Academic literature on the topic 'Division of photons'

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Journal articles on the topic "Division of photons"

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Schmiegelow, Christian Tomás, and Miguel Antonio Larotonda. "Multiplexing photons with a binary division strategy." Applied Physics B 116, no. 2 (2013): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5718-5.

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Jernigan, Terry L. "Photons to Philosophy." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 6, no. 4 (2000): 512–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617700244081.

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In less than 150 pages, the author has written a lucid and broad-ranging primer on functional imaging with much to offer the neuropsychologist. The book consists of three sections: “Basic Concepts,” “Three Methods of Imaging Brain Activation,” and “Establishing the Correspondence of Activation Patterns to Behavioral Functions,” with brief Preface and Postscript (“Imaging Consciousness”). The level of description is more conceptual than technical, relying more heavily on beautifully illustrated visual models of the techniques than on more mathematical accounts, and thus the material is likely t
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Ahmadivand, Arash, Burak Gerislioglu, and Zeinab Ramezani. "Generation of magnetoelectric photocurrents using toroidal resonances: a new class of infrared plasmonic photodetectors." Nanoscale 11, no. 27 (2019): 13108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr04312h.

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The detection of photons by plasmonic subwavelength devices underpins spectroscopy, low-power wavelength division multiplexing for short-distance optical communication, imaging, and time-gated distance measurements.
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GAO, SHIMING, CHANGXI YANG, DARU CHEN, SHAN QIN, and YING GAO. "BANDWIDTH ENHANCEMENT METHODS OF TELECOM-REGION ENTANGLED TWIN PHOTONS VIA QUASI-PHASE-MATCHED SPONTANEOUS PARAMETRIC DOWN-CONVERSION." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 15, no. 04 (2006): 513–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863506003499.

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We theoretically present the bandwidth enhancement methods of the telecom-region entangled twin photons generated by quasi-phase-matched (QPM) spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystals. By using type I (e → e + e) SPDC, the degenerate entangled twin photons will have a broad bandwidth and it can be further enhanced by shortening the crystal length, detuning the pump wavelength or adjusting the working temperature of the PPLN crystal. This principle provides the possibility to introduce wavelength-division-multiplexed technique into quan
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Domański, Grzegorz, Bogumił Konarzewski, Robert Kurjata, et al. "DEAD TIME MEASUREMENT BY TWO-SOURCE METHOD – OPTIMIZATION OF MEASUREMENT TIME DIVISION." Informatics Control Measurement in Economy and Environment Protection 8, no. 1 (2018): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.6007.

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The article presents the analysis of the dead time measurement using two sources for a non-paralyzable detector. It determined the optimum division of count rate measurement time between both source measurement and a single source one. Results of the work can be used to optimize dead time measurement for systems which count photons or particles.
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Zachleder, Vilém, Ivan N. Ivanov, Veronika Kselíková, et al. "Characterization of Growth and Cell Cycle Events Affected by Light Intensity in the Green Alga Parachlorella kessleri: A New Model for Cell Cycle Research." Biomolecules 11, no. 6 (2021): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11060891.

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Multiple fission is a cell cycle variation leading to the production of more than two daughter cells. Here, we used synchronized cultures of the chlorococcal green alga Parachlorella kessleri to study its growth and pattern of cell division under varying light intensities. The time courses of DNA replication, nuclear and cellular division, cell size, total RNA, protein content, dry matter and accumulation of starch were observed at incident light intensities of 110, 250 and 500 µmol photons m−2s−1. Furthermore, we studied the effect of deuterated water on Parachlorella kessleri growth and divi
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Herrera Valencia, Natalia, Vatshal Srivastav, Matej Pivoluska, et al. "High-Dimensional Pixel Entanglement: Efficient Generation and Certification." Quantum 4 (December 24, 2020): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2020-12-24-376.

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Photons offer the potential to carry large amounts of information in their spectral, spatial, and polarisation degrees of freedom. While state-of-the-art classical communication systems routinely aim to maximize this information-carrying capacity via wavelength and spatial-mode division multiplexing, quantum systems based on multi-mode entanglement usually suffer from low state quality, long measurement times, and limited encoding capacity. At the same time, entanglement certification methods often rely on assumptions that compromise security. Here we show the certification of photonic high-di
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Oonuki, Makoto, and Masashi Ryuzaki. "Cortical photons in early development of frog eggs: Comparative study of photon emission between nuclear division and cytoplasmic fission." Journal of Cellular Physiology 153, no. 3 (1992): 518–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041530311.

