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1
Alqashan, Humoud, and Hayfaa Alkandari. "Attitudes of Kuwaiti Young Adults toward Marriage and Divorce:." Advances in Social Work 11, no. 1 (2010): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/255.
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This study investigates whether parental marital status affects young adults’ attitudes toward marriage and divorce. There exists a vast amount of literature on the impact of divorce on young adults in Western cultures; however, no previous empirical studies have been conducted on the attitudes of young adults from intact and divorced families in the Gulf region or in Arab countries in the Middle East. The sample of the study consisted of 661 young adults from Kuwait University (from divorced and intact families). The findings reveal that adults whose parents divorced show fewer positive attitudes toward marriage than do those individuals from intact marriages. The study also suggests that adults whose parents were divorced carry more positive attitudes toward divorce compared with individuals from intact marriages. Furthermore, gender was found to be an important factor in shaping attitudes toward marriage and divorce. A longitudinal study is recommended to look at the changes in young adults’ attitudes toward marriage and divorce over time, which will help to identify the influence of other factors of attitudes toward marriage and divorce.
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Gabru, N. "Dilemma of Muslim women regarding divorce in South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 7, no. 2 (2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2004/v7i2a2849.
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On a daily basis people enquire about the dissolution of Islamic marriages, in terms of South African law In South Africa. There exist no legal grounds for obtaining a divorce in a South African court, for persons married in terms of the Islamic law only. The reason for this is due to the fact that Muslim marriages are currently not recognised as valid marriages in terms of South African law. The courts have stated that the non-recognition of Islamic marriages is based on the fact that such marriages are potentially polygamous.In South Africa, marriages may be dissolved by the death of one of the spouses or by divorce. In terms of the Divorce Act, a decree of divorce will be granted by a court of law. Islam grants the husband the right of divorce and also grants the wife the right to request and apply to dissolve the marriage through what is known as Khula, the woman also has the right to a delegated divorce. If the husband dissolves the marriage by divorcing his wife, he cannot retrieve any of the gifts he has given her. Islam further makes provision for the "reasonable maintenance" of divorced women. The non-recognition of Islamic marriages has the effect that a person married in terms of Shari'ah only, has no right to approach a court of law for a decree of divorce and, unless a husband divorces his wife in terms of the Shari'ah, the wife is trapped in a marriage, even if the marriage has broken down irretrievably. Thus a custom in South Africa has developed, whereby Muslim husbands refuse to divorce their wives in terms of Islamic law, so as to punish the wife. The wife in turn cannot make use of the South African judiciary to obtain a divorce, because of the non-recognition of her marriage. This is a burden, which is in direct conflict with Islamic law. In 2000 a Bill was drafted by the South African Law Commission. This act will recognise Islamic family law within a constitutional framework. This article deals with the dilemma that a Muslim woman is faced with in South Africa with regards to divorce.
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Nuroniyah, Wardah. "Cerai Lebe sebagai Inisiatif Lokal dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Praktek Perceraian Liar (Studi Kasus di Desa Cangkring Kabupaten Indramayu)." Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 14, no. 1 (2020): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3739.
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There are a lot of divorces conducted outside the court that occurs in Cangkring Village, Indramayu Regency. Uniquely in this village Lebe (a marriage registrar officer) became a facilitator in matters of divorce including in terms of handling administratively the data of divorced couples without submitting to the Religious Courts. Through a socio-juridical study, it is understandable as a choice for the community in resolving conflicts in marriages. There are many reasons for choosing divorce by Lebe, the individual reasons, such as the geographical location of the village that far from the court, economic factors, early marriage, low human resources, or local socio-cultural conditions that affect a person to do divorce through the Lebe. Based on the theory of social action by Talcott Parsons, the actors who chose divorce through Lebe are considered easier to achieve its goal of divorce. Divorce by Lebe in Cangkring village is intended to curb peace and legal protection for the people who have a very high divorce rate. The community was given convenience because the rules in divorce are not as complicated as the divorce process in the Religious Court, even though it is considered illegal.
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Dillender, Marcus. "Social Security and Divorce." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 16, no. 2 (2016): 931–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0168.
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Abstract This paper studies how the likelihood and timing of divorce are influenced by Social Security’s 10-year rule, which provides spousal benefits to divorced people if their marriages lasted at least 10 years. Bunching analysis indicates that approximately 2 % of divorces occurring in the 6 months after 10-year anniversaries would have occurred earlier if not for Social Security’s 10-year rule. For older couples, who are likely more focused on retirement and have greater earning disparities, divorces are approximately 9 % higher in the 2 years after 10-year anniversaries than would be predicted without the abrupt change in Social Security benefits. The increase in divorces after 10 years of marriage appears to come from couples with disparate earning records.
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Dodo, Obediah. "Selected approaches for conflict resolution in marriage disputes in Zimbabwe." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 15, no. 2 (2021): 414–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v15i2.2.
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Realising an increase in marriages, an increase in marriage violence and a subsequent rise in marriage homicide, the study explored the possibility of taking divorce as a preferred option towards ending marriage violence and subsequent homicide. The triangulated study adopted a descriptive survey design which collected data through questionnaires that were distributed to 160 purposively sampled participants. The study followed an anti-positivist approach which relies on depth rather than width of data. Data were analysed and interpreted using NVIVO software and dyadic analysis, which provided for the analysis of descriptive and statistical data. It was the study’s finding that marriage conflicts and homicide are rampant in Zimbabwe and the available resolution systems have lost relevance and effectiveness. The study, noted that while marriages are good for the development of any society, if there are irreparable differences between couples, there is need to separate or divorce under what the study calls ‘just divorce’. The study concludes that ’just divorce’ is basically meant to save lives while allowing divorcees to reconnect after they would have really made up their minds and addressed emotions. It takes national authorities to appreciate the essence of ‘just divorce’ for them to embrace it as a policy.
 Key words: Marriage violence; Divorce; Marriage homicide; Family conflicts; Conflict resolution; Just Divorce
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Dodo, Obediah. "Selected approaches for conflict resolution in marriage disputes in Zimbabwe." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 15 (2021): 414–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i15.2.
