Academic literature on the topic 'Documental typology'
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Journal articles on the topic "Documental typology"
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Borges, Alex Fernando, Sidney Pimenta Alvim Júnior, Daniel Leite Mesquita, and Alessandro Gomes Enoque. "Strategic Behavior: Case Study of an Organization from the Brazilian Ethanol Industry." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v13i1.2032.
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The purpose of this paper is to understand the strategic behavior of an organization from the Brazilian ethanol industry. Specifically, this paper aimed to describe how the organization’s entrance in the Brazilian ethanol industry occurred, and to identify the organization’s positioning and strategic behavior through the application of Miles and Snow (1978) typology. Using a qualitative research design, a case study was conducted, based on documental research and semistructured interviews with three directors from the studied organization. We also utilized a structured questionnaire elaborated by Conant et al. (1990) and adapted by Gardelin (2010), aiming to categorize the strategies adopted by the organization. The results showed that the organization has a hybrid behavior pattern, varying from investigative to analytical, characterizing its strategic behavior through a dual strategy: on one hand, the organization investigates the environment and its competitive industry, introducing an innovative perspective in its external and internal operations; and on the other hand, the organization analyzes these internal and external contexts seeking a more effective positioning in national and international markets. Thus, Miles and Snow typology presents itself as an important research tool for the analysis and adoption of certain strategic positioning and decision making, establishing itself as a frame of reference for studies that seek to understand the strategic organizational reality.
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Carvalhais, Jane Noronha, and Elisa Maria Pinto da Rocha. "ANÁLISE DAS RELAÇÕES INTERGOVERNAMENTAIS ENTRE ESTADOS E MUNICÍPIOS ATRAVÉS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA TIPOLOGIA DE MUNICÍPIOS: o caso da Lei Robin Hood em Minas Gerais." Revista Políticas Públicas 18, no. 1 (August 4, 2014): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v18n1p71-84.
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O artigo toma como referência a Lei Robin Hood, que tem como objetivo a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população mineira através da descentralização da distribuição da cota-parte do ICMS, da desconcentração da renda, da alocação de recursos locais em áreas sociais, do aumento da arrecadação, da eficiência do gasto público local e da criação de uma parceria entre estado e municípios.Questiona se a referida LRH estaria alcançando tais objetivos além das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, utiliza o Método de Análise por Quadrantes para construir tipologias de municípios segundo nível de pobreza e o montante de recursos transferidos. Constata, ainda, que os resultados demonstram que critérios com baixa capacidade redistributiva ou concentradores apresentam pesos relativamente elevados, que municípios pobres receberam montantes comparativamente pequenos e os mais ricos foram beneficiadas com transferências expressivas. Conclui que, apesar de representar um avanço, a Lei demanda aprimoramentos que permitam minimizar a elevada heterogeneidade socioeconômica que caracteriza os municípios mineiros.Palavras-chave: Federalismo; federalismo fiscal; transferências intergovernamentais; Lei Robin Hood; Minas GeraisANALYSIS OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES AND CITIES THROUGH THECONSTRUCTION OF A TYPOLOGY OF COUNTIES: the case of Law Robin Hood in Minas GeraisAbstract: The article take as reference the Robin Hood Law (RHL) that has as goal the improvement of life quality of Minas Gerais population through ICMS quote-part distribution decentralization, income deconcentration, allocation of local resources in social areas, increase in taxes, efficiency of local public expenditure, and creation of a partnership between state and counties. It asks if RHL would be reaching those goals, in addition to bibliographic and documental research, Quadrant Analysis Method is used to build counties typology according to poverty level and resources transferred. It also notes that the results show that criteria with low redistributive capacity or concentrators have relatively high weight, that poor counties get smaller amounts than the rich ones. It concludes that although RHL represents a step forward, it also needs improvements for minimizing the high socioeconomic heterogeneity typical of Minas Gerais counties.Keywords: Federalism, fiscal federalism, intergovernmental transfers, Robin Hood Law, Minas Gerais.
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Netto, Rangel Cerceau. "A etnografia das visitações diocesanas: uma fonte para o estudo da população, da família e da mestiçagem no período moderno." Revista Territórios e Fronteiras 11, no. 2 (December 29, 2018): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.22228/rt-f.v11i2.766.
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The ethnography os diocesan visitations: a source in the study of population, family and mestizaje in the modern periodResumoO artigo busca fazer uma análise das visitações diocesanas e de como operava a lógica das devassas e pastorais eclesiásticas até finais do século XVIII na América Portuguesa. Propõe-se a demonstrar como essa documentação constituiu parte do processo de moralização e ocidentalização que formou a burocracia das sociedades americanas. A partir da crítica historiográfica dessa tipologia documental, a análise foca tanto a questão da alteridade dos grupos sociais, quanto a importância desses registros para o estudo da família e da mestiçagem na formação de diversificada população.Palavras-chaves: visitações diocesanas, visitas episcopais, devassas e pastorais eclesiásticasAbstract:The article seeks to analyze the diocesan visitations and how operated the ecclesiastical devassas and pastoral until the late eighteenth century in Portuguese America. It proposes to demonstrate how that documentation was part of the process of moralization and Westernization that formed the bureaucracy of American societies. From the critical historiography of this documental typology, the analysis brings into focus both the question of social groups’ otherness, as the importance of these records for the study of family and mestizaje in the formation of diverse population.Keywords: episcopal and diocesan visitations, ecclesiastical devassas and pastoral.
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Zelicovich, Julieta. "Usos estratégicos de las negociaciones comerciales internacionales en un orden de hegemonías en disputa." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 7, no. 3 (November 28, 2018): 692–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2018.v7n3.11.p692.
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En el contexto de la disputa por la hegemonía, en este trabajo se analiza cómo ha impactado la transformación de la política comercial externa norteamericana a partir de la asunción de la administración Trump en los escenarios de las negociaciones comerciales internacionales. Se argumenta que las negociaciones comerciales internacionales tienen un valor estratégico como instrumento de política internacional frente al cambio en el escenario global. Se identifican cuatro tendencias para las negociaciones comerciales internacionales y se propone una tipología para las mismas, en función de los ejes cooperación-confrontación y cambio de reglas de juego – preservación del status quo. Se trata de un estudio de casos múltiples, aunque no comparado, de base cualitativa, con énfasis en el análisis documental.
Abstract: In the context of the hegemonic dispute, this paper analyzes how the transformation of the American foreign trade policy since the assumption of Trump’s administration have impacted in the scenarios of international trade negotiations. It is argued that international trade negotiations have a strategic value as an instrument of international policy in the face of the change of the global scenario. Four trends for international trade negotiations are identified and a typology, based on the axes of cooperation-confrontation and change of rules of the game- preservation of the status quo, is proposed. It is a multiple case study, although not compared, with a qualitative basis, and with emphasis on documentary analysis.
Keywords: international trade negotiations; international negotiation strategies; globalization crisis; Trump.
Recebido em: Agosto/2018.
Aprovado em: Outubro/2018.
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Maddieson, Ian. "Under-documented languages expand phonetic typology." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 139, no. 4 (April 2016): 2212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4950614.
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Albertoni Macedo, João Matheus, Crys Michelly Oliveira Dutra, Antonio Sales, and Luciana Paes de Andrade. "Contribuições ao Consumo Responsável: Alimentação Saudável no 5º Ano do Ensino Fundamental I." Revista de Ensino, Educação e Ciências Humanas 21, no. 3 (December 17, 2020): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8733.2020v21n3p283-288.
