Dissertations / Theses: 'Dog in society'

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Binge, Elizabeth Naudé. "Guarding dogs as a mitigation tool in human-wildlife conflict - case study: the Anatolian Shepherd Dog breeding project in Namaqua National Park." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25013.

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This study conducted an evaluation of farmer and shepherd perceptions on Anatolian Shepherd dogs, used as livestock guarding dogs to mitigate farmer–wildlife conflict and meet conservation ends. The case study involved Anatolian Shepherd dogs bred at the Anatolian Shepherd Dog Breeding Project in the Namaqua National Park, and placed mostly on farms and at stock posts near the Namaqua National Park in the Northern Cape. The data were collected during structured and semi-structured interviews with livestock farmers and shepherds that received Anatolian Shepherd dogs from the Breeding Project. Anatolian Shepherd dogs were evaluated in terms of their contribution to reduce livestock losses and conservation of wildlife species. In terms of effectiveness in preventing or reducing livestock losses, 84% of the dogs eliminated or reduced livestock losses. Respondent satisfaction with the dogs was high, with 95% of respondents willing to recommend the Breeding Project and the use of Anatolian Shepherd dogs. Of the respondents, 95% perceived their dogs to be economically beneficial. Another 48% of respondents reported some form of behavioural problems at least once during the placement of the dogs. The most common reported problem was resting in the shade rather than accompanying the livestock. However, corrective training was effective in all cases where training was undertaken immediately. In terms of conservation, fewer respondents used lethal predator control methods in the years after placement of the dogs than before their placement. The overall perception regarding the use of lethal control methods (e.g. gin traps, shooting and poison) was that such control is cruel and that it is better to use non-lethal control methods only. However, a few respondents reported that lethal control measures were occasionally necessary to make a living when no other control measures were available, especially when the herd was relatively large. The effects of Anatolian Shepherd dogs on non-predator species in this study were minimal. The presence of the dogs therefore aided predator conservation and improved farmer tolerance of predators, especially by effectively reducing livestock losses.

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Alston, Richard. "Soldier and society in Roman Egypt a social history /." London ; New York : Routledge, 2003. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/librarytitles/Doc?id=10070809.

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Inci, Metehan. "Alienation in 1980s American Society : A Marxist Perspective on Don DeLillo’s, White Noise." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-18736.

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Alvarez, De Los Santos Mirella Alexandra, Navarro Nilson Aldinho Arispe, Bastidas Derlys Gustavo Palacios, Bernal Jonathan Torres, and Rengifo Pamela Andrea Zelada. "Pet Society App." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657392.

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En este presente trabajo, los integrantes de este nuevo proyecto y también estudiantes de diferentes carreras en la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, brindaremos una aplicación llamada Pet Society que queremos brindarle a cada persona en Lima la oportunidad de acceder a una plataforma única, sencilla y eficaz para que puedan obtener el mejor servicio asociado a los engreídos de la casa (sus perritos) en los mejores locales veterinarios en todo Lima Metropolitana, con el fin de hacer esta búsqueda más sencilla, veloz y personalizada con los mejores precios del sector y con el mejor servicio y atención garantizada. Asimismo estaremos en constantes innovaciones para mejorar la plataforma, los servicios y realzar los precios accesibles para el mercado veterinario. Cabe recalcar que hemos realizado una profunda investigación, con el fin de recabar información valiosa, y de esta manera lograremos tener una eficiente y eficaz atención hacia los clientes de nuestro segmento asignado, y que con el tiempo lograremos extender. Además, se busca satisfacer las necesidades básicas de los dueños con respecto a sus mascotas, brindando un servicio diferenciado de alta calidad y fácil acceso. Nuestra plataforma tiene como objetivo conectar a las veterinarias con clientes potenciales que busquen satisfacer las necesidades de sus mascotas, generando un incremento de ventas a las empresas veterinarias y una cartera de opciones a los clientes para que puedan escoger el mejor servicio que estos consideren según sus necesidades. Por esta razón, en el proceso de investigación se tomarán en cuenta las entrevistas y métricas para obtener una retroalimentación acertada para el proyecto. In this present work, the members of this new project and also students of different careers at the Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, we will provide an application called Pet Society that we want to give each person in Lima the opportunity to access a unique, simple and effective so that they can obtain the best service associated with the cocky of the house (their dogs) in the best veterinary premises throughout Metropolitan Lima, in order to make this search easier, faster and more personalized with the best prices in the sector and with the best service and attention guaranteed. Likewise, we will be constantly innovating to improve the platform, services and enhance accessible prices for the veterinary market. It should be noted that we have carried out a thorough investigation, in order to gather valuable information, and in this way, we will achieve efficient and effective service to customers in our assigned segment, and that over time we will be able to extend. In addition, it seeks to satisfy the basic needs of the owners with respect to their pets, providing a differentiated service of high quality and easy access. Our platform aims to connect veterinarians with potential clients who seek to satisfy the needs of their pets, generating an increase in sales to veterinary companies and a portfolio of options for clients so that they can choose the best service that they consider according to their needs. For this reason, the research process will take into account the interviews and metrics to obtain accurate feedback for the project. Trabajo de investigación

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Spiliotis, Konstantinos. "Société civile et société de l’information : Le mouvement de l’anti-mondialisation sur internet." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090008.

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L’action du mouvement anti-mondialisation (et aussi alter-mondialiste) d’une société civile multiforme contre le néolibéralisme s’effectue en même temps dans les espaces réels et sur Internet. L’étude d’une large gamme d’organisations (associations, mouvements sociaux, groupes révolutionnaires, organisations religieuses, etc. ) a permis de décortiquer le développement dudit mouvement au niveau local, national, régional et global. Les espaces publics alternatifs sans cesse créés au cyberespace contribuent au développement d’un activisme virtuel (action directe, désobéissance civile, guerre d’information, etc. ) et d'un activisme en réseaux. La généalogie de l’espace public depuis l’agora grecque jusqu’à Internet révèle les rapports Etat-société civile. À l’ère informationnelle, la société civile essaie de former des espaces publics réels et virtuels, en vue de s’imposer comme une sphère sociale autonome contrecarrant tout pouvoir abusif de l’Etat et l’influence totalitaire du marché The action of the anti-globalization movement (also called in continental Europe alter-globalization movement) of a multiform civil society against neo-liberalism is possible in real spaces and into the Internet. The study of a large range of organizations (associations, social movements, revolutionary groups, religious organizations, etc. ) showed the development of this movement in the local, national, regional and global level. Alternative public spaces which are constantly created in cyberspace contribute to the development of virtual activism (direct action, civil disobedience, information war, etc. ) and of a network activism. The genealogy of public space from the Greek agora to the Internet reveals the state-civil society relationships. In the informational era, civil society tries to form real and virtual public spaces, in order to become an autonomous social sphere which foils every improper power of the state and the totalitarian influence of the market

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Paillet, Brigitte. "La communication : phénomène technique et de société." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090095.

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La présente recherche constitue une interrogation sur l'évolution du statut de la communication et de l'information dans la société technicienne et plus particulièrement dans les organisations. L'accroissement considérable des moyens techniques de communication, a entrainé une croissance inévitable du volume d'informations. Cette accumulation d'informations disponibles induit inévitablement une transformation des rapports sociaux aussi bien à partir de l'individu qu'à partir des structures organisées comme les entreprises. Si la communication est un phénomène de société, elle est cependant plus qu'une simple technique. La réponse à une interrogation concernant la fonction véritable de la communication ne peut être trouvée dans la seule analyse théorique de la communication. Nous nous sommes alors limites à quelques cas précis de la communication au sein de l'entreprise. En prenant le cas de la culture d'entreprise, nous avons pu constater que si celle-ci était un outil précieux de mobilisation des énergies individuelles et d'orientation des comportements, elle ne constituait pas cependant un outil de management à part entière, ni même un mode de contrôle suffisant du système social. La communication serait avant tout un instrument de pouvoir et de dissimulation.

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Hallvarsson, Carl, and Jessica Norén. "Google ser dig : En kvalitativ studie av internetanvändares medvetenhet och åsikter om filterbubblor." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-217065.

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Studiens syfte är att undersöka internetanvändares medvetenhet och åsikter om filterbubblor på sökmotorn Google. Undersökningens frågeställning är: Vad har internetanvändare för tankar och förhållningssätt till filterbubblor som skapas på Google? Studien är avgränsad till studenter vid Uppsala Universitet. Det är en population som kan förmodas vara storkonsumenter av information via sökmotorer. En stor majoritet av respondenterna menade också att Google var ett viktigt hjälpmedel i studier och vardag. För genomförandet av undersökningen användes en kvalitativ metod med fokusgrupper. 17 respondenter i fyra grupper fick diskutera medvetenhet, åsikter och uppfattningar om filterbubblor och informationsinhämtning som sker via Google. Som teoretisk vägledning användes sex olika samhällsvetenskapliga teorier mot vilka det empiriska materialet prövades. Resultatet från undersökningen visar att en majoritet av respondenterna inte var medvetna om den filtrering av informationen som sker på Google och därmed skapar filterbubblor. När respondenterna vid intervjuerna blev informerade om filterbubblor och dess effekter framkom olika uppfattningar och åsikter. Många respondenter uttryckte oro för effekterna av avskärmningen från information och utbyte med andra användare som bubblorna medför. Andra respondenter ansåg att så länge det inte medförde några negativa effekter i användandet av söktjänsten var det inget problem. Avskärmningen som filterbubblor skapar kan begränsa internetanvändares exponering för ”ny” information. Detta kan innebära en risk att människors tillgång till fri och icke styrd information manipuleras av kommersiella intressen. Detta lyfts fram i studiens analys med en teoretisk anknytning till Habermas inflytelserika arbeten om den publika sfären. Ett problem i det sammanhanget, som lyfts fram i forskning, är att filterbubblor kan komma att motsäga fundamentala demokratiska informationsprinciper. Resultatet visar därmed att filterbubblor fungerar som en slags grindvakt för internetanvändarens tillgång till information på Google. Med andra ord har en förändring skett där de “nya” nätbaserade grindvakterna saknar den mänskliga faktor som traditionella mediers grindvakter hade och som styrdes av transparanta värderingar. Respondenterna menade slutligen att Google bör vara mer transparant om problematiken med filterbubblor för att stärka sitt förtroende bland användarna.

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Shimizu, Kōichi. "Reproduction sociale du capital et informatisation de la société." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090013.

