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Journal articles on the topic 'Dithane'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Arya, Shashi Kiran, Ilika Ghosh, Ritesh Banerjee, and Anita Mukherjee. "Malathion and dithane induce DNA damage in Vicia faba." Toxicology and Industrial Health 33, no. 11 (2017): 843–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233717726877.

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The increasing use of pesticides such as malathion and dithane in agriculture causes environmental mutagenicity. However, their genotoxicity in edible crops is seldom assessed. In this study, the genotoxic potential of malathion and dithane was evaluated in the roots of Vicia faba L. All three concentrations (0.05, 0.1, and 0.2%) of malathion and dithane tested resulted in a significant decrease in root length and inhibited seed germination. Cytological observations showed that the mitotic frequency in the root meristematic cells decreased parallel to the increase in concentrations, and the in

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2

Rokib, A., and MS Monjil. "Fungicidal seed treatment on germination and seedling vigour of lentil var. BINA Masur-3." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 3, no. 1 (2017): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v3i1.32050.

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Effectiveness of six fungicides viz., Provax-200 (Carboxin+Thiram), Bavistin DF (Carbendazim), Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb), Secure (Mancozeb+Fenamidone), Antracol (propineb) and Daconil (Chlorothalonil) were evaluated to improve seed germination and seedling vigour of lentil variety BINA Masur-3. The experiment was conducted in the Green House of Seed Pathology Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Positive effect of seed treatment with fungicides on seed germination and seedling vigour of lentil was recorded. At 20 DAS, increased seed germination over control was observed in tre

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3

Rai, I. Nyoman, I. Made Sudana, I. Nyoman Gede Astawa, and Rindang Dwiyani. "The effect of chopped corm sizes and types of soaking material on growth seedling of kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L. ABB Kepok)." International journal of life sciences 4, no. 2 (2020): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v4n2.432.

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This research was conducted to study the effect of chopped corm sizes and types of soaking material on growth seedling of Kepok banana. The study was conducted at green house used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was chopped corm sizes (in length x width x height), consists of 3 levels i.e. small size 5 x 5 x 5 cm (B1), medium size 7 x 7 x 7 cm (B2), and large size 9 x 9 x 9 cm (B3). The second factor was types of soaking material, consists of 4 levels i.e. soaked in water only (R0), soaked with Dithane M-45 fungicide 2g/l (R1), soaked with Dithane

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4

Vukovic, Slavica, Dusanka Indjic, and Sonja Gvozdenac. "Phytotoxic effects of fungicides, insecticides and nonpesticidal components on pepper depending on water quality." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 29, no. 2 (2014): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif1402145v.

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Modern agriculture relies on simultaneous application of fungicides, insecticides, fertilizers and adjuvants. The selection of compounds for tank-mixes has been rarely studied and it presents a risk in the application of pesticides but the quality of water should also be considered. The aim of this study was to assess the phytotoxic effects of several fungicides, insecticides, a complex fertilizer, an adjuvant and their mixtures on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) as a test plant, depending on water quality. The effects of the pesticides: azoxystrobin (Quadris, 0.75 l/ha), mancozeb (Dithane M-70, 2

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5

PUSHPARAJ, VIVEK RAJ. "Cost effective and ex-situ (Seed Germination) conservation of Cullenia exarillata Robyns.an Endemic and Keystone species in Western Ghats, South India." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research 1, no. 10 (2015): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijasr.v1i10.2670.

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The Western Ghats is a chain of mountains and is one of the 33 recognized ecologically sensitive zones in the world. There are several centres of plant endemism and species richness within the Western Ghats. Cullenia exarillata Robyns is a large evergreen tree in the mid-elevation evergreen forests which is endemic to Western Ghats. This tree acts as a hot bed of activity when in flower and functions as a keystone resource for several species of arboreal mammals, including the endangered primate Lion tailed macaque and Nilgiri langur. A preliminary attempt is carried out to regenerate and rest

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6

Vieira, Alcílio, Carlos Ruggiero, and Sérgio Lucio David Marin. "Fitotoxicidade de fungicidas, acaricidas e inseticidas sobre o mamoeiro (Carica papaya L.) cultivar sunrise solo improved line 72/12." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 25, no. 1 (2003): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452003000100048.