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ResumoO presente artigo realiza um estudo sobre alfabetização e letramento científico, abordando o tema: o consumo responsável para uma prática de alimentação saudável. A temática e os conteúdos sobre alimentação saudável estão inseridos na nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e são contemplados nos materiais didáticos. A investigação acontece a partir de uma atividade de identificação de rótulos de alimentos de um livro didático de Ciências da Natureza do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental I. O livro foi escolhido pelos professores da rede municipal de ensino do município de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, em uma proposta de alfabetização e letramento científico. A análise acontece na perspectiva de Antoni Zabala sobre as concepções da tipologia dos conteúdos conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais. Este artigo de investigação foi realizado durante a disciplina Linguagens e Alfabetização Científica do Programa de Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática. A metodologia de investigação se baseia em uma análise documental do material didático aprovado pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD) intitulado “Buriti Mais Ciências”, publicado pela Editora Moderna. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a proposta analisada é potencializadora no ensino de alfabetização e letramento nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I, e contribui na apropriação do conhecimento científico, permitindo questionamentos, reflexões, posicionamentos sobre o consumo consciente dos alimentos.
Palavras-chave: Ensino. Alfabetização. Letramento.
AbstractThis paper carries out a study on literacy and scientific literacy, addressing the theme: responsible consumption for a healthy eating practice. The theme and content on healthy eating are included in the new National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and also in the teaching materials. The investigation takes place based on an activity to identify food packaging in a textbook on natural sciences in the fifth grade of Elementary School. This textbook was chosen by teachers from the public school system in the municipality of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, in a proposed literacy and scientific literacy. The analysis takes place from the perspective of Antoni Zabala on the typology of conceptual conceptions, procedural and attitudinal contents. This research was carried out during the Languages and Scientific Literacy course of the Master's Program in Science and Mathematics Teaching. The research methodology is based on a documental analysis of the textbook approved by the Brazilian Textbook Program (PNLD) entitled “Buriti Mais Ciências”, published by Editora Moderna. The results obtained reveal that the analyzed proposal has been improving the literacy teaching and scientific literacy in the early years of Elementary School, contributing to the scientific knowledge appropriation, allowing questions and reflections on the conscious food consumption.
Keywords: Teaching. Literacy. Scientific Literacy.
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Sales, Antonio, Mariana Peres Rodrigues, Matheus Marques da Silva Santos, Giovana Marcelino Stilben de Souza, and Leda Marcia Araujo Bento. "Análise de Materiais Educativos Utilizados nas Campanhas de Saúde Coletiva Sobre o Tabagismo." Revista de Ensino, Educação e Ciências Humanas 21, no. 2 (August 17, 2020): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8733.2020v21n2p141-146.
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Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa documental tendo como base a análise de um material educativo elaborado com a finalidade de conscientizar a população sobre os malefícios do tabagismo. O documento analisado foi retirado do site da Fundação Portuguesa de Cardiologia em consideração ao dia nacional do não fumador. Contém uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os inconvenientes do tabaco, os males que acarreta e as substâncias nocivas que apresenta. Como referencial teórico foi utilizada a tipologia de conteúdos de ensino proposta por Antoni Zabala e a análise considerou os tipos de conteúdo presentes no material utilizado na referida campanha. Após o estudo concluiu-se que o material aborda vários tipos de conteúdos, podendo assim, contribuir para a sensibilização da população-alvo tendo potencial para induzir a uma atitude de mudança além de atingir a população não fumante como modo de prevenção em saúde.
Palavras-chave: Materiais Educativos. Campanhas de Saúde. Educação em Saúde.
Abstract
This article is the documentary research’s result based on an educational material elaborated with the aim of making the population aware about the damages from smoking. The analyzed document was taken from the site of Cardiology’s Portuguese Foundation in consideration of the non-smoker national’s day. It contains a bibliographic review about the inconveniences of tobacco, the illness that it entails and the harmful substances it presents. The typology of teaching contents proposed by Antoni Zabala was used as a theoretical reference and the analysis considered the types of contents present in the material applied in that campain. After the research it was concluded that the material addresses several types of contents, thus contributing to the vulnerability of smoking population with te potential to induce a change’s attitude besides affecting the non-smoker population as a way of health’s prevention.
Keywords: Educational Materials. Health Campaigns. Health Education.
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Vargas-Hernández, José G. "INTERCAMBIO TRASFRONTERIZO DE SERVICIOS DE SALUD Y MEDICINAS EN LA REGIÓN DE TIJUANA Y SAN DIEGO." Revista Pueblos y fronteras digital 5, no. 10 (December 1, 2010): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2010.10.153.
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Este trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar el intercambio fronterizo en la región Tijuana-San Diego de los servicios de atención médica, cuidados de la salud y medicamentos. Aun con un gran número de investigaciones y estudios, todavía se tienen muchos cuestionamientos con respecto al impacto de este intercambio en el desarrollo regional. El método empleado es exploratorio, analítico documental y de revisión de la literatura existente. En este trabajo se delimita el mercado trasfronterizo del sur de California y la zona fronteriza de Tijuana, las motivaciones de los usuarios y compradores, las principales barreras, características y tipología. Se enuncian algunas de las áreas para futuras investigaciones y finalmente se formulan algunas propuestas que tienen implicaciones en las políticas públicas. Este estudio arroja luz sobre la posibilidad de elevar los ingresos provenientes del comercio de los servicios de salud, mejorar la satisfacción de los usuarios y consumidores y mitigar las consecuencias negativas asociadas con el diseño de políticas y de iniciativas en los ámbitos multilateral, binacional, regional.
ABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to analyze the border exchange in the Tijuana-San Diego region of medical services, health care and medicines. Despite the numerous research studies conducted, there are still many questions regarding the impact from this exchange on regional development. The exploratory method, documentary analysis and a review of the literature were utilized. This article is focused on the transboundary market of southern California and the Tijuana border area, the motivations of users and buyers, the main barriers, characteristics and typology. Some areas for future studies are specified, and lastly, some proposals with implications for public policies are formulated. This study sheds light on the possibilities of increasing income from commerce in health services, improving the satisfaction of users and consumers, and mitigating the negative consequences associated with the design of policies and initiatives at the multilateral, binational and regional levels.
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Hericks, Uwe, Julia Sotzek, Anna Rauschenberg, Doris Wittek, and Manuela Keller-Schneider. "Habitus und Normen im Berufseinstieg von Lehrer*innen – eine mehrdimensionale Typenbildung aus der Perspektive der Dokumentarischen Methode." Zeitschrift für interpretative Schul- und Unterrichtsforschung 7, no. 1-2018 (August 24, 2018): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/zisu.v7i1.04.
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Der Beitrag präsentiert zentrale Ergebnisse einer rekonstruktiven Studie zum Berufseinstieg von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern. Untersucht wird die Frage, wie sich berufseinsteigende Lehrpersonen im Medium ihres Habitus mit wahrgenommenen Normen des beruflichen Handelns auseinandersetzen und diese bearbeiten. Grundlage bilden narrative Interviews mit 30 deutschen und schweizerischen Lehrpersonen des Gymnasiums und der Primarstufe, die über zwei Jahre in ihrem Berufseinstieg begleitet wurden. In der Auswertung mittels Dokumentarischer Methode konnten zwei modi operandi der Auseinandersetzung mit Spannungsverhältnissen zwischen den berufsbezogenen Habitus der Lehrpersonen und den von ihnen wahrgenommenen Normen rekonstruiert werden. Die Habitus gestalten sich in empirisch differenzierbaren konjunktiven Erfahrungsräumen der organisationsbezogenen und der unterrichtsbezogenen Interaktion unterschiedlich aus. Die Analysen lassen Prozessstrukturen der habituellen Bewältigung alltäglicher beruflicher Praxis erkennbar werden.
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List, Alexandra, Hongcui Du, Ying Wang, and Hye Yeon Lee. "Toward a typology of integration: Examining the documents model framework." Contemporary Educational Psychology 58 (July 2019): 228–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.03.003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Documental typology"
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Dias, Elizangela Nivardo. "O sinal é este mesmo bilhete: uma tipologia documental para os escritos da roda dos expostos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-14022019-104427/.
