Academic literature on the topic 'Dog breeds'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dog breeds"

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Worboys, Michael. "Inventing Dog Breeds." Humanimalia 10, no. 1 (2021): 44–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.9524.

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Today Jack Russell Terriers (JRTs) are among the most popular dogs in Britain and are seen to have long history, dating back to the fox terriers bred by Parson Jack Russell in the early and mid-Victorian period. Yet, JRTs are the dog breed most recently recognized by the British Kennel Club, only being allowed to enter dog shows and to be registered in the Club’s stud book since 2016. This essay explores this paradox and tells the story of struggles between different groups over the physical form and cultural meaning of this particular type of dog, but similar histories of the contested and co
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MORINA, Rifat, Avni ROBAJ, and Mentor SOPJANI. "Analiza mitohondrijske DNA pri psih pasme šarplaninec in njena uporaba za ugotavljanje filogenetskih povezav med pasmami in znotraj pasme." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 120, no. 2 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2024.120.2.19117.

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The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog – Sharplanina belongs to the group of Molosser type dog breeds and is an autochthonous dog breed in southwestern Kosovo and northwestern North Macedonia. This breed is characterised by its genetic diversity in the mitochondrial DNA. In our research we found nine haplotypes grouped into three main clades A, B and C, with distribution rates of 43 %, 43 % and 14 %, respectively. Our analyses show that the “Sharplanina dog” exhibits a remarkable genetic heterogeneity, which makes it very difficult to determine its origin and to correlate the haplotypes with the geograp
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Jung, Christoph, and Daniela Pörtl. "How old are (Pet) Dog Breeds?" Pet Behaviour Science, no. 7 (May 1, 2019): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/pbs.v0i7.11494.

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Dogs are our Pets. Everybody knows dog breeds. A dog is often understood only as a specimen of a breed or a mongrel of several breeds. Some scholars argue, that dog breeds would be created as an artificial product starting 150 years ago in the Victorian era. The original dog would be an uniform dog type called “village dog”, hanging around human settlements while scavenging human waste and faeces. Astonishingly we only find very little research on evolution and history of dog breeds and dog breeding. In our article we will search for evidence. We found many records in history, archaeology and
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Adejumobi, P. O., I. O. Adejumobi, O. A. Adebisi, S. O. Ayanlade, and I. I. Adeaga. "Automatic classification of breeds of dog using convolutional neural network." Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 20, no. 3 (2023): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v20i3.1485.

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Dog is a mammal that has been a friend of man for ages, it is naturally a domestic animal with a high level of phenotype differences in behaviour and morphology. Breeding and crossbreeding activities have increased the number of dog breeds globally, thereby resulting in dogs with inter breed similarities and intra breed differences thereby creating a difficulty in their classification. The American Kennel Club (AKC) classified breeds of dog into groups based on characteristic, purpose, behaviuor and uses in order to optimize the potentials in the breeds. However, most people find it difficult
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Hielscher-Zdzieblik, Benedikt, Ingo Froboese, James Serpell, and Udo Gansloßer. "Impact of Dog’s Age and Breed on Dog Owner’s Physical Activity: A German Longitudinal Study." Animals 12, no. 10 (2022): 1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12101314.

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Dog ownership contributes positively to physical activity (PA). The impact of different dog breeds and age on PA is less investigated in longitudinal studies. This study aimed to evaluate PA changes in dog owners as their dogs’ ages increased and to explore whether there are differences in PA between owners of different breeds over a three-year period. Owners of different dog breeds were categorized into nine groups according to the perceived energy level and size of the breed. PA was monitored using an online questionnaire for three consecutive years. Linear mixed models (LMM) showed a small,
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Jagadesh, K. "Dog’s Breed Prediction using Deep Learning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 6 (2024): 1161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61626.