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Estudaram-se os efeitos fitotóxicos de fungicidas, acaricidas e inseticidas e algumas associações entre eles, em plantas de mamoeiros (Carica papaya L.) cv. Sunrise Solo Improved Line 72/12, em condições de verão, no município de São Mateus - ES, localizado na região produtora do Estado. O experimento foi arranjado em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com 4 repetições e 03 plantas úteis por parcela experimental. Foram utilizados os seguintes produtos, com as respectivas doses, para cada 100 l de água: abamectin (Vertimec 18 CE - 50 ml); dicofol + tetradiphon (Carbax - 200 ml), fenbutatin ox

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7

Barczyński, Stanisław, Zofia Machowicz-Stefaniak, and Piotr Sobiczewski. "The effect of selected fungicides on survival of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in various kinds of soils." Acta Agrobotanica 55, no. 1 (2013): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2002.003.

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The effect of 10 fungicides on survival of A. tumefaciens in various types of soils was studied. In fertile, nonsterile soil Dithane M-45 (mancozeb), Euparen 50 WP (tolyfluanid), Kaptan 50 WP (captan) and Ridomil Gold 80 WP (metalaxyl) at concentration of 1000 ppm showed the highest antibacterial activity. Similar trends in activity of these fungicides occurred in fertile, sterile soil, however a little lower in case of Kaptan and Euparen. In most of investigated soils Befran 25 SL (imimnoctadyne), Syllit 65 WP (dodine) and Thiram Granulfo 80 WG (thiram) increased bacteria number. In sandy aci

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8

Khan, A. A., K. U. Sarker, M. F. Hossain, M. M. Haque, and I. H. Mian. "Pre-Storage Fungicidal Treatment Effects on Prevalence of Seed-Borne Fungi and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Seed." Agriculturists 15, no. 2 (2018): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v15i2.35464.

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Effect of pre-storage fungicidal treatment on prevalence of seed-borne fungi and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds was evaluated under laboratory condition. Seeds were treated separately with five fungicides namely Bavistin 50 WP (Carbendazim) and Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb) @ 2.2 g/kg, Homai (Thiophanate) and Rovral (Iprodione) @ 2.0 g/kg and Provax-200 (Carboxin) @ 3.0 g/kg of seeds before storage. Prevalence of seed-borne fungi, percent seeds germination and vigor index were evaluated just before storage, 75 and 150 days after storage. Fungicides produced significant negative impact on se

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9

Karimova, N. M., L. P. Kuzina, and O. V. Kil'disheva. "1,4-dithane-2,5-dicarboxylic acid." Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Division of Chemical Science 34, no. 11 (1985): 2437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00956824.

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10

Várnagy, L., P. Budai, and E. Molnár. "One-generation reproduction toxicity study of Dithane M-45 (mancozeb) and lead acetate." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 50, no. 3 (2002): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.50.2002.3.12.

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The reproductive toxicity of lead acetate and of a fungicide formulation (Dithane M-45) containing 80% mancozeb was studied on rats. Lead acetate was applied in the feed in the following dose groups: control, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 mg/kg of diet. The three treatment groups received, in addition to the above doses of lead acetate, 4,500 mg/kg Dithane M-45 in the diet. The method was based on the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No. 415 (1981). Clinical symptoms and mortality were not found in the parent generation. The body weight of female animals decreased significantly before the pre

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11

Sarker, Suchana Rani, Md Rashidul Islam, and Ismail Hossain. "Prevalence and Eco-Friendly Management of Some Important Nursery Diseases of Mango in Bangladesh." Journal of Agricultural Science 8, no. 1 (2015): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n1p205.

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<p>A survey was carried out to record the prevalence of the nursery diseases in four mango varieties (Gopalbhog, Langra, Amropali and Seedless) in some selected growing areas viz. Chapai Nawabganj, Rajshahi, Dinajpur and Mymensingh in Bangladesh. Altogether nine different diseases viz. anthracnose, die-back, malformation, scab, powdery mildew, sooty mould, red rust, gummosis and bacterial leaf spot were recorded during the period of survey. All the diseases were found in the nurseries of Chapai Nawabganj, but Gummosis was not observed in Rajshahi, Dinajpur and Mymensingh and die-back was

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12

Shamsi, Shamim, and Trisha Saha. "Management of anthracnose and blight diseases of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. with fungicides." Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 39, no. 1 (2015): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v39i1.23662.

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Two types of symptoms, namely anthracnose and blight were recorded on Houttuynia cordata Thunb. during the period of April to December 2013. The isolated fungi from the diseased plants were Alterneria alternata (Fr.) Keissler and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc. Five fungicides viz., Bavistin DF, Dithane M-45, Indofil, Salcox 50 WP and Tall 25 EC were evaluated against the pathogenic fungi at 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm concentrations. Tall 25 EC was found most efficient inhibitor of the test fungi followed by Bavistin, Indofil, Dithane M-45 and Salcox. In vivo treatment Tall 25

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13

Bhadra, Mousumi, Abul Khair, Md Anawar Hossain, and Md Maniruzzaman Sikder. "Efficacy of Trichoderma spp. and fungicides against Lasiodiplodia theobromae." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 49, no. 2 (2015): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i2.22008.