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Esta tese estuda, a partir de uma perspectiva filológica, os escritos que acompanhavam as crianças depositadas anonimamente na roda dos expostos, para que fossem criadas pelas Misericórdias. A partir de pesquisas de campo em quatro arquivos, localizados nas Santas Casas de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Salvador, Rio de Janeiro e Lisboa, constituímos um corpus de 60 escritos, com datas entre 1790 e 1923. Examinamos o contexto de circulação desses escritos, a definição de termos frequentes e/ou próprios do estudo das rodas dos expostos e tratamos dos contextos institucional, jurídico e histórico das rodas dos expostos. Apresentamos a reprodução fac-similar, a transcrição semidiplomática do corpus da pesquisa e a descrição codicológica dos escritos. Por meio da análise diplomática do corpus, examinamos os elementos extrínsecos e intrínsecos que o caracterizam. A presença de sinais, que permitiriam o resgate futuro da criança depositada, é própria dos escritos da roda. Há vários sinais nos escritos do corpus, os quais podem ser tanto elementos textuais como não-textuais. Dividimos o estudo do texto dos escritos em duas partes principais: a expositio, na qual o autor fornece as informações sobre o exposto que considera importantes (o nome da criança, a data de nascimento e o fato de a criança estar ou não batizada); e a dispositio, em que o autor manifesta suas vontades e intenções ao destinatário (de maneira geral, relacionadas aos sinais e ao resgate da criança). A partir do estudo tipológico, concluímos que grande parte dos escritos da roda corresponde à espécie documental carta, tanto em sua função quanto em sua forma. Observamos também a ocorrência, em menor número, de outros padrões tipológicos, que correspondem ao poema, à narrativa, e à lista de dados. Embora haja alteração da forma, nos quatro tipos de escrito identificados sempre constam as informações essenciais sobre o exposto. Essa regularidade nos escritos da roda revela que, mesmo não se tratando de documentos oficiais, os escritos da roda apresentam-se como documentos informais de identificação da criança. Apesar de não haver fórmulas oficialmente prescritas, os escritos apresentam, por padrões inferidos, uma prática tipológica que se caracteriza como parte da cultura da roda.Based on a philological perspective, this dissertation has studied the writing notes that accompanied the babies anonymously left at the Foundling Wheels to be raised by the charitable hospitals Misericordias (Holy Houses of Mercy). Conducting field research studies of four files at Santa Casa de Misericordia in Sao Paulo, Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, and Lisbon, we have built a corpus of 60 writing notes dated from 1790 to 1923. We have examined the context of circulation of said writings, the definition of frequent and/or proper terms from Foundling Wheels studies and considered the institutional, legal and historical background of the Foundling Wheels. We present the fax-simile reproduction, the semi-diplomatic transcription of the documents and the codicological description of the notes. Based on the diplomatic analysis of the corpus, we have examined the intrinsic and extrinsic elements that characterize them. The presence of signals that would enable future reclaim of the abandoned child is part of the writings found in the Wheels. There are many indications in the corpus writings, which may include textual and non-textual elements. We have divided the study of the writings into two main parts: expositio, in which the author provides information about the foundling (name of the child, date of birth, and whether the child had been baptized), and dispositio, in which the author states her/ his wills and intentions to the recipient (generally related to the signals and the child future reclaim). Based on typology studies, we have concluded that most of the writings from the Wheel corresponded to the document type letter, both in its function and format. We have also observed less frequent examples of other typological formats, such as poems, narratives, and lists. Even though the format is different, all four identified types included some essential information about the foundlings. This regularity of the Wheels\' writings indicates that, even though they were not official documents, these writings served as informal identification documents of the children. Although there are no officially prescribed formulas, we can infer that these writings have a typology that is characterized as part of the Foundling Wheel culture.
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Rodrigues, Ana Célia. "Diplomática contemporânea como fundamento metodológico da identificação de tipologia documental em arquivos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-27112008-151058/.
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Estudo dos processos de identificação arquivística, especialmente da identificação de documentos desenvolvidos nos parâmetros da tipologia documental. A identificação é uma tarefa de pesquisa de natureza intelectual, que versa sobre o documento de arquivo e o seu órgão produtor. É desenvolvida no início do tratamento documental para fundamentar as análises para fins de produção, avaliação, classificação e descrição documental. Apresenta-se a evolução histórica do termo e do conceito de identificação no campo da arquivística. Aborda a trajetória de utilização da diplomática na identificação de tipologias documentais, uma das etapas da identificação arquivística, discutindo a relação estabelecida entre a diplomática e arquivística e a origem da formulação do método de análise preconizado pela tipologia documental, campo de estudos próprio da arquivística. Descrevem-se as experiências sobre a aplicabilidade desta metodologia e as tradições arquivísticas, tais como elas vêm ocorrendo em países ibero-americanos, assim como os modelos de processos e instrumentos publicados pela Espanha e Brasil. Como resultado, apresenta-se uma proposta de sistematização de procedimentos de identificação de tipologias documentais, a partir de experiências desenvolvidas no âmbito do ensino e a pesquisa em arquivísticaThis study presents the archival identification processes, especially about the identification of documents developed by documental typology parameters. The identification is a search procedure on the archival document and its producer entity that uses intelligence to search and records data with adequate instruments. This technique is developed in the beginning of the documental treatment to fundament the analysis related to the production, appraisal, classification and description of the document. The historical evolution of this term and the identification concept in archival science are presented in this study. It approaches the use of the diplomatic in the identification of documents, one of the stages of identification archival, discussing the relationship between the diplomatic and archival science and origin of the formulation of the method of analysis proposed by the typology documentary, field of study of archival science. It describes case studies of the application of this method and archival traditions in ibero-american countries as well as procedure models and instruments published in Spain and Brazil. As a result, presents a proposal for systematization of procedures for identifying typology of documentary, developed from experience in teaching and research in archival science
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Tavares, Maria Luciano. "Contribuição para o estudo das tipologias documentais na administração municipal portuguesa: a Câmara Municipal de Portalegre." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/17989.