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Abstract: Dog Breed Prediction from Images using Deep Learning, in this project, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based approach for predicting dog breeds from images. With the increasing popularity of dogs as pets and the need for proper care and maintenance, it is essential to identify the breed of a dog accurately. However, manual identification can be time-consuming and prone to errors. Therefore, we propose a deep learning-based solution that can predict the breed of a dog with high accuracy. We train a CNN model on a large dataset of dog images, where each image is labeled
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STOCKMAN, M. J. R. "Dog breeds." Journal of Small Animal Practice 26, no. 1 (1985): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1985.tb02084.x.

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Towpunwong, Nattakan, and Napa Sae-Bae. "Dog Breed Classification and Identification Using Convolutional Neural Networks." ECTI Transactions on Computer and Information Technology (ECTI-CIT) 17, no. 4 (2023): 554–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-cit.2023174.253728.

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This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of using pre-trained models to extract biometric information, specifically the dog breed and dog identity, from images of dogs. The study employed pre-trained models to extract feature vectors from the dog images. Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) models then used these vectors as input to train dog breed and identity classifiers. The dog breeds used in this study comprised two Thai breeds, Bangkaew and Ridgeback, and 120 foreign breeds. For dog breed classification, the results showed that, among the ImageNet classification models, the pre-trained NasNe
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Kumaravel, T., P. Natesan, V. E. Sathishkumar, Sathiya Shri N., Swathy G., and Uvetha V. "Automatic dog breed classification using deep learning." Applied and Computational Engineering 6, no. 1 (2023): 966–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/6/20230968.

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Dogs are a common type of animal that can present various problems, such as issues with population control, controlling rabies outbreaks, administering vaccinations, and legal ownership, due to their large numbers. Understanding the breed of the dog can help the owner identify potential health issues and determine their lifespan. There are over 120 different breeds of dogs, each with unique characteristics and health concerns. To properly care for and train a dog, it is important to know their breed. This study discusses methods of classifying dog breeds and presents a method using a CNN (Conv
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Nguyen Thi, Dieu Thuy, Cong Trieu Le, Phuong Loan Huynh Thi, Tra Mi Bui Thi, Huy Tuong Nguyen, and Anh Khoa Do Vo. "Analysis of genetic diversity of Ven dog breed based on microsatellite markers." Academia Journal of Biology 46, no. 2 (2024): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/20446.

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Microsatellite (MS) is a genetic marker widely used in the studies of pedigree, individual identification, gene mapping, and genetic diversity within and between populations. The genetic diversity of the indigenous Ven dog breed, along with two imported dog breeds, the Berger and Poodle dogs raised in Vietnam, was analyzed based on seven microsatellite markers. A total of 32 alleles, an average number of alleles/loci of 4.6 were observed across 80 samples of the three dog breeds. The overall polymorphic information content (PIC) was 0.67 representing the quality of selected MS markers. Genetic
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dog breeds"

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Barroso, Maria Cristina Tenreiro Pereira Rodrigues. "Detection of the MDR1 mutation in Portuguese dog breeds." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19292.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária<br>P-glycoprotein is an ATP-driven drug efflux carrier, encoded by the multidrug resistance gene MDR1, also been referred as ABCB1, that is responsible for the transport of a broad variety of compounds, including drugs commonly used in veterinary medicine, out of the cell against the concentration gradient. The influence of P-gp on drug disposition has been demonstrated in Collies and in other herding dog breeds since a severe intoxication in response to treatment with the antiparasitic drug ivermectin and other avermectins has been rep
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Packer, Rowena M. A. "Quantitative investigation of healthy conformational limits in domestic dog breeds." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618296.

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There are increasing concerns that some pedigree breeding practices compromise canine welfare; with many breeds affected by inherited disorders likely due to adherence to breed standards that encourage exaggerated conformations. Consequently, calls for quantitative limits to be included in breed standards have been advocated to safeguard against conformations that are detrimental to canine welfare. This thesis explores the relationships between extreme conformation and disease-risk, to identify the most at-risk conformations currently being selected for, and recommend healthy 'limits'. Three c
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Doyle, Don Richard Lau Tin-Man. "Canine design creating the modern dog park /." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Spring/master's/DOYLE_DON_7.pdf.

