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1

Petraskevicius, Vladislavas, and Romualdas Ginevičius. "Some Problems of Determining Diversification Level of Enterprise Activities." Business: Theory and Practice 9, no. (3) (2008): 215–20. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2008.9.215-220.

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Various methods of measuring diversification of enterprise activities have been suggested. This shows that any unified approach to solving this significant theoretical and practical problem can hardly be found now. One of the main reasons for this is that the reliable analysis of diversification processes, aims and effects on various aspects of enterprise activities has not been performed yet. As shown by the present investigation, diversification criteria defining the number of areas of activities rather than the criteria describing the variation of work volumes in these areas should be taken
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2

Ginevičius, Romualdas. "Measuring the Related Diversification of Enterprises." Business: Theory and Practice 13, no. (2) (2012): 150–59. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2012.16.

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Measuring of the related diversification of enterprises requires the determining of its quantitative and qualitative aspects, reflecting the related and unrelated diversification. A large number of methods for quantitative measuring of unrelated diversification, allowing us to determine its level rather accurately and objectively have been offered. This can be achieved because this measurement is based on the objectively determined quantities, including the number of the areas of activities and the variation of the production volumes among them. The situation is different with the related dive
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3

Tung, Diep Thanh. "Measurement of on-farm diversification in Vietnam." Outlook on Agriculture 46, no. 1 (2017): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030727016689512.

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This study aims to assess levels of on-farm diversification in Vietnam. The results reflect regional differences in terms of on-farm diversification and its determinants. Households in northern regions have adapted to the fragmented and small-sized parcels of land by diversifying their on-farm activities. In contrast, the Mekong Delta region in the south of Vietnam is characterized by larger agricultural parcels and a specialization in rice production. Land use fragmentation, as reflected by a large number of plots in a given area, is one of the most important reasons for the high levels of on
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4

Chou, Shih-Chu, and Chunchia (Amy) Chang. "Does corporate diversification enhance accrual quality?" Review of Accounting and Finance 19, no. 2 (2020): 199–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/raf-01-2018-0003.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the association between corporate diversification and accrual quality and test whether the diversification effect hypothesis, which predicts that measurement errors in accruals ultimately decline as firms become more diversified, or the measurement error hypothesis, which predicts that these errors increase, prevails. Design/methodology/approach This study modifies an existing empirical framework that uses the downward bias inherent in earnings persistence to measure accrual reliability and applies it to a sample of firms listed on the New York Stock Exchange
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5

Iskandar-Datta, Mai, and Robyn McLaughlin. "Global diversification: Evidence from corporate operating performance." Corporate Ownership and Control 4, no. 4 (2007): 228–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv4i4c1p7.

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This study casts light on the impact of the decision to diversify globally on the firm’s operating performance. Examining operating performance enables us to circumvent the measurement errors associated with excess value that is used to measure the diversification discount/premium. Our central empirical results for a sample of firms that chose to diversify globally reveal that sample firms, in spite of exhibiting a diversification discount, significantly outperform their domestic counterparts following the diversification. Our findings imply that global diversification does not result in misal
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6

Chatterjee, Sayan, and James D. Blocher. "Measurement of Firm Diversification: Is It Robust?" Academy of Management Journal 35, no. 4 (1992): 874–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/256320.

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7

Foldvary, Fred E. "The Measurement of Inequality, Concentration and Diversification." Indian Economic Journal 54, no. 3 (2006): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466220060312.

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8

Chatterjee, S., and J. D. Blocher. "MEASUREMENT OF FIRM DIVERSIFICATION: IS IT ROBUST?" Academy of Management Journal 35, no. 4 (1992): 874–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256320.

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9

Koumou, Gilles Boevi, and Georges Dionne. "Coherent Diversification Measures in Portfolio Theory: An Axiomatic Foundation." Risks 10, no. 11 (2022): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks10110205.

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We provide an axiomatic foundation for the measurement of correlation diversification in a one-period portfolio model. We propose a set of eight desirable axioms for this class of diversification measures. We name the measures satisfying these axioms coherent correlation diversification measures. We study the compatibility of our axioms with rank-dependent expected utility theory. We also test them against the two most frequently used methods for measuring correlation diversification in portfolio theory: portfolio variance and the diversification ratio. Lastly, we provide an example of a funct
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10

Krishna Prasad Ojha, Surendra Kumar Uprety, and Khubi Ram Acharya. "Viability Measurement of Hydropower Projects." Pravaha 29, no. 1 (2023): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pravaha.v29i1.71403.

