Academic literature on the topic 'Document template'

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Journal articles on the topic "Document template"

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Jia, Jing Ping. "Template Based Table Document Recognition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 239-240 (December 2012): 932–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.239-240.932.

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In this paper we proposed an effective but simple table recognition algorithm in the OCR field. First a binary image template is built for the tables to be recognized, which consists of all the lines describing the table cells we are interested in. Then the images to be analyzed are thresholded and deskewed. Vertical and horizontal lines are extracted from the preprocessed image to form a table “scene”. Finally the binary image template is aligned to the table “scene” by minimizing their Hausdorff distance. From the alignment the image regions of interest corresponding to the table cells are extracted for further recognition task. Experiments show that the proposed method with the template can cope with many low quality images and achieve good recognition results.
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Caprari, R. S. "Duplicate document detection by template matching." Image and Vision Computing 18, no. 8 (May 2000): 633–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(99)00086-4.

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Ban, Vin Shen, Christopher J. Madden, Travis Browning, Ellen O’Connell, Bradley F. Marple, and Brett Moran. "A novel use of the discrete templated notes within an electronic health record software to monitor resident supervision." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24, e1 (June 6, 2016): e2-e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocw078.

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Abstract Objective: Monitoring the supervision of residents can be a challenging task. We describe our experience with the implementation of a templated note system for documenting procedures with the aim of enabling automated, discrete, and standardized capture of documentation of supervision of residents performing floor-based procedures, with minimal extra effort from the residents. Materials and methods: Procedural note templates were designed using the standard existing template within a commercial electronic health record software. Templates for common procedures were created such that residents could document every procedure performed outside of the formal procedural areas. Automated reports were generated and letters were sent to noncompliers. Results: A total of 27 045 inpatient non–formal procedural area procedures were recorded from August 2012 to June 2014. Compliance with NoteWriter template usage averaged 86% in the first year and increased to 94.6% in the second year (P = .0055). Initially, only 12.5% of residents documented supervision of any form. By the end of the first year, this was above 80%, with the gains maintained into the second year and beyond. Direct supervision was documented to have occurred where required in 62.8% in the first year and increased to 99.8% in the second year (P = .0001) after the addition of hard stops. Notification of attendings prior to procedures was documented 100% of the time by September 2013. Letters sent to errant residents decreased from 3.6 to 0.83 per 100 residents per week. Conclusion: The templated procedure note system with hard stops and integrated reporting can successfully be used to improve monitoring of resident supervision. This has potential impact on resident education and patient safety.
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Bagban, T. I., and P. J. Kulkarni. "On Applying Document Similarity Measures for Template based Clustering of Web Documents." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 06, no. 01 (February 28, 2018): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6si1.3742.

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Feng, Zhi Ming, and Guo Fu Yin. "Study and Development of CAPP Template Customization System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 65 (June 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.65.1.

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This Document Proposes a System of Process Planning Template Design Based on XML. in this System, the Process Planning Documents Are Described by XML. the Author Analyzed the Process Card Template Model, and Devised a Template Design Function. Using this Function, Planners Are Able to Design and Modify Process Planning Cards According to their Requirements. the System Supplies a Uniform Interactive Platform for the Identical Type of Process Documents, and Lays a Strong Foundation for the Further Versatility and Practicability of a CAPP System.
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Kopec, G. E., and M. Lomelin. "Supervised template estimation for document image decoding." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19, no. 12 (1997): 1313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/34.643891.

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John, Mary St. "The Teradata document template: A planning tool." IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication PC-28, no. 1 (1985): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpc.1985.6448865.

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Ranjith-Kumar, C. T., Xin Zhang, and C. Cheng Kao. "Enhancer-Like Activity of a Brome Mosaic Virus RNA Promoter." Journal of Virology 77, no. 3 (February 1, 2003): 1830–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.3.1830-1839.2003.

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ABSTRACT As with transcription from DNA templates, RNA synthesis from viral RNA templates must initiate accurately. RNA sequences named specificity and initiation determinants allow recognition of and coordinated interaction with the viral replication enzyme. Using enriched replicase from brome mosaic virus (BMV)-infected plants and variants of the promoter template for minus-strand and subgenomic RNA initiation, we found that a specificity determinant for minus-strand initiation could function at variable distances and positions from the 3′ initiation site in a manner similar to enhancers of transcription from DNA templates. This determinant's addition could convert a cellular tRNA into a template for RNA synthesis by the BMV replicase in vitro. Furthermore, the same specificity element could direct internal initiation, which occurred at a highly preferred site in a manner distinct from initiation at the 3′ terminus of the template. These results document two distinct modes of initiation site recognition by a viral RNA replicase.
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S, Vijayarani, and Sakila A. "Template Matching Technique for Searching Words in Document Images." International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics 4, no. 6 (December 30, 2015): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijci.2015.4603.

