Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Doctrine de l'Église'
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Audoyer, Jean-Pierre. "L'Église et le management de l'entreprise : les applications de la doctrine sociale de l'Église à l'entreprise." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11027.
Full textIn france, companies are no longer viewed with suspicion. They have been rehabilitated, not only in contemporary minds, but also in the eyes of the church, headed by john paul ii (centesimus annus). This rehabilitation, however, is accompanied by misconceptions and management is in a state of crisis. After the supposed utilitarian models (taylor, the systemic school, the school of human ressources. . . ), it seemed that "third type" companies (those in "search of exce llence) had reached a turning point. Indeed, this model coincides with most of the themes of the catholic church : participation, delegation, morals, etc. . . The crisis however is one of productivism. Since the catholic church's rational teaching is subordinated to evangelical morals (the catholic church's doctrine with reference to work and property), she should have been able to prevent such ideological deviation. Only in making the distinction between the "common interest" (the need to live together in harmony) and the "common good" (mutual respect), is it possible to appreciate the true nature of the catholic church's social doctrine with reference to financial enterprises. Thus, "delegation", as is "solidarity", is a funtion of "common interest", whilst the confidence placed in those to whom work is delegated, that is subsidiarity, are quite different, belonging, as does "social justice" or charity to the concept of "common good", these latter constitute the morale inspiration of who delegates
Laurent, Bernard. "La doctrine sociale de l'église : une lecture critique de l'idéologie libérale." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010032.
Full textVieira, Domingos. "La notion de coniunctio et de solidarietas dans l'enseignement social de l'Église catholique au XIXème et XXème siècle : les fondements historiques, sociologiques, philosophiques et éthiques de la notion de solidarité dans les encycliques sociales de l'Église catholique." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040058.
Full textTaking as a starting point the hypothesis that the notion of solidarity (coniunctio and solidarietas) in the social teaching of the Catholic Church is related to a network of historical, sociological, philosophical and ethical influences and legacies, the purpose of the present study is to establish the continuity and the rupture between the concept of solidarity, born in France in the 19th century, the use of the concept by the Christian solidarism, the idea of solidarity as made popular in Poland in the early 1980's and the notion of solidarity as used by John-Paul II in his social encyclicals. For a successful conduct of this work, a genealogical review of how the concept of solidarity emerged in the secular and in the Christian thoughts was realised. By underlining the how and the why of the appropriation of the notion of solidarity in the social teaching of the Church, this study aims at having its meaning understood in the social teaching of the Church as well as its interest for the Christian social ethics, when John-Paul II defines it as a "virtue" (1987) and as an "ethical principle" (1991)
Tiankavana, Odilon. "L' examen de l'allocation personnelle à la lumière de la doctrine sociale de l'église." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32022.
Full textGiven the persistence of unemployment, poverty, exclusion and the difficulties encountered when trying to reintegrate the most deprived, the capacity of the French approach to tackle this social and economic « crisis » are put into question. For this reason, a growing number of scholars propose another device, based on a redistribution mechanism of social assistance called « personal basic income ». But, in this case, doesn't the social teaching of the church, which is accused of « missing realism » or « vagueness » when dealing with social and economic issues, have an opportunity to seize given certain philosophical affinities? This is the question we would like to answer in this work. First, in order to deal with this question, we have examined the social teaching of the church as well as its principles regarding social life. Web find this in the encyclical, in several papal discourses as well as in some documents issued by council and bischofsconference. These principles of justice are drawn from the tradition of Social teaching. The first thing to note is that this conception of justice aims at the type of universality which expresses itself in the Law. But, Charity expresses itself in the indifference and generosity of each and everyone. However, charitable action, as it is commonly understood, has a « specific » and « free » character. As a social and ethical principle one needs to institutionalise solidarity because social life is a varied organisation and responds to diverses objectives. Moreover, a solidarity which would not be conceived in a universal manner would just be understood differently in different groups and provoke violent competitive behaviour. As a consequence, solidarity and equality (or impartiality) should not be viewed independently of each other to the extent that it is the task of institutions to establish solidarity and the social order. As far as we are concerned we defend the idea that solidarity and charity are complementary. In the second part of this work, we examined whether the personal basic income, proposed by A. Leroux, as a new distribution scheme aimed to tackle poverty can do justice to this complementarity and to what extent it can be viewed as being compatible with the social teaching of the church. The personal basic income is the same for each and everyone. As such, the only task of a mutual insurance company is to redistribute the basic income among its members as the basic income is not given directly to the person, but to the mutual insurance company she chose to adher to. This device requires a close monitoring through a « proximity relation» which expresses itself in a confidential dialogue, as A. Leroux calls it. In the fight against poverty, the social teaching of the church and the device of the personal basic income may be seen as being connected via the personnalist philosophy of E. Mounier. In addition, the church possesses a solid experience in the social domain and, if implemented, would be able to evaluate of the relevance of this device. The church accompanies charitable acts as well as acts performed out of solidarity in an intelligent way by focusing on the dialogue in relations which can be characterized by proximity. No one doubts that the project of personal basic income is based upon a similar logic, notably where participation and benevolence is essential. Our conclusion highlights some limitations inherent in the personal basic income approach and proposes ways to avoid them, notably this involves going beyond the purely monetary solution in order to account for the deep causes of poverty which are multidimensional. As for the mutual insurance companies, they may become a place where the social link, exchange of knowledge and self-fulfilment can go hand in hand
Beaucher, Richard. "Le travail contemporain dialogue entre la doctrine sociale de l'église et les sciences managériales." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5209.
