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Journal articles on the topic 'Doctrine of ultra vires'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Belosludtsev, OLEG. "Doctrine “counter-limits” and doctrine “ultra vires” in the context of protection of national constitutional identity." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 6 (2020): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-6-98-105.

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The article is devoted to the study of the connection between the doctrine of constitutional identity with the doctrine of “counter-limits” and the doctrine of “ultra vires”. All these concepts are applied in the practice of European constitutional courts in cases related to the resolution of conventionally constitutional conflicts. Since the doctrine of “constitutional identity” in domestic theory and practice is in its infancy, in the author’s opinion, it is necessary to take into account the foreign experience of protecting national constitutional identity. And also carefully consider all r

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2

Nyombi, Chrispas. "The gradual erosion of the ultra vires doctrine in English company law." International Journal of Law and Management 56, no. 5 (2014): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-08-2012-0027.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the doctrine of ultra vires and its development over time, which is claimed to be one of gradual erosion. Design/methodology/approach – This paper discusses the doctrine of ultra vires and its development overtime, which is claimed to be one of gradual erosion. Findings – It shows how the abolition of the objects clause has signalled the end of ultra vires. Today, it remains nothing more than a ghost, but one which continues to haunt management. Originality/value – It builds on existing research literature.

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3

Hertanto, Ari Wahyudi. "PELUANG PEMULlHAN T1NDAKAN ULTRA VIRES D1REKSI SUATU PERSEROAN TERBATAS." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 37, no. 1 (2007): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol37.no1.147.

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AbstrakThis article does trying to give more horizon regarding two mainstreams onultra virus doctrine's. The conservative propositions is said on the rigidnature of the doctrine whilst the another has thought on the flexibilitytoward the principle. Those flexibility is embarks from their existence whichabsolutely needs within any modification thats still available. But then howfar through modification can be done will invite also the relevance factor'sitself. In case of any misconduct done (ultra vires) by the companymanagement (direction boards member·s). so it shall punish them underunlimite

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4

Qtaishat, Ali Khaled. "The Doctrine of Ultra Vires: Commendable or Condemnable!" Asian Social Science 16, no. 5 (2020): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n5p148.

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This study investigates principally the doctrine of Ultra Vires in the English law. It aims at crystalizing the ramifications of applying this act to the English Commercial Law throughout several eras, taking into account the impact of abiding by the Ultra Vires act on the parties involved in the concerned transactions; i.e. the concerned shareholders and creditors. Furthermore, the study attempts to decipher the puzzling matter which concludes whether the doctrine in question must be cherished or perished in the English legal system.

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5

Allan, T. R. S. "THE CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW: CONCEPTUAL CONUNDRUM OR INTERPRETATIVE INQUIRY?" Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 1 (2002): 87–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000819730200154x.

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THE essay questions the sense and purpose of current debate over the coherence of the ultra vires doctrine. It argues that the dispute is mainly semantic, serving to conceal rather than illuminate genuine questions about the nature and legitimacy of judicial review. If the doctrine’s opponents are right to emphasise the common law basis of the relevant standards of legality, abstractly conceived, the ultra vires school is equally right to insist that, in a statutory context, legislative intention is critical to the application of such standards. To connect the present debate with significant i

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6

Craig, Paul. "Ultra Vires and the Foundations of Judicial Review." Cambridge Law Journal 57, no. 1 (1998): 63–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300134397.

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There is a growing literature concerning the role of the ultra vires doctrine and its place within administrative law. For some the doctrine is the central principle of administrative law, without which judicial intervention would rest on uncertain foundations. For others, it constitutes at best a harmless fiction, which is incapable of explaining all instances of judicial intervention, and at worst a device which allows the judiciary to conceal the real justifications for developments in judicial review. Christopher Forsyth falls into the former camp. He has written a vigorous defence of the

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7

Elliott, Mark. "The Ultra Vires Doctrine in a Constitutional Setting: Still the Central Principle of Administrative Law." Cambridge Law Journal 58, no. 1 (1999): 129–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197399001075.