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Qu'est-ce qui est l'enjeu majeur de la crise actuelle du capitalisme? Bien que la dynamique du capitalisme se trouve dans les innovations réalisées par des capitaux individuels dans la concurrence, le mode de production capitaliste se développe en structurant son processus de reproduction sociale et son régime d'accumulation. Son développement est rythmé par les cycles de Juglar et ceux de Kondratieff, et donc par les crises cycliques et celles structurelles. La crise actuelle se définit comme la crise du régime d'accumulation du quatrième cycle de Kondratieff, dont les grands traits sont l'internationalisation, la multinationalisation, la disparition de l'hégémonie américaine. Mais pour l'essentiel, elle signifie la crise du fordisme. Apres son réussite, la norme fordienne de production a provoqué la crise du travail d'un côté, et ne correspond plus à la logique de différenciation de la consommation de l'autre côté. Ainsi le capital nécessite dans cette crise la réorganisation radicale de la production et du travail en même temps que la flexibilité du système productif. Cet enjeu peut être qualifié de l'innovation informationnelle, mais il ne s'agit pas d'une simple introduction de l'informatique. Le système de production de Toyota, en tant qu'une organisation non taylo-fordienne de la production et du travail, et les réseaux télématiques de services à valeur ajoutée, en tant qu'appareil cybernétisant le processus de circulation, sont deux composantes majeures de cette innovation informationnelle What is at stake in the actual crisis of capitalism? Although the dynamics of the capitalism lies in the innovation by individual capital, the capitalistic mode of production develops by restructuring its process of social reproduction and its accumulation system. The capitalistic development accompanies Juglar cycles with cyclical crisis as well as Kondratieff cycles with structural crisis. The actual crisis is determinate as the crisis of the accumulation system of the fourth Kondratieff cycle, which main character is internationalization, multinationalization and disappearance of American hegemony. But it signifies in essence the crisis of the ford production system. This latter falls into a crisis, because its production system not only causes a crisis of labor, thus results in lowering productivity, but also is no more appropriate to the highly diversified needs of consumers. Therefore, the capitalistic production system needs the radical reorganization of production and labor, and at the same time, a flexibility of production system. Although information innovation is important, it does not mean a simple computerization. It seems obvious that Toyota production system and network of value added services constitute two essential elements of this information innovation. And the cybernetization of our society by capital will follow as a result of such a development

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Smith, Kate. "Domesticated dogs in the art and archaeology of Iron Age and Roman Britain." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2005. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/domesticated-dogs-in-the-art-and-archaeology-of-iron-age-and-roman-britain(c12023cd-f2e1-4711-8899-d66512e6c5fd).html.

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This study investigates the symbolic role of the domestic dog in Iron Age and Roman Britain through contextual analysis of their faunal remains and interpretation of their representations in iconography. Previous studies have highlighted linkages between the species and ideas about death, healing and regeneration (Jenkins 1957, Ross 1967, Toynbee 1973, Henig 1984, Green 1992). Although these connections clearly did exist in the cosmologies of Britain and the Western provinces of Rome, this detailed examination of the evidence seeks to identify reasons why this might have been so. The enquiry was also designed to highlight any previously unnoticed patterns in the dataset that might add a further dimension to our understanding of how the domestic dog was perceived at a symbolic level. It has been established for some time that dogs appear in statistically significant numbers, compared to other species, in the special animal deposits that are a feature of certain Iron Age pits (Grant 1984, Wait 1985, Hill 1995). Dramatic evidence for ritual practice involving animals found at a Romano-British temple complex in Springhead, Kent, and comparable finds from both sacred and secular sites, suggest that domestic dogs were also a favoured sacrifice during this period. As well as analysing such archaeological evidence, this study draws on anthropological, psychological and historical writings about human relationships with the domestic dog in an attempt to forward our understanding of religious expression during antiquity.

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Petric, Boris. "La redéfinition du pouvoir dans une société post-soviétique : l'ouzbekistan : territoires-don-reseaux." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0202.

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Cette etude ethnologique porte sur la recomposition des rapports de pouvoir dans l'ouzbekistan post-sovietique. Les procedures d'accession et de son exercice, dans un nouveau contexte socio-politique, sont ici mises en lumiere. Une place importante est d'abord accordee a l'histoire car le rapport au passe determine en partie la redefinition des rapports sociaux. La deuxieme partie presente la construction de l'imaginaire social qui structure le rapport au temps et a l'espace. Il donne lieu a la mise en place d'une hierarchie differenciant citoyens et espaces sociaux (quartier, localite) dans le nouvel ordre social la troisieme partie s'elargit aux pratiques sociales. Les echanges sociaux s'operent dans un univers restreint qu'il s'agisse de la circulation des femmes ou des biens (don). A partir d'un materiau ethnographique, jusque-la inexploite, (cahiers de don), on se propose de comprendre la logique de l'echange. L'analyse des moments sociaux ritualises du don met en lumiere un decalage entre la construction d'un imaginaire social et la realite des pratiques. Ces pratiques de solidarite organisent aussi la differenciation sociale. L'individu doit necessairement appartenir a un groupe pour avoir acces au marche matrimonial ou professionnel. Les echanges restreints structurent les rapports sociaux et certaines populations devenues citoyennes du nouvel etat n'y participant pas se voient ainsi refuser enfin, ce travail determine l'implication des rapports sociaux sur les modes d'acces au pouvoir et son exercice de nos jours. L'etat demeure l'institution sociale d'integrationfondamentale et les detenteurs du pouvoir entretiennent des rapports clientelistes avec des individus souhaitant y avoir acces. La selection s'opere sur le principe du don, donnant au pouvoir un caractere merite et precaire. Les pratiques de don produisent des reseaux dont le recrutement s'etablit en fonction de l'appartenance regionale. Le regionalisme structure

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Lam, Yvonne Y. S. "Architecture that Binds: A Place for Weddings and Funerals for a New Society." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/961.

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Weddings and funerals are some of the most universally profound events of our lives. Both acts, however disparate, ultimately celebrate life. This thesis draws on themes of life and regeneration in its reading of a neglected yet historically significant site in the port lands of Toronto. The changes that have occurred at the mouth of the Don mirror the changes that have occurred in Toronto from settlement to post-modernity. It is here that the thesis proposes a place that simultaneously reclaims its roots and creates a new identity for the port lands. As a means of reinhabiting this site, the design uses the power of weddings and funerals to generate a collective point of gathering that reflects the multicultural nature of Toronto today.

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Nangbe, Florentin. "La Société civile : acteur alternatif de développement en Afrique de l'Ouest?" Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090061.

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Borgstig, Fanny, and Jenny Larsson. ""Dom skiter i vad du har gjort, dom vill bara att du ska lyckas" : En fallstudie om organisationen Process Kedjan." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5362.

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This thesis aims to examine the importance of the organization Process Kedjan regarding youth’s termination of delinquency and drug abuse. It also aims to examine in which extent the organization helps the youths in different ways than authorities, as well as how the organization can function as a complement to authorities. The thesis is designed as a case study and is based on the perspective of the organization’s members. The study was performed by using qualitative interviews with five boys who have received or still are receiving help from the organization. Three of them are still receiving support and two of them are now working in the organization. They are all in the ages between 18 and 25, and has been active in delinquency and drug abuse in the ages between approximately 12 and 20. The theory of age-graded informal social control by Laub and Sampson was applied in the analysis. In the processing of the empirical material it emerged that Process Kedjan has been of great importance for the youths in their desistance of delinquency and drug abuse. Other factors of significance has been: close relationships, daily routines and activities and a sense of guilt for the harm they have caused other human beings. Another finding in the study was that Process Kedjan has qualities that cannot be found in authorities. These qualities are summarized in four different terms: identification, reliance, accessibility and fellowship. By the result we could find that Process Kedjan is an important complement to the authorities work regarding to prevent relapse in delinquency and drug abuse among youths, but collaboration between the organization and different authorities is required to be able to help a youth. The organization has contributed to a better view on authorities among the youths, they now understand the importance of dealing with for instance social services. Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka vilken betydelse organisationen Process Kedjan har för ungdomars upphörande av kriminalitet och missbruk. Den syftar även till att undersöka i vilken utsträckning organisationen hjälper ungdomar på andra sätt än myndigheter samt hur organisationen kan fungera som ett komplement till myndigheter. Uppsatsen är utformad som en fallstudie och utgår från medlemmarna i Process Kedjans perspektiv. Empirin har insamlats genom kvalitativa intervjuer med fem unga män som får eller har fått hjälp av organisationen. Tre av dem tar fortfarande emot hjälp och två arbetar numera i organisationen. I analysen tillämpades Laub och Sampsons teori om upphörandeprocesser, vändpunkter och sociala band. Vid bearbetning av det empiriska materialet framkom det att Process Kedjan har varit av stor betydelse för att ungdomarna ska kunna upprätthålla ett liv utan brott och missbruk. Andra viktiga faktorer har varit: nära relationer framför allt med familj, dagliga rutiner och aktiviteter samt en skuldkänsla av att ha orsakat skada hos andra människor. Det framkom också att Process Kedjans verksamhet innehåller delar som inte går att finna hos myndigheter. Dessa har sammanfattats i fyra olika begrepp: identifikation, tillit, tillgänglighet och gemenskap. I resultatet går det att utläsa att Process Kedjan är ett viktigt komplement till det arbete som myndigheter utför angående att förebygga återfall i kriminalitet och missbruk bland ungdomar, men för att kunna hjälpa en ungdom krävs ett samarbete mellan organisationen och olika myndigheter. Med hjälp av stöd från organisationens personal har ungdomarna fått en förändrad syn på myndigheter och ser nu vikten av att ha en kontakt med exempelvis socialtjänsten.

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Mathsson, Anna. ""Jag vet vad som är bäst för dig!" : Om barns rätt till delaktighet gällande omsorg." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-391506.

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Den första januari 2020 blir barnkonventionen svensk lag. Den svenska lagstiftaren har redan vidtagit åtgärder för att transformera barnkonventionen i svensk rätt och det har konstaterats att svensk rätt överensstämmer med barnkonventionen. Trots detta har det i flera rapporter och studier visats att barns möjlighet att vara delaktig enligt barnkonventionen artikel 12 och rätt att få sitt bästa beaktat enligt artikel 3 inte tillgodosetts i tillräcklig utsträckning i frågor som rör deras omsorg. Uppsatsens syftar till att ur ett rättssociologiskt perspektiv utreda varför barn inte alltid tillåts vara delaktiga i tillräckligt utsträckning i frågor som rör dem. Detta görs genom att sätta artikel 3.1 och artikel 12 i relation till de svenska lagarna föräldrabalken, socialtjänstlagen och lag med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga. Författaren konstaterar att det föreligger normkonflikter mellan barnkonventionens bestämmelser och svensk lag samt att det inom respektive lag föreligger normkonflikter mellan olika bestämmelser. Det argumenteras för att detta är ett resultat av att lagstiftaren inte givit en tillräcklig vägledning i hur barnkonventionens artiklar ska tolkas i svensk rätt. Vidare framförs att barns möjlighet att vara delaktig begränsas av att svensk lagstiftning präglas av ett starkt skyddsperspektiv gällande barn. Vårdnadshavares bestämmanderätt inom socialtjänsten lyfts även som en bidragande faktor för varför barn inte tillåts vara delaktiga. Det föreslås att lagstiftaren genomför en reform på området med identifierade normkonflikter som utgångspunkt för att lösa denna problematik. Detta för att socialtjänstens beslut ska grundas på bra underlag samt för att ge barn en tydlig rätt till delaktighet.

