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Journal articles on the topic 'Dogs – Moral and ethical aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Sychev, A. A., E. V. Zaytseva, and P. S. Tolkachev. "MORAL-ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-36-42.

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At the present stage, the digital (information) economy is playing an increasingly important role in the world economy and national economies. Using rapid exchange of information benefits allows economic agents at all levels (from ordinary consumers to large corporations and state bodies, regulating economic relations) to make more accurate decisions in various economic issues. It is obvious, that the creation of the Russian information system will be able to increase the efficiency of our national economy (including the objectives of its state regulation) and at the same time raise the level

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Monteverde, Settimio. "Undergraduate healthcare ethics education, moral resilience, and the role of ethical theories." Nursing Ethics 21, no. 4 (2013): 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733013505308.

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Background: This article combines foundational and empirical aspects of healthcare education and develops a framework for teaching ethical theories inspired by pragmatist learning theory and recent work on the concept of moral resilience. It describes an exemplary implementation and presents data from student evaluation. Objectives: After a pilot implementation in a regular ethics module, the feasibility and acceptance of the novel framework by students were evaluated. Research design: In addition to the regular online module evaluation, specific questions referring to the teaching of ethical

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Wibowo, Rahamad Ari. "KONSEP PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI DAN SYAIKH AHMAD KHATIB AL-SAMBASI." Tarbawiyah Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 2, no. 01 (2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/tarbawiyah.v15i01.1199.

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This paper reviews the concept of Islamic education thinking Hasyim Ash'ari which explains about how the rules of teaching and learning that emphasizes the ethical aspects of learning. The concept of Islamic education Hasyim Ash'ari is one of the bids in overcoming the spiritual crisis in the world of education today. Hasyim Asy'ari's educational thought does have high spiritual values of Sufism. This is due, Hasyim Asy'ari put tasawuf as the foundation of education in shaping the character of learners who berakhlatul karimah and intlektual. The concept of Islamic education Hayim Ash'ari, if

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Schluter, Jessica, Sarah Winch, Kerri Holzhauser, and Amanda Henderson. "Nurses' Moral Sensitivity and Hospital Ethical Climate: a Literature Review." Nursing Ethics 15, no. 3 (2008): 304–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733007088357.

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Increased technological and pharmacological interventions in patient care when patient outcomes are uncertain have been linked to the escalation in moral and ethical dilemmas experienced by health care providers in acute care settings. Health care research has shown that facilities that are able to attract and retain nursing staff in a competitive environment and provide high quality care have the capacity for nurses to process and resolve moral and ethical dilemmas. This article reports on the findings of a systematic review of the empirical literature (1980 — February 2007) on the effects of

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Korolovych, Oksana. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF CORPORATE ETHICS." MEST Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.09.09.01.07.

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The article examines some approaches to the understanding of the concept of corporate ethics. The author interprets corporate ethics as a set of moral principles and standards of corporate relations. Corporate ethics is the key element that unites all members of the corporation in a single social organism. Corporate ethics acts as a form of social consciousness inherent in both entrepreneurs and employees who share common goals of their professional activities. It is a non-economic factor having an effective impact on corporation activities. The author analyzes why large organizations characte

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Loewy, Erich H. "Compassion, Reason, and Moral Judgment." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 4 (1995): 466–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100006290.

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This paper will discuss the role of compassion in ethics in general and in healthcare ethics in particular. My thesis is that compassion:1) as Rousseau pointed out, is a natural trait common to all higher animals (human as well as nonhuman);2) can and does serve as one of the most important motivators and modulators of ethics in both theoretical and applied aspects;3) must be controlled by, and in turn control, reason if it is to serve its ethical as well as natural purposes; and4) as a natural trait has survival value and, by virtue of being a natural trait, cannot be an obligation although t

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Wiid, Johannes Arnoldus, Michael Colin Cant, and Nadine van Rooyen. "The ethical conundrum of entrepreneurs: is there a difference between personal and business values?" Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 1 (2013): 360–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i1c3art7.

