Academic literature on the topic 'Diversité des espèces de plantes médicinales'
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Journal articles on the topic "Diversité des espèces de plantes médicinales"
Amrouche, A., C. Bessenouci, M. Gherib, K. Fellah, H. Malainine, and H. Benmehdi. "Approche ethnobotanique descriptive de la flore médicinale en milieu désertique « Cas des oasis du Gourara, de Tidikelt et de Touat » région d’Adrar, Algérie." Phytothérapie 17, no. 6 (July 12, 2019): 334–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0166.
Full textZerbo, Patrice, Jeanne Millogo Rasolodimby, Odile Nacoulma Ouedraogo, and Patrick Van Damme. "Plantes médicinales et pratiques médicales au Burkina Faso : cas des Sanan." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 307, no. 307 (March 1, 2011): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.307.a20481.
Full textCisse, Abdoulaye, Mevanly Ouattara, Estelle Anny N’guessan, and Joël Emmanuel N’Gouan Abrou. "Diversité végétale et usages des plantes dans une zone de savane soudanienne : Cas de la localité de Ferkessédougou (Nord, Côte d'Ivoire)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 8 (December 9, 2020): 2807–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i8.13.
Full textPENOT, Eric, and Laurène FEINTRENIE. "L’agroforesterie sous climat tropical humide : une diversité de pratiques pour répondre à des objectifs spécifiques et à des contraintes locales." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 321, no. 321 (July 17, 2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2014.321.a31212.
Full textMana, Djibrilla, Souare Konsala, and Ibrahima Adamou. "Diversité et importance socio-économique des Loranthaceae parasites des plantes ligneuses des Monts Mandara dans la Région de l’Extrême-Nord, Cameroun." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 2 (June 22, 2021): 578–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i2.16.
Full textRakotonandrasana, Stéphan, Andriamalala Rakotondrafara, Roland Rakotondrajaona, Vincent Rasamison, and Michel Ratsimbason. "PLANTES MÉDICINALES DES FORMATIONS VÉGÉTALES DE LA BAIE DE RIGNY-ANTSIRANANA À MADAGASCAR." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 331 (July 21, 2017): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2017.331.a31326.
Full textHamdani, F. Z., and N. Houari. "Phytothérapie et Covid-19. Une étude fondée sur une enquête dans le nord de l’Algérie." Phytothérapie 18, no. 5 (October 2020): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2020-0241.
Full textLavoie, Kathia, Julie Mollen, Agathe Napess, Georgette Mestokosho, and Priscilla Mestokosho. "Innu-Natukuna." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 45, no. 2-3 (November 15, 2016): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038040ar.
Full textNzuki Bakwaye, Flavien, Céline Termote, A. O. Kibungu Kembelo, and Patrick Van Damme. "Identification et importance locale des plantes médicinales utilisées dans la région de Mbanza-Ngungu, République démocratique du Congo." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 316, no. 316 (June 1, 2013): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.316.a20531.
Full textDemba DIOP, Richard, Mame Samba MBAYE, Ibou DIOP, César BASSENE, Oumar SARR, Abdoul Aziz CAMARA, Mame Thierno Aby SY, and Kandioura NOBA. "Usages médicinales des plantes par la population riveraine du conservatoire botanique Michel Adanson de Mbour (Sénégal)." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 40, no. 3 (July 28, 2019): 6690–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v40-3.3.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Diversité des espèces de plantes médicinales"
Ghimire, Suresh Kumar. "Pratiques de cueillette et écologie de la conservation de plantes médicinales de l’Himalaya Népalais : approches ethnoécologique et écologique." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20227.
Full textA large number of medicinal plants (MPs) are threatened in the Himalaya due to over-exploitation for trade. Knowledge of the sustainability of their use is urgently needed. We documented ethnobotanical and ethnoecological knowledge and management practices related to MPs harvesting in Dolpo (northwestern Nepal) in Tibetan and mixed Tibeto-Nepalese societies. Local knowledge and harvesting patterns were incorporated in to the design of ecological studies, the objectives of which were to assess the impact of resource use on MPs at population and landscape levels, and thereby to inform sustainable management practices. We found a rich body of local knowledge relating to the use, ethnoecology and management of MPs. Local knowledge and management practices varied substantially within and between social groups, and were related to socio-cultural and economic factors. MP species diversity and abundance at the landscape-level were related to the diversity of human resource use practices and to heterogeneity in ecological conditions. At the population level, the effect of harvesting was found to depend not only on harvesting intensities and approaches but also on habitat conditions and growth patterns of the concerned species. Based on the cases of two perennial species, Nardostachys grandiflora (Valerianaceae) and Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Scrophulariaceae), we conclude that the goal of harvesting sustainability appears to be more easily attained for some species than for others, owing to differences in their growth strategies and in relation to environmental variation that affects the rapidity of recovery of populations from the loss of individuals. Our study brings new elements towards understanding how current human management shapes the structure and dynamics of MPs at population and landscape levels, and clarifies how studies of local knowledge and practices may be used to design more sustainable practices
Al, Hakim Wassim. "Contribution à l'étude des espèces médicinales et aromatiques de Syrie : (répartition, relations avec le climat)." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20031.
Full textBordenave, Bruno. "Mesures de la diversité spécifique des plantes vasculaires en forêt sempervirente de Guyane." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MNHN0022.
Full textDjabou, N. "Caractérisation et variabilité des plantes à parfum aromatiques et médicinales de Corse et de l'Ouest algérien." Phd thesis, Université Pascal Paoli, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797599.
Full textNaud, Julie. "Espèces herbacées médicinales de sous-bois, cultivées en érablière sous différentes conditions de lumière et de sol, dans le sud du Québec (Canada)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26024/26024.pdf.
Full textDjabou, Nassim. "Caractérisation et variabilité des plantes à parfum aromatiques et médicinales de Corse et de l'ouest Algérien." Corte, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797599.
Full textCorsican and western Algerian flora is rich and well known. The Mediterranean basin is one of the Hotspot where biodiversity is concentrated. Like other regional red areas, these two regions are characterized by high richness endemism but also by strong anthropogenic threats growing rapidly. Essential oils are high value added products used in fields as diverse as perfumes, cosmetics, food processing or aromatherapy and pharmaceuticals. It is present generally in the form of complex mixture of several tens or even hundreds of terpene compounds in variable proportions. Production and characterization of essential oils, the quality control as well as the identification of a possible specificity requires the implementation of modern methods of preparation and analyzes. This work is based on the study of essential oils and volatile part of nine species and subspecies ofTeucrium genius, growing in Corsica and western Algeria. The aim of this work is to contribute to improve knowledge of natural resources from plant biomass by providing objective scientific information. Three major axes have been developed: the main stand concerns the characterization of chemical compositions of essential oils; the other two stands are fully complementary: (i) a genetic axe that aims to establish the genetic sequence of Teucrium plants and examine the impact of the genetic information to production of secondary metabolites (ii) a microbiological demonstration based to antibacterial activity of essential oils studied
Vaillant, Nathalie. "Effet du zinc sur la croissance, l'activité photosynthétique et la synthèse de métabolites secondaires chez différentes espèces de Datura : développement d'un procédé d'épuration des effluents urbains couplé à la production de plantes à intérêt pharmaceutique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF1MM01.
Full textManincor, Natasha de. "Ecologie des plantes et des pollinisateurs dans les prairies calcaires le long d'un gradient latitudinal en France : diversité des espèces et structure des réseaux d'interaction plantes-pollinisateurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R024/document.
Full textIn the current context of biodiversity crisis and the associated risks of ecosystem service failure, plant-pollinator networks are among the most studied mutualistic networks. Without pollinators, many plants could not reproduce and set seed, and 70% of agricultural production directly depends on them. However, pollinating insects constitute some of the terrestrial taxa most affected by global changes. As such, understanding plant-pollinator networks is of particular relevance if we are to prevent catastrophic disruption of pollination interactions and associated ecosystem services. In plant-pollinator networks, species need to be present in the same site and at the same moment for interactions to occur. In France, plant and pollinator abundance, richness and presence differ along the latitudinal gradient, which correspond to natural variations in biodiversity, and these variations could potentially affect network structure. Moreover, interaction networks are often reported based on temporally aggregated data, but in truth pollination interactions are not static and vary in time, since different plant and pollinator species display different phenologies. Large datasets on plant-pollinator interactions which comprise the entire flowering season or multiple years and allow relevant comparisons among networks along environmental gradient are rare. Due to their complexity and variation among years, most studies of mutualistic networks have focused on predicting and comparing classic network metrics which are all influenced by network size, i.e. the number of plant and insect species. Furthermore, most of these networks are based on interactions observed in the field, and thus some existing links between species remain unobserved. As such, visit-based networks represent a subsample of possible interactions, which call for the development of new methodological approaches to better explore the ecological processes determining species interactions. The general aim of this study is to understand and help predict the effects of environmental changes on plant and pollinator communities by studying plant-pollinator associations along an environmental gradient. Here, I provide and analyse a new database made of geo-localized data characterizing plant-pollinator associations at the species level, spatial variation in community structure and trait assemblage, focusing on six different calcareous grasslands along a latitudinal gradient in France. I first compared the taxonomical diversity variation in space (between and within region) and time (along the season). Then, I used a new methodological approach to compare networks of different size and to study the consequences of environmental gradients on plant-pollinator interaction probability. To understand how much distorted is our vision of plant-pollinator networks sampled following classic methods, I built more complete interaction networks using the pollen found on insects. Finally, I studied the mechanism behind geographical variation of floral scents and among-populations differences linked to the variation in the pollinator community. Because of the complexity and variation of plant-pollinator interactions, our study highlighted the importance to consider the entire flowering season and insects flying period, using species-level identifications, to disentangle the ecological species' role and the network variations. The use of new methodological approach allowed us to make networks comparison along the environmental and diversity gradient avoiding data circularity. The high amount of data provided in this thesis permitted to make comparisons at different level, from the entire network to species-specific variation among-populations
Gonzalez, Herrera Mailyn Adriana. "Etude de la diversité spécifique et phylogénétique de communautés de plantes ligneuses en forêt tropicale : apport des séquences ADN dans l'identification des espèces et l'étude des communautés." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/682/.
Full textThis dissertation is anchored in the global need for understanding mechanisms underlying plant diversity, as well as the need to develop technical tools that allow one to study diversity. The studies included in this dissertation were conducted at the sites of Nouragues & Paracou in the rainforest in French Guiana. One of the goals was to test the reliability of DNA barcoding as a tool in tropical plant species identification. DNA barcoding performance was tested for seven plastid markers and one nuclear marker over more than 250 angiosperm species. DNA markers correctly delimit species in about 70% of cases. Despite this imperfect success, DNA barcoding was useful to identify juveniles stages, provided an aid to identification at the herbarium, and reveal potential cryptic species. One major goal of this dissertation was to examine ecological mechanisms that drive species assembly beyond the regeneration phase, integrating for this purpose molecular information. This was done by comparing phylogenetic and species diversity patterns of saplings and trees. I found no changes in species or phylogenetic richness across sapling and tree assemblages. However, rare species were favored across these size classes, increasing species evenness at the tree layer. These results, indicates that negative density-dependence is driving species sorting from sapling to tree assemblages. Elucidation of this mechanism highlights the importance of ecological processes beyond the regeneration phase in the maintenance of biodiversity in tropical tree communities
Rhazi, Mouhssine. "Ecologie de la restauration de la diversité végétale et des espèces rares dans les mares temporaires méditerranéennes (sud. France)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30017.
Full textIn the Mediterranean temporary pools of Southern France the decline of extensive grazing resulted in the building up of large biomass of perennial plant species, notably shrubs (elm ash), helophytes (rushes, sedges) and grasses and to the accumulation of litter at the expenses of Isoetion plant communities. The colonisation of the pools by the competitive plant species leads to lower species richness and to the regression of rare species such as Isoetes setacea or Ranunculus revelieri ssp rodiei. The objectives of this work were to understand the processes involved in this dynamics of the vegetation and to test the feasibility of its restoration by the control of dominant species. The works realized in the Roque-Haute Nature reserve (Hérault) and in the Plaine des Maures (Var) have shown that the restoration of the Isoetion type vegetation was possible. Light attenuation and litter were found to play a significant negative role for the species of the Isoetion. The success of the restoration can be explained primarily by the populations remaining in particular as seed stocks. Removing superficial soils was not followed by a fast restoration of the vegetation. This technique result in strong changes in the abiotic conditions (increase water depth, modification of soil) and destroy superficial seed stocks
Books on the topic "Diversité des espèces de plantes médicinales"
Liede-Schumann, Sigrid, Ulrich Meve, Gildas Gâteblé, Gabrielle Barriera, and Silvio Fici. Apocynaceae pro parte, Phellinaceae, Capparaceae : Flore de la Nouvelle Calédonie, volume 27. Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris ; IRD, Marseille, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/fft49.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Diversité des espèces de plantes médicinales"
Ambe, Guy-Alain, and François Malaisse. "Diversité des plantes médicinales et ethnotaxonomie en pays Malinké de Côte d'Ivoire." In Des sources du savoir aux médicaments du futur, 331–38. IRD Éditions, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.7248.
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