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Journal articles on the topic 'Doi Moi program'

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Published: 19 February 2023

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1

Vuong, Quan Duc Hoang. "Challenges that Vietnamese SMEs have been facing." Science and Technology Development Journal 17, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i2.1334.

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Vietnam economy is facing both opportunities and challenges of the market mechanism and globalization. Social and economic development policies have created positive outcomes. For instance, the economic structural change program has brought out promising results in improving the economic growth and contributing to a more proportionate structure of the industries. At the same time, the progress of integration and participation of Vietnam to international organizations and forums required business enterprises to have appropriate policies in order to adapt to the new business environment and meet the requirements of competition. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), which are often considered as the direct result of the changes in economic thought after Renewal policy (Doi Moi) in 1986, is now playing an important part in the economy in terms of the quantity of enterprises as well as the contribution to the country’s GDP. Changes and continuous movements of the economy supported SMEs to expand and develop but brought into many difficulties and challenges. Therefore, the internal renewal is essential to the survival and development of SMEs themselves. The paper aims at identifying the challenges that SMEs have been facing and the root of those issues. Due to the difficulties in collecting data, the research limits primarily with the analysis on the data from the SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City. However, this limitation had a small impact on the research result as Ho Chi Minh City is the most developed city and has the highest contribution to GDP and the highest number of business enterprises. Finally, the research had provided a number of suggestions which may help SMEs overcome difficulties to develop sustainably and contribute more positively to the overall development of the economy.
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Nga, Nguyễn Thị. "THỰC TRẠNG CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN QUẢN LÍ HOẠT ĐỘNG DẠY HỌC CỦA GIÁO VIÊN TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG CHUYÊN Ở HÀ NỘI THEO TIẾP CẬN NĂNG LỰC." Tạp chí Khoa học 19, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.19.2.3249(2022).

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Kết quả khảo sát 152 cán bộ quản lí (CBQL) và giáo viên (GV) của 3 trường trung học phổ thông (THPT) chuyên tại Hà Nội cho thấy thực trạng các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quản lí hoạt động dạy học (QLHĐDH) của GV trường THPT chuyên theo tiếp cận năng lực (TCNL) được đánh giá ở mức khá. Điều này có nghĩa là các yếu tố được khảo sát ảnh hưởng khá nhiều đến QLHĐDH của GV trường THPT chuyên theo TCNL. Trong 3 nhóm yếu tố được khảo sát, nhóm yếu tố thuộc về môi trường quản lí và điều kiện làm việc ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất. Yếu tố được đánh giá ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất trong các yếu tố được khảo sát là “Chế độ, chính sách đối với GV tại trường THPT chuyên”. Sự đánh giá của nhóm cán bộ quản lí và nhóm GV khá tương đồng về mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố. Dang, T. H. (1995). Cac li thuyet va mo hinh giao duc huong vao nguoi hoc o phuong Tay [Theories and models of student-centered education in Western countries]. Hanoi: Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences Publishing House.Nguyen, K. (1996). Mo hinh day hoc tich cuc lay nguoi hoc lam trung tam [Positive student-centered learning model]. Hanoi: Agriculture Publishing House.Dao, T.L., Nguyen, T.H.V. (2013). De xuat phuong an to chuc day hoc phan hoa o truong trung hoc pho thong sau nawm 2015 [Proposing personalized teaching method in high schools after 2015]. Journal of Educational Science, 89(2). Vo, V. L. (2020). Quan li hoat dong day hoc theo tiep can nang luc hoc sinh o cac truong trung hoc co so vung Tay Nam Bo [Management of competency-based teaching in secondary schools in the southwest of Vietnam]. Doctoral dissertation. Graduate Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi. Nguyen, D. M. (2014). De xuat mo hinh danh gia chuong trinh giao duc pho thong sau nam 2015 [Proposing a model for evaluation of the general educaiton program after 2015]. Journal of Educational Science, 101(02).Phan, T. N. (2005). Day hoc va cac phuong phap day hoc trong nha truong [Teaching and teaching methods]. Hanoi: Education University Publishing House. Tran, T.T.O. (2013). Doi moi dong bo phuong phap day hoc va kiem tra, danh gia ket qua hoc tap cua hoc sinh trong nha truong pho thong [Innovations in teaching methods and student evaluation in secondary schools and high schools]. Journal of Educational Science, 92(5).Oliva, P. F. (2005). Developing the curriculum. London: Pearson.Nguyen, T. L. P. (2014). Quy trinh xay dung chuan danh gia nang luc nguoi hoc theo dinh huong phat trien chuong trinh giao duc pho thong moi [Stages to build a capacity-based evaluation criteria using the new general education program], Journal of Educational Science, 101(02).Trinh, L. H. P. (2014). Xac dinh he thong cac nang luc hoc tap co ban trong day hoc hoa hoc o truong trung hoc pho thong chuyen [Identifying key capabilities in learning chemistry at specialized schools]. Journal of Science, Ho Chi Minh University of Education, 59.
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3

