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Journal articles on the topic 'Division for Girls and Women's Sports'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Bishop, Thelma. "Division of Girls' and Women's Sports." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 56, no. 4 (1985): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1985.10603767.

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2

Kerr, Zachary Y., Andrew J. Gregory, Jill Wosmek, et al. "The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls' Volleyball (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Volleyball (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)." Journal of Athletic Training 53, no. 10 (2018): 926–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-162-17.

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Context: The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided in the acquisition of girls' and women's volleyball injury data. Objective: To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school girls' volleyball in the 2005–2006 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate women's volleyball in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Se

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3

Clifton, Daniel R., Jay Hertel, James A. Onate, et al. "The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls' Basketball (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Basketball (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)." Journal of Athletic Training 53, no. 11 (2018): 1037–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-150-17.

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Context The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of girls' and women's basketball injury data. Objective To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school girls' basketball in the 2005–2006 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate women's basketball in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance. Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting

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4

Wasserman, Erin B., Johna K. Register-Mihalik, Eric L. Sauers, et al. "The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls' Softball (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Softball (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)." Journal of Athletic Training 54, no. 2 (2019): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-206-17.

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Context The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of girls' and women's softball injury data. Objective To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school girls' softball in the 2005–2006 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate women's softball in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance. Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting Online

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5

Martsincovskiy, I. "Participation of women in sports competitions and their organization for the ukrainian people's republic." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 4(163) (April 21, 2023): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.04(163).25.

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With the growing participation of women in the social and political life of European countries, their role in sports became more important. From the second half of the nineteenth century, in Ukraine, primarily in Galicia, Bukovina, Transcarpathia, and later with the extension to Volyn, Podillya, Polesie, the Dnieper and the Administrative Sea, cultural and educational, and with them a number of sports and physical, gymnastics and fire, "Sich" and "Sokil" formation, scout and tourist organizations. The "Sich" and "Sokil" sports associations had women's divisions, where Ukrainian girls and women

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Галиева, Фарида Габдулхаевна. "NATIONAL WRESTLING QURESH BASHKIR WOMEN IN THE PAST AND PRESENT." Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, no. 1(31) (June 29, 2021): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2021-1-153-162.

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В статье показано, что борьба курэш у башкир, как в прошлом, так и настоящем бытует в двух основных вариантах. Первый представляет собой единоборство на поясах, привычное на Сабантуях и других общественных праздниках, проводимое в летнее время года. Второй вариант — борьба всадников в зимние месяцы, где ставится задача под всеобщее одобрение собравшихся стащить противника с седла на землю. Целью статьи является анализ материалов, свидетельствующих об участии женщин в представленных видах спортивных состязаний. Задачами исследования стало сопоставление сведений, содержащихся в фольклорных источ

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7

Hardy, Doris. "Girls' and Women's Sports—It is Our Season." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 61, no. 3 (1990): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1990.10606473.

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8

Deshmukh, Sangita. "Empowering Women and Girls through Sports, Health and Nutrition." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 36 (2023): 121–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10336775.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>This paper mainly review about how women empowerment help to boost the overall heath of society. Women's empowerment changes household dietary patterns, contributes to nutrition improvement, and consequently affects diet-related health outcomes. Women's performance in sports are more over recognized which provide great courage to most of the people to support the extra curriculum activities. It is true in all countries that girls and women are less likely than boys and men to participate in sport, and sport continues to be dominated by males. It is a mistake however, t

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9

Chen, Tianyi. "Causes and Solutions to the Current Dilemma of Chinese Youth Women's Soccer." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 5, no. 1 (2023): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/5/20220415.

