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Journal articles on the topic 'Documentation des API'
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1
Zhong, Hao, and Zhendong Su. "Detecting API documentation errors." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 48, no. 10 (November 12, 2013): 803–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2544173.2509523.
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Uddin, Gias, and Martin P. Robillard. "How API Documentation Fails." IEEE Software 32, no. 4 (July 2015): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2014.80.
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Robillard, Martin P., and Yam B. Chhetri. "Recommending reference API documentation." Empirical Software Engineering 20, no. 6 (July 15, 2014): 1558–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9323-y.
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Hoffman, Daniel, and Paul Strooper. "API documentation with executable examples." Journal of Systems and Software 66, no. 2 (May 2003): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(02)00055-9.
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Meng, Michael, Stephanie Steinhardt, and Andreas Schubert. "How developers use API documentation." Communication Design Quarterly 7, no. 2 (August 26, 2019): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3358931.3358937.
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Pandita, Rahul, Raoul Jetley, Sithu Sudarsan, Timothy Menzies, and Laurie Williams. "TMAP: Discovering relevant API methods through text mining of API documentation." Journal of Software: Evolution and Process 29, no. 12 (February 20, 2017): e1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smr.1845.
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Uddin, Gias, Foutse Khomh, and Chanchal K. Roy. "Automatic API Usage Scenario Documentation from Technical Q&A Sites." ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 30, no. 3 (May 2021): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3439769.
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The online technical Q&A site Stack Overflow (SO) is popular among developers to support their coding and diverse development needs. To address shortcomings in API official documentation resources, several research works have thus focused on augmenting official API documentation with insights (e.g., code examples) from SO. The techniques propose to add code examples/insights about APIs into its official documentation. Recently, surveys of software developers find that developers in SO consider the combination of code examples and reviews about APIs as a form of API documentation, and that they consider such a combination to be more useful than official API documentation when the official resources can be incomplete, ambiguous, incorrect, and outdated. Reviews are opinionated sentences with positive/negative sentiments. However, we are aware of no previous research that attempts to automatically produce API documentation from SO by considering both API code examples and reviews. In this article, we present two novel algorithms that can be used to automatically produce API documentation from SO by combining code examples and reviews towards those examples. The first algorithm is called statistical documentation, which shows the distribution of positivity and negativity around the code examples of an API using different metrics (e.g., star ratings). The second algorithm is called concept-based documentation, which clusters similar and conceptually relevant usage scenarios. An API usage scenario contains a code example, a textual description of the underlying task addressed by the code example, and the reviews (i.e., opinions with positive and negative sentiments) from other developers towards the code example. We deployed the algorithms in Opiner, a web-based platform to aggregate information about APIs from online forums. We evaluated the algorithms by mining all Java JSON-based posts in SO and by conducting three user studies based on produced documentation from the posts. The first study is a survey, where we asked the participants to compare our proposed algorithms against a Javadoc-syle documentation format (called as Type-based documentation in Opiner). The participants were asked to compare along four development scenarios (e.g., selection, documentation). The participants preferred our proposed two algorithms over type-based documentation. In our second user study, we asked the participants to complete four coding tasks using Opiner and the API official and informal documentation resources. The participants were more effective and accurate while using Opiner. In a subsequent survey, more than 80% of participants asked the Opiner documentation platform to be integrated into the formal API documentation to complement and improve the API official documentation.
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Meng, Michael, Stephanie Steinhardt, and Andreas Schubert. "Application Programming Interface Documentation: What Do Software Developers Want?" Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 48, no. 3 (July 26, 2017): 295–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047281617721853.
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The success of an application programming interface (API) crucially depends on how well its documentation meets the information needs of software developers. Previous research suggests that these information needs have not been sufficiently understood. This article presents the results of a series of semistructured interviews and a follow-up questionnaire conducted to explore the learning goals and learning strategies of software developers, the information resources they turn to and the quality criteria they apply to API documentation. Our results show that developers initially try to form a global understanding regarding the overall purpose and main features of an API, but then adopt either a concepts-oriented or a code-oriented learning strategy that API documentation both needs to address. Our results also show that general quality criteria such as completeness and clarity are relevant to API documentation as well. Developing and maintaining API documentation therefore need to involve the expertise of communication professionals.
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Maalej, Walid, and Martin P. Robillard. "Patterns of Knowledge in API Reference Documentation." IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 39, no. 9 (September 2013): 1264–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tse.2013.12.
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Rantanen, Petri. "REST API example generation using Javadoc." Computer Science and Information Systems 14, no. 2 (2017): 447–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis161022009r.
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Formatting and editing documentation can be a tedious process regardless of how well your documentation templates are made. Especially, keeping the code examples up-to-date can be time-consuming and error-prone. The research presented in this article describes a Javadoc extension that can be used to produce example data in combination with automatically generated API method call examples, and explains how the APIs in our implementation are organized to further ease the automatic documentation process. The primary goal is to make generating method call examples for (RESTful) web services easier. The method has been used in the implementation of a media content analysis service, and the experiences, advantages of using the described approach are discussed in this article. The method allows easier validation and maintenance for the documentation of method usage examples with a downside of an increased workload in the implementation of software components required for the automatic documentation process.
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Metkar, Monali, and S. M. Kamalapur. "Classification and Searching in Java API Reference Documentation." International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research 3, no. 7 (July 1, 2014): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7753/ijcatr0307.1011.
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Salman, Hamzeh Eyal. "API library-based identification and documentation of usage patterns." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 58, no. 1 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2018.094065.
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Eyal Salman, Hamzeh. "API library-based identification and documentation of usage patterns." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 58, no. 1 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2018.10015267.
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Jiau, Hewijin Christine, and Feng-Pu Yang. "Facing up to the inequality of crowdsourced API documentation." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 37, no. 1 (January 27, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2088883.2088892.
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Zhong, Hao, Lu Zhang, Tao Xie, and Hong Mei. "Inferring specifications for resources from natural language API documentation." Automated Software Engineering 18, no. 3-4 (April 9, 2011): 227–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10515-011-0082-3.
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Myers, Brad A., Sae Young Jeong, Yingyu Xie, Jack Beaton, Jeff Stylos, Ralf Ehret, Jan Karstens, Arkin Efeoglu, and Daniela K. Busse. "Studying the Documentation of an API for Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 22, no. 1 (January 2010): 23–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.2010101903.