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It is a known fact that the role of small businesses in the world economy is becoming more and more important – and especially now that the worldwide recession has been going on for more than five years. During this period many large corporations have been found striving for ethical behaviour and moral values, resulting in a backlash from various stakeholders. Unfortunately, the example set by large corporations and their perceptions, or even justifications, of correct or acceptable “twisted” ethical behaviour always rubs off on small businesses. The main purpose of this study was to determine

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Toescher, Aline Marcelino Ramos, Edison Luiz Devos Barlem, Valéria Lerch Lunardi, Aline Neutzling Brum, Jamila Geri Tomaschewski Barlem, and Graziele de Lima Dalmolin. "Moral distress and professors of nursing: A cluster analysis." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 4 (2020): 1157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019895794.

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Background Professors of nursing sometimes experience specific situations in their daily practice that conflict with their values and ethical principles and may culminate in moral distress. Moral distress occurs when one is prevented from acting according to his or her knowledge or values, or what one considers to be ethically sound. Objectives To identify the profile of professors of nursing through grouping sociodemographic characteristics and intensity of moral distress. Method Cross-sectional and exploratory study addressing 373 nurses teaching in Brazilian federal public higher education

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Beauchamp, Tom L. "Does Ethical Theory Have a Future in Bioethics?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 2 (2004): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb00467.x.

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The last twenty-five years of published literature and curriculum development in bioethics suggest that the field enjoys a successful and stable marriage to philosophical ethical theory. However, the next twenty-five years could be very different. I believe the marriage is troubled. Divorce is conceivable and perhaps likely. The most philosophical parts of bioethics may retreat to philosophy departments, while bioethics continues on its current course toward a more interdisciplinary and practical field.I make no presumption that bioethics is integrally linked to philosophical ethical theory. I

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Ray, Susan L. "Whistleblowing and Organizational Ethics." Nursing Ethics 13, no. 4 (2006): 438–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733006ne882oa.

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The purpose of this article is to discuss an external whistleblowing event that occurred after all internal whistleblowing through the hierarchy of the organization had failed. It is argued that an organization that does not support those that whistle blow because of violation of professional standards is indicative of a failure of organizational ethics. Several ways to build an ethics infrastructure that could reduce the need to resort to external whistleblowing are discussed. A relational ethics approach is presented as a way to eliminate the negative consequences of whistleblowing by foster

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Edwards, Steven D. "Is there a distinctive care ethics?" Nursing Ethics 18, no. 2 (2011): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733010389431.

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Is it true that an ethics of care offers something distinct from other approaches to ethical problems in nursing, especially principlism? In this article an attempt is made to clarify an ethics of care and then to argue that there need be no substantial difference between principlism and an ethics of care when the latter is considered in the context of nursing. The article begins by considering the question of how one could in fact differentiate moral theories. As is explained, this cannot be done merely in light of the moral judgements they defend, nor their ontological commitments (e.g. thei

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Janssens, Rien MJPA, Ezra van Zadelhoff, Ger van Loo, Guy AM Widdershoven, and Bert AC Molewijk. "Evaluation and perceived results of moral case deliberation." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 8 (2014): 870–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014557115.

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Background: Moral case deliberation is increasingly becoming part of various Dutch healthcare organizations. Although some evaluation studies of moral case deliberation have been carried out, research into the results of moral case deliberation within aged care is scarce. Research questions: How did participants evaluate moral case deliberation? What has moral case deliberation brought to them? What has moral case deliberation contributed to care practice? Should moral case deliberation be further implemented and, if so, how? Research design: Quantitative analysis of a questionnaire study amon

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FRIEDRICH, ORSOLYA, ANDREAS WOLKENSTEIN, RALF J. JOX, NIEK ROGGER, and CLAUDIA BOZZARO. "Do New Neuroimaging Findings Challenge the Ethical Basis of Advance Directives in Disorders of Consciousness?" Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27, no. 4 (2018): 675–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180118000166.