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Realising an increase in marriages, an increase in marriage violence and a subsequent rise in marriage homicide, the study explored the possibility of taking divorce as a preferred option towards ending marriage violence and subsequent homicide. The triangulated study adopted a descriptive survey design which collected data through questionnaires that were distributed to 160 purposively sampled participants. The study followed an anti-positivist approach which relies on depth rather than width of data. Data were analysed and interpreted using NVIVO software and dyadic analysis, which provided for the analysis of descriptive and statistical data. It was the study’s finding that marriage conflicts and homicide are rampant in Zimbabwe and the available resolution systems have lost relevance and effectiveness. The study, noted that while marriages are good for the development of any society, if there are irreparable differences between couples, there is need to separate or divorce under what the study calls ‘just divorce’. The study concludes that ’just divorce’ is basically meant to save lives while allowing divorcees to reconnect after they would have really made up their minds and addressed emotions. It takes national authorities to appreciate the essence of ‘just divorce’ for them to embrace it as a policy.
 Key words: Marriage violence; Divorce; Marriage homicide; Family conflicts; Conflict resolution; Just Divorce
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Savaya, Rivka, and Orna Cohen. "Divorce Among Moslem Arabs Living in Israel." Journal of Family Issues 24, no. 3 (2003): 338–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x02250889.
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This article compares reasons for divorce among two groups of Arab women: regular divorcees, who divorced after living with their husbands, and contract divorcees, who divorced during the waiting period between the signing of the marriage contract and actual cohabitation. The regular divorcees reported more reasons for divorcing than the contract divorcees and were considerably more prone to cite their husband’s physical, sexual, and verbal abuse; lack of commitment to the marriage and family; and alcoholism and mental illness, as well as interference by their in-laws. The contract divorcees were more prone to cite failure to get along, lack of communication, and conflicts over traditional and/or modern lifestyle. These patterns suggest that the regular divorcees divorced for more concrete reasons and only after their marriage had become unbearable, whereas the contract divorcees ended their unions when they realized they would not find compatibiity, communication, and a shared lifestyle.
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Glick, Paul C., and Sung-Ling Lin. "Remarriage after Divorce." Sociological Perspectives 30, no. 2 (1987): 162–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1388997.
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Among adults who had ended their first marriage in divorce, about three-fourths of the elderly men and two-thirds of the elderly women in both 1970 and 1980 were found to be remarried. However, the general decline in remarriage at the younger ages during the 1970s was accentuated among those under 35 years old. Although the proportion remarried among women with graduate school training was the smallest, that proportion declined less during the 1970s than for women in any other educational level. In both 1970 and 1980, the proportion remarried was positively correlated with personal income for men but negatively for women. An estimated two-thirds of those who end their first marriage in divorce will eventually remarry while they have young children living with them. During the lifetime of women in their second marriage after their first marriage ended in divorce, only one-third of their children are born after remarriage, whereas two-thirds are born before their second marriages. During the 1970s, the proportion of currently divorced adults living alone or sharing the homes of relatives diminished, while the proportion living as cohabitants outside marriage rose substantially. It appears as if both the divorce rate and the remarriage rate are approaching a period of relative stability.
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Manning, Wendy D., and Krista K. Payne. "Marriage and Divorce Decline during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Five States." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 7 (January 2021): 237802312110069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23780231211006976.
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The decline in marriage and divorce was evident prior to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, but it remains unknown whether these patterns have persisted during the pandemic. The authors compared monthly marriage and divorce counts for two years prior to the pandemic (2018 and 2019) and during the pandemic for the five states that published monthly vital statistics data for 2020 (Arizona, Florida, Missouri, New Hampshire, and Oregon). All five states witnessed initial declines in marriage. Counts of marriages in Arizona and New Hampshire rebounded. In contrast, marriage shortfalls occurred in Florida, Missouri, and Oregon. In the early pandemic months, divorces initially declined in all five states and rebounded in Arizona. In the remaining four states, divorce shortfalls have occurred. As more data become available, it will be important to acknowledge these state variations in response to the pandemic.
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Ali, Ahmad, Mussawar Shah, and Sameer Ul Khaliq Jan. "An Assessment Of Quality Of Life Of Divorced Females Residing In Darul Aman (Abode) Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v6i1.306.
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The study “An Assessment of Quality of life of Divorced Females” was carried out in Darul Aman in Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A sample size of 210 respondents was randomly selected and data were collected through interview schedule. The collected data was analysed for simple frequency and percentages. The study revealed that the 59 % respondents marriage type was arranged marriages, 48% had no children, 53% were illiterate, 17% income was between 1500-6000 PKR, 50% were married in non-relatives, 1% were divorced thrice in life while 40% and 45% had ages 21-25 years at the time of divorce and marriage respectively. Furthermore, majority of them were suffered from physical, mental health as well as behavioural problem. Litigation, children adjustment, suicide attempt and death danger were the other challenges faced to those women after divorce. Divorce practice without any solid reason is a crime against females. The study recommends that, the Government may gave proper attention on early marriages practice, protection to woman after divorce from either Government and family side, proper documentation/registration for marriages, income source for woman and for their children, free health facilities, and employment opportunities for such women.
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Wardana, Kadek Diki Putra, I. Ketut Sukadana, and Diah Gayatri Sudibya. "Perkawinan yang Salah Satu Pihak belum Bercerai secara Sah di Desa Pohsanten." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.2.2449.127-131.
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Marriage for the second time can be carried out by the parties who have been married if there is legal certainty regarding the previous marital status. The incident in Pohsanten Village was that the separation of the marriage was carried out in the presence of the traditional Prajuru only. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the validity of the marriage which is carried out by married couples who have not legally divorced and how to resolve marriages in which one of the parties has not legally divorced. The research method used was an empirical legal research method with a sociology of law approach. The results of this study found that the legality of the marriage was actually not legal, but the results obtained in the Pohsanten Village stated that the marriage was legal because the woman covered her original status which was still valid with her first husband. In the settlement of the divorce case, Bendesa Adat carried out mediation which aims to find a solution. Because the husband is still working abroad, the divorce has only just been completed at the village level by making a divorce statement.
