Academic literature on the topic 'DMR architecture'
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Journal articles on the topic "DMR architecture"
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Barbirotta, Marcello, Abdallah Cheikh, Antonio Mastrandrea, Francesco Menichelli, Marco Ottavi, and Mauro Olivieri. "Evaluation of Dynamic Triple Modular Redundancy in an Interleaved-Multi-Threading RISC-V Core." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 13, no. 1 (2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea13010002.
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Functional safety is a key requirement in several application domains in which microprocessors are an essential part. A number of redundancy techniques have been developed with the common purpose of protecting circuits against single event upset (SEU) faults. In microprocessors, functional redundancy may be achieved through multi-core or simultaneous-multi-threading architectures, with techniques that are broadly classifiable as Double Modular Redundancy (DMR) and Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR), involving the duplication or triplication of architecture units, respectively. RISC-V plays an interesting role in this context for its inherent extendability and the availability of open-source microarchitecture designs. In this work, we present a novel way to exploit the advantages of both DMR and TMR techniques in an Interleaved-Multi-Threading (IMT) microprocessor architecture, leveraging its replicated threads for redundancy, and obtaining a system that can dynamically switch from DMR to TMR in the case of faults. We demonstrated the approach for a specific family of RISC-V cores, modifying the microarchitecture and proving its effectiveness with an extensive RTL fault-injection simulation campaign.
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Возіяну, В.А. "КОМПЛЕКСНА МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ПОБУДОВИ DMR-АРХІТЕКТУРИ НА ОСНОВІ РАДІОСИСТЕМИ SDR". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 34 (30 вересня 2022): 186–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7274330.
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To date, the definition of the principles of the implementation of the open standard of digital mobile radio communication (DMR: Digital Mobile Radio) as a highly effective and simple approach to the organization of radio systems, which at the same time is characterized by low cost, is considered as an extremely urgent task of scientific research. Compared to such widespread universal standards as iDEN and TETRA, the architecture based on DMR is characterized by a multiple higher bandwidth of the information channel, backward compatibility, a wide toolkit for organizing a radio station based on modern components, as well as flexibility and scalability of the overall system by applying the method of time division of one physical radio communication channel (TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access). In this regard, for developing countries, the DMR standard remains the most relevant means of organizing radial-zone radio communication systems, on the basis of which the automatic distribution of communication channels between subscribers is carried out, which is considered as a stage of the global transition from analog to digital technologies. The purpose of the study is to build a structural diagram of the architecture of a radio communication system with a DMR architecture based on the USRP, which is regulated at the level of interaction between individual modules, respectively, performing modulation-demodulation operations, digital low-frequency filtering, and symbol synchronization. Within the framework of the study, an assessment of the effectiveness of modeling and the performance of the implementation of the DMR architecture on the correspondingly given model should also be given. The analysis of the basic approaches to the organization of the architecture of the modern radio system based on the standard of mobile radio communication DMR was carried out. The basic model of an architecturally organized set of network protocols of radio communication systems based on the DMR service is presented. A warehouse has been installed, on the basis of which it would be possible to create the model of the organization scheme of the SDR system used for radio communication based on the USRP platform. In accordance with the basic model, an analysis of the radio signal processing procedure was carried out through the construction of a functioning scheme of the organizational complex for the radio communication. Proposals can be used for the organization, scaling and optimization of the DPR architecture in accordance with the target indicators.
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Golander, A., S. Weiss, and R. Ronen. "Synchronizing Redundant Cores in a Dynamic DMR Multicore Architecture." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 56, no. 6 (2009): 474–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2009.2020930.
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Makhlynets, N. P., V. P. Pyuryk, H. B. Prots, and N. Ya Slyusarenko. "Etiopathogenetic Treatment of Patients with Dentofacial Anomalies Against the Background of Disorders in the Architecture of the Oral Cavity Forecourt." DENTISTRY. MEDICINE. REHABILITATION, no. 1 (June 2025): 9–13. https://doi.org/10.64124/dmr-2025-1-9.
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Aim and objectives of the study: Improving the effectiveness of diagnostics and comprehensive treatment of patients with dentofacial anomalies against the background of disorders in the architecture of the vestibule of the mouth is relevant, as the frenula of the lips, tongue, and buccal frenula are among the etiological factors in the development of dentofacial anomalies and the cause of relapses after the completion of active orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods of the Study: 60 individuals with dentofacial anomalies and disorders in the architecture of the oral cavity forecourt were examined and treated, with an important aspect being the plastic surgeries on the vestibule of the mouth. Patients in Groups 1A and 2A underwent plastic surgery for disorders in the architecture of the vestibule of the mouth using the classical method. Patients in Groups 1B and 2B received the proposed correction, where the wound healed by primary tension using palatal grafts. Scientific Novelty: The feature of the clinical course of dentofacial anomalies against the background of disorders in the architecture of the vestibule of the mouth was the pronounced changes in the architecture of the vestibule of the mouth (the height of the attachment of the lip frenulum was less than 5 mm, and in 85.0% (51⁄60) of patients, buccal frenula were present in the area of the incisors and premolars). The results of cytomorphometric and reographic studies indicated a deficiency in blood supply in these areas. The clinical and laboratory examination results showed a significant difference between surgical interventions, where the wound healed by primary and secondary tension. The long-term results after the proposed method of correcting disorders in the architecture of the vestibule of the mouth and the use of Gengigel in the postoperative period indicated the formation of a normotrophic scar, the absence of relapses and the formation of gingival recession in the projection areas of the buccal frenula, as well as the normalization of clinical and laboratory indicators. The obtained data significantly differ from the indicators in other patient groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: A detailed examination of the oral cavity forecourt during treatment planning for patients with dentofacial anomalies is an important diagnostic component. Since abnormally fixed buccal frenula are often a prerequisite for changes in tooth position, disruption of blood supply in the areas where they are located, the appearance of gingival recessions, and hypertonia in the area of the circular muscle of the mouth. Preventive plastic surgery of the buccal frenula prevents the onset of these pathological conditions. The use of the technique we proposed, combined with the use of Gengigel in the postoperative period, ensures the formation of normotrophic scars and the restoration of blood supply in the vestibule of the mouth.