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Peng, Hanchuan, Fuhui Long, Zheru Chi, and Wan-Chi Siu. "Document image template matching based on component block list." Pattern Recognition Letters 22, no. 9 (July 2001): 1033–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00049-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Document template"

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Lomelin, Stoupignan Mauricio. "Character template estimation from document images and their transcriptions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36566.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1995.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-126).
by Mauricio Lomelin Stoupignan.
M.S.
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Mondal, Abhro Jyoti. "Document Classification using Characteristic Signatures." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1511793852923472.

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Slagt, Vincent Friso. "Template directed assembly of transition metal catalysts." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2003. http://dare.uva.nl/document/70834.

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Mei, Zhijie. "Computer-Aided Optically Scanned Document Information Extraction System." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39190.

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This paper introduced a Computer-Aided Optically Scanned Document Information Extraction System. It could extract information including invoice No., issued date, buyer, etc., from the optically scanned document to meet the demand of customs declaration companies. The system output the structured information to a relational database. In detail, a software architecture for the information extraction of diverse-structure optically scanned document is designed. In this system, the original document is classified firstly. It would put into template-based extraction to improve the extraction performance if its template is pre-defined in the system. Then, a method for image enhancement to improve the image classification is proposed. This method aims to optimize the accuracy of neural network model by extracting the template-related feature and actively removing the unrelated feature. Lastly, the above system is implemented in this paper. This extraction are programed in Python which is a cross-platform languages. This system comprises three parts, classification module, template-based extraction and non-template extraction all of which have APIs and could be ran independently. This feature make this system flexible and easy to customization for the further demand. 445 real-world customs document images were input to evaluate the system. The result revealed that the introduced system ensured the diverse document support with non-template extraction and reached the overall high performance with template-based extraction showing the goal was basically achieved.
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Van, Mechelen Carmen. "Nature as a template for a new concept of extensive green roofs." Thesis, Avignon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AVIG0334/document.

