Relevant bibliographies by topics / Division of Library Development

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Division of Library Development'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Division of Library Development"

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Bocharova, Elena. "Collection development principles for scientific library at the current stage of information technologies." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 12 (December 1, 2016): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2016-12-81-89.

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Library collections make the core of every library. The author investigates into the theoretical aspects of library collection development as promoted by modern Russian library studies. She specifies the series of principled rules which names and contents reflect both the current needs of libraries and their collections as well as researchers’ suggested solutions. Quite simple classification of library collection development principles is suggested: division them into general, or intrinsic to every library, and special principles - those realized by specific library types.
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Obaseki, Tony Ikponmwosa. "Library Computerization." Brazilian Journal of Information Science 5, no. 1 (June 17, 2011): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2011.v5n1.06.p63.

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This paper is a recent ontological view of the concept of library computerization at a global perspective. The paper not only saliently x-rayed the processes involved with library computerization but also provided insight to the advantageous effect the novel trend has in eradicating illiteracy and promoting educational development through efficient library use especially among the developing countries of the world. Novel capabilities of library computerization such as increasing the moral/prestige of librarians, job creation/division of labor etc., vis-à-vis hindrances to actual library computerization were treated by the paper. However, that it is a global time bomb is factual as the paper portrayed the fact that it has universally breached the gap of educational development as obtained in the world between the most developed technological states and others.
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Lu, Ting Ting. "The Library Information Management System Analysis and Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 599-601 (August 2014): 2198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.2198.

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according to the current situation of small and medium-sized library carried out feasibility analysis and the actual demand. The library's basic business processes are described. Combining with the knowledge of library and database technology to design each module. The system using the Windows XP/Windows 6.0 as system platform, using Visual basic 6.0 as a front-end application development tools, Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as the background database. Through to the small and medium-sized books management system management system requirements analysis, functional module division, database model analysis, designed the database structure and application. Due to the use of computer management, improved the traditional manual management way, improve the management level.
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Dvorkina, Margarita Y. "Development Trends of the Organizational Structure of Service Management in the Regional Libraries of the Russian Federation." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 67, no. 1 (April 22, 2018): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2018-67-1-16-22.

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Publications devoted to the organizational structure of library and information services are analysed. It is shown how the organizational structure of services has historically changed; in what periods, in addition to the Reading room, there appeared Lending department, Extension library service, Reference and bibliographic division, Mass work department, Media library, Center for legal and social information, Remote library service, etc. There are proved the reasons caused the emergence of new structural divisions: changes in society and culture, growth of the number of users, increase in demand for separate types of documents, etc. There are presented characteristic features of structuring within library and information services: the category of users, the form of service provided and terms of receiving the service, the area or subject of documents, the type of documents, the language of the document text, the function performed by the employee. The analysis of structure of library and information services of 55 regional libraries of the Russian Federation is presented. There are compared the structures of these libraries in 1980 and now. It is shown that changes in the structure of library and information services are associated with the use of modern information and communication technologies, certain steps in humanization of society in relation to people with disabilities and other socially vulnerable groups of the population, with the aim to preserve the tradition of reading, regional culture, culture of small peoples, as well as the need to attract a significant number of people to the library as an information and cultural centre, and to make it attractive for the young people.
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Gorman, G. E., Daniel G. Dorner, and Birgitta Sandell. "Facilitating Grassroots Development: the role of ALP in Division VIII countries." IFLA Journal 34, no. 1 (March 2008): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0340035208088571.

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Sonntag, Gabriela, and Donna M. Ohr. "The Development of a Lower-Division, General Education, Course-Integrated Information Literacy Program." College & Research Libraries 57, no. 4 (July 1, 1996): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl_57_04_331.

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Medeiros, Norm. "ALCTS Annual Report to ALA Council." Library Resources & Technical Services 60, no. 4 (October 7, 2016): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/lrts.60n4.220.

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The Association for Library Collections and Technical Services (ALCTS), a division of the American Library Association, is the premier organization for professionals in acquisitions, collection management, cataloging and metadata, continuing resources, and preservation. Comprising more than three thousand members from throughout the United States and more than forty countries, ALCTS leads the development of principles, standards, and best practices for creating, collecting, organizing, delivering, and preserving information resources in all formats.
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Danilova, L. Yu. "The Far Eastern State Scientific library – a professional communication center." Proceedings of SPSTL SB RAS, no. 3 (September 17, 2020): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2020-3-49-54.