Full textAkplogan, Pamphile. "L'approche de la doctrine sociale de l’église catholique sur l’effacement de la dette des pays africains." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5375.
Full textBlancarte, Pimentel Roberto Javier. "Histoire de l'Église catholique au Mexique de 1938 à 1982 : la doctrine catholique face aux questions sociales et politiques." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0034.
Full textAfter the war of cristeros (1926-1929) the catholic church in mexico sought new ways to combat the ideology and social system which resulted from the mexican revolution. Following a period of open hostility and anticlerical persecution the church ans state reached an unofficial understanding from 1936-1938, known as modus vivendi. This modus vivendi only survived until the beginning of the fifties when the catholic hierarchy decided to renew its efforts to counter the process of secularisation and to try to recover an integral social model. In fact, the church was contesting the hegemony of the state which resulted from the 1910 revolution and was focusing its criticism of the system on three basic demands: social justice, moralisation of life and customs and religious freedom. The actions of the catholic leaders regarding the secular program of the mexican state must therefore be understood in the context of the integrality of the church's social plan and of its demands
El, Hage Ranim. "L'arbitrage entre équité et efficacité dans l'entreprise socialement responsable selon la Doctrine Sociale de l'Eglise Catholique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010007.
Full textThe SDC was born from the first catholic charitable actions and was later consolidated by the proclamation of pontifical texts on the dignity of the human person within economic activity. Though not providing a scientific instruction manual, the SDC proclaims principles and implicitly orients the behavior of the economic agents who refer to it. Transversal studies linking the SDC to the scientific channels of economics and management are rare. The SDC, on its part, proclaims no precise models or strategies for enterprises. A critical study of the main economic currents, of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) stream and of some management models in light of the SDC principles allows identifying the postulates approved by the SDC, as well as the ones disproved, with regard to personal dignity and human development. The SDC is particularly addressed to business executives, as they are the main promoters of an equitable distribution of the added value among the stakeholders, especially if they aspire at a perpetuation of their activities. This teaching allows the justification of a possible coexistence between social equity and economic efficiency. It proclaims that economic progress ought to be constantly converted into development of the common good. Thanks to the universality of its principles, the SDC is likely to be accepted by all people of good will. Business executives of diverse cultural origins implicitly build their objectives and set up their lines of action on these principles. They are convinced that success in their businesses is intimately connected with a permanent concern for respecting the ultimate principle of human dignity
Bouflet, Joachim. "Institution et charisme dans l'Église de 1846 à nos jours : la question du jugement épiscopal sur les apparitions mariales modernes et contemporaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30014/document.
