Academic literature on the topic 'Doctrine of Virtue'

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Journal articles on the topic "Doctrine of Virtue"

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Skultety, Steven C. "Aristotle on Virtue as Mean State." Ancient Philosophy 42, no. 2 (2022): 493–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ancientphil202242233.

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Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean is often interpreted as a map of how character virtues are constituted. Taken in this way, critics argue that the Doctrine fails to describe accurately the specific virtues analyzed in books 3 to 5 of the Nicomachean Ethics. I argue that Aristotle does not offer the Doctrine as a map, but rather as a legend in terms of which any explication of a character virtue should be given. This interpretation resolves a number of interpretative problems in the Ethics and sheds light on the way the Doctrine does, and does not, guide action.
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González Cea, David María. "Metafísica de la humildad en las Empresas Morales de Juan de Borja." IMAGO. Revista de Emblemática y Cultura Visual, no. 13 (February 1, 2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/imago.13.21471.

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Abstract: The Hispanic emblematic tradition possesses a deep doctrine both moral and political. Its symbolics explanation of virtues rests on a metaphysical background. It is possible and advisable a metaphysical reading of Empresas Morales by Juan de Borja, as well as his other main works. In them, an implied Philosophy is portrayed through images and Latin mottos. This is specially reinforced in the exposition of the virtue of humility.
 KEYWORDSImprese; Empresas Morales; Juan de Borja; Doctrine; Metaphysical background; Humility.
 Resumen: La tradición emblemática hispánica posee una profunda doctrina moral y política. Su exposición simbólica de las virtudes descansa sobre un trasfondo metafísico. Es posible y conveniente una lectura metafísica de las Empresas Morales de Juan de Borja, como de otras obras sapienciales. En ellas, a través de imágenes y lemas latinos, se representa una filosofía sobreentendida. Esto se confirma de manera especial en la exposición de la virtud de la humildad.
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Klemm, Matthew. "Medicine and Moral Virtue in the Expositio Problematum Aristotelis of Peter of Abano." Early Science and Medicine 11, no. 3 (2006): 302–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338206778144419.

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AbstractThis paper examines a set of questions concerning moralia in Peter of Abano's Expositio Problematum (1310) and shows that its author takes a naturalistic approach, heavily reliant on medical doctrine, to propose that not only the lower virtues, but also those dependent on the rational soul, are closely tied to physiological states. For the irrational soul, this close connection with the body is not surprising. However, in the case of the rational virtues, the dependence on the body is more unusual and offers a significant example of Peter's application of medical doctrine beyond the established bounds of the discipline. His is a very different approach to human virtue than that of his contemporaries, and it blurs the distinction between moral virtue and natural virtue throughout his exposition. At the same time, this commentary offers insight into Peter's broader position on the soul.
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Appolonov, Alexey. "The Virtue of Religion in the Ethics of Thomas Aquinas." Ethical Thought 24, no. 2 (2024): 34. https://doi.org/10.21146/2074-4870-2024-24-2-34-46.

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The article discusses the problems related to Thomas Aquinas’ adaptation of the Ciceronian doctrine of the virtue of religion as a “potential part” of the virtue of justice. Thomas was developing his ethical system on the basis of the fundamental principles and concepts of the moral philosophy of Aristotle and other classical thinkers, but this work was carried out primarily for the benefit of Christian theology. Accordingly, his most important task was to harmonize such principles and concepts with the requirements of the biblical monotheistic worldview. Formulating his doctrine of the virtues of religion, Aquinas intensively consulted Cicero’s writings, from which he borrowed, among other things, the very definition of religion. However, it was impossible to integrate some aspects of Cicero’s teaching into the Thomas’ ethics. Cicero believed that the virtue of religion, like other virtues associated with justice, was natural and acquired in the Aristotelian sense of habituation. For his part, Thomas, following his basic theological principles, strongly connected the virtue of religion with theological virtues, as a result of which it had to be considered as a supernatural infused virtue. Not recognizing the naturalness of the virtue of religion, Thomas, nevertheless, was ready to admit the naturalness of religious behavior, which finds expression in certain actions (prayer, sacrifice, etc.). This (partially paradoxical) approach appears to be an attempt to reconcile the theory with the empirically observed universality of particular religious practices, as well as a kind of homage to the classical philosophical tradition.
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Pinzani, Alessandro. "Do We Need a Metaphysics of Morals?" Dialogue and Universalism 31, no. 3 (2021): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/du202131355.