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Experiments were carried out to find out the bio-efficacy of four Trichoderma species, viz. Trichoderma harzianum, T.koningii, T.viride (green strain), T.viride (yellow strain) against canker pathogen Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Bioassay of antagonist against test pathogens conducted by dual culture techniques at different temperatures; volatile, non volatile and naturally untreated metabolites of isolates were examined. T. koningii and T.viride (yellow strain) exhibited maximum inhibition in controlling the pathogens. Fungicides, viz. Bavistin and Dithane M-45 used where Bavistin found little e

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14

Nasim, ASM, S. Hosen, and MA Bashar. "Incidence of diseases in germplasms Corchorus olitorius L. and control of fungal pathogens." Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 26, no. 2 (2017): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v26i2.46401.

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Screening of 40 germplasms and two released varieties of Corchorus olitorius L. was made to determine the source of resistance in jute germplasm against various diseases under condition of natural infection in the field. The germplasm lines were classified on the basis of their per cent disease incidence according to the scale of Mayee and Datar with some modification. There were 12 germplasm lines of Acc. Numbers 1045, 1050, 1060, 1062, 1065, 1143, 1261, 1338, 3711, 3724, 4178, 5009 and variety O‐72, found resistant to jute diseases which can be utilized for developing disease resistant varie

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15

Zamorski, Cz. "The effectiveness of funqicides in the control of white rust (Puccinia horiana P. Henn) of Chrysanthemums." Acta Agrobotanica 35, no. 2 (2013): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1982.025.

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The object of this study was to determine the effectiveness of some fungicides such as Dithane M-45 (mancozeb) - 0.3%, Plantvax (oxycarboxin) - 0.075%, Saprol (triforine) - 0.1%, Calirus (benodanil) - 0.3%, Bayleton 5 WP (triadimefon) - 0.05%, Baycor (biloxazol) - 0.1%, Vigilex (dichlobutrazol) - 0.04% in the control of chrysanthemum white rust (<i>Puccinia horiana</i>). Tests were conducted in the period 1979-1980. Plants of four varieties were sprayed 8 times weekly. The disease was completely suppressed in the combinations with Plantvax, Saprol, Calirus, Bayleton 5 WP, Baycor an

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16

Luiken, Silke, and Andreas Kirschning. "Polymer-Assisted Dithane Hydrolysis with Minimum Workup." Journal of Organic Chemistry 73, no. 5 (2008): 2018–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo7025146.

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17

Szépvölgyi, J., K. Nagy, K. SajgónéVukán, et al. "Subacute toxicological examination of Dithane M-45." Food and Chemical Toxicology 27, no. 8 (1989): 531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-6915(89)90049-5.

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18

Khare*, K. B., Loeto D., Wale K., and Salani M. "Seed-borne fungi of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] and their possible control in vitro using locally available fungicides in Botswana." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 11 (2016): 5016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.11.005.

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Seeds of three cowpea cultivars namely Black eye, ER 7 and Tswana obtained from the Department of Agriculture Research, Gaborone were tested for the presence of seed-borne fungi, and their possible control in vitro using locally available fungicides. Four hundred fifty seeds of each cultivar of cowpea were disinfected with 2% sodium hypochlorite solution for 10 min and washed three times with sterile distilled water before placing them in PDA plates (5 seeds/9 cm Petri plate), incubated at 22±2o C for 12 hour each under continuous light and dark. A total of eight fungi were detected from seeds

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19

Błaszkowski, Janusz. "Bffects of foliar fungicides on the mycoflora of glumes of Triticum aestivum." Acta Mycologica 30, no. 1 (2014): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1995.004.

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In the years 1983-1984. the effect of three foliar fungicides, i.e.. Bayleton 25 WP. Dithane M-45 and Funaben K on the mycoflora associated with glumus of spring <i>Tritieum aestivum</i> cv. Kolibri cultivated in the field was investigated. During each vegetative period, glumes were collected in the milky ripe of seeds. Fungi species associated with glumes were determined based of colonies isolated from glumes incubated in Petri dishes with potato glucose agar. The fungicide which reduced the most the overall number of fungal isolates was Bayleton 25 WP. The number of species was m

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Oluwagbenga, Adeogun O., Adekunle A. Adedotun, Samuel O. Temitope, and Ebabhi A. Margaret. "Studies on Fungi Isolated From Dioscorea rotundata (YAM) Collected From Open Markets in Lagos Nigeria." International Journal of Phytopathology 3, no. 3 (2014): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.003.03.0857.

