Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Documents administratifs – Aspect social'
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Cardin, Martine. "Archivistique : information, organisation, mémoire ; l'exemple du Mouvement coopératif Desjardins, 1900-1990." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29271.
Full textPohn-Weidinger, Axel. "Écrire dans les plis du droit social : une sociologie du dossier." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084072.
Full textIn the wake of the transformation of the French welfare state, the conditions for gaining access to social rights have changed. Since the 1980s, social policies target smaller populations and increase the control over the “good use” of public money by making greater demands on individuals in return for subsidies. The question is whether this transformation creates distance between vulnerable populations and social institutions? In order to describe how individuals gain eligibility to social law under these new circumstances, this thesis takes a close look at the practices of writing that are meant to establish a “good record”. The ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in the archives and at the counters of a municipal administration, at a social housing office, at an association for over-indepted citizens, at a welfare office, at the state secretary for poverty, as well as with overindepted families. Filling out forms, gathering papers to prove over-indeptedness, and appealing to a decision before the state secretary: “paperwork” is a multiform activity, drawing on various ways of thinking about oneself and about legality. As legal categories can change their meaning and implications from one institutional frame to another, how do individuals establish coherence within their file? By following citizens and files through a highly differentiated administrative landscape, this thesis highlights the immense amount of cognitive, emotional, biographical and legal work necessary to gain access to social rights
Mesnard, Isabelle. "La réhabilitation des logements sociaux à travers les processus d'appropriation de l'espace par les habitants : les cas de l'immeuble Paul Eluard à Gennevilliers et de la résidence des Châtaigniers à Garches." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/mesnard_i.
Full textMarmier-Grigis, Fabienne. "La recomposition du réseau de sociabilité lors du passage à la retraite." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/fmarmier-grigis.
Full textThe story of the conception of ageing includes differents stages which suits with differents social theories. The last of these stages saw the emergence of a new cultural model of retirement which expresses a change of the new retired persons" customs and a redefinition of their social position. By this work, we tried to study these people's characteristics, studying the differents strategies allowing the management of the end of acting life, according to the retirement is approched or not with a project of life. According to our main hypothesis, the real-life of the retirement depends on the existence of this project, which depends itself of various elements. The adaptation to the life beyond the professional life, concerns the representations, individual and collective, the temporal activities and the recomposition of the social network. That way, the "forseeing strategy", which includes a thought by the ageing before the retirement, generates the expression of a project, which allows, at the time of the cessation of professional activity, to have a good many activities generative of social links, what it leads a good ageing. In the other way, a "adapting strategy" doesn't implicate this anticipation and allows only the reaction to a crisis situation. In order to lead these inquiry, we submitted a questionnaire, face to face, to four differents populations : a hundred of persons 55 to 59 years old, a hundred 60 to 64 years old, a hundred 65 to 69 years old, and a hundred persons who participate in the session of activities to the gerontological center of the Arcades at Troyes. This building of sample permitted to measure the choices of one or the other strategies, and the result of the retirement according to the age, and the effect of a gerontological structure set in the new cultural model of ageing
Dávila, Ramírez Tania Violeta. "La souffrance du corps vécu dans la danse professionnelle." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/davilaramirez_tv.
Full textEvery one of us knows that we are living in a complex world where the symptoms can be the manifestation of our times; they are coming to us like a hieroglyphics that we must decipher. The Dance, as an institution, is a paradigm of the speech of the social ideal, where dancers are immersed and are prisoner in a strict alienation, they have to follow the rules and contributes the social control. They are obligated to build a representation of their body image that modifies their psychosomatic balance. However this suffering of the Dancer body's, we can find that it appears in a paradoxical way, because it becomes with a certain "enjoyment". The physical suffering of the body is a complex phenomena that appears in the professional classic dancers groups, as a result of a consecutive psychic suffering and some others influences like society, politics, culture and economy. This sufferance can be found like alimentary disorders as anorexia and bulimia produced by the violence existent in the dancing media who tries to build one perfect and performed body model. In order to better understand how the esthetic production are pronounced in a symbolic way in the desire of other, we have to follow the narcissism of the dancer, who carry him to have one suffer body as a manifestation of their identity. What are they searching of or what have they lost in this exercise of speak with out voice but communicating with the dance of their body's? Why must they support so much pain and suffering?