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All software today is written using application programming interfaces (APIs). We performed a user study of the online documentation of a large and complex API for Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture (eSOA), which identified many issues and recommendations for making API documentation easier to use. eSOA is an appropriate testbed because the target users include high-level business experts who do not have significant programming expertise and thus can be classified as “end-user developers.” Our study showed that the participants’ background influenced how they navigated the documentation. Lack of familiarity with business terminology was a barrier for developers without business application experience. Both groups avoided areas of the documentation that had an inconsistent visual design. A new design for the documentation that supports flexible navigation strategies seems to be required to support the wide range of users for eSOA. This paper summarizes our study and provides recommendations for future documentation for APIs.
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Thayer, Kyle, Sarah E. Chasins, and Amy J. Ko. "A Theory of Robust API Knowledge." ACM Transactions on Computing Education 21, no. 1 (March 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3444945.
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Creating modern software inevitably requires using application programming interfaces (APIs). While software developers can sometimes use APIs by simply copying and pasting code examples, a lack of robust knowledge of how an API works can lead to defects, complicate software maintenance, and limit what someone can express with an API. Prior work has uncovered the many ways that API documentation fails to be helpful, though rarely describes precisely why. We present a theory of robust API knowledge that attempts to explain why, arguing that effective understanding and use of APIs depends on three components of knowledge: (1) the domain concepts the API models along with terminology, (2) the usage patterns of APIs along with rationale, and (3) facts about an API’s execution to support reasoning about its runtime behavior. We derive five hypotheses from this theory and present a study to test them. Our study investigated the effect of having access to these components of knowledge, finding that while learners requested these three components of knowledge when they were not available, whether the knowledge helped the learner use or understand the API depended on the tasks and likely the relevance and quality of the specific information provided. The theory and our evidence in support of its claims have implications for what content API documentation, tutorials, and instruction should contain and the importance of giving the right information at the right time, as well as what information API tools should compute, and even how APIs should be designed. Future work is necessary to both further test and refine the theory, as well as exploit its ideas for better instructional design.
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., Pande Komang Saputra, Gede Aditra Pradnyana, S. Kom ,. M. Kom ., and Dr Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana, S. Kom ,. M. . "FILM DOKUMENTER TRADISI ACI KEBURAN DI PURA HYANG API DESA KELUSA GIANYAR BALI." Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (KARMAPATI) 8, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/karmapati.v8i1.17005.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan rancangan dan mengimplementasikan hasil rancangan Film Dokumenter Tradisi Aci Keburan di Pura Hyang Api Desa Kelusa Gianyar Bali. (2) mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap hasil akhir Film Dokumenter Tradisi Aci Keburan di Pura Hyang Api Desa Kelusa Gianyar Bali.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model cyclic strategy. Metode cyclic strategy dimulai dari pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Film dokumenter ini diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2018 dalam proses video editing, Adobe After Effects CC 2018 untuk pembuatan video animasi, Adobe Audition CC 2018 dalam proses sound editing, serta Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 untuk pembuatan desain keperluan film dokumenter.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Film Dokumenter Tradisi Aci Keburan di Pura Hyang Api Desa Kelusa Gianyar Bali berdasarkan uji ahli isi, dan uji ahli film dokumenter memperoleh rata-rata persentase yaitu 89,99% dengan tingkat pencapaian “Baik”. Uji respon penonton untuk film dokumenter ini rata-rata persentase yaitu 91,18% dengan tingkat pencapaian “Sangat Baik”. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu Film Dokumenter Tradisi Aci Keburan di Pura Hyang Api Desa Kelusa Gianyar Bali sudah sangat baik dan bisa digunakan sebagai media informasi sejarah aci keburan.
Kata Kunci : Tradisi Aci Keburan, Desa Kelusa Gianyar, Film Dokumenter, Cyclic Strategy. The purpose of this study are to: 1) give result in the design and implementation of the draft outcome for Film of Documentary Tradition Aci Keburan in Temple Hyang Api Village Kelusa Gianyar Bali; 2) know the public response for Film of Documentary aci keburan in Hyang Api Village Temple Kelusa Gianyar Bali.
Type of this research is research and development using cyclic strategy. Methods of cyclic strategy starts from Data collected by observation, interview, literature study, questionnaires, and documentation. This study was implemented using Adobe Premiere Pro CC Pro 2018 as the video editing application and Adobe After Effects CC 2018 as additional applications in video effects and animation as well as using Adobe Audition Pro CC 2018 as the sound editor. The result of research and development showed that the film documentary Film of Aci Keburan Tradition in Hyang Api Temple Village Kelusa Gianyar Bali is good.
The results obtained by the content analysis and analysis of documentary film can be categorized as good with a percentage of 89,99%. and audience's response. The content of the Documentary Film of Aci Keburan Tradition in Hyang Api Temple Village Kelusa Gianyar Bali can be categorized as good with a percentage of 91,18%.keyword : Aci Keburan Tradition, Village Kelusa Gianyar, Documentary, and Cyclic Strategy
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Chiș, Andrei. "A Modeling Method for Model-Driven API Management." Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly, no. 25 (December 31, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-25.01.
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This article reports on the Design Science engineering cycle for implementing a modeling method to support model-driven, process-centric API management. The BPMN standard was hereby enriched on semantic, syntactic and tool levels in order to provide a viable solution for integrating API requests with diagrammatic business process models in order to facilitate the documentation or testing of REST API calls directly in a modeling environment. The method can be implemented by stakeholders that need to map and manage their API ecosystem, thus gaining more API management agility and improving their software engineering productivity. By assimilating API ecosystem conceptualization in the modeling environment, the proposal differs from both RPA (which typically employs non-BPMN process diagramming e.g., in UIPath) and BPM Systems (which typically isolate all API-related semantics outside the process modeling language to keep the diagrammatic representation standard-compliant).
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Muri, M. Fuadi Aziz, Hendrik Setyo Utomo, and Rabini Sayyidati. "Search Engine Get Application Programming Interface." Jurnal Sains dan Informatika 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.34128/jsi.v5i2.175.