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Evaluating the viability of hydropower projects involves a comprehensive examination of costs and benefits. Economic analysis extends to broader impacts, such as fuel diversification, market advantages, production cost savings, job creation, and improved reliability. Benefit-cost analysis compares monetary costs and benefits, including direct and indirect community effects. This study has used literature survey method to provide insights into projected and actual outcomes, supported by guidelines from institutions like ADB, UNIDO, and the World Bank. Financial benefits of hydropower projects i
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11

Clarkson, Pete, Jose Guedes, and Rex Thompson. "On the Diversification, Observability, and Measurement of Estimation Risk." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 31, no. 1 (1996): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2331387.

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12

Fan, Joseph P. H., and Larry H. P. Lang. "The Measurement of Relatedness: An Application to Corporate Diversification." Journal of Business 73, no. 4 (2000): 629–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/209657.

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13

Van Dyk, Francois, Gary Van Vuuren, and Paul Styger. "Improved investment performance using the portfolio diversification index." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 5, no. 1 (2012): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v5i1.311.

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The residual variance method is the traditional method for measuring portfolio diversification relative to a market index. Problems arise, however, when the market index itself is not appropriately diversified. A diversification measurement (Portfolio Diversification Index), free from market index influences, has been recently introduced. This article explores whether this index is a robust and ‘good’ diversification measure compared with the residual variance method. South African unit trusts are diversification-ranked using the two measures and the results compared to the ranking results of
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14

Podstawka, Marian, and Bartłomiej Suchodolski. "Measurement and Assessment of the Level of Economic Development of the Counties of the Opolskie Voivodeship." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach. Seria: Administracja i Zarządzanie 47, no. 47 (2019): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/zn.2019.47.03.

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The publication presents the problems of local development on the example of counties in opolskie voivodeship. The aim of the article is an attempt to assess the level of diversification of economic development in the counties belonging to the opolskie voivodeship in 2010-2015. The evaluation of the level of counties development was carried out using Hellwig taxonomic development measure. The study confirmed the research hypothesis assuming the existence of diversification of economic development of the studied counties. The study showed the existence of a relatively constant diversification o
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15

Zaretskaya, V. G., and I. K. Titkova. "Diversification of the economy in Russia’s regions: Measurement and trends." National Interests: Priorities and Security 13, no. 12 (2017): 2236–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.13.12.2236.

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16

van Kranenburg, Hans, John Hagedoorn, and Jacqueline Pennings. "Measurement of International and Product Diversification in the Publishing Industry." Journal of Media Economics 17, no. 2 (2004): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1702_2.

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17

Davis, Rachel, and Irene M. Duhaime. "Diversification, vertical integration, and industry analysis: New perspectives and measurement." Strategic Management Journal 13, no. 7 (1992): 511–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130704.

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18

Zhang, Mingdou, Qingbang Wu, Weilu Li, Dongqi Sun, and Fei Huang. "Intensifier of urban economic resilience: Specialized or diversified agglomeration?" PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0260214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260214.

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With increased uncertainty and instability worldwide, how to enhance the urban economy resilience effectively has become one main issue for urban economic development. Based on the measurement of the economic resilience of 241 cities at the prefecture level and above in China using the sensitive index method, we scrutinize the impact of industrial specialization agglomeration and diversification agglomeration on urban economic resilience. Results indicate that, during the impact resistance period, industrial diversification agglomeration, especially related industrial diversification agglomera
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19

ENOBONG, Uwah Inemesit, Otu Otu EKPENYONG-EFFA, Morgan Morgan OBONG, Kola Musiliu HAMMED, and Uwah Kufre ISONG. "INNOVATION: A MODERATING FACTOR FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF HOSPITALITY FIRMS IN NIGERIA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 42, no. 2 supplement (2022): 727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.422spl11-882.

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The study aims to examine the effect of innovation as a moderating factor for the effectiveness of diversification strategies on the sustainability of hospitality firms in Nigeria. The study applied a quantitative method involving a survey design. A questionnaire measurement instrument was constructed and deployed on a sample of 104 respondents from 3 four-star hotels in the study area. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to validate the constructs in the measurement instrument. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the study hypotheses. The results showed that concentric and c
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20

Riyan Harbi Valdiansyah, Riyan Riyan Harbi Valdiansyah, Etty Murwaningsari, and Sekar Mayangsari. "Does IFRS 7 Disclosure Weaken Earnings Management? Evidence from Indonesian Conventional Commercial Banks." ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives 11, no. 1 (2023): 158–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2022.11.1.009.

