Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Documenta (Exhibition)'
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Aroni, Maria. "The aesthetics of curating : exhibition-making after the conceptual turn." Thesis, Kingston University, 2017. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/39276/.
Full textVoorhies, James Timothy Jr. "Falling from the Grip of Grace: The Exhibition as a Critical Form since 1968." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1340212498.
Full textZefran, Gani Vered. "Sculpture since 1945 in the Documenta Exhibitions 1955-1992." Thesis, University of Essex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388573.
Full textWeisz, Talia M. "Voices from Israel/Palestine: A Documentary Video Exhibition." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1274903253.
Full textPorobic, Damir Verona. "MFA thesis exhibition." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4189.
Full textTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 30 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes a video file in the QuickTime format. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 30).
Selser, Jayne Marie. "Mystery in a Common Place: A Supporting Paper for a Graduate Exhibition." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2001. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0419101-125304/unrestricted/selser0427.pdf.
Full textPereira, Puigvert Sílvia. "La exhibición de documentos probatorios y soportes informáticos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/104485.
Full textEl objetivo de la tesis doctoral es el análisis del instituto de la exhibición de documentos (de índole probatoria y soportes informáticos) en el proceso civil español. Se trata de afrontar un problema trascendental de la práctica de la prueba documental: el acceso al documento por parte de quien pretende introducirlo en el proceso, cuando éste se halle en poder del litigante contrario o de un tercero ajeno al proceso. La cuestión no ha merecido hasta la actualidad un tratamiento monográfico en Derecho español, en abierto contraste con lo que sucede con los ordenamientos jurídicos más avanzados de nuestro entorno. En la obra se ha examinado la bibliografía científica existente que trata sobre los diferentes aspectos generales de la exhibición documental, así como abundante jurisprudencia y se ha tratado de dotar a la institución de una base doctrinal sólida, así como de resolver numerosos problemas prácticos y teóricos que se plantean, analizando los diferentes mecanismos que ofrece el ordenamiento jurídico para permitir el acceso a los documentos al litigante que los precisa para hacer prosperar las pretensiones que adujo en el proceso. En especial, se ha abordado el tema de la exhibición de soportes informáticos, materia que entraña muy especiales y novedosos problemas, hasta el momento escasamente estudiado.
L’objectiu de la tesi doctoral és l’anàlisi de l’institut de l’exhibició de documents (de naturalesa probatòria i suports informàtics) en el procés civil espanyol. Es tracta d’afrontar un problema transcendental de la pràctica de la prova documental: l’accés al document per part de qui pretén introduir-lo en el procés, quan aquest es trobi en poder del litigant contrari o d’un tercer aliè al procés. La qüestió no ha merescut fins a l’actualitat un tractament monogràfic en el Dret espanyol, en obert contrast amb el que succeeix en els ordenaments jurídics més avançats del nostre entorn. A l’obra s’examina la bibliografia científica existent que tracta sobre els diferents aspectes generals de l’exhibició documental, així com abundant jurisprudència; s’ha volgut dotar a la institució d’una sòlida base doctrinal, així com resoldre nombrosos problemes pràctics i teòrics que es plantegen, analitzant els diferents mecanismes que ofereix l’ordenament jurídic per permetre l’accés als documents al litigant que els precisa per fer prosperar les pretensions que va adduir en el procés. En especial, s’ha abordat el tema de l’exhibició de suports informàtics, aspecte que comporta actuals i rellevants problemes, fins al moment escassament estudiat.
Clausen, Barbara. "Staging the documentary." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-172646.
Full textAllerston, Patricia. "The Ring Net : ring net herring fishing on the west coast of Scotland : a documentary exhibition by Will Maclean." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7071.
Full textClausen, Barbara. "Staging the documentary: Babette Mangolte and the curatorial ‘dispositif’ of performance’s histories." map - media archive performance ; 2014/5 (E-Journal, URL: http://www.perfomap.de, ISSN 2191-0901), 2014. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A7328.
Full textThomaz, Vera Lucia Didonet. "Objetos de pesquisa em artes plásticas: documentos poéticos e relatórios imaginais." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2015. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1268.
Full textIf what existed and was photographed in the urban landscape has allowed the incorporation of what has become visible in the artifacts named Poetic documents, in the art collection and in the curatorial of exhibitions of Art Museum Ado Malagoli at Rio Grande do Sul (2011-2014), as The poor canon: the precariousness of archeology in fine arts; in contrast, this has led to the organization of Imaginal reports corresponding to the Collection Objects for research in Fine Arts, which exist, were photographed during the experiment, and for their historical bias, were incorporated in the collection of the Paranaense Museum as well as socialized in the Pergamum (2012-2014). This methodological principle of structuring research on the photographic gesture as a creative act in transitional spaces, of the museum actions taken by human beings in relation to surrounding objects, has assured intelligent degrees of interaction beyond the era of our city Curitiba, in the south of Brazil. In this long lasting work in progress, fragmentary, because it is open and communicable as its destination should be, the sharp goal is to show and tell something where entropy and ruin may be seen in the form of art in the observed process from the start. The notions of ‘transience’, found in the book Origin of the german baroque drama; of ‘progress’ and ‘updating’, in the Book of passages, in which are displayed, respectively, the roles of “rolls” D [Boredom, the eternal return] e N [Theory of knowledge, theory of progress], both writings by Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), are placed in dialectical movement with the ‘phenomenology’ and ‘communication’, by Vilém Flusser (1920-1991), in The Gestures, of photographing between differences of ‘searching for’ the concrete relationship between the ‘knowledgeable subject’, the ‘knowable object’ and adaptation between them, giving meaning to what ‘moves the observer’. For new ways of realizing, seeing, reflecting on the art, science, staring from doubt that emerges from the report, at present, the notion of ‘space’ as a result of the binding relationship action-object- subject with totality, comes from the work The nature of space: technique and time, reason and emotion, by Milton Santos (1926- 001). In the direction of the clipping with results, were included worldviews of artists such as Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) and Paul Klee (1879- 1940), Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948) and Hannah Höch (1889-1978), of the German avant- garde and of the contemporary Americans Robert Smithson (1938-1973) and Gordon Matta- Clark (1943-1978), all able to remember what they thought to do.
Cassola, Virginia. "L’Arabie saoudite : musées, territoires, identités : collectes et expositions de l’objet archéologique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0286/document.
Full textWhat do the processes of collection and exhibition of pre-Islamic and Islamic objects bring to the definition of a specific relationship between Saudi Arabia and its archaeological objects? The objective is to describe the “conscious and systematic” Saudi conservation activities to understand how archaeological objects have come to embody pieces of the cradle of Islam’s “heritage”. To study the collection and exhibition of archaeological objects from a centred-object approach should allow the understanding of the recognition given to pre-Islamic and Islamic objects in Saudi Arabia. The thesis is organized in two parts. The first aims to introduce the collection process of archaeological objects in Ottoman and Saudi Arabia (1761-1981) as well as its impact on the recognition of archaeological objects transformed into national antiquities. A chronological track is privileged, from ethnographic scientific missions to epigraphic and archaeological ones conducted between 1761 and 1953 by foreigners, to the Saudi nationalization of archaeology along with the creation of a Department of Antiquities and Museums in 1963 and of a Department of Archaeology at the King Saud University in 1967, and the launch of a first five-year plan of archaeological excavations between 1976 and 1981. The second part presents the public exhibition process of these national antiquities. The chronological path followed in the first part is pursued to account for three exhibition contexts of these antiquities between 1978 and 2015: in regional museums, in the National Museum, and within temporary exhibitions abroad. The presentation of these exhibitions leads to the understanding of both the semiotic transformation of collected archaeological objects and the inner recognition of the pre-Islamic past of Saudi Arabia
Nogueira, Marta Maria Gonçalves Bilreiro Fialho. "A difusão cultural no Arquivo Nacional e Arquivos distritais portugueses: exposições documentais (1990-2009)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/4140.