Full textOn the 4th of November 1847, Msgr de Bruillard, the Bishop of Grenoble, sets up a commis-sion of inquiry aimed at clearing the way for the doctrinal judgment he will have to pass on the alleged apparition of the Virgin Mary at La Salette on the 19th of September 1846. In doing so is merely applying once again the usual rules of the Church in matters pertaining to the discernment of spirits, but he actually does innovate by rigorously definiting the canonical framework within which this judgment must be exercised, following – in matters regarding the question of canonization – a procedure which, to some extent, faithfully reflected the one already favoured by the De servorum Dei beatificatione et de beatorum canonizatione (1734-1738) by Prospero Lambertini (the future pope Benedict XIV). Even though it aims to serve as a model (adopted by a growing number of bishops having to come to terms with events of apparitions in their dioceses), and however efficient it proves to be, this type of procedure soon meets with a variety of obstacles exposing its own limitations : among these obstacles one could not minimize the increasingly frequent interference of the Holy Office in its dealings with the bishops, before the Second Vatican Council. After the Council, the bishops are given more leeway, but the repercussions – on a world scale – of certain mariophanies will induce the Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith to edict in 1978 a set of general Norms, offering the bishops the guiding lines of a roadmap. Nevertheless, these norms will soon become inapplicable, in the face of newly emerging types of mariophanies, whose primary source is the 'Medjugorje case' (1981). Because of its implications – not just religious, but political and societal as well – this mariophany has been dubbed the breaking point apparition, raising the question of how the ecclesiastical Institution should respond to facts and attitudes which, while pretending to speak in the name of the Church, claim the right to disregard part of her decisions, by using as an excuse the need for a more open-minded and a more immediate involvement in the history of mankind – as it appears nowadays ; so much so that, conflicting with the judgments on the authenticity of the case and its relevance for the Church, the claimed fruitfulness of the event runs the risk og beeing viewed as the principal criterion for a judgment on the phenomenon itself
Castro, Jean-Luc. "Une approche exploratoire de l'influence des valeurs catholiques du dirigeant de PME sur son mode de management : la doctrine sociale de l'église catholique à l'épreuve de l'entreprise." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090041.
Full textCastro, Jean-Luc. "Une approche exploratoire de l'influence des valeurs catholiques du dirigeant de PME sur son mode de management : la doctrine sociale de l'église catholique à l'épreuve de l' entreprise." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922016.
Full textMillet, Laurent. "Contribution à l’étude des fonctions sociale et écologique du droit de propriété : enquête sur le caractère sacré de ce droit énoncé dans la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen du 26 août 1789." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010277/document.
Full textThe property right is guaranteed by the Declation of the Rights of Man and of theCitizen of 1789 which calles it sacred. This quality finds a secular and republican translation(suggested by the Church’s social doctrine) in the social function of property right. This function is recognized abroad (constitutional courts, C.J.E.U., E.C.H.R.) and in France(Constitutional council, Council of State, Court of cassation), it is neither an isolated theory ofone author, nor an evolution of property right. There is a correspondance between thetheological assumption and the secular and republican concept of property right : to theCreator’s eminent domain corresponds the human community’s eminent domain (via theState’s eminent domain, the reserve of law, the common heritage of the Nation), to therelativity of the human creature’s domain corresponds the relativity of the private propertyright, to the management of creation (stewardship) corresponds the preservation ofbiodiversity and sustainable development. The analysis of this sacred feature reveals that thesocial function and the ecological function (or environmental) of the property right are part ofthe structural definition of this right. In its secular and republican legislative translation, theecological function of the property right is illustrated in the participation of owners to the conservation of natural ressources (particularly via naturalist inventories) and conservation of environmental quality of real estate and lands
Avon-Soletti, Marie-Thérèse. "Essai sur la constitution de la Corse." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO33007.
Full textThe title "Essay on the constitution of Corsica" summarises the book. 1 - The word "essay" means that from a research undertaken on a basis subject, a synthesis was attempted in order to discover the truth of the matter in its entirety. 2 - The "constitution" is the one developped and enforced on the island of Corsica during general Pascal Paoli's government between 1755 and 1769. 3 - "Corsica" gives substance to this constitution, entirely funded on the community and religious traditions of the islanders and therefore made unique in its kind
Roussel, Danny. "Catholicisme et néolibéralisme : analyse des trois encycliques sociales de Jean-Paul II à partir de la théorie de la modernité de Marcel Gauchet." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43945.
Full textBadilita, Cristian. "Les métamorphoses de l'Antichrist chez les Pères de l'Église." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040065.