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Almeida, Fábio Portela Lopes de. "Constitution : the evolution of a societal structure." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21212.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, 2016. Texto liberado parcialmente pelo autor. Conteúdo restrito: Capítulos 4 e 5. Submitted by Fernanda Percia França (fernandafranca@bce.unb.br) on 2016-07-25T11:39:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_FábioPortelaLopesdeAlmeida_Parcial.pdf: 29909274 bytes, checksum: c1b46560edc9d511454fe637a2ddbeff (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana(raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2016-08-15T21:18:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_FábioPortelaLopesdeAlmeida_Parcial.pdf: 29909274 bytes, checksum: c1b46560edc9d511454fe637a2ddbeff (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-15T21:18:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_FábioPortelaLopesdeAlmeida_Parcial.pdf: 29909274 bytes, checksum: c1b46560edc9d511454fe637a2ddbeff (MD5) O surgimento das sociedades modernas é um enigma evolutivo. O Homo sapiens é a única espécie animal capaz de cooperar em larga-escala em sociedades compostas por indivíduos geneticamente não-aparentados. De uma perspectiva evolutiva, essa característica traz muitas questões. Cientistas sociais usualmente assumem que a vida social humana deriva apenas da história cultural, social e institucional. Nessa perspectiva, instituições sociais como o direito, a economia e a religião impelem a cooperação a níveis cada vez maiores. Teorias da coevolução gene-cultura têm estudado essa questão em uma perspectiva multidisciplinar que leva em conta teorias da cooperação baseadas tanto na sociologia quanto na biologia. Essas abordagens providenciaram um entendimento do surgimento de instituições humanas com fundamento em um pano de fundo evolutivo em que traços psicológicos inatos possibilitaram a evolução de instituições sociais que, por sua vez, alteram o ambiente social e exigem uma complexa psicologia moral que torna possível uma vida social complexa. Contudo, embora teorias da coevolução gene-cultura possam explicar a cooperação em sociedades pré-modernas, são incapazes de explicar o funcionamento das complexas democracias contemporâneas, funcionalmente diferenciadas. A cooperação agora ocorre não apenas entre indivíduso, mas também entre sistemas sociais autopoiéticos. Como isso é possível? Esse é o problema de pesquisa investigado nessa tese, que propõe a evolução do constitucionalismo como um fator relevante a ser considerado. No primeiro capítulo, argumento pela necessidade de integrar o constitucionalismo à teoria evolutiva, destacar que essa abordagem teórica ilumina problemas constitucionais antigos. O segundo capítulo se concentra na evolução da cooperação humana a partir de uma perspectiva de seleção em múltiplos níveis, baseada em avanços recentes na teoria da coevolução gene-cultura, que explica a evolução dos traços psicológicos necessários à vida social. As limitações dessa abordagem também serão exploradas. No terceiro capítulo, exploro a ideia de que a evolução das sociedades humanas é um caso de seleção em múltiplos níveis, explorando as contribuições de Peter Godfrey-Smith sobre populações darwinistas. Essa teoria é um passo importante na tese, uma vez que permite uma melhor integração entre biologia e sociologia. Do lado sociológico, ponho em contato a teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann com Peter Godfrey- Smith, de forma a construir uma abordagem integrada. O quarto capítulo busca explicar a função do direito em uma teoria evolutiva da estratificação. Por que as sociedades humanas se tornaram tão desiguais, considerando que os primeiros bandos de caçadores-coletores viviam em grupos igualitários? Baseado nas considerações antropológicas de Kent Flannery e Joyce Marcus e no pano de fundo biológico e sociológico explorado até então, discuto a função adaptativa da estratificação nas sociedades pré-modernas a partir de uma visão evolucionista. No quinto e último capítulo, sustenta-se que a tendência à estratificação é revertida nos tempos modernos e que o constitucionalismo teve um papel fundamental nesse processo. Não apenas constituições promovem a cooperação no nível individual, mas também a integração entre sistemas sociais em uma sociedade complexa. Nesse sentido, esta tese busca integrar sociologia, biologia e teoria jurídica de forma a compreender o constitucionalismo como uma adaptação evolutiva a circunstâncias históricas e sociológicas específicas, que demandaram instituições capazes de acomodar diversidade, pluralismo e complexidade. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The emergence of modern societies is an evolutionary puzzle. Homo sapiens is the only animal species capable of cooperating in large-scale societies consisting of genetically unrelated individuals. From a biological point of view, this feature leads to enormous questions. Social scientists typically assume that human life is lived in large-scale societies as a result of cultural, social and institutional history. In this perspective, social institutions such as law, economy and religion enhance cooperation to higher levels. Gene-culture coevolutionary theories have studied this issue in an integrated framework that accounts for social and biological theories of cooperation. These theoretical approaches have provided an account of the emergence of human institutions with reference to a coevolutionary background in which specific innate psychological features of the human mind enabled the evolution of social institutions that impose social pressures, requiring the evolution of a complex moral psychology that enables life in a social environment with institutions. However, although gene-culture coevolution theories can explain cooperation in pre-modern societies, they still cannot explain social life in complex contemporary functionally differentiated democracies. Cooperation now occurs not only between individuals, but also across autopoietic social systems. How was this endeavor possible? This is the research problem investigated in this thesis, which proposes that the evolution of constitutionalism was an important factor to be taken into account. In the first chapter, I present the need of integrating constitutionalism and evolutionary theory, highlighting that such theoretical path sheds new lights on old constitutional problems. The second chapter is focused on the evolution of human cooperation from a multilevel selection perspective, based on recent advances in gene-culture coevolution theory that helps us understand the evolution of psychological traits necessary for social life. The limitations of such approach to explain contemporary sociability will be also explored. In the third chapter, I explore further the idea that the evolution of human societies is a case of multilevel selection, exploring Peter Godfrey-Smith's contributions about Darwinian populations. This theory is an important step in the thesis, insofar as it allows for a better integration between biology and sociology. From the sociological side, I bring Niklas Luhmann's systems theory into conversation with Godfrey-Smith in order to propose an integrated approach. The fourth chapter aims to explain the function of law in an evolutionary theory of stratification. Why have human societies become so unequal, considering that the first bands of human-gatherers lived in egalitarian groups? Based on anthropological insights from Kent Flannery & Joyce Marcus and the sociological and biological background so far explored, I offer an evolutionary view on the adaptive function of stratification for premodern societies. In the fifth and last chapter, I claim that the trend to stratification is reversed in modern times and advance the thesis that constitutionalism played a major role in this process. Not only constitutions promote cooperation at the individual level, but they also promote integration between social systems in a complex society. In this sense, this dissertation is an attempt to integrate sociology, biology and legal theory in its understanding of constitutionalism as an evolutionary adaptation to specific historical and sociological circumstances that demanded the emergence of institutions to accommodate diversity, pluralism and complexity.

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Doresca, Michel-André. "État, économie et société en Haïti : éssai d'analyse d'une formation bureaucratique autoritaire." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090082.

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L'étude de l'activité publique d'un pays soulevé à la fois des questions d'ordre méthodologique et des problèmes d'ordre théorique. Dans le cas de la république d'Haïti, nous avons essayé de trouver par une approche socioéconomique de la bureaucratie les facteurs susceptibles d'expliquer l'inefficacité et l'inefficience des choix publics. Notre avant-propos a donc situé notre problématique et clarifie nos intentions quant à l'appréhension des spécificités de l'état en Haïti (thème 1), les difficultés de définition de l'interventionnisme public dans ce pays dont la situation parmi les PMA apparait comme un rendez-vous manqué avec la modernité. Cette situation est ensuite analysée comme un phénomène singulier dans le contexte subrégional de la caraïbe et de l'Amérique du sud. Nous nous arrêtons alors à une hypothèse déductive postulant que la situation sociale est un reflet particulier du "fordisme périphérique" pour lequel se prononcent les autorités politico-administratives. En second lieu, l'activité publique et l'ordre socio-économique alimentent une crise de légitimité qui remet en cause ce qu'est la double gestion nationale et internationale du sous-développement. C'est que la formation bureaucratique-autoritaire haïtienne imprimé à l'état une dynamique interventionniste plus fictive que réelle dans la mesure où les indicateurs de résultats de la planification (thème 2) qu'elle impulse accusent de grands écarts par rapport à la situation jugée pernicieuse ou contraire à l'économie du bienêtre qu'appelle le dénuement de la majorité sociale. Si l'état intervient dans l'organisation socio-économique, on n'a pas l'impression d'un mouvement d'ensemble qui prendrait en compte les besoins essentiels de la majorité sociale. L'histoire, les relations sociales, le laxisme institutionnel. Ce sont là autant de lignes d'analyse qui nous ont permis d'arriver à la conclusion que l'instauration d'un système de participation (que nous qualifions d'interactif) et donc de démocratie socio-politique qui inverse la filière traditionnelle des décisions est une perspective viable The study of public activity brings up both methodological questions and theoritical problems. In the case of the republic of haiti, we have tried to find, by a socio-economical approach, the susceptible factors of the bureaucratic to explain the ineffectiveness and the inefficiency of the public options. About haiti, the intention of our preface was, on the hand, to locate our problem and clarify our purposes according to the approach of the particularities of the state (theme 1), the difficulties for defining what is the public interventionism in the country of which the situation among the "less developing countries" (ldc) seems like a missed appointment with modernity. This situation is the analysed as a particular reflection of the "peripherical fordism" of which the political administrative authorities as in favour. On the other hand, the public activity and the socio-economical order provides a crisis of legitimacy which implicates the nature of both the national and international management of underdevelopment. So, the bureaucratic-authoritarian haitian development imports to the state an interventionism dynamic, more fictitious than real, in so far as the created indicators of the planification results (theme 2) point out great differences compared to the situation judged as pernicious or opposed to the welfare economy to which the poor appeal. Some strategies have been brought into effect since the sixties which have resulted in an enthropy of the state apparatus which doesn't explain however why education, health, housing, in short the social sector, are among the lowest rates of realisation : if the state intervenes here, we do not feel any expression of coordination that would take into account the essential needs of the social majority. History, social relationships, the instutional laxity. It is here that the lines of analysis which permit us to arrive at the conclusion. The establishment of a participation system (interactive) and thus of a socio-political democracy is a viable perspective

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Gantès, Patrick. "Le système politique des organisations : le cas de l'entreprise rentée." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090021.

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L'entreprise industrielle n'est pas seulement une construction rationnelle dont les éléments concourent à la recherche de l'optimum économique. Elle est aussi un système socio-politique ou chaque acteur est à la fois un associé et un rival. S'il partage les intérêts communs de l'organisation, il est surtout motivé par ses intérêts particuliers. Dans toute organisation, les acteurs s'efforcent de contrôler le système politique en formant des coalitions. L'analyse de la structure cachée d'un grand groupe industriel français permet de définir un modèle politique fondé sur la rente, le service rendu et le privilège. Les acteurs peuvent ainsi créer des nouvelles rigidités tout en conservant les anciennes bastilles The industrial firm is not only a rational structure with each component searching for an economic optimum, but also a socio-political system in which each player is both a rival and a partner. If he shares the firm "public" interest, he is above all concerned by his "private" interest. In any organization, actors strive to control the political system by forming coalitions. From an analysis of the hidden structure within a major French industrial group, it is possible to develop a political model : it is based on economic rent, services rended and privilege. Thus innovative players are in a position to add to rigidity while preserving the existing fortrese

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Mermet, Laurent. "La Nature, jeu de société : une analyse stratégique pour la gestion de l'environnement." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090026.