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Healthy and diseased white yams tubers (Dioscorea rotundata) were collected from three different open markets in Lagos State. Fungi were isolated from the yam twice monthly for three months. The fungi isolated were identified as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Mucor racemosa, Botryodiplodia thoebromae and Macrophomina phaseolina. A. niger and A. flavus were found to be the most prevalent fungi isolates while the occurrence of B. thoebromae, M. phaseolina and Mucor racemosa were less prevalent. Selected fungicides (Captan, Dithane M45, Difolatan and Benlate) were assayed against the fung

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El-Sayed, S. F., M. A. Badawi, I. M. Mahmoud, and M. H. Motawa. "Some morphological characters and yield of broad bean (Vicia faba) as affected by pesticide treatments." Journal of Agricultural Science 126, no. 4 (1996): 463–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600075559.

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SUMMARYTwo field experiments were conducted at Giza, Egypt in the winter seasons of 1990 and 1991, to study the effects of two fungicides (Dithane M45 and Saprol), two insecticides (Rogor and Pirimor), two acaricides (Tedifol and Comite) and two herbicides (Lancer and Cobex) on some morphological characters and yield of broad bean. The investigated pesticides were used at the recommended doses.All pesticidal treatments reduced the percentage of missing plants at harvest. They also, except Lancer, led to an increase in the total yield of green pods and dry seeds. Individual treatments of Saprol

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22

Vukovic, Slavica, Dusanka Indjic, and Sonja Gvozdenac. "Surface tension and suspensibility of spray liquids of fungicides, insecticides and non-pesticide substances depending on water quality." Chemical Industry 69, no. 4 (2015): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind140303051v.

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The aim of this work was to determine the surface tension and suspensibility of spray liquids of fungicides (Quadris and Dithane M-70), insecticides (Actara WG-25 and Cipkord EC-20) and two and/or three component mixtures with non-pesticide substances (complex fertilizer - Mortonjic plus and adjuvant - Sillwet L-77), depending on water quality. For this work the following waters were used: well water from Becej (slightly alkaline, slightly soft), well water from Adice (slightly alkaline, very hard), tap water from Novi Sad (neutral, slightly hard) and surface water from Sava and Karas rivers (

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23

Yates, Peter, Azza Seif-El-Nasr, Jennifer Stanton та Jiri J. Krepinsky. "Reactions of δ-valerolactone with lithio trithio-orthoformates". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 69, № 3 (1991): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v91-063.

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δ-Valerolactone (3), on treatment with tris(methylthio)methyllithium (7) followed by weakly acidic aqueous work-up, gave a tautomeric mixture of 1, 1-bis(methylthio)-6-hydroxy-2-hexanone (8a) and tetrahydro-2-bis(methylthio)methyl-2-pyranol (8b). Under analogous conditions 3 reacted with tris(phenylthio)methyllithium (10) to form tetrahydro-3-(phenylthiocarbonyl)-2-pyranone (11). With 2-(methylthio)-1,3-dithian-2-yllithium (16) it gave a tautomeric mixture of 2-(5-hydroxy-1-oxopentyl)-2-(methylthio)-1,3-dithiane (17a) and 2-(tetrahydro-2-hydroxy-2-pyranyl)-2-(methylthio)-1,3-dithiane (17b). Tr

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Hoque, MZ, AM Akanda, MIH Mian, and MKA Bhuiyan. "Efficacy of fungicides and organic oils to control powdery mildew disease of jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.)." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 4 (2014): 659–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v38i4.19032.

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Powdery mildew (Oidium erysiphoides f.sp. ziziphi) is the major disease of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) in Bangladesh. An experiment was conducted to test the efficacy of six fungicides, two organic oils, and a detergent against the disease. Tested fungicides were Tilt (Propiconazole) @ 0.05%, Folicur (Hexaconazole) @ 0.1%, Bavistin DF (Carbandazim) @ 0.2%, Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb) @ 0.3%, Thiovit 80 WG (Sulpher) @ 0.3%, and Cupravit (Copper) @ 0.3%, the oils were Mustard oil @ 0.5% and Neem oil 0.5%, and the Detergent (Trix) @ 0.5%. The materials were applied as foliar spray for seven t

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Trajčevski, Tanas. "Alternaria dauci (palež lišća mrkve) i učinkovitost mjera kemijske zaštite nekim novijim fungicidima." Glasnik zaštite bilja 40, no. 6 (2017): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/gzb.40.6.6.

