Academic literature on the topic 'DL systems'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'DL systems.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "DL systems"

1

Parlitz, U., and L. Kocarev. "Using Surrogate Data Analysis for Unmasking Chaotic Communication Systems." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 07, no. 02 (February 1997): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127497000273.

Full text
Abstract:
Synchronization-based communication systems are presented using hyperchaotic attractors with Lyapunov dimensions DL = 10.02 and DL = 100.02. The transmitted signal containing the encoded message is subject to surrogate data tests in order to unmask and identify the transmission of informations. Using moderate data sets (16K samples) the tests are able to detect the chaotic carrier in the case of the attractor with DL = 10.02 but not for DL = 100.02. These results thus indicate limits for both, the privacy of chaotic communication systems and surrogate data tests.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Masłowska, Joanna, and Longin Chruściński. "Potentiometric studies on complexes in Cr(III)-l-aspartic acid-dl-methionine or dl-ethionine systems." Polyhedron 5, no. 5 (1986): 1131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-5387(00)84313-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Sanaye, Sepehr, and Mohammad Hekmatian. "Comparison of demand limiting and load leveling operating modes of ice cold energy storage (ICES) in an air-conditioning system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 234, no. 1 (December 10, 2019): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408919890434.

Full text
Abstract:
Application of ice cold energy storage (ICES) is for reducing power consumption in air-conditioning systems. ICES systems have two full and partial operating modes. Partial operating mode of ICES system is modeled here at two demand limiting (POM-DL) and load leveling (POM-LL) conditions. After energy, exergy, and economic and environmental modeling/analysis of POM-DL and POM-LL, multi-objective (exergy and total cost) genetic algorithm (GA) optimization technique is applied to find the optimum values of objective functions and system design parameters. Then, the performance of POM-DL and POM-LL systems is compared. For our case study, the acquired results show 11.20% and 10.94% reduction in electricity consumption for POM-DL and POM-LL systems, respectively, in comparison with that for a traditional VCR (an electrical chiller). Furthermore, these systems reduce 13.58% and 12.36% electricity cost by shifting the electricity consumption of cooling system from on peak (ONP) hours to off peak (OFP) hours for POM-DL and POM-LL, respectively.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Fraga-Lamas, Paula, Lucía Ramos, Víctor Mondéjar-Guerra, and Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés. "A Review on IoT Deep Learning UAV Systems for Autonomous Obstacle Detection and Collision Avoidance." Remote Sensing 11, no. 18 (September 14, 2019): 2144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11182144.

Full text
Abstract:
Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, offer unprecedented opportunities to boost a wide array of large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Nevertheless, UAV platforms still face important limitations mainly related to autonomy and weight that impact their remote sensing capabilities when capturing and processing the data required for developing autonomous and robust real-time obstacle detection and avoidance systems. In this regard, Deep Learning (DL) techniques have arisen as a promising alternative for improving real-time obstacle detection and collision avoidance for highly autonomous UAVs. This article reviews the most recent developments on DL Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) and provides a detailed explanation on the main DL techniques. Moreover, the latest DL-UAV communication architectures are studied and their most common hardware is analyzed. Furthermore, this article enumerates the most relevant open challenges for current DL-UAV solutions, thus allowing future researchers to define a roadmap for devising the new generation affordable autonomous DL-UAV IoT solutions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cabanes, Quentin, Benaoumeur Senouci, and Amar Ramdane-Cherif. "Embedded Deep Learning Prototyping Approach for Cyber-Physical Systems: Smart LIDAR Case Study." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 10, no. 1 (February 24, 2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010018.

Full text
Abstract:
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are a mature research technology topic that deals with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Embedded Systems (ES). They interact with the physical world via sensors/actuators to solve problems in several applications (robotics, transportation, health, etc.). These CPSs deal with data analysis, which need powerful algorithms combined with robust hardware architectures. On one hand, Deep Learning (DL) is proposed as the main solution algorithm. On the other hand, the standard design and prototyping methodologies for ES are not adapted to modern DL-based CPS. In this paper, we investigate AI design for CPS around embedded DL. The main contribution of this work is threefold: (1) We define an embedded DL methodology based on a Multi-CPU/FPGA platform. (2) We propose a new hardware design architecture of a Neural Network Processor (NNP) for DL algorithms. The computation time of a feed forward sequence is estimated to 23 ns for each parameter. (3) We validate the proposed methodology and the DL-based NNP using a smart LIDAR application use-case. The input of our NNP is a voxel grid hardware computed from 3D point cloud. Finally, the results show that our NNP is able to process Dense Neural Network (DNN) architecture without bias.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Alwan, Nuha A. S., and Zahir M. Hussain. "Deep Learning Control for Digital Feedback Systems: Improved Performance with Robustness against Parameter Change." Electronics 10, no. 11 (May 24, 2021): 1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111245.

