Relevant bibliographies by topics / DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)"

1

Wang, Guoqing, Partha P. Mukherjee, and Chao-Yang Wang. "Direct numerical simulation (DNS) modeling of PEFC electrodes." Electrochimica Acta 51, no. 15 (2006): 3139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.002.

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Wang, Guoqing, Partha P. Mukherjee, and Chao-Yang Wang. "Direct numerical simulation (DNS) modeling of PEFC electrodes." Electrochimica Acta 51, no. 15 (2006): 3151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.003.

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Lu, Tianshi, Roman Samulyak, and James Glimm. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Bubbly Flows and Application to Cavitation Mitigation." Journal of Fluids Engineering 129, no. 5 (2006): 595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2720477.

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The direct numerical simulation (DNS) method has been used to the study of the linear and shock wave propagation in bubbly fluids and the estimation of the efficiency of the cavitation mitigation in the container of the Spallation Neutron Source liquid mercury target. The DNS method for bubbly flows is based on the front tracking technique developed for free surface flows. Our front tracking hydrodynamic simulation code FronTier is capable of tracking and resolving topological changes of a large number of interfaces in two- and three-dimensional spaces. Both the bubbles and the fluid are compr
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Zhu, Haitao, Feng Wu, Quanyong Xu, and Peng Shan. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbine Cascade Flow with Heat Transfer." International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines 36, no. 4 (2019): 445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2016-0082.

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Abstract Two- and three-dimensional direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbine cascade flow at low Reynolds number with heat transfer are performed using high-order finite difference method. Two-dimensional laminar computation which is used to construct the initial flow of three-dimensional DNS fails to predict Stanton number on the second half of suction side where the flow is turbulent in experiment. In three-dimensional DNS, transition is triggered by periodic blow-and-suction disturbances. Numerical experiments show that phase randomness of the disturbance is not necessary to trigger the
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SCHLATTER, PHILIPP, and RAMIS ÖRLÜ. "Assessment of direct numerical simulation data of turbulent boundary layers." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 659 (July 16, 2010): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112010003113.

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Statistics obtained from seven different direct numerical simulations (DNSs) pertaining to a canonical turbulent boundary layer (TBL) under zero pressure gradient are compiled and compared. The considered data sets include a recent DNS of a TBL with the extended range of Reynolds numbers Reθ = 500–4300. Although all the simulations relate to the same physical flow case, the approaches differ in the applied numerical method, grid resolution and distribution, inflow generation method, boundary conditions and box dimensions. The resulting comparison shows surprisingly large differences not only i
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CHIKATAMARLA, S. S., C. E. FROUZAKIS, I. V. KARLIN, A. G. TOMBOULIDES, and K. B. BOULOUCHOS. "Lattice Boltzmann method for direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 656 (July 8, 2010): 298–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112010002740.

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We present three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the Kida vortex flow, a prototypical turbulent flow, using a novel high-order lattice Boltzmann (LB) model. Extensive comparisons of various global and local statistical quantities obtained with an incompressible-flow spectral element solver are reported. It is demonstrated that the LB method is a promising alternative for DNS as it quantitatively captures all the computed statistics of fluid turbulence.
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CHUNG, D., and D. I. PULLIN. "Direct numerical simulation and large-eddy simulation of stationary buoyancy-driven turbulence." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 643 (December 24, 2009): 279–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112009992801.

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We report direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large-eddy simulation (LES) of statistically stationary buoyancy-driven turbulent mixing of an active scalar. We use an adaptation of the fringe-region technique, which continually supplies the flow with unmixed fluids at two opposite faces of a triply periodic domain in the presence of gravity, effectively maintaining an unstably stratified, but statistically stationary flow. We also develop a new method to solve the governing equations, based on the Helmholtz–Hodge decomposition, that guarantees discrete mass conservation regardless of iteratio
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JINNO, Keita, Koichi TSUJIMOTO, Toshihiko SHAKOUCHI, and Toshitake ANDO. "Direct Numerical Simulation of intermittent multiple impinging jets." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2016 (2016): S0520102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2016.s0520102.

