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1

Zins, Daniel L., and John G. Parks. "E. L. Doctorow." American Literature 63, no. 4 (December 1991): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2926903.

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2

Whitehead, J. W. "Book Review: E. L. Doctorow." Christianity & Literature 40, no. 4 (September 1991): 418–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014833319104000427.

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3

Assadi, Jamal. "Furtive Role-Playing and Vulnerability in “Wakefield”: Nathanial Hawthorne and E. L. Doctorow." Studies in Linguistics and Literature 3, no. 2 (May 24, 2019): p195. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sll.v3n2p195.

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When Doctorow rewrote “Wakefield” in 2008, he proposed to fill in gaps unabridged by Hawthorne’s “Wakefield” (1835). Doctorow gives his first-person narrator and protagonist the power to tell the story free from the load of Hawthorne’s first person witness narrator who keeps the protagonist under his direct and strict observation. Through his protagonist, however, Doctorow lets us learn the psychological reasons why Wakefield decides to leave his home. Besides, Doctorow presents the events that happened to Wakefield during his absence in a more probable manner by creating a plot, with causative connections between the events. In so doing, Doctorow seeks to reconnect the past with the present in order to illuminate our present.Like Hawthorne, Doctorow constructs the condition of play within play within play. In both stories the protagonists and the narrators direct covert theatrical stages while unconsciously playing the spectators of other stages. Each stage presents the enclosed one in susceptible conditions and undergoes what it knowingly makes others unconsciously experience. Vulnerability and acting prompt the protagonists, the narrators and the readers to raise very important questions concerning man’s place or misplace in the world. I will also attempt to examine how the treatment of these two concepts is reflected in the two authors’ handling of the narrative point of view. My point is to argue that both Hawthorne’s and Doctorow’s concept of vulnerability and theatrical watching offer newly constructed observations regarding critical theory.
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4

Bawer, Bruce. "The Faith of E. L. Doctorow." Hudson Review 53, no. 3 (2000): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3853018.

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5

Harpham, Geoffrey Galt. "E. L. Doctorow and the Technology of Narrative." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 100, no. 1 (January 1985): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/462202.

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The work of E. L. Doctorow is difficult to place on the map of postmodernism because he is equally concerned with narrative or representational technique and with issues of history, power, and identity. Doctorow has focused his concerns in the question of technology, representing in each of his major works technological principles that not only typify the historical epoch in which the novel is set but also characterize the representational mode of the novel itself. The differences among technologies in his novels produce an arc of development that moves from a critique of the coercive power of a system epitomized by the electrical circuit in The Book of Daniel to a celebration of the possibilities for imaginative and representational freedom created by the computer in Loon Lake. Concentrating on the technology of narrative, Doctorow has contributed striking redefinitions of the historical subject while testing and extending the resources of the contemporary novel.
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6

Siraeva, Gul'zira Razamirovna. "“THE MARCH” BY E. L. DOCTOROW: HISTORY AND FICTION." Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, no. 3-2 (March 2018): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-3-2.8.

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7

Parks, John G. "The Politics of Polyphony: The Fiction of E. L. Doctorow." Twentieth Century Literature 37, no. 4 (1991): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/441658.

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8

Gentry, Marshall Bruce, Carol C. Harter, James R. Thompson, John G. Parks, and Christopher D. Morris. "The First Three Full-Length Studies of E. L. Doctorow." Modern Language Studies 22, no. 3 (1992): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3195225.

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9

Steven, Mark. "Community and Apostrophe in the Novels of E. L. Doctorow." Studies in American Fiction 45, no. 1 (2018): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/saf.2018.0005.

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10

León Donayre, Ramón. "La ficción como forma de conocimiento: a propósito del fallecimiento de E. L. Doctorow." Acta Herediana 56 (January 25, 2016): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/ah.v56i0.2719.

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El autor analiza la obra de E. L. Doctorow, recientemente fallecido, y destaca las características de la novela histórica norteamericana que desarrolló. Y, enfatiza que en sus principales obras, como El libro de Daniel o Ragtime, la búsqueda de la justicia ocupó un lugar central.
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11

Andreev, Alexander Alexeevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Sergei Ivanovich SPASOKUKOTSKY - academician, Professor, chief surgeon of the Kremlin Medical and sanitary Department (to the 150th of birthday)." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 13, no. 1 (February 25, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2020-13-1-71.