Jari-Benbady, Atiqa. "La stérilité et les dysfonctions sexuelles chez le couple libanais." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/benbady_a.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study the relation that may exist between sterility and sexual dysfunctions in the Lebanese couple. Sixty couples with primary and secondary sterility from different socio-cultural environment were interviewed by the researcher herself at Hotel-Dieu hospital in Beirut. The aim of this study is to answer the various psychological questions. Results of this study reveal that the desire to have a child is not only submitted to unconscious phenomena but also to social conditions. Sexual disorders are not directly caused by infertility, patients who came for clinical consultation had already suffered of these disorders since their marriage, forty two cases over sixty had sexual dysfunctions; frigidity fourteen cases, frigidity and dyspareunia twenty-one cases, dyspareunia three cases, vaginismus four cases, impotence three cases, any case of premature ejaculation. The success of therapy ameliorates conjugal relation but does not ameliorate sexuality in couples because women who had children, and those who can procreate both remain inhibited sexually and they always said that they are frigid. Medically assisted procreation remains a therapeutic non demanded by patients
Kudjawu, Yao Cyril. "Délais d’accès au traitement des patients atteints de cancers en France et impact des inégalités sociales de santé : étude à partir des bases de données médico-administratives." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS023/document.
Full textBackground: timeliness of cancer treatment is an important aspect of health quality. Care centers are expected to treat a growing number of patients with cancer. Our objectives were to examine treatment times from diagnosis to first-course therapy for patients with colon (CC), rectum-anus (RC), and lung (LC) cancers and assess factors associated with time to-treatment and the impact of deprivation index.Methods: using the international classification of diseases and medical procedures codes, from national hospital discharge database which has been crossed with long term illness data and French deprivation Index information, we selected patients newly diagnosed for CC, RC or LC in 2009-2010 who had undergone treatment.Results: We included 15,694, 6,623 and 14,596 patients diagnosed and treated for CC, RC and LC respectively. Median times from endoscopy to: 1) surgery in patients with a surgical treatment pathway for CC, RC, and LC were 22 (Q25 = 14; Q75 = 34), 97 (Q25 = 34; Q75 = 141), and 44 (Q25 = 26; Q75 = 82) days, respectively; 2) to chemotherapy for patients with a non-surgical treatment pathway, for CC, RC, and LC were 36 (Q25 = 21; Q75 = 59), 40 (Q25 = 27; Q75 = 59), and 33 (Q25 = 22; Q75 = 49) days respectively; 3) to radiotherapy in RC and LC patients were 53 (Q25 = 39; Q75 = 78) and 88 (Q25 = 46; Q75 = 162) days respectively; 4) to first treatment, irrespective of pathway and treatment combination for CC, RC and LC were 23 (Q25 = 14; Q75 = 35), 43 (Q25 = 27; Q75 = 74), and 34 (Q25 = 22; Q75 = 50) days respectively.Time to first treatment vary across regions. It was longer in most northern regions and in overseas districts and shorter in Île-de-France, southern, eastern and sometimes in western regions for the three cancers. In multilevel analysis, Age and status of the first care center were significantly associated to time to first treatment in CC patients. Similar factors, including Deprivation index, were significantly associated to time to first treatment in RC and LC patients. The time to first treatment increased with age. It was higher in public hospitals compared to private hospitals and low in patients with low deprivation index compared to patients with high deprivation index. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study based on medico-administrative database describing time to first treatment after endoscopy in patients suffering from cancers in France. The results, which will complement those from cancer registry data and regional networks of cancerology, could inform decision-making policies on the implementation of guidelines on timeframes for cancer treatment access
Komarov, Kostyantyn. "Une modélisation de l'arbitrage entre voiture particulière et transport collectif : application à la ville de Kharkov (Ukraine)." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/komarov_k.
Full textBerenguier, Cécile. "Le tunnel sous la Manche, de sa conception à sa mise en exploitation, 1987-1997 : incidence sur la région du Kent." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/berenguier_c.
