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1

Levy, A. V., and A. S. Ageeva. "Production of male fertile interspecific hybrides between cultivated potatoes and valuable for breeding allotetraploid species Solanum stoloniferum." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series 64, no. 2 (2019): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2019-64-2-202-209.

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The germplasm of valuable for breeding wild allotetraploid potato species Solanum stoloniferumis rarely used because of pre- and postzygotic reproductive barriers with cultivated potatoes. One of the factors that complicate crosses between S. stoloniferum and S. tuberosumis unilateral incompatibility (UI).Here, we present the results of application of original SvSv-lines for overcoming UI in crosses with S. stoloniferum and of generating male fertile hybrids derived from this species. SvSv-lines are F2 S. tuberosum dihaploid× S. verrucosum that are male fertile and have D/γ-type cytoplasm. Sin
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2

Stack, Colin, Subbana Easwaramoorthy, Usha Metha, Martin Downes, Christine Griffin, and Ann Burnell. "Molecular characterisation of Heterorhabditis indica isolates from India, Kenya, Indonesia and Cuba." Nematology 2, no. 5 (2000): 477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509321.

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Abstract Isolates of Heterorhabditis were identified as H. indica using the following molecular diagnostic features: hybridisation to a H. indica specific satellite DNA probe; AluI and MboI restriction profiles of the rDNA ITS PCR product and the AluI profile of the rDNA IGS PCR product. The Kenyan isolates represent a distinct subgroup of H. indica. These isolates lacked one of the two HinfI restriction sites which are present in the rDNA ITS product of all the other isolates tested and they also differed from other H. indica isolates in their rDNA IGS HaeIII restriction profile. The Indian i
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3

Kondratskaya, I. P., A. N. Yukhimuk, V. A. Stolepchenko, et al. "The creating of intergenetic hybrids of festulolium of Festuca arundinacea morphotipe with the use of post-genomic technologies and DNA-marking." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 25 (August 30, 2019): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v25.1172.

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Aim. To form the varietal population of festulolium intergeneric hybrids of Festuca arundinacea morphotype. To carry out DNA-labeling of created festulolium hybrid plants and parental forms. Methods. The festulolium intergeneric hybrid’s creation was carried out by embryo culture method from an immature caryopsis by growing on a nutrient medium. For the plant genotypes labeling the multilocus primers associated with coding DNA regions (Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) Polymorphism), SRAP (Sequence-related amplified polymorphism) have been selected. Results. The viable plants of intergeneric festulo
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4

Petit, Thierry. "Monstres sauvages ou hybrides psychopompes ?" Dialogues d'histoire ancienne 43/1, no. 1 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dha.431.0013.

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5

Miller, D. Gary. "The Morphological Legacy of French." Diachronica 14, no. 2 (1997): 233–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.14.2.03mil.

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SUMMARY A reexamination of a small portion of the morphological evidence reveals that there were no fewer than 100 hybrid derivatives (of the type French suffix on native base) prior to 1450 and at least 64 before 1400. Given that most of the texts are literary, those are fairly high numbers. Moreover, the more banal the hybrid, the more likely it was to be allowed to occur in literary texts. Not surprisingly, glossaries and other non-literary texts are rich in hybrids, implying that the application of French suffixes to non-French roots was not uncommon in colloquial ME. Bilingual selection i
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6

Belotserkovskii, Boris P., Gurucharan Reddy, and David A. Zarling. "DNA Hybrids Stabilized by Heterologies†." Biochemistry 38, no. 33 (1999): 10785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi990699p.

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7

PIÉRARD, LAURENT, LIDA GARCÍA QUINTANA, MITCHELL E. REFF, and ALEX BOLLEN. "Production in Eukaryotic Cells and Characterization of Four Hybrids of Tissue-Type and Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activators." DNA 8, no. 5 (1989): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/dna.1.1989.8.321.

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8

Paull, Tanya T. "RNA–DNA hybrids and the convergence with DNA repair." Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 54, no. 4 (2019): 371–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10409238.2019.1670131.