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La thèse propose une méthode d'analyse et de synthèse des dimensions non-techniques des problèmes d'environnement, à l'usage des acteurs du domaine. Elle repose sur une réflexion à partir de nombreuses études de cas antérieures; son fil conducteur est l'application de la métaphore des jeux de société aux situations de gestion de l'environnement. Les thèmes majeurs abordés sont successivement la diversité et les structures des problèmes d'environnement, une méthode de diagnostic, et la préparation stratégique des actions de gestion de l'environnement The dissertation proposes to practitioners of and researchers in environmental management a methodology to analyze and to synthetize information on the "non-technical" components of environmental problems. It is based on a number of previous case studies, on which the metaphor of environmental management situations as games has been systematically applied. The main themes addressed are the diversity and common structures of environmental problems, a method for diagnosis, and a method for the strategic preparation of environmental management actions

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Brouder-Leibovici, Stéphanie. "La société en participation et l'efficacité des pactes d'actionnaires (aspects juridiques et fiscaux)." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090017.

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La société en participation, telle que l'on y a recours dans le cadre des pactes d'actionnaires, peut être analysée comme une forme ancienne de société, adaptée a des fins nouvelles. Le monde des affaires s'est tourné vers un instrument juridique, marqué par son classicisme, fortement empreint de contractualisation, pour renforcer et rendre optimaux les pactes d'actionnaires tels que la pratique les a consacrés. Si l'originalité des pactes d'actionnaires réside, en particulier, en leur finalité, destinée à infléchir et compléter les clauses habituelles des statuts, ils témoignent de certaines insuffisances en matière d'efficacité, principalement du fait de leur régime juridique, soumis à celui de la société cible, et de leur insuffisante opposabilité à l'égard des tiers. Les partenaires ont précisément recours à la société en participation pour renforcer la force contraignante du pacte à leur égard ainsi qu'à l'égard des tiers. La constitution d'une société en participation consolide le pacte d'actionnaires initial grâce aux contraintes qu'elle exerce sur les associes et grâce à l'opposabilité des informations relatives à son fonctionnement qui font l'objet d'une inscription en compte, dans le registre des titres de la société cible. La société en participation a pour principal effet d'institutionnaliser l'accord qui lie les membres du pacte, consacrant leur concertation à l'égard de la société cible ainsi que l'indisponibilité à l'égard des tiers de leurs titres, détenus dans la société cible, en vue de la conservation du contrôle de son capital.

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Damon, François. "Les artistes vietnamiens contemporains. Traditions et singularités de 1980 à nos jours." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU1002.

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À partir d'une libéralisation de l'économie instaurée en 1986 par le Doi Moi, ce qui signifie «changer pour faire du neuf », les artistes vietnamiens ont entrepris de rénover, sous l'angle de la contemporanéité, l'expression artistique traditionnelle selon des techniques nouvelles, empruntées à l'art occidental. Profondément attachés à la culture vietnamienne et à l'artisanat traditionnel, ils ont cependant créé des œuvres témoignant à la fois de leurs héritages et de leur ouverture à l’art contemporain international, pour les présenter au Vietnam et en divers lieux du monde. Ils ont alors instauré une relation dialectique entre l’histoire et le présent, pour aborder, en affirmant leur singularité, des thématiques concernant la société, la tradition et la politique. Ainsi, à travers leur questionnement «ouvert », dans le sens qu'Umberto Eco a donné à ce terme, les artistes vietnamiens s’inscrivent aujourd’hui pleinement dans l’art actuel, ses multiples pratiques (y compris la vidéo et les installations) et ses diverses théorisations From a large opening of economy introduced in 1986 by the Doi Moi, which mans « change to the new », Vietnamese artists made a reform of the traditional artistic expression in term contemporary, with new technicals borrowed from Western Art. Deeply attached to the Vietnamese culture and to traditional crafts, they created works recalling their heritage and the opening to international contemporary art, to show in Vietnam and in various places of the world. They introduced a dialectical relationship between history and the present, to discuss, stating their singular nature, themes on society, tradition and politics.Through their question “open” in the meaning that Umberto Eco has given to this term, Vietnamese artists are now fully part of contemporary art, with the multiple practices (including video and installations) and the various theories

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Mead, Rachael. "An investigation of the environmental and societal implications of keeping dogs in the urban environment /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envm479.pdf.

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Chafiq, Chahla. "Islamisme et société : Religieux, politique, sexe et genre : à la lumière de l’expérience iranienne." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090046.

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Cette thèse entreprend une réflexion sur l’islamisme dans ses rapports avec le religieux, le politique et le genre dans les sociétés dites islamiques confrontées à la modernité. Elle examine dans un premier temps l’expérience maghrébine à travers l’étude de l’évolution du statut des femmes dans les pays du Maghreb (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie) et des questions soulevées par l’implication du religieux dans ce champ. Le caractère autoritaire de la modernisation poursuivie dans ces pays met en évidence les enjeux politiques de l’articulation entre l’identité nationale et la religion, son impact sur le projet sociopolitique modernisateur et le rôle central du genre. Dans un deuxième temps, cette thèse s’intéresse à l’expérience iranienne à travers une réflexion sur les enjeux et les mécanismes du développement de l’islamisme en tant qu’utopie sociale dans un contexte de modernité mutilée, c’est-à-dire de modernisation privée du projet démocratique sur lequel se fonde la modernité politique. Le champ des rapports sociaux de sexe constitue un lieu d’observation privilégié des conséquences sociopolitiques de cette modernité mutilée. En effet, l’approche du changement symbolique du voile au cours de l’histoire iranienne contemporaine illustre l’impact de la dictature, mais aussi le rôle des divers acteurs (dont les non-islamistes) dans l’essor de l’islamisme en tant qu’utopie sociale. De plus, l’observation de la place des femmes en tant qu’actrices sociopolitiques dans le mouvement islamiste et de leur résistance face au pouvoir islamiste enrichit la réflexion sur les théorisations du féminisme islamique This thesis reflects on Islamism and its links to religiosity, “the political” and gender in so called Islamic societies facing modernity. At a first stage the thesis examines the case of the Maghreb states by looking closely at the evolution of the status of women in Marocco, Algeria and Tunisia and at the role of religion. The authoritarian character of modernisation as pursued in these countries gives evidence to the political games stakes involved in articulating oneself between national identity and religion, the impact on the modernizing sociopolitical project and the central role of gender. Furthermore, this thesis examines the case of Iran by looking at the mechanisms of the developement of Islamism as a social utopia within the context of a mutulated modernitiy, that is a private modernisation of the democratic undertaking on which political modernity is based. Inter-gender social relations constitute an appropriate field to observe the consequences of this mutilated modernity. In fact, the symbolic change of the veil in contemporary Iranian history illustrates the impact of dictatorship but also the role of different actors (including the non-Islamists) in the boom of Islamism as a social utopia. In addition, observations on the place of women as socio-political actors within the Islamist movement and their resistance to Islamist power enriches further reflections on theories of Islamic feminism

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Moreira, Lidia da Cruz Cordeiro. "Of Dogs and Men: strategies of control and resistance in the fiction of Helena María Viramontes." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1032.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar a ficção da escritora Chicana contemporânea Helena María Viramontes, focalizando principalmente seu romance Their Dogs Came With Them, e secundariamente seus contos Neighbors e The Cariboo Café. Este trabalho concentra-se nas relações entre espaço e poder nos Estados Unidos contemporâneos e como essas relações são refletidas na ficção de Viramontes, tendo como base a investigação da herança Puritana dos Norte Americanos e a discussão de Michel Foucault acerca da sociedade disciplinar. Este trabalho também se concentra no uso que Viramontes faz da múltipla focalização como meio para alcançar um sentimento de fragmentação, a qual reflete a fragmentação nas vidas de seus personagens. Para isso, compara seu uso da focalização à linguagem usada em filmes como Amores Brutos The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the fiction of contemporary Chicana writer Helena María Viramontes, focusing primarily on her novel Their Dogs Came With Them, and secondarily on her short stories Neighbors and The Cariboo Café. This work concentrates on the relations between space and power in the contemporary United States and how these relations are reflected in Viramontess fiction, in view of Americas Puritan heritage and Michel Foucaults discussion of the disciplinary society. It also concentrates on Viramontess use of multiple focalization as a means to achieve a sense of fragmentation which reflects the fragmentation in the lives of her characters. It compares her use of focalization to the language used in films such as Amores Perros

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Proeschel, Claude. "L'état laique et la société civile en Europe : le cas de la France et de l'Espagne contemporaines." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090075.

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Mergy, Jennifer. "Nations et nationalismes : Durkheim et le durkheimiens de la question de l'Alsace-Lorraine à la Société des Nations." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090017.

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Virginkar, Papproth Manjiri. "La Révolution de l'informatique en Inde et la politique de communication : médias, politique, société (juillet 1991-mai 1996)." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090025.

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Malta, Renata Barreto [UNESP]. "O espetáculo midiático: da era da informação à sociedade dos sonhos pelos caminhos do Fantástico." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89399.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-08-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:20:06Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 malta_rb_me_bauru.pdf: 1980570 bytes, checksum: da8aff860866a7ed89db5d77857cd7d6 (MD5) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) A presente dissertação tem como objetivo demonstrar a transição da Sociedade da Informação à Sociedade dos Sonhos, denominada assim por Jessen (1999), que já começa a deixar suas marcas. Para tanto, utilizamos como corpus o objeto de estudo o programa Fantástico, da Rede Globo. Pareceu-nos pertinente acompanhar a trajetória desse programa televisivo para entendermos como o espetáculo da mídia televisiva se faz presente. Através da observação e análise do corpus percebemos as características mais relevantes desse espetáculo, e, consideramos a demanda pela interatividade e a busca pela visibilidade de sua importância no processo comunicacional midiático. Observamos, ainda, que, como qualquer outra empresa, as emissoras televisivas e seus produtos midiáticos também buscar adequar-se à realidade que desponta. Estamos diante de um cenário voltado à emoção das histórias e deixando paulatinamente a lógica da Sociedade da Informação, cujas raízes estão voltadas `a própria informação. Para tanto, a mídia busca seduzir o público através de narrativas construídas em que o como prepondera em detrimento de o quê se informa The present dissertation aims to demonstrate the transition between the Information Society to the Dream Society, denominated by Jensen (1999), which has already started to print its marks. Therefore, we used a corpus and object of study the TV program Fantastico, from Rede Globo. It seemed pertinent to follow the journey of this TV program to understand the shape of the spectacle produced by the media. By observation and analysis of the corpus, we noticed the most relevant characteristics of this spectacle, and, we consider the demand for interactivity and the need for visibility fairly important in the communicational process of the media. We observed that, as any other company, the television channels and their products also make efforts to be adapted to the reality that comes. We are facing to a scenery which focuses in the emotion of the stories and leaving the logic of the Information Society, which roots are focusing to the informatin. Therefore, the media seeks to seduce the audience through built narrative where how preponderate in relation to what is informed

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Cuevas, Ocampo Fernando. "La dialectique entre l'identité individuelle et la culture organisationnelle : la méthode des contradictions." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090014.