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One of the system-forming elements in the library sphere are central libraries of the Russian Federation subjects (national, territorial, regional), which provide methodical maintenance of library activities in their region. The main task of methodical centers is to develop and improve methods of work performed by library specialists. The Far Eastern State Scientific Library is the methodical center for public libraries in the Khabarovsk Territory. There is a specialized division – the Department of Research and Methodical work – in its structure. In the course of scientific and methodical activities, the division is implementing information, organizational, research and pedagogical functions, so the structure of the department includes a group of methodical maintenance, a group of specialists engaged in research work, and a licensed center for additional professional training. Well-organized professional communication is the key to the successful development of the region library sector. Consideration of methodological support as an activity to organize and maintain professional communication of library professionals will reveal how effectively such communication is organized, what types, forms and channels of communication are used in the process of methodological support of the library institution activities in the region. The Library gives great attention to the communication formation at various levels (interpersonal, group, mass), and strives to use all available forms (written, spoken, visual) and channels (spoken, document, electronic) of communication. The article objective is to elucidate the Library experience of methodical support of public libraries in the Khabarovsk Territory.
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Wang, X. X., and J. D. Zhang. "Research and Application of Information Management of Quality Inspection Data in Bridge Construction." E3S Web of Conferences 272 (2021): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127202001.

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Highway engineering quality inspection and evaluation is a key link in highway engineering construction project quality control, and efficient and effective is essential to quality inspection and evaluation. Combined with the quality inspection and assessment standards, a standardized standard library was formed, and the engineering division was improved to achieve refined engineering division and rationalized engineering division. Through the quality assessment and quality rectification, the whole process of assessment is completed, and the QR code visualization technology is used to match the quality inspection table to realize the information management of the quality inspection data and complete the system research and development. Finally, according to the specific engineering application, the efficiency of bridge engineering quality inspection and evaluation is improved, the evaluation data is effectively managed, and the system functions are fully verified.
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Koressaar, Victor. "Finno-Ugric-Language Books and Periodicals in the “Soviet Literature in Minor Languages” Collection of the Slavic and Baltic Division of the New York Public Library." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 2 (June 1996): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408444.

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In the late 1920s, the New York Public Library received as gifts and on exchange a large collection of books, pamphlets and periodicals in the minority languages of the Soviet Union. These materials remained in storage in the Library's Annex—uncataloged, but not unclassified, albeit superficially—until the spring of 1994. These acquisitions also included materials in the languages of neighboring countries, as well as books for the well-established immigrant population in the Soviet Union speaking Estonian, Latvian, German, and Polish.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Division of Library Development"

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Parisi, Joel A. "The United States department of housing and urban development, office of inspector general, office of investigation an examination into why the agency should create a separate division to investigate gun and drug related violent crime in and around public and assisted housing developments /." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 2004. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A. )--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 2004
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2955. Typescript. Abstract precedes thesis as 4 preliminary leaves (ii- v). Includes bibliographical references ( leaves 108-111).
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Kelley, Kevin J. "The division of household labor among Black, White and interracial couples." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1987. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Zhou, Miao. "Development of peptide-like library." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7232.

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Peptide libraries are important in peptide based drug discovery and investigations of biological targets. Different chemical and biological methods have been developed to screen and decode peptide libraries. mRNA display technology is a biological method that utilizes in vitro translation systems to build peptide libraries, and the screened peptides are decoded by their covalently attached oligonucleotide templates. Like other biological methods, mRNA display technology can generate peptide libraries with high fidelity and speed but the chemical repertoire is limited mostly to natural amino acids. Our research goal is to expand the chemical repertoire of mRNA display technology by using it in combination with an in vitro reconstituted translation system, and build peptides containing stabilizing chemical features such as N-methyl amino acids that would make peptides more proteolytic resistant and drug-like. Using a streptavidin-dependent gel shift assay, the unnatural amino acids, N-methyl-L-alanine, N-methyl-L-glutamate, N-methyl-L-ornithine, L-abrine, t-butyl-L-glycine, biocytin, and sarcosine were shown to be able to incorporate successively into hexa-peptides in the mRNA display format. The peptides containing unnatural amino acids were shown to be more resistant to proteinase K proteolysis than peptides containing only the natural amino acid L-alanine. Several mRNA libraries were made in accordance with the mRNA display format. Repeated E. coli in vitro reconstituted translations of these mRNA libraries with varying translation conditions fail to yield peptides of significant lengths. However, a library of tetra-peptides was synthesized in the absence of mRNA display format. Thus, the puromycin linker required by mRNA display technology seemed to interfere with proper translations in the E. coli in vitro reconstituted translation system. Experiments showed that E. coli in vitro reconstituted translation system is slow at making full-length peptides in the context of mRNA display technology and a majority of products are prematurely terminated translation products, which could be due to slow peptidyl formation in the E. coli in vitro reconstituted translation system, or the result of undesirable interaction between the E. coli ribosome and puromycin linker that interfere with normal translation. This slow translation kinetic issue needs to be addressed with further experiments in order to successfully pursue the development of this technology.
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Leiboff, Joshua A. "How an NCAA Division II institution can utilize the World Wide Web to promote it's athletics program." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1998. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1998.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2713. Typescript. Abstract precedes thesis as preliminary leaves [1-2]. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 37-38).
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Zhong, Sheng. "Software library for reuse-oriented program development." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0030/MQ62310.pdf.