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MATSUKAWA, Go, Yohei NAKATA, Yasuo SUGURE, et al. "A Low-Latency DMR Architecture with Fast Checkpoint Recovery Scheme." IEICE Transactions on Electronics E98.C, no. 4 (2015): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.e98.c.333.
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Mantzourani, Efi, Hamde Nazar, Catherine Phibben, et al. "Exploring the association of the discharge medicines review with patient hospital readmissions through national routine data linkage in Wales: a retrospective cohort study." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (2020): e033551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033551.
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ObjectiveTo evaluate the association of the discharge medicines review (DMR) community pharmacy service with hospital readmissions through linking National Health Service data sets.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingAll hospitals and 703 community pharmacies across Wales.ParticipantsInpatients meeting the referral criteria for a community pharmacy DMR.InterventionsInformation related to the patient’s medication and hospital stay is provided to the community pharmacists on discharge from hospital, who undertake a two-part service involving medicines reconciliation and a medicine use review. To investigate the association of this DMR service with hospital readmission, a data linking process was undertaken across six national databases.Primary outcomeRate of hospital readmission within 90 days for patients with and without a DMR part 1 started.Secondary outcomeStrength of association of age decile, sex, deprivation decile, diagnostic grouping and DMR type (started or not started) with reduction in readmission within 90 days.Results1923 patients were referred for a DMR over a 13-month period (February 2017–April 2018). Provision of DMR was found to be the most significant attributing factor to reducing likelihood of 90-day readmission using χ2 testing and classification methods. Cox regression survival analysis demonstrated that those receiving the intervention had a lower hospital readmission rate at 40 days (p<0.000, HR: 0.59739, CI 0.5043 to 0.7076).ConclusionsDMR after a hospital discharge is associated with a reduction in risk of hospital readmission within 40 days. Linking data across disparate national data records is feasible but requires a complex processual architecture. There is a significant value for integrated informatics to improve continuity and coherency of care, and also to facilitate service optimisation, evaluation and evidenced-based practice.
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Mazumder, Dipayan, Mithun Datta, Alexander C. Bodoh, and Ashiq A. Sakib. "A Scalable Formal Framework for the Verification and Vulnerability Analysis of Redundancy-Based Error-Resilient Null Convention Logic Asynchronous Circuits." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 14, no. 1 (2024): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea14010005.
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The increasing demand for high-speed, energy-efficient, and miniaturized electronics has led to significant challenges and compromises in the domain of conventional clock-based digital designs, most notably reduced circuit reliability, particularly in mission-critical hardware. At scaled technology nodes, devices are vulnerable to transient or soft errors, such as Single Event Upset (SEU) and Single Event Latch-up (SEL). External radiation, internal electromagnetic interference (EMI), or noise are the primary sources of these errors, which can compromise the circuit functionality. In response to these challenges, the Quasi-Delay-Insensitive (QDI) Null Convention Logic (NCL) asynchronous design paradigm has emerged as a promising alternative, offering advantages such as ultra-low power performance, reduced noise and EMI, and resilience to process, voltage, and temperature variations. Moreover, its unique architecture and insensitivity to timing variations offers a degree of resistance against transient errors; however, it is not entirely resilient. Several resiliency schemes are available to detect and mitigate soft errors in QDI circuits, with approaches based on redundancy proving to be the most effective in ensuring complete resilience across all major QDI implementation paradigms, including NCL, Pre-charge/Weak-charge Half Buffers (PCHB/WCHB), and Sleep Convention Logic (SCL). This research focuses on one such redundancy-based resiliency scheme for QDI NCL circuits, known as the dual-modular redundancy-based NCL (DMR-NCL) architecture, and addresses the absence of formal methods for the verification and analysis of such circuits. A novel methodology has been proposed for formally verifying the correctness of DMR-NCL circuits synthesized from their synchronous counterparts, covering both safety (functional correctness) and liveness (the absence of deadlock). In addition, this research introduces a formal framework for the vulnerability analysis of DMR-NCL circuits against SEU/SEL. To demonstrate the framework’s efficacy and scalability, a prototype computer-aided support tool has been developed, which verifies and analyzes multiple DMR-NCL benchmark circuits of varying sizes and complexities.
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Datta, Mithun, Dipayan Mazumder, Alexander C. Bodoh, and Ashiq A. Sakib. "DMR-SCL: A Design and Verification Framework for Redundancy-Based Resilient Asynchronous Sleep Convention Logic Circuits." Electronics 14, no. 5 (2025): 884. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14050884.
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The digital integrated circuit (IC) design industry is continuously evolving. However, the rapid advancements in technology are accompanied by major reliability concerns. Conventional clock-based synchronous designs become exceedingly susceptible to transient errors, caused by radiation rays, power jitters, electromagnetic interferences (EMIs), and/or other noise sources, primarily due to aggressive device and voltage scaling. quasi-delay-insensitive (QDI) asynchronous (clockless) circuits demonstrate inherent robustness against such transient errors, owing to their unique architecture. However, they are not completely immune. This article presents a hardened QDI Sleep Convention Logic (SCL) asynchronous architecture, which can fully recover from radiation-induced single-event effects such as single-event upset (SEU) and single-event latch-up (SEL). Multiple benchmark circuits are designed based on the proposed architecture. The simulation results indicate that the proposed designs offer substantial energy savings per operation, dissipate substantially less power during idle phases, and have lower area footprints in comparison to designs based on an existing resilient Null Convention Logic (NCL) architecture at the cost of increased latency. In addition, a formal verification framework for the proposed architecture is also presented. The performance and scalability of the proposed verification scheme are demonstrated using several multiplier benchmark circuits of varying width.