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Abstract:Some authors have questioned the moral authority of advance directives (ADs) in cases in which it is not clear if the author of the AD is identical to the person to whom it later applies. This article focuses on the question of whether the latest results of neuroimaging studies have moral significance with regard to the moral authority of ADs in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOCs). Some neuroimaging findings could provide novel insights into the question of whether patients with DOCs exhibit sufficient psychological continuity to be ascribed diachronic personal identity. I

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Clayton, Ellen Wright. "Legal and Ethical Commentary: The Dangers of Reading Duty Too Broadly." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 25, no. 1 (1997): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1997.tb01391.x.

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The term duty is used in philosophy and law to de scribe the obligation one person owes to another. Yet what these two disciplines mean by duty often differs. Perhaps even more important, a determination by the law that a duty exists has different social consequences than does a similar assessment by philosophy Moral or ethical obligations between individuals make living in society possible, but breach of these obligations usually results only in social opprobrium, personal guilt, or shame. A legal duty, by contrast, enables a person to use the power of the state to enforce claims against anot

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van Hooft, Stan. "Acting from the Virtue of Caring in Nursing." Nursing Ethics 6, no. 3 (1999): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309900600302.

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The author challenges the recently argued position of Helga Kuhse that caring is merely a preparatory stage to moral action and that impartial, principled thinking is required to make action moral, by suggesting a notion of caring as virtue. If caring is a virtue then acting from that virtue will be acting well. Acting from the virtue of caring involves eight features, which include not only that of being sensitive to, and concerned about, the patient, but also that of being aware of, and sensitive to, the relevant ethical principles. In this way, caring is seen as an overarching quality that

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Serodio, Aluisio, Benjamin I. Kopelman, and Patricia U. R. Bataglia. "Promoting moral and democratic competencies: towards an educational turn of Bioethics." Revista Bioética 24, no. 2 (2016): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422016242123.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present Bioethics, particularly its educational aspect, as a way to promote moral and democratic competencies, thus improving a personal capacity to face not only bioethical issues but also broader ethical, moral and even political problems. We believe that we should invest educative efforts on the affective and cognitive aspects of moral behavior if we want to promote the capacity to make moral judgments and act according to them. In pluralistic democratic societies, it is necessary to also promote the capacity to speak up and listen to arguments as a

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Woods, Martin, Vivien Rodgers, Andy Towers, and Steven La Grow. "Researching moral distress among New Zealand nurses." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 1 (2014): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014542679.

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Background: Moral distress has been described as a major problem for the nursing profession, and in recent years, a considerable amount of research has been undertaken to examine its causes and effects. However, few research projects have been performed that examined the moral distress of an entire nation’s nurses, as this particular study does. Aim/objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and intensity of moral distress experienced by registered nurses in New Zealand. Research design: The research involved the use of a mainly quantitative approach supported by a sli

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Levy-Malmberg, Rika, and Katie Eriksson. "Legitimizing basic research by evaluating quality." Nursing Ethics 17, no. 1 (2010): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733009349989.

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The aim of this study was to use ethical arguments to strengthen the relationship between the concepts of legitimacy and evaluation. The analysis is based on the ethics of Levinas and Buber and is motivated by a sense of responsibility using dialogical ideology as a mediator. The main questions in this study consider the following: Does caring science as an independent academic discipline have the moral responsibility to develop a theory for evaluating the quality of basic research? and Will such a quality evaluation theory have a reasonable probability of introducing legitimization into carin

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Freeland, Cynthia. "Ethical Engagement with Movies." Projections 13, no. 3 (2019): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/proj.2019.130308.

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In Screen Stories, Carl Plantinga concedes that films have considerable power to manipulate our emotions, attitudes, and even action tendencies. Still, he believes that film viewers do consciously engage in various types of cognition and judgment, and thus he argues that they can resist films’ manipulations. The “engaged critic” he calls for can assist in assessing how films create and convey their moral messages. I raise some questions about the account Plantinga gives of how both character engagement and narrative structures contribute to filmic manipulation. First, I note that there is an u

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Taylor, Holly A., and Summer Johnson. "Ethics of Population-Based Research." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, no. 2 (2007): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00138.x.