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THERE is currently a good deal of disagreement concerning the constitutional justification for judicial review in English law. The ultra vires doctrine holds that review is simply a function of legislative intention. In contrast, a number of commentators argue that administrative law is a body of judge-made common law which is unrelated to the will of Parliament. The truth lies somewhere between these two poles.The traditional ultra vires doctrine is unsatisfactory because, inter alia, it is unrealistic to assert that judicial review constitutes nothing more than the implementation of legislat

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8

Schneider, Karsten. "Gauging “Ultra-Vires”: The Good Parts." German Law Journal 21, no. 5 (2020): 968–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.61.

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AbstractThe Federal Constitutional Court’s ultra-vires case law—especially its most recent iterations—has more than its fair share of bad parts. It went from non-existence to global prominence in an alarmingly short period of time. Fortunately, the doctrine contains some extraordinarily good parts. Within the case law, there are three beautiful, elegant, and highly expressive elements that are buried under a massive tower of good intentions and hard luck: First, the principle of distinction between the two concepts of responsibility and accountability, second, the ban on transferring blanket e

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9

Forsyth, Christopher. "Of Fig Leaves and Fairy Tales: The Ultra Vires Doctrine, the Sovereignty of Parliament and Judicial Review." Cambridge Law Journal 55, no. 1 (1996): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300097762.

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The doctrine of ultra vires has been aptly described by Sir William Wade as “the central principle of administrative law” but in recent years it has been subjected to criticism. First the academics weighed in and, increasingly, eminent judges speaking or writing extra-judicially have described the doctrine as a “fairy tale” or a “fig leaf” and declared its redundancy and lack of utility.

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10

Rokhim, Abdul. "TINDAKAN ULTRA VIRES DIREKSI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA BAGI PERSEROAN TERBATAS." Yurispruden 4, no. 1 (2021): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/yur.v4i1.9214.

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ABSTRACTThe Actions of the Board of Directors are legally qualified as the actions of the Company as a legal entity if carried out by the authority and objectives of the Company as stated in the company's articles of association. The actions of directors that are carried out outside the authority or beyond the authority(ultra vires)cannot be qualified as the actions of the company. As a result, such legal action is not binding on the Company and only binds the Board of Directors personally with third parties. The problems examined are the limits of authority of the Board of Directors according

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11

Dewi, Sandra. "MENGENAL DOKTRIN DAN PRINSIP PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL DALAM HUKUM PERUSAHAAN." Soumatera Law Review 1, no. 2 (2018): 380–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/soumlaw.v1i2.3744.

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Business entities in the business world are well-known that are already in the form of companies or those that are not yet companies. Based on its legal form, the company is divided into two, namely companies with legal status and those that are not legal entities. As an independent legal entity pursuant to Article 3 paragraph (1) the Limited Liability Company Law stipulates that the responsibility of PT shareholders is limited to the value of shares held in the company. Economically, the element of limited liability of the company's shareholders is an important factor as a motivating bait for

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12

Sauer, Heiko. "Doubtful it Stood…: Competence and Power in European Monetary and Constitutional Law in the Aftermath of the CJEU's OMT Judgment." German Law Journal 16, no. 4 (2015): 971–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200019969.

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Quite unsurprisingly, the CJEU has held that the ECB's OMT program does not violate EU law. In accordance with this holding, I argue in the first part of this note that the OMT program does not transgress the ECB's mandate under the Treaty, which is often interpreted too narrowly, in particular by German legal scholars. Furthermore, I argue that a violation of the prohibition of monetary financing of the member States as enshrined in article 123, para 1 TFEU cannot be inferred from the ECB's announcement of a program, which has never been implemented. In any case, there is clearly no manifest

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13

Jaffey, Peter. "Contractual obligations of the company in general meeting." Legal Studies 16, no. 1 (1996): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1996.tb00398.x.