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Sergei Ivanovich Spasokukotsky was born in Kostroma in 1870 in the family of a Zemstvo doctor. In 1879 he entered the Yaroslavl provincial gymnasium, in 1888 the medical faculty of Moscow University. Having received a doctor's degree, Sergey Ivanovich supervised the construction of the hospital on the Arkhangelsk railway, worked in the clinic of Professor L. L. Levshin in Moscow. In 1898, S. I. Spasokukotsky defended his thesis on" Bone grafting in amputation of limbs." In 1900. he makes a report on hernias at the I Congress of Russian surgeons, and 3 years later publishes his report on 600 performed hernias. In 1902, he presented a scientific study on "the gatekeeper's Obstruction and its surgical treatment". By the end of the 1900s, half of the stomach operations in Russia were performed by S. I. Spasokukotsky. In 1909-1911 he worked as the head of the surgical Department of Saratov city hospital, since 1912. Professor of the Department of topographic anatomy and operative surgery, then head of the Department of hospital surgical clinic of Saratov University. S. I. Spasokukotsky studied various aspects of the treatment of ulcers and stomach cancer, problems of acute appendicitis, liver surgery, biliary tract and postoperative complications, neurosurgery. He was the first to use fat swabs to fight bleeding in brain surgery (1913). In 1915, during the First world war, he worked as a consultant surgeon on the South-Western front. Invented a method of skin-bone flap, suggested puncture method of treatment of abscesses of the brain. In 1923 S. I. Spasokukotsky for the first time in the USSR made and highly estimated diagnostic value of encephalography; one of the first began to develop a problem of surgical treatment of brain tumors, made resection of a share of a lung, for the first time pointed to the actinomycotic nature of group of pulmonary suppuration. He demonstrated the advantages of thoracoplasty in his work "the Role of surgery in the treatment of purulent pulmonary diseases. Thoracoplasty" (1925). Since 1926 Sergey Ivanovich is the head of the faculty clinic and the Department of faculty surgery of the 2nd Moscow medical Institute. N. And. Pirogov (now Russian national research medical University named after N. And. Pirogov). He introduced a polyclinic reception, strict adherence to asepsis, visiting patients at certain hours, local anesthesia, developed a method of treating the surgeon's hands. Since 1927, S. I. Spasokukotsky chief surgeon of the Medical and sanitary Department of the Kremlin, head of the surgical sector of the Institute of blood transfusion in Moscow. His experience was summarized in the monograph "blood Transfusion in surgery" (1935). From 1935 to the end of his life S. I. Spasokukotsky was a member of the Board of the all-Union society of surgeons. He was a member of the editorial Board of a number of medical journals and from 1921 to 1932 was editor of the journal "New surgical archive". S. I. Spasokukotsky was awarded the Stalin prize of I degree (1942), the government cash prize of 30 thousand rubles and the ZIS car, orders of Lenin, the red banner of Labor and medals In 1942. Sergey Ivanovich was elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The scientific school of S. I. Spasokukotsky consists of 35 professors, 33 associate professors and candidate of medical Sciences. He published more than 143 scientific publications, including monographs. On November 17, 1943 Sergey Ivanovich died of liver cancer and was buried at Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. His name is called surgery (herniation, gastric resection, amputation). The street was named after Spasokukotsky in Kostroma; in Moscow: faculty surgical clinic of the Russian national research medical University named after N. So. Pirogov and city hospital №50 (2015). In front of the main building of the City clinical hospital №1 on Leninsky Prospekt it has a monument-bust.
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12

Detweiler, Robert. "Carnival of Shame: Doctorow and the Rosenbergs." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 6, no. 1 (1996): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.1996.6.1.03a00040.

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“Literature can turn language, for the moment at least, against the sentence of death.”Considering the national and international furor provoked by the sensational early 1950's “atom spy” trial and execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, one may be surprised that these dramatic and traumatic events have not inspired more literary artistry than they have. But a prominent playwright, Arthur Miller, did write The Crucible (produced in 1953) in part as a response to the rabid McCarthyism of that era, and two highly regarded novelists in a later decade composed ambitious novels drawing directly on the Rosenberg affair: E. L. Doctorow in The Book of Daniel (1971) and Robert Coover in The Public Burning (1977). In 1987, Sidney Lumet produced the little noticed film Daniel, based on Doctorow's novel, and still more recently Tony Kushner's Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Angels in America, with Ethel Rosenberg as one of the characters, has been playing on Broadway.
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13

Moddelmog, Debra A. "Protecting the Hemingway Myth: Casting Out Forbidden Desires from The Garden of Eden." Prospects 21 (October 1996): 89–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300006499.