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This study examines the influence of derivative instruments, income diversification, and liquidity ratios on earnings management with IFRS 7 disclosure as a moderating variable. The sample used consists of 129 conventional commercial banks that are listed and 116 banks that are not listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses moderating regression analysis (MRA) with the Robustness Least Squares with S-Estimation method. This study also conducted a sensitivity analysis with previous earnings management measurements (Kanagaretnam et al., 2010) and an additional test by comparin
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21

Hung, ChiaKo, and Mark A. Hager. "The Impact of Revenue Diversification on Nonprofit Financial Health: A Meta-analysis." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 48, no. 1 (2018): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764018807080.

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This study reviews the influence of revenue stream diversification on financial health. It is a meta-analysis of previous studies that have studied the relationship. This literature variously demonstrates that nonprofit financial health is improved, not influenced or harmed by diversifying reliance on different revenue streams. Our analysis of 40 original studies reporting 296 statistical effects demonstrates a small, positive, yet statistically significant association between revenue diversification and nonprofit financial health. In addition, we show that granularity of measurement of revenu
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22

Keats, Barbara W. "Diversification and Business Economic Performance Revisited: Issues of Measurement and Causality." Journal of Management 16, no. 1 (1990): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639001600105.

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23

Vyas, Ankit, and A. S. Jethoo. "Diversification in Measurement Methods for Determination of Irrigation Water Quality Parameters." Aquatic Procedia 4 (2015): 1220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.155.

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24

Tanui, Peninah Jepkogei, and Bramwel Murgor Serebemuom. "Corporate Diversification and Financial Performance of Listed Firms in Kenya: Does Firm Size Matter?" Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v2i2.235.

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Purpose: The study tested the hypothesis about the relationship between corporate diversification and financial performance. Moreover, moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between corporate diversification and financial performance of listed firms at Nairobi securities exchange (NSE) in Kenya was tested. Methodology/Approach/Design: The study was informed by market power and resource-based view (RBV) theories. To test the hypotheses, secondary panel data were collected from 35 listed firms at NSE from 2003 to 2017. Results: From panel regression analysis output, there was a signi
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25

Yusnita, Raja Ria. "The Influence of Financing Diversification and Financial Performance on the Risk of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia." Quantitative Economics and Management Studies 5, no. 3 (2024): 515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems2499.

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This study aims to examine the influence of financing diversification, which includes six financing contracts of Islamic banks in Indonesia and financial performance on credit risk represented by NPF in Islamic commercial banks using regression panel data in 2018-2022. The results of this study indicate that there is an insignificant positive influence on financing diversification and financial performance partially on credit risk in Islamic banking in Indonesia. However, financing diversification and financial performance together have a significant influence on credit risk, which is currentl
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26

OCTAVIANUS, Handy, and Khaira Amalia FACHRUDIN. "Income Diversification on Stability in Banking Industry A Systematic Literature Review." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 3, no. 2 (2022): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v3i2.212.

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This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of income diversification carried out by banks and provide guidelines for future researchers in conducting research related to the relationship between income diversification and bank stability. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which identifies and assesses the findings of previous studies in order to guide further research in the future. There was 1 article from conference papers and 1 article from working papers. The remaining 28 articles came from well-known publishers. So 30 articles were obtained
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27

KHURANA, Meenu, and Aparna BHATIA. "Nature and Extent of International Diversification: Empirical Evidence from India." Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics 14, no. 28 (2021): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/ejbe.2021.028.02.

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The paper aims to measure the extent of international diversification achieved by Indian companies in the recent time period. The study also investigates the nature of international diversification of companies during their transition beyond national boundaries. This evaluation of the firm’s nature and extent of internationalization is further extended to cover the period of COVID-19 as well. The Jacquemin and Berry Entropy Approach (1979) is applied to operationalize the firm’s international diversification. It facilitates the measurement of both inter-region and intra-region diversification.
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28

Ginevičius, Romualdas, Ilona Kutut, and Vladislavas Kutut. "Diversification of Activity in The Context of Companies Life Cycle." Business: Theory and Practice 9, no. (3) (2008): 169–79. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2008.9.169-179.

