Journal articles: 'Document template'

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Jia, Jing Ping. "Template Based Table Document Recognition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 239-240 (December 2012): 932–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.239-240.932.

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In this paper we proposed an effective but simple table recognition algorithm in the OCR field. First a binary image template is built for the tables to be recognized, which consists of all the lines describing the table cells we are interested in. Then the images to be analyzed are thresholded and deskewed. Vertical and horizontal lines are extracted from the preprocessed image to form a table “scene”. Finally the binary image template is aligned to the table “scene” by minimizing their Hausdorff distance. From the alignment the image regions of interest corresponding to the table cells are extracted for further recognition task. Experiments show that the proposed method with the template can cope with many low quality images and achieve good recognition results.

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Caprari, R. S. "Duplicate document detection by template matching." Image and Vision Computing 18, no. 8 (May 2000): 633–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(99)00086-4.

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Ban, Vin Shen, Christopher J. Madden, Travis Browning, Ellen O’Connell, Bradley F. Marple, and Brett Moran. "A novel use of the discrete templated notes within an electronic health record software to monitor resident supervision." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24, e1 (June 6, 2016): e2-e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocw078.

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Abstract Objective: Monitoring the supervision of residents can be a challenging task. We describe our experience with the implementation of a templated note system for documenting procedures with the aim of enabling automated, discrete, and standardized capture of documentation of supervision of residents performing floor-based procedures, with minimal extra effort from the residents. Materials and methods: Procedural note templates were designed using the standard existing template within a commercial electronic health record software. Templates for common procedures were created such that residents could document every procedure performed outside of the formal procedural areas. Automated reports were generated and letters were sent to noncompliers. Results: A total of 27 045 inpatient non–formal procedural area procedures were recorded from August 2012 to June 2014. Compliance with NoteWriter template usage averaged 86% in the first year and increased to 94.6% in the second year (P = .0055). Initially, only 12.5% of residents documented supervision of any form. By the end of the first year, this was above 80%, with the gains maintained into the second year and beyond. Direct supervision was documented to have occurred where required in 62.8% in the first year and increased to 99.8% in the second year (P = .0001) after the addition of hard stops. Notification of attendings prior to procedures was documented 100% of the time by September 2013. Letters sent to errant residents decreased from 3.6 to 0.83 per 100 residents per week. Conclusion: The templated procedure note system with hard stops and integrated reporting can successfully be used to improve monitoring of resident supervision. This has potential impact on resident education and patient safety.

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Bagban, T. I., and P. J. Kulkarni. "On Applying Document Similarity Measures for Template based Clustering of Web Documents." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 06, no. 01 (February 28, 2018): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6si1.3742.

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Feng, Zhi Ming, and Guo Fu Yin. "Study and Development of CAPP Template Customization System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 65 (June 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.65.1.

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This Document Proposes a System of Process Planning Template Design Based on XML. in this System, the Process Planning Documents Are Described by XML. the Author Analyzed the Process Card Template Model, and Devised a Template Design Function. Using this Function, Planners Are Able to Design and Modify Process Planning Cards According to their Requirements. the System Supplies a Uniform Interactive Platform for the Identical Type of Process Documents, and Lays a Strong Foundation for the Further Versatility and Practicability of a CAPP System.

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Kopec, G. E., and M. Lomelin. "Supervised template estimation for document image decoding." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19, no. 12 (1997): 1313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/34.643891.

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John, Mary St. "The Teradata document template: A planning tool." IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication PC-28, no. 1 (1985): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpc.1985.6448865.

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Ranjith-Kumar, C. T., Xin Zhang, and C. Cheng Kao. "Enhancer-Like Activity of a Brome Mosaic Virus RNA Promoter." Journal of Virology 77, no. 3 (February 1, 2003): 1830–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.3.1830-1839.2003.

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ABSTRACT As with transcription from DNA templates, RNA synthesis from viral RNA templates must initiate accurately. RNA sequences named specificity and initiation determinants allow recognition of and coordinated interaction with the viral replication enzyme. Using enriched replicase from brome mosaic virus (BMV)-infected plants and variants of the promoter template for minus-strand and subgenomic RNA initiation, we found that a specificity determinant for minus-strand initiation could function at variable distances and positions from the 3′ initiation site in a manner similar to enhancers of transcription from DNA templates. This determinant's addition could convert a cellular tRNA into a template for RNA synthesis by the BMV replicase in vitro. Furthermore, the same specificity element could direct internal initiation, which occurred at a highly preferred site in a manner distinct from initiation at the 3′ terminus of the template. These results document two distinct modes of initiation site recognition by a viral RNA replicase.

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S, Vijayarani, and Sakila A. "Template Matching Technique for Searching Words in Document Images." International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics 4, no. 6 (December 30, 2015): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijci.2015.4603.

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Peng, Hanchuan, Fuhui Long, Zheru Chi, and Wan-Chi Siu. "Document image template matching based on component block list." Pattern Recognition Letters 22, no. 9 (July 2001): 1033–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00049-6.

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Castle, Sarah C., Zewei Song, Daryl M. Gohl, Jessica L. M. Gutknecht, Carl J. Rosen, Michael J. Sadowsky, Deborah A. Samac, and Linda L. Kinkel. "DNA Template Dilution Impacts Amplicon Sequencing-Based Estimates of Soil Fungal Diversity." Phytobiomes Journal 2, no. 2 (January 2018): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pbiomes-09-17-0037-r.