Full textA presente dissertação, intitulada A difusão cultural no Arquivo Nacional e Arquivos distritais portugueses: as exposições documentais (1990-2009), visa constituir um contributo para a reflexão teórica sobre uma das funções dos Arquivos, a difusão, especificamente a difusão cultural. Pretende-se aprofundar o seu actual enquadramento teórico e contribuir para o conhecimento da prática desta função no Arquivo Nacional e nos Arquivos distritais e equiparados, com incidência nas exposições documentais. Numa abordagem que parte da ideia de consolidação dos Arquivos enquanto entidades reconhecidas e valorizadas por um público geral, objectivamos um aprofundamento da exposição enquanto meio de difusão do património arquivístico com a identificação de um conjunto de boas práticas para a produção de exposições documentais. O estudo pretende contribuir para o alargamento da reflexão teórica da difusão cultural na Arquivística portuguesa e contribuir para um maior conhecimento da prática dessa função.
This study, entitled Public outreach in the National Archives and Portuguese district archives: exhibitions of documents (1990-2009), is a contribution to a theoretical framework on one of the Archives missions: the public outreach. Our purpose is to deepen their current theoretical framework and contribute to the knowledge of the practice of this mission at the National Archives, district archives and equivalent archives, focusing on exhibitions mainly with documents. Starting from the idea of consolidation of Archives as socially valued entities by the general public, the concept of exhibition as means of outreach of the documental heritage is deepened with the identification of a set of best practices for exhibitions of documents. The study aims to contribute to the enlargement of the theoretical framework of public outreach in Portuguese Archives and contribute to a better understanding of the practice of this mission.
Adjedj, Marie. "Déhiérarchiser l'art : usages et fonctions du document au tournant des années 1970." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0039.
Full textAt the end of the 1960’s, in a context of serious crisis of institutional legitimacy, number of artists defy the power and control of art market, criticism and museum. Some dealers, critics and curators join in and intend to de-hierarchize the art world. Among them : Germano Celant, Lucy Lippard, Carla Lonzi and Seth Siegelaub, along with Kynaston McShine and Harald Szeemann. What is at stake in their practices does not have to do with denying the art system, neither defining new functions for the middle-men, but is about occupying a position which would no longer be authoritarian. To do so, they relate their research to the document, considered as an operating mode involving trading, editing and methods. This operating mode is interrelated to art works and artists’ texts in a context of conceptual and post-minimal art. The ones who are part of this study develop their practices as an informational system, which suppose a close cooperation with the artists in order to restore their control on the circulation of their own works, along with their authority on the discourses about them. Nevertheless, the art criticism declination of this informational system does not suppose the absence of discourses from the art critics. In the cases of Germano Celant and Lucy Lippard, criticism is stable, even though they intend to delegate interpretation to the audience. Concomitantly, the informational system has to face the difficulty of articulating the defense of a self-referential art with political ambitions enlarged to society. This difficulty is solved by various ways, between drop out and strengthened practices of document
Koumousi, Evangelia S. "Synthesis and characterization of dinuclear {Fe(μ-CN)Co} complexes exhibiting metal-to-metal electron transfer properties." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0306/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the synthesis of new dinuclear cyanido-bridged Co/Fe complexes, which mimics on a single molecule the original properties of the coordination network of Prussian Blue Analogues AxCo[Fe(CN)6]y•nH2O (A= alkaline ions), i.e. intramolecular thermal and photo-induced electron transfer in the solid state. We focus on the study of the physical properties of the simplest Fe/Co PBA, a dinuclear complex, with the hope to understand the fundamental concepts of this fascinating phenomenon. Chapter I contains the most representative examples of Fe/Co PBAs, focusing on the synthetic strategies employed in order to obtain Fe/Co PBAs of different dimensionalities and the techniques used to understand their photomagnetic properties. The theoretical background of the electron transfer phenomenon and the motivation of our work are described in the end of the chapter. After introducing the choice of the building blocks used in this work through the study of their redox potential properties, chapter II is devoted to the synthesis and the characterization of a novel dinuclear Fe/Co cyanido-bridged complex, which exhibits metal-to-metal electron transfer properties in solid state triggered by temperature and light. The ET phenomenon has been also studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and dielectric measurements. In Chapter III is illustrated the influence of the environment content of the dinuclear Fe/Co complexes, such as the counter ions, on the occurrence of the thermally and/or photo-induced electron transfer in solid state, thus highlighting the versatility of these molecular materials. Finally in chapter IV, the possibility of transferring the electron transfer phenomenon of the studied Fe/Co pairs from solid state to solution is investigated
Campaneli, Juliana Okuda. "A fotografia documental no museu de arte: dissonâncias e consonâncias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/93/93131/tde-04042013-092536/.
Full textThis dissertation aims to identify the main mechanisms involved in the inclusion of documentary photography in art museums during the 1970s, in São Paulo. It presents three case studies about thematic and essay format photo exhibitions, accomplished at this period: A família brasileira, held at the Museu de Arte de Sao Paulo, in 1971; Xingu/Terra, part of the 13th Bienal International São Paulo, in 1975, and Bom retiro e luz: um roteiro in the Pinacoteca do Estado de Sao Paulo, in 1976. The analysis about the exhibitions formats and processes involved in their realization reveals dissonances and consonances between the purposes and interests of their proponents and/or directors. The exhibitions are also investigated from the standpoint of political relations of the time, because the intention is to identify the social functions of photography acquired in the process of its institutionalization.
Plaquet, Aurélie. "Design of molecular switches exhibiting second-order nonlinear optical responses : ab initio investigations and hyper Rayleigh scattering characterizations." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14268/document.
Full textMolecular switches are compounds presenting the ability to commutereversibly between two or more states in response to external stimuli. The goal of thework is the design of molecular switches exhibiting contrasts of their second-ordernonlinear optical (NLO) properties and the highlight of the structural and electronicparameters leading to large contrasts of first hyperpolarizability (β) via amultidisciplinary approach combining the synthesis of new compounds, thecharacterization of their linear (by UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy) and nonlinearoptical properties (by hyper Rayleigh scattering), and the theoretical simulations inorder to predict and interpret molecular properties. These reversible switchingprocesses and the resulting variations of molecular properties have many interests intechnological area such as the development of molecular computers or in lifesciences since many biological functions are based on commutation mechanisms.The major results of our investigations are the interpretation of the NLO responsesand contrasts as a function of the nature, the positioning, and the donor/acceptorcharacter of the substituents
Nur, Goni Marian. "Réparer (avec) l'archive ? Histoires de photographies somalies et de leurs circulations (1890-2016)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0092/document.