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Many small businesses grow by taking opportunities to diversify, although there are risks because of limited resources on all fronts. Businesses should weigh up the risks and costs of opting for growth carefully against the benefits. Diversification can take several forms, including new, related products or services to existing customers, new markets for existing products, new products for new markets. But the aim of every company is to decide when and how to diversify. Analysis of literature helps us to understand that finding best moment for diversification is related to the product or compa
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29

Silver, M. S. "On the Measurement of Changes in Aggregate Concentration, Market Concentration and Diversification." Journal of Industrial Economics 33, no. 3 (1985): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2098542.

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30

Shin, Su Hyun, Martin C. Seay, and Kyong Tae Kim. "Measurement of diversification between asset classes in the Survey of Consumer Finances." Economics Letters 156 (July 2017): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.04.007.

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31

Gapenski, Louis C. "Project Risk Definition and Measurement in a Not-for-Profit Setting." Health Services Management Research 5, no. 3 (1992): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148489200500306.

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The health care finance literature on capital investment decisions generally applies conventional market risk concepts without distinguishing between proprietary and not-for-profit forms of organization. Since proprietary firms have shareholder wealth maximization as their primary goal, a project's relevant risk is its contribution to the riskiness of the equity investors' well diversified stock portfolios, or its market risk. However, not-for-profit organizations do not have shareholder wealth maximization as their primary goal, and thus market risk concepts are not applicable. Rather, the re
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32

Fouquau, Julien, and Cecile Kharoubi. "The term structure of equity factor diversification." Journal of Risk Finance 21, no. 1 (2020): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-02-2019-0033.

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Purpose Risk factor investing has grown in popularity in recent years and has become a cornerstone of investment portfolios. The goal of factor investing is to generate more returns in the long run. This paper aims to studies the term structure of equity factor. The authors consider the point of view of an American investor and use risk, diversification and performance measures. Design/methodology/approach The authors combine two methodologies as follows: wavelets and copulas. The authors use daily, weekly and monthly equity factor returns to calibrate wavelets and copulas. Copula functions ar
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33

Aditya Kurnia Indrajaya, Stevan Goklas Simanjuntak, and Susy Muchtar. "Bank Risk, Profitability, dan Investment Diversification: Studi Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi 27, no. 1 (2022): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/je.v27i1.855.

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The aims of this study was to determine whether risk assessment, company profits, and macroeconomic factors affect the decisions of banking companies in determining investment diversification. The independent variables in this study are credit risk, liquidity risk, profitability, inflation rate, and gross domestic product (GDP) while the dependent variable is investment diversification. There are three control variables in this study, namely bank size, interbank ratio, LA, and capitalization ratio. This study was conducted using a data sample of 41 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Sto
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34

Gyan, Alex Kwaku. "Moderating role of productivity on diversified conglomerates and performance: the case of Malaysia." Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration 9, no. 2 (2017): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjba-08-2016-0084.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the previous mixed findings in the relationship between diversification and firm performance. Using international and industrial conglomerates, the paper introduces productivity as a moderating variable to ascertain whether the mixed views in the diversification-performance nexus is due to variations in productivity. The findings in both proxies of performance (q and return on asset (ROA)) show that productivity is not a significant moderator in the diversification-performance link, except that under industrial conglomerates productivity enha
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35

Asri, Marselinus. "MODELING RISK MEASUREMENT IN EMERGING MARKET." Contemporary Journal on Business and Accounting 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.58792/cjba.v1i1.10.

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Purpose – This study aims to make modeling measurement risk in capital market variables.
 Design/methodology/approach – Using Mathematical approaches to integrated a noticeable increase in the firm-level idiosyncratic risk, the volatility measure of coeficient is greater and has a stronger upward trend than the new idiosyncratic volatility measure.
 Findings – Using the the model decomposing total risk in market variance extended by Bali et.al, we integrated the model with initial model, Fama-French idiosyncratic risk Model, we sugested new model:
 Rit -RFt = ai + bi (R Mt R Ft)
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36

León García, Omar Alexánder, Juan Ignacio Igartua López, and Jaione Ganzaraín Epalde. "Factores que afectan la relación entre diversificación y rendimiento. Revisión de la literatura." Dirección y Organización, no. 57 (December 11, 2015): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37610/dyo.v0i57.477.