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Au cours de notre ère dite « Anthropocène » et caractérisée par l’urbanisation, la biodiversité est fortement contrainte. Il s’agit d’un problème important car elle est considérée comme le principal moteur du fonctionnement des écosystèmes et comme une source de services écosystémiques. Les toits verts sont un exemple de nouveaux écosystèmes au sein de l’environnement urbain. Ils constituent de nouveaux habitats et peuvent alors limiter la perte de biodiversité en ville. Ils offrent de plus d’autres services écosystémiques comme la régulation thermique, la gestion des eaux pluviales, ainsi qu’une certaine valeur esthétique. Dans cette thèse, nous mettrons notamment l’accent sur les toits verts dit "extensifs" (profondeur du substrat < 20 cm) car ils ont une gamme d'applications plus large et sont plus durables (car autonomes et nécessitant donc moins de maintenance).Dans l’Europe du Sud (région Méditerranéen), les performances des toits verts extensifs sont plutôt faibles, probablement à cause de l'effet des fortes températures et de la sécheresse estivale. On peut même s’attendre à une augmentation du niveau de stress des végétaux des toits verts à cause du changement climatique. La mise en place de systèmes d’irrigation pourrait alors aider en favorisant la croissance des plantes et leur survie. Cependant, cet aménagement est souvent perçu comme une option non soutenable car l'accès à l’eau est limité en région méditerranéenne. Au cours de la période estivale, la pénurie d’eau sera de plus encore plus grave du fait du changement climatique. Par conséquent, une augmentation du nombre de recherches menées sur ce sujet est nécessaire afin de sélectionner les espèces végétales les plus adaptées aux toits verts extensifs non irrigués. Il est également nécessaire d’adapter les éléments structurels des toits extensifs pour mieux répondre aux exigences de ces plantes. Pour les pays plus au nord, avec des climats plus froids (par exemple en climat tempéré maritime), les scénarios de changements climatiques prévoient également une augmentation des températures et des précipitations plus erratiques. Les entreprises de toits végétalisés dans ces régions bénéficieront donc également des résultats d’une telle recherche.L’objectif principal de cette thèse était d’élaborer et de tester un nouveau concept pour la réalisation de toits verts extensifs, comprenant notamment la sélection de la végétation et des éléments de structure (substrat). Le travail est basé sur l’hypothèse de « l’habitat modèle », qui énonce qu’il faut cibler les habitats naturels possédant des caractéristiques similaires aux toits verts extensifs afin de trouver des espèces végétales les plus appropriées. La biodiversité en région Méditerranéenne est très riche et il y a plusieurs habitats qui ressemblent plus au moins aux conditions des toits verts extensifs (sols calcaires et superficielles, drainage rapide, pauvreté en nutriments, fluctuations de température, vents forts). Notre hypothèse est alors qu’il serait possible de trouver des plantes possédant des potentiels pour être introduites sur des toits verts extensifs. Parce que la région Méditerranéenne est très étendue, le sud de la France a été sélectionné comme région d’études. Nous concluons que la végétation méditerranéenne peut être une source d'inspiration pour le développement et l’amélioration de la conception des toits verts extensifs, que ce soit pour le climat méditerranéen actuel ou pour d’autres climats sous l'effet futur des changements climatiques prévus. Un choix de plantes appropriées est alors essentiel, ainsi que la conception en termes de techniques d’irrigation durable, de profondeur et composition du substrat et aussi des possibilités de rétention de l’eau. De plus, il existe encore de nombreuses voies pour la réalisation de recherches supplémentaires qui contribueront à la mise en place de toits verts avec une biodiversité plus importante
In an era of urbanization, biodiversity is under pressure more than ever. Biodiversity is considered a major driver of ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services. Green roofs, a prime example of urban novel ecosystems, offer habitats and can hence mitigate some biodiversity loss in cities. Apart from biodiversity, green roofs also offer other ecosystem services, such as thermal regulation, stormwater management, and aesthetic and amenity value. Here we focused on extensive green roofs (substrate depth < 20 cm) as these can be applied widely and are more durable (i.e. less maintenance, self-sustaining). In southern Europe (Mediterranean), the performance of (extensive) green roofs is rather low, probably due to the elevated temperatures and summer drought. One may expect that plant stress on green roofs will further increase as a result of climate change. Irrigation could help plant growth and survival. However, irrigation is often perceived as an unsustainable practice, as water is already a limiting factor in many regions and climate change will lead to an even more severe water scarcity during summer. Therefore, research is needed to select plant species suitable for Mediterranean (unirrigated) extensive green roofs, and to adapt green roof design to meet the requirements of the selected plant species. More northern countries with colder climates (e.g. temperate maritime climate) will also face higher temperatures and erratic precipitation events as a result of climate change. The green roof industries located in these regions will hence also benefit from the outcome of such research. The main goal of this thesis was to elaborate and test a new concept for extensive green roof design, comprising both plant selection and design elements. The work is based on the habitat template theory, which states that natural habitats with similar characteristics as extensive green roofs should be targeted when searching for suitable plant species. Mediterranean regions are a hotspot of biodiversity and contain many habitats that match to some extent the conditions on extensive green roofs (e.g. shallow, free draining, nutrient poor and calcareous soils, high temperature fluctuations, windy). We hence hypothesized that it would be possible to find potential plant species for use on extensive green roofs. Because of practical reasons we selected the southern part of France as study region. At the end of this thesis, we conclude that natural habitats in the Mediterranean region can definitely inspire us as a source for development and improvement of extensive green roof design, whether this is for the current Mediterranean climate itself or for other climates under predicted climate change. Appropriate vegetation choice is essential, as well as the design in terms of sustainable irrigation techniques, appropriate substrate depth and composition, and water retention possibilities. Finally suggestions for further research were made
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Devilliers, Loïc. "Consistance des statistiques dans les espaces quotients de dimension infinie." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4103/document.