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Chinese teenage women's soccer is often overlooked in China's overall efforts to improve sports literacy and develop soccer talent. This research paper explores the reasons for why Chinese girls' soccer has not expanded in popularity. My research methods included an online survey with over 100 respondents and extensive literature review, covering Chinese sociology and studies on Chinese soccer. This paper will argue that Chinese girls soccer's development is hindered by traditional ideas in society around gender and insufficient government support. These social elements limit the popularity of

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Deshmukh, Dr. Seema V. "Women and Enrichment: Empowerment through Sports." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 36 (2023): 65–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10335456.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>This article attempts to examine the popularity of women's empowerment in India, the use of many signs and symptoms, and signs and symptoms, based mostly on statistics from entirely secondary sources. They noted that Indian girls are particularly incompetent and that they experience significantly less popularity than scientists, despite many efforts by the administration. The Women in Sport movement is becoming an international phenomenon; and rightly so, because women make up 1/2 of the world's population. However, changes were slow and long-standing traditions were m

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Vasishat, Dr Anjali. "Exploring Gender Discrimination Faced by Women in Indian Sports." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 10 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37741.

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In today's world, we often hear discussions about equality between men and women. However, when it comes to sports, there's a noticeable silence surrounding this issue. Women and girls participate in sports at much lower rates compared to men. In comparison to men's sports, women's sports events receive substantially less media coverage. This gender gap in sports is underpinned by a numerous of barriers, which can be categorized as 'practical,' 'personal,' and 'social and cultural.' Practical barriers encompass logistical challenges such as access to facilities and resources, while personal ba

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O’Brien, Timothy. "Executive order, NCAA policy on women's sports require action." College Athletics and the Law 21, no. 12 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/catl.31430.

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The trajectory of the federal government's approach to the participation of transgender student‐athletes in high school and college sports took a sharp turn when President Donald Trump signed the “Keeping Men out of Women's Sports” executive order on Feb. 5, 2025. The order recognized that many educational institutions and athletics associations have allowed transgender student‐athletes to participate in women's sports, and concluded that by doing so, the safety of female participants had been jeopardized. It also stated that by through such participation, women and girls were deprived of the

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Mamarde, Dr. Kamini Mohan. "Physical Education and Games as a tool to empower girls and women in India." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 36 (2023): 86–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10335956.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>This article aims to highlight the role of physical education and sports as a tool to empower girls and women in India. Everyone has played and experienced this game in some form. In the current circumstances, women's sports involvement is expanding significantly, and women are breaking new records; women in India are not far behind. If we look today, the attitude of Indians about sports is steadily changing. Certainly, his attitude towards sports and his way of thinking are improving. One reason for this is because the country's name is being exalted by women; They a

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Roromari, Mazda Radita. "WOMEN'S ANNIHILATION IN KIDS TV SHOW “SI BOLANG”." Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi 16, no. 1 (2023): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v16i1.2533.

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Si Bolang has aired in Trans7 since 2006 and achieved various awards as a kids-friendly show. However, this show never showed a girl as its main character and limited the appearance of women or girls. The contents of Si Bolang become a discourse representation of its producer. This research reviewed the women's discourse in the Si Bolang by elaborating on the screen's symbolic annihilation of girls and women. This research used Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method to analyze through three dimensions: text, discourse practice, and social praxis. This research analyzed the full

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Marchak, P. M., D. T. Kirkendall, and W. E. Garrett. "PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELITE GIRLS AND WOMEN'S SOCCER." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30, Supplement (1998): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199805001-01560.

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Lohakpure, Dr. Sangita N. "Upliftment of Women in Sports: A Way towards Women Empowerment." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 36 (2023): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10335321.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>India has significant gender inequality in economic and social indicators such as health, education and political opportunities. Women lag behind men in almost all aspects, leading to a large and alarming gap in all development indicators. This prompted politicians to consider ways to shut it down. In recent years, sport has been seen as a means to close the gender gap. Greater participation of girls and women in sports not only improves their physical and mental health, but also helps break traditional stereotypes and empowers them in many ways. Nobel Laureate Amartya

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Konokh, A., and A. Vorontsov. "DEFINITION OF GENDER IDENTITY IN YOUNGER AGE GROUPS OF WOMEN'S BOXING." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 7(138) (July 27, 2021): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.7(138).01.