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L’identité individuelle et la culture organisationnelle se manifestent par l'ensemble de prises de position face aux problèmes, se présentant en termes de contradiction lors de la transformation de la nature et de l'établissement des relations de coopération (coordination). Ces modes de coopération ou coordination sont : a) personnalisés : chef et relais. B) codifiés : règles et évaluation. C) par interaction : réunions et communication informelle. D) intériorisés : compétences et idéologie, l'organisation, pour éviter les effets pervers des solutions proposées, devra mettre en oeuvre les huit modes de coordination dans des proportions variables, afin de se donner une diversité de capacités et faire ainsi face à la réalité changeante Individual identity and organisational culture appear when adopting a comprehensible position regarding the problemes which arise in terms of contradiction during the transformation of a natural disposition and the establishment of a cooperative (or coordination) relationship. These terms of cooperation or coordination are : a) personalized : supervisor and intermediate. B) codified : rules and evaluation. C) by interaction : meetings and informal communication. D) interiorized : competence and ideology. In order to avoid the perverse effects to the proposed solutions, the organization must set 8 modes of coordination in variable proportions in order to entrust itself with a variety of capacities, thus being able to face a movable reality

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Ahrent, Agnes. "Vems intresse väger tyngst vid oskälighetsbedömningen? : En jämförelse mellan 36 § AvtL och 12 kap. 3 § ÄktB, med utgångspunkt i HD:s dom 2020-07-09 i mål nr T 1413–19." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-191842.

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Boy, Simone. "La pédagogie de Don Bosco hier, aujourd'hui, demain : la situation française." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/boy_s.

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Religieuse enseignante salésienne pendant quarante-deux ans, j'ai entrepris de parler de l'oeuvre, de la pédagogie de don Bosco. Celui-ci reçoit, de son milieu, de son époque, l'idée de prévention. Il fonde une oeuvre, deux congrégations, instaure le système préventif, en définit ses grandes lignes. A sa mort, les établissements d'éducation se multiplient dans le monde. En France, les projets éducatifs et pastoraux salésiens sont rédigés. Qu'en est-il du système préventif aujourd'hui ? J'ai effectué une enquête sur le terrain dans les établissements francophones : trois cent cinquante témoignages classés dont l'échantillonnage obéit à des critères d'équilibre, de diversité. Il suit un plan : école. . . , accueil. . . , joie. . . , formation humaine, religieuse. Quelles "touches" de l'art de don Bosco y transparaissent ? Autre document : une enquête de l'UPS de Rome, à l'échelon mondial, par questionnaires. Le système préventif se présente aujourd'hui également dans les textes des auteurs contemporains. Une "charte" du sytème préventif est établie pour aujourd'hui. Une définition de l'éducateur, une éthique de l'art éducatif donnent des bases universelles de tout système pédagogique que l'on retrouve dans la méthode préventive. Le contexte culturel nouveau d'une maison salésienne ouvre sur les perspectives de l'art éducatif de don Bosco dans la modernité. Des conditions internes d'adaptation sont définies. La recherche montre que la pédagogie de don Bosco est vécue aujourd'hui As a Salesian nun who taught for forty two years, I undertook to talk about don Bosco work and pedagogy. He received from his social background, his time, the idea of a system about pedagogy. He founded two religious congregations, created the main lines of his system. At the time of his death, his schools have spread all around the world. In France, salesian educational and pastoral projects were written. What is it about his system today ? I did works-field and investigated in French speaking schools three hundred and fifty classified testimonies. The picked sample obeys to diversified and balanced criteria. He followed a plan : school, greeting, happyness, human and religious education. What does come through this ? Other document : a worldwide investigation based on questions from the Salesian Pontifical University (Rome) : elements of his system are now in the writings of nowadays authors ; a charter about this system is now established ; a definition of the educator, an ethic of the educational art give universal basis of every pedagogical system in which acting as a deterrent is. The new cultural context of a salesian house gives new plans for the adaptation and life of this system nowadays ; intern conditions for adaptation are defined. Searching gives evidence that don Bosco pedagogy is practised and lived today

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Laachrate, Mohamed. "La participation des minoritaires à la vie sociale d’une société anonyme : droits et protection : Étude comparative entre le droit français et le droit marocain." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090076.

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Face à l’omnipotence des majoritaires au sein des sociétés anonymes, le législateur n'a pas laissé les minoritaires désarmés. De nombreuses dispositions ont pour objet de leur garantir une protection spéciale. Mais il ne suffit pas de multiplier et de renforcer les droits des minoritaires, il faut aussi que ces derniers assument leurs fonctions en activant leurs droits de participation et en émettant une réelle volonté de s’impliquer dans la vie sociale. Ma démarche intellectuelle consiste à présenter les deux dimensions de l’exercice des droits de participation des minoritaires : légale et conventionnelle. Si les limites de la première relativisent les droits des minoritaires, la seconde vise à les revitaliser. Aussi, ma thèse s’inscrit dans une approche comparatiste. L’objectif est de relever les insuffisances de la législation marocaine tout en présentant l’évolution que connaissent la législation et la pratique françaises Faced with the omnipotence of the majority in limited companies, the legislative has not left the minority defenseless. Many provisions are designed to provide them special protection. But it is not enough to increase and strengthen the rights of minorities. It’s must be that the minority assumes their responsibility by increasing their participation in the company’s activity. My work is to present the two dimensions of exercise of the participation and rights of minorities: both legal and contractual. If the first dimension limits rights, the second one revitalizes theme. So my thesis employs a comparative approach. The goal of my thesis is to detect the inadequacies of the Moroccan legislation, while presenting the French legislation and its evolution and practices

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Nabet, Agnès. "Les systèmes de gestion par la valeur : une analyse de leur impact sur les logiques de contrôle de deux groupes français." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090047.

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Nos travaux de recherche exposent une discussion nuancée autour d'une hypothèse théorique: « La mise en place d'un système de gestion par la valeur implique et justifie l'adoption d'un contrôle dont la logique est 'actionnariale' ». Les investigations qualitatives, sous forme d'études de cas, ont un triple objectif : clarifier la conception d'un système de gestion par la valeur portée par le discours académique (revue de la littérature) et institutionnel (rapports annuels du CAC 40), examiner l'impact de la pression des investisseurs sur·la logique de contrôle et expliciter l'orientation du contrôle. Les résultats de l'étude (Rhône Poulenc/Aventis et SNCF Participations) soulignent l'importance de certains facteurs pour répondre à notre triple questionnement : contexte organisationnel, maîtrise opérationnelIe d'indicateurs de performance techniques, besoin de légitimité. La perception de la pression actionnariale et son intensité sont ainsi précisées. La structure, les modes de croissance et de financement de l'organisation sont théoriquement déterminés par son contexte. Dans la pratique, ils influencent le choix d'un ratio de rentabilité et permettent de clarifier l'utilisation d'un systéme de gestion par la valeur. De plus, les investisseurs institutionnels semblent avoir l'impact le plus identifiable, fort et permanent. Une gestion des composantes d'un indicateur de type ROI (résultat, actifs, financement des investissements) présente divers scénarii favorables à l'actionnaire. Plus les actions des dirigeants intermédiaires sont contraintes, plus le système de gestion par la valeur devient incontournable. Ce dernier est alors associé à une logique de contrôle « actionnariale ». Les systèmes de gestion par la valeur renforcent le contrôle dans l'organisation (formel) et bénéficient aux actionnaires ou à tout autre partenaire, parce qu'ils sont légitimés socialement (informel). Le caractère dualiste du contrôle, formel et informel (en partie idéologique), forme donc un système de convergence des buts par les résultats individuels et par les valeurs partagées The research presents a discussion on a theoretical hypothesis : "The putting in place of a system of Value Based Management involves and warrants the adoption of a control process the direction of which is shareholders based. The investigation had three aims : to clarify the concept of a Value Based Management system in the light of academic discussions (preVious research) and of corporate information (annual reports of the CAC 40 companies), to assess the effect of investor pressure on management direction and finally, to explain the direction of the control process. The results of the empirical study (Rhône Poulenc/Aventis and SNCF Participations) underline the importance of certain explanatory factors : corporate context, operational expertise of performance indicator techniques, need of legitimacy. Thereby, the perception of shareholder pressure and its importance are clarified. The context of a particular organisation determines in theory its structure, its methods of growth and its financing. These elernents intluence the choice of a ROI ratio. Furthermore, institutional investors financing the organisation have the most obvious impact bath strong and constant. The management of the components of ROI type indicators (result, assets, financing of investments) offers various scenarios favourable to shareholders. Thus, the greater the constraint on middle management, the more Value Based Management becomes unavoidable. Therefore, the system is linked to a process of shareholder driven direction of control. A Value Based Management System strengthens the control in an organisation (formal) and benefits the shareholders or others stakeholders, because it is socially legitimated (Informal). The dual character of the control process, both formal and informal (in part ideological), could in this way lead to a convergence of goals by individual results and by common values

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Pereira, Paula Cristina Romão. "Influência parental e outros determinantes nos níveis de actividade física-um estudo em jovens do sexo feminino doa 12 aos 19 anos." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UP-Universidade do Porto -- -Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e de Educação Física, 1999. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29102.

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Bouthinon-Dumas, Hugues. "Le droit des sociétés et le marché boursier : étude des conditions juridiques de la détermination de la valeur de la société par le marché boursier." Paris 9, 2006. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090066.

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L’expression « sociétés cotées » est fréquemment employée comme synonyme de « sociétés dont les actions sont admises aux négociations sur un marché réglementé ». Cette étude vise à montrer qu’à certaines conditions juridiques – qu’il s’agit d’expliciter – ce ne sont pas seulement les titres qui sont cotés, mais bien la société, parce que le marché boursier détermine sa valeur. La cotation de la société se déduit du cours de bourse, à condition que les actions représentent la valeur de la société. Celle-ci correspond à l’ensemble des sommes qui reviendront aux actionnaires jusqu’à la dissolution de la société. Comme les actions donnent en principe droit à une fraction déterminée des bénéfices et de l’actif social, elles sont représentatives de la valeur de la société toute entière. En outre, les actions sont des titres qui peuvent facilement circuler sur un marché concurrentiel. La capacité des investisseurs à exprimer un jugement significatif sur la valeur de la société dépend de l’information qui doit leur être communiquée de façon égalitaire et pertinente par l’émetteur. Différents acteurs comme les commissaires aux comptes ou l’AMF veillent à l’information du public et représentent ainsi l’intérêt du marché. A partir des anticipations qu’ils peuvent ainsi former, les acheteurs et les vendeurs d’actions concourent à la formation d’un prix de marché, le cours de bourse, qui reflète l’opinion collective sur la valeur de la société. Le cours des actions et la capitalisation boursière de la société peuvent alors jouer un rôle dans la régulation des intérêts sociétaires, ce qui souligne l’originalité des sociétés cotées Listed companies are companies that issue share on the stock market. Since shares give entitle their holder to financial right that correspond to the fair market value of the company, it is possible to determine the value of the whole company by referring to the quotation of its shares. This is what is called the market capitalization. This original situation is due to some specific legal rules. These rules concern (i) intangibles properties (shares being negotiable securities), (ii) companies (the issuer needing to be incorporated so that the free circulation of its shares be possible), (iii) contracts (the market being a specific kind of exchange based on competition) and (iv) information (released by the listed company, it is the basis on which the investor will rely for his/her evaluation, the result of which will result in the stock value

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David, Gilles. "Les rôles des contrôleurs de gestion dans une entreprise en mutation." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090020.