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This paper argues that Kant’s project of a metaphysics of morals represents a normative ideal grounded on the core ideas of Enlightenment. In the first section, it analyzes Kant’s concept of metaphysical principles of morals by establishing a connection between a metaphysics of morals and Kant’s concept of metaphysics in general and of metaphysics of nature in particular. It then discusses what is metaphysical in the Doctrine of Right and the Doctrine of Virtue. In its last section, it tackles the question of whether a non-metaphysical reading of Kant’s doctrines of right and of virtue is desirable if we want to remain faithful to Kant’s Enlightenment project.
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Leonardo, Mattana Ereño. "Reseña de: Carmelo Alessio Meli, Kant e la possibilità dell'etica. Lettura critico-sistematica dei Primi principi metafisici della dottrina della virtù, Mimesis, Milán, 2016." Con-Textos Kantianos. International Journal of Philosophy 1, no. 5 (2017): 485–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.807357.

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<strong>Kant y la posibilidad de la ética. Lectura crítico-sistemática de los <em>Principios metafísicos de la doctrina de la virtud</em>.</strong> <strong>Kant and the possibility of ethics. A critical-systematic reading of <em>Metaphysical First Principles of the Doctrine of Virtue</em></strong>. Leonardo Mattana Ereño· Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España <strong>Reseña de: Carmelo Alessio Meli, <em>Kant e la possibilità dell’etica. Lettura critico-sistematica dei </em>Primi principi metafisici della dottrina della virtù, Mimesis, Milán, 2016, 324 pp., ISBN: 978-88-5753-333-9.</strong>
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Makarova, Irina. "Piety: the Lost Virtue of Aristotle?" Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics V, no. 1 (2021): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2021-1-15-32.

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This paper examines the problem of piety in the philosophy of Aristotle. It is known that the piety (εὐσέβεια, ὁσιότης) was one of the most important virtues both in the ethos of ancient culture in general, and in philosophical discourse in particular. Moreover, the philosophical understanding of this virtue (starting with Pythagoras, Xenophanes, Heraclitus) often came into conflict with the traditional dogmatic understanding: both sides challenged the right to the only true knowledge of God. In this confrontation, Aristotle occupies a special place. If practically every philosopher of Antiquity (from Thales to Proclus) did not ignore this problem, Aristotle does not even have a very brief mention of piety. Researchers have noted that in Aristotle the piety is not on the list of ethical or dianoetic virtues. However, the idea of piety tends to correlate with the doctrine of god. We know that the Aristotle had elaborated doctrine of god. Therefore, of particular interest is the question of why Aristotle does not discuss the “practical consequences” of correct knowledge about god, i.e. piety. In this article, based on ethical treatises, there is an overview of main versions of why this virtue disappears from Aristotle's field of vision. It is suggested that this virtue is not excluded by Aristotle but is deliberately hushed up. The author of the article considers in what ethical and dianoetic virtues one can find traces of the “lost virtue of piety.
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Toner, Christopher. "The Virtues (and a Few Vices) of Daniel Russell's Practical Intelligence and the Virtues." Journal of Moral Philosophy 8, no. 3 (2011): 453–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/174552411x591366.

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AbstractDaniel Russell's Practical Intelligence and the Virtues is principally a defense of the Aristotelian claim that phronesis is part of every unqualified virtue—a defense of what Russell calls "hard virtue theory" and "hard virtue ethics." The main support for this is the further claim that we would be unable to act well reliably, or form our character reliably, without phronesis performing its "twin roles": correctly identifying the mean of each virtue, and integrating the mean of each virtue with those of others so as to enable us to act in an overall virtuous manner. In following Russell's argument for these claims, we find much else of interest, including a persuasive account of right action and a resurrection of the old doctrine of cardinal virtues. Here I seek first to give readers a sense of the range and depth of this important book by summarizing the main lines of its argument. But I also raise some critical points, the most substantive of which concern his treatments of the unity of the virtues and of responsibility for character.
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Roh, Young-ran. "Kant’s Doctrine of Virtue as the Moral Doctrine of Ends." Journal of Korean Philosophical Society 149 (February 28, 2019): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20293/jokps.2019.149.133.

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Mele, Domènec. "Loyalty in Business: Subversive Doctrine or Real Need?" Business Ethics Quarterly 11, no. 1 (2001): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857866.