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The article considers the means of determining gender identification of girls engaged in boxing and their impact on the training and competitive process. Purpose: to determine gender identification of qualified girls boxers. Material & Methods: the study involved qualified (participants, prize-winners, champions of local tournaments and championships of Ukraine in their age group) girls boxers 12-15 years old, who are engaged in the city children's and youth sports school. A total of 10 girls were interviewed, including 7 athletes aged 15 and 3 athletes aged 12 years, sports experience at

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18

Wondim, Yetimwork Anteneh. "Recognition and Protection of Women's Rights and Gender in FDRE Constitution and Other Laws of Ethiopia." International Journal of Political Activism and Engagement 7, no. 2 (2020): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpae.2020040103.

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Irrespective of their contribution, women in Ethiopia have been facing issues like violence, gender-based discrimination, access to education and training, lack of basic human rights protection, and others. Girls' enrollment in education at all levels is much lower than boys. Female education is hampered mainly by the sexual division of labor, which confines girls to household activities. In addition, women have been suffering from gender-based violence under the guise of tradition and culture but condoned by society. In response to these problems, the Government of Ethiopia adopted relevant i

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19

Ware, Susan. "Title IX and the Global 1970s: Women's Sports Activism in International Perspective." Social and Education History 2, no. 2 (2013): 134–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/hse.2013.09.

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Title IX, a piece of federal legislation passed in 1972, spurred dramatic growth in the opportunities for women and girls to participate in sports and athletics in the United States, especially in the 1970s. Whereas only 1 out of 27 high school girls participated in sports in 1971, by the end of the decade the figure was 1 out of 3. These breakthroughs were confined to the U.S. Women’s sports activism did not emerge as a global phenomenon until the 1990s. A key factor in facilitating its emergence were the networks and coalitions encouraged by the United Nations World Conferences on Women, beg

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20

Blome, Jamie, Jennifer J. Waldron, and Mick G. Mack. "Relationship of Personalized Jerseys and Aggression in Women's ICE Hockey." Perceptual and Motor Skills 101, no. 2 (2005): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.101.2.499-504.

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The present study examined the relationship between aggression and players' names on uniforms in collegiate women's ice hockey. Aggression was defined as mean penalty minutes per game. Information, i.e., win/loss record, penalties, and names on uniforms, about the 2002–2003 season women's ice hockey team was obtained via e-mail from 53 of 72 (74% return rate) sports information directors (Division I = 23, Division II = 2, Division III = 28). Analysis indicated that teams with personalized jerseys had significantly more penalty minutes per game than teams without personalized jerseys. However,

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HAAS, LINDA. "Gender Equality and Social Policy." Journal of Family Issues 11, no. 4 (1990): 401–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251390011004004.

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This article evaluates the effectiveness of parental leave as a social policy designed to eliminate the traditional, gender-based division of labor. It examines whether fathers' taking parental leave equalizes women's and men's involvement in the labor market and in child care once the leave is over. Results from a 1986 study of 319 sets of new parents in Gothenburg, Sweden were analyzed. Fathers who took parental leave were found to be more likely to be involved in child care and to reduce their involvement in the labor force. On the other hand, mothers retained primary responsibility for chi

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Motley, Mary L., and Mary E. Lavine. "Century Marathon: A Race for Equality in Girls' and Women's Sports." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 72, no. 6 (2001): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2001.10605772.

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23

Burns, Ailsa, and Ross Homel. "Sex Role Satisfaction Among Australian Children: Some Sex, Age, and Cultural Group Comparisons." Psychology of Women Quarterly 10, no. 3 (1986): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00754.x.