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9

Wittung, Pemilla, Seog K. Kim, Ole Buchardt, Peter Nielsen, and Bengt Norden. "Interactions of DNA binding ligands with PNA-DNA hybrids." Nucleic Acids Research 22, no. 24 (1994): 5371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.24.5371.

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10

Kreike, C. M., J. R. A. de Koning, and F. A. Krens. "Non-radioactive detection of single-copy DNA-DNA hybrids." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 8, no. 3 (1990): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02669513.

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11

Cooper, Camilla G. "From preparing for war to protecting the peace – legal hurdles for effectively dealing with hybrid threats in NATO1." Military Law and the Law of War Review 59, no. 2 (2022): 142–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.2021.02.01.

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Contemporary challenges to defence and security are increasingly originating from a combination of non-military and military threats, intentionally operating in the grey zone below the threshold of an armed conflict. These threats are commonly referred to as hybrid, and include amongst others cyberattacks, foreign interference with national elections, sabotage and lawfare. This article seeks to set out some of the main legal challenges hybrid threats pose to NATO as an effective defence and security alliance and how both NATO and its Member States need to adapt to deal with such threats. After
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12

Toyofuku, Reona, Shusuke Ohura, Masahiro Ito, Yoshikazu Homma, and Kazuo Umemura. "Interactions of Secondary DNA and Initial DNA on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Surfaces Studied by Photoluminescence, Atomic Force Microscopy, and Electrophoresis." Journal of Nanomaterials 2019 (April 11, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2875439.

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We examined the interactions of initial single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and secondary ssDNA molecules on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Thymine 30-mers (T30) and 30-mers from a partial sequence of φx174 DNA (φ30) were used to prepare the DNA-SWNT hybrids. First, the hybrids were annealed at various temperatures without secondary DNA to evaluate the stability of the hybrids. As a result, aggregates of SWNTs were formed in the T30-SWNT hybrids, even at 54°C, although the φ30-SWNT hybrids were stable up to 84°C. Second, we added secondary DNA molecules during the annealing procedure. We reac
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13

Yang, Xuan, Binyuan Zhai, Shunxin Wang, et al. "RNA-DNA hybrids regulate meiotic recombination." Cell Reports 37, no. 10 (2021): 110097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110097.

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14

Kamath-Loeb, Ashwini S., Amnon Hizi, John Tabone, Marjorie S. Solomon, and Lawrence A. Loeb. "Inefficient Repair of RNA . DNA Hybrids." European Journal of Biochemistry 250, no. 2 (1997): 492–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.0492a.x.

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15

Waldron, Denise. "RNA–DNA hybrids: double-edged swords." Nature Reviews Genetics 18, no. 1 (2016): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg.2016.153.

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16

Hall, Kathleen B. "NMR spectroscopy of DNA/RNA hybrids." Current Opinion in Structural Biology 3, no. 3 (1993): 336–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-440x(05)80103-4.

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17

Manohar, Suresh, Tian Tang, and Anand Jagota. "Structure of Homopolymer DNA−CNT Hybrids†." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, no. 48 (2007): 17835–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp071316x.

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18

Rabe, Kersten S., and Christof M. Niemeyer. "Hybride aus DNA, Proteinen und Kolloiden." Nachrichten aus der Chemie 59, no. 2 (2011): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.201176781.

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19

Soliman, K., G. Fedak, and R. W. Allard. "Inheritance of organelle DNA in barley and Hordeum × Secale intergeneric hybrids." Genome 29, no. 6 (1987): 867–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g87-148.

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Four reciprocal hybrids of Hordeum vulgare (deficiens type) and seven nonreciprocal hybrids resulting from controlled pollination between two Hordeum and three Secale species were assayed for variation in their organelle DNA. The chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs of these hybrids were distinct. Genetic variability exists within species of the genus Hordeum with organelle transmission being strictly maternal. On the other hand, biparental inheritance was obtained in the intergeneric hybrids involving Hordeum and Secale. There was selective transmission of Secale bands and the number of gene co
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20

NURYANI, YANG, OTIH ROSTIANA, and CHEPPY SYUKUR. "PENETAPAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK NILAM (Pogostemon sp.) HASIL FUSI PROTOPLAS DENGAN TEKNIK RAPD." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 8, no. 2 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v8n2.2002.39-44.