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Lester, David. "Suicide and Alternative Measures of Domestic Integration." Psychological Reports 77, no. 3_suppl (1995): 1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.3f.1322.
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AMATO, PAUL R., and ALAN BOOTH. "The Consequences of Divorce for Attitudes Toward Divorce and Gender Roles." Journal of Family Issues 12, no. 3 (1991): 306–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251391012003004.
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A national sample of adults was used to examine the consequences of divorce (both in one's family of origin and in one's own marriage) for attitudes toward divorce and gender roles. Individuals from divorced families of origin revealed more positive attitudes toward divorce than did those who grew up in happy intact families. Similarly, those who recalled their parents' marriage as being unhappy had relatively liberal views on divorce. Experience with divorce in adulthood was also related to attitudes; longitudinal data revealed that individuals who divorced between 1980 and 1988 subsequently adopted more favorable views toward divorce. Egalitarian views of gender roles were not related to parental divorce or parental marital unhappiness. Individuals divorced prior to 1980 were relatively liberal in their gender role beliefs, but divorce between 1980 and 1988 was not associated with changes in attitudes.
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Rakaj, Bashkim. "FACTORS AND CAUSES AFFECTING THE DIVORCE OF THE PARENTS MARRIAGE." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 5 (2019): 1451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34051451r.
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Divorce is the resolution of marriages, separation, and intermarriage. Divorce should be the last option of married partners, especially in cases where the parents, but marriage without proper relationships, would only damage the education of the children. There are a large number of factors, which can lead to a divorce of partners, although one can be difficult to identify. In some cases, partners develop a divorce, in some other cases an understanding of other effects, in some cases a small economic situation, and in other cases, the cause of the marriage is the violence caused by the partner. The purpose of the study is to identify the main causes of divorce leading to divorce, as well as to act as a divorce for a parent's spouse. In this study, through the empirical study, the cases of divorce of the spouse of the parents in the Municipality of Prizren were examined and compared, in the period 2017-2018.Based on the results, it was found that 38.8% were divorced from domestic violence, 14.9% because of adultery, 28.4% due to inconsistency, other reasons, and other reasons.
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RAPOPORT, YOSSEF. "Divorce and the elite household in late medieval Cairo." Continuity and Change 16, no. 2 (2001): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416001003812.
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This article examines the rate and causes of divorce among the elite households of late fifteenth-century Cairo. By using a unique contemporary chronicle, it is possible to estimate that a third of all marriages ended in divorce. Wives initiated divorces at least as often as their husbands. They did so by reaching a divorce settlement with their husbands for a financial compensation, or, in the case of desertion, by using the courts to impose a judicial divorce. In the vast majority of the cases, the causes for the divorce were grounded in marital relations. In spite of the importance of marriage alliances for the elite household, these marriages did eventually hinge on the mutual consent of the two individuals concerned.
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Baranowski, Paweł, and Jan Jacek Sztaudynger. "Marriage, divorce and economic growth." Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 22, no. 1 (2019): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.22.1.03.
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The aim of the study is to estimate the impact of the so-called family social capital (family ties capital) on economic growth. We hypothesise that marital dissolution expresses decrease in the capacity for cooperation, collaboration and sharing responsibility not only within the family but also on a professional level. Thus, an increase in the divorce to marriage rate is accompanied by a slowdown in economic growth.
 The divorce rate is regarded here as an indirect cause of the slowdown. The reasons stem from the breakdown of cooperation and collaboration, as well as increased risk, trust reduction, and the shortening of the decision-making time horizon accompanying divorces and resulting from divorces. These phenomena directly affect the working members of the family in which a divorce takes place. According to the main hypothesis, their impact is transferred to professional life and concerns employee teams.
 For the study, we employ econometric models, the first one for Poland and the second for 15 European Union countries, for the period 1993–2017.
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TILSON, DANA, and ULLA LARSEN. "DIVORCE IN ETHIOPIA: THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE AND CHILDLESSNESS." Journal of Biosocial Science 32, no. 3 (2000): 355–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000003552.
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Forty-five per cent of first marriages in Ethiopia end in divorce within 30 years, and two-thirds of women who divorce do so within the first 5 years of marriage. This paper looks at two factors that may have an impact on the risk of divorce in Ethiopia: early age of first marriage, and childlessness within the first marriage. Data used were from the 1990 National Family and Fertility Survey conducted by the Government of Ethiopia. A total of 8757 women of reproductive age (15–49) were analysed. Life table analysis was used to determine the median age at first marriage, first birth and the median duration of marriage. Cox models were analysed to determine the differentials of divorce. The results of this analysis showed that both early age at marriage and childlessness have a significant impact on the risk of divorce. An inverse relationship was found between age at marriage and risk of divorce. Having a child within the first marriage also significantly reduced the risk of divorce. In addition, several cultural and socioeconomic variables were significant predictors of divorce.
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Alothman, Husein M., and Mohammed Al-Hourani. "Post-Divorce Experiences in Jordan: A Phenomenological Perspective." Al-Adab Journal 2, no. 126 (2018): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i126.45.
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This study analyzes the post-divorce experiences of a sample of 50 Jordanian divorced participants. Qualitative and exploratory results are similar to the results of other studies that were conducted in certain western cultures. Similar issues included modern reasons for exiting a marriage, men's experiences of losing children and women's poor financial circumstances. Despite changes in the structure and function of the Jordanian family, post-divorce experiences continue to be influenced by the major factors of a traditional gender culture regarding the traditional reasons to exit marriage, with women retaining custody of children when they do not remarry and failure to establish cooperative custody. In addition, the results of this study reveal that progressive changes in women's choices to exit their marriages to better themselves. The study also sheds light on the perception of violence against married women as a reason for exiting marriage and family support to minimize the negative effects of divorce on women with a concurrent realization of the stigmatization of society toward divorced women. Nevertheless, additional research on this topic is needed to significantly add to our understanding of these phenomena
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Batsiayeu, V. F. "Family traditions of Jews of Belarus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 65, no. 1 (2020): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-1-78-84.