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Next generation sequencing of taxonomically relevant marker genes has enabled researchers to sample the richness, diversity, and composition of environmental microbiomes at previously unattainable depths. However, molecular methods may have unintended downstream consequences and the inadvertent undersampling of microbial communities may be a significant pitfall in microbiome profiling. One such procedure, dilution of the DNA template prior to polymerase chain reaction (PCR), may improve marker gene amplification by reducing chimeric read formation and decreasing PCR inhibitor concentrations. However, dilution unavoidably reduces target DNA template number per sample. We evaluated the effects of pre-PCR DNA template dilution on estimates of soil fungal microbiome diversity, composition, and species abundance distributions across a collection of 144 agricultural soil samples. Fungal DNA templates were serially diluted at 0-, 10-, 100-, and 1,000-fold and sequence data of diluted templates were compared with those of an identical set of undiluted templates. For three prairie soil samples, in addition to evaluating variation among replicates of individual samples, we serially diluted fungal DNA extracts from soil samples in triplicate and sequenced undiluted and diluted samples. DNA template dilution significantly reduced estimates of fungal richness and diversity, as compared with undiluted samples. Dilution of DNA template also resulted in reduced relative abundances of rare operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and increased relative abundances of common OTUs. Collectively, changes in OTU abundance distributions following dilution produced substantial shifts in overall fungal community composition. Our results highlight risks associated with sample dilution and point to the potential utility of quantifying pre-PCR template concentration in the estimation of microbiomes. We urge researchers to thoroughly document methods and to reconsider routine dilution of pre-PCR DNA templates particularly for low abundance microbiome samples. As efforts to profile environmental microbiomes using molecular sequencing approaches accelerate, developing an adequate understanding of potential methodological bottlenecks will increase our ability to accurately characterize and compare datasets.

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Oladayo, Olakanmi Olufemi. "Yoruba Language and Numerals’ Offline Interpreter Using Morphological and Template Matching." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v3.i2.pp64-72.

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Yoruba as a language has passed through generation reformations making some of the old documents in the archive to be unreadable by the present generation readers. Apart from this, some Yoruba writers usually mixed English numerals while writing due to brevity and conciseness of English numeral compare to Yoruba numerals which are combination of several characters. Re-typing such historical documents may be time consuming, therefore a need for an efficient Optical Character Reader (OCR) which will not only effectively recognize Yoruba texts but also converts all the English numerals in the document to Yoruba numerals.Several Optical Character Reader (OCR) systems had been developed to recognize characters or texts of some languages such as English, Arabic, Japanese, Chinese, and Korean, however, despite the significant contribution of Yoruba language to historical documentation and communication, it was observed that there is no particular OCR system for the language. In this paper correlation and template matching techniques were used to develop an OCR for the recognition of Yoruba based texts and convert English numerals in the document to Yoruba numerals. Experimental results show the relatively high accuracy of the developed OCR when it was tested on all size Yoruba alphabets and numerals.

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Timofeeva, Olga. "Chancery norms before Chancery English?" Journal of Historical Pragmatics 20, no. 1 (June 4, 2019): 51–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.16004.tim.

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Abstract This study analyses two Old English formulae gret freodlice (‘greets in a friendly manner’) and ic cyðe eow þæt (‘I make it known to you that’), which form a salutation–notification template in a document type called writs. It connects the emergence of this formulaic set to previous oral traditions of delivering news and messages, and to their reflection in dictation practices from at least the time of King Alfred. Their later routinisation and standardisation is seen as a factor brought about by the centralised production of royal writs and their subsequent adoption as templates in monastic scriptoria across the country. These templates continue to be recycled in the early Middle English period both in English and in Latin writs, ultimately shifting to Latin-only documents during the reign of William the Conqueror. Although this shift does not hinder the continuity of the selected bureaucratic template into the later Middle Ages, it affects the structure of the discourse community associated with the chancery norms, consolidating its core (those literate in Latin who are involved in production and preservation of writs) and marginalising its periphery (English speakers who used to make up the informed audience for writs in local courts).

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Gray, Jenny. "Care pathway quality scorecards." Journal of integrated Care Pathways 12, no. 2 (September 2008): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jicp.2008.008010.

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This paper describes the rationale and methodology for three exercises used to critically appraise the quality of the two main tools supporting implementation of the care pathway continuous improvement methodology. The Venture care pathway journey quality scorecard and the Venture care pathway paper-document quality scorecard builds a greater understanding of the value provided by different components of content and layout. In addition, the Venture paper care pathway document template provides a basic design guide for teams, based on 20 years of experience in developing, implementing and evaluating care pathway documents.

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Medvedev, Iurii, Farhad Shadmand, Leandro Cruz, and Nuno Gonçalves. "Towards Facial Biometrics for ID Document Validation in Mobile Devices." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (July 1, 2021): 6134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11136134.

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Various modern security systems follow a tendency to simplify the usage of the existing biometric recognition solutions and embed them into ubiquitous portable devices. In this work, we continue the investigation and development of our method for securing identification documents. The original facial biometric template, which is extracted from the trusted frontal face image, is stored on the identification document in a secured personalized machine-readable code. Such document is protected from face photo manipulation and may be validated with an offline mobile application. We apply automatic methods of compressing the developed face descriptors to make the biometric validation system more suitable for mobile applications. As an additional contribution, we introduce several print-capture datasets that may be used for training and evaluating similar systems for mobile identification and travel documents validation.

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Hanchuan Peng, Fuhui Long, and Zheru Chi. "Document image recognition based on template matching of component block projections." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25, no. 9 (September 2003): 1188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2003.1227996.

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McClain, Elizabeth K., Stewart F. Babbott, Terance T. Tsue, Douglas A. Girod, Debora Clements, Lisa Gilmer, Diane Persons, and Greg Unruh. "Use of a Structured Template to Facilitate Practice-Based Learning and Improvement Projects." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-11-00195.1.

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Abstract Background The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requires residency programs to meet and demonstrate outcomes across 6 competencies. Measuring residents' competency in practice-based learning and improvement (PBLI) is particularly challenging. Purpose We developed an educational tool to meet ACGME requirements for PBLI. The PBLI template helped programs document quality improvement (QI) projects and supported increased scholarly activity surrounding PBLI learning. Methods We reviewed program requirements for 43 residency and fellowship programs and identified specific PBLI requirements for QI activities. We also examined ACGME Program Information Form responses on PBLI core competency questions surrounding QI projects for program sites visited in 2008–2009. Data were integrated by a multidisciplinary committee to develop a peer-protected PBLI template guiding programs through process, documentation, and evaluation of QI projects. All steps were reviewed and approved through our GME Committee structure. Results An electronic template, companion checklist, and evaluation form were developed using identified project characteristics to guide programs through the PBLI process and facilitate documentation and evaluation of the process. During a 24 month period, 27 programs have completed PBLI projects, and 15 have reviewed the template with their education committees, but have not initiated projects using the template. Discussion The development of the tool generated program leaders' support because the tool enhanced the ability to meet program-specific objectives. The peer-protected status of this document for confidentiality and from discovery has been beneficial for program usage. The document aggregates data on PBLI and QI initiatives, offers opportunities to increase scholarship in QI, and meets the ACGME goal of linking measures to outcomes important to meeting accreditation requirements at the program and institutional level.