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Gajewski, Sławomir, Małgorzata Gajewska, and Ryszard J. Katulski. "Trunked Radio Solutions for Special Applications." International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 60, no. 4 (2014): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eletel-2014-0040.
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Abstract In the paper modern concepts of radio communication trunking-dispatch systems for special applications are presented. Basic standards of TETRA, DMR, and cdma2000 are mentioned. The aim of the paper is to present innovative trunking solutions based on the LTE system working both in FDD and TDD mode. The architecture of LTE trunked radio is shown as well as new services possible to implementation are described. The way of TETRA and LTE integration is characterized.
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Pileggi, Silvana, Marta La Vecchia, Elisa Adele Colombo, et al. "Cohesin Mutations Induce Chromatin Conformation Perturbation of the H19/IGF2 Imprinted Region and Gene Expression Dysregulation in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Cell Lines." Biomolecules 11, no. 11 (2021): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11111622.
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Traditionally, Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) is considered a cohesinopathy caused by constitutive mutations in cohesin complex genes. Cohesin is a major regulator of chromatin architecture, including the formation of chromatin loops at the imprinted IGF2/H19 domain. We used 3C analysis on lymphoblastoid cells from CdLS patients carrying mutations in NIPBL and SMC1A genes to explore 3D chromatin structure of the IGF2/H19 locus and evaluate the influence of cohesin alterations in chromatin architecture. We also assessed quantitative expression of imprinted loci and WNT pathway genes, together with DMR methylation status of the imprinted genes. A general impairment of chromatin architecture and the emergence of new interactions were found. Moreover, imprinting alterations also involved the expression and methylation levels of imprinted genes, suggesting an association among cohesin genetic defects, chromatin architecture impairment, and imprinting network alteration. The WNT pathway resulted dysregulated: canonical WNT, cell cycle, and WNT signal negative regulation were the most significantly affected subpathways. Among the deregulated pathway nodes, the key node of the frizzled receptors was repressed. Our study provides new evidence that mutations in genes of the cohesin complex have effects on the chromatin architecture and epigenetic stability of genes commonly regulated by high order chromatin structure.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "DMR architecture"
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Jarvis, Matthew. "Architecture of Acupuncture." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30912.
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<p>â Architecture of Acupunctureâ refers to one way an architect may begin a design project.
This thesis was a one-year collaborative effort with my Masters Diploma Professors, Peter Zumthor and Miguel Kreisler, at the Academy of Architecture in Mendrisio, Switzerland, in 2001. To begin, a surgical study of a place just south of Pavia, Italy, was conducted and analyzed to determine the most appropriate program for that place, and again analyzed to determine the most appropriate image and material for that program. I located points in the immediate area of the site where 1.water, 2.road, 3.built mass, and 4.event, intersect on the site and called these â points of convergence.â The points of convergence were used to map out a unique way in which the site can be read. These are the acupuncture points on the body of the place.
<p>The project is an Industrial Fish Farm. It is the largest fish farm in Europe and sells fish to all of Northern Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria and France, while also serving fresh fish daily to the small towns of Mezzana Corti, Tre Re, and Cascina della Colonne approximate to it.
<p>The Farm is one and a half kilometers of concrete water-filled fields inserted into an irregular shaped land-form between two 18 foot tall existing earth dams.
<p>The attitude of the Farm is a sensitive one in regard to the flat and quiet farming communities around it. The space the Fish Farm occupies cannot be seen unless from the roads which each run on top of the dams themselves. Two new structures are the only things that can be seen from outside the dams. One is a tower building. One is a line building.
<p>The line building is a restaurant, ninety meters long. The Restaurant enhances the industrial program by offering back to the people of the nearby towns an opportunity to actively interact with the new farm. The Restaurant is clamped to the South Dam Road, which is used for public traffic around perimeter of the site. The tower building is the Operations Building. It acts as an aircraft control tower does for an aircraft carrier, consolidating all built mass into one central structure. The Operations Building is a landmark at the midpoint of the concrete fields. It is clamped to the North Dam Road, dedicated to the daily functioning of the Farm. Both structures are shack-like and cheap; both made well of steel and corrugated metal.
<p>All built things inside the body of the Farm, including the two buildings, adopt in their appearances an â insect imageâ from the machines used to harvest the fish. They are raised up on long and thin steel legs so as to lightly touch the still water they stand in.<br>Master of Architecture
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Massu, Claude. "Modernité et post-modernité : architecture et urbanisme à Chicago." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010553.
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La presente these se propose d'analyser et d'interpreter en termes de modernite certains aspects de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme a chicago depuis la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale jusqu'au debut des annees 1980. La pratique architecturale et urbanistique du modernisme fait l'objet de la premiere partie. L'oeuvre de mies van der rohe a chicago est analysee en fonction de problemes esthetiques, economiques et de structure constructive. Puis, les realisations de l'agence skidmore, owings et merrill, de w. Netsch et de b. Goldberg sont tour a tour envisagees comme des facettes de la modernite constructive a chicago. La deuxieme partie est centree sur les doctrines et pratiques postmodernistes depuis le milieu des annees 1970. Les exemples retenus (helmut jahn, thomas beeby et stanley tigerman) mettent en evidence une logique de l'historicisme et de la communication semiologique dans l'architecture actuelle a chicago. Dans la troisieme partie, on vise a donner une interpretation globale du corpus analyse precedemment. La these presentee est la suivante : les continuites entre le modernisme et le post-modernisme sont plus significatives que les ruptures ouvertement proclamees entre ces deux pratiques artistiques. Une meme notion de la modernite les englobe. Le reperage de ces differents niveaux de continuite permet de souligner des enjeux fondamentaux sur le statut et la fonction socio-economique de l'architecture dans la societe americaine contemporaine<br>This thesis is an analysis ans interpretation in terms of modernity of some aspects of architecture and urbanism in chicago from the end of world war ii to the early 1980s. The first part deals with architectural and urbanistic modernism. Mies van der rohe's work in chicago is examined from the aesthetic, economic and structural points of view. The doctrines and buildings of the firm skidmore, owings and merrill, of w. Netsch and b. Goldberg are then examined as so many aspects of modernism in the building art in chicago. The second part focuses on post-modernist doctrines and productions since the mid-1970s. Selected examples (helmut jahn, thomas beeby and stanley tigerman) underline a concern for historicism and semiological communication in chicago current architecture. In the third part is put forward a global interpretation of the set of works analysed previously. The conclusion is the following : the openly proclaimed and supposedly real break between modernism and post-modernism is far less significant than the underlying continuities between the two. They are both part of modernity. To point out different levels of continuity is a means to emphasize some fundamental questions at stake in the status and socio-economic function of architecture in current american society
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Schäfer, Lukas Matthias. "Design of reliable aerospace system architecture." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31391.