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Hu, Howard H. "DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS (DNS) OF FLUID-SOLID SYSTEMS." Multiphase Science and Technology 15, no. 1-4 (2003): 193–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/multscientechn.v15.i1-4.170.

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GRUBER, A., R. SANKARAN, E. R. HAWKES, and J. H. CHEN. "Turbulent flame–wall interaction: a direct numerical simulation study." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 658 (August 19, 2010): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112010001278.

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A turbulent flame–wall interaction (FWI) configuration is studied using three-dimensional direct numerical simulation (DNS) and detailed chemical kinetics. The simulations are used to investigate the effects of the wall turbulent boundary layer (i) on the structure of a hydrogen–air premixed flame, (ii) on its near-wall propagation characteristics and (iii) on the spatial and temporal patterns of the convective wall heat flux. Results show that the local flame thickness and propagation speed vary between the core flow and the boundary layer, resulting in a regime change from flamelet near the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)"

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Balakrishnan, Shankar Kumar. "A numerical study of some vortex ring phenomena using direct numerical simulation (DNS)." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/355700/.

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Direct numerical simulation (DNS) is used to study some aspects of the dynamics of vortex rings in viscous, incompressible ow at Reynolds numbers (defined as the ratio of the initial circulation to the kinematic viscosity) in the range of 103 to 104. Firstly, the effect of the particular initial core azimuthal vorticity profile of a vortex ring on its subsequent evolution in unbounded ow is studied. Vortex rings with a wide range of initial core vorticity profiles are shown to relax to a common equilibrium state. Additionally the behaviour of the equilibrium vortex ring at large times is studi
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Rahimi, Abbas. "Direct Numerical and Large Eddy Simulation of Stratified Turbulent Flows." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1429456746.

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Chakraborty, Nilanjan. "Fundamental study of turbulent premixed combustion using Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614803.

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Dunstan, T. D. "Turbulent Premixed Flame Kernel Growth During The Early Stages Using Direct Numerical Simulation." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3486.

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In this thesis Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) is used to investigate the development of turbulent premixed flame kernels during the early stages of growth typical of the period following spark ignition. Two distinct aspects of this phase are considered: the interaction of the expanding kernel with a field of decaying turbulence, and the chemical and thermo-diffusive response of the flame for different fresh-gas compositions. In the first part of the study, three-dimensional, repeated simulations with single-step chemistry are used to generate ensemble statistics of global flame growth. The
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Crialesi, Esposito Marco. "Analysis of primary atomization in sprays using Direct Numerical Simulation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/133975.

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[ES] La comprensión de los fenómenos físicos que acontecen en la región densa (también conocida como campo cercano) durante la atomización de los sprays ha sido una de las mayores incógnitas a la hora de estudiar sus aplicaciones. En el sector industrial, el rango de interés abarca desde toberas en aplicaciones propulsivas a sprays en aplicaciones médicas, agrícolas o culinarias. Esta evidente falta de conocimiento obliga a realizar simplificaciones en la modelización, provocando resultados poco precisos y la necesidad de grandes caracterizaciones experimentales en la fase de diseño. De esta m
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Kukrer, Cenk Evren. "Direct Numerical Simulation Of Liquid Flow In A Horizontal Microchannel." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606495/index.pdf.

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Numerical simulations of liquid flow in a micro-channel between two horizontal plates are performed. The channel is infinite in streamwise and spanwise directions and its height is taken as m, which falls within the dimension ranges of microchannels. The Navier-Stokes equations with the addition of Brinkman number (Br) to the energy equation are used as the governing equations and spectral methods based approach is applied to obtain the required accuracy to handle liquid flow in the microchannel. It is known for microchannels that Br combines the effects of conduction and viscous dissipation
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McDonald, Brian Anthony. "The Development of an Erosive Burning Model for Solid Rocket Motors Using Direct Numerical Simulation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4973.

