Academic literature on the topic 'DNA variation'

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Journal articles on the topic "DNA variation"

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Kučinskas, V. "Human mitochondrial DNA variation in Lithuania." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 52, no. 4 (1994): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/289.

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Collins, Francis S., Mark S. Guyer, and Aravinda Chakravarti. "Variations on a Theme: Cataloging Human DNA Sequence Variation." Science 278, no. 5343 (1997): 1580–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5343.1580.

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Baughman, Joshua M., and Vamsi K. Mootha. "Buffering mitochondrial DNA variation." Nature Genetics 38, no. 11 (2006): 1232–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1106-1232.

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Lalith Perera. "CHLOROPLAST DNA VARIATION IN COCONUT IS OPPOSITE TO ITS NUCLEAR DNA VARIATION." CORD 18, no. 02 (2002): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v18i02.359.

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The pattern of world distribution of two major fruit morphotypes of coconuts has led to development of theories on origin, domestication and dissemination of coconut. Results of recent nuclear DNA analyses are in agreement with these theories with several other new insights. Compared to the plant nuclear genome however, the plant organelle genomes, the chloroplast genome and the mitochondrial genome are highly conserved and are maternally inherited in most angiosperms. Therefore, most useful information have come from regions of DNA located in organelle genome for studying phylogeny in angiosp
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Kopinski, Piotr K., Larry N. Singh, Shiping Zhang, Marie T. Lott, and Douglas C. Wallace. "Mitochondrial DNA variation and cancer." Nature Reviews Cancer 21, no. 7 (2021): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41568-021-00358-w.

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Barbujani, Guido. "DNA Variation and Language Affinities." American Journal of Human Genetics 61, no. 5 (1997): 1011–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/301620.

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Bernoco, D., and G. R. Byrns. "DNA fingerprint variation in horses." Animal Biotechnology 2, no. 2 (1991): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10495399109525755.

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Srivastava, Sangeeta, and U. C. Lavania. "Evolutionary DNA variation in Papaver." Genome 34, no. 5 (1991): 763–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-118.

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In 23 species of Papaver L., 2C nuclear DNA amounts range from 4.64 pg in Papaver persicum (2n = 14) to 22.43 pg in Papaver orientale (2n = 42), revealing a fivefold variation within the genus. However, such variation is limited to only twofold among the species that have the same chromosome number (2n = 14). The distribution of DNA is discontinuously spread over six groups in the genus. A strong positive correlation exists between nuclear DNA content and metaphase chromosome length. Viewed in the context of evolutionary divergence, it is revealed that DNA reduction has taken place in conjunct
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TAYLOR, DAVID B., ALLEN L. SZALANSKI, and RICHARD D. PETERSON II. "Mitochondrial DNA variation in screwworm." Medical and Veterinary Entomology 10, no. 2 (1996): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00723.x.

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Ramachandran, C., and R. K. J. Narayan. "Chromosomal DNA variation in Cucumis." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 69-69, no. 5-6 (1985): 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00251092.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "DNA variation"

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Pandya, Arpita. "Human Y-chromosomal DNA variation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298658.

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Bromham, Lindell. "Rate variation in DNA sequence evolution." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339362.

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Adur, Ashwin. "DNA copy number variation in autism." Connect to resource, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/37275.

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Hill, Catherine E. "Mitochondrial DNA variation in Island Southeast Asia." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2005. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/22331/.

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It is known that Island Southeast Asia was colonised relatively early in the history of modem humans; however, it is still a matter of some debate as to whether the modem inhabitants of Island Southeast Asia are descended from these original inhabitants or are the result of some later migration. Currently, the prevailing theory in both archaeology and linguistics is that the modem inhabitants of Island Southeast Asia are largely descended from an agricultural people who originated in China and Taiwan around 6,000 years ago. From there they are thought to have migrated through the Philippines a
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Meng, Anming. "DNA fingerprinting and minisatellite variation of swans." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1990. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13889/.

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Genetic variation in natural populations of four species of swans (Cygnus bewickii, Cygnus olor, Cygnus buccinator and Cygnus cygnus) has been investigated by examining minisatellite loci using human DNA fingerprinting probes pSPT19.6 and pSPT18.15. It has been found that swan minisatellites are highly variable. However, the degree of variation depends on the population structure and species. Bewick's Swans at Slimbridge have the highest degree of minisatellite variation, Whooper Swans at Caerlaverock come second, and then Mute Swans, and Trumpeter Swans in Montana. Comparative study of DNA fi
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Saunders, Nigel John. "Bacterial phase variation associated with repetitive DNA." Thesis, Open University, 1999. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57999/.