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Bieber, Ann D. "A review of the organizational structures of selected Pennsylvania community colleges as it pertains to the noncredit division." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1989. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1989.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2931. Abstract precedes thesis as [3] preliminary leaves. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 92-93).
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Wong, Jessica Karen. "Optimizing a protein-RNA aptamer gene regulatory system using an engineered peptide library." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65513.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, June 2011.
"June 2011." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-79).
For this project, N-terminal and C-terminal peptide library fusions were designed,bconstructed, and screened in order to improve the repression achievable with a novel gene regulatory system. This system, based on the interaction between proteins and proteinbinding RNA aptamers, takes advantage of the reversible interaction between TetR and its RNA aptamer binding partner 5-1.2 to modulate gene expression. With no tetracyclines present, TetR preferentially binds to aptamer 5-1.2 in the mRNA of a gene of interest with low nanomolar affinity and represses translation. Tetracyclines such as aTc induce a conformation change in TetR, prevent TetR binding to aptamer 5-1.2, and induce gene expression. Therefore, TetR binds aptamer 5-1.2 in an aTc-dependent manner, allowing inducible control of gene expression through the TetR-aptamer system. Initial characterization showed a regulatory range of 78% or approximately 5 fold in S. cerevisiae. The aim of this project is to improve repression levels achievable with the TetR-aptamer system by creating libraries of N-terminal and C-terminal peptide fusions to TetR and screening for increased repression in S. cerevisiae. The N-terminal and C-terminal library fusions were constructed from synthesized oligonucleotide fragments and a baseline TetR vector containing library insertions sites at both the N-terminal and C-terminal ends. The library fragments contain 20 random amino acids and a standard SSG linker peptide flanked by both single-cutting restriction enzyme sites and 40 bases of homology to the library insertion sites on the baseline TetR vector, allowing for construction by both restriction/ligation cloning in bacteria and yeast homologous recombination. Both libraries were constructed using restriction/ligation cloning after initial experiments determined optimized conditions for PCR, digest, purification, ligation, and electrocompetent bacterial transformation to achieve a maximum efficiency, fidelity, and purity. The N-terminal and C-terminal libraries produced have a combined diversity of 2.5x 105 variants. These library variants were screened using a plate-based assay with URA3 as a reporter gene. A selection with 5-fluoroorotic acid (5-FOA) was performed to identify library variants with improved repression. Since 5-FOA is a competitive inhibitor of URA3, cells that have URA3 expression cannot live on media containing 5-FOA. Preliminary experiments determined that 0.035% 5-FOA is the threshold for growth for the baseline
(cont.) TetR-aptamer system. Library variants containing 5-1.2-URA3 were grown on media containing a gradient of 5-FOA concentrations between 0.03% and 0.06% and compared to baseline TetR growth. Thirty-one library variants grew at a 5-FOA concentration greater than the baseline threshold for growth. These library hits underwent testing to further characterize their repression, inducibility, and library sequence. The 31 colony hits were streaked on discrete concentrations of 5- FOA to determine colony-specific 5-FOA thresholds and on uracil dropout media in the presence and absence of aTc to screen for preserved inducibility. Of the original 31 colonies, 25 passed both plate assays, growing on 0.045% 5-FOA and in a Tc-dependent manner on uracil dropout media. These 25 colonies were sequenced and analyzed using MEME to detect any conserved motifs. Twenty of the 25 sequenced colonies contained correct and unique libraries, 3 with N-terminal libraries and 17 with C-terminal libraries. Both the N-terminal and C-terminal library sequences had significant motifs. For the Nterminal sequences, all three contained the same 14 nucleotide motif, and 16 of the 17 Cterminal sequences also contained a 21 nucleotide motif. However, the unbiased selection for improved TetR functionality likely returned hits that use multiple mechanisms of action to enhance repression. Therefore, out of a diverse library pool containing 2.5x 105 variants, 20 unique library variants conferred increased repression on the TetR-aptamer system while maintaining inducibility in the presence of tetracycline.
by Jessica Karen Wong.
M.Eng.
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Johnson, Jimmy. "What is the process for producing a weekly magazine-format video Webcast intended to promote a Division II athletic program?" Instructions for remote access, 2009. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Chang, Naicheng. "The impact of XML in digital library development." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445715/.