Full textThis thesis traces the trajectories of some selected images, first taken of and then by Somali men and women from the Horn of Africa since the late 19th century to the present.Taken during ethnographic exhibitions of Somalis in Europe (of which this workproposes a detailed timeline since 1890) or commercial and political exploration missions to East Africa, these photographs have been both the medium and vector through which a certain knowledge has been produced and circulated concerning these people. This study undertakes, therefore, to examine the modes and contexts ofproduction, consumption and filiation of these "Somali images" in learned societies and popular newspapers in France.The study of the circulation and reappropriation of these historical images today on the Internet to serve contemporary purposes then leads to an analysis of how, in the digital era, a young, Internet-savvy generation from the Somali diaspora is now reclaiming its voice (raising questions about who can speak and how) through new website and blog projects, which attempt to establish (or mend?) an alternative Somali photographic archive. Thus, these projects both question the image of Somalia in the international media (an image associated, to a great extent, with famine, Islamic terrorism, piracy and "failed states") and offer new ways of preserving and transmitting other, often buried, memories of this country and its past before the civil war in the context of a certain "destruction of history".Finally, the third and last part of this study briefly revolves around photographicpractices observed in Djibouti during fieldwork from 2010 to 2012, here again with aparticular attention to the ways in which images are produced and conserved.This thesis raises the challenge of writing an on-going history that embraces itslacunae and voids – a feature that the researcher and the "subjects" of the research share – based on evolving material and digital fragments, in an attempt to highlight how their circulations profoundly affect their meanings and they ways in which we understand and make sense of them
Chorney, Daniel B. "Social status and behavioral observations of children exhibiting comorbid anxiety & ADHD symptoms." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4463.
Full textMigayrou, Agathe. "Des femmes sur le devant de la scène : modalités, contextes et enjeux de l’exhibition des femmes dans les spectacles à Rome et dans l’Occident romain, de César aux Sévères." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H030/document.
Full textAnalyzing the Roman performances of theatre, amphitheatre and circus in a social history approach makes it possible to understand them as a structuring element of Roman culture and society and as a time-space of public life through which it is possible to observe in a privileged way this society, the different groups that compose it and the relations that are formed between them. These spectacular performances took place within the framework of large public celebrations (the ludi and munera) and occupied an ambiguous place in Roman society. Despite their growing success and major role in public life, they were morally denigrated. They were therefore accessible to women because strictly separated from the civic sphere. Women could not only attend but also perform, giving them exceptional visibility in the public space. The practices of exhibition in perfonnances, attested by both literary and epigraphic sources, reveal the contradictions of Roman society: despite their discredit, they provided individuals, according to their status, with a significant source of income and a major media tool. The exhibition of women in Roman shows gives a glimpse of their place in this society. In the continuity of studies on women and gender, it is not a question of disconnecting women's history from that of men and the rest of society, but of studying mixed social practices by specifying the place that women occupied in them and the significance of their integration into these practices
Gonzalez-Ayala, Sofia Natalia. "Black, Afro-Colombian, Raizal and Palenquero communities at the National Museum of Colombia : a reflexive ethnography of (in)visibility, documentation and participatory collaboration." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/black-afrocolombian-raizal-and-palenquero-communities-at-the-national-museum-of-colombia-a-reflexive-ethnography-of-invisibility-documentation-and-participatory-collaboration(e40c8594-35c7-49b9-af1c-ccca82cb335f).html.
Full textBurgi, Gary. "L'art urbain des graffitis : expérimentation des frontières esthétiques." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080131/document.
Full textA graffiti is exposed for every body in the street : place of passage, exchange, of the intenseproximity. Should or could a glance be able to constitute itself or to observe itself, a place ofapproximation, of distance, of meeting, of conflict ?But, to expose this type of work elsewhere, seems, a priori, a heresy ; its decontextualization,a pleonasm. How does the act of exposing contradict this urban practice, if, literally, a graffiti isdirectly accessible to our senses, exposed ? Is the wall a boundary between the real and the unreal ?A representation persists unconsciously : urban art can also make a consensus. How doesanother person intervene in this type of representation ?With hypotheses developed from urban works, a corpus of images will constitute a researchmethod for engaging a dialogue with the body of the passer-by, according to the modalities ofproduction or creation of this vision of graffiti.Can an experiment on aesthetic borders explain, a posteriori, the future of the anonymity of apiece of art produced on the anonymous and phenomenal surfaces of the city ?Is the comparison between the body of a human being and the corpse of a city, fortuitous ? Isthis reduction of the man to the wall, metaphorically speaking, constitutive of human relationships ?Real, fictional ? Relative ?How can art form in the emergency a historical view and collective, without distance ?
Fichaux, Etienne. "Le design comme dispositif communicationnel entre l’art et l’industrie." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20001/document.
Full textThe aim of this research was to build in theory a concept of design as a communication device, first between two groups or moral persons : art and industry. The first part seeks for a definition of “art”, “industry”, “design” ; the emergence and evolution of these notions. A second part is aimed at building a concept of design that would distinguish itself from the usual definition of design understood only in its industrial extent, which is a phenomenon limited to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The third part is an attempt to link this phenomenon with that of the emergence of a mediatic worldwide scene and universal exibition in order to produce modernism as a religion for the industrial era. This theoretical work also offers to measure how art is being modified by and through this industrial system, and on the other hand how some artists make the dream of a greater aesthetical attention progress in this system
Froger, Lilian. "Photographier pour publier : les livres de photographies de Homma Takashi, Kawauchi Rinko, Sanai Masafumi et Yamamoto Masao." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20034/document.
Full textSince the beginning of their artistic recognition in the 1990s, Japanese photographers Homma Takashi (born in 1962), Kawauchi Rinko (1972-), Sanai Masafumi (1968-) and Yamamoto Masao (1957-) have published numerous photobooks. By favouring the book over the exhibition to display their works, they turned it into a space where Western reflections and traditional Japanese models intersect, especially aesthetic and literary ones. The four photographers all take their inspiration from their own environment, but similarities can also be observed in the photographic subjects, production processes and page settings.In an expanded study of the history of photobooks in Japan, the exemplary approaches of these four artists will enable to develop and to analyse how photography publishing practices have fed – and are still feeding – the renewal of Japanese contemporary photography. Using the book (an object that can be easily carried, handled and mechanically reproduced) makes it necessary to wonder about the circulation and the critical reception of the artists’ work, both in Japan and abroad. Indeed, the book has to be considered as an artistic medium that materialises the relationships between the Far East and the West
Pascal, Brice. "Les Expositions Muséales du Débarquement de Normandie : essai de Muséohistoire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30070/document.
Full textHis PhD thesis focuses on the museal story construction of one the XXth century main historic event: the landing of June 6, 1944. Nowadays, Lower Normandy is a territory scattered with almost thirty museums and memorials. What is the speech about D-Day? What is it made of? On which aspects does it insist? And which ones are ignored? The storytelling of this region is compared to the newest historiography and also to exhibitions of blockbusters’ museums such as the London’s Imperial War Museum, Paris’s Army Museum and the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History of Brussels. In this approach, we'll try to determine whether a specific speech from Normandy exists or not, and we will also analyse the museums' discourses as well as to whom they are addressed
Castel, Mathilde. "La muséologie olfactive, une actualisation résonante de la muséalité de Stránský par l'odorat." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA053/document.