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Minnaar, Ansie. "Challenges for successful planning of open and distance learning (ODL): A template analysis." International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 14, no. 3 (July 5, 2013): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i3.1387.

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How to plan an open and distance learning (ODL) unit in higher education is not clearly described in the literature. A number of ODL facilities at residential universities have not been successful because of a lack of planning or because of failure to ensure that all the different systems for ODL delivery were in place and functioning. This paper sheds light on how to plan strategically and how to implement an ODL unit at an existing university.A template analysis was used to construct a road map for ODL planners. We used this analytical tool to organise data from a large collection of articles, books, and documents from 1980-2010. We purposefully chose template analysis as a document analysis process to foster the recurring themes found in published articles on planning and implementing ODL facilities in higher education.The results indicate four main strategies for successful implementation of an ODL unit. The template consists of strategic planning, policies, systems, and challenges. It was concluded that the template for ODL planning offers new insight into distance education. It could be used as a foundation for ODL planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. We recommend further research on the template with the aim of theory construction for ODL planning and implementation.

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Ye, Shi Ping, and Jian Long Ding. "Design of PDF Template Based Solution for Preformatted Paper Printing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 488-489 (January 2014): 961–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.488-489.961.

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As traditional Preformatted Paper Printing methods can't adapt to the changes of document style and they have made poor performance on document security, in this paper, we have presented a PDF-based solution for Preformatted Paper Printing. The solution consists of three levels, including data organization layer, template editing and configuration layer, and PDF file generation layer. The data organization layer is mainly to solve the problem of data extraction and summary from heterogeneous databases. The template editing and configuration layer focuses on solving the printing template design and data output mapping problem. The PDF file generation layer is mainly to generate and merge the PDF file using iTextSharp component. The scheme can flexibly adapt to changes in content and style, set up parameters simultaneously to prevent a tamper, and undertake operations such as reprint, archive, distribution and so forth. At last, we have verified the solutions performance by the case of university admission notice-Generating. The result shows that our solution is effective.

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Nam, Sejin, Sungin Lee, James G. Boram Kim, and Hong-Gee Kim. "STEP: An ontology-based smart clinical document template editing and production system." Expert Systems with Applications 41, no. 6 (May 2014): 3005–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.10.031.

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Dewi, Putu Dian Prima Kusuma, Lina Anggaraeni Dwijayanti, and Putu Sukma Megaputri. "Status of Work and Family Support of Mothers Causes Low Visit to Posyandu." SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery 4, no. 2 (October 20, 2018): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36749/seajom.v4i2.34.

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Growth monitoring is one form of power-based health activities are managed and organized society of, by, for and with the community in the implementation of health development. Efforts development of quality human resources to optimize the potential development of the child can be carried evenly when posyandu done effectively and efficiently. But in its development posyandu not been utilized optimally. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of poor mothers visit to Posyandu. The research was conducted in the village of Bulian because Posyandu visit the village to its lowest Bulian 48.68%. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study using logistic regression analysis. This document is a live template file. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are exactly defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. Do not include any special characters, symbols, or math in your title or abstract. The authors must follow the guidelines given in the document for the papers to be published. You can use this document file as both an instruction set and as a template into the which you can type your own text.

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O’Shea, Amy MJ, Mary Vaughan Sarrazin, Boulos Nassar, Peter Cram, Lynelle Johnson, Robert Bonello, Ralph J. Panos, and Heather S. Reisinger. "Using electronic medical record notes to measure ICU telemedicine utilization." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24, no. 5 (March 31, 2017): 969–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx029.

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Abstract Given the complexity of high-acuity health care, designing an effective clinical note template can be beneficial to both document patient care and clarify how telemedicine is used. We characterized documented interactions via a standardized note template between bedside intensive care unit (ICU) providers and teleintensivists in 2 Veterans Health Administration ICU telemedicine support centers. All ICUs linked to support centers and providing care from October 2012 through September 2014 were considered. Interactions were assessed based on initiation site, bedside initiator, contact type, and patient care change. Of 14 511 ICU admissions with teleintensivist access, teleintensivist interaction was documented in 21.6% (N = 3136). In particular, contacts were primarily initiated by bedside staff (74.4%), use increased over time, and of contacts resulting in changes in patient care, most were initiated by a bedside nurse (84.3%). Given this variation, future research necessitates inclusion of utilization in evaluation of Tele-ICU and patient outcomes.

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Et.al, Seongmi Kang. "Develop A Commissioning Process And Template In Building Project For Large-Scaled Construction Company." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (April 10, 2021): 608–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.2054.

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This study aims to establish building commissioning process for large-scaled construction company, and develop the commissioning template in accordance with each phase. The purpose of this paper is to develop a practical, systematic, professional template for commissioning for a large construction company. In addition, commissioning of buildings is the main subject of performance verification of Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVAC & R) systems that require equipment and control, so we focus on verification of HVAC & R. Large-scaled construction companies in Korea are transforming from general contractors to Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC)s, and it is expected that the role of building commissioning for the objective quality assurance of buildings will be important in the future. In addition, it is necessary to prepare for this, since it is impossible to properly respond in a timely manner to the contractor who must obtain final approval from a professional commissioning company before delivering the building to owner. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to properly understand the submission documents and work system required by a professional commissioning company and to establish a work performance system to enable commissioning from the General contractor’s perspective. As the owner's demand for building commissioning increases day by day, a response to this is necessary, also, the commissioning can respond to the global warming crisis. The research team builds the commissioning template from plan to O&M phase, then, the template contained key documents and general document packages.