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En anatomie computationnelle, on suppose que les formes d'organes sont issues des déformations d'un template commun. Les données peuvent être des images ou des surfaces d'organes, les déformations peuvent être des difféomorphismes. Pour estimer le template, on utilise souvent un algorithme appelé «max-max» qui minimise parmi tous les candidats, la somme des carrées des distances après recalage entre les données et le template candidat. Le recalage est l'étape de l'algorithme qui trouve la meilleure déformation pour passer d'une forme à une autre. Le but de cette thèse est d'étudier cet algorithme max-max d'un point de vue mathématique. En particulier, on prouve que cet algorithme est inconsistant à cause du bruit. Cela signifie que même avec un nombre infini de données et avec un algorithme de minimisation parfait, on estime le template original avec une erreur non nulle. Pour prouver l'inconsistance, on formalise l'estimation du template. On suppose que les déformations sont des éléments aléatoires d'un groupe qui agit sur l'espace des observations. L'algorithme étudié est interprété comme le calcul de la moyenne de Fréchet dans l'espace des observations quotienté par le groupe des déformations. Dans cette thèse, on prouve que l'inconsistance est dû à la contraction de la distance quotient par rapport à la distance dans l'espace des observations. De plus, on obtient un équivalent de biais de consistance en fonction du niveau de bruit. Ainsi, l'inconsistance est inévitable quand le niveau de bruit est suffisamment grand
In computational anatomy, organ shapes are assumed to be deformation of a common template. The data can be organ images but also organ surfaces, and the deformations are often assumed to be diffeomorphisms. In order to estimate the template, one often uses the max-max algorithm which minimizes, among all the prospective templates, the sum of the squared distance after registration between the data and a prospective template. Registration is here the step of the algorithm which finds the best deformation between two shapes. The goal of this thesis is to study this template estimation method from a mathematically point of view. We prove in particular that this algorithm is inconsistent due to the noise. This means that even with an infinite number of data, and with a perfect minimization algorithm, one estimates the original template with an error. In order to prove inconsistency, we formalize the template estimation: deformations are assumed to be random elements of a group which acts on the space of observations. Besides, the studied algorithm is interpreted as the computation of the Fréchet mean in the space of observations quotiented by the group of deformations. In this thesis, we prove that the inconsistency comes from the contraction of the distance in the quotient space with respect to the distance in the space of observations. Besides, we obtained a Taylor expansion of the consistency bias with respect to the noise level. As a consequence, the inconsistency is unavoidable when the noise level is high
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Iooss, Guillaume. "Detection of linear algebra operations in polyhedral programs." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN019/document.

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Durant ces dernières années, Il est de plus en plus compliqué d'écrire du code qui utilise une architecture au mieux de ses capacités. Certaines opérations clefs ont soit un accélérateur dédié, ou admettent une implémentation finement optimisée qui délivre les meilleurs performances. Ainsi, il est intéressant d'identifier ces opérations pendant la compilation d'un programme, et de faire appel à une implémentation optimisée.Nous nous intéressons dans cette thèse au problème de détection de ces opérations. Nous proposons un procédé qui détecte des sous-calculs correspondant à des opérations d'algèbre linéaire à l'intérieur de programmes polyédriques. L'idée principale de ce procédé est de découper le programme en sous-calculs isolés, et essayer de reconnaître chaque sous-calculs comme une combinaison d'opérateurs d'algèbre linéaire.Le découpage du calcul est effectué en utilisant une transformation de programme appelée tuilage monoparamétrique. Cette transformation partitionne le calcul en tuiles dont la forme est un agrandissement paramétrique d'une tuile de taille constante. Nous montrons que le programme tuilé reste polyédrique tout en permettant une paramétrisation limitée des tailles de tuile. Les travaux précédents sur le tuilage nous forçaient à choisir l'une de ces deux propriétés.Ensuite, afin d'identifier les opérateurs, nous introduisons un algorithme de reconnaissance de template, qui est une extension d'un algorithme d'équivalence de programme. Nous proposons plusieurs extensions afin de tenir compte des propriétés sémantiques communément rencontrées en algèbre linéaire.Enfin, nous combinons les deux contributions précédentes en un procédé qui détecte les sous-calculs correspondant à des opérateurs d'algèbre linéaire. Une de ses composantes est une librairie de template, inspirée de la spécification BLAS. Nous démontrons l'efficacité de notre procédé sur plusieurs applications
Writing a code which uses an architecture at its full capability has become an increasingly difficult problem over the last years. For some key operations, a dedicated accelerator or a finely tuned implementation exists and delivers the best performance. Thus, when compiling a code, identifying these operations and issuing calls to their high-performance implementation is attractive. In this dissertation, we focus on the problem of detection of these operations. We propose a framework which detects linear algebra subcomputations within a polyhedral program. The main idea of this framework is to partition the computation in order to isolate different subcomputations in a regular manner, then we consider each portion of the computation and try to recognize it as a combination of linear algebra operations.We perform the partitioning of the computation by using a program transformation called monoparametric tiling. This transformation partitions the computation into blocks, whose shape is some homothetic scaling of a fixed-size partitioning. We show that the tiled program remains polyhedral while allowing a limited amount of parametrization: a single size parameter. This is an improvement compared to the previous work on tiling, that forced us to choose between these two properties.Then, in order to recognize computations, we introduce a template recognition algorithm. This template recognition algorithm is built on a state-of-the-art program equivalence algorithm. We also propose several extensions in order to manage some semantic properties.Finally, we combine these two previous contributions into a framework which detects linear algebra subcomputations. A part of this framework is a library of template, based on the BLAS specification. We demonstrate our framework on several applications
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Stefan, Loïc. "Template-Assembled Synthetic G-Quartets (TASQ) hydrosolubles : du ligand de quadruplexes d'ADN et d'ARN à la plateforme catalytique." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS084/document.