Full textLike other mediums, museology shows a way in which man specifically appropriates reality. It consists in selecting objects from it, taking them out and arranging them in the museum's experimental setting in order to create what is called a musealized reality: addition of knowledge contained in objects, manifested by the exhibition, and offered for acquisition through the visit. This specific relation of man to reality is called museality and as mentioned above, refers to the work of the museologist Zbynĕk Zbyslav Stránský for whom the collection of objects is central to the museum system.But in the age of digital and the possibility that we have to see the elements of reality without being physically with them, the importance given to the collection of objects by Stránský seems to make his conception of museality obsolete to think museology.Taking as a result the work of the sociologist and philosopher Hartmut Rosa, and in particular his designation of the role played by olfactory perception in the quality of our relationship with the world, the present research endeavors to demonstrate that if there is a mismatch between Stránský's theories and the actuality of the appropriation of reality by man, it is not so much because of the physical dimension of museum objects than the mono-sensoriality of the means of which we are allowed to maintain them. Combining theory with practice, this work argues that, updated by the concept of resonance proposed by Rosa, Stránský's works still have a legitimacy to think about museologies of today and tomorrow
Humbert, Candice. "L'élaboration d'une culture artistique régionale : Grenoble et ses artistes de 1796 à 1853 : (volume 1 - texte)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH020/document.
Full textOur study into The emergence of a regional artistic culture […] proposes exploring artistic output in Dauphiné in the first half of the 19th century. Inspired by the increasing trend seen over recent years towards examining regional cultural identity, the purpose of our research is to fill a void but also to meet a wider demand for knowledge about this period, one overlooked at a local level but which was nevertheless very rich in dialogue and experimentation. We seek to explain the correlation between the artistic, institutional and social components of the cultural environment in Dauphiné, to assess their roles and importance. To do so, our field of study has been limited to painting, sculpture and drawing due to their prominent position in the exhibitions. Moreover, we should specify that since 1790 the Dauphiné area has included the departments of Isère, Drôme and Hautes-Alpes. However, the main department analysed in our investigation is Isère and more particularly the town of Grenoble, where much of the region's artistic activity is concentrated.Thus, how was regional artistic life structured through the institutions and what has been the importance of the individual actions with regard to its development? A study of the founding and role of the institutions in Grenoble, where we find the existence of a drawing class, a museum, an exhibition and a ‘Friends of the Arts’ society, firstly shows the different collective and individual efforts being made. An exploration of the local heritage in addition to the interest shown by Grenoble’s inhabitants in art and cultural activities confirm that Grenoble and its residents took an interest in the development and dissemination of the fine arts.Secondly, an examination of the careers of regional artists and the arrival in Dauphiné of painters and illustrators from outside the area or the eventual destination of the works, naturally generate questions concerning training, travel, the circulation of people, of works, and the artistic relationships existing between the various regions. Additionally, these subjects gradually lead us to consider such matters at national and transnational level. At a national level, Paris takes centre stage due to the training it provides for artists from the French regions but also for the cultural emulation effect characterising it. At a transnational level, Italy has attracted many artists from Dauphiné, thanks to its geographical proximity to Dauphiné and its high "top of mind" status in the artistic imagination. It cannot be denied that the interactions between artists and the clash of different cultures contributed to the rise of the artistic scene in Dauphiné. But just as the region's artists were exploring other areas, movement was also occurring in the other direction, with Dauphiné constantly being visited by "outsiders". Their contribution is a fundamental issue which we have examined as they have sometimes been the source of aesthetic changes in Dauphiné's artistic output. Similarly, an examination of the geography of the sites at which Dauphiné's artistic works are stored enables us to appreciate the extent of their "reach" outside Dauphiné and also to identify which themes were particularly sought-after.Finally, our research highlights the growth and diversity of Dauphiné's artistic production to position local artists in a wider sphere of contemporary sensitivity and ability. From the "major" genre to the "minor" genres, it assesses regional creative output, explaining what characterises it and how it follows national fluctuations in output.It was therefore necessary without a doubt to examine the first half of the 19th century to understand how a regional artistic culture emerged in Dauphiné and to better understand the sources of the success of local painters after 1850 and more generally the growth of the fine arts in Dauphiné in the 19th century
Durand, Nadine. "Le carnet de voyage : oeuvre en soi ?" Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30061/document.
Full textThe ambition of this thesis is to elucidate the process that leads the traveller to produce a compilation of graphic and written notes, photographs and documents. If this production is to be carried out during the journey itself, the traveller must think about the materials that will be necessary to the execution of the work, to catch reality. But a certain form of mental preparation is also necessary. The images achieved by travelling artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albrecht Dürer, William Turner, Eugène Delacroix, Félix Ziem, Paul Gauguin, Zao Wou Ki and, more recently, Titouan Lamazou, Georges Wolinski, Michel Montigné, Bertrand de Miollis, Elsie Herberstein, Stéphanie Ledoux and Nicolas Jolivot, are loose-leaf or in albums, which set out specific strategies aimed at acquiring knowledge about an environment and its inhabitants. The study of the ways and the meanings of producing a travel sketchbook throws light on the spirit of artistic and spiritual inspiration which was the driving force of the work. Back in his or her workshop, the artist retrospectively organises his sketches in the light of his or her experience, thanks to technical and artistic means. The travel sketchbook has become popular because its small format encourages an individual freedom to express within the framework of a book, whether private or intended for disclosure. For some professional artists, this size, which is used and kept secretly at home, proves out to be a summary of sketches and discoveries that will provide material for works, which may be offered to the public. The travel sketchbook is also an accretion of rough drafts, technical demonstrations and insights into its author’s psychological depths. Paper, as a medium adapted to travel, stimulates artistic and literacy research. It is at once plane and volume, instrument and narrative, time and movement, work and achievement. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how the travel sketchbook by performing these functions, can give a holographic account of a journey, and can thus constitute a work of art in itself
Laurent, Nicolas. "La sculpture russe, du naturalisme à l'art nouveau : une approche géopolitique des pratiques artistiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100104/document.
Full textThe following work is to be considered from a global point of view, as shown in this topic: Russian sculpture from naturalism to Art nouveau: a geopolitical analysis of artistic practices. The basis of this study is that of the Russian sculptors who have somehow traveled or stayed abroad between 1870 and 1914. By putting together the new ‘macro art history’ approaches supported by the statistics of a quantitative method of art history with the emergence of a rather multi-lateral question than a bi-lateral one which has the power to fully acknowledge the global evolution of an art and its participants, this study focuses on the relations maintained by the artists from one country with other countries in general. From a foreign perspective, this study aims at redefining the European geography of art while connecting various artistic centers together. A distinction is therefore made from a global approach between the most important art-related European centers of the time; namely Paris, which progressively replaced Rome over the century as a nationally-scaled point of interest, as well as Munich and Berlin, which challenged their number one standing in central Europe. Unlike its German and Italian competitors, Paris managed to establish its authority by gathering sculptors. Global migration consequently influenced the evolution of art in Russia, especially when sculptors went back after staying abroad. Thereby, contributions from Western sculptures played an essential role in the various artistic evolutions that affected Russia from the 1870’s to the Silver Age
Dion, Michaël. "Scénographies communicationnelles des installations : regard esthétique et immersion sociale." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30010/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the contemporary communicational space on the basis of the installation form. The challenge is to consider how installation manages to create or renegotiate forms of visibilities in a media-orientated society in which exhibitions have become the norm of what is visible. These sensitive reformulations result from the scenography movement, defined as a process of creation and representation through which “communicational scenography” may be contained. The artistic installation is the archetypal space that will be used to undertake this reflection. Using a corpus of contemporary art installations, we will analyse the processes by which installation leads to a heterogeneous experience of space, which typically favours the immersion of the visitor and the reversal of frameworks which serve to make the real world intelligible. These processes make installation a space which allows for experimentation with the sensory experience in relation to spatial layouts which redefine its division. Installation may be appreciated as a form of scenography constituting of communicational processes and practices which tend to insert themselves in between the aesthetic experience and the social experiment of space. The “anthropological communication of the sensible”, promoted by all sorts of artistic devices, illustrates precisely the way in which installation, as a social stage, transforms both our perception and methods of communication. To grasp and put into perspective these issues, which criss-cross between the disciplines of communication and aesthetic, this reflection will focus upon space specifically within the museum. The museum, acting as both a set designed space and a stage of materialised exhibition, makes it possible to observe how the communicational paradigm intervenes in cultural practices through the role played by space, here defined as a “scene”. Initially considered in the typical environment of museum heterotopia, installation will be observed over the course of its derritorialisation in social space, but also through circular and reflexive processes that it may have on our perspective. In the end, it is a question of whether installation, a not only an artistic practice, can act as a medium or a template to analyse the contemporary communicational space and, further still, as a hypothetical “society of installation”
Vincent, Frédéric. "L'artiste-curateur. Entre création, diffusion, dispositif et lieux." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H313/document.