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Polavarapu, Prasad L., Gang-Chi Chen, and Zhengyu Deng. "Polarization-Division Interferometry: Approach for Biomedical Infrared Imaging." Applied Spectroscopy 48, no. 11 (1994): 1403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702944028128.

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Conventional Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy is not suitable for most biological and biomedical studies because of strong infrared absorption by water. For wavelengths where samples absorb more than one unit of absorbance, most measurements with conventional Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy suffer from photometric inaccuracies. However, water is not sensitive to the polarization of the infrared light, but living systems can exhibit differential interaction to the polarized nature of light. In a method where the measured signal directly represents the difference in pol
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Liu, Mao Tong, and Han Chuen Lim. "Transmission of O-band wavelength-division-multiplexed heralded photons over a noise-corrupted optical fiber channel." Optics Express 21, no. 25 (2013): 30358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.030358.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Division of photons"

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Kharbache, Hayat. "Propriétés de fluorescence de l'ion Eu3+ dans K2(Y, Gd)F5 : analyse des couplages Eu3+-Eu3+ et des mécanismes de division de photons." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728845.

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La spectroscopie de fluorescence induite par laser et par rayonnement synchrotron a été utilisée pour analyser l'intense émission de l'ion Eu3+ dans les fluorures K2YF5 et K2GdF5. L'utilisation conjuguée de la spectroscopie résolue dans le temps, de la variation de la concentration en ions Eu3+ a permis d'identifier les niveaux électroniques de l'ion Eu3+ après excitation dans les niveaux 5D2, 5D1 et 5D0. Les répartitions spectrales de la fluorescence se corrèlent parfaitement avec un ion Eu3+ inséré dans un site de symétrie C1 . A basse température, en dessous de 100 K, des structures satelli
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Furtado, Neto Job Saraiva. "Ação de Euler-Heisenberg no contexto de violação de simetria de Lorentz." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1491.

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The effective action of Euler Heisenberg describes the nonlinear dynamics of electromagnetic fields in vacuum. Such action takes into account the polarization in a vacuum for a bond, in addition to describing also the photon propagation through arbitrary electromagnetic fields that vary slowly. So, since its discovery, the effective action of Euler Heisenberg has been studied in various contexts, such as the scattering of light by light, pair production in a vacuum, Division of photons, birefringence in vacuum, effective action in gravity and string theory, among others. In this work we perfor
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Cowin, Michael. "Integrated polymeric components for wavelength division multiplexing." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364964.

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Bai, Neng. "Mode-Division Multiplexed Transmission in Few-mode Fibers." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5761.

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As a promising candidate to break the single-mode fiber capacity limit, mode-division multiplexing (MDM) explores the spatial dimension to increase transmission capacity in fiber-optic communication. Two linear impairments, namely loss and multimode interference, present fundamental challenges to implementing MDM. In this dissertation, techniques to resolve these two issues are presented. To de-multiplex signals subject to multimode interference in MDM, Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) processing using adaptive frequency-domain equalization (FDE) is proposed and investigated. Both simula
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Wei, Shi. "Silicon photonic filters for wavelength-division multiplexing and sensing applications." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43116.

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This thesis is a theoretical and experimental study of novel silicon photonic filters, such as traveling-wave resonators (TWRs) and grating-assisted, contra-directional couplers (contra-DCs), for on-chip wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) systems and sensing applications. To measure optical losses of photonic components such as Y-branch splitters and waveguide crossings, we have developed a ring-resonator based technique which is accurate, simple, and space-efficient. A number of novel devices have been demonstrated using commercial CMOS-photonics fabrication foundries, with the aim of d
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Boeck, Robert. "High performance silicon photonic filters for dense wavelength-division multiplexing applications." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/57688.