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O presente trabalho desenvolve-se em duas partes, a teórica e a prática. Resultando na introdução aos temas da diplomática contemporânea como metodologia para analisar os documentos de um arquivo concreto (a autarquia de Portalegre). Perspectivou-se a metodologia consubstanciada numa abordagem ascendente (Bottom up) sem, no entanto, esquecer o trabalho antecedente que preparou o terreno para a aplicação do método diplomático. Esse trabalho assentou numa consistente caracterização da organização em todos os seus parâmetros, orgânico, funcional, regional, legal, social, documental, que permitiu com segurança o preenchimento das fichas de recolha dos documentos escolhidos. A parte prática revela a aplicação da análise diplomática e sintetiza a sua utilidade nas conclusões e propostas de melhoria nas funções arquivísticas, de classificação e comunicação. Aflorou-se levemente a questão do manual de procedimentos, como subproduto deste tipo de análise, que pode verdadeiramente funcionar como elo de ligação entre o arquivo e a organização. ABSTRACT: This paper develops in two parts, theory and practice. Introduces the theme contemporary diplomatic as a method to analyze the documents for a specific archive (The municipality of Portalegre). Prospect of the methodology reflected in a bottom-up approach, without forgetting the previous work, which paved the way for the application of diplomatic methods. It was based on a consistent characterization of the organization in all of its parameters: organic, functional, regional, legal, social, documentary, allowing safe completion of the characterization form of the chosen documents. A practical application of diplomatic analysis reveals and summarizes the usefulness of the findings and proposals for improvement in archival functions - classification and communication. It was touched lightly the issue of the procedures manual, as a byproduct of this type of analysis, that can truly function as a link between the archive and the organization
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Vitoriano, Marcia Cristina de Carvalho Pazin. "Obrigação, controle e memória. Aspectos legais, técnicos e culturais da produção documental de organizações privadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-22082012-090854/.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a produção documental das organizações privadas com base nas funções administrativas desempenhadas por elas. A partir da caracterização dos arquivos de pessoas jurídicas de direito privado são discutidas algumas das condicionantes que influenciam a produção documental dessas organizações. Inicialmente apresentamos uma condicionante intimamente relacionada à função probatória dos documentos de arquivo: a obrigatoriedade do cumprimento de determinações legais na celebração de atos jurídicos necessários à existência e funcionamento das instituições. A seguir, as condicionantes ligadas à evolução das teorias da Administração e do processo de gestão, que possuem grande representatividade na realização das funções administrativas. Por fim, a influência da cultura organizacional na produção e na atribuição de valor aos documentos de arquivo, especialmente para finalidades de preservação. Consolidando as discussões realizadas, apresentamos o levantamento de funções administrativas realizadas nas organizações e estabelecemos a ligação entre o cumprimento dessas funções e a produção documental característica. Ao final, é apresentado o quadro de espécies e tipos de documentos representativos da tipologia documental de organizações privadas, contendo definição, referências técnicas e legais.The objective of this work is to study the document production in private organizations based on their internal administrative functions. From the description of the characteristics of the documents in private organizations, we discuss some of the conditions that influence on their record production. We initially present a closely related condition to the probationary function of the records: the requirement of following legal determinations on the process of fulfillment of all legal transactions regarding their existence and operation. The next two presented are connected to the evolution of the theories of administration and management process, which have great degree of representation on the administration functions. Finally, the influence of the organizational culture on the production and value assignment to the records, especially for the purposes of preservation. Consolidating all the discussions held, we describe the administrative functions performed in the organizations and we establish the connection between following these functions and the resulted record production. Concluding this work, it is presented a picture of types of representative documents of the record typology in private organizations, including definitions, legal and technical references.
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Mammadova, Nayiba. "Eléments de description et documentation du tat de l'Apshéron, langue iranienne d'Azerbaïdjan." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF016/document.
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Cette thèse est une grammaire descriptive du tat de l’Apshéron, une langue iranienne de la branche sud-ouest parlée en Azerbaïdjan. Il s’agit de la première description d’un dialecte tat musulman dans une langue occidentale. Après une introduction détaillée présentant le contexte sociolinguistique et la phonologie, le présent travail aborde les différentes parties du discours, le marquage des fonctions grammaticales, la morphologie verbale (dérivation, classes morphologiques du verbe, locutions verbales, emplois et valeurs des formes conjuguées). Les principaux faits de syntaxe de la phrase complexe sont ensuite décrits : subordonnées relatives, complétives, et adverbiales, coordination de prédicats.La description, effectuée dans une perspective typologique, s’appuie sur l’analyse de textes spontanés récoltés sur le terrain, de traductions de l’azéri vers le tat, et sur les connaissances personnelles de l’auteur, locutrice native. Elle est suivie en annexe de textes extraits du corpus, partiellement traduits, ainsi que d’un lexique recensant les lexèmes utilisés dans l’étude et dans les textesThis thesis is a descriptive grammar of Tat (an Iranian language of the South-Western branch) as spoken on the Absheron Peninsula, east of Baku in the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is the first description of a Muslim variety of Tat in a Western European language.After a detailed introduction outlining the sociolinguistic context and the phonology, the present study discusses the parts of speech, the marking of grammatical relations and verbal morphology of Absheron Tat (verbal derivation, verb classes, complex predicates, formation and use of inflected verb forms). This is followed by a survey of complex sentences, viz. relative clauses, complement clauses, adverbial subordinates as well as coordination.The present work adopts a typological point of view and is based on the analysis of texts originating from the author’s fieldwork and tales translated from Azeri into Tat, in addition to the author’s competence as a native speaker. The appendix presents samples of the text corpus (some of them also translated) and a glossary listing items that feature in the grammatical description and the texts
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Rougé, Guillaume. "Les sarcophages entre Loire et Pyrénées : observations et études par des critères techniques et morphologiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30051/document.
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Dans cet espace chronologique et géographique que constitue le territoire entre la Loire et les Pyrénées au début du haut Moyen-Âge, la diversité culturelle et politique donne lieu à une réinterprétation du contenant funéraire. Entre tradition romaine et innovation locale, la production de sarcophages connaît des évolutions diverses, contraintes entre autres par les ressources disponibles et l'outillage employé. L'objectif de ce travail a été dans un premier temps de recenser les sarcophages et d'étudier leur répartition sur le territoire évoqué. Les 1840 sarcophages répertoriés sur plus de 150 sites différents ont nécessité le développement d'une méthodologie adaptée à l'enregistrement des données et à leur analyse. C'est dans cette optique qu'une base de données fonctionnelle a été créée, pour répondre au besoin d'inventorier les mesures, l'état de conservation et un grand nombre d'observations sur les sarcophages identifiés. En parallèle, une démarche de cartographie a été entreprise pour rendre compte de la répartition géographique des différents types de sarcophages définis. Ce raisonnement comparatif fondé sur une lecture morphologique et typologique des contenants funéraires s'est enrichi d'une analyse statistique métrologique. Ces différentes approches ont permis de dresser le portrait de productions diverses, possédant des caractéristiques variées. Par ailleurs, ces données viennent alimenter des problématiques à plus grande échelle, notamment la diffusion de biens au delà de frontières géographiques peu perméables alors qu’a contrario les réseaux de distribution semblent très organisés et efficaces à l'échelle locale ou régionale. Néanmoins, il ressort que de nombreuses productions sont très certainement locales, avec une diffusion des modèles plus que des sarcophages, même si certains ont effectué de longs déplacements. Les conclusions apportées par ce travail permettent en fin de compte d'alimenter la discussion sur les nombreuses thématiques économiques et techniques à la confluence desquelles le sarcophage trouve une place centraleWithin the framework of the chronological et typological space made of the territories between the Loire river and the Pyrénées mountain at the beginning of early Middle Ages, cultural and political diversity leads to a transformation of the funerary containers. Between roman heritage and local innovation, the sarcophagi production undergoes various evolutions, partially constrained by the available natural resources and the tools used. The main goal of this work was in a first place to take an inventory of the sarcophagi and study their dispersion on the territory mentioned. The 1840 sarcophagi identified over more than 150 archaeological sites implied developing a suitable methodology and useful tools to gather the data and permit their analysis. Therefore, a practical database was designed to fulfill the need of recording measures, preservation state and other information on the sarcophagi observed. At the same time, the different defined types of sarcophagi were depicted on maps, in order to evaluate their geographical dispersion. This comparative approach based on morphological and typological study of the funerary containers has been enhanced with statistical analyses on measures recorded. These different processes succeeded in depicting various productions with different characteristics. In addition to these characteristics, the data collected allowed to feed different topics on a larger scale, such as the diffusion of these goods beyond strong cultural frontiers. On the contrary, distribution networks appear to be well organized and very efficient on a local or regional scale. Most of the sarcophagi productions are local, and only types and ideas travel, even if some of the sarcophagi travelled over long distances. The conclusions obtained shed the light on new elements on topics such as economy and techniques, where the sarcophagus holds a central place
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Hauswirth, Damien. "Evaluation agro-économique ex-ante de systèmes de culture en agriculture familiale : le cas de l’agriculture de conservation en zone tropicale humide de montagne (Nord Vietnam)." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSAM0040/document.