Full textOn May 6 1994, the channel tunnel was inaugurated ; since that day, Great-Britain is no longer an island. The accomplishment of this huge construction and the starting up of Eurotunne transport system have had a lot of repercussions on the surrounding regions. What is the impact, from its conception to its operation, of the channel tunnel on Kent ? First of all, the problematics has been considered from an historical, juridical, technical and financial angle, secondly, the main aspect of the research, that is to say, the impact of the project from a socio-economic point of view, on the basis of the forecasts of the consultants, has been investigated. Thirdly, the analysis has dealt with the actual socio-economic impact of the tunnel on Kent over the first three years of operation. To conclude, this study leads to a reflection on the role of a realization such as the channel tunnel in a perspective of european integration
Modandi, Moïse. "Développement de la téléphonie mobile et lien social en Afrique : le cas du Gabon." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/modandi_m.
Full textThe generalization of the use of the mobile phone in Africa and Gabon in specific is a reality. It is a behavior with no precedent. It thus raises the question of information technologies and new forms of communication. This in turn invokes the issue of "information era". In this effervescence for mobile telephony, many questions deserve to be posed. Undoubtedly the most significant one is: why this passion? With a critical analysis of this question on realizes that currently this technological developpement doesn't have any importance at least from an economic standpoint. Despite the lack of economic evolution, there is an increasing usage of mobile pones in Gabon. Thus we treat people' attachment to the mobile phones as a need of communication. That being the lesson which one can learn from the generalized establishment of the mobile phones in Africa and in Gabon in particular, one can look at mobile phone usage in terms of interpersonal relations and social relations
Salamon, Joseph. "Les espaces publics à Beyrouth entre spécificités locales et modernisation : une ville en projet à la recherche d'un nouveau référentiel." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/salamon_j.
Full textAubert, Didier. "Photographie et progressisme : the Pittsburg survey, 1907-1914." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/aubert_d.
Full textCharrol, Dominique. "Changement de représentations de l'objet travail : le public précurseur des bilans de compétences." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/charrol_d.
Full textMadinier, Rémy. "L'urne, l'étoile et le croissant : le Masjumi (1945-1960) : un parti démocrate musulman dans l'Indonésie contemporaine." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/madinier_r.
Full textBorn in 1945 in Jakarta, the Masjumi was probably the biggest muslim party in the whole islamic associations of Indonesia. It was a very important actor during the 1945-1960 period (called the physical Revolution), then was the first governmrnt party during 1950-1955 period, when the independance of the country was secured. But the unity of the party was damaged by two scissions, in 1947 with the PSII and in 1952 with the Nahdlatul Ulama. Until 1957, the core of the Masjumi ideology was an attempt to conciliate the practice of western democracy with the values of Islam. But after the elections of 1955 - wich where a big deception for Masjumi - it tends to radicalize its positions. During the debates at the constituante assembly betwen 1957 and 1959, the Masjumi party was the advocate of radical revendications for an islamic state. But during the same time, its leaders took part in a struggle for the safety of democraty against the Soekarno conception of guided democraty. For this very reason, some of them where involved in the PRRI rebellion during the years 1958-1960. In today's Indonesia, The Masjumi party remains as the symbol of the lost unity of political islam, but its inheritage seems to be accaparate by the representants of islamic radicalism
Hamidi-Kim, Bérénice. "Les cités du "théâtre politique" en France de 1989 à 2007 : archéologie et avatars d'une notion idéologique, esthétique et institutionnelle plurielle." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/hamidi-kim_b.