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Abstract:Loyalty within the firm, though praised by some, is criticized by others. An analysis of the historical and current significance of the concept of loyalty can aid in both understanding its critics and responding to them. Loyalty in the business world is generally understood in three ways: i) transactional retention, ii) sentimental attraction, and iii) willingness to commit oneself. In the third type, the commitment to adhere to a person, cause, or institution may contribute to human flourishing and therefore generate the human virtue of loyalty. The human virtue of loyalty is as far from fanaticism as it is from the betrayal of legitimate commitments freely undertaken. As with all virtues, its content must be rationally determined. Loyalty thus understood enhances the humanity of both persons and business firms and contributes to heightened cohesion and cooperation within the firm. Moreover, according to some recent research, managing a business on the basis of loyalty can enhance economic results.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Doctrine of Virtue"

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Ronallo, Justin Noal. "Knowing God virtue and Gregory of Nyssa's doctrine of knowledge /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2004. http://www.tren.com.

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Warne, Nathaniel Adam. "The call to happiness : an investigation of happiness, virtues, commands and the common good in the doctrine of calling, through the work of Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas and sixteenth and seventeenth century English Puritans." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11201/.

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This thesis is about eudaimonism in Puritan thought. I am concerned with the living strand of Christian eudaemonism within the writings of 16th and 17th century English Puritans, which has long tendrils back into the tradition, and which is, more or less, neglected by commentators. I will be concerned to show that the notion of divine callings as a kind of command from God can sit comfortably alongside this eudaemonism, without rendering the Puritans ‘divine command theorists.’ As a sub-category of eudaemonism, I will address the Puritan notion of divine callings, showing how this can be understood as an aspect of human flourishing. And, further, as a sub-category of calling, I will look at how the category of ‘work’ can also be understood as an aspect of human flourishing, illuminated from within this tradition of Christian eudaimonism. I show within the Christian eudaemonistic tradition a distinction between natural and supernatural ends, the latter being only achieved in the vision of God in the next life. With this distinction made, I show that earthly happiness is constituted by the right use of reason in theoria and praxis, being related to our work places as well as a lifelong engagement in theology and philosophy. I then show the relationship between divine command theories and naturalism by looking at the emphasis on the development of virtue to character states appropriate to humankind as rational animals as a command of God. I then move to an examination of more particular commands in the doctrine of calling, arguing that for the Puritans the means of achieving earthly happiness vary from person to person and extend into our talents and workplaces. Finally, I show that personal earthly happiness cannot be achieved without the assistance of friendship in ecclesial and political communities.
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Pavelka, Martin. "Systém pro automatickou správu serverů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403213.

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The goal of this diploma thesis is to design the user interface and implement the information system as a web application. Using the custom implemented library the system communicates with GraphQL server which manages the client data. The thesis describes possible solutions for physical servers automatization. The application provides the application interface to manage virtual servers. Automatization is possible without human interaction. Connection to the virtualization technologies is handled by web interface APIs or custom scripts running in the virtual system terminal. There is a monitoring system built over project components. The thesis also describes the continuous integration using Gitlab tools. Running the configuration task is solved using the Unix CRON system.
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Hoselton, Ryan Patrick. ""The Love of God Holds Creation Together": Andrew Fuller's Theology of Virtue." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10392/4515.

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Andrew Fuller maintained that Christian orthodoxy--as articulated in Evangelical Calvinism--furnished the foundation, framework, and motivation for moral excellence. On the basis of this axiom, he challenged Enlightenment moral foundations and defended the truth of Christianity against Joseph Priestley and Thomas Paine, arguing that Christianity had a superior tendency to promote virtue in men and women. Chapter 1 introduces Fuller's role in the formation of Evangelicalism. Many argue that Evangelicalism rests on Enlightenment foundations, but I make the case that Fuller's moral thought directly undermined Enlightenment foundations. Chapter 2 contrasts how Fuller based his moral thinking in Christian belief while his Enlightenment opponents rested it in human nature and reason. Chapter 3 introduces Fuller's moral polemic against Socinianism and Deism, and it explains how Fuller's emphasis on the aretegenic value of Christian doctrine represents a continuation of an apologetic method found in many classic theologians like Augustine and Calvin. Like them, Fuller maintained that men and women realized their moral telos by rightly knowing and loving God. Chapter 4 outlines Fuller's theology of virtue, demonstrating how he grounds morality in his Evangelical Calvinist system. Chapter 5 examines Fuller's understanding of how Christian belief motivates virtue in believers' lives. Lastly, Chapter 6 discusses the relevance of Fuller's moral thought for today and its parallels with modern virtue theory.
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Nortjé, Johannes Andries. "A theological analysis of what sin would be in virtual reality." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3324.