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In the ten years since Scribner's published The Garden of Eden, critics have come to recognize that the book's editor, Tom Jenks, had a heavy hand in its composition — despite his and Charles Scribner Jr.'s comments to the contrary. E. L. Doctorow was among the first to suggest that the publisher's note disclaiming editorial interference in the production of The Garden of Eden is more fictional than the novel itself. Stating that “some cuts” have been made to Hemingway's “manuscript” but nothing added, this note concludes that “in every significant respect the work is all the author's.” Given that the published novel is one-third the length of the longest manuscript, a “cut” of approximately 130,000 words, one would have to agree with Doctorow that the phrase “some cuts” is disingenuous (44).
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14

León, Ramón. "Literatura, historia y psicología en la obra de E.L. Doctorow." Paideia 5, no. 6 (September 15, 2017): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/paideia.v5i6.899.

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Uno de los más importantes novelistas norteamericanos del siglo veinte, E. L. Doctorow ha legado doce novelas. El libro del Daniel y Ragtime están entre ellas. El libro de Daniel reconstruye la atmósfera del maccartismo en los Estados Unidosde los años 1950. Esta novela está basada en el controversial caso de Julius y Ethel Rosenberg, dos civiles judíos y comunistas quienes fueron juzgados y sentenciados a muerte por supuestas actividades de espionaje en 1953. Ragtime, un best-seller, retrata al New York a comienzos del siglo veinte. Este ensayo presenta una breve biografía de Doctorow y comenta su obra literaria. Las rasgos de su obra (New York como es escenario de buen número de sus novelas, su preferencia por sucesos históricos y la manipulación de personajes históricos para la trama de sus obras) son presentados y discutidos.
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15

Jiancheng, Bi. "The Gnostic Drive for Narration in the Fiction of E. L. Doctorow." International Journal of Literature and Arts 8, no. 6 (2020): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20200806.12.

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16

Amani, Omid, and Zohreh Ramin. "E. L. Doctorow's The Waterworks: A Polyphonic Novel." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 38 (August 2014): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.38.64.

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The present article sets to examine the applicability of Mikhail Bakhtin's concepts of polyphony and heteroglossia to E. L. Doctorow's The Waterworks. Doctorow, by deploying postmodern historiography and blurring the line between the real and the marvelous, portrays nineteenth century New York revisionistically and likewise, depicts how the amalgamation of the monologic, authoritarian power of the imperious capitalism as Augustus Pemberton or the real historical figure William Magear Tweed with the 'excentrics' gives rise to a dialogic, polyphonic quality within the novel. Also, discussed is the centrality of the narrator, McIlvaine that boosts the dialogized ambience and stimulate the effort to decrown the 'regime of power.'
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17

Kecmanovic, Dragutin, Maja Pavlov, Miljan Ceranic, Dragan Kostic, and Branislav Mihajlovic. "Alexander Brunschwig: 110 years from birth September 11, 1901 - August 7, 1969." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 58, no. 3 (2011): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1103021k.

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Alexander Brunschwig was very important person in surgical oncology during the 20th century. He helped Maximow and Bloom to write their well-known histology text "A Text-Book of Histology", he was the first to do a one-stage radical pancreatoduodenectomy and pelvic exenteration. Doctor Alexander Brunschwig was born in El Paso, Texas, on September 11, 1901. He graduated from Rush Medical College in 1927. He was named for the chief of gynecology and clinical assistant at Clinics and Medical School of the Chicago University in 1933. He became professor of surgery at the same University in 1940 where he worked until 1947. Doctor Brunschwig moved to New York in 1947 and became the Chief of gynecology in Memorial Hospital for Cancer and Allied Diseases and professor of clinical surgery at Cornell University at Medical College. He published some very important books about oncology, "The Surgery of Pancreatic Tumors", "Radical Surgery in Advanced Abdominal Cancer" and "L? Exenteration pelvienne".
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18

Rovit, Earl. "Models of Misrepresentation: On the Fiction of E. L. Doctorow (review)." MFS Modern Fiction Studies 38, no. 2 (1992): 476–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mfs.0.1097.

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19

Brady, Michael Emmett. "Adam Smith, not J M Keynes or Frank Knight, was the First Scholar to make the Uncertainty –Risk Distinction Explicitly and Apply it Rigorously." Scholedge International Journal of Management & Development ISSN 2394-3378 2, no. 9 (October 12, 2015): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/sijmd.020903.