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In company law usually the difficulties in determining whether a putative contractual obligation is binding on the company are matters of agency. The issue is whether the person who purported to commit the company to the contract had the requisite authority under the common law rules of agency as modified for companies by statute. At one time it was necessary also to consider whether the contract was beyond the capacity of the company under the ultra vires doctrine, which limited the capacity of the company to the range of business activities defined in the objects clause of its memorandum. No

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14

Wendel, Mattias. "Paradoxes of Ultra-Vires Review: A Critical Review of the PSPP Decision and Its Initial Reception." German Law Journal 21, no. 5 (2020): 979–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.62.

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AbstractThis contribution explores paradoxes of ultra vires review with specific regard to the PSPP decision of the German Federal Constitutional Court in the light of the decision’s initial reception. While some of these paradoxes are inherent in the very nature of ultra vires review, others are specific to the PSPP judgment. They relate to the underlying doctrinal and theoretical premises, to key concepts such as proportionality or the scope of judicial review, to the overall context in which the decision is embedded, and even to the community which is addressed and affected by the decision.

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15

Harun, Harsya. "PENYELENGGARAAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH STUDI PENYELENGGARAAN URUSAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH DI KOTA PALOPO PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN." DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial 3, no. 1 (2018): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v3i1.81.

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Penyelenggaraan kewenangan pemerintah daerah telah bergeser ke arah prinsip ultra vires doctrine yang nampak pada perumusan kewenangan pemerintah daerah menjadi urusan pemerintah daerah, dan pembagian kewenangan pemerintah pusat dan daerah mengedepankan prinsip yang kongkuren.Kondisi ini ditandai dengan penyelenggaraan urusan pendidikan yang terbagi antara pemerintah kabupaten/kota dengan pemerintah provinsi, dimana untuk pendidikan dasar diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota sedang pendidikan menengah dikelola oleh pemerintah provinsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan

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16

Corti Varela, Justo. "El Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP) a la luz de las jurisprudencias del TJUE y del Tribunal Constitucional Federal Alemán: Antecedentes y consecuencias de la sentencia del BVerfG de 5 de mayo de 2020 (2 BvR 859/15)." Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo, no. 68 (April 28, 2021): 67–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rdce.68.03.

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La sentencia del 5 de mayo de 2020 del Tribunal Constitucional Federal Alemán (BVerfG) que declara ultra vires al Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP) del BCE, y a la sentencia Weiss del TJUE que lo había validado, constituye un punto de inflexión en el llamado «diálogo» entre ambos tribunales. Las discrepancias en torno al alcance del mandato del BCE (art. 127 TFUE), y en particular a cómo aplicarle el principio de proporcionalidad en las decisiones de política monetaria, sumado a diferentes criterios de independencia y accountability sobre las llamadas decisiones con efectos económicos in

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17

Bröhmer, Jürgen. "Economic Constitutionalism in the EU and Germany – The German Constitutional Court, the European Court of Justice and the European Central Bank between Law and Politics." Law and Development Review 12, no. 3 (2019): 761–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2019-0043.

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Abstract The relationship between the European Union (EU) and its member states has recently been the subject of several legal proceedings in the German Federal Constitutional Court (GFCC) and the European Court of Justice. The backdrop to the underlying controversies were policies instituted by the European Central Bank (ECB) dealing with the economic and monetary situation in various member states in the context of the sovereign debt crises to influence interest rates, combat deflationary tendencies and keep inflation under but close to the ECB’s 2% inflation target. Especially so-called out

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18

Kos, Marjan. "The PSPP Judgment of the Bundesverfassungsgericht and the Slovenian Constitutional System." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 2, no. 1 (2021): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2021.1.93-118.

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The BVerfG’s judgment on the PSPP marks another important part of the EU constitutional mosaic. It was the first time that the court declared an EU act ultra vires. Intense academic commentary ensued, mostly adopting a critical attitude towards the judgment. However, a summary rejection of the underlying idea of an exceptional national constitutional review of EU acts does not seem warranted. Unconditional primacy has been disputed by different national courts for some time now, and on two occasions, national apex courts already declared EU acts ultra vires. Considering its inherent diversity,

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19

Thym, Daniel. "Friendly Takeover, or: the Power of the ‘First Word’. The German Constitutional Court Embraces the Charter of Fundamental Rights as a Standard of Domestic Judicial Review." European Constitutional Law Review 16, no. 2 (2020): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019620000127.