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Phase variation is mechanism of phenotypic switching used by many pathogenic bacterial species. This thesis describes work on three aspects of phase variation. Mathematical models are described which can be used to determine the rate of phase variation and subsequently the influence of variation rate and fitness differences associated with the altered phenotype on population structure. An approach to whole genome analysis has been developed which has been used to identify putative phase variable contingency genes in H. pylori, T. pallidum and N. meningitidis. This has identified many new conti
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Hide, Geoffrey. "Variation in repetitive DNA in African Trypanosomes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12083.

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Lundmark, Per Erik. "Genetic and Genomic Analysis of DNA Sequence Variation." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Molekylär medicin, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-158486.

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The studies in this thesis describe the application of genotyping and allele specific expression analysis to genetic studies. The role of the gene NPC1 in Triglyceride metabolism was explored in mouse models and in humans on the population level in study I. NPC1 was found to affect hepatic triglyceride metabolism, and to be relevant for controlling serum triglyceride levels in mice and potentially in humans. In study II the utility of the HapMap CEU samples was investigated for tagSNP selection in six European populations. The HapMap CEU was found to be representative for tagSNP selection in a
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Crompton, Tom. "Mobile DNA and genetic variation in Drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30330.

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Whilst it is commonly accepted that transposable elements can generate genetic variation, the significance of this for the maintenance and dissemination of such elements is controversial. Here long-term laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster, maintained at two discrete temperatures, are screened by Southern blotting for the patterns of insertion of several transposable elements (copia, mdg-2, mdg-4 and P). Consistent with a temperature-specific adaptive role for some insertions, several are apparently found at higher frequency in lines at one temperature. Further characterisation of
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Eng, Ken Khong. "Complete mitochondrial DNA genome variation in Peninsular Malaysia." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7872/.

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The peopling of Southeast Asia has been vigorously debated over the past few decades by archaeologists, linguists and anthropologists, as well as evolutionary and population geneticists. Several ethnic minorities in the region, the Orang Asli groups (the Semang, Senoi and Aboriginal Malays) from Peninsular Malaysia, are widely thought of as “relicts” of human diversity in the ancient Sunda continent. However, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA analysis of these groups has hitherto been restricted to a small number of populations and largely based on the mtDNA control region hypervariable segment I (HVS-
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Books on the topic "DNA variation"

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Melton, Terry Weary. The influence of mitochondrial DNA variation on forensic DNA typing. [s.n.], 1996.

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Siemann, Liese Anne. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in North Atlantic long-finned pilot whales, Globicephala melas. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1994.

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Wyandt, Herman E. Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism and Polymorphism. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2012.

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Fobes, Stephen. Genetic variation in DNA of coho salmon from the Lower Columbia River: Final report. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Division of Fish and Wildlife, 1993.

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Shartava, Tsisana. DNA research, genetics, and cell biology. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Jadayel, Dalal Mohammed. Variation in the organization and structure of the mitochondrial DNA of species of aspergillus. University of Birmingham, 1986.

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Bhattacherjee, Vasker. Variation in the restriction fragment length in the DNA of species of 'Aspergillus' and 'Penicillium'. University of Birmingham, 1989.

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Carrol, Sean B. From DNA to diversity: Molecular genetics and the evolution of animal design. 2nd ed. Blackwell Pub., 2005.

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Jaarola, Maarit. Colonization history of Fennoscandian field voles (Microtus agrestis): Geographic structure of mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome variation. Uppsala University, 1995.

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Batsheva, Bonné-Tamir, and Adam Avinoam, eds. Genetic diversity among Jews: Diseases and markers at the DNA level. Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "DNA variation"

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Coffin, John M. "Retrovirus Variation and Evolution." In The DNA Provirus. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818302.ch16.

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Cullis, C. A. "Plant DNA Variation and Stress." In Genetics, Development, and Evolution. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5137-5_6.

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Neale, David B., and Nicholas C. Wheeler. "Noncoding and Repetitive DNA." In The Conifers: Genomes, Variation and Evolution. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46807-5_4.

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Schanfield, Moses S., Dragan Primorac, and Damir Marjanović. "Basic Genetics and Human Genetic Variation." In Forensic DNA Applications, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429019944-2.

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Kuno, Shinya, Hirofumi Zempo, and Haruka Murakami. "Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation and Performance." In Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sport Performance. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327335.ch19.

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Issa, Jean-Pierre. "Age-Related Variation in DNA Methylation." In Epigenetic Epidemiology. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2495-2_11.