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<p>Adam Smith was the first academic in history to make an explicit, detailed Uncertainty –Risk distinction and apply it clearly in a number of worked out examples and applications consistently in his analysis of decision making in the Wealth of Nations on occupational choice, businesses such as mining and fishing ,taxation, and foreign trade.<br />Other possible claimants will be covered briefly. Only an author’s published works will be considered in making an evaluation.<br />G. Boole, with his indeterminate (uncertainty) –determinate (risk-calculatable probabilities) approach of his 1854 The Laws of Thought, will be ranked second. Joseph Schumpeter, with his 1911 Theory of Economic Development contribution, is ranked third, while Keynes with his 1921 A Treatise on Probability, will be ranked fourth on tie breaks over Knight, with his 1921 Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit ,given that Keynes’s unpublished Fellowship dissertations of 1907 and 1908 are substantially earlier than Knight’s unpublished doctoral dissertation of 1916.G L S Shackle ‘s approach is a non probabilistic approach which ignored the much earlier work of Smith, Boole,and Keynes.</p>
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20

Bolt, H. M., and S. Das Gupta. "Philip L. Chambers, 1931–1999." Toxicology Letters 128, no. 1-3 (March 2002): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(01)00527-6.

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21

Sterlin, S. R. "Boris L. Dyatkin 1931–1975." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 90, no. 2 (July 1998): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(98)00173-0.

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22

Franklin, Anderson J. "Reginald L. Jones (1931-2005)." American Psychologist 62, no. 6 (2007): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.62.6.601.

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23

Mavroudis, Constantine. "Robert L. Replogle (1931-2016)." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 7, no. 4 (June 29, 2016): 423–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135116656170.

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24

Knight, Dennis, Ray Gorman, Eric Menges, Robert Peet, Don Waller, and Joy Zedler. "Orie L. Loucks 1931-2016." Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 98, no. 1 (January 2017): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bes2.1298.

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25

Coleman, Thomas R. "Douglas L. Coleman, 1931–2014." Diabetologia 57, no. 12 (October 7, 2014): 2429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-014-3393-7.

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26

Gentry, Marshall Bruce. "Ventriloquists' Conversations: The Struggle for Gender Dialogue in E. L. Doctorow and Philip Roth." Contemporary Literature 34, no. 3 (1993): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1208685.

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27

Montero Corrales, Cristopher. "Tensiones entre ficción e historiografía: los casos de La tierra del fuego, de Sylvia Iparraguirre y El libro de Daniel, de E. L. Doctorow." Temas de Nuestra América Revista de Estudios Latinoaméricanos 34, no. 64 (December 5, 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/tdna.34-64.2.

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Este artículo trata sobre las tensiones entre historiografía y ficción en la literatura, específicamente en la estética textual posmoderna. Al inicio plantea generalidades del debate que han permitido homologar los textos históricos y ficcionales, para posteriormente tratar el concepto de metaliteratura o autorreferencialidad. Se concluye analizando los textos La tierra del fuego de Sylvia Iparraguirre (2000) y El libro de Daniel de E.L. Doctorow (2009) como libros que se constituyen a partir de estas tensiones entre historia/ficción y metaliteratura.
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28

Kaczorowski, Włodzimierz. "The 110th birth anniversary of Professor Leszek Winowski (1910–1979), expert in Canon Law, historian of state and law." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 18, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.2184.

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Prof. Leszek Józef Egidiusz Winowski was born on 23 January 1910 in Skałat, Tarnopol Voivodeship, in the Eastern Lands of the Second Polish Republic. He studied in the Faculty of Law of Jan Kazimierz University in Lvov, where he earned the Master’s degree (1932), Doctor’s degree (1935), and in 1936 began his scientific work in the Chair of Church Law; from 1942 he was working in conspiracy in Lvov and cooperated with theBaltic Institute in Sopot; in Olsztyn he organized a branch of the Baltic Institute, which was operating in the Masurian District. In 1945, Leszek Winowski was employed in the Department of Law and Administration of Wrocław University and in 1974 he was granted the title of Full Professor. At the same time he worked in the Catholic University of Lublin, where he held the post of Dean of the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in the years 1945-1946 and – following its liquidation – he worked in the Faculty of the Canon Law where he lectured in Roman law and ecclesiastical law. In 1957, L. Winowski resigned from his work in the Catholic University of Lublin. Between 1957 and 1968, he was employed in the Teacher’s Training College in Opole, still working for Wrocław University. As regards the fields of scientific studies developed by Prof. Leszek Winowski, one candistinguish three main directions dealing with the legal situation of dissenters from the earliest Middle Ages, the state and law of Islam, and lastly – history of the Church in Silesia. Prof. Leszek Winowski was awarded the Knight’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. He was a member of many scientific societies. He died in Wrocław on 16 November 1979.
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29

Gomes, Márcia Letícia. "Direito e Literatura: Pensando os Processos Migratórios a Partir de Ragtime, de E. L. Doctorow." Revista de Direito, Arte e Literatura 1, no. 1 (December 6, 2015): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2525-9911/2015.v1i1.78.

