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Academic literature on the topic 'Divisions symétriques et asymétriques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Divisions symétriques et asymétriques"
Gho, M. "Vers l'unification des mécanismes responsables de l'orientation et de la polarité des divisions cellulaires asymétriques ?" médecine/sciences 16, no. 10 (2000): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1530.
Full textLeleu, Jean-Louis. "Enoncé musical et mode (s) de structuration de l'espace sonore, ou: de la relation composition/cognition dans un fragment de l'opus 28, I de Webern." Musicae Scientiae 2, no. 1 (March 1998): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102986499800200101.
Full textFarghal, Mohammed. "Evaluativeness parameter and the translator from English into Arabic and vice-versa." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 37, no. 3 (January 1, 1991): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.37.3.03far.
Full textGeerts, J. P., and R. H. Martin. "Synthèse Dans Le Domaine Des Composés Polycycliques Aromatiques. XXI. Applications de la réaction de Wittig a la Synthèse de 1, 2-Diarylèthylènes Symétriques et Asymétriques." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 69, no. 11-12 (September 1, 2010): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19600691105.
Full textRush, David B. "Cyclic Sieving and Plethysm Coefficients." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings, 27th..., Proceedings (January 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2509.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Divisions symétriques et asymétriques"
Segalen, Marion. "Orientation des divisions symétriques et asymétriques en aval de la voie Frizzled." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066553.
Full textYennek, Siham. "Etude des mécanismes régissant les divisions symétriques et asymétriques dans les cellules souches musculaires squelettiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066615.
Full textDuring muscle regeneration, muscle stem (satellite) cells proliferate symmetrically and asymmetrically. Non-random segregation of old and new template DNA strands (NRDS) is one mechanism associated with an asymmetric cell division, and this is often linked with distinct daughter cell fates. How this frequency is modulated and when during tissue remodelling are key questions that are the focus of my thesis project. To address the role of extrinsic cues in NRDS and cell fate decisions, we used micropatterns coated with extracellular matrix and designed with symmetric and asymmetric topological motifs. We show that the frequency of NRDS and transcription factors asymmetry (Pax7, stem; Myogenin, differentiated) can be modulated depending on the topology of the adhesion cues of the micropattern. Moreover, we show that a temporal switch occurs in vivo during early muscle regeneration from symmetric to asymmetric DNA segregation in a subpopulation of satellite cells. Gene expression profiling of symmetrically and asymmetrically dividing cells allowed the identification of candidate regulators that might impinge on this regulatory transition. Some candidate genes were assayed in a high throughput screen that was on 2D artificial stem-cell niches. Preliminary data show that extrinsic cues (ECM protein and substrate stiffness) combined with signalling pathways can regulate the balance between proliferation and differentiation in a context dependent manner. Taken together, this thesis project shows that the interplay between microenvironment and intracellular signalling impacts on the regulation of stem cell behaviour
Ben, Messaoud Tahar. "Effet laser en microcavités symétriques et asymétriques à base de polymère luminescent." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0039.
Full textNguyen, Huynh Dong. "Modélisation thermodynamique de mélanges symétriques et asymétriques de composés polaires oxygénés et/ou aromatiques par GC-SAFT." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA132003.
Full textThe main goal of this study is an as predictive as possible modeling of liquid-vapor and/or liquid-liquid phase equilibria of mixtures containing more or less complex polar compounds of interest for petroleum industry. The model used is based on a SAFT equation of state combined with a group contribution method proposed by Tamouza (GC-SAFT). GC-SAFT has been extended here to polar compounds (Theory of Twu and Gubbins extended to chain molecules by the 'segment approach' of Jog and Chapman). Pure prediction (kij=lij=0) systematic tests of the model have been performed on a large number of mixtures of aromatics, alcohols, esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones and various hydrocarbons. A new group contribution has also been proposed in order to evaluate the kij binary interaction parameter in the case of mixtures containing some specific small molecules as CO2, CH4, C2H6, H2S, N2, CO, CH4O and O2. This method is based on the London theory of dispersive intermolecular forces and uses only pure species parameters. Polar GC-SAFT has been also tested on systems containing multi-functional compounds as diesters, aromatic esters, aromatiques ethers and alkyl phenols. More than 650 mixtures have been considered. Average deviations on bubble pressure are about 5% which can be considered quite acceptable for a predictive method
Langevin-Doussaint, Johanna. "Etude des mécanismes de polarisation des cellules épithéliales et des divisions asymétriques chez la drosophile : rôle de Lethal giant larvae et de l'exocyste." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077117.