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Reliability and redundancy of safety-critical network systems is a paramount issue in system engineering. Be it in evaluating existing network systems or solving optimization problems for designing network systems, it is important to consider reliability and redundancy. This dissertation is in collaboration with AIRBUS Group, France, and they are very interest in the optimal design of safety-critical aircraft architecture systems which have to consider reliability and redundancy. To address the problem of optimally designing such systems, we chose to focus on one specific aircraft architecture system the door management system. It checks if all doors are properly closed and the cabin has the correct pressure. It is a safety-critical system since it is part of the pressurization system of an aircraft. To optimally design the DMS while considering reliability, a suitable reliability evaluation algorithm is necessary. In this dissertation, we begin by proposing a suitable reliability evaluation algorithm for a type of non series-parallel network system which includes the DMS and which can be used in an optimization model. The reliability evaluation algorithm is based on a simplification of the probability principle of inclusion-exclusion formula for intersections of unions. The simplification exploits the presence of many repeated events and has many fewer terms, which significantly reduces the number of operations needed. We compare its computational efficiency against the sum of disjoint products method KDH88 for a simple artificial example and for the DMS. Afterwards, we introduce the first MILP model for the DMS with k-redundancy. As the model is too difficult to be solved efficiently by standard MILP solvers, we discuss the issues of solving the model with general solving methods such as branch-and-bound and branch-and-price. We introduce specialized branching rules and new heuristics to solve the DMS problem with k-redundancy more efficiently and show results of computational tests which compare the specialized solving algorithms with general solving algorithms for example instances of the DMS problem. Lastly, we discuss the problems of considering reliability in MI(N)LP models for the DMS and how the new reliability evaluation algorithm can be used. In this discussion, we give different MI(N)LP models for the DMS problem with redundancy and reliability. Moreover, we propose a new heuristic for the DMS problem with redundancy and reliability. It is based on branch-and-bound, the Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition and on the new reliability evaluation algorithm. We show results of computational tests of the new heuristic for example instances of the DMS problem and discuss its validity.
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Steinmann, Marc. "Die Westfassade des Kölner Domes : der mittelalterliche Fassadenplan F /." Köln : Kölner Dom, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40939971t.
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Seminara, Sergio. "DMA Support for Sancus Architecture." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-249710.
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Computing devices have a predominant role in our lives, changing most of our daily activities. With the advent of the IoT, more and more embedded devices are expected to be connected, with expected numbers around 20 billion of units for the 2020. Nevertheless, the increase in connectivity does not imply an enhancement of security. Programmable devices, especially connected ones, are at risk of being tampered with: recent history has shown many examples of malicious software attacks compromising their security. Considering that embedded device are required to be cheap in terms of resources they are implemented on low-end microcontrollers, which lack of any memory protection technique, making them unsuitable to implement solutions from the high-end world.Hence, researchers have been recently focusing on strategies to provide them with security guarantees that hold even in case of an attacker with full control on the system, including the Operating System (OS). A promising solution is found in Protected (software) Module Architectures (PMAs): security architectures that can execute protected code in an isolated area of the memory, inaccessible to other software. PMAs can support secure execution of small portion of code, the software modules (SMs), even on devices that are, e.g., malware infected. The target architecture of this thesis is Sancus, an open-source, hardware-only PMA, designed for lightweight embedded devices. The objective of the work is to extend the architecture with Direct Memory Access (DMA) support, a feature that provides peripherals with a secondary channel to access the memory without involving the CPU, and to explore what does it entail from a security prospective. Usually lightweight PMAs do not support DMA, as the benefits coming from its inclusion on the system do not comply with security properties of these architectures: protected memory isolation and confidentiality are no longer guaranteed if a secondary channel, that directly access the memory independently from the CPU, is provided. Main achievements of the thesis are to extend the Sancus 2.0 architecture with DMA support, showing how this affects its security properties and providing a secure way to implement DMA. From the discussion of the upcoming chapters, two solutions stood out: the first one is currently implemented on Sancus, and it consists in entirely excluding DMA from accessing protected memory, preserving SMs security guarantees. The second theoretical solution aims to provide the software modules with DMA functionalities, by allowing some security guarantees for a confined regions inside protected memory. The latter solution is discussed in details and some design options are provided, whereas its implementation is deferred as future work.