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Application Programming Interface (API) is a function concept that can be called by other programs. The API works as a link that unites various applications of various types of platforms, commonly known as API public names. The public API has been widely spread, while its users, programmers who want to search for public APIs, must browse through various methods such as general search engines, repository documentation or directly in web articles. The user does not yet have a system specifically for collecting public-public APIs, so that users have difficulty in performing API public link searches. The solution to these problems can be solved by building a web framework with a search engine interface that provides specific public-public searches for the API, so that users can search the API public more easily. Web Service is an API that is made to support the interaction between two or more different applications through a network. Representational State Transfer (ReST) is one of the rules.
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de Queiroz Lafetá, Raquel Fialho, Thiago Fialho de Queiroz Lafetá, and Marcelo de Almeida Maia. "An Automated Approach for Constructing Framework Instantiation Documentation." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 30, no. 04 (April 2020): 575–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194020500205.
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A substantial effort, in general, is required for understanding APIs of application frameworks. High-quality API documentation may alleviate the effort, but the production of such documentation still poses a major challenge for modern frameworks. To facilitate the production of framework instantiation documentation, we hypothesize that the framework code itself and the code of existing instantiations provide useful information. However, given the size and complexity of existent code, automated approaches are required to assist the documentation production. Our goal is to assess an automated approach for constructing relevant documentation for framework instantiation based on source code analysis of the framework itself and of existing instantiations. The criterion for defining whether documentation is relevant would be to compare the documentation with an traditional framework documentation, considering the time spent and correctness during instantiation activities, information usefulness, complexity of the activity, navigation, satisfaction, information localization and clarity. We propose an automated approach for constructing relevant documentation for framework instantiation based on source code analysis of the framework itself and of existing instantiations. The proposed approach generates documentation in a cookbook style, where the recipes are programming activities using the necessary API elements driven by the framework features. We performed an empirical study, consisting of three experiments with 44 human subjects executing real framework instantiations aimed at comparing the use of the proposed cookbooks to traditional manual framework documentation (baseline). Our empirical assessment shows that the generated cookbooks performed better or, at least, with non-significant difference when compared to the traditional documentation, evidencing the effectiveness of the approach.
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Zhou, Yu, Changzhi Wang, Xin Yan, Taolue Chen, Sebastiano Panichella, and Harald Gall. "Automatic Detection and Repair Recommendation of Directive Defects in Java API Documentation." IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 46, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 1004–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tse.2018.2872971.
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Ependi, Usman. "HEURISTIC EVALUATION FOR MOBILE APPLICATION (STUDI KASUS: APLIKASI DEPO AUTO 2000 TANJUNG API API PALEMBANG)." Simetris : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer 8, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/simet.v8i2.1525.
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Heuristic evaluation merupakan salah satu bentuk usability testing perangkat lunak yang dinilai oleh pengguna (evaluator). Dalam melakukan heuristic evaluation instrumen penilaian terdiri dari sepuluh (10) pernyataan dengan lima pilihan jawaban dalam skala severity ratings. Dalam penelitian ini heuristic evaluation terhadap aplikasi Depo Auto 2000 Tanjung Api-Api Palembang yang dilakukan oleh 4 evaluator. Hasil dari heuristic evaluation dikelompokkan kedalam masing-masing instrumen yaitu visibility of system status dengan nilai 0,75, match between system and the real world dengan nilai 0,25, user control and freedom dengan nilai 0,25, consistency and standards dengan nilai 0,75, error prevention dengan nilai 1, recognition rather than recall dengan nilai 1,25, flexibility and efficiency of use dengan nilai 0,25, Aesthetic and minimalist design dengan nilai 0,25, help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors dengan nilai 1 dan Help and documentation dengan nilai 0. Dari hasil heuristic evaluation yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa evaluator memberikan nilai 0 dan 1 aplikasi Depo Atuo 2000 Tanjung Api-Api Palembang. Hasil penilaian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang buat tidak ada masalah usability dan hanya memiliki cosmetic problem sehingga aplikasi Depo Auto 2000 Tanjung Api Api Palembang dapat dinyatakan layak untuk didistribusikan kepada pengguna akhir (end user).
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Thomchick, Richard. "Improving access to API documentation for developers with Docs‐as‐Code‐as‐a‐service." Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 55, no. 1 (January 2018): 908–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2018.14505501171.
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Li, Jing, Aixin Sun, and Zhenchang Xing. "To Do or Not To Do: Distill crowdsourced negative caveats to augment api documentation." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 69, no. 12 (August 9, 2018): 1460–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.24067.
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Monperrus, Martin, Michael Eichberg, Elif Tekes, and Mira Mezini. "What should developers be aware of? An empirical study on the directives of API documentation." Empirical Software Engineering 17, no. 6 (December 3, 2011): 703–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-011-9186-4.
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Falah, Syaikhul. "KONSTRUKSI PRAKTIK SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN MODEL PESANTREN SALAFIYAH." BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam 2, no. 2 (May 24, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v2i2.5264.
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The focus of this study is to provide an understanding of the practice of management control systems in pesantren salafiyah. This study tries to provide an understanding of the practice of management control system from the perspective of social construction and Weberian charismatic leadership approach in pesantren salafiyah. Qualitiatif methods use a combination of the two methods through research; ethnographic and case studies selected as a research strategy. Location of research is pesantren (API) Tegalrejo Magelang. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The results externalization, objectivation and insternalization held in reverence gave birth to a boarding API students against clerics who reflect management control system. Reverence is an important value for the creation of a stable social relationships within pesantren salafiyah.
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Sri Utari, MG Endang, and Dyah Maya Nihayah. "Analisis Permintaan Perjalanan Pengguna Jasa Kereta Api Eksekutif Rute Semarang-Jakarta." Economics Development Analysis Journal 5, no. 3 (March 14, 2018): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v5i3.22154.
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Penelitian ini berjutuan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan konsumen, harga tiket kereta api, persepsi harga tiket pesawat, kualitas layanan, jenis kereta api, dan adanya tiket promo pesawat terhadap permintaan kereta api eksekutif Argo Muria dan Argo Sindoro Rute Semarang-Jakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah rata-rata penumpang Argo Muria dan Argo Sindoro per har, sedangkan jumlah sampel 160 orang diambil menggunakan rumus slovin dan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan konsumen, harga tiket kereta api Argo Muria dan Argo Sindoro serta adanya tiket promo pesawat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah permintaan kereta api eksekutif Argo Muria dan Argo Sindoro.
Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) this paper aims to analyze the effect of: railway passenger’s income, railway fares, perception of air travel fares, railway service performance, types of trains and air promo travel tickets to the demand of executive class railway route Semarang-Jakarta. The population of this research are passenger of Argo Muria and Argo Sindoro an average each day, amount of sample are 160 people was taken by slovin formula and simple random sampling. The method of accumulating data used questionnaire, interview and documentation. The result shows that the railway passenger’s income have positive income to executive railway demand. An increase executive railway fares will result in decrease executive railway demand. The air promo travel tickets have positive effect to difference of executive class railway demand caused passenger’s decision to move in air plane or unturned by railway.
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Vaccari, Lorenzino, Monica Posada, Mark Boyd, and Mattia Santoro. "APIs for EU Governments: A Landscape Analysis on Policy Instruments, Standards, Strategies and Best Practices." Data 6, no. 6 (June 8, 2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6060059.
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Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) could greatly facilitate the exchange of data and functionalities between software applications in a flexible, controlled and secure way, especially on the web. Private companies, from startups to enterprises, have been using APIs for several years now, but it is only recently that APIs have seen increased interest in the public sector. API adoption in the public sector faces organisational, technical, legal and economic obstacles, and to overcome these barriers, proposed methods from the private sector and early adopters in the public sector provide a way forward. The available documentation is often sparse, difficult to find and to reuse for new contexts. No past efforts to collect and analyse these resources have been made. To address this shortcoming, this paper describes a landscape analysis in four areas: the main European Commission policy instruments on the adoption of APIs, the available web API standards, a set of European government API strategies and cases, and a list of government proposed methods distilled from more than 3900 documents. Our results reveal that European policy legislation and associated instruments promote, and in some cases mandate, the use of APIs, and that governments’ API strategies in the European Union are rather young but also that there are well known web APIs standards and proposed methods ready to support the digital transformation of governments through rapid, harmonised and successful adoption of APIs.
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Leenings, Ramona, Nils Ralf Winter, Lucas Plagwitz, Vincent Holstein, Jan Ernsting, Kelvin Sarink, Lukas Fisch, et al. "PHOTONAI—A Python API for rapid machine learning model development." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (July 21, 2021): e0254062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254062.
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PHOTONAI is a high-level Python API designed to simplify and accelerate machine learning model development. It functions as a unifying framework allowing the user to easily access and combine algorithms from different toolboxes into custom algorithm sequences. It is especially designed to support the iterative model development process and automates the repetitive training, hyperparameter optimization and evaluation tasks. Importantly, the workflow ensures unbiased performance estimates while still allowing the user to fully customize the machine learning analysis. PHOTONAI extends existing solutions with a novel pipeline implementation supporting more complex data streams, feature combinations, and algorithm selection. Metrics and results can be conveniently visualized using the PHOTONAI Explorer and predictive models are shareable in a standardized format for further external validation or application. A growing add-on ecosystem allows researchers to offer data modality specific algorithms to the community and enhance machine learning in the areas of the life sciences. Its practical utility is demonstrated on an exemplary medical machine learning problem, achieving a state-of-the-art solution in few lines of code. Source code is publicly available on Github, while examples and documentation can be found at www.photon-ai.com.
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Yang, X., M. Koehl, and P. Grussenmeyer. "PARAMETRIC MODELLING OF AS-BUILT BEAM FRAMED STRUCTURE IN BIM ENVIRONMENT." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W3 (February 23, 2017): 651–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w3-651-2017.
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A complete documentation and conservation of a historic timber roof requires the integration of geometry modelling, attributional and dynamic information management and results of structural analysis. Recently developed as-built Building Information Modelling (BIM) technique has the potential to provide a uniform platform, which provides possibility to integrate the traditional geometry modelling, parametric elements management and structural analysis together. <br><br> The main objective of the project presented in this paper is to develop a parametric modelling tool for a timber roof structure whose elements are leaning and crossing beam frame. Since Autodesk Revit, as the typical BIM software, provides the platform for parametric modelling and information management, an API plugin, able to automatically create the parametric beam elements and link them together with strict relationship, was developed. The plugin under development is introduced in the paper, which can obtain the parametric beam model via Autodesk Revit API from total station points and terrestrial laser scanning data. The results show the potential of automatizing the parametric modelling by interactive API development in BIM environment. It also integrates the separate data processing and different platforms into the uniform Revit software.
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Suharso, Suharso. "NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI DALAM NOVEL API TAUHID KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA." EDU-KATA 6, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/kata.v5i1.1788.
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The purpose of this study is to describe the values of faith, worship, and morals contained in the novel Api Tauhid by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. This researchis a type of qualitative research, which is a study that does not use calculation of numbers. In this study researchers used library research. In collecting data usingdocument review techniques or commonly called documentation analysis. Data analysis in this study through three stages, including: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Islamic values contained in the novel Api Tauhid include: the values of the faith which include planting the value of faith, faith in God, faith in the destiny of Allah, and faith in the last day. The values of worship include prayer on time, guarding against immoral acts, recitation, prayer, and preaching. Moral values include respect for parents, respect for experts, respect for the government, inferiority, courtesy, and honesty.