Full textCell polarity is essential to define the apical and the basolateral domains of epithelial cells and is necessary to polarise the localisation of cell fate determinants during asymmetric divisions. The aim of my thesis was to identify new partners and regulators of protein complexes which had been implicated in apico-basal polarity and in the establishment of planar polarity during the asymmetric division of the pi cell, the external sensorial organs precusrsors, on the dorsal thorax of Drosophila melanogaster. My study of the pi cell asymmetric division highlights the importance of the protein Lethal giant larvae (Lgl). Lgl regulates cellular fate by controlling the cortical localisation of Pon, the asymmetric localisation of the cell fate determinants Numb and Neuralized and the membrane localisation of Sanpodo. Moreover, my results show that Lgl function is inhibited by DaPKC phosphorylation. The E-Cadherin-Catenins complex is essential in cell adhesion, polarisation and morphogenesis. I studied the implication of the exocyst complex in the mechanism of DE- Cadherin localisation in epithelial cells of the drosophila dorsal thorax. The loss of function of the exocyst components sec5, sec6 or sed5 led to an accumulation of DE-Cadherin in recycling compartiments regulated by Rab11 and inhibited DE-Cadherin transport to the plasma membrane. This result led me to propose a model in which the exocyst complex regulates DE-Cadherin trafficking from recycling endosomes to plasma membrane. This study is the first description of exocyst function in Drosophila epithelial cell polarity
Vinot, Stephanie. "Etude des protéines PAR dans l' établissement des asymétries de l' ovocyte et de l' embryon pré-implantatoire de souris." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066256.
Full textDumont, Julien. "Contrôle des divisions asymétriques et de l'arrêt CSF dans l'ovocyte de souris : rôles de la GTPase Ran, de la Formine-2 et de p90rsk." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066357.
Full textChen, Wangshu. "Microscopic study of the behavior of water in a single pore under vibration to intensify drying." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC054/document.
Full textA better economic performance of industrial drying consists both in product quality improvement and energy efficiency enhancement. Several technologies can be applied to intensify the drying process. This work is focused on the effect of vibration that can assist the drying through heating-up due to viscous dissipation, enhancement of liquid and vapor migration inside the porous medium and the increase of the external heat and mass transfer. However, despite previous numerical and experimental studies, the assessment of the relative importance of these intensification mechanisms has still to be improved.This work is focused on the pore scale, simulated by a capillary tube, partially filled with water subjected to sinusoidal vibrations. A full experimental device was conceived, developed and used. Thanks to a relevant image processing chain, the behavior of water inside the tube (displacement and meniscus radius), was investigated for various vibration configurations (frequency, amplitude, tube size). Experiments with both symmetrical and asymmetrical geometries are intended to mimic the moisture transfer during drying of a porous medium. Whatever the configuration, the drying intensification was clearly confirmed.For the symmetrical configuration, a new 2D dimensionless number map is set to summarize the capillary and viscous effects and thus to explain the water behavior depending on vibration conditions (tube radius, frequency and amplitude). For the asymmetrical configuration, the experimental results are discussed and compared to the simulations obtained with two computational models (a 0-D model and 1-D model). The potential of modeling was evidenced but still limited by the surrounding physical assumptions. Further developments are proposed to increase the validity range and further investigate this physical system
Karoomi, Sami Nooh. "Dispositif à lignes microélectroniques annulaires à six accès : Application à la modulation numérique de phase et aux analyseurs de réseaux microondes." Limoges, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIMO0048.