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In the modern period, the need for a comprehensive study of the social culture of the ethnos and its important component, the family, is growing. At the same time there was no sufficient attention given to study of family relations of the Jews of Belarus. In ethnological science there are no special scientific papers on this issue. Meanwhile, the identification of religious customs that affect marriage and family relations, age of marriage and conditions for its increase, mechanisms of marriage, reasons for maintaining the stability of marriages and reducing the number of divorces among Jews using structural, historical and functional research methods is of particular scientific interest and has practical importance. Marital and family relations of the Jews of Belarus in the XVI – in the beginning of the XX century established religious practices (betrothal of young men from 14 and girls from 12–13 years old, forcing a spiritual court to marry a 20-year-old bachelor, disapproval of marriages for the sake of wealth and marriages between old and young). In the second half of the XIX century with the weakening of the influence of the rabbinate on public life and the increase in the general educational level, men began to marry at the age of 18, and women – in 16 years. Shadhonims (matchmakers) were engaged in arranging marriages, who introduced suitable couples and helped draw up a preliminary and marriage contract. Families were large and strong. Adultery infidelity rarely violated. Violators punished the spiritual court by fasting, physically and publicly humiliated. There was a custom “conditional divorce”. The husband who was leaving for a long time left a letter of divorce to his wife, which said that if he did not return by the deadline, the wife could be free. For men, the process of divorce was simplified. It was enough for them to give his wife a check sheet (“het”). With the weakening of the influence of these customs, the number of divorced women declined.
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Saba Hussein Ubdulkareem Otoum, Sohaila Banat, Saba Hussein Ubdulkareem Otoum, Sohaila Banat. "Causes of Divorce Before Marriage Ceremony and Its Relationship with Communication Skills of Divorcees Reviewing The Family Reform Offices in Jordan: أسباب الطلاق قبل الدخول وعلاقته بمهارات الاتصال بين المطلقين المراجعين لمكاتب الإصلاح الأسري في الأردن". مجلة العلوم التربوية و النفسية 5, № 32 (2021): 79–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.c230321.
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This study aimed to identify the causes of divorce before marriage ceremony and its relationship with communication skills of divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jordan. the sample of the study consisted of (100) divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jarash governorate during the year (2020). To achieve the objectives of the study was developed the causes of divorce before marriage scale and communication skills scale, Semantics were verified Validity and reliability for both scales. The results showed that the most common causes for divorce before marriage the entering the family reform offices in Jarash were the subjective causes, followed by the family causes, while the social causes were the least common for them. The results also showed that the level of communication skills of the divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jerash was low, and the results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the causes for divorce before marriage ceremony and the communication skills of divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jarash due to the variables of gender and age. The results also showed the existence of a statistically significant negative correlation between the causes for divorce before marriage ceremony and the communication skills of the divorcees reviewing the family reform offices in Jarash. The study recommended examining the relationships between the causes for divorce before marriage ceremony and the communication skills among other populations in the Jordanian society and using other divorcee's samples.
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Umar, Masyithah. "Marriage and Divorce: How the Two Manifest within the Banjarise Community in Indonesia." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 63 (March 24, 2020): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.63.245.251.
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Currently, divorce rate in most big cities of Indonesia display an alarming trajectory that warrants close examination of the factors leading to it. With Islamic religious courts presiding over most of the divorce cases, which account for the largest portion of all legal cases in the country, this study examines the causal factors of divorce particularly in Bajarmasin city in South Kalimantan province. The study uses a qualitative research method. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation study techniques. Findings indicate that there is little and sometimes no public awareness and understanding of the legal procedure of settling marriage deputes as many skip other available services like the Marriage and Divorce Advisory Board and directly seek divorce rulings from religious courts. It has also been established that domestic violence, secret marriages (Siri), early marriages and infidelity among other factors, are the main causes of the divorce. It has been established most of the couples seeking divorce ignore or are either ignorant about the roles and existence of the Marriage and Divorce Advisory Board which is formality tasked with the role counseling marriages couples with varying disputes and grievances. It is concluded that public awareness of proper channels and procedures of settling marriage disputes, women empowerment, increasing and promoting girl child education, strengthening family incomes, legal counseling on marriage law and a brief orientation on the dangers / impacts of secretary and early marriages could in the long-run curb the rampant divorce rates in the country and of course in Banjarmasin.
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Putri, Merlin, and Shafra Shafra. "People's Understanding of the Off-Court Talak (Case Study in Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, the Sijunjung Regency)." FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 7, no. 1 (2021): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3374.
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This study describes the understanding of the people of Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, The Sijunjung Regency about divorce (talak) outside the Religious Court. Ideally, with the enactment of Law No. I of 1974 on marriage, talak should be decided in the Religious Court. However, this ideal procedure does not apply effectively in Nagari Kuto Tuo. Although the local settlement is not distant to the local Religious Court and the access for transportation is easy, many husbands recklessly decide to divorce their wives at home during the dispute between them without registering their lawsuits to the court. The purpose of this study is to lower the off-court divorce rate and raise legal awareness of the public about the importance of following the prevailing regulation regarding divorce in Indonesia. This is important because divorces decided without statutory procedures have adverse impacts, especially for women and children. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the divorced wives being the subject of the study. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques follow the triangulation method, whereas data analysis is performed through the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This study found that the understanding of the people in Nagari Koto Tou about divorce is shaped by classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that posits husband to have the absolute right to divorce. With this absolute right, husbands can decide to divorce their wives whenever and wherever they want without being bothered to consider registering it formally to the local Religious Court. The divorced wives are left in despair without any power to defend her right. This provision on divorce is considered indisputable let alone contested. As a consequence, this off-court divorce generally leaves women traumatized, making many of them unwilling to get another marriage. This trauma partly contributes to the number of off-court marriages, for they do not see its importance. Legal certainty obtained from the court's verdict of divorce as recorded by the divorce certificate is deemed unnecessary, for they would not remarry in the future
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Dufek, Jaroslav. "The evaluation of the marriage rate, divorce rate and natality in the South Moravian Region." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 6 (2005): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553060053.