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A method for developing an erosive burning model for use in solid propellant design-and-analysis interior ballistics codes is described and evaluated. Using Direct Numerical Simulation, the primary mechanisms controlling erosive burning (turbulent heat transfer, and finite rate reactions) have been studied independently through the development of models using finite rate chemistry, and infinite rate chemistry. Both approaches are calibrated to strand burn rate data by modeling the propellant burning in an environment with no cross-flow, and adjusting thermophysical properties until the predi
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Wang, Luo. "Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows in an undulating channel." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 300 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1251904691&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Sharma, Gaurav. "Direct numerical simulation of particle-laden turbulence in a straight square duct." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155.

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Particle-laden turbulent flow through a straight square duct at Reτ = 300 is studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS) and Lagrangian particle tracking. A parallelized 3-D particle tracking direct numerical simulation code has been developed to perform the large-scale turbulent particle transport computations reported in this thesis. The DNS code is validated after demonstrating good agreement with the published DNS results for the same flow and Reynolds number. Lagrangian particle transport computations are carried out using a large ensemble of passive tracers and finite-inertia particl
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Nikolaou, Zacharias M. "Study of multi-component fuel premixed combustion using direct numerical simulation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245278.

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Fossil fuel reserves are projected to be decreasing, and emission regulations are becoming more stringent due to increasing atmospheric pollution. Alternative fuels for power generation in industrial gas turbines are thus required able to meet the above demands. Examples of such fuels are synthetic gas, blast furnace gas and coke oven gas. A common characteristic of these fuels is that they are multi-component fuels, whose composition varies greatly depending on their production process. This implies that their combustion characteristics will also vary significantly. Thus, accurate and yet fle
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Books on the topic "DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)"

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Spalart, P. R. Direct simulation of a turbulent oscillating boundary layer. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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1983-, Ai Ye, ed. Electrokinetic particle transport in micro/nano-fluidics: Direct numerical simulation analysis. CRC Press, 2012.

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Joslin, Ronald D. Parallel spatial direct numerical simulations on the Intel IPSC/860 hypercube. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1993.

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Jiang, Xi. Numerical techniques for direct and large-eddy simulations. Taylor & Francis, 2009.

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Eidson, T. M. Filtering analysis of a direct numerical simulation of the turbulent Rayleigh-Benard problem. Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, 1990.

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Joslin, Ronald D. Direct numerical simulation of evolution and control of linear and nonlinear disturbances in three-dimensional attachment-line boundary layers. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1997.

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Guowei, He. Effects of eddy viscosity on time correlations in large eddy simulation. ICASE, NASA Langley Research Center, 2001.

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Guowei, He. Effects of eddy viscosity on time correlations in large eddy simulation. ICASE, NASA Langley Research Center, 2001.

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Krishnamoorthy, S. Full-scale direct numerical simulation of two- and three-dimensional instabilities and rivulet formation in heated falling films. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Krishnamoorthy, S. Full-scale direct numerical simulation of two- and three-dimensional instabilities and rivulet formation in heated falling films. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)"

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Ciofalo, Michele. "Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS)." In UNIPA Springer Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81078-8_3.

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Jenkins, Karl W., and R. Stewart Cant. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flame Kernels." In Recent Advances in DNS and LES. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4513-8_17.

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Owis, Farouk, and P. Balakumar. "Direct Numerical Simulation of High Subsonic Jets." In Recent Advances in DNS and LES. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4513-8_28.

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Treurniet, Th C., and F. T. M. Nieuwstadt. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Expanding Compressible Flows." In Recent Advances in DNS and LES. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4513-8_36.

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Kuerten, J. G. M. "An Accurate Numerical Method for DNS of Turbulent Pipe Flow." In Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation VII. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3652-0_20.