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This thesis examines the strength of Extensible Markup Language (XML) technology and explores the impact of the implementation of XML in three digital library initiatives which are used as case studies by examining in depth their digital library development. In part I, metadata issues are covered and the different kinds of metadata and metadata systems available for use in digital libraries are evaluated. Different models of storing the data and their relationship with XML are evaluated. The role of SGML in the early development of digital libraries is covered. To illustrate data manipulation, the author experiments with a digital library of images and their evaluations which use an XML-aware relational database. This part also concludes content management of both text and non-text which have used XML or may in the future move towards XML. In part II, three case studies are examined and the results of interviews done by the author when visiting them assist in a detailed evaluation of the three examples. The three digital libraries are: the Library of Congress National Digital Library Program (NDLP), the University of Michigan Digital Library Services (DLS) and the Perseus Digital Library (PDL). Each digital library is evaluated in depth taking into account the digitization processes used, the metadata systems they employ and how the metadata are created, and the delivery systems. The HTTP usage statistics of the three case studies are also analyzed. The on-going work required for the maintenance of the digital libraries, managerial aspects relating to staff management, information on users and their usage and organizational aspects are covered and evaluated. The author evaluates in what ways in each of those aspects the use of XML could benefit the digital library's development. The thesis finishes with a number of recommendations that could be taken up by digital libraries to their benefit.
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Dworaczyk, William J. "Use of Stufflebeam's CIPP Model to Assess a Change Effort in a Division of a University Library." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277820/.

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Reorganization efforts within colleges and universities are increasingly considered as institutions look for ways to streamline operations for financial cost savings or competitive advantage. The purpose of this study was to assess a particular change effort in a university library which took place between August, 1996 and July, 1997. A team was formed to manage the change effort, and an outside consultant was hired to facilitate the process and guide the team. Stufflebeam's evaluation model was used as a conceptual framework to evaluate the entire process which included a particular change management model brought in by the consultant. The entire change effort was described by the author as a participating member of the team and assessed by gathering feedback from team members, library staff members affected by the effort, and members of the library administration.
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Books on the topic "Division of Library Development"

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Canada. Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. Fisheries Development Division video tape library catalogue. Ottawa, Ont: Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 1990.

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Kashitigu, Alexander Semu. Library re-organization at Ngabu ADD. [Malawi: s.n., 1993.

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Connecticut State Library. Division of Library Development. Creating opportunities: New futures for Connecticut library development ; a plan for the Connecticut State Library, Division of Library Development, 1999-2004. Hartford: Connecticut State Library, Division of Library Development, 1999.

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Griffiths, José-Marie. Library systems in New York State, April 1989: A study prepared for the University of the State of New York, the State Education Department, Division of Library Development. Rockville, MD: King Research, 1989.

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Griffiths, José-Marie. Library systems in New York State, April 1989: A study prepared for the University of the State of New York, the State Education Department, Division of Library Development : report. Rockville, MD: King Research, 1989.

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Library, Harvard, Harvard College Library. Judaica Division, and Harvard Library Judaica Division, eds. Harvard Judaica in the 21st century. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard College Library, 2014.

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Bridge, Frank R. CD-ROM technology for libraries: Participant workbook : a workshop presented by Frank R. Bridge and C. Rebecca Garcia of the Library Development Division, Texas State Library. [Austin, Tex.]: Texas State Library, 1988.

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New York Public Library. Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints, and Photographs., ed. Picturing America, 1497-1899: Prints, maps, and drawings bearing on the New World discoveries and on the development of the territory that is now the United States. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1988.

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San Francisco (Calif.). Mayor's Office of Housing and Economic Development. Housing Division overview. [San Francisco, Calif.]: Mayor's Office of Housing and Economic Development, 1988.