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La relación entre la estrategia de diversificación y el rendimiento empresarial ha sido una temática de mucha importancia para académicos de diferentes áreas desde hace varias décadas, los cuales han reconocido diferentes factores que pueden afectar esta relación. La revisión de la literatura en la que se basa este artículo ha permitido identificar 11 factores principales que pueden impactar los resultados empresariales de una empresa que ha decidido diversificarse (Tipo, modo, grado, gobernanza, I+D, Tecnologías de la información y comunicación, riesgo, conocimiento, industria, tamaño y edad)
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Persky, Joseph, and Gilbert W. Bassett. "Conceptualizing Inequality and Risk." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 28, no. 1 (2006): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10427710500509789.

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Economists and finance researchers have long recognized the “close relation between the measurement of inequality and the measurement of risk” (Breitmeyer et al., 2004). Economists today agree that a measure of income inequality must respect the Pigou-Dalton transfer principle, that is, inequality cannot increase with a transfer from a richer person to a poorer person. Finance researchers today agree that a measure of risk must respect the diversification principle, that is, risk cannot increase when portfolios are combined. Where did these convictions originate? While both principles were adv
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Long Khuc, Dai, Thi Thu Bui, and Quynh Mai Ha. "The effect of diversification on firm performance: Evidence from Listed Companies in Vietnam." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9, no. 02 (2021): 2072–180. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i2.em05.

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The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between diversification on Board and firm performance. The investigation has been performed using panel data procedure for a sample of 204 Vietnamese listed companies in two different groups: Large cap and Mid cap, listed in HOSE and HNX during the period of five years from 2015 to 2019. The study uses three performance measures (including return on equity, return on asset, Tobin’s Q) as dependent variable. The independent variables for measurement of diversification on Board are the number of females and the diversification for Superviso
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TOUATI, Meriem, and Mohamed Ali SAAD. "Investment Management as a Mechanism for Economic Diversification in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: between Opportunities and Challenges – Analytical and Foresight Study 2030 Vision." MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS REVIEW 9, no. 3 (2024): 470–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/mer/2024.03-05.

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Investment plays an increasing role in promoting economic diversification, and this only succeeds if it is managed effectively. Economic diversification is a crucial feature of supportable progress, as divergence improves economic steadiness and support to surge GDP and encourages organisational and long standing change not only in the budget but also in extra columns of expansion such as communal establishments and proportions. Nevertheless, there is no accord on the consequences in the literature review for the reason that of several influences, for example the employment of dissimilar varia
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40

Cho, Eunho, Sungbin Chun, and Donseung Choi. "International Diversification, Corporate Social Responsibility, And Corporate Governance: Evidence From Korea." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 2 (2015): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i2.9153.

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We examine how multinational corporations (MNC) international diversification (ID) is related to their corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in the domestic market. We also investigate whether corporate governance, specifically the conglomerate (chaebol) structure, affects the relationship between ID and CSR activities in the domestic market. We perform empirical analysis using a sample of 606 firm-year observations of Korean-listed manufacturing MNCs from 2005 to 2010. We find that ID is negatively associated with CSR, and that this relationship is stronger for chaebol firms. These
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41

Susanti, Fitri Yani, Munajat Munajat, and Rini Efrianti. "Perception of Women Farmers Group towards the Use of Home Yards Garden in Supporting Food Diversification in Semidang Aji District OKU Regency." AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) 6, no. 2 (2022): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.105.

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Food diversification is one way to overcome food security problems in Indonesia. Food diversification aims to anticipate crises, provide alternative food, stimulate the economy and create healthy human resources. With the target of reducing dependence on rice consumption, Semidang Aji District is one of the districts in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency that participates in the Accelerated Food Consumption Diversification (P2KP) program. Through this P2KP program, the community is directly involved in efforts to improve family welfare, including through diversification of food consumption and home yar
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42

Menike. "THE IMPACT OF PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION ON THE PROFITABILITY OF LICENSED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN SRI LANKA." Journal of Accountancy & Finance 11, no. 1 (2024): 120–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.57075/jaf1112407.