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Oyebode, Oyinlola, Zoe Garrett, Elizabeth George, Agnese Cangini, Luisa Anna Adele Muscolo, Simone Warren, Bertalan Nemeth, Csenge Földesi, Marcela Heislerová, and Eva Gajdošová. "EVIDENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF PHARMACEUTICALS ACROSS EUROPE." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 31, no. 1-2 (2015): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462315000227.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare evidence requirements for health technology assessment of pharmaceuticals by national agencies across Europe responsible for reimbursement decisions focusing specifically on relative effectiveness assessment.Methods: Evidence requirements from thirty-three European countries were requested and twenty-nine national agencies provided documents to review. Data were extracted from national documents (manufacturer's submission templates and associated guidance) into a purpose-made framework with categories covering information about the health condition, the technology, clinical effectiveness and safety.Results: The level of detail in the required evidence varies considerably across countries. Some countries include specific questions while others request information under general headings. Some countries include all information in a single document, which may or may not include guidance on how to complete the template. Others have specific guidance documents or methods and process manuals that help with the completion of the submission templates. Despite differences in quantity and detail, the content of the evidence requirements is broadly similar. All countries ask for information on the health technology, target disease, and clinical effectiveness and safety. However, one country only requests clinical effectiveness information as part of cost-effectiveness analyses. We found twenty-six evidence requirements for which generic answers may apply across borders and nineteen in which countries requested nationally specific information.Conclusions: This work suggests that it would be possible to put together a minimum set of evidence requirements for HTA to support reimbursement decisions across Europe which could facilitate collaboration between jurisdictions.

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Ashworth, Simon, Matthew Tucker, and Carsten K. Druhmann. "Critical success factors for facility management employer’s information requirements (EIR) for BIM." Facilities 37, no. 1/2 (February 4, 2019): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-02-2018-0027.

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PurposeThis paper aims to describe the development and testing of an employer’s information requirements (EIR) template and guidance document designed to meet client and facility management (FM) needs in the building information modelling (BIM) process.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative design approach was used and triangulation of methods which included a focus group with the British Institute of Facilities Management (BIFM), semi-structured interviews with the case study Glasgow Life Burrell Renaissance Project who trialled the EIR and peer-reviews and interviews with BIM/CAFM experts from the BIM Academy and FM180.FindingsSpecific guidance to help clients and facility managers prepare key BIM documents like the EIR are needed. They are aware of industry BIM standards and guidance but often not in detail. The Glasgow Life case study illustrated the EIR as a useful collaboration-tool to bring together stakeholders in early planning stages to understand client information needs.Social implicationsAssets and buildings account for most of the energy and material use in society. A well-structured EIR will help ensure the right information is available to enable optimisation of running costs and utility-use over their whole life, thus contributing to long-term sustainability.Originality/valueThis paper provides a new EIR template and guidance document ideal for practitioners in industry as a practical starting point to plan the client information requirements for BIM projects. It can be downloaded atwww.bifm.org.uk/bifm/knowledge.

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Bouhou, Lhoussaine, Rachid El Ayachi, Mohamed Baslam, and Mohamed Oukessou. "Face Detection in a Mixed-Subject Document." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 6 (December 1, 2016): 2828. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i6.12725.

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Before you recognize anyone, it is essential to identify various characteristics variations from one person to another. among of this characteristics, we have those relating to the face. Nowadays the detection of skin regions in an image has become an important research topic for the location of a face in the image. In this research study, unlike previous research studies related to this topic which have focused on images inputs data faces, we are more interested to the fields face detection in mixed-subject documents (text + images). The face detection system developed is based on the hybrid method to distinguish two categories of objects from the mixed document. The first category is all that is text or images containing figures having no skin color, and the second category is any figure with the same color as the skin. In the second phase the detection system is based on Template Matching method to distinguish among the figures of the second category only those that contain faces to detect them. To validate this study, the system developed is tested on the various documents which including text and image.

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Bouhou, Lhoussaine, Rachid El Ayachi, Mohamed Baslam, and Mohamed Oukessou. "Face Detection in a Mixed-Subject Document." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 6 (December 1, 2016): 2828. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2828-2835.

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Before you recognize anyone, it is essential to identify various characteristics variations from one person to another. among of this characteristics, we have those relating to the face. Nowadays the detection of skin regions in an image has become an important research topic for the location of a face in the image. In this research study, unlike previous research studies related to this topic which have focused on images inputs data faces, we are more interested to the fields face detection in mixed-subject documents (text + images). The face detection system developed is based on the hybrid method to distinguish two categories of objects from the mixed document. The first category is all that is text or images containing figures having no skin color, and the second category is any figure with the same color as the skin. In the second phase the detection system is based on Template Matching method to distinguish among the figures of the second category only those that contain faces to detect them. To validate this study, the system developed is tested on the various documents which including text and image.

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Becher, Mark W. "Practical Neuropathology Synoptic Reporting for Central Nervous System Tumors." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 135, no. 6 (June 1, 2011): 789–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2010-0193-ra.1.

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AbstractContext.—Synoptic reporting for central nervous system (CNS) tumors has never been formally addressed, and neuropathologists lack practical templates that they can adapt to their laboratory information system to be compliant with College of American Pathologists (CAP) standards.Objectives.—To provide practical synoptic report templates designed for CNS tumors that allow for easy data extraction and CAP compliance and improve the reporting of CNS tumors.Data Sources.—Review of literature and synoptic report format experience in our practice.Conclusions.—Synoptic reporting of required elements is a recently introduced standard for CNS tumors. It is difficult to use a universal non-CNS tumor synoptic report template for CNS tumors because they are heavily weighted to include items not important or required for CNS tumors, such as margins and the TNM classification system. In addition, the CAP CNS protocol, published in 2008, is an immense comprehensive document that is not conducive to simple inclusion in a narrative report. We describe our experience using a synoptic template for CNS tumors that includes all required elements, is tailored to the practice of neuropathology, and can easily be adapted to other laboratory information systems. Because of the multidisciplinary nature of CNS tumor diagnoses, neuropathologists typically collect clinical, demographic, and imaging data on all CNS tumor cases. These data can readily be entered into a primary synoptic report that could replace our standard narrative report.

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Jiang, L. Q., S. A. O'Connor, K. M. Arzayus, and A. R. Parsons. "A metadata template for ocean acidification data." Earth System Science Data 7, no. 1 (June 11, 2015): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-117-2015.