Full textThis thesis shows that, under various guises, the artist-curator model has been operating for more two centuries when the artists who curate exhibitions are ever more visible on the artistic scene. Across the fashion phenomenon, an overview of the more prominent artist-curators is erected, a typology of these practitioners is proposed. He particularly focuses his reflections and researches on the links between art and theory, the study of the reception of French Theory (Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Jean-François Lyotard, Jacques Rancière, Jacques Derrida), speculative realism (Quentin Meillassoux, Graham Harman) and haecceity (Jean Duns Scot). Using epistemological methodology and analyzing the state of variables, he details the various characteristics which coexist in the artist-curator position. The author uses his own artistic and curatorial experience : he founded and curates the artist-run space Immanence. He aims to bring to life the real foundations of this double practice. The thesis posits the possible definition of the artistcurator both as the author of a creative act in place visibility and display, and simultaneously as a creator at the service of the others. At the heart, are the relationships between curated artists and artist-curator : the cooperation, consensus and correspondence, as well as the dissent and conflicts. Finally, the author looks to the possible futures drawing from the poetics of relation developed by Édouard Glissant
Lesaffre, Gaëlle. "Objets de patrimoine, objets de curiosité : Le statut des objets extra-occidentaux dans l’exposition permanente du musée du quai Branly." Thesis, Avignon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AVIG1115/document.
Full textUntil today, the question of the status of objects from non-Western societies preserved in Western museums wasraised, in terms of twentieth century paradigms which associated ethnographic and aesthetic status, and whichpresupposed objects to have an intrinsic status of their own. The controversy amongst anthropological andmuseum communities caused by the announcement of the Quai Branly museum project testifies to thesepresuppositions. This thesis aims to re-elaborate the approach to non-Western objects through an extrinsicapproach to their status. It rests on two subsequent semiotic analyses of the permanent exhibition of the QuaiBranly Museum. The first one analyzes separately and exhaustively the space, texts, pictures and audiovisualmaterial as media categories of the exhibition. The second one analyzes, in a restricted corpus of exhibitionunits, the interactions between different media categories with the goal of identifying the interpretative processeswhich produce the sense of the objects. The purpose of this double analysis is to verify whether the permanentexhibition of the Quai Branly Museum a heritage status to the objects from non-Western societies which itpreserves.The first part of the thesis presents the construction of the research question, focused on the heritage status ofnon-Western objects in museums, and explains the methods implemented to answer such a question. The secondpart, devoted to the results of the separate media categories’ analysis, confirms that the labels necessary to theassignment of heritage status to non-Western objects, the elsewhere world origin and museum world origin, areindeed present in the exhibition. It also shows the particular mobilization of space in the exhibition. Together,these two sections encourage us to theorize that space is not a mode of interpretation for objects, in that the“elsewhere” world origin and the museum world origin have but a secondary place in the assignment of objectstatus, while objects are themselves the main means for object interpretation. Finally, the third part verifies thatthe attestation of the objects’ double world of origin is effectively authenticated in the exhibition ; this sectionshows that, while the exhibition does assign a heritage status to the exhibits, the elements of authentification arenot necessary for the interpretation of the objects’ meaning, whereas the meaning produced by the relationshipbetween objects promotes the assignment of yet another object status : the status of curiosity. This thesis,focused on the production of object meaning for the visitor by means of the exhibition display, more broadlysuggests the exhibition’s ability to provide a neutral view which modifies its operativity, an ability which allowsthe museum to delegate the production of the object’s meaning to visitors
Buffoni, Caroline. "De la distance entre les visiteurs et les œuvres au sein de l'exposition muséale d'art : une approche communicationnelle des marges péri-opérales." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG1173/document.
Full textThe research focuses on the distances between visitors and the works exhibited in the art exhibition, specifically those that are both peripheral to the artifacts, imposed by visitor rules and regulations, bounded by barriers, cords, pedestals, floor tapes, among other things, are often maintained by visitors, are generally recognized as being destined toConsidering that they are part of a media device, it is important to understand how they contribute to the latter. The theoretical study of the regulating lines and margins of the text's media supports the construction of the concept of "peri-operative margins", making it possible to qualify the distances between works and visitors and to make the hypothesis that they participate in the exhibition by fulfilling several semiotic functions and roles. The theoretical study of the museum art exhibition leads to a communicative approach to the peri-operative margins, which consists of understanding them from the three enunciating processes in which they are produced and endowed with meaning - that is, the regulation of the visit to the museum exhibition, the setting up of the museum exhibition, and the visual capture of the works exhibited during the visit to the museum exhibition. The study of peri-operative margins is then thought out in three surveys dedicated respectively to each of the processes identified and based on the analysis of "objects" that are inherent in these processes and that prefigure, configure and update the peri-operative margins - i. e. visit regulations and behavioural prohibitions, distance tools and expographic margins, visitor behaviours and alignments.The first survey makes it possible to establish that, as they appear in the regulations governing the visit to the museum exhibition, the peri-operative margins fulfil the functions of measures for the protection of property and persons and access to works within certain physical limits and the role of rules governing the visit to the art museum exhibition. The second survey suggests that, as they materialize when the museum exhibition is set up, the peri-operal margins perform the same functions as the vector signs of attention and interpretation and the roles of signposts and physical traces of enunciation. The third survey makes it possible to determine that, as manifested in the visual capture of the exhibited works, the peri-operative margins assume the functions of signs of engagement in the interaction situation and situational properties and the roles of postural clues of co-enonciation and ritual figures.In sum, the study of the peri-operative margins reveals that, because of their multiple semiotic functions and roles, they participate in the communicational functioning and socio-symbolic operability of the art museum exhibition
Imbert, Clémence. "Oeuvres ou documents ? : un siècle d’exposition du graphisme dans les musées d’art moderne de Paris, New York et Amsterdam (1895-1995)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080084/document.