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Le besoin d'une intensification accrue des systèmes agricoles rend nécessaire l'identification des contextes et options permettant à des modes de mise en valeur intensifs et durables de se développer. Cette question est cruciale dans des contextes de petite agriculture familiale et de pression élevée sur les ressources naturelles, dont les zones tropicales humides d'Asie constituent un exemple typique. Dans cette région, l'agriculture de conservation (AC) est considérée comme un moyen de parvenir à cet objectif. Dans ce contexte, notre travail avait pour objectif d'évaluer dans quelle mesure l'AC peut constituer une réponse efficace et adaptée aux contraintes et besoins de petits producteurs familiaux dans une région montagneuse caractérisée par une forte pression sur les ressources naturelles et un taux de pauvreté élevé. Nous avons d'abord effectué un diagnostic des facteurs critiques de durabilité associés à la diversité régionale des systèmes agricoles conventionnels incorporant une production de maïs sur pente. Nous avons développé une approche originale combinant différentes méthodes d'analyse multivariée et de classification. Cette approche nous a permis d'identifier des types de systèmes agricoles aux performances contrastées en termes d'atteinte d'objectifs de durabilité. Les caractéristiques territoriales à différentes échelles, de l'écorégion au village, ont été identifiées comme prévalant sur les caractéristiques biophysiques des parcelles et l'accès aux moyens de production à l'échelle de l'exploitation pour expliquer la diversité des systèmes de culture sur pentes. Nous avons ensuite exploré dans quelle mesure des données collectées sur des sites de démonstration en AC pouvaient être utilisées pour évaluer les performances de prototypes de systèmes de culture en AC. L'AC pratiquée à un niveau de fertilisation suffisant n'a pas eu d'impact négatif sur les rendements la première année après conversion. Elle a significativement amélioré productivité et efficacité agronomique la seconde année après conversion. Toutefois, cette amélioration des performances agronomiques n'était pas suffisante, aux conditions économiques actuelles, pour assurer une meilleure rentabilité économique que l'agriculture conventionnelle sur un horizon de deux ans, du fait de l'augmentation des coûts de production associée au passage à l'AC. Les perspectives scientifiques issues de ce travail comprennent (i) l'utilisation des données issues de dispositifs de démonstration dans une perspective de modélisation pour prendre en compte, dans l'évaluation des systèmes de culture, les processus à l'origine de leur performances en fonction des variations de contexte biophysique et économique et (ii) l'évaluation de la capacité de l'agriculture de conservation à tamponner la variabilité des performances des systèmes de culture. La principale implication pratique pour l'intensification durable de l'agriculture dans le contexte du Nord Vietnam est la prise en compte de la diversité des systèmes agricoles dans le prototypage et la diffusion de systèmes de culture innovants. Une nouvelle hypothèse est qu'il est nécessaire d'envisager la valorisation au moins partielle des plantes de couverture, une conversion par étapes et/ou des incitations permettant de compenser l'augmentation de coûts générée par le passage à l'agriculture de conservation pour que celle-ci devienne économiquement attractive pour de petits producteurs familiaux dans un horizon de deux annéesThe global need for further agricultural intensification makes necessary to identify contexts and options for sustainable intensive land uses to develop. This question is crucial under contexts of smallholder farming and high pressure on natural resources, such as in Asian humid tropics. In this region conservation agriculture (CA) is considered a leeway towards sustainable intensification. Within this context, our work aimed at preliminary assess to which extent CA fits the needs and constraints of smallholder farmers in a mountainous region where the high level of pressure on natural resources adds-up to a high poverty rate.We implemented a diagnosis of sustainability gaps associated with the regional diversity of maize based agricultural systems on sloping land. We applied an original methodological approach combining diverse classification tools. We identified contrasted types of farming and cropping systems for management practices, performances and sustainability issues. The local diversity in maize cropping systems resulted from multi-scale interactions between territory-related factors, farm/farmer characteristics and field biophysical conditions. Territory-related factors were of prevailing importance over plot biophysical conditions and farm/farmer related characteristics to drive diversity of cropping systems.We subsequently investigated to which extent data collected at CA-demonstration sites can be used to assess performances of CA-based cropping system prototypes over a 2-year period. Within the context of our study, CA associated with sufficient fertilization levels did not depress yields the first year after conversion. The second year, CA significantly increased maize productivity and agronomic efficiency. Such improvement of agronomic performances was not sufficient to ensure better economic performances than conventional agriculture over two years, due to the increase in production costs associated with transition to CA.Main scientific perspectives from our work include (i) coupling CA-demonstrations with modeling to account in cropping system evaluation for processes driving their performances across variations in biophysical and economic conditions (ii) assessment of CA capacity to buffer variability in cropping system performances. Main implication for CA-based sustainable intensification in tropical humid highlands of Vietnam is the need to tailor technical proposals to the identified diversity of agricultural systems. To make conversion to CA worth for farmers within a period of two years, a major assumption is the requirement for cover plant valorisation, implementation of stepwise transition to CA, and/or tailoring incentives to support smallholder farmers in overcoming costs associated with conversion to CA
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Mulier, Chloé. "Vers une gestion in situ des diversités biologiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD057/document.
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La diversité biologique constitue l’un des piliers du fonctionnement des écosystèmes, etun potentiel pour l’adaptation et l’évolution de la vie dans le contexte du changement climatique. Les espèces constituant cette biodiversité sont étroitement connectées de différentes façons. Une diminution de cette biodiversité peut déclencher des effets de cascade et des conséquences largement imprévisibles, bien au delà de la seule réduction apparente du nombre ou de la distribution des espèces. La grande complexité de l’organisation écologique est très souvent un cauchemar pour la prise de décision. Les difficultés commencent avec le choix d’une mesure adéquate de la biodiversité. Une telle mesure est cependant une étape nécessaire si nous voulons prioriser nos actions de gestion de la biodiversité, afin de préserver le plus de diversité possible avec des ressources limitées. Bien que cette thèse ne prétende pas produire des réponses complètes à ces problèmes complexes, elle offre quelques points de réflexion pour la gestion de la biodiversité.Elle se compose de quatre chapitres. Le premier chapitre soulève la question de la gestion d’une biodiversité mélangée, au sein de laquelle des espèces invasives peuvent également s’inviter. Ce chapitre souligne les interconnections entre la sévérité des impacts des invasions biologiques et le contexte dans lequel cette invasion intervient. Considérant les impacts des invasions comme “ambivalents” — i.e. pouvant être positifs, négatifs, ou neutres pour le système dans lequel l’invasion s’installe — nous proposons une typologie afin d’évaluer l’ambivalence des impacts, sur la base de l’identification des sources potentielles de variabilité des impacts. Pour le second chapitre, nous nous concentrons sur la mesure de la biodiversité lorsque l’on tient compte des interactions entre espèces, de façon à produire une version de la métaphore de l’Arche de Noé (Weitzman, 1998) mieux adaptée aux problèmes de conservation in situ. Nous montrons tout d’abord que, lorsque l’on tient compte d’interactions écologiques, le problème défini par Weitzman demeure une solution extrême ; et deuxièmement, qu’un renversement de la hiérarchie des espèces préservées est possible et entièrement déterminée par la catégorie des interactions. Dans le troisième chapitre, nous utilisons le cadre de coût-bénéfice in-situ développé dans le chapitre 2 afin de comparer les résultats de priorisation de deux indices de biodiversité, Weitzman et Rao. Ces deux indices combinent différemment l’information sur les probabilités autonomes de survie des espèces, les interactions écologiques et la dissimilitude entre espèces afin de mesurer la biodiversité. Nous analysons des plans simples de protection de la biodiversité pour chaque indice, et démêlons le rôle joué par les différents éléments d’information nécessaires au calcul du ranking par l’indicateur,dans un écosystème à trois espèces. Nous montrons que chaque indice réalise un compromis qui lui est propre entre ces éléments d’information, et que l’introduction d’interactions écologiques entre plus de deux espèces mène à des conclusions plus complexes. Les interactions écologiques donnent ainsi une information additionnelle importante afin de déterminer les objectifs de conservation. Notre dernier chapitre est une adaptation du cadre d’optimisation défini précédemment. Il élabore une règle de décision myope afin de déterminer quelles invasions doivent être contrôlées en priorité, en tenant compte des coûts de gestion relatifs et les impacts trophiques en