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Five decades of interaction between the Bundesverfassungsgericht and the Court of Justice – Reversal of the Solange decisions – Jurisdictional upgrade of the Charter under domestic constitutional law – Continuity of the ultra vires and constitutional identity caveats – Differences between the First and Second Senate in the approach towards EU law – Preliminary references as a new normality – Projection of the experience and doctrinal rigour of the German fundamental rights case law on the European level – ‘Primary’ application of the Grundgesetz as pragmatic guidance – Gradual evolution of ove

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20

Harpum, Charles. "Overreaching, Trustees' Powers and the Reform of the 1925 Legislation." Cambridge Law Journal 49, no. 2 (1990): 277–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300117040.

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Overreaching, as the doctrine is now understood, is the process whereby a purchaser of property takes it free from any interests or powers, which attach instead to the proceeds of sale. Dispositions of trust property and conveyances by mortgagees, by personal representatives and under an order of the court may all overreach equitable interests. A lease granted by a mortgagor may overreach the rights of the mortgagee. This article is concerned primarily with dispositions of trust property and in particular those by trustees for sale of land. It seeks to demonstrate that the concept of overreach

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21

Zinn, Matthew D. "Ultra Vires Takings." Michigan Law Review 97, no. 1 (1998): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1290157.

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22

Ais, Chatamarrasjid. "ULTRA VIRES DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DIREKSI." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 32, no. 3 (2017): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol32.no3.1343.

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Perbuatan hukum perseroan atau direksi sebagai agen dari perseroan dikatakan ultra vires bila melampaui batas wewenang yang tercantum dalam anggaran dasar dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Wewenang direksi dibatasi oleh anggaran dasar dan tujuan perseroan. Perbuatan hukum yang melampaui wewenang direksi sebagaimana tercantum dalam anggaran dasar, dan atau yang bertentangan dengan tujuan perseroan, tetap ultra vires walaupun disetujui oleh RapatUmum Pemegang Saham. Bila tujuan perseroan lebih dari satu, maka masing-masing tujuan bersifat independen. Doktrin ultra vires dimaksudkan untuk melindu

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23

Feichtner, Isabel. "The German Constitutional Court’s PSPP Judgment: Impediment and Impetus for the Democratization of Europe." German Law Journal 21, no. 5 (2020): 1090–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.60.

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AbstractThe article explores the understandings of democracy underlying the judgment and its implications for the democratization of Europe. I read the judgement, critically, as impediment and, constructively, as impetus for the democratization of money and society. Firstly, I recount how the Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) through the construction of a “right to democracy” and the concepts of “ultra vires act” and “integration responsibility” asserted its jurisdiction over the limits of European integration. The court’s reasoning prompts me to understand the judgment not as a defense of de

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Ipsen, Jörn. "Das Bundesverfassungsgericht ultra vires." Recht und Politik 56, no. 3 (2020): 344–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/rup.56.3.344.

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Mit seinem Urteil vom 5. Mai 2020 (EZB-Urteil) hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht die nationale Karte gegen den Europäischen Gerichtshof ausgespielt und dessen Urteil im Vorabentscheidungsverfahren für unverbindlich erklärt. Unübersehbar ist die Europäische Union in eine Krise ihres Rechts und ihrer Organe geraten, die aufgrund der Corona-Epidemie nur vorübergehend in den Hintergrund getreten ist.

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Mayer, Franz C. "Der Ultra vires-Akt." JuristenZeitung 75, no. 14 (2020): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/jz-2020-0231.

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26

Blundell, David. "Ultra Vires Legitimate Expectations." Judicial Review 10, no. 2 (2005): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10854681.2005.11426428.

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27

Werlauff, Erik. "ULTRA VIRES DOKTRINEN OG." Tidsskrift for Rettsvitenskap 108, no. 05 (1995): 780–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3096-1995-05-02.

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28

Sari, Rafiqa, Winanda Kusuma, and A. Cery Kurnial. "Ultra Vires Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditur Dalam Perseroan Terbatas." PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 13, no. 2 (2019): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v13i2.1225.