Full text
Abstract:
Training data for a deep learning (DL) neural network (NN) controller are obtained from the input and output signals of a conventional digital controller that is designed to provide the suitable control signal to a specified plant within a feedback digital control system. It is found that if the DL controller is sufficiently deep (four hidden layers), it can outperform the conventional controller in terms of settling time of the system output transient response to a unit-step reference signal. That is, the DL controller introduces a damping effect. Moreover, it does not need to be retrained to operate with a reference signal of different magnitude, or under system parameter change. Such properties make the DL control more attractive for applications that may undergo parameter variation, such as sensor networks. The promising results of robustness against parameter changes are calling for future research in the direction of robust DL control.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Khatoon, Zubaida, and Kabir-ud-Din. "Potentiometric investigations on the cadmium(II)-amino acid-imidazole systems (amino acid = glycine, DL-α-alanine or DL-valine)." Polyhedron 9, no. 20 (January 1990): 2437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-5387(00)86775-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Berman, Daniel, Anna Buczak, Jeffrey Chavis, and Cherita Corbett. "A Survey of Deep Learning Methods for Cyber Security." Information 10, no. 4 (April 2, 2019): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10040122.

Full text
Abstract:
This survey paper describes a literature review of deep learning (DL) methods for cyber security applications. A short tutorial-style description of each DL method is provided, including deep autoencoders, restricted Boltzmann machines, recurrent neural networks, generative adversarial networks, and several others. Then we discuss how each of the DL methods is used for security applications. We cover a broad array of attack types including malware, spam, insider threats, network intrusions, false data injection, and malicious domain names used by botnets.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hattemer, Andrew, and Sami Wardat. "Evaluation of Hematocrit Influence on Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Based on ISO 15197:2013: Comparison of a Novel System With Five Systems With Different Hematocrit Ranges." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 12, no. 2 (January 29, 2018): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932296818757550.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: ISO 15197:2013 recommends testing procedures and acceptance criteria for the evaluation of influence quantities such as hematocrit on measurement results with systems for self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). In this study, hematocrit influence was evaluated for a novel SMBG system (system A) and five other systems with different hematocrit ranges based on ISO 15197:2013. Methods: Test procedures were performed with one test strip lot for each system. Each system was tested within the hematocrit range indicated in the manufacturer’s labeling (system A: 10-65%, B: 15-65%, C: 20-60%, D: 35-60%, E: 30-60%, F: 30-55%). According to ISO 15197:2013, clause 6.4.2, venous blood samples were used for the evaluation of hematocrit influence. The evaluation was performed for three glucose concentration categories (30-50 mg/dL, 96-144 mg/dL, and 280-420 mg/dL). For each glucose concentration category, at least five different hematocrit levels were investigated. Results: The novel system A and systems B, E, and F complied with the tested lot with the defined criteria and showed ≤10 mg/dL and ≤10% difference between the test sample and the respective control sample with a hematocrit value of 42% ± 2% for BG concentrations <100 mg/dL and ≥100 mg/dL, respectively. Two systems showed >10% difference at glucose concentrations ≥100 mg/dL. Conclusions: Remarkable hematocrit influence within the labeled hematocrit range was obtained in two systems with the tested reagent system lot. Adequate SMBG systems should be carefully chosen by patients and their health care professionals, particularly for patients with increased and decreased hematocrit values.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

ABARBANEL, HENRY D. I., and MIKHAIL M. SUSHCHIK. "LOCAL OR DYNAMICAL DIMENSIONS OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS INFERRED FROM OBSERVATIONS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 03, no. 03 (June 1993): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127493000428.