Full textThis dissertation looks at graphic design exhibitions both as events that are part of the history of the discipline and as scenographic and academic forums for expressing, more or less consciously, its links with artistic creativity. It is based on the analysis of four hundred exhibitions, held between 1895 and 1995 at three modern art museums : the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, founded in 1895, the MoMA in New York, inaugurated in 1929 and the Musée national d’art moderne-Centre de création industrielle (Mnam/Cci), created in 1993 after the fusion of two separate departments of the Centre Pompidou. The archives of these exhibitions highlights both the choices of programming (what objects, eras and graphic designers do they ?), and the various status confered to printed objects by scenography and surrounding texts and discourses. The dissertation reveals the preference of modern art museums for posters, for graphic design for the public domain, and for the work of ‘graphic designers-cum-authors’. This specific graphic design elected by museums is envisionned according to interpretative frames that likens it to artistic creation through the rapprochement between graphic designers and artists, the omission of circumstances pertaining to commissions, descriptions of styles, search for influences, etc. The ‘visual communication’ exhibitions organised by the CCI provide a striking contrast to this model in so far as they concentrated less on the actual ‘works’ of graphic design than on the social context of their production and use
Nogueira, Marta Maria Gonçalves Bilreiro Fialho. "A difusão cultural no arquivo nacional e arquivos distritais portugueses: exposições documentais (1990-2009)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11882.
Full textA presente dissertação, intitulada A difusão cultural no Arquivo Nacional e Arquivos distritais portugueses: as exposições documentais (1990-2009), visa constituir um contributo para a reflexão teórica sobre uma das funções dos Arquivos, a difusão, especificamente a difusão cultural. Pretende-se aprofundar o seu actual enquadramento teórico e contribuir para o conhecimento da prática desta função no Arquivo Nacional e nos Arquivos distritais e equiparados, com incidência nas exposições documentais. Numa abordagem que parte da ideia de consolidação dos Arquivos enquanto entidades reconhecidas e valorizadas por um público geral, objectivamos um aprofundamento da exposição enquanto meio de difusão do património arquivístico com a identificação de um conjunto de boas práticas para a produção de exposições documentais. O estudo pretende contribuir para o alargamento da reflexão teórica da difusão cultural na Arquivística portuguesa e contribuir para um maior conhecimento da prática dessa função.
This study, entitled Public outreach in the National Archives and Portuguese district archives: exhibitions of documents (1990-2009), is a contribution to a theoretical framework on one of the Archives missions: the public outreach. Our purpose is to deepen their current theoretical framework and contribute to the knowledge of the practice of this mission at the National Archives, district archives and equivalent archives, focusing on exhibitions mainly with documents. Starting from the idea of consolidation of Archives as socially valued entities by the general public, the concept of exhibition as means of outreach of the documental heritage is deepened with the identification of a set of best practices for exhibitions of documents. The study aims to contribute to the enlargement of the theoretical framework of public outreach in Portuguese Archives and contribute to a better understanding of the practice of this mission.
Rocchi, Steffi. "Relations entre profils microbiologiques de l'environnement intérieur et maladies respiratoires infectieuses et allergiques." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA3008/document.
Full textThe aim of this work was to study the microbiological composition of indoor environments to assessmicroorganisms, or profiles of microorganisms, related to the development of respiratory diseases, bycategory of patients (immunocompromised or allergie)Local studies, local study, FIQCS and TIARE, were conducted in immunocompromised patients dwellings (atrisk for invasive fungal infection) and in cystic fibrosis patients dwellings (at risk for bronchopulmonaryaspergillosis allergie). A national study (ELFE : Etude Longitudinale Française depuis l'Enfance ) wasconducted too and analyzed 3,200 children' dwellings.The différent studies showed différent contamination levels in dwellings and demonstrated the importanceof environmental measures in the homes to prevent infectious and allergie risks
Piette, Jacques-Erick. "Le neuvième art, légitimations et dominations." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA081/document.
Full textIn France, museums and libraries exhibit comics, galleries devoted to them sell their original drawings and renowed art auction houses do too, but does it mean thereby that comics are truly legitimated as art within these fields ? Who initiated the process and today who keeps participating in it, and in doing so, according to which strategies ? This thesis seeks to answer these questions by gathering together the concepts of fields and legitimacy developed by Pierre Bourdieu but also by borrowing theories and methodologies from art socioloists such as Howard Becker, Serge Chaumier, Jean-Louis Fabiani, Nathalie Heinich, Bernard Lahire, Eric Maigret, Raymonde Moulin, or Alain Quemin. By questioning the three poles formed by the artists, the institutions and the art market, we have established a corpus of events, of strip cartoonists highlighted by these events and of the producers of these same events. By studying their declarations and by meeting them to interview them, we have analysed their motivations. We have finally come to establish the relativity of the legitimation of comics both for their quality and the number of the individuals concerned. Despite the fact that a generational phenomenon has been given prominence in the evolution of the status and the recognition of comics, we can conclude that the acquisition of a semi-legitimacy (to employ Jean-Louis Fabiani’s own word) by the ninth art is more of a fact than a dynamic process in development
Derolez, Séverine. "La patrimonialisation des objets scientifiques contemporains et leurs contextes de valorisation : cas de l’accélérateur de particules Cockcroft-Walton." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1274/document.
Full textOur thesis in science education explore the potentiality of contemporary scientific objects to become objects of heritage through a study case: the Cockcroft-Walton particle accelerator (CW). We call it “patrimonialisation” (the making of heritage) according to Information and Communication Sciences. We assume that the value of contemporary scientific objects, an important stage of the patrimonialisation, is specific and requires a particular expertise. Our work was realized thanks to a french financing facility, allowing us to work with Le musée des Confluences in Lyon (France), which exposes a particle accelerator CW in Societies: the human theater. The Institute of Lyon Nuclear physics (IPNL) also possesses a device of this type, who is the focus of a recognition project. sing a multidisciplinary approach, our analysis begin with a study of historical, epistemological, social and scientific context, of the first one CW. We also led two inquiries, the first one to redraw the accelerator CW trajectory in Lyon, the second to find all the accelerators CW in the world. Several studies have indeed highlighted the stages of the patrimonialisation. Relying on these studies we characterized the specificities of the contemporary scientific heritage, and looked for tracks left by these characteristics in the exhibition text (museography). Our results demonstrate the lack of information allowing the interpretation (lecture) and the appropriation of the accelerator CW by a public, and invite us to question the representational contents of the object, conveyed through other contexts of use, formal or fictional
Soulier, Virginie. "Donner la parole aux autochtones : Quel est le potentiel de reconnaissance de l'exposition à plusieurs points de vue dans les musées ?" Thesis, Avignon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AVIG1129/document.