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Licensed commercial banks are essential for ensuring the stability of any country's financial system. According to the 2022 annual report of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), licensed commercial banks collectively held fifty-five percent of total assets. Portfolio diversification stands as a fundamental strategy for mitigating risk and enhancing returns in the banking sector. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relationship between portfolio diversification and profitability within the realm of licensed commercial banks operating in Sri Lanka. The researcher set out to achieve two res
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43

Nayyar, Praveen R. "On the measurement of corporate diversification strategy: Evidence from large U.S. service firms." Strategic Management Journal 13, no. 3 (1992): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130305.

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44

Franco, Jheine Oliveira Bessa, and José Paulo De Souza. "DIVERSIFICATION AND COORDINATION IN AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES: STUDY PROPOSAL." Revista Contemporânea 4, no. 2 (2024): e3140. http://dx.doi.org/10.56083/rcv4n2-022.

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Agricultural cooperatives have diversified their businesses in response to economic, financial and political changes. Despite its economic and social importance and its distinct organizational characteristics, few studies address diversification in cooperatives. When diversifying, new activities require the cooperative and members to adapt to the demands of end markets, emphasizing vertical coordination and focusing on business terms. In addition, the cooperative begins to coordinate several production chains with the member. As a result, some doubts arise regarding the efficiency of the coope
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Zhang, Shenghua, Yong Wang, Yanxin Zhao, and Yiran Luo. "The impact of enterprises' cross-border entry into real estate industry on their total factor productivity." Advances in Economics and Management Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.7.1.241.2023.

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Based on the research of domestic and foreign scholars,this paper discusses the influence of non-real estate enterprises investment behavior in the real estate industry of listed companies on the total factor productivity of enterprises,and attempts to study the total factor productivity of enterprises investing in the real estate industry from the perspective of micro-enterprises investment decision.From the micro level,the cross-border investment of non-real estate enterprises in the real estate industry belongs to one of the diversification strategies of enterprises.The concept of “diversif
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Njotosutikto, Christine Adi, and Putu Anom Mahadwartha. "Testing of Performance: International Versus Domestic Portfolio." Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business 1, no. 2 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v1i2.2895.

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This research investigates performance of portfolio with international portfolio and domestic portfolio. Buttler (2012) and Solnik (1974) explained that diversification of international portfolio will reduce risk of portfolio better than domestic portfolio. To measure performance of portfolio this research uses Treynor, Sharpe and Jensen Alpha. This research uses single index model to formed optimal international and domestic portfolio. Test showed that international portfolio have a better performance than domestic portfolio based on Treynor and Sharpe measurement. However, domestic portfolio
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Yoon, Yeo-Kwang, and In-Hee Cho. "A Study on the Change of News Value Measurement Factors by Media Platform Diversification." Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association 11, no. 8 (2017): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2017.12.11.8.57.

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Vit, Filippo, Tamara Bittolo, Robel Papotti, et al. "P606: MEASUREMENT OF INTRACLONAL DIVERSIFICATION REFINES THE PROGNOSTIC IMPACT OF IGHV MUTATIONS IN CLL." HemaSphere 7 (August 2023): e939603e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hs9.0000969328.93960.3e.

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Norhamida, Hana. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCIPTAAN KEMAKMURAN DALAM MERGER DAN AKUISISI." Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen 2, no. 2 (2006): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/jom.v2i2.810.2006.

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One of the company strategies to remain existing and developing in the creating of wealth as by merger and acquisition. Researchs say that some factors may influence it. This paper will explain some factors that may influence the wealth-creation for stock holder of acquisitor/bidder and target firm. The measurement of wealth used by public company do not require any financial statement analysis like measurement of value creation performance, because measurement of wealth rely on stocks market. The wealth-creation in the merger and acquisition transaction through abnormal return may be influenc
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Deineko, Oleksandra Oleksandrivna. "CRITICAL REVIEW OF J. CHAN'S MODEL OF SOCIAL COHESION MEASUREMENT: PERSPECTIVES OF ADAPTATION TO THE UKRAINIAN CONTEXT." Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology 51, no. 4 (2021): 192–207. https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.51.242243.

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<em>The article is devoted to identifying the &ldquo;weaknesses&rdquo; of J. Chan&#39;s model of social cohesion theoretical conceptualization and empirical measurement and outlining promising areas for its adaptation to the Ukrainian context. It&#39;s summarized the necessity of refining the definition of social cohesion from the standpoint of social dynamics, supplementing the subjective component of the model with &ldquo;value&rdquo; indicators, diversification with projective issues in order to avoid the &ldquo;spiral of silence&rdquo; and Lapierre&#39;s paradox. </em>
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