cascade. Nous discutons le gradient de la fonction d’objectif composé d’une fonction de diversité W et d’une fonction d’utilité U, afin de déterminer si nous devrions conserver plusieurs ou seulement quelques espèces sous une contrainte de budgetBiological diversity constitutes one of the major pattern of ecosystem functioning, and a potential for adaptation and evolution of life in the context of climate change. As species are in many ways tightly interconnected, biodiversity loss can trigger large cascade effects and might lead to largely unpredictable consequences, reaching far beyond the visible reduction in the number or distribution of species. The high complexity of ecological organization is often a nightmare for decision-making, starting from accurately measuring biodiversity. This is however a necessary step to take if we want to prioritize action in biodiversity management, in order to preserve as much diversity as possible under limited resources. Though this thesis does not pretend to provide complete answers to those quite complex issues, it provides some reflection points for biodiversity management. It is composed of four chapters. The first chapter raises the issue of dealing with a mixed biodiversity, in which invasive species can be guests. It highlights the interconnections between the severity of the impacts of biological invasions and the contexts in which this invasion occurs. Considering invasion impacts as inherently ''ambivalent'' - i.e. good, bad or neutral for the system in which it arrives - we propose a typology to assess ambivalence in impact, based on the identification of potential sources of impact variability. For the second chapter, we focus on the measurement of biodiversity when accounting for species interactions, which we incorporates into the Noah's Arch problem developed by Weitzman (1998). We then derive a general model for ranking in situ conservation projects. We show firstly that, when accounting for ecological interactions, the problem defined by Weitzman is still an extreme solution, and secondly, that a ranking reversal is possible and completely defined by the interaction categories. In the third chapter, we use the in situ cost-benefit framework developed in Chapter 2 to compare the outcomes of two biodiversity indices, Weitzman's and Rao's. Those two indexes combine information about species survival probability, ecological interaction and distinctiveness in a different way to measure biodiversity; We analyze simple biodiversity protection plans for each index, and disentangle the role played by the different data requirement in the rankings, in a three species ecosystem. We show that such pieces of information will come as a trade-off when considered simultaneously in the measure, and that the introduction of ecological interactions among more than two species lead to more complex conclusions. Ecological interactions thus give important additional information to determine conservation objectives. Our last chapter is an adaptation of the previously defined optimization framework for the prioritization of invasive species management. It elaborates a myopic rule to determine which invasions must be controlled in priority, taking into account relative management costs and trophic cascades impacts. We discuss the gradient of the objective function composed of a diversity function W and a utility function U, to see whether we should retain several or only a few species for management under a budget constraint
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Salhi, Abdelkader. "Transformations spatiales et dynamiques socio-environnementales de l'oasis de Ouargla (Sahara algérien) : une analyse des perspectives de développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0382/document.
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Le Sahara est réputé comme étant un écosystème fragile (l’oasis) occupé par un système social solidaire et identitaire. L’activité agricole est considérée comme l’activité « principale » autour de laquelle tourne une organisation sociale et solidaire. Les infrastructures de base se développent et se multiplient, depuis l’indépendance de l’Algérie, avec l’évolution de la population au Sahara.La dynamique territoriale de la capitale des oasis « Ouargla » est stimulée, depuis l’antiquité, par le commerce caravanier. L’exploitation des hydrocarbures et la mobilisation des nappes d’eau souterraines « non ou faiblement renouvelables » pour le développement agricole, ont permis une recomposition sociale et territoriale permanente, plaçant « l’eau » en tant que contrainte environnementale majeure et enjeu central de développement et de la durabilité du système oasien.L’interventionnisme « fort de l’Etat » dans les régions sahariennes, les nouvelles préoccupations d’ordre patrimoniale et les dynamiques contemporaines permettent-t-elles la durabilité du système oasien millénaire ?The Sahara is reputed to be a fragile ecosystem (the oasis) occupied by a social solidarity and identity system. Agricultural activity is considered to be the "main" activity around which a social and solidarity-based organization operates. Since the independence of Algeria, the basic infrastructure has developed and multiplied, with the evolution of the population in the Sahara.The territorial dynamics of the capital of the oases "Ouargla" has been stimulated since antiquity by caravan trade. The exploitation of hydrocarbons and the mobilization of groundwater "non or slightly renewable" for agricultural development, allowed a permanent social and territorial recomposition, placing "water" as a major environmental constraint and central stake of Development and sustainability of the oasis system.Are the "strong state interventionism" in the Saharan regions, the new patrimonial concerns and the contemporary dynamics allow the sustainability of the millennial oasis system?
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Hodgson, Katherine. "Relative clauses in colloquial Armenian : Syntax and typology." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCF006/document.
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Cette thèse étudie la syntaxe et la typologie des propositions relatives en arménien parlé. Elle propose une analyse syntaxique et une classification des stratégies de relativisation disponibles en arménien, dans le cadre des approches théoriques et typologiques existantes de la relativisation, ainsi qu’à identifier les facteurs décisifs pour le choix des différentes stratégies. Chaque stratégie ayant des équivalents dans d'autres langues de la région, le contact linguistique peut influencer leur choix. Il est également probable que le rôle de l'élément relativisé dans la proposition relative soit pertinent pour le choix de la stratégie. En particulier, les données présentées dans de précédentes études sur l'arménien suggèrent que la distribution des relatives participiales peut constituer une violation de la hiérarchie d'accessibilité de la relativisation si elle est envisagée comme opérant directement en termes de fonctions grammaticales syntaxiques. L’étude se concentre sur les parlers de diverses régions d’Arménie. Les propositions relatives ont été saisies dans une base de données d’environ 2000 exemples avec des filtres portant sur les paramètres pertinents.Les résultats montrent que l’accessibilité à la relativisation est déterminée par la saillance liée aux rôles sémantiques (affectivité) et pragmatiques (thematicité) et par de fréquents modèles d’association rôle-référence plutôt que directement par des fonctions grammaticales syntaxiques. Ceci fournit une explication cohérente des violations apparentes de la hiérarchie d'accessibilité trouvées en arménien, ainsi que d'autres phénomènes qui se sont révélés problématiques pour les interprétations de l'accessibilité à la relativisation basées directement sur la structure syntaxiqueThis thesis presents a study of the syntax and typology of relative clauses in colloquial Armenian. It proposes a syntactic analysis and classification of the relativization strategies available in Armenian within the framework of existing syntactic theoretical and typological proposals concerning relative clauses, and to identify the decisive factors associated with the distribution of these different strategies. As each of the available strategies is paralleled in other languages of the area, it is possible that language contact will have an impact on the choice of strategy. There is also evidence that the role of the relativized element in the relative clause is relevant for the choice of strategy; in particular, evidence presented in previous studies of Armenian suggests that the distribution of participial RCs may violate the Relativization Accessibility Hierarchy if this is envisaged as operating directly in terms of syntactic grammatical relations.The study is mainly based on data from sound recordings of native speaker consultants from various areas of Armenia, both spontaneous speech and responses to stimuli designed to elicit relative clauses with particular properties that have been proposed to affect the choice of relativization strategy. The relative clauses are entered into a database with filters for relevant features, which contains approximately 2000 examples. The results show that accessibility to relativization is determined by semantic (affectedness) and pragmatic (topicality) role prominence, and by frequent role-reference association patterns, rather than directly by syntactic grammatical relations. This provides a coherent explanation of the apparent Accessibility Hierarchy violations found in Armenian, as well as other phenomena that have proved problematic for syntactic structure-based interpretations of accessibility to relativization
Books on the topic "Documental typology"
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Senatore, Francesco, ed. La signoria rurale nell’Italia del tardo medioevo. 2 Archivi e poteri feudali nel Mezzogiorno (secoli XIV-XVI). Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-301-7.