Purwanto, Edy Edy, Mohammad Farhan Alfathan, Mayang Indriana Embunsari, Nabila Astridayanti, Sonia Aprilya, and Edo Daniza Hamzah. "KEPEDULIAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK WABAH COVID-19 DI DKI JAKARTA DAN D.I. YOGYAKARTA." SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) 10, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/semar.v10i1.47538.

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Covid-19 (<em>corona virus disease 2019</em>) merupakan jenis penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh virus dari golongan SARS-Cov-2. Penularan Covid-19 berlangsung sangat cepat dan menyebar hingga ke berbagai negara di dunia, salah satunya Indonesia yang bermula pada bulan Maret 2020. Jakarta dan Yogyakarta merupakan kota yang memiliki jumlah kasus positif Covid-19 yang cukup tinggi dan termasuk dalam zona merah. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap bahaya dari penularan virus Corona. Kebijakan dan peraturan yang selama ini telah diberikan oleh protokoler dan pemerintah masih dianggap enteng dan diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Dengan demikian, Tim KKN Relawan UNS Tanggap Wabah Covid-19 periode Mei – Juni 2020 memutuskan untuk melakukan program kerja dengan tema <em>supporting </em>pemahaman masyarakat terhadap Covid-19, terutama mengenai bahaya virus Corona, cara pencegahannya, serta kebijakan dan peraturan yang harus dipatuhi. Pelaksanaan KKN Relawan UNS Tanggap Wabah Covid-19 berlangsung dengan baik dan sesuai rencana awal. Keberhasilan program kerja karena adanya dukungan dari Ketua RT setempat dan masyarakat. Hasil program kerja KKN yang telah dilaksanakan antara lain yaitu, sosialisasi edukatif mengenai Covid-19 melalui media sosial <em>Instagram </em>dan grup <em>WhatsApp</em>, kegiatan penyaluran masker dan <em>hand sanitizer, </em>serta pembuatan <em>hand sanitizer holder</em> dengan upaya untuk menurunkan tingkat penyebaran Covid-19 di wilayah DKI Jakarta dan Yogyakarta
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Wungrath, Jukkrit, Nuttida Khumai, and Phinphot Phrommasen. "The Effect of Health Promotion Program on Perceived Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Practices among Elderly with Multimorbidity in Chiang Mai, Thailand." Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional 17, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v17i3.5991.

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Multimorbidity in the elderly is a major public health issue with serious consequences. This study investigated the effects of health promotion programs on perceived self-efficacy and self-care practices among the elderly with multimorbidity using a quasi-experimental study design from February to July 2021. The study samples were the elderly from Doi Saket District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, selected by a multistage random sampling technique. The experimental and control groups each comprised 40 elderlies with multimorbidity. All elderly participants took part in a 12-week health promotion program. The perceived self-efficacy and self-care practices of the study samples were assessed using interviews, and the group results were compared using the independent t-test. Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied at a significance level of 0.05 for three different periods. Follow-up results after the intervention showed that the experimental group had significantly higher mean scores of perceived self-efficacy and self-care practice than the control group (p-value<0.05). The health promotion program enhanced perceived self-efficacy and self-care practices in the elderly with multimorbidity. It can also be applied to improve the quality of life of people in other age groups.
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Sun, Fei, and Melissa Batchelor. "East Meets West: Community-Based Programs for Dementia Prevention and Support." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1871.