Full textThis work, which focuses on the 1989-2007 period, aims at clarifying the various meanings of "political theatre", a highly polysemic notion, which has been used at every turn, both in the practice and in the discourse of the various players on the theatrical stage : artists, theatre managers, programme planners, state and local authorities. Rejecting a normative, teleological approach based on the assumption that in the course of time one definition will invariably be succeeded and superseded by a better one, we started instead from our observation that in the past 20 years, the phrase "political theatre" has been subjected to a fairly large but by no mean unlimited number of simultaneous interpretations. This is why we adapted for the theatrical sphere a concept borrowed from the field of sociology, and more precisely from the works of Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot, the concept of "cité". We then proceeded to define each of the "cités" comprising political theatre as a coherent theatrical discourse, and by this word we mean not just the shows but also the public statements made by artists, critics and officials. This discourse is based on a certain ideology, itself stemming from a specific conception of history and policy, and results in a legitimation of the theatre and of artists, both in the theatrical field and in society at large. We have identified four different "cités" of "political theatre" which have coexisted and achieved recognition over the past two decades, though with varying degrees : the city of postpolitcal theatre, the city of oecumenical political theatre, the city of the radical reform of the theatrical and political community, and the city of political struggle theatre
Laval, Christian. "Les réaménagements de la relation d'aide à l'épreuve de la souffrance psychique : l'exemple du dispositif RMI en région Rhône-Alpes." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/laval_c.
Full textGiuliani, Frédérique. "L'ordre pactisé des dispositifs d'accompagnement : ethnographie de la relation d'aide sur quelques scènes actuelles du travail social." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/giuliani_f.
Full textWhat is an accompaniment device and how can the social activity bearing the same name be defined? The present research aims at questioning the terms and conditions under which the relation of assistance is designed. It is a context – that of the devices – which while depriving it of its usual propping of the relation of assistance, promotes it as a relevant level to the resolving of problems. The central assumption in our work focuses on how some institutional situations have been set up by those devices as a relational workspace. The actors inside that workspace use every prerogative at their disposal to shape the meaning and the validity of the relationship they are involved in. In so doing, they are driven to consider and resolve a given number of obstacles. Assistance can therefore be defined as a process, a co production by the professional and the user, which successive stages are not institutionally stipulated. The present field investigations determine what the various configurations of the relation are in a first set of devices (MLJ, MECS, DECLIC); our analysis will then try to go deeper in the study of two of the so called accompaniment devices: TRACE for what concerns the monitoring of the process of professional integration for young people between 16 and 25; and SASEP: an assistance device for those parents who have been spotted as facing some difficulties in the education of their children. To conclude, a worthwhile interest of our empirical survey is to reveal a typical form of association existing between professionals and users. Which association needs to be studied along with the notion of pact
Maalouf, Maguy. "Socialisation et espace pluridimensionnel d'interactions : habitat et cadre de vie des enfants du Liban." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/maalouf_m.
Full textBarbarino, Natalia. "De la qualité de vie au diagnostic urbain, vers une nouvelle méthode d'évaluation : le cas de la ville de Lyon." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/barbarino_n.
Full textGabarro, Céline. "L’attribution de l’aide médicale d’Etat (AME) par les agents de l’Assurance maladie : entre soupçon de fraude, figures de l’étranger et injonctions gestionnaires." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC167/document.
Full textIn this dissertation, we address the issue of healthcare access for undocumented immigrants through the study of State Medical Aid (referred to as AME – Aide Médicale d’Etat) – a healthcare coverage specifically dedicated to them. Based on an ethnographic study carried out on both sides of the counter at Health Insurance Offices (referred to as CPAM - caisses primaires d’Assurance maladie), we question the impact of an increasingly managerial approach to healthcare and of CPAM occupational mutations on AME attribution. We show how a rhetoric of suspicion developed in this administration, towards foreigners in particular. Event though this rhetoric is institutionalized, we shall see how it can also be individually reappropriated, in a context where the meaning of labor is strongly called into question, and where professional identities are undermined. While all agents share a common discourse on the fight against social fraud, they nevertheless use this logic in different ways. As a result, agents may distinctively promote a managerial expertise, a social expertise, or a system gatekeeper expertise. Finally, this dissertation shows how the use of a suspicion rhetoric does not necessarily produce a rigorist reading of AME, even if the latter dominates. On the contrary, it may also call on a social or managerial perspective – given the specificity of AME and its separate processing – that may facilitate healthcare access for undocumented immigrants
Bendahan, Mohamed. "Les enjeux de la réception de la télévision arabophone par satellite en France." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/bendahan_m.
Full textCouton, Valérie. "L'art contemporain amérindien au Canada : essai d'analyse d'un mouvement artistique." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/couton_v.