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The genre affiliation is a postmodern study: Virtual Reality (VR) becomes a comprehensive concept, in the face of modernism's illusion, when rhetoric validates all discourses. All is VR. The study is in three sections with an overall introduction and conclusion: the first section introduces VR in its postmodern setting, the second section establishes the postmodern timeless/spaceless paradigm of HyperReality in which all Hermeneutics are being done from, the last section draws the paradigm into the Creatio Ex Nihilio discourse of the Scriptures. The proposed theological model is an intratextual theological model, however when YAHWEH precedes language then all discourses become intratextually part of the Biblical discourse. Human creativity is a metaphorical journey; the Fall was the outset of two languages, one in the presence of YAHWEH, while the other one void of this presence led to a nihilistic abstract constellation. Sin in VR is the unbiblical appropriation of this constellation.<br>Thesis (M.Th.)
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Augustine, Daniela Christova. "At the crossroads of social transformation : an Eastern-European theological perspective." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/655.

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The present work examines the crossroads of social transformation from the contextual standpoint of the "Second World" - a political and socioeconomic term descriptively pointing to the unique location of the Former Eastern-European Block countries - in between worlds. The work involves in a dialogue some of the major trends within the contemporary Eastern-European philosophical environment: dichotomized between Neo-Marxism and Neo-Freudianism on the one hand, and Postmodernism on the other. While examining the most significant elements between the dialectical paradigms for social change of the above theories (and their ethical foundations), the text strives towards a theological paradigmatic formulation for an authentic social transformation that draws its dialectical content and passion from the hopeful eschatological vision of Christ and the Kingdom as an embodiment of the Christian alternative for human emancipation and liberation. In light of this, the work attempts to establish the following thesis: the radical Christian praxis of the eschatological reality of the Kingdom in light of the Cross is the Church’s alternative to contemporary philosophies and initiatives for social transformation. This praxis affirms the revolutionary, history-shaping force which makes Christianity relevant to the problems of Modernity and Postmodernity through its self-identification with the Crucified God. It marks the moment of conception of an authentic, liberating, life giving, transforming hope as a source of humanization and redemption of social order. Christianity is concerned with the birth and formation of a new socio-political reality - the Kingdom of God, and its embodiment on earth (through the Holy Spirit) in a new ethnos: the Church, the Body of Christ, the communion of the saints. Therefore, it is the Church's calling and obligation to exemplify the reality of the Kingdom, being a living extension of the living Christ and thus, the incarnation of the eschatological future of the world and its hopeful horizon in the midst of the present. Recognizing the vital need for a relevant Christian response to the spiritual demands of the Post-modern human being and his/her desacralized, pluralistic socio­ political context, the work concludes with a conceptual outline offering a strategy for the Church in the Postmodern setting.<br>Philosophy, Practical & Systematic Theology<br>D.Th. (Theological Ethics)
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Books on the topic "Doctrine of Virtue"

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Davis, Grady Scott. Warcraft and the fragility of virtue: An essay in Aristotelian ethics. University of Idaho Press, 1992.

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Kant, Immanuel. The metaphysics of morals. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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Kant, Immanuel. The metaphysics of morals. Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Kant, Immanuel. Metaphysik der Sitten. Meiner, 1998.

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Kant, Immanuel. Métaphysique des moeurs. GF Flammarion, 1994.

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Kant, Immanuel. Metaphysik der Sitten. F. Meiner, 1986.

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Thomas. Disputed questions on virtue. St. Augustine's Press, 1999.

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1959-, Schultz Karl A., ed. Christian values and virtues. Crossroad Pub., 2007.

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Sentis, Laurent. De l'utilité des vertus. Beauchesne, 2004.

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author, Lawler Michael G., ed. Virtue and theological ethics: Toward a renewed ethical method. Orbis Books, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Doctrine of Virtue"

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Timmons, Mark. "The Doctrine of Virtue." In The Kantian Mind. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406617-35.

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Curzer, Howard J. "Corrective Doctrine v. Doctrine of the Mean." In Virtue Ethics for the Real World. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003363255-8.

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Peters, Julia. "Natural Teleology and Duties to Oneself in Kant’s Doctrine of Virtue." In Natur und Freiheit, edited by Violetta L. Waibel, Margit Ruffing, and David Wagner. De Gruyter, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110467888-192.