Full text
Abstract:
In time delay reconstruction of the phase space of a system from observed scalar data, one requires a time lag and an integer embedding dimension. The minimum embedding dimension, dE, may be larger than the actual local dimension of the underlying dynamics, dL. The embedding theorem only guarantees that the attractor of the system is unfolded in the integer dE greater than 2dA with dA being the attractor dimension. We present two methods for determining the dimension, dL≤dE, of the underlying dynamics. The first relies on the local Lyapunov exponents of the dynamics, and the second seeks an optimum dimension for prediction of the time series for steps forward and then backward in time. We demonstrate these methods on several examples. Model building of the dynamics should take place in the dL-dimensional space.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "DL systems"

1

John, Meenu Mary. "Design Methods and Processes for ML/DL models." Licentiate thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DVMT), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45026.

Full text
Abstract:
Context: With the advent of Machine Learning (ML) and especially Deep Learning (DL) technology, companies are increasingly using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in systems, along with electronics and software. Nevertheless, the end-to-end process of developing, deploying and evolving ML and DL models in companies brings some challenges related to the design and scaling of these models. For example, access to and availability of data is often challenging, and activities such as collecting, cleaning, preprocessing, and storing data, as well as training, deploying and monitoring the model(s) are complex. Regardless of the level of expertise and/or access to data scientists, companies in all embedded systems domain struggle to build high-performing models due to a lack of established and systematic design methods and processes. Objective: The overall objective is to establish systematic and structured design methods and processes for the end-to-end process of developing, deploying and successfully evolving ML/DL models. Method: To achieve the objective, we conducted our research in close collaboration with companies in the embedded systems domain using different empirical research methods such as case study, action research and literature review. Results and Conclusions: This research provides six main results: First, it identifies the activities that companies undertake in parallel to develop, deploy and evolve ML/DL models, and the challenges associated with them. Second, it presents a conceptual framework for the continuous delivery of ML/DL models to accelerate AI-driven business in companies. Third, it presents a framework based on current literature to accelerate the end-to-end deployment process and advance knowledge on how to integrate, deploy and operationalize ML/DL models. Fourth, it develops a generic framework with five architectural alternatives for deploying ML/DL models at the edge. These architectural alternatives range from a centralized architecture that prioritizes (re)training in the cloud to a decentralized architecture that prioritizes (re)training at the edge. Fifth, it identifies key factors to help companies decide which architecture to choose for deploying ML/DL models. Finally, it explores how MLOps, as a practice that brings together data scientist teams and operations, ensures the continuous delivery and evolution of models.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ravindranathan, Unnikrishnan. "Prototyping Digital Libraries Handling Heterogeneous Data Sources - An ETANA-DL Case Study." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9890.

Full text
Abstract:
Information systems used in archaeological research have several needs that can be summarized as follows: interoperability among diverse, heterogeneous systems, making information available without significant delay, providing a sustainable approach to long-term preservation of data, and providing a suite of services to users of the system. In this thesis, we describe how digital library techniques can be employed to provide solutions to these problems and describe our experiences in creating a prototype for ETANA-DL. ETANA-DL is a model-based, componentized, extensible, archaeological Digital Library that manages complex information sources using the client-server paradigm of the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). We have designed and developed the prototype system with the following main goals: 1) to achieve information sharing between different heterogeneous archaeological systems, 2) to make primary archaeological data rapidly available to users, 3) to provide useful services to users of the DL, 4) to elicit requirements that users of the system will have beyond the services that it supports, and 5) to provide a sustainable solution to long-term preservation of valuable archaeological data. Consequently, we describe our approach to handling heterogeneous archaeological information from disparate sources; suggest an architecture for ETANA-DL, to be validated through prototyping; and show that given a pool of components that implement common DL services, a prototype DL can be rapidly created that supports several useful services over integrated data. Further, and most fundamentally, we note that understanding complex information systems is a difficult task. Finally, therefore, we describe our efforts to model complex archaeological information systems using the 5S framework, and show how we have used the resulting partial models to implement ETANA-DL with cross-collection searching and browsing capabilities.
Master of Science
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Suntisrivaraporn, Boontawee. "Polynomial-Time Reasoning Support for Design and Maintenance of Large-Scale Biomedical Ontologies." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1233830966436-59282.