Full textCruz, Emília Barroso. "Acesso e gestão da informação governamental do tipo arquivístico: aspectos técnicos e a visão de gestores e servidores de duas instituições governamentais." Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. http://ridi.ibict.br/handle/123456789/882.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2016-10-05T17:00:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Emília Barroso Cruz - Tese 27072016.pdf: 4781025 bytes, checksum: ac7fb60ecfc348d84a019215b8087725 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-30
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O tema central desta pesquisa é o acesso e a gestão da informação governamental do tipo arquivístico, do ponto de vista legal e funcional. O acesso à informação governamental possui dois requisitos básicos: a previsão legal e o tratamento da informação para sua posterior recuperação. Ao levantarmos o histórico da legislação brasileira, verificamos que houve uma evolução do direito de acesso à informação governamental desde a primeira Constituição, em 1824, com avanços e retrocessos em períodos históricos específicos. Desde a Constituição de 1988, este direito vem sendo consolidado e ampliado no Brasil por diversas normas legais. Já em relação ao tratamento da informação governamental do tipo arquivístico, percebemos que, apesar de haver uma legislação que regula o tema, esta é fracamente cumprida pela Administração Pública Federal, comprometendo o amplo acesso à informação. Para entender este fenômeno, recorremos à Filosofia aplicada ao Direito. Segundo Jürgen Habermas, uma norma legal deve ser legitimada e validada faticamente pela comunidade de direito que é por ela atingida. A legitimidade está relacionada à regularidade do processo legislativo em que os atores têm oportunidade de, em condições de igualdade, expor seus argumentos. A validade fática é o reconhecimento, na norma legal, de valores compartilhados pela comunidade, valores estes que são motivadores da ação e, portanto, do cumprimento da legislação. Investigamos, então, como os servidores públicos federais validam faticamente as normas legais referentes ao acesso e à gestão da informação governamental do tipo arquivístico. Para tanto, utilizamos a Teoria dos Valores de Shalom Schwartz e seu instrumento de mensuração destes valores, o Portrait Value Questionaire (PVQ-21). A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com gestores e aplicação de questionários para os servidores com o objetivo de identificar a percepção e conhecimento da população investigada em relação ao direito de acesso à informação governamental e à gestão de documentos arquivísticos e para escalonar os valores culturais. A partir dos resultados obtidos verificamos a percepção dos servidores e gestores em relação à legislação citada e sua implementação e a relação desta com a escala de prioridades axiológicas identificada nas instituições.
The central theme of this research is the access and management of government archival information, under the legal and the functional point of view. The access to government information has two basic requirements: the legal provision and the processing of the information for later retrieval. When we prospect Brazilian law history, we find that there was an evolution of the right of access to government information since the first Constitution in 1824, with advances and setbacks in specific historical periods. Since the 1988 Constitution, this right has been consolidated and expanded in Brazil by various legal rules. When we think about the treatment of government archival information, we realize that, although there is a law managing the subject, this is poorly enforced by the Federal Public Administration, pledging the opportunity of broad access to information. To understand this phenomenon, we turn to Philosophy applied to the Law. According to Jürgen Habermas, a legal standard must be legitimized and have its facticity validated by the legal community that is affected by it. The legitimacy is related to the regular legislative process in which the actors have the opportunity to, on equal terms, present their arguments. The factual validity is the recognition, in the legal norm, of the values shared by the community, values that are motivating action and therefore of compliance. It then examines how federal public agents validate facticity of the legal rules related to the access to and the management of government archival information. Therefore, we use the Shalom Schwartz’s Theory of Values and the measurement instrument these values, the Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ-21). Data collection was conducted through interviews with managers and questionnaires to public agents, in order to identify the perception and knowledge of the population investigated in relation to the right of access to government information and archival document management and stagger cultural values. From the results obtained, we verified the perception of the public agents and their managers in relation to the aforesaid legislation and its implementation and its relation to the scale of value priorities identified in the institutions.
Chaplain, Renaud. "Les cinémas dans la ville : la diffusion du spectacle cinématographique dans l’agglomération lyonnaise (1896 – 1945)." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/chaplain_r.