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Tijekom 2014. i 2015. godine izvršeno je ispitivanje djelotvornosti kemijske zaštite mrkve od napada patogena Alternaria dauci (Kuhn) Groves &amp; Skolko-uzročnika crnog sušenja te paleži lišća mrkve, u selu Stajkovci u okolici Grada Skoplja. Tijekom analize ispitana je učinkovitost zaštite od napada patogena Alternaria dauci (Kuhn) Groves &amp; Skolko novijim fungicidima u usporedbi s nekim starijim fungicidima, tretmanom u različitim uvjetima (oborine i vlage), odnosno u relativno vlažnoj 2014. godini i 2015., koja je bilježila manje oborina. Izvedenim pokusima utvrđeno je da je u 20

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Khatun, Amina, and Shamim Shamsi. "In vitro evaluation of fungicides and plant extracts against the fungi associated with seeds of nine chickpea varieties." Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 25, no. 1 (2016): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v25i1.28498.

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A total of nine species of fungi were found to be associated with seeds of nine varieties of chickpea. The isolated fungi were Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Aspergillus flavus Link., A. niger Van Tiegh., A. fumigatus Fresenius., A. nidulans Eidam, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Penicillium Link., Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.: Fr.) Vuill and Trichoderma viride Pers. Five fungicides viz., Bavistin 50 WP, Dithane M-45, Greengel 72 WP, Ridomil MZ Gold and Tall 25 EC at 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm were evaluated against the test fungi. Tall 25 EC were found most efficient inhibitor w

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Carisse, O., A. Ouimet, V. Toussaint, and V. Philion. "Evaluation of the Effect of Seed Treatments, Bactericides, and Cultivars on Bacterial Leaf Spot of Lettuce Caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians." Plant Disease 84, no. 3 (2000): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.3.295.

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As a part of a broader program for management of bacterial leaf spot, the effects of lettuce-seed treatments, greenhouse application of bactericides, and cultivars were evaluated. Seed artificially inoculated with Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians was treated with bactericides or heat treated and evaluated for the incidence of contaminated seed and seed germination. Seed soaked in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 5 and 20 min had an incidence of contaminated seed of less than 10%. Dry-heat (1 h), hot-water (50°C, 2 h), and organic-acid treatments significantly reduced seed germination. Considering

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Shrestha, Krishna K., and Richard Ashley. "Integrated Disease Management of Tomato Late Blight." Nepal Agriculture Research Journal 8 (November 20, 2014): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v8i0.11583.

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Tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary is a serious disease of tomato and potato worldwide. The disease causes severe crop losses in the tomato growing regions of the world. Most of the cultivars grown in the world are reported to be susceptible to late blight. Systemic fungicides have been used widely in the past, but the disease has developed resistance over time. The present study was carried out to minimize fungicide use through integrated pest management. The bio-pesticides Azadirachta indica (Neem), Artemisia vulgaris (Mugwort) and Trichoderma viride were tes

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Dahal, N., and R. K. Shrestha. "Evaluation of Efficacy of Fungicides Against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis in Vitro at Lamjung, Nepal." Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science 35, no. 1 (2018): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v35i1.22520.

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Fusarium is a soil borne pathogen which is common in almost all types of soil causing heavy losses in the crop production. Long term survival of pathogen in the soil as chlamydospores has increased its threat making it a highly devastating disease. High accessibility and simple application process of chemical control method has made it an effective and highly adopted approach of eliminating disease causing organisms. The present study was conducted in IAAS, Lamjung Campus to test the efficacy of fungicides in-vitro by poisoned food technique in PDA medium against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lent

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Thapa, Sita, and Mohammad Babadoost. "Effectiveness of Chemical Compounds and Biocontrol Agents for Management of Bacterial Spot of Pumpkin Caused by Xanthomonas cucurbitae." Plant Health Progress 17, no. 2 (2016): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-rs-15-0037.

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Bacterial spot, caused by Xanthomonas cucurbitae, has become one of the most important diseases of pumpkin. Seventeen chemical compounds and five biocontrol agents were evaluated for their efficacy for management of the disease. The EC50 for reduction in cell multiplication of the pathogen ranged from 0.17 ppm for mancozeb (Dithane 75 DF) to 64.53 ppm for cuprous oxide (Nordox 75 WG) in nutrient broth, and from 0.23 ppm for Dithane 75 DF to 38.87 ppm Nordox 75 WG in casitone yeast extract broth. The inhibition zones produced by biocontrol agents on Luria Bertani culture medium ranged from 3.1

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Kumar, Uday, and H. C. Agarwal. "Degradation of dithane M-45 residues in brinjals during cooking." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 47, no. 5 (1991): 725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01701141.