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Bruni, Francesco. "Dante, Remigio de’ Girolami, il sistema angioino: teologia e politica." In The Dominicans and the Making of Florentine Cultural Identity (13th-14th centuries) / I domenicani e la costruzione dell'identità culturale fiorentina (XIII-XIV secolo). Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-046-7.16.

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This article draws a comparison between Dante’s vision and the cultural, political, and propagandistic conception promoted by the Angevins, from the divergences in the interpretation of Aquinas’ doctrine of Justice to the ones regarding the notion of nobility. Dante expressely chooses his meeting with the Angevin Charles Martel (Pd. VIII) to set human free will in opposition to the Angevin vision of virtue as a good inherited from generation to generation: Charles is a virtuous man not because of, but despite being born into a family which denies the authority of Empire, which is to say the only guarantor of the bonum commune.
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Timmons, Mark. "The Doctrine of Virtue as a Doctrine of Ends." In Kant's Doctrine of Virtue. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190939229.003.0006.

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This chapter concerns the first three sections of Kant’s dedicated introduction to Part II of the Metaphysics of Morals—The Doctrine of Virtue. Section 1 of the chapter explains why, according to Kant, there must be a doctrine of virtue as a part of a more comprehensive doctrine of morals. Section 2 explains why ethics is both a doctrine of virtue and a doctrine of ends. Section 3 discusses the concept of an end that is also a duty and why such ends are fundamental in a doctrine of virtue. Section 4 considers Kant’s argument that there must be ends that are also duties, otherwise (so he argues) there can be no doctrine of morals. The chapter’s conclusion is summary.
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Timmons, Mark. "The Vices of Hatred and of Disrespect." In Kant's Doctrine of Virtue. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190939229.003.0014.

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The vices of hatred—envy, ingratitude, and Schadenfreude—corresponding to the virtues of beneficence, gratitude, and sympathetic participation are discussed in the first half of this chapter. Particular attention is paid to their psychological source. The second half of the chapter discusses duties of respect toward others that Kant explains are all negative: duties to avoid arrogance, backbiting, and derision. Attention is also paid to Kant’s views on contempt and whether they imply that all cases of holding someone in contempt are morally prohibited. The chapter also discusses Kant’s chapter on duties to others regarding their condition, where he briefly explains how differences in age, sex, and social rank of others can affect how the various duties of virtue, expressed as virtue rules, affect the application of those rules to particular circumstances.
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"Conservation of Virtue." In The Akan Doctrine of God. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315033068-14.

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Timmons, Mark. "On the Idea of and Necessity for a Metaphysics of Morals." In Kant's Doctrine of Virtue. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190939229.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on Section I of the general introduction to The Metaphysics of Morals in which Kant explains what a metaphysics of morals is, and why there must be one. To properly understand Kant’s views on these matters requires explaining Kant’s conception of philosophy and the place of metaphysics as a branch of philosophy. In spelling this out, the chapter discusses key distinctions between theoretical and practical cognition, empirical (a posteriori) versus rational (a priori) sources of cognition, and the analytic/synthetic distinction as Kant understood it. For Kant, a metaphysics of morals is that branch of philosophy concerned with those synthetic a priori propositions and principles fundamental to morality. The chapter also explains the role of anthropology in a metaphysics of morals.
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Timmons, Mark. "Radical Evil and the Nature of Virtue." In Kant's Doctrine of Virtue. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190939229.003.0008.

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This chapter situates Kant’s conception of virtue against the thesis of radical evil, according to which although human beings have a predisposition to virtue, they nevertheless have a propensity to moral evil. Section 1 of the chapter explains Kant’s conception of the “original predisposition to good” as presented in the Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. Section 2 discusses the predispositions to moral feeling, conscience, love of humanity, and respect that Kant posits as presuppositions of being subject to moral requirements. The thesis of radical evil is explained in section 3. Kant’s concept of virtue is the topic of section 4, the propensities to evil (frailty, impurity, and depravity) are discussed in section 5, and in section 6 the task of acquiring virtue by overcoming affects and passions leading to moral evil is explained. The chapter ends with a brief comparison of Kant’s conception of virtue with Aristotle’s.
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Timmons, Mark. "Preliminary Concepts and Division for a Metaphysics of Morals." In Kant's Doctrine of Virtue. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190939229.003.0005.