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The aim of this article is to evaluate a marriage rate, divorce rate and natality in the South Moravian region in the period 1993–2003. There has been a major change in evolution of the population and standard of living. The number of marriages and live births has decreased and the number of divorces stagnated. The marriages and the childbirth advanced to the higher age level. The rate of engaged couples marital status, which is decreasing, is approximately on the same level, just the age of mothers is increasing. A high positive correlation has been proved between the number of married couples and live births children. At stagnation of divorces the numbers of divorces decrease at the beginning of the marriage on the contrary it increases after 15 years of marriage. Comparing to the Czech Republic the eva- luated demographic indicators reach quite low rates.
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Ersoy, Ebuzer. "THE MARRIAGE, DOCUMENTS AND DIVORCE IN TURKEY." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 8, no. 1 (2021): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v8i1.15264.
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Turkish law is applied for all marriage procedures of asylum-seekers, refugees and stateless persons to be conducted in Turkey. Under Turkish law, a Turkish national and an asylum-seeker, refugee or stateless person, or two asylum-seekers or refugees of different nationalities, can be married by the Turkish authorities. All marriages carried out by the Turkish authorities are subject to the Turkish Civil Code and related regulations. Marriages are conducted by marriage officers at the Marriage Departments of municipalities. Couples intending to marry therefore need to submit the relevant documents to municipalities. Please see the section below on the required documents. It is important to note that only official (civil) marriages are legally recognized in Turkey, as defined under the Turkish Civil Code. Other forms of marriage, without an official marriage, are not recognized in Turkey. Getting an official marriage is important as it will secure and guarantee the legal rights of children and of spouses, especially women. Only after the official marriage is a religious marriage (carried out by imams) permitted.
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Hill, Jonathan. "The Recognition of Foreign Divorces in Ireland: The Return of Travers v. Holley." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 1 (2001): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.1.144.
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Over the course of the last hundred and fifty years or so the general trend in the laws of Western European countries has been, first, to make provision for judicial divorce and, second, to make it easier for parties to a marriage which has broken down to obtain such a divorce. This coupled with increased mobility has added to the significance of the law relating to the recognition of foreign divorces. The law's essential task is to strike the right balance between, on the one hand, being too restrictive, thereby creating “limping” marriages (i.e., marriages which are valid in one or more countries, but not others) and, on the other, being too generous, thereby sanctioning “quickie” divorces or divorces of convenience.1
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Khan, Gulwish. "Factors Pertaining To Rising Divorce Rate and Its Consequences on The Family Culture Of Pakistan: A Qualitative Study." IBT Journal of Business Studies 15, no. 2 (2019): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2019.15.02.13.
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Objective: To explore and identify factors attributing towards the rising divorce rate in Pakistan and its consequences. Materials and methods: In-depth semi structured interviews were conducted from 17 divorced participants, five out of which were males. The participants were chosen from Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Islamabad. Interviews were conducted via email, telephone and face-to-face meeting. Results: Findings from the interviews highlighted partner violence, sexual dysfunction, in-laws interference and temperamental incompatibility were the most common causes of divorce. Moreover, consequences of divorce included depression and loneliness, and financial and accommodation issues. It was further found that it was difficult for the divorcees to judge and trust the new person requesting marriage proposal. Another major problem found was the child custody in which usually the males have to give up their children to their mothers. Finally, it was found that children too have to go through psychological issues after their parents separate. Conclusions: Divorce is an unwanted and undesired act of termination of marriage which brings a flood of financial, social and personal issues to divorcees. Divorce has adverse consequences on both males and females such as financial crisis, psychological issues and emotional breakdown. Children suffer emotionally in the absence of either of parents.
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Ahmedi, MSc Sulejman. "Dissolution of Marriage According to Canon Law." ILIRIA International Review 3, no. 2 (2013): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v3i2.126.
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In the Canon law, dissolution of marriage is not allowed since it was considered sacred and as such cannot break until the two spouses are alive, except only if one of the spouses passes away. But throughout history we find cases when allowed dissolution of the marriage and causes specific conditions set by the church. Thus, according to the Old Testament, if, a man married to a woman, didn’t like something about his wife, should write a request for divorce and allow her to leave his home. Meanwhile according to the New Testament records, divorce is prohibited. Although most Protestants continue to espouse the view that marriage was sacred and as such should not be divorced, from those who had supported the idea of granting the divorce. One of them was Luther, who in his remarks before his preachers said: "In my opinion, the issue of divorce belongs to the law, are not they to whom called for regulation of parental relationships, why not have they the authority to regulate the relations between spouses". Protestant churches allow the dissolution of marriage:a) Because of adultery by the wife; allowed by Jesus,b) Unjustified abandonment of the marital community;c) If there were other reasons: if one spouse refuses to have sexual marriage, if the husband abuses his wife repeatedly and without cause, severe illness of one spouse.
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Kumagai, Fumie. "The Fallacy of Late-Life Divorce in Japan." Care Management Journals 7, no. 3 (2006): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/cmj-v7i3a004.
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Late-life divorces in Japan, that is, divorces by couples with more than 20 years’ duration of marriage at the time of divorce, have become increasingly conspicuous since in the mid-1990s. However, an increase in the number of late-life divorces is not the same as an increase in the divorce rate. That is, the conspicuous phenomenon of late-life divorces may not reflect the true nature of the institution of divorce. It may be a fallacy of late-life divorce in Japan today. This is the starting point of the present study. Five major findings have emerged. First, late-life divorces did increase dramatically over the recent past. Second, late-life divorces will continue to increase after 2007, when the new old-age pension division scheme for couples who pursue divorce will be in effect. Third, the increment in late-life divorce cases is due primarily to the baby-boomers born between 1947 and 1949 who are pursuing such late-life divorces. Fourth, as the duration of marriage increases, Japanese married couples are less inclined to pursue divorce. Fifth, the reasons for late-life divorces differ from those expressed for divorces in general. It is hoped that these findings will provide valuable insights for Japanese couples married for many years who may wish to reconsider and to reconstruct their marital relationship for the better.
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Ivkov, Andjelija. "Primary characteristic marriage in the neighbor countries." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 85, no. 1 (2005): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0501095i.