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Zuhri, Syaifudin, Gita Indah Marthasari, and Yufis Azhar. "Otomatisasi Transaksi Toko Online Berbasis Woocommerce Menggunakan Bot Telegram." Jurnal Repositor 2, no. 6 (April 14, 2020): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/repositor.v2i6.597.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini mengusulkan satu solusi untuk memaksimalkan pelayanan toko online berbasis Woocommerce dengan otomatisasi. Layanan otomatisasi ini berfungsi untuk pencarian informasi mengenai katalog produk dan pembantu dalam proses pembelian produk toko online. Aplikasi dibangun dengan memanfaatkan Bot Telegram yang ada pada Telegram Messenger. Bot Telegram dipilih karena memiliki dokumentasi Bot API yang cukup lengkap dan semakin berkembang. Bot Telegram dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan memanfaatkan framework Laravel. Metode yang digunakan untuk pembuatan Bot Telegram adalah metode Webhook. Pengambilan informasi katalog dan proses pembelian produk memanfaatkan API Woocommerce yang di integrasikan dengan Bot Telegram. Informasi diperoleh dengan memberikan perintah tertentu kepada Bot Telegram. Beberapa perintah dibuat dengan memanfaatkan fungsi keyboard yang telah disediakan oleh Bot Telegram. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mencoba tombol yang telah disediakan pada menu dan berjalan dengan baik.Abstract This study proposes a solution to maximize Woocommerce-based online shop services with automation. This automation service serves to search for information about product catalogs and helpers in the process of purchasing online store products. The application was built using the Telegram Bot on Telegram Messenger. Telegram Bot was chosen because they have a complete and increasingly developed Bot API documentation. Telegram Bot is designed using the PHP programming language by utilizing the Laravel framework. The method used for making Telegram Bot is Webhook method. Retrieving catalog information and product purchasing processes using Woocommerce API that integrated with the Telegram Bot. Information is obtained by giving certain commands to the Telegram Bot. Some commands are made using keyboard functions that have been provided by the Telegram Bot. Testing is done by trying buttons provided on menu and running well
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Fawaid, Fawaid. "Pembatalan Tiket Jasa Transportasi Kereta Api dan Perubahan Jadwal Penumpang Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah." Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v4i1.204.
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In conducting research, the authors use Islamic economic law research methods that adopt qualitative research methods including both primary data sources and secondary data, data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, documentation, data analysis techniques namely editing and organizing, checking the validity of data, and stages research stage. All this researchers use to find research results. The findings in this study are as follows: 1. In running a business as a transportation service provider, PT Kereta Api does not only focus on sales but also serves to cancel and change the schedules. 2. There are two kinds of cancellations, namely canceled buyers and canceled officers. 3. Cancellations and schedule changes are both manual and online. 4. Cancellation and schedule changes can be made as long as not exceeding the specified time limit. 5. In canceling and changing passengers' schedules, an administration fee of 25% of the ticket price is subject to administration.
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Hoksza, David, Piotr Gawron, Marek Ostaszewski, Ewa Smula, and Reinhard Schneider. "MINERVA API and plugins: opening molecular network analysis and visualization to the community." Bioinformatics 35, no. 21 (April 25, 2019): 4496–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz286.
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Abstract Summary The complexity of molecular networks makes them difficult to navigate and interpret, creating a need for specialized software. MINERVA is a web platform for visualization, exploration and management of molecular networks. Here, we introduce an extension to MINERVA architecture that greatly facilitates the access and use of the stored molecular network data. It allows to incorporate such data in analytical pipelines via a programmatic access interface, and to extend the platform’s visual exploration and analytics functionality via plugin architecture. This is possible for any molecular network hosted by the MINERVA platform encoded in well-recognized systems biology formats. To showcase the possibilities of the plugin architecture, we have developed several plugins extending the MINERVA core functionalities. In the article, we demonstrate the plugins for interactive tree traversal of molecular networks, for enrichment analysis and for mapping and visualization of known disease variants or known adverse drug reactions to molecules in the network. Availability and implementation Plugins developed and maintained by the MINERVA team are available under the AGPL v3 license at https://git-r3lab.uni.lu/minerva/plugins/. The MINERVA API and plugin documentation is available at https://minerva-web.lcsb.uni.lu.
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Hairiyah, Ayu Suci Rianingsih. "STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN API ASRI TEGALREJO MAGELANG)." Transformasi : Jurnal Kepemimpinan & Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 2 (June 8, 2020): 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47945/transformasi.v3i2.335.
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Globalization is something we cannot avoid, and it impacts on all fronts, both positive and negative impacts. Globalization can also be a challenge for all, consequently, it requires a smart strategy to face the challenges of globalization. One of them is Pesantren. Pesantren with their classic characteristics must have a strategy to adapt to today’s guidance so that it able to maintain the existence, survive and be accepted by an increasingly advanced society. One of the pesantren that is aware of this is the API ASRI Islamic boarding school in the city of Magelang, this salaf-style pesantren has proven to be able to compete with other Islamic boarding schools, although it has only been established for about 13 years, but it has become the reference boarding school throughout Indonesia. This has attracted research attention to find out what the challenges of globalization are facing the API ASRI Islamic boarding school and how the strategy of the API ASRI Islamic boarding school in facing the challenges of globalization. This research is a case study research, using a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, researchers used several techniques and data collection instruments, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Techniques to check the validity of the data used in this study. The result of this study is that the biggest challenge faced by API ASRI Islamic boarding school is sophistication and promiscuity. Both of these are challenges of globalization that make Islamic boarding schools prepare themselves for this. Furthermore, the strategy used is through the formation of the character of the students and the formation of skills of the students. In terms of character building through the existence of Pesantren organizations and activities including the recitation, congregational prayer and mujahadah. And in terms of skill formation includes establishing formal schools and the existence of extracurricular activities which include English, tambourine and calligraphy.
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Surbakti, Teguh Iman Perdana, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Wahyu Tri Atmojo, and Mesra Mesra. "ANALISIS KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS III SD SWASTA YAYASAN WANITA KERETA API “YWKA” MEDAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR BINATANG." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 8, no. 1 (July 2, 2019): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v8i1.12999.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di SD Swasta Yayasan Wanita Kereta Api “YWKA” Medan yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kreatifitas dan potensi siswa dalam pembelajaran menggambar binatang bertema burung. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Swasta Yayasan Wanita Kereta Api “YWKA” Medan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh (semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel) diperoleh sampel penelitianya itu sebanyak 25 orang dari kls III. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek yang dikembangkan dalam teori Utami Munandar 4P dalam pengembangan kreativitas yaitu pribadi kreatif, pendorong (press), proses kreatif, dan produk berdasarkan hasil nilai rata-rata yang telah dinilai oleh 3 tim penilai secara keseluruhan pada karya menggambar binatang bertema burung siswa kelas III SD Swasta Yayasan Wanita Kereta Api “YWKA” Medan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa aspek pribadi secara keseluran baik karena dari hasil karya siswa sudah memenuhi ketiga deskriptor dari empat deskriptor yang sudah ditentukan. Pendorong secara keseluruhan cukup baik karena karya siswa hanya memenuhi dua deskriptor dari empat deskriptor yang ditentukan. Aspek proses secara keseluruhan cukup baik karena karya siswa hanya memenuhi dua deskriptor dari empat deskriptor yang ditentukan. Aspek produk secara keseluruhan cukup baik karena karena karya siswa hanya memenuhi dua deskriptor dari empat deskriptor yang ditentukan. Kata Kunci: analisis, kreativitas, menggambar binatang.AbstractThis research was conducted by the SD Swasta Yayasan Wanita Kereta Api “YWKA” Medan which aims to analyze the potential of students in bird-themed animal learning. Data collection methods in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. This population study is all third grade students from the SD Swasta Yayasan Wanita Kereta Api “YWKA” Medan. Sampling using saturated sample techniques (all members of the population used as samples) obtained a study sample of 25 people from third grade. The theory of creativity and motivation is based on the results of a study in Utami in the third grade of 4P Munandar SD Swasta Yayasan Wanita Kereta Api “YWKA” Medan. The results of this study are the three descriptors of four predefined descriptors. The overall driver is quite good because only descriptors from four descriptors are specified. The whole process is quite good because it only fulfills two explanations of the four specified explanations. The whole product is quite good because it only satisfies two descriptors from the four specified descriptors. Keywords: analysis, creativity, drawing’s animals.