Full textThe present work, by the analysis of all aspects of the diffusion of the cinema, focuses on the relationship between social and cultural diversity of a large city and the entertainment. As of its first years of existence, the cinema is shown as much at the public of the great prestigious theaters that to, more popular, of the fairs. Multiplication of the movie theaters as from the years 1910 reproduce this situation. The movie palaces located in the downtown area coexist with the small suburbs or local cinemas, directed by inexperienced and not very fortunate people. The differences of comfort and prices between the movie theaters contribute to a distinction of the audiences which runs until the years 1950, and take part in the hierarchical landscape of urban spaces. This situation is particularly underlined by the unequal circulation of films in Lyon, which privileges the most opulent movie theaters. The establishments located in the most popular districts must often have patience of long months before having access to the great productions, and are sometimes constrained to program movies of second order. Gradually, the cultural segregations are superimposed on the social geography of the city. The development of both state and parish cinema in the years 1920 and the emergence of specialized movie theatres in the years 1930 amplify the distinction of the publics. Mass leisure, the cinema is a plural entertainment
Niemiec-Gombert, Amélie. "Le rôle du Département dans l'adoption." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20006.
Full textSince decentralisation, departmental prerogatives with regard to adoption have been reinforced. This local authority intervenes at all levels of the adoption process, be it from the side of the biological parents, adoptive families, or adoptable or adopted children. In this way the department became a key player in adoption. Due to emerging issues connected to thespecifics of adoptive filiations, this role is to grow and expand.If, with some of the duties assigned to it, the Department has had the opportunity to play its full role, it seems that the reverse has happened with some other of its functions having losttheir importance due to the powers which the departmental community faces. The present study was to clarify the true role of the Department in adoption, whether its intervention lies in the adoption process or around adoptable or adopted children
Sowada, Léna. "Le français écrit des peu-lettrés dans des ego-documents de la région frontalière franco-allemande pendant la Première Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30109.
Full textThe concept ‘ego-document’ with its origins in historical research was adopted and developed in historical research in France in studies about the écrits du for privé from the 16th to the 18th century or about the Livres de raison characterized as written testimonies about private life and about the human’s social existence. In linguistics, ego-documents as freely and independently written texts are an encouraging approach in sociolinguistics, because they emphasise the writers’ subjective experiences from their personal perspective. Ego-documents bring humans in conditions of everyday life into focus and therefore are suitable to analyse scriptural and discursive habits and competencies not of the literate intellectuals but those of ordinary people who have been excluded from academic research for a long time. The common characteristic of all ego-documents is that they provide information about a writer’s self-perception regarding his family, his country and his regional origins, his social status and the relations he develops to political systems and their changes. The First World War led to an expansion in written production due to increasing writing opportunities not only in the public and / or politic domain but also in the private sphere. Mobilisation obligates the soldiers to write in order to maintain the contact with their families who in turn respond to the letters from the front through writing. This evolution occurs in the totality of French society but it is particularly interesting concerning writers for which linguistic research disposes only of sparse written testimonies. These are writers who only have limited writing skills as they received an elementary school education but their pre-war everyday life did not require any regular writing practice. The PhD project deals with ego-documents, particularly diaries, letters and postcards, from soldiers as well as from those who were left behind. Letters have been subject of earlier scientific investigation but neither to this extent nor in this specific dimension. Traditionally, educated writers’ texts were subject to linguistic historiography which was therefore based on the linguistic usage of cultivated and educated writers belonging to the social elite who only represent a minority of the population at that time. The approach chosen for this work adopts a wider perspective by analysing the linguistic usage in manuscripts of middle and lower social classes while integrating authentic material, unpublished until now. The analysis of the ego-documents’ linguistic and discursive characteristics makes a valuable contribution to the actual status of investigation about (daily) French usage at the beginning of the 20th century. Considering the particularity of parts of the corpus, an important aspect of the analysis is the linguistic usage in the border region between France and Germany, involving the linguistic transfer and the linguistic interferences resulting from linguistic contact. The integration of a pragmatic perspective by means of an analysis of the information structure and the topicalisation processes as well as the discursive traditions implemented in different types of ego-documents proposes a complementary and enriching approach to less experienced writers’ texts. The analysis of the construction of the ethos in a given document not only contributes to clarify the self-representation but also to specify the ego-documents’ typology by outlining a constitutive part of the concept. From a methodological point of view, the PhD project opens up new possibilities for the treatment of authentic manuscripts in their specific dimension with respect to reproduction, format, annotation etc. in order to obtain an optimal presentation and access. The corpus in question will also be used as a basis for further linguistic and scientific works in general
Nguyen, Thi duong. "Les médecines traditionnelles au Viêtnam à l'époque de la colonisation française (1862-1945)." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7069.