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Children's satisfaction with being a member of their own sex was explored within two Australian samples. In a national sample of 2,268 children, grades 1–6, trends were similar to those reported in the United States. Girls were less satisfied with their sex role than boys, and older girls were more dissatisfied than younger girls. The most frequent reason girls offered for dissatisfaction with their sex was restriction of sports opportunities. In a smaller sample of 9-11-year-olds (133 boys, 146 girls), chosen to include adequate representation of children of non-Anglo immigrants, it was found

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Kamchibekova, Zamira. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SPORT IN ACHIEVING GENDER EQUALITY." Alatoo Academic Studies 22, no. 3 (2022): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2022.223.37.

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The article touches upon the role of the influence of national games in gender equality in sports, gender issues in sports policy, equality between men and women in sports, organization and holding of sports events. The changes that have taken place in the policy of sports have made their own adjustments to the concept of a “female” sport. More and more girls began to engage in purely male sports, like boxing, football, barbell, various martial arts, and vice versa, men began to claim women's sports, like rhythmic gymnastics. This also happens in national sports, girls actively began to engage

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Christianakis, Mary, and Malek Moazzam-Doulat. "Hijab, Girls’ Sports, and the Ongoing Effects of Colonial Feminism." Girlhood Studies 16, no. 3 (2023): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2023.160309.

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Abstract Since 9/11 and the Global War on Terror, the West has fixated policy on the hijab, framing it as oppressive and as a threat to women's rights. This entrenched colonial perspective affects Muslim girl athletes globally. Public discourse on hijabs in sports often overlooks their complex symbolism and the athletes’ choices. Drawing on Indigenous, postcolonial, and critical feminist theories, we explore in this article how Muslim girl athletes navigate hijab politics, expressing their agency through refusal and resistance.

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Welch, Susan, and Lee Sigelman. "Who's Calling the Shots? Women Coaches in Division I Women's Sports." Social Science Quarterly 88, no. 5 (2007): 1415–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00509.x.

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Ginsburg, Richard. "Warrior Girls: Protecting Our Daughters Against the Injury Epidemic in Women's Sports." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 48, no. 8 (2009): 867–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000346431.16377.42.

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Safitri, Hani Hasnah, and Agus Khumaedy. "Gender Equality in the Distribution of Inheritance Property from Al-Qur'an and Mawaris Fiqh’s Perspective." Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2024): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47971/mjhi.v7i1.765.

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Inheritance is the transfer of assets or transfer of ownership rights from someone who has died to then be given to the rightful heirs. From the perspective of Islamic law, boys have greater inheritance rights than girls. This caused controversy among feminists who considered differences in the distribution of inheritance as unfair under the pretext of gender equality and women's emancipation. This study aims to determine the perspective of the Qur'an and Islamic fiqh regarding gender equality in the distribution of inheritance. By using a literature study research method, this article shows t

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Simanjuntak, Vera Waty, Barzah Latupono, and Mahrita Aprilya Lakburlawal. "Hak Perempuan Dalam Pembagian Harta Waris Adat Batak Toba (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan No 564/PDT.G/2015/PN MDN)." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 5 (2024): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i5.2442.

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Introduction: The position of women who are not accommodated in the distribution of inheritance in the Toba Batak Customary, so the authors conducted research with the aim of finding out how women's rights are in the distribution of inheritance in the Toba Batak Customary with the Case Study of Court Decision No. 564/PDT.G/2015/PN MDN and aims to find out the basic considerations judges in deciding cases of inheritance disputes with the patrilineal family system in Adar Batak Toba.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to discuss how women's rights in the distribution of tradit

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.R,, Ms Dheepiksha. "A STUDY ON THE EXAMINATION OF GENDER EQUITY AND FEMALE PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 04 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01672.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore the history that surrounds the issues of gender equity in sport, what actions have been taken to provide equal opportunity for women in sports, the current issues facing women in sports today, the research surrounding the issues pertaining to gender equity in sport, and also to discuss the findings and present recommendations for further research in this area.Undertake to close the gap in investment in women's sport and promote equal economic opportunities for women and girls. Promote women's equal participation and bias free representation in the media.