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L'environnement économique et la SNCF sont en mutation, ses systèmes de contrôle de gestion également. Quel est l'impact de l'environnement de cette fin de siècle sur les rôles des contrôleurs de la direction générale de la SNCF ? Pour répondre à cette question, nous avons réalisé une étude de cas longitudinale, retraçant la façon dont les contrôleurs sont impliqués dans la construction d'une nouvelle réalité socio organisationnelle.

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Harzallah, Salem. "Impacts socio-culturels et économico-politiques de l'introduction de l'informatique dans les pays en développement et le rôle des organisations internationales : application à la société tunisienne." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090024.

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L'introduction de l'informatique dans les P. E. D. A-t-elle été un acte planifie, préparé et réfléchi ? L'informatique a-t-elle été adaptée a l'environnement des P. E. D. Et à leurs caractéristiques matérielles et humaines ? Peut-elle apporter aux P. E. D. Des solutions économiques et politiques qui permettraient d'accélérer leur développement ? Risque-t-elle de diminuer provisoirement ou durablement le volume de l'emploi ? Quelles modifications entraine-t-elle dans l'organisation du travail ? Quelles exigences nouvelles engendra-t-elle sur la qualification et la formation des travailleurs ? L'utilisation de l'informatique par le pouvoir politique comportera-t-elle des dangers pour les libertés et pour la démocratie dans les P. E. D. ? Les nouveaux modes de communications permettront-ils des formes d'expressions collectives créatrices ou vont-ils étouffer des besoins de communication qui s'exprimaient spontanément ? Vont-ils faire rayonner la culture ou l'appauvrir ? Y a-t-il un risque d'aggraver l'impérialisme culturel ? C'est a travers ces diverses interrogations que nous nous sommes proposés d'étudier les impacts socio-culturels et économico-politiques de la technologie informatique dans les P. E. D. S'ils ne peuvent pas se permettre de "rater" la technologie informatique, ne doivent pas considérer cette technologie comme une panacée miraculeuse a leurs problèmes socio-économiques. L'informatique telle qu'elle est utilisée dans les P. E. D. Risquerait plutôt d'élargir le fossé les séparant des pays industrialisés Was the introduction of informatics into developing countries a prepared reflected and planned act ? Have informatics been adapted to the environment and the particular material and human needs of the developing countries ? Can informatics bring the economical and political solutions which would enable an acceleration of development in developing countries ? Is there a risk of diminishing, on a short-term or a long-term basis, the employment potential ? What modifications to work organisation will result from this introduction ? What new needs will it create on the qualifications and training of workers ? Does the use of informatics by the political power threatens freedom and democracy ? Will the new means of communication allow the development of collective creative forms of expression or will they suffocate the spontaneous expressions of communication ? Will they serve to expand culture or diminish it ? Is there a risk of increasing cultural imperialism ? It is through those various interrogations that leads us to study the socio-cultural and economico-political impacts of computer technology in the developing countries. If the developing countries cannot allow themselves to "miss out" on computer technology, they must not consider this technology as a miraculous panacea to their socio-economical problems. Informatics, as currently used in the developing countries, risks father to widen the existing gap which seperates them from the industrialised countries

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Maciel, Alexandre Antonio Ramos. "Don Frutos e El día en que el Papa fue a Melo: imagotipos do fronteiriço na narrativa de Aldyr Garcia Schlee." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2647.

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Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2014-09-05T22:49:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) Dissertação Alexandre Antonio Ramos Maciel para CD.pdf: 6613225 bytes, checksum: 413687c9e63d56e3231cd8305749b0a1 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2014-09-06T00:26:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) Dissertação Alexandre Antonio Ramos Maciel para CD.pdf: 6613225 bytes, checksum: 413687c9e63d56e3231cd8305749b0a1 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-06T00:27:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) Dissertação Alexandre Antonio Ramos Maciel para CD.pdf: 6613225 bytes, checksum: 413687c9e63d56e3231cd8305749b0a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES Adotando a Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, fundamentada a partir da Escola de Frankfurt, este trabalho aproxima a narrativa ficcional à organização social ao qual integra. Problematizando os espaços de uma e de outra, passando pelos pontos de intersecção, pretende-se discutir o quanto o texto literário e o contexto podem dizer um sobre o outro, acima de tudo, através da pertinência da aplicabilidade destas observações nas obras Don Frutos e O dia em que o Papa foi a Melo, de Aldyr Garcia Schlee. Questões que presenciarão a discussão, aqui são apresentadas: a identidade, na perspectiva da imagologia; a historiografia, embricada nas relações com o ficcional, tanto como instrumento uma de outro, como em rediscussão de cada visão da narrativa; as linguagens em que o texto literário aproxima-se para sua construção formal e suas implicações. Adopting the Critical Theory of Society, founded from the Frankfurt School, this work approaches the fictional narrative to the social organization which integrates. Questioning their spaces, passing through the points of intersection, we intend to discuss how the literary text and the context can tell one about the other, above all, through the relevance of the applicability of these observations in the works and The Don Frutos and El día en que el Papa fue a Melo of Aldyr Garcia Schlee. Issues that will witness the discussion, here are presented: the identity from the perspective of imagology; historiography, tied in relations with the fictional, both as an instrument one from another, as in view of the renewed discussion of each narrative; languages in which the literary text approaches to their formal construction and its implications. Se propone tratar en ese trabajo el análisis de la narrativa de ficción a través de la organización del medio social que la integra, para tanto adoptando como soporte teorico la Teoría Crítica de la Sociedad basada en la Escuela de Frankfurt. Cuestionando los espacios de una y otra, traspasando por los puntos de intersección en el que se encuentra la intencionalidad de debatir cómo el texto y el contexto literario pueden decir uno sobre el otro, y sobre todo, a través de la relevancia y aplicabilidad de estas observaciones en las obras Don Frutos y El día en que el Papa fue a Melo, de Aldyr Garcia Schlee. Los temas que serán elementos de la discusión se presentan a la continuación: la identidad desde la perspectiva del estudio de las imágenes, la historiografía entrelazada a las relaciones con la ficción, una como mecanismo para la comprensión de la otra, como rediscución da visón de cada una en relación a la narrativa; las linguajes en que el texto literário tiene aproximaciones para la construción formal de sus implicaciones.

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Zhu, Jiangang. "Guo yu jia zhi jian Shanghai lin li de shi min tuan ti yu she qu yun dong de min zu zhi = Between the family and the state : an ethnography of the civil associations and community movements in a Shanghai lilong neighborhood /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 2002. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3066642.

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Eigeartaigh, Aoileann N. "'I shop, therefore I am' : consumerism and the mass media in the novels of Thomas Pynchon, Don DeLillo, Bret Easton Ellis and Douglas Coupland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1790.

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This thesis argues that consumerism and the mass media wield an unparalleled influence over contemporary North American society, and that these forces constitute the primary means through which identity is constituted. The historical and theoretical developments that have led to the foregrounding of these forces are outlined in the introduction - developments, it is argued, that are intrinsically connected to the social upheava1 that characterized America in the late 1960's and early 1970's, while their presence in and effects on the fiction of four contemporary North American writers - Thomas Pynchon, Don DeLillo, Bret Easton Ellis and Douglas Coupland - are examined in the main body of the thesis. Chapter I focuses on Pynchon whose novels, it is argued, are the product of a uniquely post-1960's America, which mourns the sacrifice of traditional ideals to the corporate mindset which has been prevalent since ths 1980's Pynchon's dominant metaphor for the direction in which he believes American society to be moving is the thermodynamic concept of entropy, which stipulates that all prqress is towards death. His novels abound with characters who disintegrate due to the information overload fostered by their media-based world. However, he retains his faith that a return to historical values and traditions will stem and even reverse the entropic tide DeLillo, a close contemporary of Pynchon's, draws on a different aspect of the legacy of the 1960's, for his writing is overshadowed by the 1963 assassination of President Kennedy and the years of turbulence that ensued. His novels are ultimately more pessimistic because his characters do not succeed in escaping from the repressive narratives of consumerism and the mass media in order to reassert their own personalities. One reason for this failure, it is argued, is that DeLillo's characters represent a metaphorical dramatization of the dichotomy between the modernist desire for structure and the postmodernist embrace of fluidity and uncertainty. The fictional characters of the younger authors, Ellis and Coupland, inhabit this postmodern world where all experience has been rendered depthless and traditional ontological and epistemological certainties have been collapsed Ellis' characters fluctuate between the extremes of apathy and violence as they search for a way of preventing their psyches from disintegrating amidst the surrounding chaos. Neither one of these options brings - any relief. Coupland is more optimistic about the ability of his characters to survive and even prosper in the contemporary world. He arms them with the linguistic and technological skills necessary to adapt to the rapid social and technological changes. Most importantly of all, he draws on the sense of objectivity fostered by his own background as a Canadian in order to provide them with an alternative and a sense of escape from the media-saturated environment of the American West Coast. What is perhaps most remarkable about these four authors as a group is that in spite of their obvious insight into the nature of the contemporary postmodern world, they are unwilling - or perhaps even unable - to fully relinquish their hold on a number of traditional metanarratives, most notably the ideal of the stable, supportive family unit. This implies a degree of uncertainty and perhaps even of fear on their parts about fully committing to the fluidity of contemporary culture.

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Bénéï, Véronique. "La dot dans l'Inde d'aujourd'hui : un problème de société ? : une étude de cas au Maharashtra." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0079.

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Partant du contrat effectue par les intellectuels indiens selon lequel la dot est devenue un veritable "probleme" de societe en inde et s'etend maintenant a des communautes qui jadis ne la pratiquaient pas, le but de cette these est d'etudier les modalites de la dot dans une region jusqu'ici peu abordee par l'anthropologie, le maharashtra, et de resituer cette etude dans le cadre plus large de la preoccupation nationale. Une introduction presente donc les diverses vues couramment emises par les intellectuels indiens et reprises par les mass media. La premiere partie situe ensuite les lieux de l'enquete (i. E. Village du maharashtra), en indiquant les principales caracteristiques (politique, administratif, castes, agriculture). La deuxieme partie est consacree a l'etude detaillee de l'ensemble des rites et prestations de mariage : une premiere section traite des regles de mariage, de la parente et des rituels, et permet de mettre en lumiere les specificites culturelles du maharashtra. Une deuxieme section s'interesse de plus pres aux prestations, et fait apparaitre, sinon une pratique inconditionnelle de la dot parmi les communautes qui pratiquaient autrefois le prix de la fiancee, tout au moins une orientation des prestations davantage marquee en faveur de la famille du marie. La troisieme partie analyse les elements de ce changement depuis ces trois dernieres decennies et eprouve l'une des principales theories du changement social en inde, la sanscritisation. Pour conclure, nous tentons de rendre compte de l'enjeu national qu'est devenue la dot According to indian intellectuals, dowry has now become a social "problem" in india and is pervading entire communities. The aim of this thesis is therefore to give an account of the said practice in maharashtra, where very little anthropological work has been done so far, and then to place this study in the wider perspective of the national issue. The introduction is an overview of the current theories going on the practice of dowry. The first part situates the place of fieldwork (e. G. A maharashtrian village) and presents its main components (political, religious, castes, etc. . . ). The second part is devoted to a detailed study of marriage rituals and prestations; the first section, dealing with marriage rules, kinship and rituals brings the cultural particularities of maharashtra into light, whereas the second section, dealing more specifically with the prestations, shows the emergence of a form of dowry practice among formerly bride-price giving communities. The elements of the change, which has taken place in the last thirthy years, are analyzed in the third part and the concept of sanscritisation put to the test. The conclusion tries to account for the focus, amongst indian social issues, on the question of dowry

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Ducros, Garance. "Mariage et prestations matrimoniales : enjeux de l'alliance dans la société japonaise contemporaine." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20071.