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Multiple scholars and institutions have asked what distinguishes public health research from public health practice. Most often, they ask in order to have a clear definition of what one does in various public health settings to assess oversight and/or regulation of human subjects research. More importantly, however, whether something is considered public health research or public health practice has real ethical implications in terms of the general moral considerations at stake and the obligations of public health researchers/practitioners to the populations they serve or study.Numerous exampl

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Rus, Meta, and Urh Groselj. "Ethics of Vaccination in Childhood—A Framework Based on the Four Principles of Biomedical Ethics." Vaccines 9, no. 2 (2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9020113.

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Although vaccination is recognised as the top public health achievement of the twentieth century, unequivocal consensus about its beneficence does not exist among the general population. In countries with well-established immunisation programmes, vaccines are “victims of their own success”, because low incidences of diseases now prevented with vaccines diminished the experience of their historical burdens. Increasing number of vaccine-hesitant people in recent years threatens, or even effectively disables, herd immunity levels of the population and results in outbreaks of previously already co

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Stadler, Jane. "Imitation of Life: Cinema and the Moral Imagination." Paragraph 43, no. 3 (2020): 298–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/para.2020.0342.

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The influence of film's compelling images, characters and storylines has polarized perspectives on cinema and the moral imagination. Does film stimulate the audience's imagination and foster imitation in morally dangerous ways, or elicit ethical insight and empathy? Might the presentation of images on screen denude the capacity to conjure images in the mind's eye, or cultivate the imaginative capacity for moral vision as spectators attend to the plight of protagonists? Using Imitation of Life (Douglas Sirk, 1959) to interrogate paradoxical perspectives on the cinematic imagination, this articl

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Bjorklund, Pamela, and Denise M. Lund. "Informed consent and the aftermath of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Ethical considerations." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 1 (2017): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733017700234.

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Background: Patients often are confronted with the choice to allow cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should cardiac arrest occur. Typically, informed consent for CPR does not also include detailed discussion about survival rates, possible consequences of survival, and/or potential impacts on functionality post-CPR. Objective: A lack of communication about these issues between providers and patients/families complicates CPR decision-making and highlights the ethical imperative of practice changes that educate patients and families in those deeper and more detailed ways. Design: This review in

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Leever, Martin G. "Cultural competence: Reflections on patient autonomy and patient good." Nursing Ethics 18, no. 4 (2011): 560–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011405936.

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Terms such as ‘cultural competence’ and ‘transcultural nursing’ have comfortably taken their place in the lexicon of health care. Their high profile is a reflection of the diversity of western societies and health care’s commitment to provide care that is responsive to the values and beliefs of all who require treatment. However, the relationship between cultural competence and familiar ethical concepts such as patient autonomy has been an uneasy one. This article explores the moral foundations of cultural competence, ultimately locating them in patient autonomy and patient good. The discussio

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KOCHKINA, OKSANA, and OLGA MARCHUK. "LEGAL, MORAL AND ETHICAL SIDE OF THE OFFENSE, DISCREDITING HONOR EMPLOYEE THE PENAL SYSTEM." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 2 (2020): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-2-213-218.

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The article examines the legal and moral and ethical aspects of a misdemeanor that discredits the honor of an employee of the criminal Executive system. The considered reason for dismissal has the main feature associated with the integration of legal and moral norms, which often raises a lot of questions about the attribution of a particular offense to this basis. Using the analysis of normative legal acts, the authors attempt to identify the signs that contribute to the separation of the studied grounds for dismissal from all their diversity. The classification of offenses that discredit the

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Haldane, John. "Is Every Action Morally Significant?" Philosophy 86, no. 3 (2011): 375–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819111000192.

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AbstractOne form of scepticism about the possibility of moral theory does not deny that there is something describable as ‘the conduct of life’, but it argues that there is no special ethical account to be given of this since conduct has no identifiably moral dimension. Here I explore the possibility that the problem of identifying distinctively moral aspects of action is explained by the thesis that the moral is ubiquitous; that every human action is – not ‘may be’ – morally significant. To say, however, that morality is all pervasive is not to say anything about how demanding moral considera

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Konstańczak, Stefan. "Moralny obowiązek ochrony środowiska naturalnego według ks. prof. Tadeusza Ślipko." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 12, no. 1 (2014): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2014.12.1.01.