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Abstract This East Meets West Symposium presents cross-cultural evidence of community-based programs developed to address cognitive health needs of older adults or to support dementia family caregivers. It includes five studies from mainland China, Taiwan, and the U.S.A. The first study explored the adherence to computerized cognitive training to promote cognitive health among Chinese older adults using a qualitative approach. External encouragement, and self-awareness of performance improvement were found influential to older adults’ adherence. The second study spearheaded by American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) in the U.S.A shed further light on technology use in promoting brain health by comparing in-person versus online cognitive training to older Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic. The third study tested the effectiveness of a cognitive health management model for community-dwelling older adults including healthy and mild cognitively impaired (MCI) ones in Shanghai, China. Older adults with MCI who received the management service showed better cognition outcomes compared to their counterparts in the control group. The fourth study focused on a community program named “Carer Café”, developed to support dementia family caregiver in Taiwan. Participants (n=375) reported reduced stress and increased access to service referrals. The last study examined the stakeholders’ perceptions of dementia friendly initiatives (DFI) being implemented in U.S.A, mainland China, and Taiwan to support persons with dementia and family caregivers. The impacts of DFI made, challenges DFI faced, and strategies DFI used during COVID-19 pandemic were discussed. The discussant will comment on each article’s contributions and limitations in the context of literature.
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Pogolşa, Lilia. "Institutul de știinţe ale educaţiei la 80 de ani de la fondare." Univers Pedagogic, no. 4(72) (January 2022): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52387/1811-5470.2021.4.15.

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Articolul abordează activitățile Institutului de Științe ale Educației desfășurare pe parcursul a 80 de ani de la fondare. Conform analizei documentelor din Arhiva Naţională a Republicii Moldova, Institutul de Științe ale Educației este o instituţie din ce în ce mai importantă pentru realizarea politicilor educaţionale naţionale, în contextul reformelor în plină desfășurare. Actualmente Institutul este încadrat în cercetarea și în aplicarea pedagogiei postmoderne. Cuvântul care pare să descrie cel mai bine activitatea acestuia pe parcursul anilor, este dezvoltare sau conceptualizare: dezvoltare permanentă a unor paradigme, concepte, strategii, tehnologii, metodologii, curricula, programe etc. Această dezvoltare îi are ca autori, în egală măsură, pe cei doi protagoniști, cercetătorul și practicianul, și are drept scop generarea unei realităţi educaţionale, care vine să producă schimbarea necesară.
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Chung, You, Ducksu Seo, and Jaehwan Kim. "Price Determinants and GIS Analysis of the Housing Market in Vietnam: The Cases of Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (December 11, 2018): 4720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124720.

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Since the introduction of the Doi Moi economic reform in 1986, the real estate market in Vietnam has witnessed a sharp increase in foreign investment inflows and a remarkable growth in the housing market, particularly for high-rise apartments in large cities. This study investigates the determinants of apartment prices in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) and Hanoi, the two most representative cities in Vietnam. The spatial distribution of apartments and their price determinants were addressed by the spatial analysis of Geographic Information System (GIS) and the hedonic model. The price determinants of both cities were closely associated with downtown-related factors; moreover, the externalities of urbanization affected each city. While HCMC was more related to the locational attributes of urban amenities and community density as well as programs because of unmanaged urbanization, Hanoi was more related to housing attributes, since the majority of apartment projects were developed under urban infrastructure development supported by the central government. Apartment cluster maps of each city clearly show the contrast of housing distribution. Our findings clarify the impact of government policies on housing price determinants and can be a reference for private- and public-sector stakeholders seeking to undertake economically and socially sustainable housing development projects in Vietnam.
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Smith, Natnaree, Nopparat Suthitakon, Tepprasit Gulthawatvichai, and Sombat Karnjanakit. "Creating a coffee tourism network in the north of Thailand." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 34, no. 7 (November 2019): 718–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094219893272.