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This chapter explicates key ideas and concepts from Sections III and IV of the general introduction to Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals. Section 1 of the chapter explains the concepts of freedom, practical law, imperatives, obligation, and duty. Section 2 explains the distinctions between moral personality, humanity, and human being, while section 3 explains Kant’s view that there is a single fundamental moral principle that serves as a basis for deriving a complex system of duties. Section 4 explains the difference between the legality and morality of actions according to Kant’s technical understanding of these concepts. Section 5 explains the basis for a division between the doctrine of right and the doctrine of virtue. Finally, section 6 presents some of the basic elements of the doctrine of right, for purposes of contrast with the doctrine of virtue. The chapter concludes with reflections on Kant’s conception of duty and lawgiving.
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Conference papers on the topic "Doctrine of Virtue"

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Palmieri, Alessandro, and Blerina Nazeraj. "OPEN BANKING AND COMPETITION: AN INTRICATE RELATIONSHIP." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18822.

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Open banking – promoted in the European Union by the access to account rule contained in the Directive (EU) 2015/2366 on payment services in the internal market (PSD2) – is supposed to enhance consumer’s welfare and to foster competition. However, many observers are fearful about the negative effects of the entry into the market of the so-called BigTech giants. Unless incumbent banks are able to rise above the technological challenges, the risk is that, in the long run, BigTech firms could dominate the market, by virtue of their great ability to collect data on consumer preferences, and to process them with sophisticated tools, such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning techniques; not to mention the possible benefits arising from the cross-subsidisation. This paper aims at analysing the controversial relationship between open banking and competition. In this framework, many aspects must be clarified, such as the definition of the relevant markets; the identification of the dominant entities; the relationship with the essential facility doctrine. The specific competition problems encountered in the financial sector need to be inscribed in the context of the more general debate around access to data in the digital sphere. The evolving scenario poses a serious challenge to regulators, calling them to strike the right balance between fostering innovation and preserving financial stability. The appraisal intends not only to cover EU law and policy, but also to make a comparison with other legal systems. In this respect, something noteworthy is taking place in the United States where, as of today, consumers’ access to financial data sharing has been largely dependent on private-sector efforts. Indeed, Section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (passed in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008) provides that, subject to rules prescribed by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB), a consumer financial services provider must make available to a consumer information, in its control or possession, concerning the consumer financial product or service that the consumer obtained from the provider. This provision, which dates back to 2010, has never been implemented. However, on 22 October 2020, the CFBP has announced its intention to regulate open banking, issuing an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking. In light of their investigation, the authors advocate the adaptation of the current strategies to the modified conditions and, in some instances, the creation of novel mechanisms, more suitable to face unprecedented threats.
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Li, Haiyang. "Problems and Doctrine: Learning Situation Analysis and Application Research of Virtual Teaching from the Perspective of Artificial." In ICDTE 2022: 2022 6th International Conference on Digital Technology in Education. ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3568739.3568785.

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Bubić, Jasenka, and Luka Bašić. "IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: IS FEAR OF AN INFLATION PANDEMIC JUSTIFIED?" In NORDSCI Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2021/b2/v4/20.

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Abstract:
International economies are fragile and vulnerable to the various volatilities that occur, due to classic economic imbalances caused by financial meltdowns, inflated balloons, or other internal and external macroeconomic shocks, due to unforeseen phenomena in the form of the economic term "black swan". The first focus of the paper was placed on examining the real impact of the virus on key macroeconomic indicators of the global economy and what is the attitude of international politics when it comes to creating a crisis structure. The implementation of the policy seen since the beginning of the 2020 crisis has led to the strengthening of an economic doctrine that is mitigating and out of mind, which has again shown that the world of central banks is easy on the "monetary trigger". The second focus of the work is singled out as a subtheme, where the current situation with China's Evergrande is to be addressed and how much impact the ultimate negative outcome can leave on the current recovery of the world economy. For the past twenty or thirty years, China's economic picture has led it to the world's second strongest economy, thanks precisely to the strong implementation of China's development policy. But rightly the world wonders what the real growth of the Chinese economy is. Labour's third focus has been placed on the issue of inflation as a potentially long-term problem. The implementation of the agreed policy over the last year and a half is a realistic reflection of the current situation with inflation. It is crucial to process whether its sudden jump can be a long-term problem for the entire economic structure of the European and global economies. Whether inflation can be corrected in the long run through the law of supply and demand, as has always been shown so far, needs to be seen.
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