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In his paper, the author makes an attempt at reconstructing one of the first propositions in Poland to start a philosophical discourse on ecological problems. The author of this proposition is priest Tadeusz Ślipko. According to this author the problems of the moral aspects of natural environmental protection are also bioethical problems. Therefore, we can see that he does not consider ethics of the environment as an individual philosophical discipline. The article concentrates on presenting the sources and the range of moral duties of humankind towards the natural environment. Tadeusz Ślipko

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Widyaningrum, Tri Rahayu, Iwan Triyuwono, and Ali Djamhuri. "REKONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN PERPAJAKAN: SUATU KAJIAN KRITIS TENTANG ETIKA PROFESI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KRITIS KI HADJAR DEWANTARA." Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia 11, no. 2 (2018): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v11i2.62.

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Quality education is needed for the improvement of human resources. The contribution given by the education world will color society's behavior. For that education should be able to give birth to the learner in accordance with the needs of the era and have the ideal values of science. Taxation education should not only be technical to give birth to a person capable of calculating taxes according to Law, but also need to have ethical based tax personality aspects. Ethics have an enormous influence and their absence will have a negative impact on the educational outcome own. Tax issues a

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Katselidis, Ioannis, George Daflos, and Stelios Fetanis. "The markets' evaluation triangle." International Journal of Social Economics 47, no. 12 (2020): 1499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-09-2019-0580.

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PurposeThe main goal of this paper is to provide us with a more systematic framework for examining the moral background of markets.Design/methodology/approachThe paper makes an attempt to put forward a way of market evaluation relying upon the three major moral theories of utilitarianism, deontology (Kantianism) and virtue ethics. Specifically, by using these three basic pillars, an “evaluation triangle” is constructed in order to examine various crucial moral aspects of markets' functioning.FindingsThe paper examines some significant distortions with respect to the three above-mentioned trian

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McDonnell, Melissa, and Robert T. M. Phillips. "Physicians Should Treat Mentally Ill Death Row Inmates, Even if Treatment is Refused." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 38, no. 4 (2010): 774–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2010.00531.x.

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The history of physician involvement in capital proceedings is longstanding and ripe with controversy and conflicts of ethical concerns. Previously one of us (Phillips) has written that the controversy is more appropriately characterized as a conflict of moral position rather than one of ethical dilemma.In hindsight, we believe that analysis, while true, does not capture the depth or complexity of the issue.Forensic psychiatric evaluations, including competency to be executed evaluations, are done with a clear understanding that no physician-patient relationship exists. Treatment, however, is

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Chia, Philip Suciadi, and Juanda Juanda. "Studi Etika Bisnis Berdasarkan Alkitab." Journal Kerusso 6, no. 1 (2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v6i1.189.

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Business ethics is part of special ethics (applied), which initially developed in the United States, where it highlights various moral aspects of human behavior that have professions in business and management. Studying business ethics can help people who are in the business world to be able to formulate and apply ethical principles in the economics and business world among each other. It is expected that ethical principles can help determining the right attitude in dealing with conflicts (both interests and conscience) that arise when doing business. Of course, the Bible will be a

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Verbovska, R. I. "DEONTOLOGICAL APPROACH TOWARD PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE DENTAL DOCTORS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 19, no. 1 (2019): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.19.1.93.

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The article is devoted to the issues of medical ethics and deontology, the essence of the deontological approach to the training of future dental doctors. The moral and ethical components are one of the important criteria demonstrating the readiness of future doctors to a high quality professional activity that would meet at demands of the latest medical achievements. Modern medical reform requires the improvement of the medical education system in order to prepare highly skilled health care specialists. A new generation of healthcare professionals should continuously improve and deepen their

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Matvejevs, Aleksandrs. "Profesionālā ētika un policijas operatīvā darbība: vai pastāv kompromiss?" SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 1, no. 13 (2019): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.13.2019.1.011-021.