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Juwita, Ratna. "UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SILABUS DAN RPP MELALUI WORKSHOP DI SD NEGERI 15 JALAN API KERETA PARIAMAN." Ensiklopedia Education Review 2, no. 2 (February 25, 2021): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/eer.v2i2.667.
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The research subjects were teachers of SD Negeri 15 Jalan Kereta Api. Research procedure with two cycles. Each cycle consists of two workshops, each of which includes planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation. The data analysis carried out in this study were reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that there was an increase in teachers in making learning devices in each cycle. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the workshops can improve the ability of teachers to compile syllabus and lesson plans as well as increase the number of teachers in preparing these tools. What is expected is achieved.
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Kong, Fan Jia, Lei Xu, and San Xing Cao. "Design and Implementation of Open Platform for the Multi-Screen Applications." Applied Mechanics and Materials 631-632 (September 2014): 1007–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.631-632.1007.
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Under the background of multi-screen fusion, Omni Media has become an important trend with the development of information services. This paper focuses on the design and implementation of Open Platform for the Multi-screen Applications. By building the open platform based on the UICreator, we support for third-party developers to access and provide the SDK development. Using the interfaces we provided, they can develop business presentation quickly for the new equipment and the platform, including Smart Phone, Pad, Broadband Interactive TV, IPTV and OTT TV. The API documentation of Open Platform will be synchronized regularly and automatically, and it is convenient to maintain.
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Ramdani, Ari. "PERUBAHAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK & KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA KERETA API DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA." JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU ADMINISTRASI 9, no. 2 (March 9, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/jiia.v10i1.503.
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This research begins with some positive changes in the quality of public services that occur at PT. Indonesian Railways which turned out to have a positive impact on the level of satisfaction of users of railroad services, especially in the City of Tasikmalaya. Of course, this change is a factor that is the cause. So in this study questioned: how changes in the quality of public services, Factors that support the process of realizing the change in the quality of public services, and how satisfaction of train service users in the City of Tasikmalaya. To answer these questions and get information, qualitative research methods are used with interview techniques, documentation studies, and observations. The conclusion from the study was obtained that changes in the quality of public services that occurred so far PT. Indonesian Railways is indeed influenced by several factors, all of which are internal factors of PT. Indonesian Railways. And these changes prove that changes in the quality of public services have an impact on the level of public satisfaction. With the high level of satisfaction of users of railroad services, of course, this must be maintained by PT. Indonesian Railways. So that PT. Indonesian Railways will continue to be a trusted provider by land transportation users. Keywords: Quality of Public Services; Service User Satisfaction
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Olber, Paweł. "The use of EnCase Forensic program scripts in forensic research of digital data carriers." Issues of Forensic Science 288 (2015): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2015.288.2.
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The purpose of this work is to present users of EnCase Forensic programming language syntax, EnScript, to create their ownsoftware solutions, as well as to provide the possibility of its use in forensic research of digital storage media. In order to understand above described elements, description elements above, practical programming examples are given. Examples in this paper allow you to understand the existing code, scripts, contained, among others, in the EnCase API documentation. This documentation is the best source to get detailed information about the above classes of the above mentioned programming language, its components and functions. In addition to the aforementioned document, there are a number of applications created by EnScript programming language enthusiasts on Internet, which make it easy to write your own scripts, and represent a valuable source of information and inspiration. The advantage of knowing the above mentioned programming language is the ability to create ones own software solutions, allowing for the automation of tasks carried out within the context of investigative analysis, which is a very important element in the work of investigative science.
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ABDUL AZIZ, HANIDA, Lee Jia Chien, Hairunnisa Osman, Tan Lian See, and Norhuda Abdul Manaf. "In-service Piping Inspection Work-aid Tool for Oil & Gas Industries." Current Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (May 12, 2021): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/cst.v1i1.6441.
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Piping systems are important in the oil and gas plant’s operation, but continuous damage is harming the piping system due to extensive usage resulting in the increase of accident cases. API 570 Piping Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems has proposed an in-service piping inspection practice to ensure the in-service piping is functionable by identifying the remaining life of the piping system. However, the in-service piping inspection process is numerous and complicated where certain steps may be skipped, and data collected may lost along the process. The in-service piping inspection framework followed by a work-aid tool is developed in this study based on API 570 to guide the user the piping inspection process along with providing a depository database for document storage. Validation test is conducted by collecting feedback from professional piping engineer using System Usability Scale followed by conducting a case study using secondary data and sample attachment to test the functionality of the work-aid tool. The work-aid tool can guide the piping inspection process and provide a systematic documentation method for corresponding inspection documents. Case study in the industry is recommended to test the usability of the tool in the industry.
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Burkhart, John F., Felix N. Matt, Sigbjørn Helset, Yisak Sultan Abdella, Ola Skavhaug, and Olga Silantyeva. "Shyft v4.8: a framework for uncertainty assessment and distributed hydrologic modeling for operational hydrology." Geoscientific Model Development 14, no. 2 (February 5, 2021): 821–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-821-2021.