<br>Datorer har en dominerande roll i våra liv och förändrar de flesta av våra dagliga aktiviteter. Med tillkomsten av IoT förväntas fler och fler inbyggda enheter anslutas, med förväntat antal cirka 20 miljarder år 2020. Ändå innebär ökningen av anslutning inte en ökning av säkerheten. Programmerbara enheter, särskilt anslutna, riskerar att bli manipulerade: de senaste erfarenheterna visar många exempel på skadliga programattacker som äventyrar säkerheten. Inbäddade enheter måste vara billiga när det gäller resurser. Därför implementeras de på low-end mikrokontrollers, som helt saknar stöd för minnesskydd vilket gör dem olämpliga för lösningar från high-end-världen. Därför har forskare nyligen fokuserat på strategier för att ge dem säkerhetsgarantier som håller även i händelse av en angripare med full kontroll på systemet, inklusive operativsystemet (OS). En lovande lösning finns i Protected (Software) Module Architectures (PMA): säkerhetsarkitekturer som kan exekvera skyddad kod i ett isolerat område i minnet, otillgängligt för annan programvara. PMA kan stödja säker exekvering av liten del av koden, mjukvarumoduler (SM), även på enheter som är infekterade och innehåller skadlig programvara. Målarkitekturen för den här avhandlingen är Sancus, en öppen källkod endast för maskinvara-PMA, avsedd för inbyggda lättviktsenheter. Syftet med arbetet är att utöka arkitekturen med DMA-stöd (Direct Memory Access), en funktion som ger perifera enheter en sekundär kanal för att komma åt minnet utan att involvera CPU, och att undersöka vad det medför från ett säkerhetsperspektiv. Vanligtvis ger inte lättvikts-PMA stöd för DMA, eftersom fördelarna som följer av att den ingår i systemet inte överensstämmer med säkerhetsegenskaperna hos dessa arkitekturer: skyddad minnesisolering och konfidentialitet garanteras inte längre om en sekundär kanal, som har direkt åtkomst till minnet oberoende av CPU, tillhandahålls. Huvud-resultatet i avhandlingen är att utöka Sancus 2.0-arkitekturen med DMA-stöd, vilket visar hur det påverkar dess säkerhetsegenskaper och ger ett säkert sätt att implementera DMA. Två lösningar presenteras: den första är för närvarande implementerad på Sancus och består helt och hållet av att DMA inte ska få tillgång till skyddat minne och bevarar säkerhetsgarantier från SM. Den andra teoretiska lösningen syftar till att tillhandahålla mjukvarumoduler med DMA-funktioner, genom att tillåta vissa säkerhetsgarantier för en begränsad region inom det skyddade minnet. Den senare lösningen diskuteras i detalj och vissa designalternativ ges, medan dess genomförande skjuts på framtiden.
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Ötsch, Silke. "Überwältigen und Schmeicheln : der menschliche Körper im Visier der Planer /." Weimar : Verlag der Bauhaus-Univ, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/weimar/abs/509919014_abs.pdf.
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Greunz, Markus. "An architecture framework for service-oriented business media /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/373210027.pdf.
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Müller-Rees, Vanessa. "Haute Architecture : eine Untersuchung der Baustrategie der Marke Cartier und der Corporate Architecture von Luxusmodemarken seit 1990 /." München : Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9783422068162.
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Müller-Rees, Vanessa. "Haute architecture eine Untersuchung der Baustrategie der Marke Cartier und der corporate architecture von Luxusmodemarken seit 1990." München Berlin Dt. Kunstverl, 2006. http://d-nb.info/988745712/04.
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Bulamile, Ludigija Boniface. "Homeowner's Architectural Responses to Crime in Dar Es Salaan : Its impacts and implications to urban architecture, urban design and urban management." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Samhällsplanering och miljö, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11388.
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HTML clipboardThis study is about Homeowner’s architectural responses to crime in Dar es Salaam Tanzania: its impacts and implications to urban architecture, urban design and urban management. The study explores and examines the processes through which homeowners respond to crimes of burglary, home robbery and fear of it using architectural or physical elements. The processes are explored and examined using case study methodology in three cases in Dar es Salaam. The cases are residential areas of Mikocheni B, Ilala Kasulu and Chang’ombe Housing. The findings from the three cases are compared and the common findings are illuminated and discussed using criminology, economic and social theories and concepts. The results of the study show that, homeowners physically and architecturally modify their home environments for many reasons. Homeowners do so by building or erecting wall fences around their houses and install or barricade doors and windows using metal bars. From the study, the notable main reasons are security and protection from burglary, thefts, home robbery and visual and physical privacy. Others include property marking, disputes and misunderstandings between neighbours and property encroachment by neighbours. In the study, it has been established that, the actions by the homeowners in responding to crime of burglary, thievery and home robberies have impacts and implications on the built environment. The impacts are: affects the visual experience of the built form by limiting view to houses; keeps neighbours apart thus limiting social interaction among residents; segregating public spaces and thus making them empty without people; encroaching on the streets; reducing surveilability of streets and neighbouring dwellings; create the impression of ‘private appearance’ therefore stigmataizing the residential neighbourhoods, all of which increase the vulnerability of areas as well as enhancing the ‘subjective’ feeling of fear in the areas. Furthermore, the responses pose risks to residents when fire evacuation from homes is required, including the effects that affect the environmental comfort conditions of homes and the overall built environment. Despite of the impacts to the built environment as summarised in the foregoing, the study has shown that, homeowners still erect wall fences and barricade their homes due to fear arising from previous crimes. On the basis of the impacts, a new approach to planning of residential housing areas is recommended in which the question of security against crime is included as design factor particularly in urban design. Either an approach to architectural design of houses and the layout of houses that considers crime as an important factor in addition to ‘target hardening’ approach is recommended to increase visibility and surveilability of built environments. The study concludes by highlighting five implications to urban architecture, urban design and urban management at planning and architectural design, considerations which may be of impacts towards improving built environment and management of the urban residential arena. The study ends by outlining and recommending areas of further research.<br>QC 20100706
Books on the topic "DMR architecture"
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Trötschel-Daniels, Bianka. Rationelle Visionen - Raumproduktion in der DDR. Bauhaus Universitätsverlag, arts + science weimar GmbH, 2019.
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Förster, Simone. Masse braucht Licht: Arthur Kösters Fotografien der Bauten von Erich Mendelsohn : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Architekturfotografie der 1920er Jahre. Dissertation.de, 2008.
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Tschuppik, Wolf-Michael Oliver. Die andere Realität: Zur Gestalt der realmassstäblichen Simulation in der Architektur. Österreichischer Kunst- und Kulturverlag, 1998.