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Direksi dalam menjalankan pengurusan Perseroan tunduk pada prinsip-prinsip hukum keperdataan. Apabila Direksi menyimpang dari prinsip maka disebut melakukan Ultra Vires. Tindakan ini tentu bisa berakibat positif dan negatif bagi pemegang saham baik yang mayoritas maupun minoritas dapat menguji dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham. Tindakan Ultra Vires yang dilakukan direksi merugikan pihak kreditur, mekanisme hukum perlu dikaji lebih mendalam untuk mendapatkan jawabannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur atas direksi Perseroan Terbatas melakukan Ultra

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29

Fentiman, Richard. "DISARMING THE ULTRA VIRES TORPEDO." Cambridge Law Journal 70, no. 3 (2011): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000819731100081x.

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Sealy, L. S. "Ultra Vires and Agency Untwined." Cambridge Law Journal 44, no. 1 (1985): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300114412.

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Sardaryan, H. T. "The COVID-19 Pandemic in the Social Teaching of the Roman Catholic Church." MGIMO Review of International Relations 14, no. 3 (2021): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2021-3-78-7-22.

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The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the critical problems of the structure not only of the modern health system but also of the role of the state in managing socio-economic processes, government institutions, and their ability to ensure the safety and well-being of the population in conditions of the practical economic shutdown, self-isolation of citizens and ultra-high mobilization of state administrative resources to ensure a full-scale fight against the spread of the virus. Inherent human rights and freedoms were limited to effectively counter the coronavirus, which would have been difficult to i

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Tufan, ERHÜRMAN. "Birleşik Krallık idare hukukunda ultra vires." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 61, no. 2 (2012): 599–646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/hukfak_0000001667.

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33

Yasan, Mustafa. "THE ISSUE OF THE ULTRA VIRES PRINCIPLE IN TURKISH COMPANY LAW: HAS IT BEEN ABOLISHED OR JUST HIDDEN?" Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.5284.

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The Turkish Code of Commerce (TCC) numbered 6102 contains numerous radical regulations as reforms in the Turkish company law. One of these provisions is the TCC A.125 which regulates the capacity of commercial companies to have rights and obligations. This article deals with the ultra vires principle which was transferred to the Continental European law system, including the Turkish legislation from the UK law system. The ultra vires principle had previously expired in the continental European legal system (in particular the Swiss Code of Obligations) which has inspired the TCC as a referrin

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Susanto, Sri Nurhari. "Larangan Ultra Vires (Exces De Pouvoir) dalam Tindakan Pemerintahan (Studi Komparasi Konsep antara Sistem Hukum Anglo Saxon dan Sistem Hukum Kontinental)." Administrative Law and Governance Journal 3, no. 2 (2020): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/alj.v3i2.260-271.

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This research aims to determine the use of authority by government agencies is legality. Specifically, to find out more about the prohibition of Ultra Vires (Exces De Pouvoir) in Government Actions (Comparative Study of Concepts between the Anglo Saxon Law System and the Continental Legal System). The results of the study indicate that First, the form of government agency action prohibition in the form of excès de pouvoir (ultra vires), both in the Anglo Saxon legal system (Britain, USA, Australia, etc.) and Continental especially France includes also the prohibition of abuse of authority (abu

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Emery, Carl. "The Vires Defence—“Ultra Vires” as a Defence to Criminal or Civil Proceedings." Cambridge Law Journal 51, no. 2 (1992): 308–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300095581.

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Defendants to criminal or civil proceedings will often seek to escape liability by showing that a public authority has acted ultra vires. For example, a person prosecuted for infringing a byelaw or breaking a licence condition may seek to advance the defence that the byelaw or condition is ultra vires the public authority which made or imposed it. Again, a person sued in debt by a public authority may seek to raise the defence that no money is due because the authority acted ultra vires in imposing the charge which it is now suing to recover. Nowadays, too, the European Court of Justice may ho

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Sitompul, Meline Gerarita. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM HAL DIREKSI PERSEROAN TERBATAS MELAKUKAN ULTRA VIRES." JURNAL YURIDIS UNAJA 2, no. 1 (2019): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35141/jyu.v2i1.536.