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Abstract. This paper presents Shyft, a novel hydrologic modeling software for streamflow forecasting targeted for use in hydropower production environments and research. The software enables rapid development and implementation in operational settings and the capability to perform distributed hydrologic modeling with multiple model and forcing configurations. Multiple models may be built up through the creation of hydrologic algorithms from a library of well-known routines or through the creation of new routines, each defined for processes such as evapotranspiration, snow accumulation and melt, and soil water response. Key to the design of Shyft is an application programming interface (API) that provides access to all components of the framework (including the individual hydrologic routines) via Python, while maintaining high computational performance as the algorithms are implemented in modern C++. The API allows for rapid exploration of different model configurations and selection of an optimal forecast model. Several different methods may be aggregated and composed, allowing direct intercomparison of models and algorithms. In order to provide enterprise-level software, strong focus is given to computational efficiency, code quality, documentation, and test coverage. Shyft is released open-source under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0 and available at https://gitlab.com/shyft-os (last access: 22 November 2020), facilitating effective cooperation between core developers, industry, and research institutions.
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Rahayu, Maya Endah, Desfiarni Desfiarni, and Indrayuda Indrayuda. "KEBERADAAN TARI PUTI BUNGO API DI SANGGAR MANDUGO OMBAK KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH BARAT KOTA PAYAKUMBUH." Jurnal Sendratasik 8, no. 3 (February 11, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jsu.v7i3.103283.
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AbstractThis article aims to describe and illustrate about the existence of the art Dance Studio fire in Bungo Puti Mandugo Payakumbuh Barat Sub-district waves of Payakumbuh. This research was conducted with qualitative, descriptive methods. The main research instrument is the researcher himself, and assisted with the supporting instruments such as stationery and photo cameras. The data type is primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection is done with the carastudi library, observation, interview and documentation. Steps in analyzing data with the stages of data collection, i.e. selecting, presenting and analyzing data. The results showed that the Dance community on Fire Bungo Puti Ibuh serves as the fulfillment of the needs of the instinct will be beauty. Dance Puti Bungo Api serves as entertainment for the community and displayed at the event helat nagari, a wedding, a race-race and festival. Seen from the creation of dance Puti Bungo fire in 1975 used to welcome President Soeharto. In 1977-2009 there is no appearance but there is still activity exercises. In dance 2010-2016 Puti Bungo Fire began to be noticed by the community so popular in it to be displayed in the event helat nagari, marriage and race. But until now the dance 2017-2018 Puti Bungo Fire rarely shown, but it was still taught in the workshop of Mandugo waves.Keywords: existence, Puti Bungo Api dance, Mandugo Ombak Studio
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Karman, Joni, and Ema Crisdiyanti. "Geographical Information System Mapping Based on Android at Equal Senior High School In Lubuklinggau." IJISTECH (International Journal of Information System & Technology) 3, no. 1 (November 26, 2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/ijistech.v3i1.33.
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The problem in this study is there is no geographic information system for mapping senior high schools so that there is a misunderstanding inlocation delivery at aqual Senior high schools (SMA) in Lubuklinggau. This research uses data collection methods, by making observations at the research site, conducting question and answer directly to the source, and documentation by reading literature books. The results of the study show that the program on the geographic information system mapping on Android based equivalents on Android at Lubuklinggau the geographical information system is expected to be a solution for the community in finding the location of Senior High Schools in Lubuklinggau. This application was created using the C I framework and also the ionic framework supported by api Google Maps.
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Tareen, Ammar, and Justin B. Kinney. "Logomaker: beautiful sequence logos in Python." Bioinformatics 36, no. 7 (December 10, 2019): 2272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz921.
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Abstract Summary Sequence logos are visually compelling ways of illustrating the biological properties of DNA, RNA and protein sequences, yet it is currently difficult to generate and customize such logos within the Python programming environment. Here we introduce Logomaker, a Python API for creating publication-quality sequence logos. Logomaker can produce both standard and highly customized logos from either a matrix-like array of numbers or a multiple-sequence alignment. Logos are rendered as native matplotlib objects that are easy to stylize and incorporate into multi-panel figures. Availability and implementation Logomaker can be installed using the pip package manager and is compatible with both Python 2.7 and Python 3.6. Documentation is provided at http://logomaker.readthedocs.io; source code is available at http://github.com/jbkinney/logomaker.
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Boutsi, A. M., C. Ioannidis, and S. Soile. "INTERACTIVE ONLINE VISUALIZATION OF COMPLEX 3D GEOMETRIES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W9 (January 31, 2019): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w9-173-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In the last decade 3D datasets of the Cultural Heritage field have become extremely rich and high detailed due to the evolution of the technologies they derive from. However, their online deployment, both for scientific and general public purposes is usually deficient in user interaction and multimedia integration. A single solution that efficiently addresses these issues is presented in this paper. The developed framework provides an interactive and lightweight visualization of high-resolution 3D models in a web browser. It is based on 3D Heritage Online Presenter (3DHOP) and Three.js library, implemented on top of WebGL API. 3DHOP capabilities are fully exploited and enhanced with new, high level functionalities. The approach is especially suited to complex geometry and it is adapted to archaeological and architectural environments. Thus, the multi-dimensional documentation of the archaeological site of Meteora, in central Greece is chosen as the case study. Various navigation paradigms are implemented and the data structure is enriched with the incorporation of multiple 3D model viewers. Furthermore, a metadata repository, comprises ortho-images, photographic documentation, video and text, is accessed straight forward through the inspection of the main 3D scene of Meteora by a system of interconnections.</p>
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Samsul, A. Rahmani, Hasta Sukidi, and Supardin Supardin. "KEWENANGAN PERADILAN MILITER DALAM MEMERIKSA DAN MENGADILI TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA API." Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah 3, no. 1 (July 6, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v3i1.21879.