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The aim of the present study is to provide directions on coffee tourism administration as well as to establish a coffee tourism network among the communities in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, and Lampang provinces. A qualitative method is applied to the data collected from 45 attendees of a meeting on coffee tourism. They discussed several case studies and then visited Doi Chang Village in Chiang Rai to study their successful practice before exchanging views on how similar tourism management can be implemented in their own communities. With a problem tree constructed, they also identified major challenges regarding coffee tourism in Northern Thailand. The findings discusses the initiation of three projects: the community-based tourism by coffee farmers in Chiang Mai, the pilot study of a coffee tour program in Huay Hom Village, Mae Hong Son, and the project “Good Coffee in Lampang.” Also, the six coordinators of the coffee tourism network assist the communities in publicizing tourism information. With growing popularity of special interest tourism, it is surprising Thailand still lacks coffee tourism though it is blessed with several tourism advantages. Therefore, it is critical to explore whether Northern Thailand can flourish as a coffee tourism attraction.
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Serrano-Fernández, María-José, Joan Boada-Grau, Lluís Robert-Sentís, Maria Boada-Cuerva, Andreu Vigil-Colet, and Jordi Assens-Serra. "Spanish Adaptation of the Groningen Sleep Quality Scale (GSQS-8)." Universitas Psychologica 19 (September 29, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy19.sags.

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Professional drivers are a group susceptible to sleep problems or incorrect rest patterns resulting from work stress that causes alterations in biological stress markers, such as cortisol, or in cardiovascular parameters that show a state of physiological hyper-activation. The current research objective was to adapt and validate the Groningen Sleep Scale (Meijman et al., 1990) in a Spanish population. We analysed its internal structure, reliability and evidence of validity. The participants in this study were 372 drivers (93.4% men, 6.6% women), with a mean age of 40.9 (SD = 10.54), obtained through non-probabilistic sampling. The SPSS 23.0 and AMOS (5.0) programs were used. With the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the AMOS program (5.0), the indicators NFI = 0.902; TLI = 0.844; CFI = 0.913; RMSEA = 0.129 were obtained and showed an acceptable adjustment of the unifactorial model with 8 items. Adequate reliability (0.90) and appropriate evidence of validity with TDS-38, MBI-GS, Irritation, MP-9, DII, and Trans-18. We can conclude that the Groningen Sleep Scale (GSQS-8) is a reliable and valid instrument, suitable in the Spanish language for evaluating the sleep quality of professional drivers.
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Artyukhova, Nadiia, Jan Krmela, Vladimira Krmelova, and Dastan Ospanov. "Knowledge Marketing: n(P, C, S, V)’s Mix?" Marketing and Management of Innovations 13, no. 3 (2022): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.3-16.

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Authors: Nadiia Artyukhova, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-5737 PhD, Associated Professor, Sumy State University, Ukraine Jan Krmela, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-9870 PhD, Associated Professor, University of Pardubice, Czech Republic Vladimira Krmelova, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-3416 PhD, Associated Professor, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Slovak Republic Dastan Ospanov, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-180X Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Kazakhstan Pages: 182-189 Language: English DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.3-16 Received: 02.06.2022 Accepted: 02.09.2022 Published: 30.09.2022 Download: Views: Downloads: 88 37 Abstract The work is devoted to the search for the optimal algorithm for implementing the process of promoting knowledge in the educational services market. The «product» of promotion is an educational program. Promotion of products of educational activities could be built along the general line «internal quality assurance of education – reviews of internal stakeholders – external quality assurance of education – reviews of external stakeholders – a business card of an educational product». When applied to an educational program as an object of knowledge marketing, a business card is a set of innovative features that could be used as the basis for implementing a particular strategy. In the frame of the work for describing the process of promoting the educational program abstract-logical method, the method of analogies, and the method of induction-deduction were used. A bibliometric analysis was carried out based on an array of bibliographic data of articles from the Scopus database using the VOSviewer tool to assess the possibility of combining different marketing mix models. The results of the bibliometric analysis show that the marketing mix model applies to the promotion of knowledge (educational program) as a product of the DIKW model. At the same time, the question of choosing a marketing mix strategy or justifying the need to combine these strategies remains open. As part of the work, a link was made between generating the knowledge model and promoting an educational program as a product of the DIKW model. Bibliometric analysis showed that using a single marketing mix strategy currently does not lead to success in product promotion. A combination of different strategy indicators is needed. At the same time, it is essential to establish the degree of significance of each indicator in the overall rating and to screen out (if necessary) individual indicators. A multi-level expert assessment determines the degree of significance of each indicator. Based on the results of this assessment, a specific set of indicators for this educational program and the dominant strategy, if any, are formed. A combined approach for promoting an educational program is developed based on an analysis of individual indicators and a multi-stage expert assessment of internal and external stakeholders.
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Erwiantono, Erwiantono, Siti Amanah, Pang S. Asngari, and Rilus A. Kinseng. "PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN AREAL PERLINDUNGAN LAUT – BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ADMINISTRASI KEPULAUAN SERIBU, DKI JAKARTA." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 8, no. 2 (June 13, 2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v8i2.5673.