Full text
Abstract:
Description Logics (DLs) belong to a successful family of knowledge representation formalisms with two key assets: formally well-defined semantics which allows to represent knowledge in an unambiguous way and automated reasoning which allows to infer implicit knowledge from the one given explicitly. This thesis investigates various reasoning techniques for tractable DLs in the EL family which have been implemented in the CEL system. It suggests that the use of the lightweight DLs, in which reasoning is tractable, is beneficial for ontology design and maintenance both in terms of expressivity and scalability. The claim is supported by a case study on the renown medical ontology SNOMED CT and extensive empirical evaluation on several large-scale biomedical ontologies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Suntisrivaraporn, Boontawee. "Polynomial-Time Reasoning Support for Design and Maintenance of Large-Scale Biomedical Ontologies." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23678.

Full text
Abstract:
Description Logics (DLs) belong to a successful family of knowledge representation formalisms with two key assets: formally well-defined semantics which allows to represent knowledge in an unambiguous way and automated reasoning which allows to infer implicit knowledge from the one given explicitly. This thesis investigates various reasoning techniques for tractable DLs in the EL family which have been implemented in the CEL system. It suggests that the use of the lightweight DLs, in which reasoning is tractable, is beneficial for ontology design and maintenance both in terms of expressivity and scalability. The claim is supported by a case study on the renown medical ontology SNOMED CT and extensive empirical evaluation on several large-scale biomedical ontologies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hannah, Matthew Alan. "Physiological and biochemical characterisation of the DL gene system in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250873.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Reimann, Christian. "In-vitro Generation of potent T-lymphoid Progenitors in a feeder-cell-free DL-4 system." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771452.