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<p>Keragaman genetik dan kckerabatan tanaman nilam hasil fusi protoplas antara Nilam Jawa (Girilaya) dan Nilam Aceh (Sidikalang dan TT 75) dianalisis dengan menggunakan penanda RAPD. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 genotipa yang tcrdiri dari 3 tetua dan 6 tanaman hibrida somatik (9 II 33, 9 II 21, 2 IV 8, 9 IV14, 9 II 7 dan 9 II 10). Primer yang digunakan dalam analisis tcrdiri atas 5 primer acak yaitu OPD 03, OPD 20, OPH 09, OPH 19 dan Abi 117.17. DNA dickstraksi dengan metode OROZCO-CASTJLLO et al. (1994) yang sudah dimodifikasi. Konsentrasi DNA ditetapkan de
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21

KAPER, Thijs, Stan J. J. BROUNS, Ans C. M. GEERLING, Willem M. DE VOS та John VAN der OOST. "DNA family shuffling of hyperthermostable β-glycosidases". Biochemical Journal 368, № 2 (2002): 461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20020726.

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The structural compatibility of two hyperthermostable family 1 glycoside hydrolases, Pyrococcus furiosus CelB and Sulfolobus solfataricus LacS, as well as their kinetic potential were studied by construction of a library of 2048 hybrid β-glycosidases using DNA family shuffling. The hybrids were tested for their thermostability, ability to hydrolyse lactose and sensitivity towards inhibition by glucose. Three screening rounds at 70°C led to the isolation of three high-performance hybrid enzymes (hybrid 11, 18 and 20) that had 1.5—3.5-fold and 3.5—8.6-fold increased lactose hydrolysis rates comp
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22

Aguilera, Andrés, and Belén Gómez-González. "DNA–RNA hybrids: the risks of DNA breakage during transcription." Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 24, no. 5 (2017): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3395.

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23

Ozdemir, Ahmet Y., Timur Rusanov, Tatiana Kent, Labiba A. Siddique та Richard T. Pomerantz. "Polymerase θ-helicase efficiently unwinds DNA and RNA-DNA hybrids". Journal of Biological Chemistry 293, № 14 (2018): 5259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra117.000565.

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24

Hattori, Nobuaki, Kazuaki Kitagawa, Shigeo Takumi, and Chiharu Nakamura. "Mitochondrial DNA Heteroplasmy in Wheat, Aegilops and Their Nucleus-Cytoplasm Hybrids." Genetics 160, no. 4 (2002): 1619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/160.4.1619.

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Abstract A mitochondrial (mt) transcriptional unit, nad3-orf156, was studied in the nucleus-cytoplasm hybrids of wheat with D/D2 plasmons from Aegilops species and their parental lines. A comparative RFLP analysis and sequencing of the random PCR clones revealed the presence of seven sequence types and their polymorphic sites were mapped. All the hybrids possessed the paternal copies besides the maternal copies. More paternal copies were present in the D2 plasmon hybrids, whereas more maternal copies were present in the D plasmon hybrids. Two major copies were present with different stoichiome
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25

Rothenbühler, Simon, Ioan Iacovache, Simon M. Langenegger, Benoît Zuber, and Robert Häner. "Supramolecular assembly of DNA-constructed vesicles." Nanoscale 12, no. 41 (2020): 21118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr04103c.

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26

Morgan, W. G., Hugh Thomas, M. Evans, and M. Borrill. "Cytogenetic studies of interspecific hybrids between diploid species of Festuca." Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 28, no. 6 (1986): 921–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g86-128.