Full textMonat-Reliat, Carine. "Régulation de l'orientation du fuseau mitotique des divisions cellulaires asymétriques pendant le développement de la rétine : rôles de SAPCD2 et LGN." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18530.
Full textThe control of cell division orientation is an integral processing during asymmetric cell division, a critical process ensuring cell diversity by asymmetrically distributing cell fate determinants between daughter cells. Cell fate determinants in invertebrate model organisms such as the C. elegans nematode and Drosophila fruit fly have been well characterized, and genetic analyses in these organisms has identified the evolutionarily conserved ternary protein complex Gai-LGN-NuMA as essential molecules involved in mitotic spindle orientation, as well as the polarity protein complex PAR3-PAR6-aPKC. Precisely how the Gai-LGN-NuMA complex achieves proper sub-cellular localization in vertebrate neural progenitors to induce planar cell division remains unclear. We used the developing vertebrate retina as a model system to study the role of cell division orientation in cell fate decisions. We have previously demonstrated a link between cell division orientation and daughter cell outcome in neural retina. Specifically, vertical cell divisions have a tendency to give rise to asymmetric pairs of daughter cells, and appear in later stages of retinogenesis. We wished to elucidate the mechanism underlying the switch from planar to vertical cell divisions over time during the neurogenic vs. proliferative developmental phases of retinogenesis. With our collaborators from the University of Toronto in the lab of Dr Stéphane Angers, we identified a novel Gai, LGN and PAR3 interacting protein, named SAPCD2 (suppressor APC domain containing 2). SAPCD2 is a poorly characterized protein, but known to be expressed in a cell cycle-dependent manner with higher expression during mitosis and elevated expression in many human cancers. We first analyzed Sapcd2 and Lgn expression in the developing retina, and found strong expression during proliferative phases, with its subcellular localization dependent on mitotic phase and developmental stage. During mitoses at P0 (birth), SAPCD2 and LGN display complementary localization with an apical or cortico-lateral enrichment, respectively, suggestive of a role in planar cell division induction. However, at E14.5, SAPCD2 and LGN have a highly similar localization, independent of spindle orientation, suggesting different roles during retinal development. We then analyzed mitotic spindle orientation in Sapcd2 and Sapcd2/Lgn DKO mice at E14.5 and P0, and Lgn mutant mice studied in parallel by Dre Marine Lacomme, post-doc in the Cayouette lab. In the absence of Sapcd2, vertical divisions drastically increased, whereas in the absence of Lgn, horizontal cell divisions increased. To test if this reorientation affects cell fate outcome, we analyzed the lineage of individual progenitor cells. As expected, in absence of Sapcd2, we observed a drastic increase in terminal asymmetric cell divisions, leading to two different neurons; whereas in the absence of Lgn, we observed an increase in terminal symmetric cell divisions, leading to two photoreceptors. Mechanistically, we showed that SAPCD2 negatively regulates LGN cortical localization, by competing with NuMA for its binding. In Lgn;Sapcd2 DKO mice, the mitotic spindle reorientation phenotype is even more drastic, containing almost exclusively vertical cell divisions, combined with an increase of proliferation and non-apical mitoses. This leads to a drastic expansion of the neuronal population, which forms an extra-layer containing many different retinal cell types. This over-proliferation could be due to the increase of vertical cell divisions, leading to an asymmetrical distribution of cell fate determinant, NUMB, an antagonist of Notch, between daughter cells. We hypothesize that the retinal basal progenitor, without NUMB, has a higher proliferative potential than the apical progenitor. Contrary to previous studies, this suggests that retinal progenitors are not equipotent. This work identifies a new regulator of mitotic spindle orientation and clarifies the sub-cellular localization of the LGN-NuMA complex. Our results also suggest that SAPCD2 and LGN change their role and the way they interact throughout the course of retinogenesis. This research contributes to an understanding of both how neural number is regulated, and how cell diversity is generated during vertebrate central nervous system development.