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Rakstā ir aplūkotas policijas operatīvās darbības morālās un ētiskās problēmas. Pamatojoties uz publikāciju analīzi, kas veltīta morālajiem un ētiskajiem aspektiem, un policijas operatīvās darbības praksi, var secināt, ka pastāv dažādi viedokļi (arī pretēji) un morāla rakstura spriedumi par jēdzieniem “meli”, “maldināšana” un “nodevība”. Ja daži nepietiekami pieredzējuši vai nepietiekami kvalificēti kriminālpolicijas darbinieki reizēm rīkojas neētiski, tas nenozīmē, ka operatīvā darbība ir neētiska un amorāla. Atbilstīgi formālajai loģikai tiesību aktā paredzētā operatīvā darbība ir morāla jau

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Buultjens, Ralph. "The Ethics of Excess and Indian Intervention in South Asia." Ethics & International Affairs 3 (March 1989): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1989.tb00213.x.

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This article examines four interlinked historical aspects of intervention from a philosophic and ethical perspective. What are the dimensions of intervention and how is it managed? What conditions govern intervention? How can intervention be evaluated? What are the moral issues in intervention? India, the world's largest democracy, has promoted its power through intervention in neighboring countries under the cloak of morality. The United States, Great Britain, and Russia have nonetheless tacitly endorsed India's role as the policing force in the region. Does this recognition justify India's a

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Trotter, Griffin. "The Authority of the Common Morality." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 4-5 (2020): 427–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa015.

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Abstract In the third and subsequent editions of Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Tom Beauchamp and James Childress articulate a series of ethical norms that they regard as “derived” from, and hence carrying, the “authority” of the common morality. Although Beauchamp and Childress do not claim that biomedical norms they derive from the common morality automatically become constituents of the common morality, or that every detail of their account carries the authority of the common morality, they regard these derived norms as provisionally binding in a way that does not apply to the norms of me

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van Dijke, Jolanda, Inge van Nistelrooij, Pien Bos, and Joachim Duyndam. "Care ethics: An ethics of empathy?" Nursing Ethics 26, no. 5 (2018): 1282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018761172.

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Background: Empathy is a contested concept in the field of care ethics. According to its proponents, empathy is a unique way to connect with others, to understand what is at stake for them, and to help guide moral deliberation. According to its critics, empathy is biased, inaccurate or a form of projection that does not truly grasp and respect the otherness of the other, and that may be distorted by prejudices. Objectives: We aim to contribute to a better understanding of the significance of empathy in care ethics by reviewing both the functions and limitations of empathy in this field. Resear

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Assis, Arthur Alfaix. "Objectivity and the First Law of History Writing." Journal of the Philosophy of History 13, no. 1 (2019): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341350.

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Abstract Cicero once stressed as the first law of history that “the historian must not dare to tell any falsehood.” This precept entails a minimal ethical requirement that remains unscathed by the whirlpools of epistemic relativism that have called many other aspects of professional historians’ practice into question in the last century or so. No commendable scholar seems willing to invalidate Cicero’s first law, and dependable scholarship—whether relying on objectivity-friendly or objectivity-hostile theoretical assumptions—follows shared standards of integrity and accuracy with which someone

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d'Oronzio, Joseph C. "Health Policy Watch: Ethical Obligations in the Body Politic: The Case of Normalization Policy for Marginal Populations." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 6, no. 4 (1997): 480–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100008227.

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A common tale of moral cacophony and euphemism on the city streets:Each day, an owner of a small business decides, “once and for all,” how to respond to the “homeless person” panhandling for “spare change” as she makes her way to work in the morning. Today, she looks the other way and holds more tightly to her purse. Nearby, a building contractor waits impatiently for the traffic light to change as his van is approached by a small and shabby band of “street people” demanding to clean his windshield. He turns his wipers on to signal them away. Sometimes this works. At the next light, a woman ca

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Watson, Samuel I., Mary Dixon-Woods, and Richard J. Lilford. "Randomised evaluation of government health programmes does present a challenge to standard research ethics frameworks." Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 1 (2019): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-106003.