Full text
Abstract:
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) represents an important therapeutic option for patients lacking suitable donors. Delayed posttransplant immune recovery constitutes one of its major complications and is most pronounced in the T cellular compartment. A novel strategy to promote de novo thymopoiesis from donor derived HSCs and to accelerate T cellular reconstitution in patients after HSCT consists in the adoptive transfer of in vitro generated T cell progenitor cells. Identification of Notch1 as the key regulator of early T-lineage development has allowed the generation of Notch ligand-based culture systems, which provide a powerful tool to generate T-lymphoid progenitors in vitro. The efficacy of murine T-lymphoid progenitors to promote T cell reconstitution has been well demonstrated in conventional mouse models. In consistency, in vitro-generated human T cell progenitors were demonstrated to promote thymic recovery in humanized mice. Yet, positive effects of in vitro generated human T cell precursors on peripheral T cell reconstitution have not been demonstrated. Moreover currently used Notch-based co-culture systems consist of genetically modified murine cell lines. With view to establishing a clinically applicable system, feeder-cell-free Notch-ligand culture systems for the generation of T-lymphopoietic progenitors are warranted. During my PhD project I developed a new culture system based on the immobilized Notch ligand Delta-like-4 (DL-4). Exposure of human CD34+ cord blood cells to immobilized DL-4 enabled the in vitro generation of high number of T cell progenitors, which harboured the phenotype of immature early thymic progenitor cells (ETP) and prothymocytes (proT). ETP and proT cell generated during DL-4 culture upregulated essential genes involved in early T-lymphoid development (i.e. IL7Rα, PTα, RAG1 and BCL11b) and had undergone stage-specific recombination of the T cell receptor (TCR) locus in a similar way as in native human thymopoiesis. In limiting dilution analysis after secondary OP9/DL-1 co-culture, DL-4 progenitors displayed a highly increased T-lymphoid potential, which could be entirely attributed to the ETP and proT subset. When transferred into NOD/SCID/γc-/- mice, DL-4 primed T cell progenitors migrated to the thymus and accelerated intrathymic T cell differentiation and emergence of functional, mature and polyclonal αβ T cells in the periphery. In a co-transplantation approach, which more closely mimics a clinical setting, DL-4 progenitors and untreated CD34+ cells from HLA-disparate donors were simultaneously injected in the same recipient. This procedure allowed even more rapid and more robust T cell reconstitution. HLA-tracking of the distinct graft sources further showed, that DL-4 progenitors specifically reconstituted the T-lymphoid compartments. This work provides further evidence for the ability of in vitro-generated human T cell progenitors to promote de novo thymopoiesis and shows for the first time, that these cells accelerate peripheral T cell reconstitution in humanized mice. The availability of the efficient feeder-cell-free DL-4 culture technique represents an important step towards the future clinical exploitation translation of in vitro generated T-lymphoid progenitor cells to improve posttransplant immune reconstitution
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ruf, Ivor. "Liposorber DL-75 Charakterisierung eines neuen vollblutkompatiblen Verfahrens zur LDL-Apherese und Vergleich mit dem DALI-System." Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-122120.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Medeiros, Ivanildo Alves de. "DL-TUTOR: uma ferramenta de apoio à gestão da atividade da tutoria em sistemas de educação a distância." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6130.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:36:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 6292947 bytes, checksum: dbfa5ec56037c6397bab80bb2bf559d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-31
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
It is possible to observe that the current scenario of distance education in Brazilian Higher Education Institutions has shown an increase in demand for Distance Learning Courses. The Ministry of Education said this increase was about fifteen per cent of enrollments made in higher level courses (MEC 2013). This clearly points to an expansion of school systems in offering distance mode courses. To be able to meet and adapt to this new level of complexity it is necessary to adapt the systems to have academics and virtual learning environments that allow teachers and students to benefit from the new facilities offered by these environments. It appears, however, that academic management systems and learning management environments available do not meet the actual needs of the administrative and pedagogical coordinators and teachers of DL courses. In addition, new roles have been created such as the role of the Tutor. The central focus of this study is to investigate the real difficulties encountered by teachers and coordinators of distance courses in the management of the activities of tutors; to establish the functionalities of the system designed to query the data from the activities of tutors in this environment of teaching and learning; and to provide elements to assist and streamline the practice of coordinators and teachers in managing the activities of the tutors in the virtual rooms. In order to make this possible, functional requirements were settled, a review of Moodle s functionalities was performed and a web application was implemented. The final result is an application called DL-TUTOR.
É possível observar que o atual cenário da educação a distância nas IES brasileiras tem mostrado um aumento na procura por Cursos a Distância. O MEC divulgou que este aumento foi de cerca de quinze por cento das matrículas realizadas nos cursos de nível superior (MEC 2013). Esta situação aponta claramente para uma expansão nas redes de ensino em ofertar cursos na modalidade a distância. Para poder atender e se adequar a este novo nível de complexidade, é necessário adaptar os sistemas acadêmicos e contar com ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem AVAs - de forma a permitir que professores e alunos possam se beneficiar das novas facilidades oferecidas por estes ambientes. Verifica-se, entretanto, que os sistemas de gestão acadêmica e gestão da aprendizagem disponíveis não atendem às reais necessidades administrativas e pedagógicas dos coordenadores e professores no âmbito da EAD. Além disso, novos papéis foram criados para atender, de forma adequada, aos alunos de EAD, por exemplo, o papel do Tutor. O foco central deste trabalho foi pesquisar as reais dificuldades encontradas por professores e coordenadores de cursos a distância na gestão das atividades dos Tutores, estabelecer as funcionalidades em um sistema desenvolvido para consulta aos dados das atividades dos tutores em um ambiente de ensino-aprendizagem, bem como oferecer elementos para auxiliar e agilizar a prática de coordenadores e professores na gestão das atividades dos tutores nas salas virtuais de aprendizagem. Para tanto, foram levantados os requisitos funcionais, realizada avaliação da plataforma Moodle, e implementada uma aplicação WEB para atender à gestão de atividades dos tutores no Moodle. O resultado final foi uma ferramenta denominada DL-TUTOR.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Silva, Gabriela Miriam Kinnunen da. "Recent social security reforms and its impact on old age pensions : a simulation analysis for Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13297.