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Szépvölgyi, J., K. Nagy, M. Bedó, et al. "Examination of the interaction of Decis and Dithane in rats." Toxicology 53, no. 1 (1988): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-483x(88)90240-5.

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RAZVY, Mohammad ANOWAR, Ahmad Humayan KABIR, and Mohammad AMINUL HOQUE. "Antifungal Activity of Fruit Extracts of Different Water Chestnut Varieties." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 3, no. 1 (2011): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb315596.

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The antifungal activity of three varieties (red, green and wild) of water chestnut fruit extracts was studied against a number of fungal species. A strong antifungal activity of ethanol and petroleum extract was found against the treated fungi resulting remarkable inhibition zone in comparison to both Dithane-M45 fungicide and control. It has also been evident that wild variety of water chestnut was comparatively more efficient in respect to antifungal activity compared to the red and green variety of the same plant.

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Chaurasia, Prem C. P., Jang B. Prasad, and Aanandi Mandal. "Management of Leaf Blight of Garlic with Fungicides in Central Tarai of Nepal." Nepal Agriculture Research Journal 8 (November 20, 2014): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v8i0.11582.

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Management of purple blotch in garlic was carried out in 2005/06 and 2006/07 at horticultural farm of Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur in Complete Randomized Block Design with three replications. First year’s results indicated insignificant effect of fungicides on Percentage Disease Intensity (PDI) of purple blotch disease of garlic as number of sprays used seemed to be inadequate. Second year’s result revealed that two sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2% had lowest PDI value but at par to other different number of sprays of different fungicides except no spray of fungicide. Bulb yield

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35

Zalewska, Ewa. "Harmfulness of Septoria carvi Syd. towards caraway and preparations limiting occurrence of fungus." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 23, no. 2 (2016): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2016-0023.

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Abstract Septoria carvi is an important pathogen of caraway. With the increasing occurrence of septoriosis of caraway during warm and humid growing seasons, the possibility of limiting the growth and development of the fungus was investigated. In vitro studies included 2 preparations of natural origin, ie Biosept Active, Beta-chikol and 12 fungicides from different chemical groups, as well as one isolate K 1806 S. carvi, obtained from caraway. Tests were performed by poisoning the culture media. The percentage of inhibition of the growth of four- and eight-day-old fungus colonies on the medium

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VIEIRA, ALCÍLIO, CARLOS RUGGIERO, and SÉRGIO LUCIO DAVID MARIN. "FITOTOXICIDADE DE FUNGICIDAS, ACARICIDAS E INSETICIDAS, SOBRE O MAMOEIRO (Carica papaya L.) CULTIVAR SUNRISE SOLO IMPROVED LINE 72/12 EM CONDIÇÕES DE CAMPO." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 23, no. 2 (2001): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452001000200023.

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A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar os efeitos fitotóxicos de fungicidas, acaricidas e inseticidas e algumas associações entre eles, em plantas de mamoeiros (Carica papaya L.) cv. Sunrise Solo Improved Line 72/12, em condições de campo, no município de São Mateus -- ES, pertencente à maior região produtora do Estado. O experimento foi arranjado em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com 4 repetições e 03 plantas úteis por parcela. Foram utilizados os seguintes produtos, com as respectivas doses, para cada 100 L de água: chlorothalonil (Daconil PM-200g); mancozeb (Dithane PM -- 200g

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Tremblay, D. M., B. G. Talbot, and O. Carisse. "Sensitivity of Botrytis squamosa to Different Classes of Fungicides." Plant Disease 87, no. 5 (2003): 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.5.573.

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An automated quantitative (AQ) assay was compared with radial growth on solid media and with dry weight in liquid culture for assaying fungicide sensitivity in Botrytis squamosa, the causal agent of onion leaf blight. Five isolates of B. squamosa were assayed for sensitivity to mancozeb (Dithane DG) and iprodione (Rovral) at five concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, and 50 ppm). For mancozeb, the correlations between 50% effective concentration (EC50) values obtained with the three assays were not significant; however for iprodione, correlations between EC50 values for AQ and radial growth and

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Atanasov, Petar A., Nikolay N. Nedyalkov, Naoki Fukata, et al. "Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) of Mancozeb and Thiamethoxam Assisted by Gold and Silver Nanostructures Produced by Laser Techniques on Paper." Applied Spectroscopy 73, no. 3 (2018): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702818816304.