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Frank, Seehausen, Derenthal Ludger, Kunstbibliothek (Berlin Germany), and Museum für Fotografie (Berlin, Germany), eds. Sigrid Neubert: Architekturfotografie der Nachkriegsmoderne. Hirmer, 2018.
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Sabine, Ullrich, ed. Lost places Magdeburg: Spuren der Zeit. mdv, Mitteldeutscher Verlag, 2011.
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1962-, Götz Bettina, and International Architectural Exhibition (11th : 2008 : Venice, Italy), eds. Before architecture =: Vor der Architektur. Springer, 2008.
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1962-, Götz Bettina, and International Architectural Exhibition (11th : 2008 : Venice, Italy), eds. Before architecture =: Vor der Architektur. Springer, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "DMR architecture"
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Yoshimoto, Masahiko, Go Matsukawa, Yohei Nakata, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Yasuo Sugure, and Shigeru Oho. "A Low-Latency DMR Architecture with Fast Checkpoint Recovery Scheme Using Simultaneously Copyable SRAM." In VLSI Design and Test for Systems Dependability. Springer Japan, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56594-9_25.
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Wu, Jiangxing. "DHR Architecture." In Wireless Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29844-9_7.
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Boeckl, Matthias. "Campus Derendorf der Fachhochschule Düsseldorf." In TREUSCH architecture. Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69290-5_21.
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Weißer, Lutz. "Der Perspektivenwechsel bei der Betrachtung von Gebäuden in der Informationsgesellschaft." In Corporate Process Architecture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56510-6_4.
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Sondermann, Horst. "Materialien Der Architecture Edition." In Cinema 4D® · Tipps und Tricks für die Architekturvisualisierung. Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0188-9_43.
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Schweda, Christian M. "Modelle der Enterprise Architecture." In Unternehmensweites Informationsmanagement. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45316-9_12.
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Weißer, Lutz. "Räumliche Strukturen in der Informationsgesellschaft." In Corporate Process Architecture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56510-6_2.
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Lensing, Till. "Livio Vacchini und „Der Gebrauch der Technik“." In GAM Architecture Magazine 06. Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99210-4_13.
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Weißer, Lutz. "Der Industriebau — ein Gebäudetyp im Wandel." In Corporate Process Architecture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56510-6_3.
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Weißer, Lutz. "Von der isolierten zur holistischen Gebäudekonzeption." In Corporate Process Architecture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56510-6_6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "DMR architecture"
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Lim, Hyunyul, Taehyun Kim, Dongsu Lee, and Sungho Kang. "LARECD: Low area overhead and reliable error correction DMR architecture." In 2017 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isocc.2017.8368812.
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Yuttakonkit, Yuttakon, Jun Yao, and Yasuhiko Nakashima. "A globally asynchronous locally synchronous DMR architecture for aggressive low-power fault toleration." In 2014 IEEE COOL Chips XVII (COOL Chips). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coolchips.2014.6842952.
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Siefert, Jacob, and Perry Y. Li. "Optimal Control and Energy-Saving Analysis of Common Pressure Rail Architectures: HHEA and STEAM." In BATH/ASME 2020 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2020-2799.
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Abstract In recent years several novel hydraulic architectures have been proposed with the intention of significantly increasing system efficiency. Two of these architectures, Steigerung der Energieefflzienz in der Arbeitshydraulik mobiler Arbeitsmaschinen (STEAM), and the Hybrid Hydraulic-Electric Architecture (HHEA), use a system of multiple common pressure rails (CPRs) to serve the multiple degrees-of-freedom of the machine. The key difference is that STEAM throttles hydraulic power from these rails while HHEA combines electric and hydraulic power to meet actuator demands. As a throttle-less architecture, HHEA is expected to save more energy than STEAM at the expense of added complexity. Therefore, it is useful to quantify this additional energy saving. Both systems have discrete operational choices corresponding to how the CPRs are utilized for each actuator. It is necessary to determine optimal operation for each of these architectures for analysis and fair comparison. Techniques for optimal operation of the HHEA have been developed previously from the Langrange multiplier method. Applying the same optimal control method to STEAM encountered some technical challenge leading to the optimal control algorithm not being able to satisfy certain constraints. The issue is analyzed and solved by adding noise to the optimization. Using this proposed algorithm, case studies are performed to compare the energy-saving potentials of STEAM and HHEA for two sizes of excavators and a wheel-loader performing representative duty cycles. The baseline is a standard load-sensing architecture. Results show that STEAM and HHEA can reduce energy consumption between 35–65% and 50–80% respectively.
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Kabat, Nancy, Enrico Jende, Eberhard Nicke, and Panagiotis Stathopoulos. "Investigation on Process Architectures for High-Temperature Heat Pumps Based on a Reversed Brayton Cycle." In ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2023-102497.
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Abstract Heat pumps are a core technology for the decarbonization of industrial process heat. High-temperature heat pumps (HTHP) typically upgrade waste heat of industrial processes. This way they can simultaneously electrify process heat and reduce the respective primary energy consumption. The utilization of renewable electricity to drive HTHP additionally results in decarbonization of process heat supply. Commercial industrial heat pumps supply process heat at temperatures up to approximately 150°C. However, several studies have shown that process heat can be also supplied with HTHP at temperatures above 150°C. The economic and environmental performance of HTHPs depend strongly on their process architecture and their integration into the industrial process they supply with heat. This paper focuses on the investigation of high-temperature heat pump process architectures based on the reversed Brayton cycle with air as the working medium. The process architecture of the HTHP pilot plant at the Institute of Low-Carbon Industrial Processes of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) is presented and used as a reference. The current work investigates the heat source and heat sink integration in the heat pump cycle architecture and methods to effectively break down the compression and expansion processes to optimize performance for a heat sink temperature of 250°C. To analyze and compare the results, fixed boundary conditions valid for all architectures are made.