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Prinsip hukum ultra vires menetapkan bahwa batas kewenangan bertindak dari badan hukum memberikan pengertian, “adalah bukan tindakan hukum itu tidak boleh dilakukan, tetapi tindakan hukum tersebut tidak dapat dilakukan.” Hal tersebut memberikan makna sebuah tindakan hukum tidak dapat dilakukan apabila menyalahi atau melampui batas maksud tujuan dan kegiatan perseroan. Hal itu merujuk penjelasan yang memberikan pengertian tentang tindakan ultra vires yaitu, tindakan direksi yang melampaui batas maksud tujuan dan kegiatan perseroan terbatas. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui bentuk tanggung jawab direk

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Nowrot, Karsten, and Christian Tietje. "CETA an der Leine des Bundesverfassungsgerichts: Zum schmalen Grat zwischen Ultra-vires-Kontrolle und Ultra-vires-Handel." Europarecht 52, no. 1 (2017): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0531-2485-2017-1-137.

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38

Irawati, Irawati. "PRINSIP PIERCING THE CORPORATE VIEL TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI DALAM KEPAILITAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS." Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi 6, no. 2 (2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jigj.v6i2.1711.

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ABSTRAKPerseroan Terbatas adalah salah satu bentuk perusahaan yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Sebagai artificial person maka kegiatan Perseroan Terbatas dilakukan oleh Direksi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tanggung jawab Direksi atas tindakan ultra vires yang mengakibatkan kepailitan Perseroan Terbatas dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dan bagaimana prinsip piercing the corporate veil terhadap tanggung jawab Direksi dalam Perseroan Terbatas. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif yang artinya bahwa penelitian mengacu kepada no

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Rokhim, Abdul. "TINDAKAN “ULTRA VIRES” DIREKSI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA BAGI PERSEROAN TERBATAS." Negara dan Keadilan 9, no. 2 (2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukum.v9i2.9092.

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Direksi menurut Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas memiliki dua kewenangan, yakni melakukan tindakan pengurusan perusahaan dan mewakili perseroan baik di dalam maupun di luar pengadilan. Tindakan Direksi secara hukum dikualifikasi sebagai tindakan perseroan selaku badan hukum apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan kewenangan dan tujuan perseroan sebagaimana tercantum dalam anggaran dasar perseroan. Tindakan direksi yang dilakukan di luar kewenangan atau melampaui kewenangan (ultra vires) tidak dapat dikualifikasi sebagai tindakan perseroan. Akibatnya, tindakan hukum tersebut

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Rzeszutko, Małgorzata. "AKTY ULTRA VIRES W ŚWIETLE ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI ORGANIZACJI MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH." Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 74, no. 2 (2018): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2012.74.2.3.

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Niniejszy artykuł stanowi przegląd wybranych zagadnień analitycznych powiązanych z problematyką nieważności uchwał organizacji międzynarodowych. Kluczowa wydaje się w kontekście prowadzonych rozważań odpowiedź na pytanie, co się dzieje, gdy uchwała zostaje podjęta z naruszeniem postanowień statutu organizacji dotyczących kompetencji do podejmowania aktów prawnych. Warto dodać, że bez zastrzeżeń akceptuje się możliwość ponoszenia odpowiedzialności przez organizacje międzynarodowe za swoje akty sprzeczne z prawem międzynarodowym. W związku z tym także akty ultra vires, jeżeli są sprzeczne z praw

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Simon, Sven. "Constitutional Identity and Ultra Vires Review in Germany." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 2, no. 1 (2021): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2021.1.185-205.

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This article aims to provide insight into the relationship between constitutional identity and ultra vires review in Germany. First, a brief introduction is provided on the issue of the relationship between EU law and national law, then the diverging grounds for validity are presented concerning the interpretation of the CJEU and of the German Federal Constitutional Court. After the detailed analysis of the German case law, limits of a national reservation are scrutinised. In the end, a conclusion is drawn up.