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Ullah, Raza, Umar Daraz, and Anila Kamal. "Harmonizing Progress: The Resounding Impact of Education on Women's Economic Empowerment." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2024): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.267011167.

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This study explores the transformative role of education in economically empowering women in District Dir Lower, Malakand Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The research delves into the correlation between women's education and economic well-being, emphasizing education as a gateway for women to compete in the labor market, strengthen earning possibilities, and gain control over resources. The methodology employs purposive sampling to engage with 20 educated and employed women, using open-ended questions in interviews to capture authentic narratives. Thematic analysis is applied to unrave

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kizi, Xojimurodova Mahliyokhon Kenjavoy. "Pedagogical Model of Development of Women - Girls' Sports Based on Gender Approaches." International Journal of Pedagogics 5, no. 7 (2025): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijp/volume05issue07-06.

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The article shows that the achievement of sports results in our women largely depends on the development of the athlete's intellect. However, the more intellectually active the athlete is, the more his intellectual potential will develop. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct specially organized and purposeful models of developing intellectual preparation in the field of athlete training. A model is a model for creating something sustainable, and in our article we have developed a pedagogical model for the development of women's sports.

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Kucera, Kristen L., Stephen W. Marshall, David R. Bell, Michael J. DiStefano, Candice P. Goerger, and Sakiko Oyama. "Validity of Soccer Injury Data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Injury Surveillance System." Journal of Athletic Training 46, no. 5 (2011): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.5.489.

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Context: Few validation studies of sport injury-surveillance systems are available. Objective: To determine the validity of a Web-based system for surveillance of collegiate sport injuries, the Injury Surveillance System (ISS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA). Design: Validation study comparing NCAA ISS data from 2 fall collegiate sports (men's and women's soccer) with other types of clinical records maintained by certified athletic trainers. Setting: A purposive sample of 15 NCAA colleges and universities that provided NCAA ISS data on both men's and women's soccer for

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Akgöz, Görkem. "Metaphorical Machines or Mindless Consumers: Young Working-Class Femininity in Early Postwar Turkey." International Labor and Working-Class History 104 (2023): 32–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547923000248.

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AbstractThe simultaneous processes of secular state-building and state-led industrialisation resulted in a new ideology of women's labor in Turkey in the 1930s and the first half of the 1940s. As the country moved away from protectionist, state-led industrialisation in the post-war period, female industrial labor received increasing and contradictory attention from policy makers, employers, the new trade union movement, and middle-class feminists. On the one hand, there emerged an idealized image of factory women that emphasized their productive potential by metaphorically linking them with te

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Hu, Yixuan. "Do girls have a (moral) right to compete in sporting contests that exclude boys?" Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 39 (November 7, 2024): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/6trekj17.

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This paper explores the moral right of girls to compete in sporting contests that exclude boys, examining the ethical implications of gender segregation in sports. It argues that boys-only competitions are morally problematic, reinforcing gender stereotypes and perpetuating structural injustices. The paper also critiques open-division competitions, which can disadvantage girls due to inherent physiological differences. Through a review of historical and contemporary cases, the study highlights the necessity of girls-only competitions to ensure fairness and to challenge societal norms that unde

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Vorontsov, Artur. "SUBSTANTIATION OF EARLY TEACHING OF TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TRAINING IN GIRLS BOXING." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 47, no. 4 (2022): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4711.

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The article presents the substantiation of early training of technical and tactical training of girls who deal with boxing. Methods. Theoretical analysis of special and scientific literature, educational programs on sports and combat martial arts, generalization of data. Results. Considered: World trends in sports in general in gender, the chronology of the formation of women's boxing in the world, trends in the development of girls boxing in Ukraine and Europe. The theoretical analysis of physiological possibilities of girls to early mastering of techniques and tactics in boxing. Proved the a

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S, Hacherl, Kelshaw P, Erdman N, et al. "A - 10 Concussion Rates and Sports Participation Time Loss in Sex-Comparable Middle School Sports." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 36, no. 4 (2021): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab035.10.