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Brodd, Louise. "Behavioural differences between and within retriever breeds." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Biologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-133200.

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The retriever breeds have the same origin and have long been used as a gundog for hunting of game, mostly birds. However, recently the retriever breeds have become a popular pet and show dog. This have affected the breeding of the dogs as the same traits are not bred for a gundog and a pet or show dog. Breeds as the Labrador retriever consists of a field- and common-type. The aim of this study is to investigate any differences between and within five of the retriever breeds in behaviours as retrieving, search and game reaction. 64 dogs undergoing the field trial Description of Function- Retrie
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Huitson, Niki Rae. "An exploratory analysis of the emergence and implications of Breed Specific Legislation: knee-jerk reaction or warranted response? /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2361.

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Alcaraz, Rodríguez Patricia [Verfasser]. "Molecular genetic analysis of haemophilia A and B in several dog breeds / Patricia Alcaraz Rodríguez." Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1029606641/34.

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Knowler, S. P. "Characterisation of chiari-like malformation and secondary syringomyelia in selected toy dog breeds using magnetic resonance imaging." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2017. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844721/.

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Chiari-like Malformation (CM) and secondary Syringomyelia (SM) is a complex, debilitating abnormality which compromises the normal cerebrospinal fluid movement of the central nervous system culminating in the development of fluid-containing cavities within the spinal cord and associated with behavioural signs of pain and neurological deficits. The prevalence of asymptomatic CM dogs suggest that cerebellar indentation and impaction may be normal anatomical variations and unsuitable as a definition of CM. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) remains the definitive means of diagnosing CM/SM and a mor
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Moioli, M. "APPEARANCE OF OSSIFICATION CENTERS OF THE LIMBS AND SKELETAL DEVELOPMENT IN NEWBORN TOY-DOG BREEDS: RADIOGRAPHIC, MORPHOMETRIC AND HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/233994.

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The study aims to find out the chronological appearance of the ossification centers of appendicular skeleton of newborn toy-breed dogs during the first month of life and to correlate the data obtained with morphometric measures of the skeleton by radiological and anatomical approach. Data obtained were implemented with bone mineral density (BMD) analysis of the long bones and histological and histochemical analysis of limbs bone sections, to evaluate and quantify the trends of the ossification process and the architectural changes of ossification centers. The study was carried out in 37 newbo
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Serres, Armero Aitor 1992. "Understanding dog breed copy number differences in the framework of gray wolf copy number variation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668662.

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L’estudi de la variació estructural complementa l’estudi de la variació de seqüència per revelar les complexitats de la variació fenotípica. Els gossos són l’espècie domesticada amb més variació fenotípica que existeix avui en dia, malgrat la seva baixa diversitat nucleotídica. Com a tal, estudiar sistemàticament la variació del nombre de còpies en un panell compost de més de 100 races de gossos, permet descobrir algunes de les bases d’aquesta diversitat fenotípica. En la recerca presentada en aquesta tesi, hem descrit un excés de variants estructurals en gossos si ho comparem amb el que s’esp
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Comerford, Eithne Josephine. "Evaluation of extracellular matrix composition, metabolism, joint mechanics and joint conformation as potential predisposing factors of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in three dog breeds." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271882.

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Books on the topic "Dog breeds"

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Pál, Sárkány. Hungarian dog breeds. 2nd ed. Corvina, 1986.

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Heather, Russell-Revesz, and Fornino Stephanie, eds. World atlas of dog breeds. 6th ed. T.F.H. Publications, 2009.

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D, D. Caroline Coile Ph. Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds. 2nd ed. Barron''s Educational Series, 2005.

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Coile, D. Caroline. Encyclopedia of dog breeds. Barron's Educational Series, 1998.

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Coile, D. Caroline. Encyclopedia of dog breeds. 2nd ed. Barron's Educational Series, 2005.

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Richard, Bryan. A Concise guide to dog breeds. Parragon, 2006.