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Panda, B. D. History of library development. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Division of Library Development"

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Zhao, Xudong. "Family and Family Division." In China Academic Library, 53–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53834-0_3.

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Lytle, Thomas. "Commercial Division." In Drug and Biological Development, 222–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69094-0_10.

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van Eemeren, Frans H., and Bart Garssen. "Linguistic Criteria for Judging Composition and Division Fallacies." In Argumentation Library, 595–609. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20955-5_31.

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Meinhardt, Holger Ingmar. "Fair Division in Cournot Markets." In Theory and Decision Library C, 27–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39549-9_4.

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Doonan, John. "The Cell Division Cycle in Aspergillus nidulans." In Development, 99–117. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59828-9_7.

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Kaestner, Klaus H. "Liver Development." In Molecular Pathology Library, 183–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7107-4_13.

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Lyndon, R. F. "Control of the plane of cell division." In Plant Development, 80–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6844-1_5.

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Lyndon, R. F. "Control of the plane of cell division." In Plant Development, 80–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7979-9_5.

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Slikker, Marco, and Anne Van Den Nouweland. "A One-Stage Model of Network Formation and Payoff Division." In Theory and Decision Library, 213–48. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1569-2_9.

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Driessen, Theo. "Division Rules and Associated Game Theoretic Solutions for Bankruptcy Problems." In Theory and Decision Library, 145–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7787-8_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Division of Library Development"

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Mangani, Luca, Marwan Darwish, and Fadl Moukalled. "Development of a Novel Pressure-Based Coupled CFD Solver for Turbulent Compressible Flows in Turbomachinery Applications." In ASME 2013 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2013-16082.

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This paper reports on a newly developed fully coupled pressure-based algorithm for the solution of turbulent all-speed compressible flows implemented within the framework of the open-source OpenFOAM® library. In the algorithm the velocity and pressure fields are assembled into one extended system of equations that is diagonally dominant and then resolved simultaneously using a robust algebraic multigrid solver. At the heart of this algorithm is a re-derived fully coupled pressure equation that is very similar in form to the rhie-chow segregated pressure equation. After presenting the details of the coupled approach its performance is compared to that of a pressure-based SIMPLE compressible solver again implemented in OpenFOAM. A number of tests including laminar and turbulent flow problems are thus solved using both methodologies with their convergence history and computational cost compared.
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Spall, Robert. "Development of a Two-Dimensional Sail Analysis Code for Use as a Teaching Tool in an Undergraduate Fluid Dynamics Course." In ASME 2013 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2013-16051.

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A typical undergraduate fluid dynamics course includes sections on Bernoulli’s equation, flow visualization, and lift and drag for external flows. The purpose of this work has been to develop a fully interactive, two-dimensional potential flow solver using a panel method for flow over thin-sail geometries to aid in student understanding of these topics. The user may specify either rigid sail shapes, or flexible sails in which the final equilibrium shapes are determined by the pressure distribution. The solver was developed in Fortran 90/95. The user interface and graphics routines were developed using the high-level plotting library DISLIN. A variety of controls are available to adjust sail shapes and angles-of-attack. Available graphics include velocity vectors, pressure coefficient contours, and streamlines. Lift, axial and normal force coefficients are also output in the form of bar graphs. The code was recently introduced in an undergraduate fluid dynamics class taught by the author, and is available from the author’s website for download.
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Naik, Chitralkumar V., Karthik V. Puduppakkam, and Ellen Meeks. "A Comprehensive Kinetics Library for Simulating the Combustion of Automotive Fuels." In ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2018-9733.