Full textCollaborations with aboriginal communities appear to be increasing in Canadian museums, with the communities shifting from speaking in a context of claiming theirrights to being given a voice in the museum context. In keeping with the questioning about ethnological museums, taking into account the voice of the aboriginal peoplesprefigures since the eighties the time for recognition. But the word recognition is used indiverse museum contexts.Based on a communicational approach, our research considers the links between thepolyphonic and recognition modalities of the exhibition media. We have attempted toidentify and understand the processes induced and generated by exhibitions’ interactionaland intertextual systems. The polyphonic system is conceptualized in three mediation moments in the production and reception spaces of the exhibition: acknowledgment, monstration, and interpretation of aboriginal points of view. They correspond to there cognition intentions of the exhibitions and designers-museographers, then visitors’recognition. We have conducted four field studies in eleven different Canadian museums : participant observation; one-on-one interviews with museum professionals; discourse analysis ; group interviews with native and non-native visitors. We have studied the collaborative practicesand these four types of museum discourses to demonstrate the recognition potential ofexhibitions dedicated to the aboriginals’ perspectives.Our research reveals several recognition modes manifest in the combination andinterlinking of aboriginals’ and practitioners’ voices; it identifies logic in the polysemy ofthe word recognition. This interpretation essay reveals patrimonial and socio-historical conflicts that generate regulation mechanisms through assimilation/accommodation. A permanent recognition phenomenon emerges from the adaptations implemented by themuseums since the beginning of aboriginal patrimonialization during the colonizationperiod. Our research proposes to apprehend the museum as a recognition place of heritage, but also of the general public and the peoples, whether donors or donees of that heritage
Germain, Floriane. "Les visites nocturnes, l’impact de la nuit sur l’expérience de visite : le cas de la cour Marly au musée du Louvre." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG1138/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to analyse the impact of the night on the visitors’experience. Here, the time of the day is considered as a parameter of the processof meaning building within the visitor’s experience.The link between visitors’ experience and night has not yet been thouroughlyresearched although a lot of cultural events take place at night time and provideand occasion for visiting museums.The phenomenological and semiotic analysis of the night impact, and perception,lead to the understanding of the emotional experience of the visitors during anight time visit. It reveals a variation of the meaning created by the apparition ofthe actual night in the museum and of the idea of night in the visitors’ mind.A night and day comparison of the reception of the cour Marly, in the musée duLouvre, questions the visitors’ speeches. It shows a network of interactionsbetween the night, the visitors and the exhibition which initiates a transformationof the meaning given by the exhibition and received by the visitors.In other words, the lighting modification between night and day affects thereconstruction of the exhibition’s message operated by the visitors at night. Theemotional aspect as well as the night phantasmagoria partake in the interpretationof the exhibition’s message and change it.Key words: night - reception - visitors’ experience - interpretation - - - - - phantasmagoria - night visit
Giorio, Maria-Beatrice. "Gli scultori italiani e la Francia : influenze e modelli francesi nella prima metà del novecento." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100053/document.
Full textThis study has analyzed the presence of Italian sculptors in Paris from the beginning of the 20th Century to the end of the third decade, with the aim of reconstructing an important chapter of the history of artistic exchanges between Italy and France. We have favored an historical-philological method, based on critical publications and old French and Italian press.Concerning the beginning of the century, we have remarked a considerable participation of Italians in the main expositions in the French capital, such as official Salons; critical and market success allowed them to get a main role in the crew of the most popular artists.During the twenties, we have noted a less considerable participation of Italian sculptors; we have interpreted it in relation to historical context of fascist Italy, where the government was trying to develop a national cultural program. The Italian artists in France, after the First World War, didn't share the new Italian artistic orientation; they went on with outdated aesthetic choices.The last part of our research was interested in the development of the new Italian artistic language, finally known out of Italy. The Italian sculptors consequently could take part in arts activity in Paris, showing the face of a new sculpture, finally aware of its potentialities. France gave these experimentations a good welcome in the aim of constituting a longtime friendship with the Italian country
Corp, Mathieu. "Des expériences du temps dans la photographie latino-americaine contemporaine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA093/document.
Full textDuring an exhibition, images displayed under the rubric of Latin-American photography vary according to the criteria retained by both curators and critics who legitimate their selection as well as their organisation. Curatorial biases can on their own determine choices with changing ethical and aesthetic implications and thus influence the shape taken on by exhibitions according to the thematic categories retained and the textual commentaries proposed for works whose Latin-American meanings, ever since the 1990s, are less affected by geographical considerations than by historical ones. In this thesis, it is our intention to show, first, how artists, using a plethora of plastic means, impart shape and form to experiences of time and, second, how images, through and according to the present moment, can establish various relationships with the past. Enlisting a semantic-pragmatic approach, we analyse the references established by images and texts in order to measure the contextual implications borne by their temporal relations; at the same time, the plastic modalities given to these temporalities allow us to interpret their meaning
Lhuissier, Marie. "Le problème mathématique des trois corps, abordé simultanément sous l'angle de la recherche théorique et celui de la diffusion auprès de publics variés." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN077/document.
Full textThis thesis contains two distinct parts, connected by the subject of the geometric study of the three body problem.The first part presents a point of view about the stakes and prospects of the popularization of mathematics, and it illustrates this point of view with two projects of popularization for a general public : a virtual exhibition about celestial mechanics and the three body problem, and a pair of mathematical tales for children, one about the shape of the moon, and the other about the linking number of two closed curves. The presentation of these projects is followed by an initial analysis and by a study of the observations collected during different experimentations towards various publics. The second part is devoted to the theoretical and computational study of the linking number of trajectories from a few dynamical systems on the 3-sphere, and in particular from some cases of the restricted three body problem. We first present the planar, circular, restricted three body problem, with a particular attention to the case where one of the two heavy bodies vanishes. We thus restrict ourselves to a flow on the 3-shpere for which disk-like or annular-like Birkhoff sections are explicitely known, and we bring to light evidences of the right-handedness of this flow. Then we investigate, with the help of computer simulations, the possibility for the system to stay right-handed over a domain rather distant from this degenerate case. Finally, we consider the flows on the 3-sphere which admit a disk-like Birkhoff section, and we translate the notion of linking for measures that are invariant by a flow into the notion of winding for measures that are invariant by the first return map on the disk
Naegele, Alexandre. "Impact des acariens et des micro-organismes de l'habitat dans le développement de l'asthme et de la broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO)." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA3019/document.
Full textOur will to save energy leads us to live in a confined environment providing the ideal conditions to mites and microorganisms development. The aim of the thesis is to characterize mites and microorganisms contamination of dwellings from patients suffering respiratory diseases, to estimate the influence of the interactions between various organic communities on the allergens exposure and to understand the factors increasing the biological pollution ofindoor air. To evaluate our exposition, we needed to quantify mites and microorganisms with a common tool and an innovative quantification mode! of domestic mites by qPCR was developed. The presence of storage mites is overemphasized in dwellings of allergie patients and the eviction measures of mites should be applied into any rooms of dwellings. The contamination of dairy fanners' dwellings suffering from COPD was compared with that ofhealthy dairy fanners, COPC patients non-farmers and healthy non-fanners. In dwellings, the dairy fanners' exposure was important and specific ofth1 fanning environment. The lgG sensitivity to Wallemia sebi was significantly specific of dairy fanners suffering from COPD. The impact of the composting on the biological air quality was evaluated and the concentrations in storage mites and some molds increased significantly only in a confined area around the waste bin. New common indicators of domestic mites, molds and bacteria should allow us to progress in the determination of the dose-response relationship for the different allergens and their possible synergie effects
Raduget, Nicolas. "Les acteurs et les voies de la mise en valeur du patrimoine alimentaire de la Touraine des années 1880 à 1990." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2016/document.
Full textThis study aims at observing the interest in Touraine food specialities and how they were promoted by various players. Starting from the 1880s, with the appearance of regionalism (an integral part of which is gastronomy), our study ends in the late 20th century, when the notion of heritage becomes widespread and gets its current form. Thanks to the meeting of the agricultural theme, regionalist dynamics (politically and culturally speaking), and the tourist identity of the “Garden of France,” the emergence of food heritage is reflected on. All involved players build up a regional identity through the promotion of centres of tourist interest and set their sights on sustaining local attractiveness. The behavioural evolution throughout the period is observed, ranging from qualitative approach to excessive commercial drive; from strong interest in “terroir” to a certain detachment from it
Vautrin, Bruno. "Antonin Proust (1832-1905), député, ministre et défenseur des arts." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH013/document.