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This dissertation presents theoretical and experimental results for silicon optical ring resonator filters that meet many of the typical commercial specifications for dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) filters. First, we theoretically demonstrate a silicon quadruple Vernier racetrack resonator that meets 4-port filter commercial specifications for a clear window of 0.08 nm and a channel spacing of 0.8 nm while being tolerant to typical fabrication variations. Next, we experimentally demonstrate a silicon quadruple Vernier racetrack resonator that meets many 3-port filter commercial
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SHEN, HUI. "DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF A WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXER DEMULTIPLEXER BASED ON PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FILTERS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1127413901.

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Griffin, Robert A. "Coherent optical matched filtering for application in photonic code-division multiple access communication networks." Thesis, University of Kent, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240135.

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Pérez, Galacho Diego. "High speed optical modulation, advanced modulation formats and mode division multiplexing in Silicon photonics." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS194/document.

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La demande en bande passante des systèmes de communication optique ne cesse de croitre. Des débits de données de l’ordre de plusieurs centaines de TBit/s sont attendus dans un futur proche. La photonique silicium est une technologie majeure pour faire face à ces besoins croissants. Sa compatibilité avec les technologies CMOS permet naturellement une co-intégration photonique/électronique sur les mêmes circuits. A court terme, l’augmentation des débits de données dans les générations futures de système de communication optique passe par l’utilisation de formats de modulation avancés, et l’augme
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Akdemir, Kahraman Daglar. "Wavelength conversion using reconfigurable photonic crystal MEMS/NEMS structures." Worcester, Mass. : Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2007. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-011007-113547/.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute.<br>Keywords: FDTD; Linear interpolation; MEMS; NEMS; Photonic crystals; Wavelength conversion; Frequency conversion; Doppler. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 107-114).
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Books on the topic "Division of photons"

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Photonic slot routing in optical transport networks. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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Verlaine, Théo. La légion Wallonie en photos et documents. De Krijger, 2005.

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ITG-Fachtagung Photonische Netze (16th 2015 Hochschule für Telekommunikation Leipzig). Photonische Netze: Beiträge der 16. ITG-Fachtagung, 7.-8. Mai 2015, Hochschule für Telekommunikation Leipzig. VDE Verlag GmbH, 2015.

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Orlemann, Eric C. Euclid earth-moving equipment, 1924-1968: A photo gallery. Iconografix, 2004.

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Totenkopf 1940: Fac-similé de "Damals : Erinnerungen an grosse Tage der SS Totenkopf-Division im französischen Feldzug 1940" = fac-similé de "Damals, la campagne de France de la division SS Totenkopf en photos = Damals, a pictorial representation of the SS-Totenkopf Division campaign of 1940 in France. Histoire & collections, 2010.

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New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly. Law, Public Safety, and Defense Committee. Public hearing before Assembly Law, Public Safety, and Defense Committee on Assembly Bill 166 (changes the method by which vehicle agents would be chosen), Assembly Bill 3610 (restricts issuance of photo drivers' licenses until January 2, 1986, requires those under age 21 to have photos on licenses): Held May 1, 1985, Room 346, State House Annex, Trenton, New Jersey. The Committee, 1985.

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Jarnagin, William Spencer. Bill Jarnagin's photojournal, WW2 Europe: A photo combat diary. Walden Press, 1994.

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Minerals, Metals and Materials Society Meeting. Low thermal expansion alloys and composites: Proceedings of a symposium co-sponsored by the Refractory Metals Committee of the Structural Materials Division (SMD) and the Electronic Packaging and Interconnection Materials Committee of the Electronic, Magnetic, and Photonics Materials Division (EMPMD), held at the Fall Meeting of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society in Chicago, Illinois, November 2-5, 1992. Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 1994.

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Peiper, Joachim. Division Das Reich In Photos (Division Das Reich In Bild). 5th ed. Nation Europa Verlag GmbH, 1999.

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(Editor), Masahiko Fujiwara, Niloy K. Dutta (Editor), and Achyut K. Dutta (Editor), eds. WDM Technologies: Active Optical Components (Optics and Photonics Series). Academic Press, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Division of photons"

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Goto, H., K. Nagashima, and S. Suzuki. "Photonic Time-Division Switching Technology." In Photonic Switching. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73388-8_31.