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Formés à partir de brins d’ADN ou d’ARN riches en guanines, les quadruplexes résultent de l’empilement de tétrades de guanines constituées chacune par l’auto-assemblage dans un même plan de quatre guanines, stabilisées entre elles par un réseau de liaisons hydrogènes. En s’inspirant de cet édifice naturel, il est présenté au long de ce manuscrit de thèse la synthèse et l’étude de molécules de type TASQ (pour template-assembled synthetic G-quartet) hydrosolubles capables de former de manière intramoléculaire une tétrade de guanines synthétique : les DOTASQ, le PorphySQ et le PNADOTASQ. La première application développée pour ces composés est le ciblage des quadruplexes d’ADN et d’ARN, présents dans des régions clefs du génome (télomères, promoteurs d’oncogènes) et du transcriptome (5’-UTR et TERRA), et dont la stabilisation par un ligand pourrait ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives en terme de thérapie antitumorale ciblée. Les résultats in vitro sont présentés et permettent de démontrer que les TASQ hydrosolubles développés sont des composés offrant une bonne sélectivité pour les quadruplexes mais surtout une excellente sélectivité grâce à un mode d’action bioinspiré basé sur une reconnaissance biomimétique. La seconde application mise au point est l’utilisation des TASQ comme catalyseurs pour des réactions de peroxydation : leur architecture même leur permet de mimer l’activité catalytique de l’ADN (ou DNAzyme) ainsi que celle de protéines (enzyme) comme la horseradish peroxidase. Ce processus est dépendant de la formation intramoléculaire de la tétrade de guanines synthétique et ouvre de nombreuses perspectives en terme d’utilisation en biologie ainsi qu’en nanotechnologie
Natural G-quartets, a cyclic and coplanar array of four guanine residues held together via Hoogsteen H-bond network, have recently received much attention due to their involvement in G-quadruplex-DNA, an alternative higher-order DNA structure strongly suspected to play important roles in key cellular events (chromosomal stability, regulation of gene expression). Besides this, synthetic G-quartets, which artificially mimic native G-quartets, have also been widely studied for their involvement in nanotechnological applications (i.e. nanowires, artificial ion channels, etc.). In contrast, intramolecular synthetic G-quartets, also named template-assembled synthetic G-quartet (TASQ), have been more sparingly investigated, despite a technological potential just as interesting.In this way, we designed and synthesized three series of innovative hydrosoluble TASQ: DOTASQ (for DOTA-Templated Synthetic G-Quartet), PorphySQ (containing a porphyrin template) and the most effective PNADOTASQ where PNA-guanine arms replace native DOTASQ alkyl-guanine arms. We report herein the results of both DNA and RNA interactions (notably their selective recognition of quadruplex-DNA according to a bioinspired process) and peroxidase-like hemin-mediated catalytic activities (either in an autonomous fashion as precatalysts for TASQzyme reactions, or in conjunction with quadruplex-DNA as enhancing agents for DNAzyme processes). These results provide a solid scientific basis for TASQ to be used as multitasking tools for bionanotechnological applications
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Malaurent, Julien. "From global template to local enactments : a longitudinal account of ERP practice diffusion in chinese subsidiaries of a french multinational corporation." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESEC0003/document.