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There is a number of data referring to the process of marriage and divorce witch show the marital situation region and also compare it with the situations in other regions or abroad. Apart from the average age of first marriage, we have also analyzable the rate of marriages and divorces, we compared our results with the data referring to Serbia, in the Republic of Srpska and some of the former republics of SFRY (Croatia, Slovenia Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina) and neighbors Bulgaria, Romania Greece.
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ALAM, NURUL, SAJAL K. SAHA, ABDUR RAZZAQUE, and JEROEN K. VAN GINNEKEN. "THE EFFECT OF DIVORCE ON INFANT MORTALITY IN A REMOTE AREA OF BANGLADESH." Journal of Biosocial Science 33, no. 2 (2001): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932001002711.
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The process of divorce is usually lengthy and hazardous, and can start quarrels that can lead to the abuse of women and their children. This study examines the effects of divorce on neonatal and postneonatal mortality of babies born before and after divorce in Teknaf, a remote area of Bangladesh. The longitudinal demographic surveillance system (DSS) followed 1762 Muslim marriages in 1982–83 for 5 years to record divorce, deaths of spouse, emigration and births. It recorded 2696 live births during the follow-up period, and their survival status during infancy. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the effect of divorce on neonatal and postneonatal mortality, controlling for maternal age at birth, parity, sex of the child and household economic status. The odds of neonatal and postneonatal deaths among babies born after divorce or less than 12 months before mothers were divorced were more than double the odds of those born to mothers of intact marriages. The odds of postneonatal deaths were two times higher among babies born more than 12 months before divorce happens than their peers. The high mortality of infants born before and after mothers were divorced may reflect how abusive marriage and divorce increase the vulnerability of women and children in rural Bangladesh. Divorce and abuse of women are difficult and intractable social and health problems that must be addressed.
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Young, Shawna M. "The Precarious Position of Same-Sex Divorce in Texas." Texas A&M Law Review 1, no. 3 (2014): 779–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v1.i3.10.
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Currently, same-sex couples that are legally married in a jurisdiction that recognizes same-sex marriage may not be able to divorce if they move to Texas. Of the few cases tried in Texas, most courts refused to grant the samesex divorce because the courts refused to recognize the underlying marriage. Because these couples cannot simply return to the granting state due to most states’ divorce residency requirements, they cannot divorce and face untold issues due to this inability. While Texas does offer the opportunity for the couple to declare the marriage void, declaring the marriage void is not an adequate legal remedy and may not prevent property and other legal issues. Instead, Texas should analyze divorce as implicating rights separate from those implicated by marriage. Based on such analysis, Texas should grant same-sex divorces. While several authors have addressed this issue from a national standpoint, this Comment addresses the issue as it stands in Texas, where a jurisdictional split between the courts of appeals makes it ripe for discussion.
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Williamson, Hannah C., Teresa P. Nguyen, Thomas N. Bradbury, and Benjamin R. Karney. "Are problems that contribute to divorce present at the start of marriage, or do they emerge over time?" Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 33, no. 8 (2016): 1120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407515617705.
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Divorced individuals offer explanations for why their relationship ended, yet little is known about the development of these problems during the relationship. Problems that lead to divorce may exist at the beginning of the marriage (enduring dynamics model) or may develop over time (emergent distress model). We asked 40 divorced individuals about the reasons for their divorce and compared the development of problems that did and did not contribute to their divorce over the first few years of their marriage. Results support an emergent distress model for wives as they saw problems that lead to divorce increasing over time. Results for husbands indicated that they were less attuned to problems overall, suggesting that wives are the bellwether for relationship problems.
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Sukerti, Ni Nyoman, and I. G. A. A. Ari Krisnawati. "Implementation of Divorce in Bali Society Related to National Marriage Law." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 2, no. 2 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2018.v02.i02.p03.
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This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of divorce in the Village Pakraman Kubu, Kubu Village, Bangli. This research is socio-legal research, which relies on field data as primary data. Data were extracted by interview, then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that in the last ten years there have been six divorced couples and none of this has been done before the court. Divorce is done customarily for various reasons, because it is very simple, does not understand the Marriage Law, through the court hearing takes a long time and cost more. This is due to the attitude, behavior or legal culture of the people who prefer to deviate from the national marriage law and the lack of socialization from related parties. Thus the Marriage Law has not been influential in the implementation of the divorce. The conclusion is that the divorce remains customary so the marriage law has not reflected any influence on the implementation of the divorce.
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Dewi, Nourma, and Raharno . "Konsep Pembagian Harta Bersama Akibat Perceraian dalam Perkawinan Siri." Jurnal Supremasi 9, no. 2 (2019): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v9i2.747.
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Marriage registration is still limited to the existence recognized by the state is not the main condition of the legality of the marriage. In practice, many sirri marriages occur in the community and such marriages sometimes do not achieve the goal of a happy and everlasting marriage that causes divorce. The problem that needs to be examined is the divorce from the sirri marriage how the concept of division of shared assets. This research uses normative research methods. KHI regulates the determination of marriage by the court or itsbat marriage. After the stipulation results in the enactment of the law of joint sharing as regulated in Article 37 of the UUP and Article 97 of KHI.
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Zekolli Shaqiri, Kaltrina, and Emrije Zuberi. "THE CONCEPT AND CAUSES OF THE DIVORCE UNDER THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA AND THE NEED FOR ADAPTATION WITH CHANGES IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 6 (2018): 1959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28061959k.