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Abstract. This paper defines the best practices for documenting ocean acidification (OA) data and presents a framework for an OA metadata template. Metadata is structured information that describes and locates an information resource. It is the key to ensuring that a data set will be accessible into the future. With the rapid expansion of studies on biological responses to OA, the lack of a common metadata template to document the resulting data poses a significant hindrance to effective OA data management efforts. In this paper, we present a metadata template that can be applied to a broad spectrum of OA studies, including those studying the biological responses to OA. The "variable metadata section", which includes the variable name, observation type, whether the variable is a manipulation condition or response variable, and the biological subject on which the variable is studied, forms the core of this metadata template. Additional metadata elements, such as investigators, temporal and spatial coverage, and data citation, are essential components to complete the template. We explain the structure of the template, and define many metadata elements that may be unfamiliar to researchers.

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Dean Bidgood, W. "The SNOMED DICOM Microglossary: Controlled Terminology Resource for Data Interchange in Biomedical Imaging." Methods of Information in Medicine 37, no. 04/05 (October 1998): 404–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634557.

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AbstractThis paper describes an authoritative, non-proprietary information resource that provides an efficient mechanism for embedding specialized clinical knowledge into the design of healthcare telecommunications systems. The resource marries two types of data interchange standards, a message/electronic-document standard and a terminology standard. In technical terms, it is part protocol and part database. Industry, academia, professional specialty societies, and the federal government participated in its development. The development of mUlti-specialty content has broadly engaged biomedical domain experts to an unprecedented degree in voluntary, non-proprietary message/document-standards development. The resource is the SNOMED DICOM Microglossary (SDM) [1], a message-terminology (or document-content) mapping resource. The message/electronicdocument standard is DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) [2]. The terminology standard is SNOMED, (Systematized Nomenclature of Human and Veterinary Medicine) [31. The SDM specifies the mapping of multi-specialty imaging terminology from SNOMED to DICOM data elements. DICOM provides semantic constraints and a framework for discou rse that are lacking in SNOMED. Thus the message standard and the computerbased terminology both depend upon and complete each other. The combination is synergistic. By substitution of different templates of specialty terminology from the SDM, a generic message template, such as the DICOM Visible Light (Color Diagnostic) Image or the DICOM Structured Reporting specification can be reconfigured for diverse applications. Professional societies, with technical assistance from the College of American Pathologists, contribute and maintain their portions of the terminology, and can use SDM templates and term lists in clinical practice guidelines for the structure and content of computer-based patient records.

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Shemiakina, Julia, Elena Limonova, Natalya Skoryukina, Vladimir V. Arlazarov, and Dmitry P. Nikolaev. "A Method of Image Quality Assessment for Text Recognition on Camera-Captured and Projectively Distorted Documents." Mathematics 9, no. 17 (September 3, 2021): 2155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9172155.

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In this paper, we consider the problem of identity document recognition in images captured with a mobile device camera. A high level of projective distortion leads to poor quality of the restored text images and, hence, to unreliable recognition results. We propose a novel, theoretically based method for estimating the projective distortion level at a restored image point. On this basis, we suggest a new method of binary quality estimation of projectively restored field images. The method analyzes the projective homography only and does not depend on the image size. The text font and height of an evaluated field are assumed to be predefined in the document template. This information is used to estimate the maximum level of distortion acceptable for recognition. The method was tested on a dataset of synthetically distorted field images. Synthetic images were created based on document template images from the publicly available dataset MIDV-2019. In the experiments, the method shows stable predictive values for different strings of one font and height. When used as a pre-recognition rejection method, it demonstrates a positive predictive value of 86.7% and a negative predictive value of 64.1% on the synthetic dataset. A comparison with other geometric quality assessment methods shows the superiority of our approach.

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Handa, Nikhita. "Assessing the quality of risk assessment conducted for new psychiatry inpatients." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.251.

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AimsAn audit was conducted to assess if thorough risk assessments had been documented in electronic clinical record notes (ECR) clerking for new patients in two acute mental health wards. Risk assessment is a vital part of admission clerking and when done well it can prevent early incidents and aid the ward nursing team greatly. During induction, junior doctors are advised to document assessed risks when clerking a new patient. A screening of the risks on admission could help determine the levels of observations required to minimise the identified risks whilst the patient awaits their first ward review.MethodThe NHS numbers for the 30 current inpatients across male and female acute psychiatric wards were gathered at the time of the audit (February – March 2020). Admission clerking was analysed for a clear statement of patient risk to self, others or property. Within these categories quantitative results were obtained on how often the risk of self-harm, self-neglect, absconding, vulnerability or aggression was documented. The term ‘risk’ was used for each patient on their ECR notes to search for risk assessments in all entries other than admission clerking.Result12 out of the 30 patients had a junior doctor risk assessment documented in their clerking (40%). 14 patients had no mention of risk assessment on admission (47%) and their first formal risk assessment was documented only in their senior ward review. Of the 12 assessments completed in clerking; all assessed self harm/suicide risk and violent risk to others, 1 mentioned risk of absconding, 8 mentioned risk of illicit substance use and 8 mentioned vulnerability. It was unclear if the risks documented were based on current or historic presentation. Junior doctors were anonymously surveyed following this audit and reported they did not feel confident in how to document a risk assessment or whether to document negative findings.ConclusionClear documentation of risk assessment being performed was lacking in over half of junior doctor admission clerkings. When risks were assessed it was mainly violence/self harm risk documented not vulnerability and physical health risks. Based on these findings we have designed more comprehensive teaching on risk assessments and a template for how to complete a risk assessment. We feel the use of a template will ensure all elements of risk are clearly considered even if they are not present currently. This is being reaudited to assess if the changes have impacted the quality of risk assessment conducted.

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Jiang, L. Q., S. A. O'Connor, K. M. Arzayus, A. Kozyr, and A. R. Parsons. "A metadata template for ocean acidification data." Earth System Science Data Discussions 8, no. 1 (January 13, 2015): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-8-1-2015.

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Abstract. This paper defines the best practices for documenting ocean acidification (OA) metadata and presents a framework for an OA metadata template. Metadata is structured information that describes and locates an information resource. It is the key to ensuring that a data set will survive and continue to be accessible into the future. With the rapid expansion of studies on biological responses of organisms to OA, the lack of a common metadata template to document the resulting data poses a significant hindrance to effective OA data management efforts. In this paper, we present a metadata template that can be applied to a broad spectrum of OA studies, including those studying the biological responses of organisms to OA. The "variable metadata section", which includes the variable name, observation type, whether the variable is a manipulation condition or response variable, and the biological subject on which the variable is studied, forms the core of this metadata template. Additional metadata elements, such as investigators, temporal and spatial coverage, platforms for the sampling, data citation, are essential components to complete the template. We also explain the structure of the template, and define many metadata elements that may be unfamiliar to researchers. Template availability. - Available at: http://ezid.cdlib.org/id/doi:10.7289/V5C24TCK. - DOI: doi:10.7289/V5C24TCK. - NOAA Institutional Repository Accession number: ocn881471371.