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With advanced engines pushing the limits of fuel efficiency, rapid development and improvement of engines increasingly rely on insights from simulations. Reliable simulations require fuel models that consist of a fuel surrogate and its kinetic mechanism. As complexity and sources of fuels vary, a good surrogate needs to be tailored for the specific test fuel. A simple surrogate, typically consisting of 1 to 3 components, can match a single property of the real fuel, such as ignition quality or average molecular weight. More complex surrogates with 4 to 7 components can capture many properties simultaneously. While simple surrogates are good for estimating ignition in engines they require some compensation for the mismatch of the fuels’s physical properties. Complex surrogates can be used to directly represent real fuels in both laboratory experiments and simulations. We have developed a surrogate blending methodology to identify surrogates with a desired degree of complexity. This involves methods that estimate properties for fuel blends, including ignition quality, sooting propensity, distillation curve, as well as other physical and chemical properties that are important to combustion behavior in simulations. We have assembled and developed a rich library of over 60 fuel components from which we can formulate surrogates to represent most gasoline, diesel, gaseous fuels, renewable fuels, and several additives. The components cover a carbon number range from 1 to 20, and chemical classes including linear and branched alkanes, olefins, aromatics with one and two rings, alcohols, esters, and ethers. As part of the library, we have assembled self-consistent and detailed reaction mechanisms for all the components. The mechanisms also include comprehensive NOx creation and destruction pathways, molecular weight growth kinetics leading to the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and a detailed soot-surface mechanism. The mechanisms have been validated extensively using over 500 published sets of experimental kinetics data from a wide range of facilities and diagnostic methods. Over the past decade, the validation suite has been used to improve the kinetics database such that good predictions and agreement to data are achieved for the fuel components and fuel-component blends, within experimental uncertainties. This effectively eliminates the need to tune specific rate parameters when employing the kinetics mechanisms in combustion simulations. For engine simulations, the master mechanisms have been reduced using a combination of available reduction methods while strictly controlling the error tolerances for targeted predictions. These include several directed relation graph (DRG) based methods and sensitivity analysis. Iteratively using these reduction methods has resulted in small mechanisms for efficiently incorporating the validated kinetics into computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications. The surrogate formulation methodology, the comprehensive fuel library, and mechanism reduction strategies suggested in this work allow the use of CFD to explore design concepts and fuel effects in engines with reliable predictions.
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Castillo-Rogez, J. C., P. Johnson, and R. Hodyss. "Development of a Library of Simulants to Support the Exploration of Primitive Bodies." In Thirteenth ASCE Aerospace Division Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments, and the 5th NASA/ASCE Workshop On Granular Materials in Space Exploration. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412190.007.

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Yousif, Eltayeb, Zhijian Zhang, Zhaofei Tian, and Haoran Ju. "The Development of RELAP5 for Reactor System Analysis and Simulation Use of Visualized Modularization Software (RELAP-MV)." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60966.

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The RELAP5 code, designed to predict the behavior of reactor systems during accident conditions, is used widespread over the world. This work aims to show and describe the RELAP-MV graphical software developed using computer language (XML) and Visualized Modularization software technology to recognized best estimated transient simulation program of Light water reactor, in combination with new options for improved modeling methods, advanced programming, computational simulation techniques and integrated graphics displays. RELAP5 code is complex and inconvenient for utilizing method of data cards and close logic relationship of data in input file. The main purpose of developing RELAP5-MV is to simplify progress and increase simulation efficiency. Traditional modeling method and modular modeling method are supported with RELAP5-MV to achieve aims of device and system simulation. For traditional modeling method, all kinds of components are developed such as single volume, single junction, pipe, branch, time dependent volume, etc. For modular modeling method, the module library is established in the software. The library packages include the main system equipments of primary and secondary loops such as reactor core, U tube steam generator, once through steam generator, pump, pressurizer, steam turbine, condenser, heat exchanger, deaerator, etc. in a pressurized water reactor, which can be analyzed and modeled in details. From the library the capabilities are easy to select icons interface from the library packages. The analysis results show that the software can effectively simulate nuclear power system by RELAP5. Plot and data binding function is supported for post-processing of calculation result. Personal computer interface of RELAP5-MV makes it more convenient, fast and visualized in simulation system establishing process. Performance Relap5 related analysis activities, such as creating and modifying input file, viewing component division figures and generating output files can be realized by RELAP5-MV. The interactive simulation interface feature allows the users to simulate specific reactor transients and accidents — such as LOCA, LOFA, scram, etc. Accuracy and reliability of RELAP5-MV have already been confirmed by simulating main coolant system of Pressurize Water Reactor (PWR) and modeling efficiency increases significantly by using RELAP5-MV. Visualization modeling, analysis and computational simulation for thermal hydraulic analysis of nuclear reactor can not only lower the RELAP5 threshold but also improve the efficiency of nuclear science research greatly, and also promoting the development of related research in RELAP5 safety analysis. RELAP5-MV can give an approach to build, verify and assess simulation design of reactor power system.
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Kapoor, Chetan, and Delbert Tesar. "Kinematic Abstractions for General Manipulator Control." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/dac-8671.