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Chromosome pairing in hybrids between diploid species of Festuca is described. The chromosome complements of the species from different taxonomic sections vary in chromosome size and DNA content. In interspecific hybrids involving species of the section Montanae there was a relationship between the difference in DNA content of the parental species and chromosome pairing in the F1 hybrids. The larger the difference between the DNA content of the parental species, the more pronounced the failure of chromosome pairing in the F1 hybrids. Factors other than divergence in genome size were also shown
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27

Hoch, S., and J. Schwaber. "Specificity analysis of human anti-DNA antibodies." Journal of Immunology 136, no. 3 (1986): 892–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.136.3.892.

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Abstract Human hybrids producing anti-DNA antibodies were generated by the fusion of pokeweed mitogen-stimulated splenic lymphocytes from a child with sickle cell anemia to GM4672. Of 19 hybrids, three (15%) produced anti-DNA antibody as detected by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. One subclone from each of these three hybrids was then characterized. All produced IgM antibody in large amounts ranging from 22 to 266 micrograms/ml per million cells per 24 hr. All three antibodies bound both double- and single-stranded DNA. Competitive inhibition assays revealed the greatest inhibition of DN
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28

Robinson, Richard. "Novel DNA–Dye Hybrids Sniff out Odors." PLoS Biology 6, no. 1 (2008): e20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060020.

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29

Lim, Kah Wai, Zi Jian Khong, and Anh Tuân Phan. "Thermal Stability of DNA Quadruplex–Duplex Hybrids." Biochemistry 53, no. 1 (2013): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi401161a.

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30

Nastruzzi, Claudio, Rita Cortesi, Elisabetta Esposito, et al. "Liposomes as carriers for DNA–PNA hybrids." Journal of Controlled Release 68, no. 2 (2000): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-3659(00)00273-x.

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31

Huang, Yuegao, Congju Chen, and Irina M. Russu. "Structural Energetics of Two RNA-DNA Hybrids." Biophysical Journal 96, no. 3 (2009): 578a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.3022.

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32

de Gennes, Pierre-Gilles. "Maximum pull out force on DNA hybrids." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IV - Physics 2, no. 10 (2001): 1505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1296-2147(01)01287-2.

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33

Mehta, Goverdhan, Sengodagounder Muthusamy, Bhaskar G. Maiya, and S. Arounaguiri. "Porphyrin-anthraquinone hybrids: Wavelength dependent DNA photonucleases." Tetrahedron Letters 38, no. 40 (1997): 7125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01637-7.

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34

Huang, Zhicheng, Biwu Liu, and Juewen Liu. "A high local DNA concentration for nucleating a DNA/Fe coordination shell on gold nanoparticles." Chemical Communications 56, no. 30 (2020): 4208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc01418d.

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35

Chroboková, E., J. Raddová, M. Vachůn, B. Krška, and M. Pidra. "An analysis of apricot cultivars by random amplified polymorphic DNA and microsatellite primers." Horticultural Science 38, No. 4 (2011): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/68/2010-hortsci.

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The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique and microsatellites were used to study the genetic diversity and to identify cultivars within a collection of 95 cultivars of Prunus armeniaca L. A dendrogram based on 13 RAPD primers and a dendrogram based on 9 microsatellite primers were prepared using the unweighted pair group method with average (UPGMA) group analysis. In both dendrograms, the cultivars were classified into five groups, according to their geographic origin: hybrids originated by hybridization among cultivars of European and Asian origin, European cultivars, American cul
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36

Gibbs, Julianne M., So-Jung Park, Donde R. Anderson, Keith J. Watson, Chad A. Mirkin, and SonBinh T. Nguyen. "Polymer−DNA Hybrids as Electrochemical Probes for the Detection of DNA." Journal of the American Chemical Society 127, no. 4 (2005): 1170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja046931i.

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37

Schreiner, Sarah M., Anna L. Hatch, David F. Shudy, et al. "Impact of DNA–Surface Interactions on the Stability of DNA Hybrids." Analytical Chemistry 83, no. 11 (2011): 4288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac200814y.