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Suharno, Suharno, Amir Junaidi, and Muhammad Aziz Zaelani. "Embodying The Meaning Of The Guardian Of The Constitution In The Role Of The Constitutional Court Of Reducing Constitutions Indicated By Policy Corruption." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2021): 592–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i3.88.

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Purpose of this study was to answer two problems: (i) how is the guardian of the constitution embodied through the function of the Constitutional Court; and (ii) how the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution reduces constitutions that are indicated by the policy corruption. Policy corruption is an invisible and covert element that able to threaten the synergy of the legal system and the public interest. The form of policy corruption is realized in the form of a law. Efforts that can be made to reduce the policy corruption are to implement the tight control over the media, wh

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Macdonald, Roderick A. "Jurisdiction, Illegality and Fault: An Unholy Trinity." Revue générale de droit 16, no. 1 (2019): 69–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059311ar.

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The relationship between fault and ultra vires is one of the most difficult aspects of the law of Crown Liability. It sets clearly into relief the policy conflicts which arise when private law risk allocation regimes (the adversarial adjudicative imposition of liability rules grounded in a concept of corrective justice) are invoked to police the functioning of public law risk allocation regimes (the allocation through various non-adjudicative procedures of the benefit and burden according to a variety of conceptions of distributive justice). The Crown Liability Act and article 94 of the Code o

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Kühn, Zdenek. "Ultra Vires Review and the Demise of Constitutional Pluralism." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 23, no. 1 (2016): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x1602300111.

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Rodríguez De Santiago, José María. "Sobre democracia, metodología y dinero. Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional Federal Alemán, de 5 de mayo de 2020, sobre el PSPP." Revista Española de Derecho Constitucional, no. 122 (August 17, 2021): 295–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.18042/cepc/redc.122.09.

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Por primera vez en su historia, el Tribunal Constitucional Federal Alemán ha declarado ultra vires una sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (y previas decisiones del Banco Central Europeo) y la considera sin efectos ni carácter vinculante en Alemania. Desde el punto de vista sustantivo, lo más relevante de la sentencia se refiere a la singular construcción alemana del principio democrático y a los reparos frente a la sustitución en la Unión Europea de la política democrática por el activismo de sus órganos independientes. Desde una perspectiva metodológica, el principio de pr

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Stemplewitz, Jan. "Section 6 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990: A Case for a Parliamentary Responsibility for Human Rights and Freedoms." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 33, no. 2 (2002): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v33i2.5843.

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The author addresses the role of the Courts in considering whether delegated legislation is ultra vires by reason of breaching the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. He suggests that such review should not consider whether the limitation in any such regulation is justifiable in a free and democratic society, but ought to only consider if it infringes rights and freedoms contained in the Bill of Rights Act. In his view, not only would such an approach result in much delegated legislation being held to be ultra vires, but that it would force Parliament to take responsibility for the rights gua

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Jones, Gareth. "Ultra Vires Swaps: The Common Law and Equitable Fall-Out." Cambridge Law Journal 55, no. 3 (1996): 432—b436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300100406.

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Gött, Henner. "Die ultra vires-Rüge nach dem OMT-Vorlagebeschluss des Bundesverfassungsgerichts." Europarecht 49, no. 5 (2014): 514–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0531-2485-2014-5-514.

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Akbar, Sidrotul. "COMPANY NAME LENDING OF THE BOARD DIRECTORS TO THIRD PARTIES IN A COMPANY." Indonesian Private Law Review 1, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/iplr.v1i1.2046.

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The actions of the Board of Directors in the form of lending the name of the company to other people who have the capacity to take legal actions on behalf of the company are basically actions that are contrary to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. If it is done, then it normatively can be understood that the Board of Directors has been negligent in carrying out its duties and responsibilities in running the company. This research was conducted on the basis of the problem regarding the concept of borrowing the company name as an ultra vire

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Müller, A. N., and W. A. Z. Hoog. "A Contabilidade, o Novo Direito Empresarial e a Teoria Ultra Vires." Revista Catarinense da Ciência Contábil 3, no. 5 (2003): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.16930/2237-7662/rccc.v3n5p7-16.

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