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Whang, C. W., and X. Zhong. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Görtler Instability in Hypersonic Boundary Layers." In Recent Advances in DNS and LES. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4513-8_41.

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Duncan, B. D., and K. N. Ghia. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Transitions Toward Turbulence in Complex Channel Flows." In Recent Advances in DNS and LES. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4513-8_12.

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Tam, Christopher K. W., and Konstantin A. Kurbatskii. "Direct Numerical Simulation of the Micro-Fluid Dynamics of Acoustic Liners." In Recent Advances in DNS and LES. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4513-8_35.

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Jiang, Li, Hua Shan, and Chaoqun Liu. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Boundary-Layer Receptivity for Subsonic Flow Around Airfoil." In Recent Advances in DNS and LES. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4513-8_18.

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Friedrich, R., R. Lechner, J. Sesterhenn, and T. J. Hüttl. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Compressible and Incompressible Wall-Bounded Shear Flows." In Recent Advances in DNS and LES. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4513-8_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)"

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Vervisch, Luc, R. Hauguel, and P. Domingo. "Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of Premixed Turbulent V-Flames." In 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-4497.

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Muldoon, Frank, and Sumanta Acharya. "Direct Numerical Simulation of a Film Cooling Jet." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53502.

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Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of a film cooling jet is presented. In DNS no turbulence models are introduced, and the turbulent length scales in the flow field are fully resolved. Therefore the calculations are expected to provide an accurate representation of reality, and the numerical data can be used to understand the flow physics and to compute turbulence budgets. In this paper, a DNS for an inclined jet at a jet Reynolds number of 3068 is presented. Statistics for the various budgets in the turbulence kinetic energy and dissipation rate equations are computed and presented to provide
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Janjua, M., S. Nudurupati, P. Singh, I. Fischer, and Nadine Aubry. "Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of Suspensions in Spatially Varying Electric Fields." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-44094.

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We have developed a numerical scheme to simulate the motion of dielectric particles in uniform and nonuniform electric fields. The particles are moved using a direct simulation scheme in which the fundamental equations of motion of fluid and solid particles are solved without the use of models. The motion of particles is tracked using a distributed Lagrange multiplier method (DLM) and the electric force acting on the particles is calculated by integrating the Maxwell stress tensor (MST) over the particle surfaces. One of the key features of the DLM method is that the fluid-particle system is t
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Yamamoto, Ryoichi. "DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation) Approach for the Dynamics of Colloidal Dispersions." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_052.

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Sandberg, Richard D., Richard Pichler, Liwei Chen, Roderick Johnstone, and Vittorio Michelassi. "Compressible Direct Numerical Simulation of Low-Pressure Turbines: Part I — Methodology." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-25685.

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Modern low pressure turbines (LPT) feature high pressure ratios and moderate Mach and Reynolds numbers, increasing the possibility of laminar boundary-layer separation on the blades. Upstream disturbances including background turbulence and incoming wakes have a profound effect on the behavior of separation bubbles and the type/location of laminar-turbulent transition and therefore need to be considered in LPT design. URANS are often found inadequate to resolve the complex wake dynamics and impact of these environmental parameters on the boundary layers and may not drive the design to the best
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Feng, Zhi-Gang, and Adam Roig. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Particle Heat and Mass Transfer in a Fluidized Bed." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21319.

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We have developed a Direct Numerical Simulation combined with the Immersed Boundary method (DNS-IB) to study heat transfer in particulate flows. In this method, fluid velocity and temperature fields are obtained by solving the modified momentum and heat transfer equations, which result from the presence of heated particles in the fluid; particles are tracked individually and their velocities and positions are solved based on the equations of linear and angular motions; particle temperature is assumed to be a constant. The momentum and heat exchanges between a particle and the surrounding fluid
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Sharifi, Payam, and Asghar Esmaeeli. "Direct Numerical Simulation of EHD-Enhanced Film Boiling." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56350.