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« Partir comme épouse » (yome ni iku 嫁に行く) ou « recevoir une épouse » (yome o morau 嫁をもらう) sont des expressions que l’on peut encore entendre de nos jours au Japon. Elles avaient un sens dans le cadre de ce que l'on appelle le mariage « par entrée de la bru » (yome iri kon 嫁入り婚) qui consistait en ce que la jeune fille quitte les siens pour se marier dans la maison de son futur mari où elle s'installait. Le mariage est cependant actuellement en pleine mutation. On observe notamment qu'il n'a plus lieu au domicile de l'un des intéressés et que certains couples décident de vivre avec les parents de l'épouse plutôt qu'avec ceux de l'époux. Cela semble donc s'opposer aux deux conditions fondamentales du mariage « par entrée de la bru » (yome iri kon 嫁入り婚) mentionnées ci-dessus et conduit à s'interroger sur ce que sont le mariage et le système matrimonial contemporains. Pour faire apparaître les dynamiques actuelles de l'alliance, nous avons conduit une enquête auprès de trois générations en zone rurale ainsi qu'en zone urbaine principalement dans un endroit où la somptuosité des noces est réputée : le département d'Aichi, où l'on dit que la faillite guette ceux qui ont trois filles, et où les affaires des mariées sont transportées en grande pompe sur des camions décorés de rubans blancs et rouges. S'appuyant sur les résultats des recherches japonaises et occidentales en ce domaine, notre analyse cherche à éclairer les logiques qui sous-tendent les échanges et les prestations matrimoniales matérielles et symboliques jalonnant tout le processus du mariage When talking about a girl going to get married, the Japanese use even now expressions like “to go as a bride” (yome ni iku 嫁に行く) or “to receive a bride” (yome o morau 嫁をもらう). These expressions made sense when the household (ie家) was considered to be the basis of social organisation. At that time, marriage for a woman meant leaving the household of her family to celebrate the wedding in the home of her husband, living there and being integrated into the household of his family. Marriage has been going through significant changes, however. Nowadays, it no longer takes place at home but in wedding halls and some newly married couples decide to live in the house of the bride's parents rather than in that of the groom's parents. These trends oppose the basic two conditions of the bride-entering marriage (yome iri kon 嫁入り婚) mentioned above and lead us to question what the contemporary marriage and its system are. To elucidate the prevailing dynamics of marriage, the author conducted fieldwork on three generations of people in rural and urban areas, mainly in the Aichi prefecture where the wedding is well known for its sumptuosity. There an adage has it that bankruptcy looms for those who have three daughters and trousseaux are transported in big trucks decorated with large white and red ribbons. Taking also into account the results of Western and Japanese research on the subject, the present study tries to shed light on the logic underlying exchange and transaction in marriage that punctuate the whole process of marriage

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Malaquin, Mathieu. "Relation de service et rôle de l'encadrement : le cas de la maintenance du matériel roulant à la SNCF." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090064.

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Depuis une vingtaine d'années, la SNCF est confrontée à une mutation des formes de concurrence dans lesquelles elle évolue. Les nouveaux leviers de compétitivité actionnés par l'opérateur historique redéfinissent la contribution de la maintenance à la performance du service transport. La configuration productive néo-industrielle prévalant dans cette activité durant la période fordiste est remise en cause au profit d'une logique servicielle articulée autour de la notion de relation de service. Cette évolution interroge le travail de l'encadrement pour qui il s'agit moins, désormais, d'organiser et de gérer la division des tâches, que d'adapter la prestation de maintenance aux conditions d'utilisation du matériel roulant. La logique organisationnelle passe du programmatoire au régulatoire avec, pour corollaire, l'apparition de tensions dans le travail de l'encadrement. Leur dépassement suppose que celui-ci puisse penser ses outils et pratiques au travers d'investissements immatériels Since two decades the SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer) has been confronted to a changing system of competition in wich it has expanded itself. The French historical national railway company turned on new competitivity levers thus providing a new definition of the maintenance contribution to the performance transport services. The neo industrial means of production which prevail during the Fordist period are challenged by a conception of services pivoting on the concept of services relationship. This evolution questions the management support whose task is now less to organise and manage the labor division than to adapt the service of maintenance to conditions of use of the railway equipment. The organisational logic moves from a planning scheme to adjustment enablement with the appearance of tensions within the management support. In order to bypass these resistance, the railway company will have to think over one’s tools and pratices through non material investments

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Lunt, Eric N. "The effects of globalization on state control of civil society : the Catholic Church in Vietnam during autarky and interdependence /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA432523.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2005. Thesis Advisor(s): Anne Clunan, Aurel Croissant. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-97). Also available online.

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Baptista, Maria das Graças de Almeida. "A concepção do professor sobre sua função social: das práticas idealistas à possibilidade de uma ação crítica." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2008. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4835.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T15:09:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1476462 bytes, checksum: 4158c890e9535e258fa24967c2c33129 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-30 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior This thesis analyzes the teacher‟s concept about the relation between education and society from the implication of that the way the teacher comprehends this relation determines his/her practice in the learning process. Studies regarding active education in Dewey and Piaget and the proposition of a critic education in Gramsci and Vigotsky indicate that these concepts of education bring to the Brazilian educational system the discussion about the relation between education and society promoting however a rupture in the role the teacher develops in the teaching process. The empirical research, developed through observation, questionnaires and interviews, inquired the concept of ten public school teachers, located in three distinct neighborhoods in the city of João Pessoa Paraíba. The analysis, based on the historical and dialectical references in Gramsci and Vigotsky and the categories built from the theoretical reference and the empirical research, point that the contradictions in the concept of the teacher concerning his/her own pedagogical practice, in the current historical context, disable the establishment of a social project and the construction of an educational concept which benefits the comprehension regarding his/her role in the learning process, at the same time that indicate transformation in the concept and pedagogical practice. This thesis still presents, from analysis of the theoretical concepts approached and the teaching staff concepts, the author‟s contribution in a sense of negation of the inexorability from here and now and the construction of new perspectives to the organization and concept of a critical pedagogical practice. Therefore, it proposes further investigations in the sense of deepening the studies developed about the relation between learning and development and the theoretical and practical concepts from future teachers. A presente tese analisa a concepção do professor acerca da relação que estabelece entre educação e sociedade e parte do pressuposto de que a forma como o professor compreende essa relação determina a sua concepção e a sua prática no processo de aprendizado. Os estudos acerca da educação ativa em Dewey e Piaget e da proposta de uma educação crítica em Gramsci e Vigotski apontam que essas concepções de educação trazem para o ideário educacional brasileiro a discussão sobre a relação entre educação e sociedade, e constituem momentos de ruptura do papel do professor no processo de ensino. A pesquisa empírica, desenvolvida através de observações, questionários e entrevistas, investigou a concepção de 10 professores de escolas públicas, situadas em três bairros distintos do município de João Pessoa PB. A análise, à luz do referencial histórico e dialético em Gramsci e Vigotski e das categorias construídas a partir do referencial teórico e da pesquisa empírica, aponta que as contradições na concepção do professor acerca da sua prática pedagógica, no contexto histórico atual, inviabilizam o estabelecimento de um projeto de sociedade e a construção de uma concepção de educação que favoreça uma compreensão acerca do seu papel no processo de aprendizado, ao mesmo tempo apontam para a transformação da concepção e da prática pedagógica. A tese apresenta, ainda, a partir da análise das concepções teóricas abordadas e das concepções docentes, a contribuição da autora no sentido da negação da inexorabilidade do aqui e do agora e da construção de novas perspectivas para a elaboração de uma concepção e uma prática pedagógica crítica. Por fim, propõe futuras investigações no sentido de aprofundar os estudos desenvolvidos acerca da relação aprendizagem e desenvolvimento e das concepções teórico-práticas dos futuros professores. Palavras-chave: Concepção dos professores. Contradição. Educação. Sociedade.

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Bergqvist, Anna. "Sammanställningens betydelse i dispositiva tvistemål : Om den praktiska användningens förenlighet med gällande rätt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443544.