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Pada dua dekade terakhir, kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Kepulauan Seribu telah menunjukkan degradasi yang mengkawatirkan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, mulai tahun 2004 Pemda Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu bersama masyarakat menerapkan program Areal Perlindungan Laut–Berbasis Masyarakat (APL–BM) di lima kelurahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah : (1) menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan APL–BM, dan; (2) menganalisis faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama periode Juni 2011–Mei 2012 dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pengamatan dan kajian pustaka. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah individu pemanfaat utama sumberdaya alam berbasis ekosistem terumbu karang secara langsung. Metode pengambilan contoh yang digunakan adalah acak berproporsi sehingga terpilih 202 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistika deskriptifdan inferensia dengan model persamaan struktural (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan APL–BM pada keseluruhan tahapan kegiatan adalah rendah dan (2) faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat adalah kemampuan organisasi dan motivasi masyarakat. Kedua faktor tersebut dipengaruhi oleh indikator pendekatan komunikasi, kesesuaian konsepsi program dan intensitas peran penyuluhan. Title: Community’s Participation in Managing Community Based – Marine Protected Area in Kepulauan Seribu District, DKI JakartaIn the last two decades, the coral reef ecosystem in Kepulauan Seribu has shown a significant degradation. Considered this, in 2004 the government of Kepulauan Seribu District initiated collaborative program in five villages and the program called as community based–marine protected area. The researchobjectives were: (1) to analyze community’s participation level in managing marine protected area in Kepulauan Seribu District and (2) to analyze the determinant factors that influence the community’s participation. The data were collected from June 2011 – May 2012 by using questionnare, observation and reviewing existing documents. Units of analizing were 202 respondents of primary stakeholders that utilize fisheries–marine resources directly. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics based on structural equation modelling (SEM). The conclusions of the study are: (1) the levelof community’s participation in managing marine protected is low and (2) this condition is influenced by community organisation’s ability and community’s motivation. Community organisation’s ability and motivation are in low level. The factors which influence community organisation’s’ ability and community’s motivation are communication approaches, the compatibility of program conception and intensity of extention agents roles.
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Hussain, Tajamul, Jakarat Anothai, Charassri Nualsri, and Watcharin Soonsuwon. "Evaluating Performance of Sixteen Upland Rice Genotypes under Field Conditions for Further Breeding Process." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 3 (February 9, 2018): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n3p144.

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Rice is second most consumed cereal after wheat and it is considered as staple food in Thailand and most of the ASEAN countries. Analyzing yield performance of upland rice genotypes under field conditions is a key step in rice crop breeding program for improved rice production and ensuring food security. The objective of this research was to conduct a yield trial to assess performance of sixteen Thai upland rice genotypes under field conditions for further breeding process. Data from field trial that was conducted in 2016 in field research area of Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand was used in this assessment. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was used to layout the experiment in field. Soil was analyzed upto 50 cm soil depth for its fertility and nutrient status to check the fertilizer requirements before planting. Soil moisture contents were recorded using PR2/6 probe. Observed moisture contents indicated that there was 60-70% water available to all genotypes based on filed capacity (FC). Results indicated that genotypes, Hawm Mali Doi, Jao Khao Pichit, Jao Daeng, Sahm Deuan and Ma-led-nai-fai were shorter in plant height while genotypes Ma-led-nai-fai, Goo Meung Lung, Jao Daeng, Dawk Pa-yawm and Hawm Jet Ban had higher number of tillers m-2. Genotypes Ma-led-nai-fai, Goo Meung Lung, Jao Daeng, Dawk Pa-yawm and Hawm Jet Ban had higher number of panicles m-2. Genotypes Jao Daeng, Ma-led-nai-fai, Sahm Deuan, Hawm Mali Doi and Jao Khao Pichit were early flowering and maturity considering as early maturity genotypes. Genotypes Goo Meung Lung, Hawm Mali Doi, Jao Khao Pichit, Jao Daeng and Mai Tahk had higher 1000 GW while genotypes Dawk Kham, Dawk Kha, Hawm Jet Ban, Dawk Pa-yawm and Bow Leb Nahag were superior in grain yield response. Performance of genotypes indicated that these genotypes can be used for further breeding process for acquiring desired traits.
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Doroshenko, E. S., and Ed S. Doroshenko. "IMMUNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE HULLED BARLEY COLLECTION ACCORDING TO ITS RESISTANCE TO LEAF DISEASES IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE ROSTOV REGION." Grain Economy of Russia, no. 4 (August 23, 2018): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2018-58-4-66-69.