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Abstract Objective High rates of concussion in sex-comparable sports have been reported at the high school (HS), however, research examining concussion rates and time loss, in middle school (MS) sports is limited; therefore, we investigated concussion rates and time loss (TL) in sex-comparable MS sports. Methods Concussion and athlete exposure (AE) data was collected for all MS sponsored events in a metropolitan public-school division between 2015/16–2019/20. AE was defined as one athlete participating in one sport-event. TL was defined as the number of days between the injury and return to sp

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Raden, Maulana Damarjati. "Dilemma of Competitive Equality: Transgender vs Cisgender Athletes in Women's International Sports Competition." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 7, no. 2 (2023): 215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v7i2.1379.

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This research aims to solve the human rights issue of the participation of transgender female athletes in international sports competitions in the women's division. The existence of transgender female athletes yields two perspectives: inclusivity as a human right for transgender female athletes and unfair competition for cisgender female athletes. This issue occurs due to the physiological advantages possessed by a transgender female athlete from the high level of testosterone they have, which creates unfairness in sports competition for cisgender female athletes, and the policies of internati

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Spiteri, Tania, Molly Binetti, Aaron T. Scanlan, Vincent J. Dalbo, Filippo Dolci, and Christina Specos. "Physical Determinants of Division 1 Collegiate Basketball, Women's National Basketball League, and Women's National Basketball Association Athletes." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 33, no. 1 (2019): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001905.

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Tymchyk, S. G., and K. Zatserklyana. "Peculiarities of women's training in strength sports: methods and means." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 6(179) (June 21, 2024): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.6(179).41.

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Power sports, namely athletic gymnastics, weightlifting are among the most popular among students. The basis of strength development is exercises with weight loads. In addition to the aesthetic effect, strength sports have a positive effect on the body: they develop strength and endurance; strengthen joints, ligaments; tone muscles; improve blood circulation; form the correct posture. Most of the problems associated with strength sports are related to incorrect exercise technique, overloading, neglecting the recommendations of specialists, and steroid abuse. Also, among beginners and experienc

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DiStefano, Lindsay J., Catie L. Dann, Cindy J. Chang, et al. "The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls' Soccer (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Soccer (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)." Journal of Athletic Training 53, no. 9 (2018): 880–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-156-17.

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Context: The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of girls' and women's soccer injury data. Objective: To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school girls' soccer in the 2005–2006 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate women's soccer in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: Online i

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Lynall, Robert C., Elizabeth C. Gardner, Jordan Paolucci, et al. "The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls' Field Hockey (2008–2009 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Field Hockey (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)." Journal of Athletic Training 53, no. 10 (2018): 938–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-173-17.

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Context: The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of data for girls' and women's field hockey injuries. Objective: To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school girls' field hockey in the 2008–2009 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate women's field hockey in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance. Design: Descriptive epidemiology

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Greene, John. "Irish media: slow to get up to the pace of the game." Studies in Arts and Humanities 7, no. 1 (2021): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18193/sah.v7i1.209.

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This piece reflects on my professional and personal involvement in sport, as editor of a national newspaper and coach of a girls' youth team at my local GAA club. In so doing, it highlights some of the prejudices I saw first-hand while coaching teams which, in turn, opened my eyes to my own failures in my role as sports editor. The first camogie supplement in a Sunday newspaper sports section broke this glass ceiling. Arguably, the responsibility on native media outlets to include more coverage of women's sports is increasing as mainly UK broadcasters enter the Irish media scape.

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肖, 城. "The influence of swimming sports on teenagers' physical health." Pacific International Journal 6, no. 3 (2023): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55014/pij.v6i3.431.