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Rzeszewski, T. S., and A. L. Lentine. "A Photonic Switch Architecture Utilizing Code Division Multiplexing." In Photonic Switching. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73388-8_33.

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Bononi, Alberto. "Deflection Routing in Multihop Space-Division Optical Networks." In Photonic Networks. Springer London, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0979-2_31.

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Vekshin, Nikolai L. "Division of Tyrosine and Tryptophan Fluorescence Components." In Photonics of Biopolymers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04947-1_7.

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Saruwatari, Masatoshi. "All-Optical Time-Division Multiplexing Technology." In Springer Series in Photonics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56466-6_9.

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Suzuki, S., and K. Nagashima. "Optical Broadband Communications Network Architecture Utilizing Wavelength-Division Switching Technology." In Photonic Switching. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73388-8_27.

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Ishak, Waguih, Lewis Aronson, Brian Lemoff, and David Dolfi. "Wavelength Division Multiplexed Local Area Networks Using Low-Cost Optoelectronics." In Photonic Networks. Springer London, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0979-2_33.

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Nishio, M., S. Suzuki, T. Numai, and M. Fujiwara. "Application of Optical FSK Signals to Wavelength-Division Switching Systems." In Photonic Switching II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76023-5_57.

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Nishio, M., and S. Suzuki. "Photonic Wavelength-Division Switching Network Using a Parallel λ-Switch." In Photonic Switching II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76023-5_58.

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Tucker, R. S., S. K. Korotky, G. Eisenstein, et al. "4-Gb/s Optical Time-Division Multiplexed System Experiments Using Ti:LiNbO3 Switch/Modulators." In Photonic Switching. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73388-8_42.

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Conference papers on the topic "Division of photons"

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Hu, Hui, and Manoochehr Koochesfahani. "Molecular Tagging Techniques for Micro-Flow and Micro-Scale Heat Transfer Studies." In ASME 2009 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2009-78059.

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We report recent progresses made in development of novel molecule-based flow diagnostic techniques, named as Molecular Tagging techniques, to achieve simultaneous measurements of multiple important flow variables (such as flow velocity and temperature) for micro-flows and micro-scale heat transfer studies. Instead of using tiny particles, specially-designed phosphorescent molecules, which can be turned into long-lasting glowing molecules upon excitation by photons of appropriate wavelength, are used as tracers for both velocity and temperature measurements. A pulsed laser is used to “tag” the
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Murshid, S., S. Alanzi, R. Enaya, et al. "Hybrid optical fiber architecture combining orbital angular momentum of photons and spatial domain multiplexing with wavelength division multiplexing for higher data rates." In Frontiers in Optics. OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2014.fth3b.3.

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Li, Guifang, and Benyuan Zhu. "Space-division-multiplexing." In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference. OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/acpc.2013.aw3e.4.

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Li, Guifang, and Benyuan Zhu. "Space-division-multiplexing." In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference. OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/acp.2013.aw3e.4.

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Fontaine, Nicolas K. "Integrated Photonics for Space-Division Multiplexing." In Frontiers in Optics. OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2014.ftu4d.2.

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Doerr, Christopher R. "Silicon photonics for space-division multiplexing." In 2012 IEEE Photonics Society Summer Topical Meeting Series. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/phosst.2012.6280817.

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Gerken, Martina, and David A. Miller. "Photonic nanostructures for wavelength division multiplexing." In Optics East, edited by Michal F. Lipson, George Barbastathis, Achyut K. Dutta, and Kiyoshi Asakawa. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.579946.

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Leon-Saval, Sergio G. "Photonic Lanterns for Mode Division Multiplexing." In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference. OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/acpc.2014.aw4c.2.

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Leon-Saval, Sergio G. "Photonic lanterns for mode division multiplexing." In 2015 20th Microoptics Conference (MOC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/moc.2015.7416392.

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Garcia, Sergi, Ruben Guillem, Mario Urena, and Ivana Gasulla. "Space-Division Multiplexing for Microwave Photonics." In 2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ps.2019.8817888.

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Reports on the topic "Division of photons"

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Dr. Behzad Moslehi. Ultra-High-speed Photonic Add-Drop Multiplexers for Wave-Division-Multiplexed Networks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/800747.

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