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Cette thèse de doctorat explore les stratégies et modes opératoires des acteurs chinois d'une société multinationale française qui ont adapté une ressource globale, à savoir un progiciel de gestion intégré (PGI), de façon singulière et officieuse, dans le but de répondre à des logiques contradictoires, voire rivalisantes, entre les entités chinoises et le siège social français. Pour cela, nous utilisons des données qualitatives composées d'entretiens ouverts et semi-ouverts, d’observations participatives, et d’observations des pratiques et des usages logiciels. Notre recherche s’appuie sur deux études empiriques. A - Une étude de cas longitudinale de quatre ans (2006-2010) analyse l’utilisation du PGI mondial d’une multinationale française déployé dans ses filiales chinoises. B - Un projet de recherche-action d'un an (2010-2011) présente le suivi d’un programme d'actions correctives visant à formaliser ou non ces pratiques. Ces deux études constituent la base empirique des trois papiers de recherche qui structurent notre thèse, respectivement intitulés : . I- “Enterprise systems in use: From global control to local enacted workarounds” . II- “A canonical action research project of ERP in use: From French HQ to the formalization of Chinese workarounds”. III- “A theory-free framework : An alternative born from a difficult journey to put ‘theory’ into an empirical dataset”. L’étude des usages et pratiques des utilisateurs chinois a révélé de nombreux conflits entre les processus institutionnalisés et standardisés, retranscrits dans le PGI mondial de la multinationale, et les besoins locaux des entités chinoises. L’uniformisation des processus à l’échelle mondiale ne s’est donc pas déroulée comme cela était initialement prévu par le siège social français. Face à cette situation, notre thèse examine les logiques et les effets de ce non-alignement
This dissertation explores the mechanisms of global information systems (IS) diffusion and adoption of a French multinational corporation (MNC) within Chinese settings. By using an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system as exemplar, it aims to explain why and how users of remote subsidiaries enact the system in different ways than the prescribed approach suggested by the headquarters. This study also measures the impacts of these local informal and unexpected practices on the global ERP system. It is based on a four-year (2006-2010) longitudinal case study and one-year action research project both realized at French headquarters and Chinese subsidiaries of an MNC. Research methods rely on interpretive qualitative methods and combine participative observation, interviews and documentary evidence. Along with an introductory chapter, the dissertation comprises three related papers. The first paper provides a longitudinal account detailing the emergence of local workarounds at Chinese subsidiaries of the MNC. It discusses how the development and quest for these alternative practices was justified as indispensable and appropriate to respond to the local needs as the formal structure laid out by the headquarters was not sufficient to cover the local situation. The second paper is based on a one-year canonical action research study which took place after the longitudinal study. It first studies the impacts of these informal practices on the overall ERP system and second, relates a corrective program launched to attempt to formalise these practices. The third paper is the outcome of my PhD reflections on the application of theoretical framework(s) to empirical studies. As an outcome from the difficulties experienced during this research journey to find a perfect “fit” between a complex and rich organizational dataset and existing theories that might be seen as highly abstract, or too conceptual to interpret empirical findings, this paper suggests a disciplined approach to adopt a theory-free framework to enable the development of original and rich interpretations without bounded theoretical frameworks. The contributions of the dissertation are threefold: theoretical, methodological and practitioner oriented. First, by focusing at a micro-level perspective, activity theory provides a rich framework to understand the emergence of local work practices. The third paper also suggests important theoretical contributions since it provides an empirical demonstration of the difficulties encountered to find a “perfect fit” while applying social and organizational lenses to empirical datasets. Given these difficulties, I suggest the development of a theory-free and disciplined approach as a potential alternative in circumstances where there is theory-data misfit. Second, this dissertation proposes an original combination of two research methods that complement each other to deliver a rich empirical account of IS practice negotiation where conflicting local and global interests existed. Thanks to a long-term access to the company, I have been able to observe and collect thick descriptions of user work practices in a longitudinal case study. Following this in-depth inquiry, I led an action-research program, first to examine the degree of diffusion of these informal practices across Chinese subsidiaries and then to formalize them when appropriate. Lastly, the dissertation offers to practice a better understanding of the ways remote users might develop informal structures to make an information system fit. In particular, it relates a complete history from global template instructions to local practice negotiations and provides data collected both at the headquarters and at Chinese subsidiaries
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Bigeon, John. "Propagation sub-longueur d'onde au sein de nanotubes et nanofils polymères passifs et actifs." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S075/document.