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38

Shiels, Jerome C., Bozidar Jerkovic, Anne M. Baranger, and Philip H. Bolton. "RNA–DNA Hybrids Containing Damaged DNA are Substrates for RNase H." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11, no. 19 (2001): 2623–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00527-3.

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39

Picton, Deric D., and Harrison G. Hughes. "Characterization of Alstroemeria Species using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 482F—482. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.482f.

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In this study, 11 species, hybrids, and color variants were characterized using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Total genomic DNA was extracted using a 2% CTAB extraction buffer using fresh or frozen leaf material. The DNA was amplified using standard RAPD-PCR protocols utilizing 10-mer primers. All primers utilized exhibited a high degree of polymorphism in their banding patterns among the species and hybrids studied. The primers used produced ≈40 reproducible bands. It was possible to identify and uniquely distinguish all species and hybrids investigated using these bands
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40

Zhan, Yilin, and Giovanni Zocchi. "Flexibility of DNA/PNA, DNA/LNA, DNA/RNA hybrids measured with a nanoscale transducer." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 119, no. 4 (2017): 48005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/119/48005.

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41

Grattapaglia, D., and H. D. Bradshaw Jr. "Nuclear DNA content of commercially important Eucalyptus species and hybrids." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, no. 5 (1994): 1074–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x94-142.

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This paper reports the nuclear DNA content estimates obtained by flow cytometry for a group of twelve Eucalyptus species and five fast-growing hybrids that includes those most widely planted throughout the world. Estimates of nuclear (2C) DNA content for the species surveyed ranged from 0.77 pg/2C for Eucalyptuscitriodora Hook. (subgenus Corymbia) to 1.47 pg/2C for Eucalyptussaligna Smith (subgenus Symphyomyrtus). This range corresponds to a haploid genome size range of 370–700 megabase pairs. The average physical equivalent of a 1 cM distance could be as low as 200 kilobase pairs in Eucalyptu
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42

Rokka, Veli-Matti, Yong-Sheng Xu, Pirjo Tanhuanpää, Leena Pietilä, and Eija Pehu. "Electrofusion of protoplasts of anther-derived dihaploid lines of commercial potato cultivars." Agricultural and Food Science 5, no. 4 (1996): 449–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72756.

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Somatic hybrids of anther-derived dihaploid (2x) potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) lines were produced by electrofusion of protoplasts. Using RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) markers, six new combinations of dihaploid parental lines from cultivars Matilda, Nicola, Pito, Stina, Van Gogh and White Lady were identified. RAPD marker identification of the putative hybrids was mostly done using two distinct parental line specific primers. 43% of the 76 regenerated calli from the six combinations produced hybrid shoots. Most of the somatic hybrids were tetraploid (4x), but in four fusion combina
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43

Belousov, A. A., V. M. Sokolo, Y. M. Sivolap, V. P. Domenjuk, and N. J. Storcheus. "Heterosis level of maize hybrids developed using DNA technologies." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 54, no. 4 (2006): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.54.2006.4.1.

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The performance of maize hybrids developed on the basis of recombined inbred lines (RIL) selected from an F2 hybrid population using marker-assisted selection (MAS) was studied. The task was to estimate the efficiency of DNA marker technology for intrapopulation selection and to study the performance of hybrids produced from marker-derived inbreds of the F2 population (GK 26 × Mo 17). Two hundred RILs of marker origin were crossed with 3 unrelated testcross lines from the Lacaune, Mindszentpuszta and Reid heterotic groups. An effective marker test system and informative marker criteria were el
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44

Ma, Xuanli, John A. Considine, and Guijun Yan. "Chloroplast DNA variation and inheritance in waxflowers (Myrtaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 52, no. 1 (2004): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt03006.