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Ragtime, de E. L. Doctorow retrata a entrada dos Estados Unidos no século XX. Um dos pontos abordados na obra é a presença do imigrante que, mesmo como integrante da formação do país, é visto como elemento negativo na sociedade norte-americana. Os estrangeiros eram, conforme o romance aqui discutido, desprovidos de qualquer espécie de direitos. Ragtime transpassa as fronteiras do romance histórico tradicional, sinalizando uma proximidade com o pós-modernismo abalizado pela ausência de longas narrativas, fragmentação, descontinuidade e esmaecimento dos afetos. Nesse sentido, o artigo ora apresentado versa sobre o tratamento dado aos processos migratórios na obra ficcional em estudo, considerando-a romance histórico. O estudo é feito a partir de autores como Linda Hutcheon e Stuart Hall.
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30

Ryss, Alexander. "Professor Eino L. Krall (1931-2009)." Nematology 12, no. 2 (2010): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138855410x12632981619359.

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31

Wutz, Michael, and E. L. Doctorow. "Literary Narrative and Information Culture: Garbage, Waste, and Residue in the Work of E. L. Doctorow." Contemporary Literature 44, no. 3 (2003): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1209030.

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32

MOORE, H. "Biography of David L. Royster (1931-1985)." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience II, no. 1 (March 1, 1996): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.ii.1.97.

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33

STERLIN, S. R. "ChemInform Abstract: Boris L. Dyatkin 1931-1975." ChemInform 29, no. 44 (June 19, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199844268.

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34

Wilder, Joseph. "Memorial: Bernard L. “Bunny” Fontana (1931–2016)." Historical Archaeology 51, no. 2 (March 27, 2017): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41636-017-0015-5.

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35

Wu, Jianguo. "In Memoriam: Orie L. Loucks (1931–2016)." Landscape Ecology 32, no. 1 (December 20, 2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-016-0478-3.

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36

Cooley, Denton A. "In Memoriam: Robert L. Replogle, MD (1931–2016)." Texas Heart Institute Journal 43, no. 4 (August 1, 2016): 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/thij-16-5923.

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37

Andreev, Alexander Alekseevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "SHAMOV Vladimir Nikolaevich (1882-1962). To the 135th of the birthday." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 10, no. 2 (September 23, 2017): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2017-10-2-176.