Full text
Abstract:
Mestrado em Ciências Actuariais
Em Portugal, o financiamento do sistema público de pensões de velhice é baseado no método de repartição em que as contribuições dos trabalhadores pagam as pensões dos atuais reformados. Ao longo dos anos, muitas alterações foram efetuadas na legislação do sistema da Segurança Social, nomeadamente no que se refere às pensões de reforma. Assim sendo, as reformas mais recentes levaram ao aumento da idade normal de reforma e adicionaram alguns fatores ao cálculo do benefício da pensão de reforma. Neste relatório, iremos analisar o impacto dessas reformas no valor das pensões de reforma no âmbito do sistema de Segurança Social e no valor atual das responsabilidades dos fundos de pensões privados. Assim, iremos considerar as principais características quer do sistema público de pensões quer dos planos de pensões privados complementares, oferecidos pelos bancos aos seus colaboradores.
In Portugal, the public old age pension system funding is based on the pay as you go method where workers' contributions pay the pensions of current pensioners. Throughout the years, many changes have been done in the Social Security system legislation, namely regarding retirement pensions. The most recent reform caused an increase in the normal retirement age and added some factors to the calculation of the retirement benefit. In this report we analyze the impact of those reforms on the old age pension benefit under the Social Security system and on the present value of private pension funds responsibilities. Therefore, we consider the main features of both the public old age pension system and the complementary private pension plans, offered by banks to their employees.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bergkvist, Alexander, Nils Hedberg, Sebastian Rollino, and Markus Sagen. "Surmize: An Online NLP System for Close-Domain Question-Answering and Summarization." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412247.

Full text
Abstract:
The amount of data available and consumed by people globally is growing. To reduce mental fatigue and increase the general ability to gain insight into complex texts or documents, we have developed an application to aid in this task. The application allows users to upload documents and ask domain-specific questions about them using our web application. A summarized version of each document is presented to the user, which could further facilitate their understanding of the document and guide them towards what types of questions could be relevant to ask. Our application allows users flexibility with the types of documents that can be processed, it is publicly available, stores no user data, and uses state-of-the-art models for its summaries and answers. The result is an application that yields near human-level intuition for answering questions in certain isolated cases, such as Wikipedia and news articles, as well as some scientific texts. The application shows a decrease in reliability and its prediction as to the complexity of the subject, the number of words in the document, and grammatical inconsistency in the questions increases. These are all aspects that can be improved further if used in production.
Mängden data som är tillgänglig och konsumeras av människor växer globalt. För att minska den mentala trötthet och öka den allmänna förmågan att få insikt i komplexa, massiva texter eller dokument, har vi utvecklat en applikation för att bistå i de uppgifterna. Applikationen tillåter användare att ladda upp dokument och fråga kontextspecifika frågor via vår webbapplikation. En sammanfattad version av varje dokument presenteras till användaren, vilket kan ytterligare förenkla förståelsen av ett dokument och vägleda dem mot vad som kan vara relevanta frågor att ställa. Vår applikation ger användare möjligheten att behandla olika typer av dokument, är tillgänglig för alla, sparar ingen personlig data, och använder de senaste modellerna inom språkbehandling för dess sammanfattningar och svar. Resultatet är en applikation som når en nära mänsklig intuition för vissa domäner och frågor, som exempelvis Wikipedia- och nyhetsartiklar, samt viss vetensaplig text. Noterade undantag för tillämpningen härrör från ämnets komplexitet, grammatiska korrekthet för frågorna och dokumentets längd. Dessa är områden som kan förbättras ytterligare om den används i produktionen.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "DL systems"

1

scientist), Ma Weijun (Computer, ed. Xin xi xi tong ji cheng fang fa yu ji shu: Information System Integration Method and Technology. Beijing Shi: Qi xiang chu ban she, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

David, Lee. IMS/VS DL/I programming with COBOL examples. Dallas, Tex: CCD Online Systems, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Chien, Chia-ming. The study of IMS DL/1 call functions. [Taipei]: Chung-kuo wen hua ta hsüeh chʻu pan pu, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

IMS (DL/I) data-base organization and performance. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

International Business Machines Corporation. International Technical Support Organization, ed. IMS performance and tuning guide. [United States?]: IBM, International Technical Support Organization, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

IMS administration, programming, and data base design. New York: J. Wiley, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kapp, Dan. IMS programming techniques: A guide to using DL/I. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

IMS for the COBOL programmer. Fresno, Calif: M. Murach, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sheehan, William A. The design of a DL/I-to-network interface for the multi-model, multi-lingual, multi-backend database system. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kapp, Dan. IMS programming techniques: A guide to using DL/I : including the IMS DB/DC environment. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "DL systems"