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Steck, G. J., and W. S. Sheppard. "Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Anastrepha fraterculus." In Fruit Flies. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2278-9_2.

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Bradshaw, John E. "DNA and the Origin of Variation." In Plant Breeding: Past, Present and Future. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23285-0_3.

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Keith, Kelsey, Jean-Pierre J. Issa, and Shoghag Panjarian. "Age-Related Variation in DNA Methylation." In Epigenetic Epidemiology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94475-9_10.

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Gero, John S. "Research for Cultural DNA in Design." In Computational Studies on Cultural Variation and Heredity. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8189-7_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "DNA variation"

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Xu, W., R. Chen, B. Hu, et al. "Mitochondrial DNA Variation and Severe Asthma." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a2961.

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Wildenberg, Andy, Steven Skiena, and Pavel Sumazin. "Deconvolving sequence variation in mixed DNA populations." In the sixth annual international conference. ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/565196.565238.

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Kaessmann, Henrik, Ingo Ebersberger, Victor Wiebe, et al. "DNA sequence variation among humans and apes (abstract only)." In the fourth annual international conference. ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/332306.332365.

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Hunt, Brendan G. "Evolutionary and developmental variation in DNA methylation in Hymenoptera." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.89536.

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"Interpreting non-coding genome variation with DNA sequence motifs." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/Systems Biology (BGRS/SB-2022) :. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2022-038.

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"Interpreting non-coding genome variation with DNA sequence motifs." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/Systems Biology (BGRS/SB-2022) :. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/sbb-2022-038.

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Zhang, Huanan, Ze Tian, and Rui Kuang. "Transfer Learning across Cancers on DNA Copy Number Variation Analysis." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdm.2013.58.

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Marie, Suely K., Roseli Silva, Antonio Lerario, Miyuki Uno, and Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo. "Abstract 3047: Mitochondrial DNA copy variation and TFAM expression in astrocytoma." In Proceedings: AACR 106th Annual Meeting 2015; April 18-22, 2015; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-3047.

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Rocha, M. S., and O. N. Mesquita. "Variation of entropic elasticity of DNA-Psoralen complex under UV light." In Optics & Photonics 2005, edited by Kishan Dholakia and Gabriel C. Spalding. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.619128.

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Raghavan, Sunitha, D. Roy Maahapatra, and Arnab Samanta. "Modeling and Simulation of Hydrodynamic Interaction of DNA in a Micro-Fluidic Channel." In ASME 2013 2nd Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2013-93127.

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The motion of DNA (in the bulk solution) and the non-Newtonian effective fluid behavior are considered separately and self-consistently with the fluid motion satisfying the no-slip boundary condition on the surface of the confining geometry in the presence of channel pressure gradients. A different approach has been developed to model DNA in the micro-channel. In this study the DNA is assumed as an elastic chain with its characteristic Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio and density. The force which results from the fluid dynamic pressure, viscous forces and electromotive forces is applied to the
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Reports on the topic "DNA variation"

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Lance, Richard, and Xin Guan. Variation in inhibitor effects on qPCR assays and implications for eDNA surveys. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41740.

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Aquatic environmental DNA (eDNA) surveys are sometimes impacted by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) inhibitors. We tested varying concentrations of different inhibitors (humic, phytic, and tannic acids; crude leaf extracts) for impacts on quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays designed for eDNA surveys of bighead and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). We also tested for inhibition by high concentrations of exogenous DNA, hypothesizing that DNA from increasingly closely related species would be increasingly inhibitory. All tested inhibitors impacted qPCR, though on
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Fobes, Stephen, Kathy Knudsen, and Fred Allendorf. Genetic Variation in DNA of Coho Salmon from the Lower Columbia River : Final Report 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/928002.

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Kistler, Harold Corby, Talma Katan, and Dani Zamir. Molecular Karyotypes of Pathogeic Strains of Fusarium oxysporum. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604927.bard.

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Genetic diversity of pathogenic strains of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum was determied by analysis of electrophoretic karyotype, as well as by DNA variation detected by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). The electrophoretic karyotypes for 130 isolates of the fungus pathogenic to tomato, melon, and banana were analyzed. Electrophoretic karyotype variation, reflected in differences in apparent chromosome number and genome size, was observed even among isolates from the same host and sub specific category. Sub specific categories studi
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Belanger, Faith, Nativ Dudai, and Nurit Katzir. Genetic Linkage Mapping of Basil (Ocimum basilicum). United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7593385.bard.