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AbstractIn a recent issue of Journal of Medical Ethics (JME), we discussed the ethical review of evaluations of interventions that would occur whether or not the evaluation was taking place. We concluded that standard research ethics frameworks including the Ottawa Statement, which requires justification for all aspects of an intervention and its roll-out, were a poor guide in this area. We proposed that a consideration of researcher responsibility, based on the consequences of the research taking place, would be a more appropriate way delineate the scope of research ethics review. Weijer and

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Byju, Arjun S., and Kajsa Mayo. "Medical error in the care of the unrepresented: disclosure and apology for a vulnerable patient population." Journal of Medical Ethics 45, no. 12 (2019): 821–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105633.

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Defined as patients who ‘lack decision-making capacity and a surrogate decision-maker’, the unrepresented (sometimes referred to as the ‘unbefriended’, ‘isolated patients’ and/or ‘patients without surrogates’) present a major quandary to clinicians and ethicists, especially in handling errors made in their care. A novel concern presented in the care of the unrepresented is how to address an error when there is seemingly no one to whom it can be disclosed. Given that the number of unrepresented Americans is expected to rise in the coming decades, and some fraction of them will experience a medi

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Sherwin, Susan. "Women in Clinical Studies: A Feminist View." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 3, no. 4 (1994): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100005417.

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There is significant evidence that the health needs of women and minorities have been neglected by a medical research community whose agendas and protocols tend to focus on more advantaged segments of society. In response, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States have recently issued new policies aimed at increasing the utilization of women in clinical studies. As well, the U.S. Congress passed the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993, which specifically mandates increased inclusion of women and racial and ethnic groups in clinical studies.

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Zimdahl, Robert L. "Ethics in weed science." Weed Science 46, no. 6 (1998): 636–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500089633.

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Weed science, like most sciences, has distanced itself from social and ethical discourse in theory and practice. This symposium illustrates my point. The 38th meeting of our society is the first time there has been a formal discussion of the ethical aspects of our work. Weed science, we often believe, is value free, as science ought to be. But neither basic nor applied weed science is value free; they are value laden. Operative values include meeting basic human needs through improved food production, promoting the common good through abundant food, improving people's lives through efficient p

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EGGEL, MATTHIAS, CAROLYN P. NEUHAUS, and HERWIG GRIMM. "Reevaluating Benefits in the Moral Justification of Animal Research: A Comment on “Necessary Conditions for Morally Responsible Animal Research”." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29, no. 1 (2019): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180119000860.

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Abstract:In a recent paper in Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics on the necessary conditions for morally responsible animal research David DeGrazia and Jeff Sebo claim that the key requirements for morally responsible animal research are (1) an assertion of sufficient net benefit, (2) a worthwhile-life condition, and (3) a no-unnecessary-harm condition. With regards to the assertion (or expectation) of sufficient net benefit (ASNB), the authors claim that morally responsible research offers unique benefits to humans that outweigh the costs and harms to humans and animals. In this comment

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Rostami, Somaye, Ravanbakhsh Esmaeali, Hedayat Jafari, and Jamshid Yazdani Cherati. "Perception of futile care and caring behaviors of nurses in intensive care units." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 1 (2017): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733017703694.

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Objectives: Futile medical care is considered as the care or treatment that does not benefit the patient. Staff of intensive care units experience moral distress when they perceive the futility of care. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between perceptions of nurses regarding futile medical care and their caring behaviors toward patients in the final stages of life admitted to intensive care units. Method: This correlation, analytical study was conducted with 181 nursing staff of the intensive care units of health centers affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical S

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WANG, Shuai. "從儒家倫理學到“儒家生命倫理學”的距離". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 9, № 2 (2011): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.91504.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.生命倫理學由於強調平等和尊重的價值而使個體在道德困境中的抉擇顯得尤為重要，同時道德困境本身也要求個體具有一定的道德抉擇能力。就此而言，構建“儒家生命倫理”可能面臨兩個挑戰：從生命倫理學科性質而言，儒家面臨的是關於西方式“個體”概念缺失的問題；另外從個體抉擇方面而言，儒家似乎又面臨著缺乏道德抉擇能力的困境。前者是生命倫理學科的本質要求，後者則似乎是儒學內部的理論困境。二者似乎表明，儒家與生命倫理學科不能相容。面對當下中國令人憂慮的道德現狀，澄清上述問題就顯得必要。本文將通過分析儒家倫理思想來澄清上述兩個挑戰。由於儒家理解世界的方式不同於西方，我們就不能以西方流行的生命倫理學科標準來衡量儒家倫理學說。文章指出，儒家將一般人與儒者區別開來，也並不以要求君子的道德標準來要求一般人。儒家將承擔道義的責任更多的賦予了代表“天命”的儒者，以道在倫常日用之中的實用理性精神為本質特徵，開創了儒家理解道德和解決道德困境的獨特維度。然而，鑒於當代儒家的遭遇，構建“儒家生命倫理”依舊任重道遠。Contemporary bioethics and moral principles often emphasize values such as human dignity, eq