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Shamov, Vladimir Nikolaevich (1882-1962) – an outstanding Soviet surgeon, neurosurgeon, transfuziolog, academician of the USSR (1945), honored scientist of the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR, General-Lieutenant of medical service, laureate of the Lenin prize (1962); awarded the order of Lenin (twice), red banner (twice), red banner, red Star and medals of the USSR. Born may 22, 1882 in Menzelinsk, Ufa governorate (now Tatarstan). In 1908 he graduated from the Military medical Academy. In 1911 he defended his doctoral thesis on the topic: "the importance of physical methods for surgery of malignant tumors". From 1914 to 1923 V. N. Shamov – senior assistant in the Department of Fedorov. In 1919 he received isohemagglutinins serum for the determination of blood groups and for the first time the country produced a blood transfusion given group membership. In 1923, V. N. Shamov was elected as head of the Department of surgery of the Kharkov medical Institute and the surgical clinic of the Ukrainian Institute of experimental medicine. In 1926, he reported he developed a method of complete isolation from neural connections of the small intestine, derived under the skin, and transferring it to the blood supply of the subcutaneous vessels. In 1928, V. N. Shamov proposed and successfully conducted the transfusion of cadaveric blood. In 1930, he organized the second in the USSR and in the world Institute of blood transfusion and emergency surgery, and became its Director. In 1935 he was awarded the title of honored Worker of science. In the years 1939-1958 V. N. Shamov headed the Department of hospital surgery of the Military medical Academy, he was the scientific Director of the Leningrad Institute of blood transfusion (1939-1941). During world war II – General-Lieutenant of medical service, Deputy chief surgeon of the red Army, in 1945 – the chief surgeon of the Supreme command of the far Eastern front. In October 1945, he was elected a full member of the USSR AMS. Since 1947 – was also the Director of the Leningrad research neurosurgical Institute them. A. L. Polenov, surgeon-in-chief of the RSFSR. Since 1958 Professor-consultant of the Military medical Academy. In 1962, V. N. Shamov became a laureate of the Lenin prize for development and introduction in practice of the method of preparation and use fibrinoliticescoy blood. N. Shamov for the first time in the country performed periarterial sympathectomy and surgery choroidal plexuses of the ventricles of the brain; developed method pregrading plasty of the esophagus isolated loop of the small intestine, raised the question of limitation contraindications for surgical interventions in the elderly. He was one of the first applied with the purpose of anesthesia, controlled hypotension and hypothermia anesthesia gas nitrous oxide, etc.; successfully completed one-step pankreatoduodenektomiyu in pancreatic cancer; described the clinical picture of tumors of cortex and medulla of the adrenal glands. V.N. Shamov was a member of the Board of the all-Union society of surgeons and the International Association of surgeons, Chairman of the Surgical society. N.I.Pirogov, the Chairman of the organizing Bureau of the 24th all-Union Congress of surgeons, member of the scientific medical Council of Ministry of health of the USSR. More than 20 of his students became heads of departments of medical Universities. V. N. Shamov awarded the order of Lenin twice red banner (twice); the red banner of Labour, red Star, medals of the USSR. Died V.N. Shamov in Leningrad on 30 March 1962. In memory of academician V. N. The Shamov in St. Petersburg on the building of the Military medical Academy and Neurosurgical Institute. Professor A. L. Polenov installed a memorial plaque, a bust of Lieutenant General of medical service V. N. Shamova installed in the courtyard of the St. Petersburg blood transfusion center, one of the streets of the city of Menzelinsk were named after academician V. N. Shamova.
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38

BELL, HEATHER. "MIDWIFERY TRAINING AND FEMALE CIRCUMCISION IN THE INTER-WAR ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN." Journal of African History 39, no. 2 (July 1998): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853798007221.

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Although the conventional image of the colonial medical encounter in Africa depicts a white, male, European doctor treating a black African patient, most of the actual deliverers of Western medicine in Africa during the colonial period were non-Europeans. In the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, British doctors formed only a small minority of Western medical practitioners. Most often, it was Syrian, Egyptian and Sudanese doctors, and Sudanese assistant medical officers, mosquito men, nurses, sanitary officers and midwives who delivered sanitary and medical services on behalf of the colonial state. Understanding the cultural exchanges, technology transfer and power relations involved in the operation of colonial medicine clearly requires careful study of the training, the role and the experiences of these non-European practitioners of Western medicine.In this paper, one such group of medical practitioners is examined through a study of the Midwifery Training School or MTS, opened in Omdurman, Sudan in 1921. The MTS sought to create a class of modern, trained Sudanese midwives, out of, and in rivalry to, an entrenched class of traditional midwives, known as dayas. The analysis relies heavily on the papers of Mabel E. Wolff, founding matron of the MTS and her sister, Gertrude L. Wolff, who first arrived in Sudan to train nurses. Throughout the discussion, the name ‘Wolff’ alone designates Mabel, whose voice dominates their collective papers.
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39

Kenneth, A. "Donald L. Piermattei March 9, 1931 - January 28, 2017." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 30, no. 02 (2017): VII. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1620199.

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40

Neumann, Franz L. "Anxiety and Politics." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 15, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 612–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v15i2.901.