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A study of chloroplast DNA variation and inheritance in waxflowers (Myrtaceae) was undertaken as a basis for validating parentage in putative, juvenile hybrid plants and in naturally occurring hybrids. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of three chloroplast DNA regions, followed by restriction of the amplified products, was used to identify restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) in 18 Chamelaucium uncinatum and C.�megalopetalum genotypes. Five cpDNA haplotypes were observed within the two species studied. In C.�uncinatum, three site mutations and one length mutation were observe
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45

Tomiczak, Karolina. "Molecular and cytogenetic description of somatic hybrids between Gentiana cruciata L. and G. tibetica King." Journal of Applied Genetics 61, no. 1 (2019): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13353-019-00530-x.

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AbstractSomatic hybridization provides an opportunity to create cells with new genetic constitution. Here, the interspecific somatic hybrid plants regenerated in vitro following fusion of cell suspension–derived protoplasts of tetraploid Cross Gentian (Gentiana cruciata L., 2n = 52) with protoplasts released from mesophyll tissue of another tetraploid species, Tibetan Gentian (G. tibetica King, 2n = 52), were studied. According to the results of genome analyses with AFLP, ISSR, and CAPS markers, all somatic hybrids were genetically closer to “suspension” fusion partner G. cruciata than to “mes
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46

Kumar, Gulshan, Manish Srivastav, H. S. Sreekanth, et al. "SSR assisted identification of mango (Mangifera indica L.) hybrids and development of DNA barcodes." Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 83, no. 03 (2023): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31742/isgpb.83.3.17.

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The importance of varietal identification has grown dramatically on a global scale, particularly in the context of plant variety protection. To address the same, 100 new hyper-variable mango simple sequence repeats (HMSSRs) markers were screened for polymorphism among 24 mango hybrids bred at ICAR- IARI, New Delhi. Out of which, 89 polymorphic HMSSRs were used for the generation of DNA barcodes of mango hybrids. A total of 1,861 alleles with an amplicon size of 130 to 450 bp have been detected. The average number of alleles was 2.60 per locus, and PIC ranged from 0.04 (HMSSR1382) to 0.72 (HMSS
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47

Kratochvílová, Irena, Martin Vala, Martin Weiter, et al. "Charge transfer through DNA/DNA duplexes and DNA/RNA hybrids: Complex theoretical and experimental studies." Biophysical Chemistry 180-181 (October 2013): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2013.07.009.

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48

de Vroom, E., H. C. P. F. Roelen, C. P. Saris, T. N. W. Budding, G. A. van der Marel, and J. H. van Boom. "Preparation of covalently linked DNA-RNA hybrids and arabinocytidine containing DNA fragments." Nucleic Acids Research 16, no. 7 (1988): 2987–3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/16.7.2987.

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Zhao, Zhiyong, Ting Du, Feng Liang, and Simin Liu. "Amphiphilic DNA Organic Hybrids: Functional Materials in Nanoscience and Potential Application in Biomedicine." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 8 (2018): 2283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19082283.

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Abstract:
Due to the addressability and programmability, DNA has been applied not merely in constructing static elegant nanostructures such as two dimensional and three dimensional DNA nanostructures but also in designing dynamic nanodevices. Moreover, DNA could combine with hydrophobic organic molecules to be a new amphiphilic building block and then self-assemble into nanomaterials. Of particular note, a recent state-of-the-art research has turned our attention to the amphiphilic DNA organic hybrids including small molecule modified DNA (lipid-DNA, fluorescent molecule-DNA, etc.), DNA block copolymers
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50

Chen, Liangyu, Yanyu Zhu, Xiaobo Ren, et al. "Heterosis and Differential DNA Methylation in Soybean Hybrids and Their Parental Lines." Plants 11, no. 9 (2022): 1136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11091136.

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Abstract:
Heterosis is an important biological phenomenon and is widely applied to increase agricultural productivity. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of heterosis are still unclear. Here we constructed three combinations of reciprocal hybrids of soybean, and subsequently used MethylRAD-seq to detect CCGG and CCWGG (W = A or T) methylation in the whole genome of these hybrids and their parents at the middle development period of contemporary seed. We were able to prove that changes in DNA methylation patterns occurred in immature hybrid seeds and the parental variation was to some degree re
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