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In the conditions of artificial infectious background of the laboratory of plant immunity and protection (Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”) there has been conducted an immunologic estimation of hulled barley samples of ARIR collection. There has been estimated resistance to the following pathogens: powdery mildew (pathogen Erysiphegraminis f. hordei), barley net blotch (Pyrenophorateres (Died.) Drechsler [Drechslerateres (Sacc.) Shoemaker]) and barley dark-brown blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.), Shoemaker [Cochliobolussativus (S. Ito &Kurib) Drechsler ex Dastur, Helminthosporiumsativum Pammel, C.M. King & Bakke]). The study of disease manifestation was done in 2016–2017. The results allow estimating variety resistance in the extreme infectious conditions similar to epiphytotinous conditions. As a result there have been identified the samples ‘Dublet’ (Belorussia), ‘Omsky golozerny 1’ (Russia), ‘К-26648’ (Pakistan), ‘Back CDC’,’CDC VC Ywire’, ‘CDC Dawn’ (Canada), ‘К-3038’ (Dai Mai), ‘Orgeniepetite’ (France), ‘NB-OWA’ (Nepal) and others that showed resistance and slight susceptibility to powdery mildew. The samples ‘Back CDC’, ‘Bowman’ (Canada), ‘84469/70’, ‘К-303’ (Dai Mai), ‘Dublet’ (Belorussia), Brunее (Ethiopia), ‘Orgeniepetite’ (France) and others showed resistance to barley net blotch. The samples ‘Dublet’, ‘Omsky golozerny 1’, ‘Omsky golozerny 2’, ‘Yudinsky 1’, ‘К-26648’, ‘84469/70’, ‘Orgeniepetite’, ‘CDC Dawn’, ‘NB-OWA’, ‘К-3038’, ‘CDC VC Ywire’, ‘E.E.B.N.46’ demonstrated a complex resistance to both pathogens and they are recommended for use in the breeding programs on immunity.
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Taheri, Sima, Thohirah Lee Abdullah, Nur Ashikin Psyquay Abdullah, and Zaiton Ahmad. "Use of Intersimple Sequence Repeat Assay for Detection of DNA Polymorphism Induced by Gamma Rays in Curcuma alismatifolia." HortScience 48, no. 11 (November 2013): 1346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.11.1346.

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In plant breeding programs with vegetatively propagated plants, induced mutations with low physiological effects and strong genetic effects are important approaches for broadening the genetic variation. In the present study, intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) assays were used to identify DNA polymorphism among the mutant varieties of Curcuma alismatifolia (Chiang Mai Red, Sweet Pink, Kimono Pink) and one hybrid (Doi Tung 554) exposed to 0-, 10-, and 20-Gy optimum doses of acute gamma irradiation. To identify DNA polymorphism among the mutants (10 and 20 Gy) and non-treated (0 Gy) samples through ISSR assay, a total of 25 random primers were screened and 14 gave reproducible polymorphic bands. The number of presumed alleles revealed by the ISSR analysis ranged from three to 19 alleles with mean values of 6.5, 7.8, and 9.2 alleles per locus for doses of 0 (control), 10, and 20 Gy, respectively. The average effective number of alleles, Nei’s gene diversity, Shannon’s information index, and polymorphic information content (PIC) were 1.41 to 1.48, 0.24 to 0.33, 0.35 to 0.45, and 0.21 to 0.25 for the three doses, respectively. Percentages of polymorphic loci for non-irradiated (0 Gy), 10 Gy, and 20 Gy individual plants were 76.4%, 83.7%, and 85.8%, respectively, with an average of 81.9%. Jaccard’s genetic similarity coefficient varied from 0.19 to 1.0 indicating the level of genetic variation among the mutants studied. In terms of variety, the range of genetic variation (0.27 to 0.4) among individuals of the Doi Tung population was more than that observed in the other three varieties. In a dendrogram constructed based on genetic similarity coefficients, the 44 C. alismatifolia individual plants fell into seven major clusters at a coefficient level of 0.35. The study revealed that DNA polymorphism detected by ISSR analysis offered a useful molecular marker for the identification of mutants in gamma radiation-treated plants. Additionally, this research demonstrated that the DNA of the hybrid (Doi Tung 554) showed a greater response in induced mutation compared with the other varieties.
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Wungrath, Jukkrit, and Nattapong Autorn. "Effectiveness of Line application and telephone-based counseling to improve medication adherence: A randomized control trial study among uncontrolled type 2 diabetes patients." Health Promotion Perspectives 11, no. 4 (December 19, 2021): 438–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2021.55.