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Larkin, Peter. The ultimate encyclopedia of dogs, dog breeds & dog care. JG Press, 2007.

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Fields-Babineau, Miriam. Mixed breeds for dummies. Wiley, 2007.

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Harper, Don. An identification guide to dog breeds. Eagle Editions, 1991.

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Desmond, Morris. Dogs: A dictionary of dog breeds. Trafalgar Square Pub., 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dog breeds"

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Vesey-FitzGerald, Brian. "the Breeds in Brief." In The Domestic Dog. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032626390-9.

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Serpell, James A., and Deborah L. Duffy. "Dog Breeds and Their Behavior." In Domestic Dog Cognition and Behavior. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53994-7_2.

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Dimas, Antonios, Pyrros Koletsis, and Euripides G. M. Petrakis. "DOG I : An Annotation System for Images of Dog Breeds." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31295-3_48.

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"DOG BREEDS." In Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs and Cats. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119225584.part1.

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"Dog Breeds." In Veterinary Medical Guide to Dog and Cat Breeds. Teton NewMedia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16185-3.

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D’Agaro, Edo, Andrea Favaro, and Davide Rosa. "Canine Genetics and Genomics." In Canine Genetics, Health and Medicine. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95781.

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In the past fifteen years, tremendous progress has been made in dog genomics. Several genetic aspects of cancer, heart disease, hip dysplasia, vision and hearing problems in dogs have been investigated and studied in detail. Genome-wide associative studies have made it possible to identify several genes associated with diseases, morphological and behavioral traits. The dog genome contains an extraordinary amount of genetic variability that distinguishes the different dog breeds. As a consequence of the selective programs, applied using stringent breed standards, each dog breed represents, today, a population isolated from the others. The availability of modern next generation sequencing (NGS) techniques and the identification of millions of single functional mutations (SNPs) has enabled us to obtain new and unknown detailed genomic data of the different breeds.
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van Rooy, Diane, and Claire M. Wade. "Behavioral Genetics of Dog Breeds." In Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.90059-1.

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"Cat Breeds." In Veterinary Medical Guide to Dog and Cat Breeds. Teton NewMedia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16185-175.

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"Canaan Dog." In Veterinary Medical Guide to Dog and Cat Breeds. Teton NewMedia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16185-46.

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"CHAPTER 6 A Directory of Dog Breeds." In The Dog. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/9781400889990-007.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dog breeds"

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Kumar, Rakesh, Manish Sharma, Kritika Dhawale, and Gaurav Singal. "Identification of Dog Breeds Using Deep Learning." In 2019 IEEE 9th International Conference on Advanced Computing (IACC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacc48062.2019.8971604.

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Chyan, Phie. "Decision Support System for Selection of Dog Breeds." In 2018 International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isriti.2018.8864327.

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Buzina, O. V. "DOG COCCIDIOSIS - PREVENTION AND TREATMENT." In DIGEST OF ARTICLES ALL-RUSSIAN (NATIONAL) SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "CURRENT ISSUES OF VETERINARY MEDICINE: EDUCATION, SCIENCE, PRACTICE", DEDICATED TO THE 190TH ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTH OF A.P. Stepanova. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1853-9-2021-28.

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The factors influencing the incidence of coccidiosis in puppies, treatment regimens and the use of auxiliary drugs are considered. The most effective treatment regimen and preventive measures against coccidiosis in puppies of different breeds have been determined.
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Ye, Jianxin, Zeqiao Huang, Yihao Wang, and Jinming Chen. "Fine Grain Classification of Dog Breeds Based on HERBS Method." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Computer Engineering (ICEACE). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceace60673.2023.10441854.

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"750. Genome-wide association study for ectopic ureter in three dog breeds." In World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_750.

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Mendoza-Montoya, Javier, Flavio Abel Yancapallo Cuarite, Gustavo Walther Paredes Quispe, and Antonio Arroyo Paz. "Searching lost dog by breeds sorting using computer vision and deep neural networks." In 2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies on Education & Research (ICALTER). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalter61411.2023.10372918.