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Dans le domaine de la nanophotonique, la compréhension des phénomènes optiques liés au guidage sub-longueur d'onde dans des structures pleines (nanofils) ou creuses (nanotubes) est un enjeu prioritaire. L'objectif de cette thèse a porté sur l'étude de la propagation lumineuse au sein de nouveaux guides d'onde nanométriques passifs et actifs. Pour cela, des nanofils et nanotubes à base de polymère ont été conçus et élaborés par méthode wetting template. Afin de caractériser leur comportement optique et en particulier la propagation sub-longueur d'onde, de nouveaux outils expérimentaux et numériques ont été développés. La modélisation des phénomènes propagatifs dans ces nanofibres a été effectuée par la méthode numérique FDTD. Les effets de la géométrie de ces nanofils et nanotubes, de par leurs dimensions (diamètres externe et interne pour les nanotubes) et du substrat sur le comportement propagatif et le niveau des pertes ont en particulier été déterminés. Sur le plan expérimental, deux types de nanofibres on été utilisés : - des nanofibres "passives" à base de polymère SU8 et - des nanofibres "actives" comportant un polymère guidant la lumière et un luminophore servant de source à l'échelle nanométrique. Pour l'étude des nanofibres de SU8, l'injection directe a été réalisée par le biais d'une fibre optique microlentillée. Un résultat marquant est l'évaluation des pertes optiques mesuré par la méthode cut- back autour de 1,25 dB/mm pour des nanotubes aux diamètres externes et internes respectivement de 240 nm et 120 nm. Cette évaluation de pertes optiques apparaît très compétitif comparativement à d'autres systèmes actuellement envisagés pour la nanophotonique intégrée. Concernant les nanofibres actives qui comportent des luminophores (cluster organométalliques ou polymère fluorescent PFO), nos études ont validé l'excitation du mode propre par caractérisation dans l'espace de Fourier. Nos résultats ont montré le potentiel de ces nanofibres organiques comme briques pour la nanophotonique
In the field of nanophotonics, the understanding of optical phenomena related to sub-wavelength guiding in filled structures (nanowires) or hollow (nanotubes) is a priority. The objective of this thesis focused on the study of light propagation in new passive and active nanoscale waveguides. For this, nanowires and nanotubes based polymer has been designed and developed by template wetting method. To characterize their optical behavior and in particular the sub-wavelength propagation, new numerical and experimental tools have been developed. Modelling phenomena propagating in these nanofibers was performed by the numerical FDTD method. The effects of the geometry of these nanotubes and nanowires, by their size (outer and inner diameter for nanotubes) and propagating on the substrate and the behavior of losses have been determined in particular. Experimentally, two types of nanofibers have been used: - "passive" nanofibers based on SU8 polymer and - "active" polymer nanofibers having a waveguiding polymer and a luminophor as a source at nanoscale. To study nanofibers SU8, direct injection was performed through an microlensed optical fiber. A striking result is the assessment of optical losses measured by the cut-back around 1.25 dB/mm for nanotubes to external and internal diameters respectively 240 nm and 120 nm. This assessment of optical losses appear very competitive compared to other systems currently envisaged for integrated nanophotonics. Regarding the active nanofibers which comprise luminophors (organometallic cluster or fluorescent polymer PFO), our studies have validated the excitation of mode by characterization in Fourier space. Our results showed the potential of organic nanofibers as bricks for nanophotonics
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Books on the topic "Document template"

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1960-, Graziano Kent, ed. Oracle designer: A template for developing an enterprise standards document. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 2000.

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Template, Software Inc. Using the Web component. 8th ed. Dulles, Va: Template Software, 1997.

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Schmeiser, Lisa. Web design templates sourcebook. Indianapolis, Ind: New Riders Pub., 1997.

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Professional Web design: Techniques and templates. 4th ed. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning, 2011.

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Advanced professional Web design: Techniques & templates (CSS & XHTML). Boston, Mass: Charles River Media, 2007.

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Eccher, Clint. Professional Web design: Techniques & templates. Hingham, Mass: Charles River Media, 2002.

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Professional web design: Techniques and templates. Boston, MA, USA: Cengage Learning, 2015.

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Professional web design: Techniques and templates (CSS & XHTML). 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Course Technology, 2008.

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I templari a Lucca: L'affascinante storia attraverso gli antichi documenti conservati negli archivi lucchesi. 2nd ed. Lucca: M. Pacini Fazzi, 2009.