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The issue of divorce and rising rates in the modern world is one of the most serious problems and social issues that greatly affect the lives of people. Divorce is a human right. It is an expression of individual freedom to want and to choose. Setting up the right to divorce is an expression of civilization today and at the same time it can be considered as significant progress compared to the past because it allows the disruption of the community in which relations between spouses do not function according to the corresponding and prescribed order. Divorced marriages relate to personal and social life very deeply. It causes stress and makes the individual unsuccessful and changes his life. Although many couples agree to stay with their partner to death, many marriages will end up divorcing instead of death. Until almost the divorce was considered as the most difficult marriage dysfunction leading to a complete disorganization of the family. Over time, a system of the so-called "binuclear family" has emerged following the divorce, which suggests that divorce is not death for the family. Over time, a system of the so-called "binuclear family" has emerged following the divorce, which suggests that divorce is not death for the family. This paper will analyze the causes of divorce, which are a multidisciplinary challenge and the use of certain reforms that will overcome the problems that arise in practice as well as the need to align our legislation with the general tendencies of other contemporary European legislation, as well as with international documents. The importance of the institution for divorce as a legal form of termination of the marriage, the importance of applying the international principles and practices of this institution of law, the need to amend and supplement the Family Law of the Republic of Macedonia for more specific regulation of divorce, the need to implement innovations in the positive legislation because it is a necessity and need to adjust the positive laws of the Republic of Macedonia towards those of the EU, as well as from the introduction of an institution family mediation. In order to make this paper better and be able to conceptualize the subject of research from different angles, various research methods such as the historical method, the descriptive method, the normative method and the comparative method will be used. The methods that will be used for this paper will be applied appropriately and will have a scientific and research character. This research will also have an empirical part by which, by analyzing the statistical results of different institutions, which, as a scope of work, also have the issue of divorce, will present a general picture of the relationship of these institutions towards marriage as an institution, statistical data on the number of divorces in the Republic of Macedonia and the most common reasons that lead to the divorce.
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Gweryina, Reuben Iortyer, Francis Shienbee Kaduna, and Muhammadu Yahaya Kura. "Qualitative analysis of a mathematical model of divorce epidemic with anti-divorce therapy." Engineering and Applied Science Letters 4, no. 2 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2021.0066.
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Marriage is the living together of two persons as husband and wife. Separation and Divorce are the frontier challenges facing the existence of stable family system. In this paper, we construct an epidemiological model of divorce epidemic using standard incidence function as force of marital disunity. The study examines qualitatively that the two equilibra (divorce-free and endemic equilibrium point) are globally stable by Lyapunov functions. Numerical results reveal that, anti-divorce protocols and reconciliation can jointly stabilize marriages, and Married cases that survive divorce epidemic in 30 years period of marriage (twice the survival period of separation) cannot break again.
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Голованова, Наталья, and Natalya Golovanova. "SHARIA COURTS IN THE UK: A PARALLEL LEGAL SYSTEM OR RELIGIOUS ARBITRATION?" Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (2017): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc3439c3fa4.59845597.
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The article deals with the question of the status of Sharia courts in the United Kingdom, acting as a religious arbitration. In total, 85 Sharia courts (councils) with jurisdiction to handle family conflicts and divorces (divorces account for approximately 90%) are currently officially functioning in this country. These courts (councils) are not part of the British legal system and are not subject to judicial review. Some Sharia councils, contrary to English law, discriminate on the basis of sex. The lack of real protection on the part of state structures puts women who are victims of domestic violence at particular disadvantage. Unlike women of other confessions in the UK, a significant part of Muslim women who are in a religious marriage can be divorced only by religious ceremony. Concluding a Sharia marriage in the UK, a Muslim woman receives an Islamic marriage certificate that includes many conditions, but does not contain an item on the right to divorce. Unlike Britain in Muslim countries, such as, for example, Tunisia, Sharia courts for divorce are no longer used, and spouses have equal rights in divorce. The absence of legal provisions of the rights of women participating in the proceedings by agreement of the parties, and numerous instances of discrimination have led to investigations at the level of the British government and the parliament. It was concluded that in the country formed a parallel legal system that violates human rights.
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Stiles, Erin. "‘There is no Stranger to Marriage Here!’: Muslim Women and Divorce in Rural Zanzibar." Africa 75, no. 4 (2005): 582–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2005.75.4.582.
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AbstractIn Zanzibar, many cases in rural Islamic courts involve disputes about whether or not a divorce has taken place outside of court. Zanzibari men have the right to divorce their wives unilaterally through repudiation; and, because many such divorces take place out of the wife's presence, women interpret certain structural events associated with divorce as divorce even when there is no evidence of lawful repudiation. By going to court, women want to legitimize the events of divorce with a receipt of registered divorce. Although the Islamic judge will not validate alleged divorces without proof of repudiation, he does not dismiss the cases as simple misunderstandings. Rather, he stresses the preservation of the marriage through reframing the cases as disputes about marital rights and obligations. Women acknowledge this shift and move to assert their rights to request better maintenance or a court-ordered divorce.
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Srinahyanti, Srinahyanti. "PENGARUH PERCERAIAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI." JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA 16, no. 32 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jkss.v16i32.11925.
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ABSTRACT Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage relationship by a court and almost half of divorce happen in the first 10 years of marriage, it mean that children from divorced families are still at an early age. This means that daily interaction and communication between children with one of the parents will be reduced that can decreasing the attachment of the child to the parent and child trust affect against theirself. In addition, the child will be exposed to the fickle conditions, psychic tendencies negative emotions and aggressive behavior will appear on children as a victims of divorce. Keywords: Parental Divorce, Early Childhood
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Lye, Diane N., and Andrew J. Cherlin. "Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage." Contemporary Sociology 22, no. 4 (1993): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2074431.
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V.-G., C., and Andrew J. Cherlin. "Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage." Population (French Edition) 49, no. 1 (1994): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1533852.
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Pakhomova, E. I. "Marriage and Divorce." Russian Social Science Review 51, no. 3 (2010): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10611428.2010.11065389.
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Somasundaram, O. "Marriage and Divorce." Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 25, no. 1 (2002): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975156420020104.
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Pakhomova, E. I. "Marriage and Divorce." Russian Education & Society 51, no. 5 (2009): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/res1060-9393510502.
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Sari, Mega Novita, Yusri Yusri, and Indah Sukmawati. "Faktor Penyebab Perceraian dan Implikasinya dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling." Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan 3, no. 1 (2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29210/112200.