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AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian Pidana yang dilakukan oleh Prajurit TNI dan untuk mengetahui perbuatan Melanggar hukum Pidana dalam Penyalahgunaan Senjata Api yang di Tinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan atau field research kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dan yuridis.Adapun sumber data di penelitian ini ialah Hakim Militer dan Oditur Militer disertai Undang-Undang dan informasi media serta dari Al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah membaca dan menelusuri buku yang berkaitan dengan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pandangan hukum islam terhadap kasus Penyalahgunaan Senjata Api yang dilakukan oleh Prajurit TNI yang melanggar norma atau aturan yang mendasar dari seorang Prajurit TNI. Maka penyelesaian perkara akan ditangani langsung oleh Atasan yang Berhak Menghukum (Ankum) yang akan menyelidiki terlebih dahulu dan menggolongkan pelanggaran tersebut sebagai disiplin Militer atau Tindak Pidana Militer dan selanjutnya akan diproses melalui persidangan dalam rana peradilan Militer XIV. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah Prajurit TNI seharusnya mematuhi aturan yang berlaku pada setiap peraturan yang diterapkan pada lingkungan Militer. Dalam Penyalahgunaan senjata Api seperti ini akan membuat masyarakat menjadi takut kepada seorang Prajurit TNI dan membuat nama baik seorang Prajurit TNI tercoreng.Kata Kunci: Aturan, Senjata api, Yuridis AbstractThe main problem of this research is is to determine the criminal settlement process carried out by TNI soldiers and to find out the acts of violating the criminal law in the misuse of firearms which are reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law. This research includes field research or descriptive qualitative field research with the research approach used is normative and juridical. The sources of data in this study are Military Judges and Military Prosecutors accompanied by laws and media information as well as from the Qur'an. By using the data collection method used is reading and browsing books related to observation, interviews and documentation, the results of this study explain the views of Islamic law on the case of the misuse of firearms by TNI soldiers who violate the basic norms or rules of a TNI soldier. Then the settlement of the case will be handled directly by the Superior with the Right to Punish (Ankum) who will investigate first and classify the violation as a Military discipline or Military Crime and will then be processed through a trial in the military court XIV. The implication of this research is that TNI soldiers should obey the rules that apply to every regulation applied to the military environment. In the misuse of firearms like this, people will be afraid of a TNI soldier and tarnish the good name of a TNI soldier.Keywords: Rules, Firearms, Juridical
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Nugroho, Canggih Rizki, Sugihardjo Sugihardjo, and Hanifah Ihsaniyati. "PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM DESA MAKMUR PEDULI API DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAN KONSERVASI HUTAN OLEH SINARMAS FORESTRY DI REGION JAMBI." AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension 43, no. 1 (May 14, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agritexts.v43i1.37797.
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This study aims to find out about the assistance of the DMPA program in improving community economy and conservation of forest resources by Sinarmas Forestry in Jambi Region. Using a qualitative method with the EMIC approach described in a natural manner about the DMPA program in Jambi Region. The location of the study was conducted in Dataran Kempas Village (District I) and Sungai Rotan Village (District VIII) Jambi Province. The location was chosen based on data from PT Wirakarya Sakti that the two villages are villages with the recipients of the best DMPA program with two different assistance in the Jambi region. The study was conducted in April - June 2018 with snowballselected informants including SCD Manager Assistant, Dataran Kempas Village Head, District Secretary and Assistants of Dataran Kempas and Sungai Rotan Villages, DMPA program managers (chairman / member of farmer groups) and chairman of BUMDes Dataran Kempas. Data collection is done by interviews (independent interviews), observation, focus group discussions, and documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis models. Based on the aspects studied, the results obtained were that the mentoring of the DMPA program in the study location villages had a positive influence on the community in raising awareness of forest conservation, but it still had no impact on improving the economy of the recipient community.
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Mainaki, Revi, and Iwan Hermawan. "PERKERETAAPIAN MASA KOLONIAL BELANDA DI WILAYAH INDRAMAYU: PEMETAAN JALUR DAN BUKTI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGIS." JURNAL WALENNAE 17, no. 2 (December 5, 2019): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/wln.v17i2.388.
Full textAbstract:
The development of railways in Indonesia is related to the exploration and exploitation of the Dutch Colonial Government. This mode of transportation is used for the transport of agricultural commodities so that a compilation of enforced planting politics is enforced. Indramayu is one of the areas on the island of North Java which is traversed by the construction of this route, so it has archaeological remains, everything related to trains or is called railways. This remains a fact and basis in colonial history. The difficulty of preserving the railroad relics in the Indramayu Region is difficult to find and approve. Through qualitative and exploratory methods, this study further discusses railways that have archaeological values on the track built by the Dutch colonial government, namely (1) the non-active Jatibarang - Indramayu railway line; (2) Jatibarang - Karangampel non-active train line; (3) Haurgeulis - Arjawinangun Lane which is an active route at this time. Data collected through literature studies, documentation studies, observations collected by interviews. The results showed some relics in this region which are found in several districts namely Jatibarang, Karangampel, Haurgeulis Districts and along the Jatibarang-Indramayu, Jatibarang-Karangampel and Jatibarang-Arjawinangun subdistricts. Also around the former station Kadokangabus Station, Terisi and Telagasari. Besides that, it was located in the center of Cimanuk economic activity during the colonial period. Perkembangan kereta api di Indonesia, terkait dengan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda. Mode transportasi ini digunakan untuk pengangkutan komoditas pertanian, sehingga menguat ketika diberlakukannya politik tanam paksa. Indramayu adalah salah satu wilayah di Utara Pulau Jawa yang dilalui oleh pembangunan jalur ini, sehingga memiliki tinggalan arkeologis, segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan kereta api atau disebut dengan perkretaapian. Tinggalan tersebut menjadi fakta dan dasar dalam mengidentifikasi sejarah masa kolonial. Kurangnya kesadaran pelestarian tinggalan perkretaapian di Wilayah Indramayu, membuatnya sulit dicari dan di identifikasi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode eksploratif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tinggalan perkeretaapian yang memiliki nilai arkeologis di jalur yang dibangun pemerintah kolonial belanda yakni jalur (1) Jalur kereta api non aktif Jatibarang – Indramayu; (2) Jalur kereta api non aktif Jatibarang – Karangampel; (3) Jalur Haurgeulis – Arjawinangun yang merupakan jalur aktif saat ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur, studi dokumentasi, observasi yang diperkuat oleh wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa peninggalan di wilayah ini yang terdapat di beberapa kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Jatibarang, Karangampel, Haurgeulis serta di sepanjang jalur penelusuran Jatibarang-Indramayu, Jatibarang-Karangampel dan Jatibarang-Arjawinangun. Juga di sekitar bekas stasiun Stasiun Kadokangabus, Terisi dan Telagasari. Selain itu terdapat tinggalan di pusat aktivitas ekonomi Cimanuk pada masa kolonial.