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I tvistemål ska domstolen upprätta en sammanställning över parternas talan. Arbetet med sammanställningen är tänkt att underlätta klargörandet av parternas talan, i syfte att få en klar och korrekt bild av tvisteläget i ett tidigt skede av processen. Under de intervjuer som jag höll i början av uppsatsarbetet framkom emellertid att en uppfattning bland ombud som arbetar med kommersiella tvistemål är att sammanställningar även används för andra ändamål än som ett verktyg vid förberedelsen. Ombuden berättade att domstolar ibland låter en sammanställning fungera som avgörande eller betydelsefullt beslutsunderlag vid bedömningen av om en omständighet har åberopats tidigare under målets handläggning, antingen vid en tillämpning av preklusionsreglerna eller vid prövning av överklaganden i högre instans. I uppsatsen utreder jag vilken betydelse sammanställningen har vid en preklusionsbedömning och vid avgörandet av saken, samt hur arbetet med sammanställningen under förberedelsen ska gå till. Uppsatsen inleds med en genomgång av vissa grundläggande element vid förberedelsen i tvistemål, följt av en diskussion om vad en sammanställning bör innehålla, vem som ska upprätta den och när den ska upprättas. Den mest omfångsrika delen av uppsatsen rör sammanställningens betydelse vid en preklusionsbedömning. Centralt i denna del är undersökningen av vilket material som domstolen ska använda för att bedöma om en omständighet är ny i målet. Därefter analyseras vilken roll sammanställningen kan och bör ha när domstolen ska avgöra saken genom dom, samt vilka möjligheter en domstol har att, utan lagstöd, fatta ett processuellt beslut om att låta sammanställningen fungera som beslutsunderlag när det ska avgöras om en omständighet är ny. Utredningen avslutas med en jämförelse av hur reciten i skiljeförfarande används i skiljemål och vilken betydelse den tillmäts. Slutsatsen är sammantaget att en sammanställning inte kan anses ha någon annan betydelse än som ett verktyg under förberedelsen. Det är en domare, företrädesvis referenten, som ska upprätta sammanställningen. Sammanställningen kan med fördel innehålla även andra uppgifter än parternas yrkanden och grunder, till exempel uppgift om bevis och en bakgrundsbeskrivning av tvisten. Sammanställningen ska upprättas successivt under förberedelsens gång och bör skickas ut till parterna i god tid före huvudförhandlingen. Det finns inget stöd i rättskällorna för att sammanställningen kan användas som avgörande eller betydelsefullt beslutsunderlag vid nyhetsbedömningen när det är fråga om preklusion. Därutöver hindrar RB 17:2 att sammanställningen används som underlag för domen. Det är inte heller lämpligt att rätten utgår från den när avgörandet ska beslutas, eftersom målet kan ha förändrats under huvudförhandlingen. Min bedömning är att det inte heller är möjligt för domstolen att fatta ett processuellt beslut om att låta sammanställningen ersätta inlagorna vid en bedömning av om en omständighet är ny. I skiljeförfarande har reciten däremot stor betydelse; den kan användas som underlag för skiljedomen. Med hänsyn till de skillnader som finns mellan skiljeförfarande och domstolsprocessen, och med hänsyn till att ändamålen bakom en recit i skiljeförfarande skiljer sig från ändamålen bakom sammanställningen i allmän domstol, kan det dock inte anses vara möjligt för domare i allmän domstol att hämta vägledning från det skiljemannarättsliga området i frågan om sammanställningens betydelse i allmän domstol. In civil cases, the court is obligated to draw up a compilation of the parties’ respective actions. The purpose with drawing up a compilation is to facilitate the clarification of the parties’ actions, in order for the court to get a clear and correct view of the dispute at an early stage of the proceedings. However, when interviewing counsels working with commercial cases amenable to out-of-court settlement, it emerged that a perception among these persons is that compilations are also used for other purposes than as an aid during the preparatory proceedings. The counsels’ stated that courts sometimes use compilations as a decisive or significant basis for decision making when deciding whether a circumstance has been invoked earlier in the proceedings, either when applying the rules of preclusion or when reviewing appeals. In this thesis, I investigate what role a compilation has when deciding if a circumstance shall be precluded and when deciding the case, as well as how the court’s work with the compilation should be performed. The thesis begins with a review of certain basic elements in the preparatory proceedings of civil cases, followed by a discussion regarding what a compilation should contain, who should draw it up and when it should be drawn up. The most extensive part of the thesis concerns what role the compilation has when the court is to decide if a circumstance shall be precluded. Central to this part is the analysis regarding what material the court shall use when assessing whether a circumstance has been invoked earlier in the proceedings. Thereafter follows an analysis concerning what role a compilation can, and should, have when the court is to decide the matter by judgement, and what the possibilities are for the court to, without support in legislation, make a decision with the meaning that the compilation should be used as decision basis when deciding whether a circumstance is new. The thesis is concluded with a comparison of how the recital is used in commercial arbitration and what role it plays in such proceedings. The aggregative conclusion is that a compilation plays no other role than as a tool during the preparatory proceedings. It is a judge, preferably the reporting judge, who is to draw up the compilation. The compilation may advantageously also contain other information than the parties’ claims and cause of action, for example information about evidence that will be presented and a description of the dispute. The compilation shall be drawn up successively during the preparatory proceedings and should be sent out to the parties well before the main hearing. I find no support in the sources of law that allows for the compilation to be used as a decisive or significant basis for decision making when assessing if a circumstance is new and therefore should be precluded. Moreover, chapter 17, section 2 of the Code of Judicial Procedure prevents the compilation from being used as a basis for the judgement. Neither is it appropriate for the court to proceed from the compilation when the matter is to be decided, as the case may have changed during the main hearing. My assessment is that it is not possible for the court to make a procedural decision to have the compilation replace the submissions when assessing whether a circumstance is new. In commercial arbitration, on the other hand, the recital is of great importance; it can be used as a basis for the arbitration award. However, in view of the differences between arbitration and judicial proceedings, and in view of the fact that the purposes of a recital in commercial arbitration differ from the purposes with a compilation in judicial proceedings, it cannot be considered possible for a judge to obtain guidance from the field of arbitration in the matter of what role the compilation plays in a judicial proceeding.

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Rodrigues, Rogério Pamponet. "O ECLIPSE DO CRISTIANISMO PROFÉTICO A UTOPIA CRISTÃ DE DOM HELDER CAMARA À LUZ DA SOCIOLOGIA DE HENRI DESROCHE." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2013. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/273.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:19:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROGRODRIGUES.pdf: 1046541 bytes, checksum: d72a112eed5444812d5e2cd8e8b326fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-23 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Este estudo tem a intenção de apresentar o cristianismo profético que caracterizou parte do catolicismo brasileiro nas décadas de 1950 a 1970 e que nas décadas seguintes sofreu a ofensiva dos poderes governamentais, ditatoriais e eclesiásticos que ocasionaram seu eclipse no cenário religioso e social do país. Uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a situação histórica e social e sobre os referenciais teóricos da sociologia da esperança de Henri Desroche e dos tipos ideais (profeta, sacerdote e mago) de Max Weber, cujo antagonismo foi aprofundado por Pierre Bourdieu, orientou a análise deste processo de ocultamento. A hipótese central é a de que o Eclipse do Cristianismo Profético segue a dinâmica dos movimentos marginais e utópicos que pululam na história da humanidade e que foram elencados e analisados pela sociologia da religião de Henri Desroche, especialmente na parte dedicada aos homens da espera. O estudo de caso sobre o itinerário eclesial e humanitário de dom Helder Camara iluminará, de modo existencial, o percurso do eclipse deste cristianismo social.

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47

Vannier, Philippe. "Isolation active d'un moteur d'avion." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1552_pvannier.pdf.

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Le confort dans les moyens de transport devient un atout commercial majeur de la fin du 20ieme siècle. Pour compenser l'optimisation statique des structures qui avive les problèmes en dynamique, des solutions passives ont été utilisées. Elles atteignent maintenant leurs limites. Une nouvelle ouverture intéressante se manifeste grâce au contrôle actif. Ce travail portera sur la mise en œuvre des concepts de contrôle actif sur des structures de portée industrielle. Cette étude, en relation avec la société motoriste aéronautique française, Snecrna, proposera une première étude de faisabilité destinée à optimiser la position des actionneurs compte tenu des impératifs structuraux. On pourra ainsi étudier sur un modèle d'ensemble propulsif les efforts nécessaires au contrôle dans un cas idéal en rapport avec la ou les sources de perturbation. Après cette étude de faisabilité, nous montrerons sur un banc d'essai de structure massive la réelle application du contrôle actif. Tout d'abord, les simulations permettent d'évaluer le problème. Ensuite, la mise en oeuvre expérimentale du contrôle s'effectue via des servovérins hydrauliques et inclue les boucles d'acquisition, de filtrage et de contrôle numérique. Ces études expérimentales sont riches d'enseignement pour une éventuelle industrialisation Comfort in means of transport becomes a greatest commercial asset of the end of the 20th century. To compensate structural optimisation tliat stirs up problems in dynamic, passive solutions have been used. Thèse solutions have reached their limits. An interesting new overture could be structural active control. This work is focused on the implementation of active control concepts on structures with industrial sizes. This study, that bears relations to the French aircraft engine society, Snecma, will firstly propose a feasibility study to optimise actuators position, considering structural requirements. We could then study the strains required for the control in an idéal case, in regard with the disturbance source. After tins feasibility study, we'll show on a test bed, with a massive structure the true application of active control. First of ail, simulations allow to assess the problem. Then, the experimental implementation of control is made thanks to hydraulic servo-jacks, with acquisition, filtering and numerical control loops. Thèse expérimental studies teach many useful things for a possible industrialisation

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Courtemanche, Andrée. "La condition des femmes dans la société manosquine (1290-1369)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29196.

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Vinardi, Carine. "Les défis du Lean à l’ère de la mondialisation et de l’industrie 4.0." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://bibliotheque.utc.fr/EXPLOITATION/doc/IFD/2019COMP2500.

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Les entreprises multinationales ou transnationales, dont le nombre ne cesse d’augmenter, présentent la particularité d’avoir des salariés présents sur les différents continents, travaillant avec des rythmes et des cultures différentes. Dans le cadre des activités des entreprises, de plus en plus de salariés sont amenés à travailler en équipe multiculturelle et délocalisée. Ces mêmes entreprises sont à la recherche des meilleures performances opérationnelles et le déploiement de la démarche Lean est un levier reconnu d’obtention des meilleures performances de manière pérenne et ce depuis des dizaines d’années. En parallèle, depuis le développement d’internet et des nouvelles technologies, de nouveaux outils deviennent disponibles pour collecter et analyser les données ou encore pour produire. Au sein des entreprises et alors que les impacts sont souvent traités de manière séparés, c’est bien de manière systémique et en même temps qu’interagissent les dimensions culturelles, le déploiement du Lean et la mise en œuvre des outils liés à l’ère numérique. Dans un soucis ultime performance pérenne, c’est bien l’efficacité du système dans sa globalité dont il est question. Ce mémoire propose de faire un état des lieux séparé puis synchronisé et de proposer une aide à l’évaluation et à la mise en œuvre cohérente de l’ensemble des trois éléments Multinational or transnational companies, whose number is constantly increasing, have the particularity of having employees working on different continents, having different rhythms and culture. More and more employees are required to work in multicultural and remote teams as part of their business activities. These same companies are looking for the best operational performance and the deployment of the Lean approach is a recognised lever for obtaining the best performance in a sustainable manner and has been for decades. In parallel, since the development of the Internet and digital technologies, new tools have become avaible to collect and analyse data or to manufacture. Within companies, while the impacts are often processed separately, it is indeed in a systemic way and at the same time that the cultural dimensions, the deployment of Lean and the implementation of tools linked to the digital era. With the ultimate aim of sustainable performance it is the efficiency of the system as a whole that is at stake. This thesis proposes to review of industrial situations, and to propose an support for the evaluation and consistent implementation of all three elements i.e culture, Lean and digitalization

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Yordanova, Lilyana. "Commande et donation pieuses en Bulgarie médiévale (XIIe-XVe siècles) : arts, économie et société." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP008.

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La commande et la donation de biens destinés à l’Église conditionnent le fonctionnement de la société médiévale. Grâce à une approche holistique et interdisciplinaire, une première étude globale de la pratique, des mécanismes et des effets du patronage pieux sur la société bulgare des XIIe-XVe siècles est proposée. Depuis la refondation de l’Empire bulgare en 1185, en passant par les périodes de conflits avec Byzance, la Serbie et les États latins, jusqu’à l’établissement des Ottomans en 1396 et même au-delà, les dons servent à définir le territoire, à négocier le pouvoir et à forger la cohésion entre les groupes sociaux. L’identification de nouvelles formes de générosité et le réexamen d’œuvres et de sources narratives et juridiques, parfois méconnues, permettent d’élaborer un modèle de fonctionnement horizontal et vertical du patronage et de contribuer par cet éclairage nouveau à l’étude de ce phénomène social complexe à l’échelle plus large du monde médiéval Commissions and donations of goods and property to the Church are at the core of medieval society. Through a holistic and interdisciplinary approach, this dissertation aims to provide the first global study of the practice, mechanisms and role of pious patronage within Bulgarian society during the 12th-15th century. From the re-foundation of the Bulgarian Empire in 1185, through the intermediate periods of conflict with Byzantium, Serbia and the Latin States, until the establishment of the Ottomans in 1396 but also beyond, pious donations have been used to define territory, negotiate power and maintain the cohesion of social groups. The identification of new forms of generosity and the re-examination of artworks, narrative and legal sources, some of which hitherto neglected, lead to elaborate a new model of horizontal and vertical social patronage and shed new light for the study of this complex social phenomenon on the broader scale of the medieval world

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