Full textIn the 19th and 20th centuries, the Western expansion in some of East Asia countries and in the world provoked deep changes in the Vietnamese society. In the period of 1862-1945, Vietnam was under the regime of the French colonization. In the field of public health and medicine, Western medicine was used officially in spite of the existence of Vietnamese medicines. How did the Vietnamese, in particular the actors who were traditionally involved in the medical assistance of the people, react to protect and develop their traditional medicines while the French colonial medical policy was established officially? What were their attitudes toward Western medicine? And do the texts produced by these Vietnamese medical practitioners bear a trace of this encounter? This dissertation, entitled “The traditional medicines in Vietnam during the French colonization (1862-1945)”, studies specifically the modalities of the encounter between Vietnamese medicines and Western medicine. To do so, this dissertation is based on a rich corpus of original sources written in French, Hán Nôm and Quốc ngữ : the French colonial archives, the imperial archives and the historical documents of Nguyen’s court, the contemporary medical literature and some specialized or general journals
Abou, Warda-Khazen Maissoun. "Efficacité environnementale des documents locaux d'urbanisme : application aux bruits routiers dans les communes franciliennes et algéroises." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936964.
Full textEl, Jed Olfa. "WebSum : système de résumé automatique de réponses des moteurs de recherche." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30145.
Full textThis thesis lies within the general framework of the information retrieval and more precisely, within the framework of the web document classification and organization. Our objective is to develop a system of automatic summarizing of the search engine answers in the encyclopaedic style (WebSum). This type of summary aims at classifying the search engine answers according to the various topics or what we call in our work, facets of the user query. To carry out this objective, we propose : - A method of identification of the facets of a given query based on the generative lexicon; - An approach of classification of the search engine answers under this various facets; - And a method of evaluation of the relevance of the web pages
Camozzi, Armel. "Recherche sur les contrats de la commande publique à objet de développement durable : contribution à l'évolution du droit de la commande publique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1031.
Full textPublic procurement and contribution to sustainability come, seemingly, from two distinct logics. On one hand, public markets function to meet the needs of public citizens. On the other hand, contribution to sustainability is traditionally dependent on legal, and not contractual, acts. However, public citizens increasingly use public procurement contracts to affect public policy on sustainability.This research identifies this phenomenon and shows that these contracts relating to sustainability are similar to a modification of the function of public procurement. Subsequently, they become instruments of environmental and social action for public citizens. This major change in the function of public buying is reinforced by the communal directives on public markets dated 26th of February 2014 and is recorded in the renewed definition of the domestic market. The success of this evolution necessarily implies a need for it to be accompanied by a legal reform in order for the complete efficiency of this opening up of public procurement to sustainability policies to be reached. Furthermore, this research will show that this regeneration of public procurement goes further than sustainability and reaches more widely into the sphere of other public policies. The whole body of public procurement law is as such affected
Houessou, Benjamin. "Le processus de construction d’une GPEC-Territoriale : réflexion à partir de dispositifs de GPEC-Territoriale pilotée par la Chambre de métiers et de l’artisanat de Loir-et-Cher." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G006/document.