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The English version of this article was first published in 1957. The journal tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique republished it 60 years later in 2017. In this essay, Franz L. Neumann discusses the role of anxiety in politics. The article asks: How does it happen that the masses sell their souls to leaders and follow them blindly? On what does the power of attraction of leaders over masses rest? What are the historical situations in which this identification of leader and masses is successful, and what view of history do the men have who accept leaders? For answering these questions, the author suggests a combination of political economy, Freudian political psychology, and ideology critique. He sees anxiety in the context of alienation. Alienation is analysed as a multidimensional phenomenon consisting of economic, political, social and psychological alienation. Neumann introduces the notions of Caesaristic identification, institutionalised anxiety and persecutory anxiety. The essay shows that fascism remains an actual threat in capitalist societies.Acknowledgement: The editors of tripleC express their gratitude to the Neumann and Marcuse families for their support in republishing this essay, to Simon & Schuster for granting us the rights, and to Denise Rose Hansen for her invaluable editorial assistance. Original source: From the book “The Democratic and the Authoritarian State” by Franz Neumann. Copyright © 1957 by the Free Press. Copyright renewed © 1985 by the Free Press, a division of Macmillan, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Free Press, a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Originally delivered as a lecture before the Free University of Berlin and published in the series “Recht und Staat,” Tübingen,1954. Translated by Professor Peter Gay. This article is published in tripleC without a CC licence.About the AuthorFranz Leopold Neumann (1900-1954) was a political theorist associated with the Frankfurt School. He obtained a doctoral degree in legal studies at the University of Frankfurt with the dissertation „Rechtsphilosophische Einleitung zu einer Abhandlung über das Verhältnis von Staat und Strafe“ (A Legal-Philosophical Introduction to A Treatise on the Relationship between the State and Punishment). Neumann became the German Social Democratic Party’s (SPD) main legal advisor at a time when the Nazis and Hitler gained strength in Germany. At the time when Hitler came to power in 1933, the legal office had to be closed and Neumann had to flee from Germany. In London, he in 1936 obtained his second doctoral degree from the London School of Economics with the work “The Governance of the Rule of Law” under the supervision of Harold Laski and Karl Mannheim. Neumann moved to New York in 1936, where he became a member of the Institute of Social Research (also known as the “Frankfurt School”) that was then in exile in the USA. In 1942, he started working for the Office of Strategic Service (OSS), where he together with Herbert Marcuse and Otto Kirchheimer analysed Nazi Germany. In 1942, Neumann published his main book is Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of National Socialism, 1933–1944 (2nd, updated edition published in 1944), one of the most profound analyses of Nazi Germany’s political economy and ideology. Franz L. Neumann died in 1954 in a car accident.
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41

Sá, Luiz Fernando Ferreira. "O espaço liminar das listas em romances em inglês." Scripta 22, no. 44 (June 15, 2018): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2358-3428.2018v22n44p93.

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A esperança, a imagem e a resposta utópicas discutidas por Terry Eagleton e Georg Lukács se tornam evidentes em The studhorse man de Robert Kroetsch, Waiting for the barbarians de J. M. Coetzee, The god of small things de Arundhati Roy e City of god de E. L. Doctorow na maneira que os conflitos são, se não resolvidos, pelo menos revestidos de uma aparência insólita nas coisas e objetos inventariados em listas. Proponho pensar como as listas nos referidos romances participam na ruptura da linguagem, no colapso da narrativa, no confronto de perspectivas, na fragilidade do valor e na vacuidade de sentido. Estes romances em inglês tendem a nos dar um tipo de atalho na percepção por meio do uso de listas, enumerações e inventários, os quais suspendem a linguagem, a narrativa, a subjetividade, o valor e o sentido, em sua confusa voracidade e infinidade.
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42

MONNÉ, MIGUEL A. "Synonymies, transferences and redescriptions in Neotropical Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)." Zootaxa 4851, no. 3 (September 11, 2020): 593–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.9.

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A new synonymy is proposed for Anisopodesthes Melzer, 1931 (junior synonym of Lathroeus Thomson, 1864), with the consequent new combination for Lathroeus zikani (Melzer, 1931). The following species are transferred from Nealcidion Monné, 1977 to Lathroeus: L. decoratus (Melzer, 1932), comb. nov. (= Alcidion decoratum); L. interrogationis (Bates, 1863), comb. nov. (= Alcidion interrogationis); and L. simillimus (Melzer, 1932), comb. nov. (= Alcidion simillimum). Moreover, a key for the species of Lathroeus is provided and the unknown female of L. zikani is described for the first time.
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43

Naydan, Liliana M. "E. L. Doctorow and 9/11: Negotiating Personal and National Narratives in "Child, Dead, in the Rose Garden" and Andrew's Brain." Studies in American Fiction 44, no. 2 (2017): 281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/saf.2017.0012.

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44

Wang, Rong-Rong, Michael D. Webb, and Ai-Ping Liang. "Review of Lavora Muir (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of two new species from Solomon Islands." Insect Systematics & Evolution 43, no. 3-4 (2012): 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-04303005.