Full textThe present dissertation surveys the evolution of the Antichrist myth from Mark 13 to the synthesis by Theodoret of Cyrus. In Irenaeus of Lyon the Endtyrant has an anti-heretic and anti-Jewish function. For Hippolytus, the Roman Empire is an ambivalent reality embodying at the same time the Antichrist and the katéchon. With Origenes, the metaphysical dimension overwhelms the eschatologic one : his Antichrist is above all the pseudo-logos invented by pseudo-exegetes. Victorinus of Pettau and Commodianus identify the Antichrist with Nero rediuiuus, whereas Lactantius deems such an identification absurd. For Cyril of Jerusalem, the Antichrist is one of the devil's organon, just as for the author of the homily De consummatione mundi he is the very incarnation of Satan. Jerome's vision of the myth remains traditional. The great revolution is owed to Augustine for whom each believer is a possible Antichrist insofar as his life does not follow the teachings of the Christ. Theodoret of Cyrus operates the final synthesis of all the patristic traditions
Rodrigue, Isabelle. "Limiter les naissances : entre le modèle véhiculé par l'École sociale populaire et la réalité des couples québécois (1920-1940)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18272.
Full textKedowide, Hubert. "De l'événement médiatique international à sa médiatisation nationale : analyse socio-sémiotique du traitement des propos du pape Benoît XVI sur le préservatif dans les quotidiens de Québec et du Cameroun." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25281.
Full textAssaf, Saliba Bou. "Mission prophétique de l'église maronite dans l'espace arabo-musulman à partir du Liban." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19165.
Full textLeloup, Jean-Tristan. "L'esprit du libéralisme : au principe d'une économie théologique et politique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK011.
Full textCatholicism and Liberalism have historically been subject to controversial debate. It’s a matter of fact that these two notions are considered as very different, if not opposed, in most people’s mind. However, this kind of antagonism can be explained by the basic confusion made about the liberal doctrine itself, actually opened to various understandings and that hence to an unrealistic scrutiny. In our opinion, liberalism can be understood as different levels of meanings. The main goal of our work is precisely to define a commune feature between these different opinions by adopting a specific “spirit” that fits with all of these interpretations. This thesis aims to get a better approch, in definig liberalism in generalas the result of a conception that came up in christian countries. In a first step, we have to relate the interlacing of theological, philosophic and economic ideas and their role in the constitution of Liberalism/ how they played a role in the constitution of Liberalism. In addition, it’s a question of putting the light on the dependence of Liberalism towards a concept, “être-personne-en-relation” that is fertilizing the philosophic and economic doctrine
Berthe, Pierre-Marie. "Les dissensions ecclésiales, un défi pour l'Église catholique : histoire et actualité." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK001.
Full textEver since the inception of Christianity, the Church’s unity based on faith, worship and hierarchical communion with Peter’s successor has been faced with doctrinal or disciplinary dissents which entail institutional severances at times. Today, Catholics have difficulty speaking with one voice about essential questions, while at the same time the ecumenical dialogue is late inrestoring perfect unity between Christians. Those two sets of problems are tackled here in the light of history. Leading the reader on a long chronological path from Antiquity to modern times, this study examines the doctrinal, canonical and pastoral solutions applied along the centuries in order to deal with the crises arising inside the Church ; then it answers three questions in connection with present circumstances : What should be done to avoid new severances within the Church? How to react in front of conflictual situations? What way should be followed to reconcile Christians? While it takes courage and boldness to promote unity, the latter cannot be contemplated outside the truth revealed by Christ and tradition
Busugutsala, Gandayi Gabudisa. "L'Église et l'État dans la question scolaire au Zaïre de Léopold II à Mobutu Sese Seko, 1885-1985 : doctrines sous-jacentes, fondements juridiques et praxis." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5380.
Full textAlexandre, Monique. "Eschatologie et création." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040290.
Full textThe study of death and after death's representations in Gregory of Nyssa allows measuring the contribution of christianized pagan legacy, of the apologetic traditions, the working of new stances in the debate about Origen. Through various literary genres, there appear various levels of language and argumentation, either inducing faith, or exploring, beyond dogma, the open questions. The comparison with contemporary testimonies shows significant variations. The hidden death of Anthony is far from the burial ad martyres of the monks-bishops. The pagan consolation of immortality, christianized, opens itself on the metamorphosis of body, after the salutary death (de mortuis). The preaching of fear paints the terrifying court; in the treatises, the judgement fades away, in the apocatastasis'prospect; the fire of chastisement, before the purification. In the homilies, testimonia, traditional arguments for resurrection (god creating and recreating, natures analogies) unfold the triumph of Easter liturgy. The theological reflexion in oratio catechetica is based on incarnation-resurrection of Christ, co-resurrecting man
Batut, Jean-Pierre. "Pantocrator, "Dieu le Père tout-puissant" : recherche sur une expression de la foi dans les théologies anténicéennes." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040026.