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Sans, Joaquim Miret i. Les cases de templers i hospitalers a Catalunya: Aplec de noves i documents històrics. Lleida: Pagès Editors, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Document template"

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Almeida, Mauricio B., Laura Slaughter, and Mathias Brochhausen. "Towards an Ontology of Document Acts: Introducing a Document Act Template for Healthcare." In On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2012 Workshops, 420–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33618-8_57.

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Holt, Murray J. J. "A fast binary template matching algorithm for document image data compression." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 230–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19036-8_22.

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Wnek, Janusz. "Machine Learning of Generalized Document Templates for Data Extraction." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 445–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_48.

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Wnek, Janusz. "Machine Learning of Generalized Document Templates for Data Extraction." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 457–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_49.

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Chikka, Veera Raghavendra, Nestor Mariyasagayam, Yoshiki Niwa, and Kamalakar Karlapalem. "Information Extraction from Clinical Documents: Towards Disease/Disorder Template Filling." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 389–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24027-5_41.

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Huang, Zewu, Hai Jin, Pingpeng Yuan, and Zongfen Han. "Header Metadata Extraction from Semi-structured Documents Using Template Matching." In On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2006: OTM 2006 Workshops, 1776–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11915072_84.

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Bagban, Tanveer I., and Prakash J. Kulkarni. "Template Based Clustering of Web Documents Using Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH)." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 567–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9515-5_54.

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Amorim, Glauco F., Joel A. F. dos Santos, and Débora C. Muchaluat-Saade. "XTemplate 4.0: Providing Adaptive Layouts and Nested Templates for Hypermedia Documents." In MultiMedia Modeling, 642–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27671-7_54.

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Yuen, James, and Debra L. Rood. "Templates and style guides: The nuts and bolts of regulatory documents." In Targeted Regulatory Writing Techniques: Clinical Documents for Drugs and Biologics, 33–43. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8362-6_3.

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Goodblatt, David. "Tannaitic Traditions and Dating Documents in Second Temple Judah." In Halakhah in Light of Epigraphy, 185–202. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666550171.185.

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Conference papers on the topic "Document template"

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Kopec, Gary E., and Mauricio Lomelin. "Document-specific character template estimation." In Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, edited by Luc M. Vincent and Jonathan J. Hull. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.234712.

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Ahmadullin, Ildus, and Niranjan Damera-Venkata. "Learning probabilistic document template models via interaction." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Qian Lin, Jan P. Allebach, Zhigang Fan, and Jerry Liu. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2006464.

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Kochi, T., and T. Saitoh. "User-defined template for identifying document type and extracting information from documents." In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. ICDAR '99 (Cat. No.PR00318). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.1999.791741.

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Davis, Brian, Bryan Morse, Scott Cohen, Brian Price, and Chris Tensmeyer. "Deep Visual Template-Free Form Parsing." In 2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2019.00030.

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Hirayama, Junichi, Hiroshi Shinjo, Toshikazu Takahashi, and Takeshi Nagasaki. "Development of Template-Free Form Recognition System." In 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2011.56.

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Dhakal, Pranjal, Manish Munikar, and Bikram Dahal. "One-Shot Template Matching for Automatic Document Data Capture." In 2019 Artificial Intelligence for Transforming Business and Society (AITB). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aitb48515.2019.8947440.

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En, Sovann, Caroline Petitjean, Stephane Nicolas, Laurent Heutte, and Frederic Jurie. "Pattern localization in historical document images via template matching." In 2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2016.7899938.

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Xiao, Yao, Dan Meng, Cewu Lu, and Chi-Keung Tang. "Template-Instance Loss for Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition." In 2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2019.00058.

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Smith, Elisa H. Barney, and Gernot Fink. "Template generation from postmarks using cascaded unsupervised learning." In HIP '15: 3rd International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2809544.2809555.

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Kang, Le, and David Doermann. "Template Based Segmentation of Touching Components in Handwritten Text Lines." In 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2011.120.

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Reports on the topic "Document template"

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Anderson, J. T. Document Template for Printed Circuit Board Layout. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1032099.

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Priha, Maarit. Evaluation of Specific Environmental Release Category fact sheets and their background documents: Testing the applicability of the newly adopted Quality Criteria Template as a tool for the evaluation. Nordic Council of Ministers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/na2021-903.

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