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Long-term adherence to swimming is conducive to improving the human heart and lung endurance, improving the function of the respiratory system, improving the metabolism and the ability of the muscle system, treating and preventing chronic diseases, etc. Swimming has a strong and practical value in military, production, survival skills and life services. Guiding teenagers to actively participate in swimming can improve their physical health and promote the formation of their lifelong awareness of physical exercise. In this paper, the students of a university in Nanchang (nonsports major) are ta

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Sen Santos, Xochitl Andrea. "Mexican Women Shouting for a Goal: Female Sports Narrators and Commentators, New References in Specialized Journalism in Mexico." Journal of Latin American Communication Research 13, no. 1 (2025): 106–28. https://doi.org/10.55738/journal.v13i1p.106-128.

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Thanks to professional women's football development in Mexico, a new generation has entered sports journalism as commentators and television narrators. These activities had been denied or restricted to them. Through discourse analysis, in profile journalistic interviews carried out by different media outlets with nine Mexican journalists, it is shown how they assume the identity of references or protectors for Mexican girls and young women who wish to venture into this journalistic specialization.

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Haider, Rehan. "Female Genital, Cutting, or Circumcision." Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 7, no. 5 (2023): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/181.

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In tandem with cultural taboos about menstruation, girls have traditionally posited ambivalent relationships between their bodies, sexuality, and menstrual cycles.{1} From the historic menstrual hut to the modern invention of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) to the pervasive social norm of eliciting female menstruation from others (Delaney et al., 1988) menstruation was categorized as distasteful, socially deviant, and in some cases pathological. similarly, the contemporary lady regularly revels in shameful approximately our bodies in the context of sex, citing body photo issues, sexual

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Aleixio, Ivana Montandon, and Myrian Nunomura. "AGE PERCEPTION AND SPORTS CAREER IN THE WOMEN'S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS." Science of Gymnastics Journal 10, no. 3 (2018): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/sgj.10.3.381-389.

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Women's Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) is an Olympic sport that has produced young girls celebrities over time, which has been extensively criticized for producing "little pixies." The present research was generated by the project "Coming of age: Towards best practice in Women's Artistic Gymnastics" (Kerr, Barker-Ruchti, Schubring, Cervin, Nunomura, 2015), whose focus was to analyze the experiences of older gymnasts and the factors that contributed to the prolongation of their career. The participants of this study were former gymnasts and are still active in Portugal, at the high level. We conduct

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Pierpoint, Lauren A., Shane V. Caswell, Nina Walker, et al. "The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls' Lacrosse (2008–2009 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Lacrosse (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)." Journal of Athletic Training 54, no. 1 (2019): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-201-17.

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Context The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online (HS RIO) system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA-ISP) has aided the acquisition of girls' and women's lacrosse injury data. Objective To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school girls' lacrosse in the 2008–2009 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate women's lacrosse in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014-academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance. Design Descriptive epidemiology s

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Jeffries, Kori K., Tedd J. Girouard, Richard D. Tandy, and Kara N. Radzak. "Concussion-Prevention Strategies Used in National Collegiate Athletic Association Divisions I and II Women's Soccer." Journal of Athletic Training 55, no. 5 (2020): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-142-19.

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Context Whereas much attention has been paid to identifying mechanisms for decreasing concussion rates in women's soccer players, which strategies are currently being used is unknown. In addition, athletic trainers' (ATs') knowledge and beliefs about the efficacy of concussion-prevention practices have not been studied. Objectives To evaluate the concussion-prevention strategies being used in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and Division II women's soccer and identify the beliefs of certified ATs regarding mechanisms for preventing concussion. Design Cross-sectional study. S

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Paul. K, Andrew. "FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS IN KENYA A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW." American Journal of Recreation and Sports 1, no. 1 (2022): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajrs.1105.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the nature of sport in Kenya especially women sport in Nairobi. It seeks to understand the factors that affect women's sport performance in Nairobi as well as establish the background of the athletes and the impact of sport engagement on their lives. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature review was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: Boys and girls approach sport from different perspectives. Policy makers are urged to ensure that an equita

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