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Newman, Marleen. "Modernism: The Other French Connection | A Tale of Ambition + Intrigue + Suppression." In 109th ACSA Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.109.37.
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In the history of modern architecture, Mark Twain’s maxim “The very ink with which all history is written is merely fluid prejudice.”1 may well have a place. If one examines the development of architecture since the early twentieth century, two divergent lines can be discerned. The first of these lines is the one with which we are all familiar, mainly written by the “victors” of the interna-tional style debate, Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Sigfried Giedion. The architectural and written works of these men loom large in the history of modernism and were chronicled in Henry Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson’s famous book, The International Style.2 Even today, it is this version of modernism that is universally studied in the history and theory of modern architecture. However, there has always been one piece of this puzzle that does not fit in an otherwise neatly organized historiography. Ironically absent from this list of titans is another equally famous architect, Alvar Aalto, whose divergent modernism is at odds with the International Style of Corbusier, Gropius, and Mies. Aalto’s architectural and theoretical works seem to emanate from a modern regionalism based on the ver¬nacular architecture and landscape of his home country, Finland. A consideration of Aalto leads us to a second line of development in modern architecture, one that starts with a little known French architect, AndréLurçat, passes through Aalto, and completes itself in the Midwestern town of Columbus, Indiana with the built and written work of the architect, Harry Weese.
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Stojanović, Kosta. "Special Issues in Architectural Design: Fluidity and Transformability in Residential Spaces." In On Architecture — Shaping the City through Architecture. STRAND, 2024. https://doi.org/10.60152/b5vp6zi6.
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This paper addresses the increasing demand for flexibility and adaptability in contemporary residential architecture, driven by rapid societal changes and the multifaceted nature of modern living. The research focuses on how architectural design can accommodate diverse functions within a single space, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which highlighted the need for multifunctional homes. The study investigates the principles of flexibility and transformability as essential components of residential design in the 21st century. Paper examines three case studies that exemplify adaptable residential architecture: Duinker & Van der Torre’s housing project in Amsterdam (1987), Moshe Safdie’s Habitat 67 in Quebec (1967), and MVRDV’s Valley project in Amsterdam (2021). These case studies were selected based on their innovative use of modular layouts, multifunctional spaces, and the integration of natural elements. The research aims to analyze how these projects employ architectural strategies to meet changing user needs while also enhancing sustainability. The findings reveal that flexible design solutions, such as movable partitions, multifunctional furniture, and modular construction techniques, not only optimize space but also reduce the environmental impact by minimizing the need for new construction or extensive renovations. The integration of green spaces further enhances the living environment, providing psychological and physical benefits to residents. These projects demonstrate that adaptable architectural designs can effectively respond to the complexities of urban living, where space is limited, and user needs are constantly evolving. The paper concludes that residential architecture must embrace flexibility and transformability as core design principles to ensure long-term relevance and sustainability. By integrating these concepts, architects can create dynamic, user-centered environments that support diverse functions while fostering a harmonious relationship between built spaces and the natural environment. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable architecture, offering insights into future residential designs that prioritize adaptability, functionality, and environmental responsibility.
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Garcia-Requejo, Zaida, and Kristin Jones. "Women in Mies’s Laboratory of ideas at IIT." In ICAG 2023 - VI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURE AND GENDER. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/icag2023.2023.16795.
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This research aims to enhance and expand understanding of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s influence in America through the study of three hidden figures who were part of Mies’s laboratory of ideas at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. It brings to light three names, Vera Jansone, Gertrude (Peterhans) Lempp Kerbis, and Pao-Chi Chang, to showcase the important work done by the only female students who completed IIT’s master’s thesis program under Mies’s directorship (1939-1959). The presentation aims to recognize the work of these female students in the graduate program as part of the research process of Mies. This process contributed to not only the development of the three younger architects’ careers, but also to Mies’s own architecture and the development of modern architectural ideas in America at large, including the advancement of high-rise and long-span architecture.
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Finotti, Vitor, and Bruno Albertini. "An Open-Source Soft-Microcontroller Implementation Using an ARM Cortex-M0 on FPGA." In Workshop em Desempenho de Sistemas Computacionais e de Comunicação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wperformance.2021.15726.
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There is a myriad of projects that could be deployed on FPGA for architectural exploration. However, open-source platforms are scarce, and one with embedded software and operating system support to the application-specific hardware could not be found in the literature. We present an open-source soft-microcontroller architecture based on an ARM Cortex-M0, adaptable to different amounts of cores or new components, supporting an end-to-end deployment from code compilation using arm-gcc to loading the binary into the HDL memory cores. The proposed design is validated through simulation and implementation on a KC705 development kit, demonstrating busy-wait polling, DMA transfer, and deterministic real-time processing through FreeRTOS.
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Euiho Kim. "Hybrid APNT architecture using DME/DME and multilateration." In 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2012.6382358.
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Euiho Kim. "Hybrid APNT architecture using DME/DME and multilateration." In 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2012.6383036.
Full textReports on the topic "DMR architecture"
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Thies, Peter, Malte Grosse, and Cornelius Specht. A Deep Dive into the Architecture and Implementation of a Platform for Multi-dimensional AI Education |Whitepaper-Serie #4: Building the IKID Sandbox. Digipolis Verlag, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70481/rck1-6tm3.