1

Kompalli, Suryaprakash, Srirangaraj Setlur, and Venugopal Govindaraju. "DL Architecture for Indic Scripts." In Document Analysis Systems VI, 28–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28640-0_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Eiter, Thomas, Michael Fink, and Daria Stepanova. "Semantic Independence in DL-Programs." In Web Reasoning and Rule Systems, 58–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33203-6_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Botoeva, Elena, Diego Calvanese, and Mariano Rodriguez-Muro. "Expressive Approximations in DL-Lite Ontologies." In Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications, 21–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15431-7_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Binnewies, Sebastian, Yisong Wang, Bela Stantic, and Kewen Wang. "Rule Revision in Normal DL Logic Programs." In Web Reasoning and Rule Systems, 204–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39666-3_16.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Glimm, Birte, Yevgeny Kazakov, and Trung-Kien Tran. "Scalable Reasoning by Abstraction Beyond DL-Lite." In Web Reasoning and Rule Systems, 77–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45276-0_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lembo, Domenico, Maurizio Lenzerini, Riccardo Rosati, Marco Ruzzi, and Domenico Fabio Savo. "Query Rewriting for Inconsistent DL-Lite Ontologies." In Web Reasoning and Rule Systems, 155–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23580-1_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Du, Jianfeng, Guilin Qi, and Yi-Dong Shen. "Lexicographical Inference over Inconsistent DL-Based Ontologies." In Web Reasoning and Rule Systems, 58–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88737-9_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Baader, Franz, Oliver Fernández Gil, and Maryam Rostamigiv. "Restricted Unification in the DL $$\mathcal {FL}_0$$." In Frontiers of Combining Systems, 81–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86205-3_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Wang, Yisong, Thomas Eiter, Jia-Huai You, LiYan Yuan, and Yi-Dong Shen. "Eliminating Nonmonotonic DL-Atoms in Description Logic Programs." In Web Reasoning and Rule Systems, 168–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39666-3_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Borgwardt, Stefan, Marcel Lippmann, and Veronika Thost. "Temporal Query Answering in the Description Logic DL-Lite." In Frontiers of Combining Systems, 165–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40885-4_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "DL systems"

1

Fiala, Pavel, and Tomas Jerie. "Aplanatic holographic systems." In Szklarska - DL tentative, edited by Jerzy Nowak and Marek Zajac. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.50122.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bailey, P. "Personal manufacturing systems." In SIRA - DL tentative, edited by Lionel R. Baker. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.57753.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Goldberg, Robert R. "Verification vision systems." In Robotics - DL tentative, edited by Bruce G. Batchelor, Michael J. W. Chen, and Frederick M. Waltz. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.58795.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Papliatseyeu, Andrei, Aliaksei Verkhaturau, Vladimir Kharkevich, and Vladimir Lutkovski. "Web-based system for distant learning on neural networks and distributed systems." In Wilga - DL Tentative. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.610759.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Catariov, Alexandru. "Automatic speech recognition systems." In Chisinau - DL tentative, edited by Andrei M. Andriesh and Veacheslav L. Perju. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.612047.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Slater, David C., J. Gethyn Timothy, Jeffrey S. Morgan, and David B. Kasle. "Imaging MAMA detector systems." In SC - DL tentative, edited by Illes P. Csorba. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.19463.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Austin, Patrick D. "Markets for marking systems." In Chicago - DL tentative, edited by David A. Belforte and Morris R. Levitt. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.49090.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hilkert, James M., Max L. Bowen, and Joe Wang. "Specifications for image stabilization systems." In Dallas - DL tentative, edited by Jerry W. Tuttle. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.46806.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Smolka, Gregory L., George T. Strother, and Carl Ott. "Laser applications for multisensor systems." In Dallas - DL tentative, edited by Jerry W. Tuttle. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.46814.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Baker, Walter L., and Jay A. Farrell. "Connectionist learning systems for control." In Boston - DL tentative, edited by David P. Casasent. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.25211.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "DL systems"

1

Hint, C. Radiological ALARA and Design Review for the Neutron Imaging System (DL-4). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1682523.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography