Academic literature on the topic 'Division cellulaire orientée'

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Journal articles on the topic "Division cellulaire orientée"

1

de Keijzer, Jeroen, Alejandra Freire Rios, and Viola Willemsen. "Physcomitrium patens: A Single Model to Study Oriented Cell Divisions in 1D to 3D Patterning." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (2021): 2626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052626.

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Development in multicellular organisms relies on cell proliferation and specialization. In plants, both these processes critically depend on the spatial organization of cells within a tissue. Owing to an absence of significant cellular migration, the relative position of plant cells is virtually made permanent at the moment of division. Therefore, in numerous plant developmental contexts, the (divergent) developmental trajectories of daughter cells are dependent on division plane positioning in the parental cell. Prior to and throughout division, specific cellular processes inform, establish a
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2

Concha, M. L., and R. J. Adams. "Oriented cell divisions and cellular morphogenesis in the zebrafish gastrula and neurula: a time-lapse analysis." Development 125, no. 6 (1998): 983–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.6.983.

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We have taken advantage of the optical transparency of zebrafish embryos to investigate the patterns of cell division, movement and shape during early stages of development of the central nervous system. The surface-most epiblast cells of gastrula and neurula stage embryos were imaged and analysed using a computer-based, time-lapse acquisition system attached to a differential interference contrast (DIC) microscope. We find that the onset of gastrulation is accompanied by major changes in cell behaviour. Cells collect into a cohesive sheet, apparently losing independent motility and integratin
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3

Hart, Kevin C., Jiongyi Tan, Kathleen A. Siemers, et al. "E-cadherin and LGN align epithelial cell divisions with tissue tension independently of cell shape." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 29 (2017): E5845—E5853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701703114.

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Tissue morphogenesis requires the coordinated regulation of cellular behavior, which includes the orientation of cell division that defines the position of daughter cells in the tissue. Cell division orientation is instructed by biochemical and mechanical signals from the local tissue environment, but how those signals control mitotic spindle orientation is not fully understood. Here, we tested how mechanical tension across an epithelial monolayer is sensed to orient cell divisions. Tension across Madin–Darby canine kidney cell monolayers was increased by a low level of uniaxial stretch, which
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Kimmel, C. B., R. M. Warga, and D. A. Kane. "Cell cycles and clonal strings during formation of the zebrafish central nervous system." Development 120, no. 2 (1994): 265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.120.2.265.

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Cell lineage analysis of central nervous system progenitors during gastrulation and early segmentation in the zebrafish reveals consistent coupling of specific morphogenetic behaviors with particular cell cycles. Cells in single clones divide very synchronously. Cell divisions become progressively oriented, and act synergistically with oriented intercalations during the interphases of zygotic cell cycles 15 and 16 to extend a single lineage into a long, discontinuous string of cells aligned with the nascent embryonic axis. Dorsalwards convergence brings the string to the midline and, once ther
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Torres-Ruiz, R. A., and G. Jurgens. "Mutations in the FASS gene uncouple pattern formation and morphogenesis in Arabidopsis development." Development 120, no. 10 (1994): 2967–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.120.10.2967.

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The pattern of cell division is very regular in Arabidopsis embryogenesis, enabling seedling structures to be traced back to groups of cells in the early embryo. Recessive mutations in the FASS gene alter the pattern of cell division from the zygote, without interfering with embryonic pattern formation: although no primordia of seedling structures can be recognised by morphological criteria at the early-heart stage, all elements of the body pattern are differentiated in the seedling. fass seedlings are strongly compressed in the apical-basal axis and enlarged circumferentially, notably in the
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6

Kaucka, Marketa, Evgeny Ivashkin, Daniel Gyllborg, et al. "Analysis of neural crest–derived clones reveals novel aspects of facial development." Science Advances 2, no. 8 (2016): e1600060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600060.

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Cranial neural crest cells populate the future facial region and produce ectomesenchyme-derived tissues, such as cartilage, bone, dermis, smooth muscle, adipocytes, and many others. However, the contribution of individual neural crest cells to certain facial locations and the general spatial clonal organization of the ectomesenchyme have not been determined. We investigated how neural crest cells give rise to clonally organized ectomesenchyme and how this early ectomesenchyme behaves during the developmental processes that shape the face. Using a combination of mouse and zebrafish models, we a
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7

Wong, Margaret N., Timothy P. Nguyen, Ting-Hsuan Chen, et al. "Preferred mitotic orientation in pattern formation by vascular mesenchymal cells." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 303, no. 12 (2012): H1411—H1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00625.2012.

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Cellular self-organization is essential to physiological tissue and organ development. We previously observed that vascular mesenchymal cells, a multipotent subpopulation of aortic smooth muscle cells, self-organize into macroscopic, periodic patterns in culture. The patterns are produced by cells gathering into raised aggregates in the shape of nodules or ridges. To determine whether these patterns are accounted for by an oriented pattern of cell divisions or postmitotic relocation of cells, we acquired time-lapse, videomicrographic phase-contrast, and fluorescence images during self-organiza
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8

Wick, S. M. "Microtubules in plant cell division." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 758–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100155761.

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Immunofluorescence microscopy has proven to be a valuable accompaniment to electron microscopy for study of the cytoskeleton of plant cells. Whereas electron microscopy provides greater resolution and details of the spatial relationships of the cytoskeleton to other cellular components, fluorescence visualization makes it possible to see the three-dimensional organization of cytoskeletal elements without laborious reconstruction of views from serial sections. An area in which immunofluorescence microscopy has been useful is the investigation of how plant cells organize and position the various
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9

Ling, Ji, Maria Sckaff, Manisha Tiwari, et al. "RAS-mediated suppression of PAR3 and its effects on SCC initiation and tissue architecture occur independently of hyperplasia." Journal of Cell Science 133, no. 23 (2020): jcs249102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.249102.

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ABSTRACTProper epithelial development and homeostasis depends on strict control of oriented cell division. Current evidence shows that this process is regulated by intrinsic polarity factors and external spatial cues. Owing to the lack of an appropriate model system that can recapitulate the architecture of the skin, deregulation of spindle orientation in human epithelial carcinoma has never been investigated. Here, using an inducible model of human squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), we demonstrate that RAS-dependent suppression of PAR3 (encoded by PARD3) accelerates epithelial disorganization dur
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10

Crittenden, Sarah L., Kimberly A. Leonhard, Dana T. Byrd, and Judith Kimble. "Cellular Analyses of the Mitotic Region in the Caenorhabditis elegans Adult Germ Line." Molecular Biology of the Cell 17, no. 7 (2006): 3051–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e06-03-0170.

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The Caenorhabditis elegans germ line provides a model for understanding how signaling from a stem cell niche promotes continued mitotic divisions at the expense of differentiation. Here we report cellular analyses designed to identify germline stem cells within the germline mitotic region of adult hermaphrodites. Our results support several conclusions. First, all germ cells within the mitotic region are actively cycling, as visualized by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling. No quiescent cells were found. Second, germ cells in the mitotic region lose BrdU label uniformly, either by movement of l
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