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Advanced gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanostructures were produced by laser techniques on printer paper substrate. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) analyses of the fungicide mancozeb (Dithane DG) and insecticide thiamethoxam (Aktara 25 BG) in quantities smaller than usually applied in agricultural medicine were performed for the first time assisted by the structures fabricated. The investigations and results show an easy alternative and cheap way to detect small amounts or residue of harmful environmental pollutants, which has a direct bearing on food quality and thus on human health.

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Vasudev, V., G. Subramanya, and N. B. Krishnamurthy. "Dominant Lethals Induced by Dithane M-45 in Silkworm Bombyx mori." Environmental Research 65, no. 1 (1994): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/enrs.1994.1027.

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Thomidis, T., T. J. Michailides, and I. Karayiannis. "Fruit core rot of the peach cultivar 'Fayette' caused by Alternaria alternata in Greece." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 47, no. 12 (2007): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea06088.

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This is the first report of the occurrence of core rot on peaches [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] caused by the fungus Alternaria alternata in Greece. This disease caused significant preharvest (at commercial ripening stage) and postharvest damage (at a percentage of ~5% of the total production) in the cultivar ‘Fayette’. Rotting of the core began while fruit were still on the tree, with a soft, wet, brown rot progressing in the flesh around the stone. A. alternata was isolated on acidified potato dextrose agar from the edges of the rotted tissues. Symptoms were reproduced under laboratory condit

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Mantecón, Jorge D. "Potato Yield Increases Due to Fungicide Treatment in Argentinian Early Blight (Alternaria solani) and Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans) Field Trials During the 1996-2005 Seasons." Plant Health Progress 8, no. 1 (2007): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2007-0202-01-rs.

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The effect of fungicides on potato yields in separate early blight and late blight trials during the 1996 to 2005 growing seasons at the INTA Balcarce experimental station was determined. Potato cultivars Pampeana INTA were used for early blight trials while Kennebec ones were used for late blight trials. A randomized complete block design with four replications was used in all trials. The fungicides Folicur 25EC at 0.5 liter/ha and Brestan 60WP at 0.5 kg/ha were tested in early blight trials while Dithane M80WP at 2.5 kg/ha and Ridomil Gold 68WP at 1.25 kg/ha were tested in late blight trials

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42

Johnson, James W., and John C. Wise. "Apple, Early Season Rosy Apple Aphid Control, 1994." Arthropod Management Tests 20, no. 1 (1995): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/20.1.28.

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Abstract Insecticides were applied to mature trees in Douglas, MI (C Block) at a rate of 150 gpa with an FMC 1029 airblast sprayer. Treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design of single trees replicated 4 times. Applications of treatment materials were made on 3 May (half-inch green) and 1 Jun (petal fall). Dithane, Penncozeb, Bayleton and Streptomycin were applied separately to all treatments. Evaluations of RAA were made on 25 and 31 May, 7, 15, 22 and 29 Jun by examining 100 terminals per replicate or 400 terminals per treatment for the presence or absence of RAA.

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Peloquin, Andrew J., Srikar Alapati, Colin D. McMillen, Timothy W. Hanks, and William T. Pennington. "Polymorphism, Halogen Bonding, and Chalcogen Bonding in the Diiodine Adducts of 1,3- and 1,4-Dithiane." Molecules 26, no. 16 (2021): 4985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164985.

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Through variations in reaction solvent and stoichiometry, a series of S-diiodine adducts of 1,3- and 1,4-dithiane were isolated by direct reaction of the dithianes with molecular diiodine in solution. In the case of 1,3-dithiane, variations in reaction solvent yielded both the equatorial and the axial isomers of S-diiodo-1,3-dithiane, and their solution thermodynamics were further studied via DFT. Additionally, S,S’-bis(diiodo)-1,3-dithiane was also isolated. The 1:1 cocrystal, (1,4-dithiane)·(I2) was further isolated, as well as a new polymorph of S,S’-bis(diiodo)-1,4-dithiane. Each structure

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44

Mahal, Mst Ferdowsi. "Effects of fungicides and plant extracts on seed germination and seed associated mycoflora of Lens arietinum L. and Lathyrus sativus." Journal of Bio-Science 22 (October 21, 2016): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v22i0.30014.