Full textThe subject of this study is the first words of the symbol of Christian faith, which were worked out long before the council of Nicaeum (325) ; it questions the origin and meaning of the word Pantocrator (omnipotens, "almighty"), which qualifies "god the father" the appearance of this word in the Greek bible, then its use in the nine occurrences of the new testament, are examined in turn. The study then revolves around how the early Christian literature (apostolic fathers and apologists) uses it to express both gods paternity and his role as creator. The first part of this research thus leads to Theophilus of Antioch, who was the first to give an accurate definition of the Pantocrator : he who "maintains and contains all things" {ad autolycum i, 4). The second part aims at studying the theology of the Pantocrator and "Pantocratoria" (god's rule and his own realm), as expressed by the great authors of the end of the second and fist part of the third centuries : Irenaeus, Hippolytus and Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria and Origen. With all these authors, the Pantocrator holds an important place : in the struggle of Irenaeus against the gnostics, it compels us to identity the god of the new testament with that of the old ; in the fight of Hippolytus and Tertullian against the monarchians, it highlights the distinction between father and son, while underlining the transmission to Christ of the father's prerogatives over the universe ; with Origen at last, it contributes to account for the link between arche and telos. +it is through his son that the father is Pantocrator; (peri archon i, 2, 10), i. E. In the relationship between god and god which gives us the key to the relationship between god and the world by putting an end to history and summing it up in divine life itself, at the moment when god will be "all in all" (7 corinthians 15, 28). The mystery of the world is that of its "filial assumption" (huiothesia) in the mystery of god the father Pantocrator
Karleen, Benjamin. "The Interpretation of to einai isa theo in Phil 2:6 : "Equality with God"?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68765.
Full textPasquet, Colette. "L'homme, image de Dieu, Seigneur de l'univers : l'interprétation de la Genèse1, 26 dans la tradition syriaque orientale." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA04A072.
Full textMan's creation in God's “image” and “likeness”, according to Gn 1, 26 implied manifold exegetical and theological interpretations by Church Fathers. In East Syriac tradition, from Ephrem, on the IVth. Century, to Ishodad of Merv, on the IXth Century, the exegetical commentaries carefully kept, summarized and articulated the various known and received interpretations in the Church of the East : old traditions, enhanced and expressed anew in a poetic and symbolic way by Ephrem, theological and new exegetical contributions of the School of Antioch through Theodore of Mopsuestia. The metaphor of the king's image, displayed by Theodore of Mopsuestia to express how man, and man alone, is in “God's image”, appears as a recapitulative figure, gathering all the interpretations proposed by the members of the East Syriac tradition : Ephrem, Narsaï, the Author of the Anonymous Commentary Diyarbakir 22, Isho Bar Nun, Theodore Bar Koni and Ishodad of Merv. Man, as image of God, has an original function in the Creation : to unify all beings so that Creation be one and that the Creator receives from it honor and thanksgiving. The Incarnation of God's Son, who is the Image of the invisible God (Col 1, 15), is the key which leads to the understanding of the creation's mystery and which permits to grasp Gn 1, 26 : “Let us make man in our image, like our likeness”. Man's lordship, he who represents the King, is the symbol of God's Son, who became a man and, after his Death and Resurrection, received all power. Christ's exaltation enlightens and really explains what Scripture tells us about man's lordship at his creation
Mimouni, Simon Claude. "Genèse et évolution des traditions anciennes sur le sort final de Marie (la Dormition et l'Assomption)." Paris, EPHE, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EPHEA002.
Full textBefore the 8th century, ancient traditions concerning the Virgin Mary’s final fate are numerous and extremely complex. Literary traditions concerning the Virgin Mary’s dormition and assumption constitute a central element of these traditions. A study of their clarification and historical situation cannot be achieved without an examination of topological traditions. The present research aims at clarifying the origins and evolution of these ancient traditions with a combined study of literary and topological traditions. The main objective of this research is to come to a better understanding of these numerous traditions. These ages should be taken primarily as a preliminary study for a critical edition of these texts often entitled under the generic designation "history of the dormition and assumption of Mary". A survey of groups of traditions, with their own history of contacts and influences, leads to a more precise knowledge of the origins and evolutions of beliefs which will lay a leading role in Christian spirituality and doctrine this survey of traditions brings to light in each group of texts one or several texts of manor importance, although it is not acknowledged until now. The study of sanctuaries, feasts and traditions related to the marial cult of the holy city and is environment substantially contributes to the history of Jerusalem