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In applications involving boiling in micro-devices or under microgravity conditions it is extremely desirable to enhance the heat transfer rate to increase the efficiency of these systems. Here, a possible mechanism is to increase the convective effects by application of an electric field on the bulk of the fluid. While the enhancement of heat and mass transfer by electric field has been known for decades, a fundamental understanding of the problem is still lacking, primarily due to the difficulties in conduct of experimental studies. Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) opens up enormous possib
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Tryggvason, Gretar, Siju Thomas, and Jiacai Lu. "Direct Numerical Simulations of Nucleate Boiling." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67444.

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Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of multiphase flows, where all continuum length and time scales are fully resolved have progressed enormously in the last few years. Increases in computer power and new algorithms now make it possible to follow the unsteady motion of several hundred particles (drops, bubbles and solids) for long enough times so that meaningful averages for the fluid mixture can be calculated. However, most progress has so far been made for disperse flow of two-fluid systems. See Prosperetti and Tryggvason (2007) for a review.
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Amah, Edison C., Pushpendra Singh, and Mohammad Janjua. "Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of Particles in Spatially Varying Electric Fields." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21791.

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A numerical scheme is developed to simulate the motion of dielectric particles in uniform and nonuniform electric fields of a micro fluidic device. The particles are moved using a direct simulation scheme in which the fundamental equations of motion of fluid and solid particles are solved without the use of models. The motion of particles is tracked using a distributed Lagrange multiplier method (DLM) and the electric force acting on the particles is calculated by integrating the Maxwell stress tensor (MST) over the particle surfaces. One of the key features of the DLM method is that the fluid
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Kraus, Adam, Elia Merzari, Thomas Norddine, Oana Marin, and Sofiane Benhamadouche. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow in a 5x5 Square Rod Bundle Using Nek5000." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16643.

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Abstract Rod bundle flows are commonplace in nuclear engineering, and are present in light water reactors (LWRs) as well as other more advanced concepts. Inhomogeneities in the bundle cross section can lead to complex flow phenomena, including varying local conditions of turbulence. Despite the decades of numerical and experimental investigations regarding this topic, and the importance of elucidating the physics of the flow field, to date there are few publicly available direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the flow in multiple-pin rod bundles. Thus a multiple-pin DNS study can provide signi
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Reports on the topic "DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)"

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Jameson, L. Direct Numerical Simulation DNS: Maximum Error as a Function of Mode Number. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/793962.

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Naranjo, Mario Reyes, and Seung Jun Kim. NEK5000 Assessment Milestone Report: Single-Phase Natural Circulation using Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) & Large Eddy Simulation (LES) Methods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1499306.

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Haering, S., R. Balakrishnan, and Rao Kotamarthi. Direct Numerical Simulation of Flow Over a WallMounted Cube with the Nek5000 Spectral Element Code: DNS at Reh = 3900. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1810312.

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Fasel, Hermann F. High Performance Pre- and Post-Processing Equipment for Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and Large-Eddy-Simulations of Transitional and Turbulent Flows. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada359445.

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H. N. Najm. MPP Direct Numerical Simulation of Diesel Autoignition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/791301.

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Cloutman, L. D. Direct Numerical Simulation of a Shocked Helium Jet. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15005357.

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Fasel, Hermann F., and Richard D. Sandberg. Simulation of Supersonic Base Flows: Numerical Investigations Using DNS, LES, and URANS. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459372.

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AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB EDWARDS AFB CA. Supercritical and Transcritical Shear Flows in Microgravity: Experiments and Direct Numerical Simulation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada405100.

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Mahesh, Krishnan. Developing a Control Strategy for Jets in Crossflow Using Direct Numerical Simulation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada547653.

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Wagnild, Ross Martin, Neal Bitter, Jeffrey A. Fike, and Micah Howard. Direct Numerical Simulation of Hypersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer Flow using SPARC: Initial Evaluation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1569350.

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