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Hebdon, Nicholas, and Lindsay Waldrop. "SLEUTHING FOR SCENTS: DOG BREEDS, WOLVES AND THE CURIOUS CASE OF HUMAN DRIVEN SELECTION." In GSA Connects 2022 meeting in Denver, Colorado. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2022am-383876.

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Erjavec, Vladimira, and Alenka Nemec Svete. "Selected Parameters of Venous Blood Gas Analysis in Brachycephalic Dogs with Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome before and after Surgical Treatment." In Socratic lectures 6. University of Ljubljana Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2021.d.001.

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Brachycephalic dog breeds, such as Pug, English and French Bulldogs and Boston Terrier belong to a group of breeds characterized by a severe shortening of the muzzle and thus the underlying bones, as well as a more modest shortening and widening of the skull. These breeds are prone to a conformation-related disorder known as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Among consequences of the upper airway abnormalities is not only hypoxia, but also redued clearance of carbon dioxide. The aim of the present study was to evaluate selected parameters (pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxid
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Erjavec, Vladimira, and Alenka Nemec Svete. "Brachycephalic Dogs with Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome Have Increased Variability in Red Blood Cell Size." In Socratic Lectures 7. University of Lubljana Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2022.d8.

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Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a conformation-related respiratory disorder of dog breeds with congenitally flattened facial and skull anatomy. BOAS is characterized by chronic shortness of breath and subsequent difficulty in exercising, a tendency to overheat, increased and abnormal respiratory noise, and low oxygen levels. The aim of our retrospective study was to inves-tigate the level of red blood cell distribution width (RDW), a biomarker of chronic hypoxemia, in groups of BOAS patients with different degrees of BOAS and a group of healthy non-brachycephalic dogs. Red
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Žgank, Žiga, Alenka Nemec Svete, and Vladimira Erjavec. "Blood Lactate, Body Temperature and Heart Rate During Submaximal Exercise in Dogs with Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome: A Preliminary Study." In Socratic lectures 6. University of Ljubljana Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2021.d.002.

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The aim of the present preliminary study was to investigate how submaximal exercise affects blood lactate (BL) concentrations, body temperature (BT) and heart rate (HR) in dogs with brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Seven dogs with BOAS grade 2/3 and 3/3 were subjected to submaximal exercise on a treadmill. Each dog was subjected to training session that began with a 5-minute walk at a speed of 2.5 km/h and an incline of 0% and continued with a 5-minute walk at a speed of 2.5 km/h and at an incline of 5%. Heart rate, BT, and BL concentrations were measured before the start (T1
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Reports on the topic "Dog breeds"

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Wilke, Vicki L., Brian P. Kinghorn, Mike G. Conzemius, and Max F. Rothschild. Determining the Genetic Basis for Knee Disease in the Newfoundland Breed of Dog. Iowa State University, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-87.

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Chong, Alberto E., and César Calderón. Do Democracies Breed Rent-Seeking Behavior? Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010844.

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Using objective institutional historical data we test the link between extent, duration, and transparency in democracies and rent-seeking behavior using time-series and panel data approaches. In this paper we focus on the case of Uruguay, an ethnically homogeneous country. We find three main results. First, democratic regimes are negatively linked with rent-seeking actions. Second, the longer the duration of democracy, the less rent-seeking in a society. Third, legislation enacted more transparently is negatively correlated with rent-seeking behavior. Our results are robust to the use of diffe
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Kugler, Adriana, Maurice Kugler, and Luis Omar Herrera Prada. Do Payroll Tax Breaks Stimulate Formality? Evidence from Colombia’s Reform. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23308.

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Velasques de Paula Machado, Fabiana. Does Inequality Breed Altruism or Selfishness? Gauging Individuals' Predispositions towards Redistributive Schemes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011378.