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Die vierte Ausgabe der Whitepaper-Serie „Interdisziplinäre KI-Lehre“ widmet sich der IKID-Sandbox – einer innovativen Plattform zur Erprobung und Anwendung von Künstlicher Intelligenz in Lehre und Forschung. Aufbauend auf dem interdisziplinären Lehrkonzept des Projekts „IKID – Interdisziplinäres KI-Exploratorium“ stellt dieses Paper ein zentrales Werkzeug vor, das praxisnahe Erfahrungen mit modernen KI-Technologien ermöglicht. Die IKID-Sandbox bietet eine geschützte und zugleich leistungsfähige Umgebung für den Einsatz und das Experimentieren mit KI-Modellen. Dabei richtet sie sich an Nutzer:innen aller Erfahrungsstufen – von Einsteiger:innen bis hin zu fortgeschrittenen Entwickler:innen. Durch die modulare Architektur auf Basis von Kubernetes werden Aspekte wie Verfügbarkeit, Skalierbarkeit und Zugriffssicherheit optimal umgesetzt. Isolierte Trainingsumgebungen, rollenbasierte Zugriffskontrollen und integrierte Datenschutzmechanismen sorgen für ein sicheres Arbeiten auch mit sensiblen Daten. Im Fokus steht die didaktische Nutzbarkeit der Sandbox: Lehrende erhalten einen konkreten Einblick in die technische Infrastruktur und die bereitgestellten Open-Source-Werkzeuge, um diese gezielt in ihre Lehrveranstaltungen zu integrieren. Studierende profitieren von einem niedrigschwelligen Zugang zu leistungsstarken Entwicklungswerkzeugen und Trainingspipelines, der kollaboratives Lernen und Forschen fördert. Dieses Whitepaper richtet sich an alle, die sich für die technische Realisierung, die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und das pädagogische Potenzial der IKID Sandbox interessieren – sei es in der Lehre, Forschung oder Weiterbildung.
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Pasupuleti, Murali Krishna. 2D Quantum Materials for Next-Gen Semiconductor Innovation. National Education Services, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62311/nesx/rrvi425.
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Abstract The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) quantum materials is revolutionizing next-generation semiconductor technology, offering superior electronic, optical, and quantum properties compared to traditional silicon-based materials. 2D materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and black phosphorus, exhibit high carrier mobility, tunable bandgaps, exceptional mechanical flexibility, and strong light-matter interactions, making them ideal candidates for ultra-fast transistors, spintronics, optoelectronic devices, and quantum computing applications. This research explores the fundamental properties, synthesis techniques, and integration challenges of 2D quantum materials in semiconductor innovation, focusing on scalability, stability, and industrial feasibility. Additionally, it examines emerging applications in energy-efficient electronics, flexible and wearable technologies, and photonic integration for high-speed data processing. The study also addresses current challenges, including material defect engineering, large-area fabrication, and quantum coherence preservation, providing a comprehensive roadmap for the adoption of 2D quantum materials in next-generation semiconductor architectures. Keywords 2D quantum materials, next-generation semiconductors, graphene electronics, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), quantum transport, high carrier mobility, spintronics, optoelectronics, quantum computing, flexible electronics, nanoelectronics, photonic integration, tunable bandgap materials, electronic properties of 2D materials, synthesis of 2D semiconductors, scalable semiconductor fabrication, quantum coherence, energy-efficient transistors, van der Waals heterostructures, semiconductor innovation.
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Wendland, Sebastian, and Leila Rudzki. Exploring the Social Space in Theory and Practice. Association Inter-University Centre Dubrovnik, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53099/ntkd4312.
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In an essay, the authors of the University of Wuppertal want to devote themselves to the theory and practical methodology of "exploring and researching social space" in the context of socially just urban planning and, in doing so, first present positions of historical and contemporary urban planning and architectural criticism (such as from the Charter of Athens (cf. source year), urban planning concepts by Robert Moses as well as by Jane Jacobs and Jan Gehl) and set them against each other against the background of the consideration of researching social space. Furthermore, the essay can present practical examples from the methodology of social space research as applied in the exam project of Leila Rudzki in the course of study "Public Interest Design" and reflect on them against the background of the previously named parameters of socially just urban development. In addition to the above-mentioned thesis, the text contribution is based on a 60-minute lecture by the authors on the same topic, which was presented at the Convention „Narrative of the social" on 29.05. to 02.06.23 at the IUC under the direction of Prof. Dr. Heinz Sünker (University Wuppertal, Germany) and Prof. Dr. Goran Gretić (University of Zagreb, Croatia). The lecture expanded the plenary of the Convention, which was largely dedicated to the thematic stand of the "social" from the perspective of epistemological and critical theory, to include a design and planning-conceptual perspective, disciplines that represent the essential reference sciences of the study programme "Public Interest Design".
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Leathers, Emily, Clayton Thurmer, and Kendall Niles. Encryption for edge computing applications. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48596.
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As smart sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) exponentially expand, there is an increased need for effective processing solutions for sensor node data located in the operational arena where it can be leveraged for immediate decision support. Current developments reveal that edge computing, where processing and storage are performed close to data generation locations, can meet this need (Ahmed and Ahmed 2016). Edge computing imparts greater flexibility than that experienced in cloud computing architectures (Khan et al. 2019). Despite these benefits, the literature highlights open security issues in edge computing, particularly in the realm of encryption. A prominent limitation of edge devices is the hardware’s ability to support the computational complexity of traditional encryption methodologies (Alwarafy et al. 2020). Furthermore, encryption on the edge poses challenges in key management, the process by which cryptographic keys are transferred and stored among devices (Zeyu et al. 2020). Though edge computing provides reduced latency in data processing, encryption mechanism utilization reintroduces delay and can hinder achieving real-time results (Yu et al. 2018). The IoT is composed of a wide range of devices with a diverse set of computational capabilities, rendering a homogeneous solution for encryption impractical (Dar et al. 2019). Edge devices are often deployed in operational locations that are vulnerable to physical tampering and attacks. Sensitive data may be compromised if not sufficiently encrypted or if keys are not managed properly. Furthermore, the distributed nature and quantity of edge devices create a vast attack surface that can be compromised in other ways (Xiao et al. 2019). Understanding established mechanisms and exploring emerging methodologies for encryption reveals potential solutions for developing a robust solution for edge computing applications. The purpose of this document is to detail the current research for encryption methods in the edge computing space and highlight the major challenges associated with executing successful encryption on the edge.