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The ultimate goal of this project is to develop a genetic linkage map of basil (Ocimumbasilicum). We received 1 year of funding from BARD to conduct a feasibility study. Below is a summary of our study. During this year we evaluated the cultivars ‘Perrie’ and ‘Cardinal’ for DNA sequence polymorphisms using AFLPs and gene-based markers. We evaluated an F2 population for variation in production of volatile compounds. We also determined the nuclear DNA content of 8 species of Ocimum. All of this information will be useful in the future for genetic linkage mapping of basil.
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Seroussi, Eyal, and George Liu. Genome-Wide Association Study of Copy Number Variation and QTL for Economic Traits in Holstein Cattle. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7593397.bard.

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Copy number variation (CNV) has been recently identified in human and other mammalian genomes and increasing awareness that CNV might be a major source for heritable variation in complex traits has emerged. Despite this, little has been published on CNVs in Holsteins. In order to fill this knowledge-gap, we proposed a genome-wide association study between quantitative trait loci (QTL) for economic traits and CNV in the Holstein cattle. The approved feasibility study was aimed at the genome-wide characterization of CNVs in Holstein cattle and at the demonstrating of their possible association w
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Weller, Joel I., Derek M. Bickhart, Micha Ron, Eyal Seroussi, George Liu, and George R. Wiggans. Determination of actual polymorphisms responsible for economic trait variation in dairy cattle. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600017.bard.

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The project’s general objectives were to determine specific polymorphisms at the DNA level responsible for observed quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and to estimate their effects, frequencies, and selection potential in the Holstein dairy cattle breed. The specific objectives were to (1) localize the causative polymorphisms to small chromosomal segments based on analysis of 52 U.S. Holstein bulls each with at least 100 sons with high-reliability genetic evaluations using the a posteriori granddaughter design; (2) sequence the complete genomes of at least 40 of those bulls to 20 coverage; (3) de
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Gallego Sánchez, Gerardo J., Patricia Zapata, Oscar Castañeda, et al. Use of DNA sequences for identification of possible biotypes of the fruit borer Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), an important pest of Andean solanaceous fruits. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2015.1.

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In Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil and Honduras, the tomato borer, Neoleucinodes elegantalis, is the most important fruit-related plague of the Solanaceae family. A suitable molecular characterization using a DNA barcoding system is necessary to clarify different issues inside the taxonomy of Neoleucinodes genus. Additionally, other DNA sequences used for molecular identification and phylogenetics studies, can be implemented to obtain a better understanding of the genetic variability across different animal groups and allows to acquire a enhanced description of the population s genetic va
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Perl-Treves, Rafael, M. Kyle, and Esra Galun. Development and Application of a Molecular Genetic Map for Melon (Cucumis melo). United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568094.bard.

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This project has generated a systematic survey of DNA polymorphism in Cucumis melo. An RFLP and RAPD survey of the major cultivar groups and botanical varieties of this species has been conducted, with the purpose of assessing the degree of molecular variation and phylogenetic relationships within the melon germplasm and, at the same time, develop sets of markets suitable for mapping the melon genome. Additional activities regarding variation in the melon germplasm in fruit traits and regeneration ability have been initiated as well. The necessary populations required for the development of a
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Cohen, Yuval, Christopher A. Cullis, and Uri Lavi. Molecular Analyses of Soma-clonal Variation in Date Palm and Banana for Early Identification and Control of Off-types Generation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592124.bard.

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Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is the major fruit tree grown in arid areas in the Middle East and North Africa. In the last century, dates were introduced to new regions including the USA. Date palms are traditionally propagated through offshoots. Expansion of modern date palm groves led to the development of Tissue Culture propagation methods that generate a large number of homogenous plants, have no seasonal effect on plant source and provide tools to fight the expansion of date pests and diseases. The disadvantage of this procedure is the occurrence of off-type trees which differ from t
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Söderberg, Linda, Stefan Palm, Caroline Ek, and Johan Östergren. Fem års DNA-analys av avelsfisk - kompensationsodlad lax och havsöring från åtta älvar. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.1tnjl9jc1a.

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För att kompensera för kraftigt minskad naturlig reproduktion orsakad av vattenkraftsutbyggnad sker odling och utsättning av betydande mängder lax och havsöring i ett flertal av våra större vattendrag. Varje år tas nya avelsfiskar in för kramning (sea ranching). I Sverige ska all kompensationsodlad utsatt fisk vara fettfeneklippt. Tidigare märktes även en andel av lax- och havsöringsungarna (smolten) med yttre så kallade Carlinmärken, där inrapporterade återfynd har använts för olika studier och uppföljningar. Av flera olika anledningar har dock dessa märkningar i princip upphört. Som ett alte
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