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Marriage is the desire of most human beings in the world. Two different beings and different backgrounds united by God to be complementary. Marriage aims to foster harmonious family, happy based belief in one God. But reality shows that not all who have made a marriage is always followed by a harmony in their relationships, even some who ultimately failed in his marriage. Marriage should be maintained integrity no longer considered causing disharmony in the household that cause conflict in the family that can result in divorce in the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of divorce in the Religious Padang. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. Subjects were individuals who filed a divorce case in Padang Religious Court, amounting to 80 people. Means of data collection using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using percentage formula. Results of the study revealed that internal factors cause people divorced in Padang High Religious Court that the attitude aspects of egocentrism in the family as much as 65.26% and in the interpretation of the behavioral aspects of rage as much as 56.46%. External factors cause people divorced in Padang High Religious Court that the negative aspects of the association made the couple as much as 62.51%. From the research, advice that can be given to the counselor that should be able to provide help in minimizing cases of divorce by providing counseling services such as information services, content mastery services, individual counseling and mediation services that can help the problems experienced by individuals who are getting a divorce so it is not the occurrence of divorce.
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GREENSTEIN, THEODORE N. "Occupation and Divorce." Journal of Family Issues 6, no. 3 (1985): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251385006003006.
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Analyses of the combined General Social Surveys for 1972-1983 are used to estimate propensity to divorce (proportion of ever-married persons who have ever been divorced or legally separated) for major occupational categories and for selected occupations. Separate analyses for males and females show significant estimated effects of occupation on propensity to divorce even when occupational prestige, age, age at first marriage, income, education, and number of children are statistically controlled. Contrary to the findings of previous studies, male professional and technical workers do not have the lowest propensity to divorce. Propensity to divorce for male professional and technical workers, when adjusted for income, occupational prestige, age, age at first marriage, education, and number of children, is higher than for any occupational category except transport equipment operatives. For female workers, on the other hand, professional and technical workers do have the lowest propensity to divorce among nonfarm workers.
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Xu, Xian, and Jingbing Feng. "Earthquake disasters, marriage, and divorce: evidence from China 2000-2011." Disaster Prevention and Management 25, no. 1 (2016): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-05-2015-0096.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the effects earthquakes may have on rates of marriage and divorce in China, a country strongly affected by losses due to earthquakes. Design/methodology/approach – This paper studies the effect of earthquakes on marriage and divorce rates in China between 2000 and 2011, using panel data from 31 provinces as well as from Sichuan at the prefecture level, a province that has a high frequency of earthquakes. Findings – The results show that when controlling for demographic, economic, and social factors, losses due to earthquakes are found to be associated with increases in both marriage and divorce rates. While the estimated elasticities are low, amounting to 1.92×10−2 and 6.102×10−2, respectively, they are highly significant, suggesting that a doubling of losses due to earthquakes increases marriages by 1.92 percent and divorces by 6.102 percent with a lag of one year. Since the first elasticity is smaller than the second, losses due to earthquakes may influence familial instability. Moreover, these effects increase in the second year but cannot be traced beyond three years after the disaster. Originality/value – In view of the cost imposed on society by instable family relationships, these findings point to a need to provide relief to families after earthquake disasters.
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Yaacob, Siti Nor, Fam Jia Yuin, Firdaus Mukhtar, and Zarinah Arshat. "Being Caught in the Middle of Inter-Parental Conflict: Relationship between Inter-Parental Conflict and Attitudes towards Marriage among Male and Female Adolescents from Divorced Families." Asian Social Science 12, no. 12 (2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n12p57.
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Children of divorced family are at greater risk to divorce themselves in later years. In an attempt to understand the process of “transmission of divorce” across generations, the current study examined the potential moderation role of gender in the relationship between inter-parental conflict and attitudes towards marriage among adolescents from divorced Muslim family. A total of 341 secondary school students across three states in Malaysia were recruited to participate in the current study. Results of multivariate analysis revealed that being male and exposure to high inter-parental conflict predicted less positive attitudes towards marriage. Gender has no moderating effects in the relationship between inter-parental conflict and attitudes towards marriage. These findings underscore the deleterious effects of inter-parental conflict on adolescents.
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Yazid, Imam. "Menikah untuk Diceraikan: Menyorot Hak-Hak Perempuan pada Isbat Nikah untuk Cerai di Pengadilan Agama Medan Tahun 2015-2017." Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (2019): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v0i1.1900.
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The validity of marriage in Indonesia is regulated through Islamic law and regulations in Indonesia. In fact, many marriages occur that do not meet the regulations in Indonesia, resulting in legal uncertainty of the people involved in the marriage. This research is empirical legal research. The purpose of this study is to find out how the policies of the Religious Courts in Medan settles cases of iṡbat nikah (seeking a formal, legalized marriage certificate) that aims to divorce in 2015-2017, how are legal considerations in giving a decision to isbat nikah that aims to divorce, and how is legal certainty after divorce through isbat nikah. This research found that: firstly, isbat nikah is a solution to the problem of a married couple who are not recorded by an official appointed by the state and then the marriage certificate is to establish a divorce permit; secondly, religious court judges in Medan have a legal basis in giving a decision of isbat nikah cases to divorce, so the decision can be normatively accounted for; thirdly, the court’s decision gives rise to the benefits desired by the Shari'a, namely legal certainty after the isbat nikah, namely, among others, the provision of appropriate mut’ah (severance pay) to ex-wives, provision of living expenses for children who are not yet 21 years old, and formal registration of children from marriages that are not recorded by officers appointed by the state when the previous marriage occurred.
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Dariyo, Agoes, Mia Hadiati, and R. Rahaditya. "Pemahaman Undang-Undang Perkawinan terhadap Penundaan Perkawinan Usia Dini di Indonesia." Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi 5, no. 1 (2020): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/psi.v5i1.928.
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Early age marriages have become widely reported through various media both print and electronic media, because early marriage is one of the causes of divorce in Indonesia. Divorce due to early marriage raises social problems in the community, such as high dropout rates for students, poverty, crime. The emergence of early marriage is caused by the low awareness of adolescents to understand Law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This study discusses the understanding of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages which plays a role for adolescents to postpone early marriage in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative approach, involving 213 adolescent subjects with an age range of 17-22 years. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire that is the attitude of understanding marriage law, life satisfaction, resilience, and delaying early marriage. Analysis of research data using Spearman RHO correlation and non-linear regression. The results showed that the attitude of understanding marital law plays a role in delaying early marriage in adolescents in Indonesia.