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While decreasing inequality is generally considered desirable, and there is a growing understanding of which policies do and do not promote equality, much less is known regarding why these policies are adopted to varying degrees of intensity in different times and places. To explain this variation, the constituencies for different policies under various conditions must be identified. This paper explores that question using Brazilian public opinion data on preferences regarding taxation, conditional cash transfers, pension schemes and educations. It is found that disagreement across socio-econo
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Kerem, Zohar, Yael Vodovotz, David Bonfil, Steven J. Schwartz, and Mark Failla. Do Saponins Present in Model Systems and Legume Bread Modulate Cholesterol Absorption in vitro and in vivo? United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592656.bard.

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No abstract. The overall general goal of the research project was to provide evidence for the beneficial biological activity of saponins from edible legumes, and to incorporate them into bread hat will become a functional food. Its functionality is in its ability to attenuate the absorption of dietary lipids and cholesterol.
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Toro, Jorge, ed. Educación financiera: evidencia de Colombia en un entorno de alta inflación. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/blog14052024.

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Un trabajo publicado recientemente en la serie Borradores de Economía No 1267 analiza algunos aspectos acerca de la educación económica y financiera en Colombia utilizando una encuesta que sigue la metodología conocida como las tres grandes preguntas (en inglés, the Big Three). El conjunto de tres preguntas incluye dos primeras que abordan el tema del interés compuesto y la inflación, mientras que la última pregunta evalúa el conocimiento sobre la diversificación del riesgo en la toma de decisiones de inversión. Las preguntas se caracterizan por ser simples, breves y concisas y por no requerir
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Quijano, José Manuel, Sebastián Sáez, Enrique Avogadro, et al. El proceso de formulación de la política comercial: Nivel uno de un juego de dos niveles: Estudios de países en el Hemisferio Occidental. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009446.

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Esta publicación constituye un informe de los resultados del proyecto sobre la formulación de políticas de comercio en ocho países del Hemisferio Occidental, realizado en forma conjunta por el INTAL e ITD del BID, el Munk Centre for International Studies de la Universidad de Toronto y el Inter-American Dialogue. El proyecto se enfoca sobre la cuestión de cuál sería la forma más adecuada para la participación de los actores no estatales en la formulación de políticas de comercio nacionales y las agendas de negociación. A comienzos de 2001, analistas de Argentina, Brasil, Canadá, Chile, Colombia
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Dueker, Michael J., and Apostolos Serletis. Do Real Exchange Rates Have Autoregressive Unit Roots? A test under the Alternative of Long Memory and Breaks. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2000.016.

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Petersen, Karen Bjerg, and Frans Ørsted Andersen. Fulton-projektet. Forskningsrapport. Aarhus University Library, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/aul.424.

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Denne rapport, hvis målgruppe er den brede offentlighed med et særligt blik for personale i det pædagogiske område, gør rede for Fulton følgeforskningen og dens resultater i perioden fra 2017 til 2021. Selve Fulton-projektet blev igangsat i 2017 som et samarbejde mellem Fulton Fonden, Esbjerg Kommune og Lauritzen Fonden med henblik på at give udsatte unge i Esbjerg Kommune en mulighed for at komme ud af deres daglige omgivelser og problemstillinger ved at få et ophold på skonnerten Fulton og indgå i skibets daglige aktiviteter. Hensigten med Fulton-projektet er først og fremmest at få udsatte
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Weil, Clifford F., Anne B. Britt, and Avraham Levy. Nonhomologous DNA End-Joining in Plants: Genes and Mechanisms. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7585194.bard.

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Repair of DNA breaks is an essential function in plant cells as well as a crucial step in addition of modified DNA to plant cells. In addition, our inability to introduce modified DNA to its appropriate locus in the plant genome remains an important hurdle in genetically engineering crop species.We have taken a combined forward and reverse genetics approach to examining DNA double strand break repair in plants, focusing primarily on nonhomologous DNA end-joining. The forward approach utilizes a gamma-plantlet assay (miniature plants that are metabolically active but do not undergo cell divisio
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