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By studying the archives of the feudal Lords of Southern Italian between the 14th-16th centuries you can understand the real nature of their power and how it was expressed. The volume, which takes into account the most recent historiography, relies on the study and inventory of important documentary collections held in the Archivio di Stato of Naples, such as the Sommaria (Relevi with the files for feudal succession; Dipendenze, I, Conti erariali dei feudi and Diversi, with the seigneurial account books acquired by the State of those lord who had been rebellious or had died without heirs). The authors deal also with the cartularies (‘platee’) of aristocratic dynasties as the Ruffo and the Sanseverino, based in Calabria, and with the parchments of the Albertini from Nola. Thanks to the rich information derived by these archival series and account books, the authors bring new light on the seigneurial powers, the typology of the records produced by and for the Lords, the administration of their estates, the strategy for elaborating the family memory.
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Howell, Gillian. Community Music Interventions in Post-Conflict Contexts. Edited by Brydie-Leigh Bartleet and Lee Higgins. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190219505.013.21.
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This chapter discusses the phenomenon of community-based music interventions in sites affected by violent war and conflict. The author proposes a typology of four broad fields of intention (Music Education, Cultural Regeneration, Social Development, and Healing, Health, and Well-being) that underpin many of the music interventions documented in scholarly literature thus far. This is followed with an application of the typology to an early exemplar of a post-war music intervention, the Pavarotti Music Centre in Mostar, Bosnia-Herzegovina. The typology of intentions provides an analytical framework for researchers wishing to examine post-war music interventions systematically, and a tool for organizers and practitioners wishing to position a music intervention (or other arts interventions) within the wider conflict recovery context. The concluding discussion considers the typology’s illuminating function within the intercultural, political, social, and economic complexity of post-war environments.
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Beltrán Lloris, Francisco. Latin Epigraphy. Edited by Christer Bruun and Jonathan Edmondson. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336467.013.006.
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This chapter presents a typology of the main types of inscriptions in Latin. The difference between public and private/domestic inscriptions is the most significant distinction to be made when categorizing the enormous mass of surviving epigraphic documents from the Roman world.
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Frank, Berman, and Bentley David. Book VII Treaties and Treaty-Making, 33 Treaties and other International Instruments—III Pact, Act, Modus Vivendi , Declaration, Exchange of Notes, Memorandum of Understanding. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739104.003.0033.
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This chapter continues the typology of treaties begun in the previous chapter. ‘Pacts’ in an international context refer to formal agreements between States. ‘Act’ meanwhile constitutes a piece of international law-making and may embody the decisive terms of the treaty complex. ‘Modus vivendi’ is used for a temporary or provisional agreement. ‘Declarations’ may be defined under the general heading of ‘unilateral acts’. The treaty concluded in the form of an Exchange of Notes or letters is the most frequently used device for formally recording the agreement of two governments upon all kinds of transactions. An MOU records international ‘commitments’, but in a form and with wording which expresses an intention that it is not to be legally binding. Finally, the term ‘Final Act’ is normally used to designate a document recording the formal summary of the proceedings and outcome of an international conference.
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Shaikan, Valentyna, and Andrii Shaikan. Complicity and collabortionism in Ukraine of 1939-1945: reasons, typical and special demonstrations. OKTAN PRINT, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/ccu19391945-01.
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The authors examined in complex the reasons, the typical and special demonstrations of such difficult appearances-phenomena as complicity and collaborationism on the territory of the Reich Commissariat "Ukraina" and the zone of the military Hitler administration in the years of the Second World War in their work; the problem is investigated on the basis of the significant amount of the poorly-known or the unknown for the researchers archival documents of the Ukrainian archives' storehouses, at the historical-philosophical and social-psychological level; grasping the idea of the complex social processes, the authors tried to define the water-parting between the demonstrations of the spontaneous or the organized population's self-activity of the occupied territories, the conscious, the voluntary and the forced collaboration with the occupants, showed the motivation of the behavior's different models at the individual and group (collective) levels. New is the positing and interpreting of the problem as the strategy of people survival on the extreme conditions of war. The authors made the typology of different demonstrations of collaboration and complicity in dependence on the specific conditions, the character of the occupation regime, the mental and the moral-psychological factors, ect. The reply to such sharp and touchy questions as, in the first turn, the survival strategy of the Ukrainian population during the Hitler occupation, the activity of the military-political structures, the characteristic features and peculiarities of the social-economic, cultural and religious life, the character of the international relations, the activity of the Ukrainian social-political institutions at the beginning of war and others, in the authors' opinion, will help in creation of the objective and complete picture of the Second World War.
Book chapters on the topic "Documental typology"
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Noël, R. "Des écrits aux documents non écrits: la Typologie des sources du Moyen Âge occidental à mi-parcours." In Typologie des Sources du Moyen Âge Occidental, 13–28. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.typ-eb.3.2322.
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Proksch, Gundula, Alex Ianchenko, and Benz Kotzen. "Aquaponics in the Built Environment." In Aquaponics Food Production Systems, 523–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_21.
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AbstractAquaponics’ potential to transform urban food production has been documented in a rapid increase of academic research and public interest in the field. To translate this publicity into real-world impact, the creation of commercial farms and their relationship to the urban environment have to be further examined. This research has to bridge the gap between existing literature on growing system performance and urban metabolic flows by considering the built form of aquaponic farms. To assess the potential for urban integration of aquaponics, existing case studies are classified by the typology of their building enclosure, with the two main categories being greenhouses and indoor environments. This classification allows for some assumptions about the farms’ performance in their context, but a more in-depth life cycle assessment (LCA) is necessary to evaluate different configurations. The LCA approach is presented as a way to inventory design criteria and respective strategies which can influence the environmental impact of aquaponic systems in the context of urban built environments.
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Baillargeon, Diane. "Les documents constitutifs." In Typologie des documents des organisations, 2e édition, 49–82. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10qqxr3.10.
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Demoulin, Marie, Valentine Cheviron, and Cécile Gaiffe. "Les documents juridiques." In Typologie des documents des organisations, 2e édition, 291–356. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10qqxr3.16.
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Gaiffe, Cécile. "Les documents de réunion." In Typologie des documents des organisations, 2e édition, 83–106. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10qqxr3.11.
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Baillargeon, Diane, and Michel Lévesque. "Les documents de direction." In Typologie des documents des organisations, 2e édition, 107–30. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10qqxr3.12.
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Zwarich, Natasha. "Les documents de communication." In Typologie des documents des organisations, 2e édition, 173–216. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10qqxr3.14.
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Ackerman, Gary L. "A Typology for Professional Development." In Next Generation Digital Tools and Applications for Teaching and Learning Enhancement, 180–200. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1770-3.ch010.
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In an attempt to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the professional development activities offered to help teachers improve their use of technology, the leaders of a rural school district participated in a design process modeled after the Delphi technique. Leaders from the schools summarized past efforts and created plans for future professional learning. Those summaries and plans were critiqued by a panel of experts through multiple iterations. The documents created through that process along with transcripts of the discussions of the panel of experts were analyzed to identify the factors that affected the group's decisions. Three dimensions were identified, and variation in those were used to define three types of professional development activities.
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Boisvert, Dominic. "Les documents comptables et financiers." In Typologie des documents des organisations, 2e édition, 217–90. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10qqxr3.15.
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Baillargeon, Diane. "Les documents de gestion des ressources informationnelles." In Typologie des documents des organisations, 2e édition, 407–44. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10qqxr3.18.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Documental typology"
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Батурин, Юрий, Yuri Baturin, Евгений Еремченко, Eugene Eremchenko, Мария Захарова, and Maria Zakharova. "3D-document and Digital Earth." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-155-158.