Full textNowadays HRP is built increasingly on a territorial scale. Institutional actors from different backgrounds and varying size businesses work together to put in place actions that address issues related to employment, training, and skills. These approaches are sometimes in "hot", sometimes in "cold" depending on the circumstances, territories and stakeholders. The extension of the building of the HRP across a territory can be justified by taking into account several factors: internal or external to enterprises, policies, situational, socio-economic, etc. Thus through converging wills, multiple actors aspire to lift the limits and shortcomings related to HRP by using a HRP-Territorial. This new construction approach and analysis of HRP nevertheless raises several questions. Among the many questions we reflected about five of them: how do actors work together? What diagnosis allows to unite stakeholders around HRP-Territorial? How is this HRP-Territorial built in terms of phasing? How do actors agree on the construction and content of the actions of HRP-Territorial? How to mobilize actors in such collective approaches? These questions are taken from the main issue of our research: What is the process of building a HRP-Territorial involving institutional actors and businesses? We discussed and debated these issues on the basis of empirical data collected in two cases: HRP-Territorial in the Community of communes of Cher à la Loire and the HRP-Territorial in the timber Industry in Loir-et-Cher. Those data are collected by observation, qualitative interview, quantitative studies and documentaries. Theory of interaction, actor network theory, rational choice theory and mobilization theory served as our analytical framework. At the intersection of these approaches and these analyzes, it appears that the HRP-Territorial be built from a few necessities : the ability of the pilot to work together several actors, establishing a prior and shared diagnosis that rely on problem and challenges for companies and territory, mobilization of actors through selective incentives and analysis of priority categories of actors. Furthermore, it appears that the contents of the HRP-Territorial is continuously translated and obtained by relative consensus. Finally, and despite the particular case of each situation, a modeling phase of this construction is possible
Derond, Charles. "Ethique et pauvreté dans les sociétés de tradition chrétienne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK004/document.
Full textThe fight against poverty is a growing problem in particular because of its multidimensional nature and the fact that it integrates the consideration other aspects such as the fight against inequality. By following the path of the social teaching of the Church as expressed in the pontifical texts, from Leo XIII to John Paul II, we ask ourselves the question of how this social teaching can inform us and stimulate us today, considering its qualities and defects, its contributions and limitations. But poverty is also a theme of economics: while relying primarily on theology, this thesis is inspired also in the field. There is indeed no question for us to oppose economics and social teaching of the Church, but rather to make the voice of the Church as reflection system. We will show in the first place, that, at the crossroads of philosophy, economics and politics, ethics opens the way to human consciousness, freedom and serenity, but it can not be separated from the action, without which it can not bear fruit. Then it is for us to assess the ethical level of economic and social policies, particularly in Western Europe before detailing the contribution of the social teaching and its theological reflection in the fight against poverty
Ertzscheid, Olivier. "Les enjeux cognitifs et stylistiques de l'organisation hypertextuelle : le Lieu, Le Lien, Le Livre." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006260.
Full textDans notre premier chapitre, nous faisons d'abord un point sur les effets déjà mesurables de l'organisation hypertextuelle dans le rapport à l'écrit pour isoler les transformations cognitives occasionnées par ce nouveau support, pour isoler également la nouvelle organisation des structures traditionnelles de l'énonciation dans le processus de communication (rapports auteur-lecteur, agencements collectifs d'énonciation). Nous concluons par une typologie des nouveaux genres hypertextuels (liés notamment à l'utilisation de générateurs) et sur le statut littéraire de ces productions.
Notre second chapitre aborde les aspects plus « théoriques » de l'organisation hypertextuelle au travers de l'étude systématique de ses procédés de liaison. Après un état de l'art de la question, nous définissons une typologie englobante des liens hypertextuels prenant en compte leurs aspects informatiques, les structures rhétoriques et formelles qui les sous-tendent et les différents types de rapport entre ces « entités-liens » autorisant à qualifier différentes organisations hypertextuelles. Sur tous ces points, les propositions formulées dans ce travail devront permettre d'améliorer les pratiques de navigation et de réduire certains effets liés (surcharge cognitive, désorientation).
Notre troisième chapitre montre que ce que ces liens révèlent du fonctionnement de la pensée humaine (mode essentiellement associatif) est en train de changer la manière dont les systèmes et les organisations sociales se constituent et se développent, en mettant en place, de manière effective, des artefacts et de processus habituellement implicites et dont l'enjeu sera, pour le chercheur, d'accompagner le passage à l'explicite. Ce dernier chapitre s'appuie sur le dispositif expérimental FoRSIC et l'utilisation qu'il fait de différents types ontologiques, ce dernier étant caractéristique des ces nouveaux rapports au savoir que notre travail essaie de qualifier plus que de quantifier.