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Abstract Robot kinematics generally includes forward and inverse kinematics at the position, velocity, and acceleration level. These constructs are essential for the cartesian control of serial manipulators. This paper presents the development of a C++ class library that supports the forward and inverse kinematics of all possible geometries of serial manipulators. Object-oriented analysis and design is the primary software development methodology used. Application of this methodology led to the sub-division of the kinematics domain into forward, and inverse kinematics. Analysis of these sub-domains resulted in their further sub-division, identification of abstract components, development of classes, interface specifications, and finally implementation and testing. Examples demonstrating programming and extensibility of the components in the kinematics domain are given. This work was part of the development of the Operational Software Components for Advanced Robotics (OSCAR) at the Robotics Research Group of The University of Texas at Austin. OSCAR supports reusable software components for the control of advanced robotic manipulators. This includes mathematical constructs, kinematics, dynamics, fault-tolerance, performance criteria, manual controllers, and a variety of physical manipulators and simulations.
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Spall, Robert, and Joshua Hodson. "Educational Results Obtained Using an Improved Two-Dimensional Panel Method Code in Undergraduate Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics Courses." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69031.

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Undergraduate required fluid dynamics and elective aerodynamics courses include substantial material on analysis techniques for forces acting on bodies in external flows. These methods include momentum integral analysis, and, for aerodynamic applications, lift computed using circulation and the Kutta-Joukowski theorem. The author presented in a previous FED meeting code development and preliminary classroom results for the implementation of a fully interactive, two-dimensional potential flow solver for flow over both rigid and flexible thin-airfoil (or sail) geometries. The intent of the development was to design a code that could be used as a virtual wind tunnel. The solver was developed in Fortran 90/95 with user interface and graphics routines developed using the high-level plotting library DISLIN for use on Windows-based computers. The analysis code solves the potential flow equations for single or multiple airfoils using a vortex panel method in which the vortex strength varies linearly along the panel and is continuous from one panel to the next. A variety of controls are available to adjust airfoil shapes and angles-of-attack. The user may also specify either rigid thin airfoil shapes, or flexible airfoils in which the final equilibrium shapes are determined by the pressure distribution. Available graphics include velocity vectors, pressure coefficient contours, and streamlines. Lift, axial and normal force coefficients are also output in the form of bar graphs. Several improvements have been implemented in the code, based on early student feedback, to improve its suitability for educational purposes in fluid dynamics and aerodynamics classes. These include pressure plot distributions over the airfoils, the inclusion of standard NACA 4-digit airfoil definitions, the output of velocity and pressure data about a closed contour for use in circulation and momentum integral analysis calculations, and improvements regarding compatibility for use on computers of widely varying screen resolutions. In this work to be presented, recent improvements to the code, and subsequent educational/student learning results based on a series of Qualtrics online student survey questions are presented. These survey questions query the students understanding of a) momentum integral analysis, b) circulation, c) lift calculations using the Kutta-Joukowski theorem, d) airfoil-to-airfoil fluid flow interactions, e) the necessity for attention to details when performing engineering analysis. The code may be downloaded for use by educators and students at other universities.
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Russell, Colin, and David H. Nash. "Development of a Web-Based Interface for the Automatic Finite Element Analysis of Pressure Vessels." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2291.

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The Internet presents an opportunity to facilitate the design of pressure equipment in a new and different way. Current industrial design practice employs computer programmes that perform design-by-formula (DBF) calculations in accordance with ASME VIII Division 1 or other international codes and standards. Design-by-analysis (DBA), however is only undertaken by experienced vessel engineers or general finite element analysis (FEA) consultancy specialists. The present work has established an interface between the Internet and a commercial FEA program for use by designers in the pressure vessel industry. The interface allows users to input variables for a pre-delivered model, obtained from a library of verified models, which may be analysed automatically and the results returned for review. The outcome of the work has been that an interface has been fully established in the form of an interactive dynamically operating web site. It has extensive error checking facilities for user input variables, and is fully operational for the available models, which, for example, includes a reinforced nozzle located in an elliptical end with multiple loadings. The system has been tested by industry and new opportunities have resulted for the training of engineers by allowing access to complex models only after suitable training has been undertaken and levels of competence have been achieved.
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Kongsereeparp, Paitoon, Behzad Kashani, and M. David Checkel. "A Stand-Alone Multi-Zone Model for Combustion in HCCI Engines." In ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2005-1241.