Full textAntonin Proust (1832-1905), political figure, friend of the artists, historian, critic and salonnier, played an important political and cultural part. The life of this liberal republican is a plea for the protection of arts in the service of the Republic. He connects economic structure with artistic institutions and constantly advocates the useful arts. His aim is economic: to train artists in the service of the industry. He creates art schools and encourages the introduction of design at school. As budget rapporteur, he supports the protection and the development of arts. The unification of the arts which he advocates results in the creation of the ministry of the Arts. Advocate of the heritage, he takes part in the foundations of the Musée de sculpture comparée, of the musée des Arts décoratifs, and founds the École du Louvre to train curators. Buying for the State the works of Millet, Courbet and Manet, he promotes rebellious artists, unruly to the Academy of fine arts, and emerges as a partisan of controversial works. Organizing exhibitions to the glory of Courbet or Manet, he advocates boldness, individuality, freedom and naturalisme. Real artistic, industrial and political propaganda, the World Fair of 1889 which he organizes concretizes his ambitions. He gathers fine arts and useful arts. The Art Nouveau takes root there to blow up in 1900. His successes did not allow Proust to enter the history, but his action bore fruits in the sustainability of the structures he defended the foundation of or in the boom of craft arts and of the art market
Pane, Caroline. "Francia Italia in mostra : les expositions comme observatoires des relations franco-italiennes dans la construction d’une diplomatie culturelle européenne après la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3092/document.
Full textAs part of the current historiography of the cultural studies of international relationships, this thesis questions the role of artistic exchanges in Franco-Italian diplomatic relations, from the aftermath of World War II to the beginnings of European construction. The analysis of exhibitions held by the Cultural Services of the French and Italian Ministries of Foreign Affairs, respectively in Italy and France, highlights the balance of power and the keys to the Franco-Italian reconciliation after 1945. The reconstruction of national identities, their representations and their circulations in both sides of the Alps are questioned in the particular context of the Cold War leading to the rise of a new form of European cultural diplomacy. We focus, firstly, on the modalities of institutional and ideological transition before and after World War II, introducing elements of interruptions and continuities. We then analyze the "militant" exhibitions, main focus of tensions and strong geopolitical issues in the international stage. Finally, we show the emergence of recurring patterns and exhibition typologies which address the need for diplomatic balance pursued by the French and Italian governments in the formation of cultural Europe after 1945
Questa tesi si inserisce nel quadro storiografico della Storia culturale delle relazioni internazionali e interroga piùspecificatamente il ruolo degli scambi artistici nelle relazioni diplomatiche italo-francesi, dalla fine della Seconda Guerramondiale agli esordi della costruzione europea. L’analisi delle mostre realizzate dai servizi culturali dei ministeri degli AffariEsteri francese e italiano, rispettivamente in Italia e in Francia, mette in evidenza i giochi di potere e le chiavi dellariconciliazione italo-francese dopo il 1945. La ricostruzione delle identità nazionali, le loro rappresentazioni e le circolazionida una parte all’altra delle Alpi sono qui interrogate in funzione dell’elaborazione di una nuova forma di diplomazia culturalenell’Europa della Guerra fredda. Ci siamo prima impegnati a ricostruire la transizione istituzionale e ideologica dal periodofra le due guerre all’indomani del 1945, mostrandone i punti di rottura e di continuità. Poi, abbiamo esaminato le mostre“militanti”, oggetti di tensioni dai forti accenti geopolitici nello scenario internazionale dal 1944 al 1948. Infine, abbiamoanalizzato il sorgere di modelli ripetitivi e delle tipologie di mostre che rispondono al bisogno di equilibrio diplomaticoperseguito dai governi francese e italiano nell’ambito della formazione di un’Europa culturale dopo il 1945
Giguère, Amélie. "Art contemporain et documentation : la muséalisation d'un corpus de pièces éphémères de type performance." Thèse, Université d'Avignon, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4942/1/D2362.pdf.
Full textMartinetti, Sara. "« I never Write, I Just Do » : pratiques de l’écrit et enjeux théoriques du travail de Seth Siegelaub dans l’art conceptuel, le militantisme et l’érudition." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0051.
Full textSeth Siegelaub (1941, New York–2013, Basel) is a major figure in the history of art known to scholars for his seminal role in the exhibition, presentation and distribution of Conceptual Art. Often described as the shrewd impresario of four artists (Robert Barry, Joseph Kosuth, Douglas Huebler and Lawrence Weiner), his career seems to stop in 1972 when he turns his back on the art world, thereby seemingly confirming the failure of the political struggle of a whole generation. But what if this dropout—by a man who claimed he was “not an artist,” yet operated at the heart of the system—coincided with a translation of the conceptual methodology into other fields?An anthropological approach of Siegelaub’s expansive and varied writing activities allows us to retrace his career according to three “spheres of activity”: art, activism, and erudition. By conducting numerous interviews with the main protagonist and his collaborators, and consulting his extensive archives, we have been able to explore the key issues respective to each of these spheres. Siegelaub’s first sphere of activity encourages us to consider Conceptual Art as a literacy that expanded the everyday uses of writing in a hitherto unprecedented way. The second sphere shows the documentation center as a means of political resistance to capitalism and social transformation, and the third, via its parallel interest in textiles, reveals Siegelaub’s personal appropriation of the bibliography. Siegelaub does not so much change activities as move between polarized social worlds, whose practices and networks he interconnects via his writing.In 1969, he stated: “I am not a writer—I never write, I just do.” His relationship to writing is complex, all the more so as he has hardly “written” in the literal, theoretical, or journalistic sense. What did Siegelaub do with writing? To what extent did it enable the editor, publisher, documentalist, bibliographer and collector to act? Siegelaub experimented with various kinds of writings such as the exhibition-as-catalogue, the contract, or the bibliography, in some cases even reversing their purpose or function. His career touched on numerous theoretical problems, each domain in which he was active producing a “local” point of view: the Conceptual artists were interested in language and used documents to critique the work of art; Armand Mattelart, a leading sociologist who collaborated with Siegelaub, clarified the role of mass media in class struggles; and the nineteenth-century erudite scholar François-Xavier Michel pioneered a social approach to the history of textiles. Siegelaub’s career makes it possible to bring together various conceptions of writing developed across different disciplines, which had never been considered in terms of their reciprocal influences
Bennett, Melissa Helen. "Raimundo: reading David Goldbatt's on the mines." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/24481.
Full textThis dissertation uses David Goldblatt’s seminal photobook, On the Mines (1973, revised 2012) to mediate a biographical conversation with Raymond Zavala, a migrant mineworker who left Mozambique in 1962 to live and work in Johannesburg. On the Mines was used as a vehicle to examine intimate details of one man’s life in the mines, focusing particularly on a mine in Roodepoort known as Durban Deep, where Raymond worked for 38 years. During my visits with Raymond, On the Mines was kept in hand as he and I walked through what once was a prosperous mining town. We would discuss his day-to-day life as a migrant, mineworker, husband and father, and began layering and inserting our own stories and photographs over and into On the Mines in an attempt to portray a more personal account of one person’s life on the mines. Goldblatt’s photographic archive is crucial to this process in that it enabled me to initiate conversations with Raymond about his personal history, memory and identity. This research, encompassed in the visual biography presented here, was created in collaboration with Raymond. He guided me through this process by directing the narrative of his own story, recommending specific landscapes and people for me to meet and photograph. I have chosen to present this practice in the form of a photobook, so that its concept and content can be shared as a critical resolution of my visual and narrative engagement.
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