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The paper considers the question of bringing the existing set of laws, regulatory and legislative documents in line with the Digital Earth - new and promising universal and global environment for the information integration on all possible scales simultaneously. Existing of 4 possible geovisualization methods is stated, typology of geovisualization methods is proposed and discussed. A practical approach for determining the belonging of visualization to a particular type, based on the use of diagrams "angle-range", is proposed. Concept of 3D-documents within Digital Earth paradigm is unveiled and explained, brief history of the developing and adopting of this concept is described, the prospects of the future evolution of 3D-documents are considered briefly.
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Aiello, Mariateresa. "Self-Storage Cities: A New Typology of (Sub)Urban Enclave." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.23.
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In the periphery, arrays of self-storage facilities are part of the light industrial landscape of warehouses and ex-urban alienation. Within the urban fabric, storage buildings represent both container and camouflage architecture, and are perfect examples of what Professor Crawford calls “background buildings.”1 Self-storage facilities are an architectural typology worthy of study, and not only for their growing impact on the city and suburban sprawl, or for the uncanny ability to mimic other design typologies and adapt to the target market. They can be examined in terms of building type and construction methods. From the economic point of view, storage facilitiesare compelling: they are a by-product of shopping/goods architecture, consumerism and planned obsolescence. They embody currently popular issues of surplus and clutter/hoarding. The issue of “material excess” becomes an (ex) urban pathology, endemic to a culture of wholesale commerce and warehouse buying experiences. The clutter culture can be mapped and becomes tangible in the form of the “country of storage facilities”, a veritable document to “stuff obesity”. The current rise of self-storage facilities is also a physical reminder of the consequence of changes in social and living conditions. How do we, as architects and urban designers, confront the typology of the self-storage facility and the new urban/exurban enclaves that these commercial containers of space have created? How can we better understand the nature of the singularly camouflaged “housing of stuff” often found in the downtowns of second-tier U.S cities? The content of these buildings, the “user”if you wish, is constituted entirely of stuff we cannotor do not wish to fit in our homes. What is it that we store, and why?
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Aristizabal Ceballos, Jaime Hernan, and Paula Andrea Rodríguez Jiménez. "Management Plans Formulated Based on the Verification and Validation of Information Compiled in Right-of-Way Patrols." In ASME 2015 International Pipeline Geotechnical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipg2015-8553.
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In Ecopetrol’s Office of the Vice-president of Transportation and Logistics, one of the principal inputs for formulating plans for the management of sites with geotechnical findings is the verification and validation of the information compiled in right-of-way patrols, by a standardized database that contains the geotechnical findings according to a defined typology. The purpose of doing this is to deal with, on a timely basis, geotechnically complex zones based on the identification and characterization of geotechnical findings (recurrence and activity, among others), and to provide feedback to the Geotechnical and Risk Zoning models, with a view toward their being much better adapted to reality and making it possible to identify the gaps that distract the analysis models from the actual condition of the asset. This document describes the experiences along this line that have been filed over the course of recent years and shows the relevance of each component to the objective of establishing management plans of a preventive nature.
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leon, Roberto T., Ioannis Koutromanos, and Chenxi Xing. "Advanced Simulations for Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Joints." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1706.
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<p>The seismic performance of older reinforced concrete moment frames in recent earthquakes indicates that these buildings are particularly vulnerable to collapse. Although extensive experimental research over the last three decades has clarified some of the mechanisms governing the behavior of this structural typology, detailed modeling of their behavior has remained elusive. A primary reason is that our ability to model the beam-column-slab connections is poor when shear cracking and bond degradation interact strongly. In this work, two types of advanced models have been developed to address this shortcoming: one based on a refined finite element analysis and one on a simplified truss analogy. In both cases, the intent is to elucidate the resistance mechanisms, peak strength, bond behavior and ductility exhibited by beam column joints. In the finite element formulation, superior results are obtained through careful material modeling, including the bond-slip relationship. The simplified model uses a nonlinear truss analogy, with the bond-slip effect accounted for through nonlinear zero-length spring elements with appropriate constitutive relationships. Both models are calibrated to well-documented tests and are shown to produce very good results when comparing local measurements. The truss model actually produces better results for cases where shear cracking dominates the overall behavior. The models are used to assess the performance of prototype connections designed to meet current American design standards. The results indicate that these joints will perform as expected under uniaxial cyclic loads, with strength and stiffness deterioration beginning around 3% drift. Further studies, not described herein, have shown very poor joint performance if subjected to biaxial loads and poorly if subjected to large cyclic deformations.</p>
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De Cadilhac, Rossella. "Quale futuro per il patrimonio fortificato: problemi di conservazione e valorizzazione." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11475.
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What future for fortified heritage: problems of conservation and enhancementWhat are the risk factors that undermine the conservation of fortified architecture? What are the future prospects of a heritage that is not always adequately protected and valued? These are the questions posed by castles, towers, fortresses that seem to have lost the meaning of their existence, for having failed in their original function. Certainly the abandonment involves an inevitable lack of maintenance with the inevitable decay due to natural causes with slow action and prolonged over time. But even bad restorations conducted without the necessary historical-critical awareness and the necessary technical skills can irreversibly cancel documents of art and history, as well as “material testimonies of civilization value”. It is a heritage of multiple criticalities that offers an extraordinary opportunity for contemporary design aiming at conservation. Innumerable problems are posed by fortified architectures, first and foremost the accessibility, but also their management, which cannot but take into account the very close typology-function relationship and where, however, the old utilization is no longer possible. Unquestionably the first step is represented by the knowledge of these singular architectures, in the becoming of historical processes, which is an unavoidable moment on which the choices aiming at conservation and valorisation depend. Emblematic from this point of view are some case studies investigated in Puglia which pose the problem of maximum conservative attention and desirable enhancement, pursued with the promotion of knowledge and the assurance of the best conditions of use, provided that the new function is respectful of the identity of the object of study, of its use vocations and attentive to the needs and expectations of the community.
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Bibiano, Ana Carla, and Alessandro Garcia. "On the Characterization, Detection and Impact of Batch Refactoring in Practice." In XI Congresso Brasileiro de Software: Teoria e Prática. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/cbsoft_estendido.2020.14626.
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Up to 60% of the refactorings in software projects are constituted of a set of interrelated transformations, the so-called batches (or composite refactoring), rather than single transformations applied in isolation. However, a systematic characterization of batch characterization is missing, which hampers the elaboration of proper tooling support and empirical studies of how (batch) refactoring is applied in practice. This paper summarizes the research performed under the context of a Master's dissertation, which aimed at taming the aforementioned problems. To the best of our knowledge, our research is the first work published that provides a conceptual foundation, detection support and an large impact analysis of batch refactoring on code maintainability. To this end, we performed two complementary empirical studies as well as designed a first heuristic aimed at explicitly detecting batch refactorings. Our first study consisted of a literature review that synthesizes the otherwise scattered, partial conceptualization of batch refactoring mentioned in 29 studies with different purposes. We identified and defined seven batch characteristics such as the scope and typology of batches, plus seven types of batch effect on software maintainability, including code smell removal. All batches' characteristics and possible impacts were systematized in a conceptual framework, which assists, for instance, the proper design of batch refactoring studies and batch detection heuristics. We defined a new heuristic for batch detection, which made it possible to conduct a large study involving 4,607 batches discovered in 57 open and closed software projects. Amongst various findings, we reveal that most batches in practice occur entirely within one commit (93%), affect multiple methods (90%). Surprisingly, batches mostly end up introducing (51%) or not removing (38%) code smells. These findings contradict previous investigations limited to the impact analysis of each transformation in isolation. Our findings also enabled us to reveal beneficial or harmful patterns of batches that respectively induces the introduction or removal of certain code smells. These patterns: (i) were not previously documented even in Fowler's refactoring catalog, and (ii) provide concrete guidance for both researchers, tool designers, and practitioners.