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Contexts: seed treatment reduced seed mycoflora. Evidences revealed that chemical fungicides and plant extracts were effectively controlled seed mycoflora and enhanced seed germination of pulse crops.Objectives: To determine the effects of chemical fungicides and plant extracts on seed germination and seed associated mycoflora on Lens arietinum L. (lentil) and Lathyrus sativus (khesari).Materials and Methods: All the samples were collected Rajshahi region during June - August 2012. The detection of seed mycoflora, seed germination and seed treatment with fungicides and plant extracts were carr

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Moubasher, A. H., M. I. A. Abdel-Kader, and A. Y. Abdel-Mallek. "Effect of dithane M-45 on cellulose-decomposing fungi in Egyptian soil." International Biodeterioration 23, no. 2 (1987): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0265-3036(87)90032-7.

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46

Sukmawati, Dalia, Andisa Shabrina, Reni Indrayanti, et al. "Antifungal Mechanism of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Aureobasidium sp. nov. Isolated from Cerbera manghas L. against the Growth of Destructive Molds in Post Harvested Apples." Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture 11, no. 3 (2020): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212798411666200423101159.

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Background: Apples often experience postharvest damage due to being attacked by mold organisms. Several groups of molds such as Aspergillus sp., Penicilium expansum, Botrytis cinerea, and Venturia sp. can cause a serious postharvest disease exhibited as watery regions where areas of blue-green tufts of spores develop. Current methods using fungicides to control pathogenic fungi can cause resistance if applied in the long term. An alternative procedure using yeast as a biological agent has been found. Objective: The aim of this study is to screen potential yeast, which has the ability to inhibi

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Błaszkowski, Janusz. "The effect of foliar fungicides on the mycoflora of seeds of Triticum aestivum." Acta Mycologica 29, no. 2 (2014): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1994.014.

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The effect of three foliar fungicides. i.e., Bayloton 25 WP, Dithane M-45, and Funaben K. on the mycoflora associated with the seeds of spring <i>Triticum aestivum</i> cv. Kolibri cultivated in the field was investigated. The fungicide which highly reduced the number of both fungal colonies and species was Funaben K. Of the fungi most frequently occurring. Only Funaben K applied on the seeds reduced the proportion of seeds with <i>Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium</i> spp.. and <i>Septoria nodorum</i>. In contrast. seeds from plants traeted with Funaben K h

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Webb, D. R., A. G. Taylor, M. L. Hessney, and C. J. Eckenrode. "Onion Maggot Control with Seed Treatments, 1994." Arthropod Management Tests 20, no. 1 (1995): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/20.1.101.

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Abstract Seeds were planted 27 Apr in muck soil near Prattsburg, New York, on Franjo Farms. Plots were single rows, 30 ft long replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design. Germination and damage counts were recorded from the center 20 ft of each row. All seeds were planted using a hand-pushed cone seeder at the rate of 9 seeds/ft. All seeds were treated with Progro at the rate of 25 g of formulation/kg of raw seed to minimize incidence of onion smut (Urocystis cepulae). The standard in-furrow treatment of Lorsban and one check, were treated with Dithane F-45, rather than Progro, a

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49

Islam, Md Ariful, S. Shamsi, S. Hosen, and MA Bashar. "In vitro effects of plant extracts and fungicides to control wilt of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)." Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 26, no. 1 (2017): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v26i1.46348.

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Five fungicides viz., Bavistin DF, Capvit 50 WP, Dithane M-45, Greengel 72 WP and Tilt 250 EC were selected to evaluate in vitro efficacy against Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani at 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm following poisoned food technique. Bavistin, Capvit and Tilt were found to be most effective inhibitor against the test pathogens isolated from brinjal wilt. Bavistin and Tilt completely inhibited the growth of F. oxysporum and F. solani at all the tested concentrations. Out of five plant extracts, Allium sativum identified as the promising botanical fungicide for testing against wilt

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Haque, Saleh Md A., Ismail Hossain, and Md A. Rahman. "Effect of Dithane M-45 and BAU Biofungicide on Disease Incidence and Yield of Jute Cv. CVL-1." International Journal of Phytopathology 3, no. 3 (2014): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.003.03.0799.

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The experiments were conducted in the field of Jute Agriculture Experimental Station (JAES), Manikgonj and Kishoregonj Regional Station (KRS), Kishoregonj of BJRI. The experiments were conducted during the period April 2012 to January 2013. Two different disease management practices viz. Dithane M-45 and BAU- Biofungicide were used for the present study. Disease management showed lowest disease incidence 1.98% and 1.87% at JAES and KRS, respectively with BAU- Biofungicide spraying and highest disease incidence 4.26% and 4.47% at JAES and KRS, respectively were recorded under control condition.

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