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Because they have the potential for ultra low NOx emissions and high efficiency, Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engines have the potential to develop a significant niche. However, a narrow operating range, (bracketed by severe knock and misfire problems), presents a formidable obstacle to developing usable HCCI combustion systems. HCCI combustion is influenced by a complex array of operating variables including fuel octane quality, intake preheating temperature, compression ratio, equivalence ratio, exhaust gas recirculation and engine component temperature. These variables affect the two critical combustion parameters: ignition timing and combustion duration. If these two parameters can be controlled by appropriate settings of the operating variables, a good HCCI combustion scheme could be achieved. Therefore, the theoretical prediction of these two combustion parameters as a function of the key operating variables is necessary for development of HCCI combustion. This paper describes a stand-alone, single-zone and multi-zone combustion model which have been developed for the specific purpose of investigating HCCI combustion control. In the multi-zone model, temperature and composition in each zone were adjusted in order to study the effect of in-homogeneity which is critical to understanding ignition timing and combustion duration in real HCCI engines. The models simulated HCCI combustion using two fuels: hydrogen, (11 species, 23 reactions- from CHEMKIN library), and natural gas, (53 species, 325 reactions- from GRI mech). The capabilities of the two models to predict ignition timing, combustion duration and peak pressure were verified against experimental and simulation results of Fiveland et al [2, 11]. The models were then used to study the effect of different in-homogeneity levels of equivalence ratio, intake temperature and residual fraction. The single zone model could only predict ignition timing while the multi-zone model shows the capability to mimic realistic HCCI combustion phenomena. The study showed that some degree of in-homogeneity is critical to predicting performance of the homogeneous charge compression ignition engine. Further, stratification of equivalence ratio was relatively ineffective at changing combustion while stratification of mixture temperature was very effective. Stratification of the residual fraction proved to be the most promising method of controlling combustion parameters and the mechanism was primarily thermal.
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Tran, Jonny, Karen Hammond, and Kathleen Griffin. "Technical Competency Assurance for Pipeline Integrity Professionals: A Model and a Toolkit." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64195.

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The integrity of a pipeline and the competence of those who manage it are undeniably linked — you can’t have one without the other. While few would argue this point, the process of how best to define, measre, develop and assure the competency of pipeline professionals, especially those working outside of field operations, is far less certain. The Pipeline Integrity (PI) department of the Liquids Pipelines (LP) division of Enbridge took on this challenge. Following a review of best practices and technical competency models in diverse industries, Enbridge custom-built an innovative technical competency model for Pipeline Integrity Professionals, from junior engineers to senior specialists and managers. The model includes competencies both general (e.g., communication, project management) and highly specific to the work of pipeline integrity (e.g., tank integrity management, internal corrosion engineering, pressure cycling management). This paper will describe the Enbridge Pipeline Integrity Technical Competency Model and “toolkit” in detail, including the architecture, competency library, measurement scale and assessment process. The business case, best practices research, project governance, development process and lessons learned are also described in order to provide a robust case study and practical guideline for others in the pipeline sector seeking to define and manage competencies for technical professionals.
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Reports on the topic "Division of Library Development"

1

Smith, M. A., C. H. Lee, and G. Yesilyurt. FY2012 status report on subgroup library development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1054873.

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2

Clark, L. M., E. M. Larson, and C. M. Caruthers. CTD (Computing and Telecommunications Division) Software Library maintenance tools for MIS (Management Information System) software. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6138015.

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Lee, C. H., A. Marin-Lafleche, and M. A. Smith. Development of Cross Section Library and Application Programming Interface (API). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1127296.

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4

Curfman, Brian, Steven Lewis, and Jay Reddy. Library Development Handbook. Central Archive for Reusable Defense Software (CARDS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada284570.

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Burke, Timothy Patrick. Development of a Library for Conducting Monte Carlo Tallies on Heterogeneous Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1467298.

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Wang, Haoyu, Roberto Ponciroli, and Richard Vilim. Development of Electro-chemical Battery Model for Plug-and-Play Eco-system Library. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1819459.

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Burgeson, John. Development, Implementation, and Analysis of an Environmental Simulation Information Reference Library and Archive (ESIRLA). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada399594.

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Jeon, Byoung Kyu, Won Sik Yang, Kang Seog Kim, and Kevin T. Clarno. Development of Ultra-Fine Multigroup Cross Section Library of the AMPX/SCALE Code Packages. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1437904.

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Grimes, Roger G. Algorithmic Research and Software Development for an Industrial Strength Sparse Matrix Library for Parallel Computers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360441.

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Patel, R. Development of Components for Wavelength Division Multiplexing Over Parallel Optical Interconnects. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15005999.

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