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Curca, George Cristian, Iuliana Diac, Iuliana Dobrescu, et al. "Ethical Models in the Double Relationship Physician-Patient when Establishing Child Custody in Parental Divorce and Separation with Intense Conflictuality: Different Concepts for Physician and for Psychologist?" Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Bioethica 66, Special Issue (2021): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbbioethica.2021.spiss.31.

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"Introduction. Child custody judicial course usually are intense conflictual raising a lot of pressure both on adult parents as on children. Always require a forensic psychiatry set-up at the court request and a professional team, legal doctors, psychiatrists, psychologists of adult and children from the legal medicine institution and from the hospital. Children are carefully looked upon separately by psychologists in a special setu-up diregarding intruding and manipulation. Objective of this presentation is to identify ethical aspects of the relationship physician-patient (the adult parent an

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Tarabrin, Roman. "Case Study of the Moral Dilemma: Orthodox Christianity vs. New Reproductive Technologies." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Bioethica 66, Special Issue (2021): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbbioethica.2021.spiss.118.

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"Contemporary Health Care poses a lot of challenges, which sometimes are incompatible with the maintenance of the Christian faith. The report aims to analyze the discussions in the Russian Orthodox community to find the solution to the question: Does the participation of Orthodox infertile couples in Reproductive technologies (e.g. In Vitro Fertilization - IVF) coordinate with traditional Christian morality? Nowadays the Orthodox community is divided into conservatives, who are totally against being involved in IVF, and liberals, who suppose that some of the variants of IVF are admissible. The

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Kucharska-Stasiak, Ewa, and Katarzyna Olbińska. "Reflecting Sustainability in Property Valuation - Defining the Problem." Real Estate Management and Valuation 26, no. 2 (2018): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2018-0016.

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Abstract A major topic in discussions about environmental protection is the concept of sustainable development utilizing the economic criteria enhanced by environmental, social and ethical aspects. The concept inspired a new approach to construction and paved the way for the idea of sustainable buildings. Sustainable buildings are expected to offer economic benefits to their owners and tenants that should be reflected in property values. The authors test a hypothesis that the real estate market in Poland still fails to incorporate sustainability in property valuation. The article seeks evidenc

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Mara, Elena Lucia. "Developing adult motivation for continuous training." MATEC Web of Conferences 343 (2021): 11006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134311006.

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Traditional education focused primarily on the moment of teaching, on the moment of transmitting information, knowledge, and only then on aspects related to ethical, motivational, moral nature. Contemporary society in a continuous remodeling and change, no longer coincides, no longer accepts such a system. Traditional learning does not keep pace with contemporary society. The aim of this study is to investigate the motivation of learning in adulthood. In the motivational structure of the investigated adults, extrinsic reasons predominated, indirectly related to the learning activity, such as:

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Andreieva, Tamara, and Svitlana Buts. "Theoretical principles of forming value attitude to their family in primary age children." HUMANITARIUM 44, no. 2 (2019): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2308-5126-2019-44-2-7-13.

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The article deals with the theoretical principles of the formation of the field of values in several aspects – psychological, axiological and pedagogical. The purpose of mastering children of preschool age of value orientations require of a purposeful pedagogical influence from the first days of life is determined. Important components of such work are emotionality, a positive example of parents, directing long-term work of pre-school’s establishments.Valuable attitude of the child to an adult or coeval does not occur, if the child has not developed or poorly developed empathic feelings, respe

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