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Morgan, P. "The Course Improvement Flowchart: A description of a tool and process for the evaluation of university teaching." Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice 5, no. 2 (April 1, 2008): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53761/1.5.2.2.

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The use of evaluation to examine and improve the quality of teaching and courses is now a component of most universities. However, despite the various methods and opportunities for evaluation, a lack of understanding of the processes, measures and value are some of the major impediments to effective evaluation. Evaluation requires an understanding of what to evaluate, how to evaluate it, how to collect and analyse the information and how to action and implement what has been learned. The aim of this paper is to describe an instrument to document not only the evaluative process, but also evaluative outcomes. The Course Improvement Flowchart (CIF) provides a template for the application of an action inquiry framework. Throughout this process, the CIF template can be used to document key recommendations emanating from multiple sources of feedback so that a proactive statement of intent or action plan for teaching and course improvement is written. The resultant improvements that may be achieved in teaching and course quality may lead to more satisfying teaching experiences, improved student outcomes and heightened professional growth as a teacher.

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TERADA, Mari, Masao KOBAYAKAWA, Hiroshi OHTSU, Sho SAITO, Akira KITAGAWA, Kazuo IZUMI, and Hiroshi WATANABE. "Efforts to Promote and Facilitate Clinical Research Through Template Document Creation ―NIH-FDA Clinical Trial Protocol Template and the Application under Japanese Regulation―." Rinsho yakuri/Japanese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 50, no. 4 (July 31, 2019): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3999/jscpt.50.183.

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Cadilhac, Dominique A., Joosup Kim, Alastair Wilson, Eivind Berge, Anita Patel, Myzoon Ali, Jeffrey Saver, et al. "Improving economic evaluations in stroke: A report from the ESO Health Economics Working Group." European Stroke Journal 5, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396987319897466.

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Introduction Approaches to economic evaluations of stroke therapies are varied and inconsistently described. An objective of the European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Health Economics Working Group is to standardise and improve the economic evaluations of interventions for stroke. Methods The ESO Health Economics Working Group and additional experts were contacted to develop a protocol and a guidance document for data collection for economic evaluations of stroke therapies. A modified Delphi approach, including a survey and consensus processes, was used to agree on content. We also asked the participants about resources that could be shared to improve economic evaluations of interventions for stroke. Results Of 28 experts invited, 16 (57%) completed the initial survey, with representation from universities, government, and industry. More than half of the survey respondents endorsed 13 specific items to include in a standard resource use questionnaire. Preferred functional/quality of life outcome measures to use for economic evaluations were the modified Rankin Scale (14 respondents, 88%) and the EQ-5D instrument (11 respondents, 69%). Of the 12 respondents who had access to data used in economic evaluations, 10 (83%) indicated a willingness to share data. A protocol template and a guidance document for data collection were developed and are presented in this article. Conclusion The protocol template and guidance document for data collection will support a more standardised and transparent approach for economic evaluations of stroke care.

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Rankin, Nicole M., Gemma K. Collett, Clare M. Brown, Tim J. Shaw, Kahren M. White, Philip J. Beale, Lyndal J. Trevena, Cleola Anderiesz, and David J. Barnes. "Implementation of a lung cancer multidisciplinary team standardised template for reporting to general practitioners: a mixed-method study." BMJ Open 7, no. 12 (December 2017): e018629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018629.

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ObjectivesFew interventions have been designed that provide standardised information to primary care clinicians about the diagnostic and treatment recommendations resulting from cancer multidisciplinary team (MDT) (tumour board) meetings. This study aimed to develop, implement and evaluate a standardised template for lung cancer MDTs to provide clinical information and treatment recommendations to general practitioners (GPs). Specific objectives were to (1) evaluate template feasibility (acceptability, appropriateness and timeliness) with GPs and (2) document processes of preimplementation, implementation and evaluation within the MDT setting.DesignA mixed-method study design using structured interviews with GPs and qualitative documentation of project logs about implementation processes.SettingTwo hospitals in Central Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Participants: 61 GPs evaluated the template. Two lung cancer MDTs, consisting of 33 clinicians, and eight researchers participated in template development and implementation strategy.ResultsThe MDT-reporting template appears to be a feasible way of providing clinical information to GPs following patient presentation at a lung cancer MDT meeting. Ninety-five per cent of GPs strongly agreed or agreed that the standardised template provided useful and relevant information, that it was received in a timely manner (90%) and that the information was easy to interpret and communicate to the patient (84%). Implementation process data show that the investment made in the preimplementation stage to integrate the template into standard work practices was a critical factor in successful implementation.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates that it is feasible to provide lung cancer MDT treatment recommendations to GPs through implementation of a standardised template. A simple intervention, such as a standardised template, can help to address quality gaps and ensure that timely information is communicated between tertiary and primary care healthcare providers.

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Salvatori, Lorenza, Ana Sesartic, Nathalie Lambeng, and Eliane Blumer. "Keep calm and fill in your DMP: Lessons Learnt from a Swiss DMP-template initiative." International Journal of Digital Curation 13, no. 1 (December 27, 2018): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v13i1.617.

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Aligning with other funders such as Horizon 2020, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) requires researcherswho apply for project funding to provide a Data Management Plan (DMP) as an integral part of their research proposal.In an attempt to assist and guide researchers filling out this document, and to provide a service as efficient as possible, the libraries of the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and ETH Zurich took the lead to elaborate on a DMP template with content suggestions and recommendations. In this practice paper, we will describe the collaborative effort between the two Swiss federal institutes of technology, namely EPFL and ETH Zurich, as well as some partners of the national Data Life Cycle Management (DLCM) project, which resulted in a very helpful document as reported by our researchers.

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CHEY, C., P. KUMHOM, and K. CHAMNONGTHAI. "KHMER PRINTED CHARACTER RECOGNITION BY USING WAVELET DESCRIPTORS." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 14, no. 03 (June 2006): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488506004047.