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The planthopper genus Lavora Muir, 1931 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) is reviewed and seven species, including two new species, are recognized: L. anchora Fennah, 1949 (Russell Island), L. fuscimarginata Fennah, 1949 (San Cristobal, Ugi Island), L. longispinosa Wang, sp.n. (Guadalcanal Island, Isabel Island), L. ricanoides Muir, 1931 (Guadalcanal Island), L. sanctaeisabelae Fennah, 1949 (Santa Isabel Island), L. similis Wang, sp.n. (New Georgia Island) and L. straminea Fennah, 1949 (Vella Lavella Island). The female of L. ricanoides Muir, and L. fuscimarginata are recorded for the first time. Redescriptions of the genus and species based on the newly found female and other specimens are provided. A distribution map and key to the known species of this genus are also given.
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45

Terrill, Thomas E. "The Rise of Cotton Mills in the South. By Broadus Mitchell, with a new introduction by David L. Carlton. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2001. Pp. lviii, 281. $18.95, paper." Journal of Economic History 61, no. 4 (December 2001): 1152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050701005861.

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Written as his doctoral dissertation at Johns Hopkins University and published as a book in 1921, Mitchell's study was a highly influential study of the explosive growth of cotton manufacturing in the southeastern United States from 1880 to World War I. The first scholarly assessment of what would become the leading industry of the region and set within the historical context of that region, Mitchell's book was, as Carlton says, “[r]ooted in the militant modernizing ethos of the Progressive era reform milieu” (p. x).
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46

Kalistratov, Andrey. "Africa of the beginning of the 20th century in the notes and epistolary of the German physician Ludwig Kühlz." INTELLIGENTSIA AND THE WORLD, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 68–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.46725/iw.2020.3.5.

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The article analyzes the notes and letters of the doctor of medicine Ludwig Külz, who from 1902 to 1913 worked as a doctor in the West African German colonies of Togoland and Cameroon. The methodical and methodological bases of the work are theories and research tools of relatively new disciplines of intelligentsia studies and imagology. L. Kühlz is considered by the author as a typical representative of the autonomous social and intellectual colonial community, and the images formed around him about Africa and its inhabitants as a result that reflects the complex processes of modernization of the German Second empire and personal education, which were significantly influenced by education and medical practice the activities of the author, the source studied. The article concludes that the views of L. Kühlz fit into the colonial discourse traditional for his time. The readiness of this doctor of medicine to endure the hardships of African service in the name of the German Empire, to bear the burden of culture of the white man through the treatment of the natives and their enlightenment, was combined with paternalism towards local residents and a sense of superiority over them, in which grains of racism were sometimes seen.
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47

Hogenkamp, Bert. "L�on Moussinac and The Spectators' Criticism in France (1931-34)." Film International 1, no. 2 (February 2003): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fiin.1.2.4.

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48

Vaidya, Rama, and Shubhada Agashe. "Saga of leptin: A tribute to douglas l coleman (1931-2014)." Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Research 1, no. 3 (2014): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2347-9906.141154.

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49

Torkamannejad, Ph D. candidate Hossein, and Asst Prof Zohreh Ramin. "Philosophy of History in E. L. Doctorow’s Welcome to Hard Times and Its Affinities with the Biblical Book of Ecclesiastes." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 60, no. 1 (March 13, 2021): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v60i1.1297.

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Unlike the majority of E. L. Doctorow’s novels which present a revisionary account of specific periods in American history, his first novel, Welcome to Hard Times, deals with history in a more general and allegorical manner. The narrator of the novel is preoccupied with the nature of history and historical phenomena, and this preoccupation pervades the whole book, from which a philosophy of history can be derived: history is cyclic and it tends to repeat itself in a deterministic fashion. Since Doctorow was an American Jew who was influenced by the Jewish tradition, in this paper, Welcome to Hard Times is placed within a Jewish context and read from the perspective of this multilayered tradition. Hence, the novel’s philosophy of history is compared to the historical vision of the biblical book of Ecclesiastes, which also espouses a cyclic conception of history, thereby demonstrating that their visions are almost identical. In Doctorow’s novel, however, this cyclic view also serves to repudiate the American Dream and its associated ideas of progress and optimism. It is further shown that the two aforementioned books also share a fatalistic and nihilistic attitude toward life, and their response to the Problem of Evil and innocent human suffering is a pessimistic one, arguing that there is no justice and moral order in the world.
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50

Chapman, M. E. "Fidgeting Over Foreign Policy: Henry L. Stimson and the Shenyang Incident, 1931." Diplomatic History 37, no. 4 (April 2, 2013): 727–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dh/dht029.

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