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In Khmer printed characters, same character has various shapes according to the fonts and some characters are very similar in shape. In this paper we try to solve these problems, and propose a method of Khmer printed character recognition by using Wavelet Descriptors. In the recognition, firstly the Khmer printed character images are converted to skeleton forms, then skeletons of Khmer character are converted to temporal domain. The templates are obtained by wavelet coefficients from the character training set. To match the input characters with templates, the character recognition method using deformable wavelet descriptor is adapted by using fixed template and Euclidean distance classifier for matching. The smallest distance is the recognition result of the proposed method. As a result, the deformation can be skipped because it might get low recognition rate of similar characters. The experiment consists of two parts. The first part is to evaluate the overall recognition rate of input characters with three different sizes (22-point, 18-point and 12-point) from 10 different fonts of Khmer printed character. Twenty styles of characters are used as the training set. The results show 92.85, 91.66, and 89.27 percent for 22-point, 18-point, and 12-point respectively. The second part is to specifically evaluate the system, testing with one document that has 21 pages of Khmer printed character with different resolutions from a scanner and facsimile (fax). The document is initially printed with 300 dpi (dots per inch), then scanned with three different resolutions, 600 dpi, 300 dpi and 150 dpi. The document that received from fax machine is scanned by 300 dpi. The results show 92.99, 88.61, and 80.05 percent recognition rate for 300, 150 dpi resolutions, and input from fax respectively.

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Magos Brehm, J., S. Kell, I. Thormann, H. Gaisberger, M. E. Dulloo, and N. Maxted. "New tools for crop wild relative conservation planning." Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 17, no. 2 (January 15, 2019): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262118000527.

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AbstractCrop wild relatives (CWR) are a vital source of traits for crop improvement – therefore, conserving CWR diversity is critical to ensure food, nutrition and economic security. Efficient CWR conservation planning is a critical first step to maintain this natural resource for future use. The development of National Strategic Action Plans (NSAPs) for the conservation and sustainable use of CWR is an effective means of conservation planning and also plays an important role in sensitizing policy makers and other stakeholders to the importance of CWR. Tools to guide and facilitate countries in CWR national conservation planning and NSAP development have been prepared, namely: an ‘Interactive Toolkit for CWR Conservation Planning’, a ‘Template for the Preparation of a NSAP for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of CWR’, a ‘Template for the Preparation of a Technical Background Document for a NSAP for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of CWR’, a ‘CWR Checklist and Inventory Data Template’ and an ‘Occurrence Data Collation Template’. In this short communication, we briefly explain what these tools are, how they were developed, how they can be used and where they can be found.

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Bujar, Magdalena, Neil McAuslane, Patricia Connelly, and Stuart R. Walker. "Quality Decision-Making Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies and Regulatory Authorities: Current and Proposed Approaches to Its Documentation." Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science 54, no. 6 (May 29, 2020): 1404–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43441-020-00167-7.

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Abstract Background Pharmaceutical companies and regulatory agencies endeavor to relate their decision making with outcomes to improve future decision making and to ensure that gained knowledge is fed back into a learning system. Nevertheless, such a correlation can only be achieved by documenting the expected outcome of a decision at the time it is made, enabling comparison of the expected outcome with the actual result. Methods Participants at an international workshop discussed how the documentation of decisions could be evolved as companies and agencies look to improve their knowledge base. Discussions were informed by a pre-workshop survey of pharmaceutical companies and regulatory agencies. Results Most survey participants from 12 companies (55% response rate) and 11 agencies (73% response) have a system in place to enable documentation of major decisions, however, systems are used primarily to document outcomes rather than the process, while information from documentation is not always used, and feedback loops are not in place. The majority of participants indicated that their organization currently documents most decision-making practices included in the proposed template. Workshop participants agreed that all major past decisions should be referenceable and suggested incentives to enable decisions to be referenced, and confirmed elements and characteristics of a decision-documentation template. Conclusions This survey and workshop identified the current landscape and gaps in the documentation of decision making and suggested revisions for a proposed documentation template. The use of technology to enable information extraction with support from artificial intelligence and future decision making was a recommendation highlighted by participants.

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Hollister, Kristin, Huy T. Nguyen, Jessie L. Bishop, Jeff W. Cramer, Nicoletta Bivi, Margaret A. Gardner, Robert J. Konrad, and Michael E. Hodsdon. "The method history report: an adaptable tool for communicating immunogenicity assay development and validation." Bioanalysis 12, no. 22 (November 2020): 1597–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio-2020-0234.

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Over the developmental lifetime of a therapeutic protein, the immunogenicity assay validation history can become substantial, frustrating review of clinical immunogenicity within the biologics license application. In our experience, this can lead to questions by regulators, resulting in numerous information requests during the review process. To address this, we propose a new document, the method history report (MHR), which can comprehensively present the history of the immunogenicity assay for regulators, including assay development and validation. The flexibility of the MHR allows for adaptation to the specific needs of each therapeutic program, while maintaining a consistent template. Here, we detail the rationale, general outline and template for the MHR and recommend others consider adopting it for their biologics license application-related activities.

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Jedlička, Petr. "XSLT template for generating of diagram of object-oriented Petri net from the OPNML format." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 56, no. 3 (2008): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200856030251.

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OPNML language is an open and portable format based on XML which is determined to the description of object-oriented Petri net. It is capable to express not only the structure of the analyzed system, but also its behavior and diagram. To display Petri net as a graph, there was created the template using XSLT language which defines the rules of transformation from OPNML language to SVG vector graphic format. SVG diagrams are then viewable with any web browser which supports SVG format, optionally relevant plug-in can be installed. The template also supports modular Petri nets as it is capable of creating several diagrams from one OPNML document. Individual diagrams can be interconnected via XLink links, so there is possible to move among them by mouse.

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M., Sumathi, Sangeetha S., and Anu Thomas. "Generic cost optimized and secured sensitive attribute storage model for template based text document on cloud." Computer Communications 150 (January 2020): 569–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2019.11.029.

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Susan, Seba, and K. M. Rachna Devi. "Text area segmentation from document images by novel adaptive thresholding and template matching using texture cues." Pattern Analysis and Applications 23, no. 2 (April 3, 2019): 869–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10044-019-00811-5.

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Hayes, Diane S. "1999 International Student Paper Award Winner: Evaluation and Application of a Project Charter Template to Improve the Project Planning Process." Project Management Journal 31, no. 1 (March 2000): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875697280003100104.

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Innovation and project management formation are best accomplished in the early stage of a project. The project charter is important to the success of a project, transforming agreements and facts into a documented project management approach. This output begins to organize and document a project's need and expected outcomes at the beginning of the project management process and provides a foundation on which to base project decisions. This paper evaluates the completeness and effectiveness of a project charter template as a project management tool. In addition, a project charter is developed for an information system development project initiated by a hospital-based clinical laboratory, addressing the problem of a complete lack of a repeatable project management process within an entity whose adaptation of formal project management methods is immature. A section-by-section assessment of the justification for inclusion in the Tryon and Associates Project Charter (Tryon and Associates, 1998) adopted by St. John Medical Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma USA, based upon a review of project management literature, is accomplished. In addition, a working project charter for use in the planning phase of one of Regional Medical Laboratory's (RML) current information system development projects—RML Turnaround Time System—is constructed and evaluated. This study of project charter components, combined with the development of a formal planning document for an authentic project in progress, provides an opportunity to introduce, validate, and integrate the concept of a formalized project initiation process.

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Ghosh, Shreya, Yehuda Goldgur, and Stewart Shuman. "Mycobacterial DNA polymerase I: activities and crystal structures of the POL domain as apoenzyme and in complex with a DNA primer-template and of the full-length FEN/EXO–POL enzyme." Nucleic Acids Research 48, no. 6 (February 8, 2020): 3165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa075.

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Abstract Mycobacterial Pol1 is a bifunctional enzyme composed of an N-terminal DNA flap endonuclease/5′ exonuclease domain (FEN/EXO) and a C-terminal DNA polymerase domain (POL). Here we document additional functions of Pol1: FEN activity on the flap RNA strand of an RNA:DNA hybrid and reverse transcriptase activity on a DNA-primed RNA template. We report crystal structures of the POL domain, as apoenzyme and as ternary complex with 3′-dideoxy-terminated DNA primer-template and dNTP. The thumb, palm, and fingers subdomains of POL form an extensive interface with the primer-template and the triphosphate of the incoming dNTP. Progression from an open conformation of the apoenzyme to a nearly closed conformation of the ternary complex entails a disordered-to-ordered transition of several segments of the thumb and fingers modules and an inward motion of the fingers subdomain—especially the O helix—to engage the primer-template and dNTP triphosphate. Distinctive structural features of mycobacterial Pol1 POL include a manganese binding site in the vestigial 3′ exonuclease subdomain and a non-catalytic water-bridged magnesium complex at the protein-DNA interface. We report a crystal structure of the bifunctional FEN/EXO–POL apoenzyme that reveals the positions of two active site metals in the FEN/EXO domain.

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Muskat, Judd, and L. “Guphy” Gustafson. "Data Management, Sharing, and Dissemination at Drills and Spills." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 2550–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.2550.

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ABSTRACT # 2017-234 The California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Office of Spill Prevention and Response (OSPR) has drafted a “Data Management and Sharing Plan” document for use in drills and oil spill response in California. Implementation of this plan will help to avoid compartmentalized isolation of information within the ICS units and sections, will facilitate data dissemination throughout the broader response community, and provide continuance throughout staff changes over a prolonged response. The OSPR document is a modified version of a document first created by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R)1. In May of 2015 the OR&R document was adapted by OSPR and OR&R for use at the Refugio Pipeline Spill in Santa Barbara, California. This was the first use of such a document at an oil spill response in California. That document version has been subsequently revised by OSPR. The OSPR document retains all of the components of the original OR&R version but has been re-formatted in order to replace technological jargon with plain English to accommodate Incident Commanders and others less familiar with Geographic Information System (GIS) specific technical terms. The document addresses the use of a GIS based Common Operational Picture (COP), specific essential elements of information to be collected, data management, data sharing, requirements for field reporting, data quality control, data file formats, and data archiving. The current OSPR document is designed as a template for regular use by California’s State on Scene Coordinator (SOSC), and can be easily filled out and modified to the specific needs of any oil spill response incident.

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Nagashima, So, Hyun Dong Ha, Do Hyun Kim, Andrej Košmrlj, Howard A. Stone, and Myoung-Woon Moon. "Spontaneous formation of aligned DNA nanowires by capillarity-induced skin folding." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 24 (May 30, 2017): 6233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1700003114.

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Although DNA nanowires have proven useful as a template for fabricating functional nanomaterials and a platform for genetic analysis, their widespread use is still hindered because of limited control over the size, geometry, and alignment of the nanowires. Here, we document the capillarity-induced folding of an initially wrinkled surface and present an approach to the spontaneous formation of aligned DNA nanowires using a template whose surface morphology dynamically changes in response to liquid. In particular, we exploit the familiar wrinkling phenomenon that results from compression of a thin skin on a soft substrate. Once a droplet of liquid solution containing DNA molecules is placed on the wrinkled surface, the liquid from the droplet enters certain wrinkled channels. The capillary forces deform wrinkles containing liquid into sharp folds, whereas the neighboring empty wrinkles are stretched out. In this way, we obtain a periodic array of folded channels that contain liquid solution with DNA molecules. Such an approach serves as a template for the fabrication of arrays of straight or wrinkled DNA nanowires, where their characteristic scales are robustly tunable with the physical properties of liquid and the mechanical and geometrical properties of the elastic system.

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Li, Zhigang, and Zhonggui Yang. "Research on the application of Chinese traditional pattern cloud pattern in Landscape Sketch." E3S Web of Conferences 283 (2021): 02034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128302034.

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This paper discusses the application of traditional auspicious pattern cloud pattern in landscape sketch design. On the one hand, the purpose is to inherit the form aesthetic feeling and cultural connotation of cloud pattern, so as to apply the traditional cultural innovation in today's design and show our cultural confidence; on the other hand, to provide new ideas for the form innovation of landscape sketch, so as to design a set of cultural It is of great significance to integrate the value and aesthetic conception of landscape sketch, so as to meet the requirements of today's people for high-quality life. This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Document template'

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