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Background: More than 4.2 million cases of diabetes mellitus (DM) were reported in Thailand during 2019. Medication adherence is necessary to delay disease progression and prevent complications among uncontrolled type 2 DM patients. The objective of this research was to study how education via the Line application and telephone-based counseling impacted medication adherence knowledge by analyzing the behavior of uncontrolled type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: Uncontrolled type 2 DM patients in Doi Saket Hospital, Doi Saket district, Chiang Mai province, Thailand. were included in the study. The sample was divided into an experimental (n=30) and control group (n=30). Patients who met the inclusion criteria of having uncontrolled type 2 diabetes diagnosed by a physician for at least one year, capable of communicating in Thai, possessing a mobile phone with the Line application and able to partake in activities for eight weeks were recruited in the parallel-group randomized trial. The experimental group participated in the developed education program, while the control group received standard routine health education activities provided by their health care providers. The intervention was based on the 5Rs principle as right medicine, right dose, right route, right patient and right time and included activities via the Line application and telephone-based counseling. Participants were evaluated for their medication adherence knowledge and behavior. Results: After eight weeks of education through the Line application and telephone-based counseling, posttest mean scores of medication adherence knowledge of the experimental and control groups were 18.03 (SD=0.28) and 12.37 (SD=0.62), while posttest mean scores of medication adherence behavior of the experimental and control groups were 49.28 (SD=3.77) and 33.84 (SD=3.81), respectively. Results revealed that the experimental group had statistically significant (P<0.01) higher medication adherence knowledge and behavior mean scores. Conclusion: Education using the Line application and telephone-based counseling program improved medication adherence knowledge and behavior among uncontrolled type 2 DM patients. Other outcomes of social media interactions such as patient engagement, patient behavior and attitudes, and the efficacy of patient-health care provider communication levels are possible areas for future study.
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Botkina, A. S., and M. I. Dubrovskaya. "Principles of complementary food introduction in atopic dermatitis." Russian Medical Inquiry 5, no. 6 (2021): 421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2021-5-6-421-426.

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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common inflammatory skin disorders. In most patients, AD is a starting point for developing other atopic diseases, e.g., food allergy, allergic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic rhinitis, and asthma known under the umbrella of "atopic march". In addition to genetic predisposition, various environmental factors are essential for the development of this dermatosis. In young children, food is the most relevant factor. This paper discusses principles of the selection of complementary food, techniques, and terms of its introduction. Prolonging of breastfeeding, the adequate introduction of complementary food, and personified nutrition program prevent the atopic march. The authors highlight that there is no special diet for atopic dermatitis. Meanwhile, food should be safe, low allergy, and balanced to provide a child with essential macro-and micronutrients. In addition, the paper addresses the utility and validity of an elimination diet which should be prescribed only in established food sensitization and used under the control o f a specialist. KEYWORDS: atopic dermatitis, atopic march, infancy, early childhood, nutrition, complementary foods, prevention. FOR CITATION: Botkina A.S., Dubrovskaya M.I. Principles of complementary food introduction in atopic dermatitis. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2021;5(6):421–426 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2021-5-6-421-426.
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Katalevskaya, E. A., D. Yu Katalevskiy, M. I. Tyurikov, I. A. Velieva, and A. V. Bol’shunov. "Future of artificial intelligence for the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases." Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology 22, no. 1 (2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-1-36-43.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of informatics concerned with developing programs capable of imitating certain functions of the human mind. AI technologies are applied in different areas of medicine, including ophthalmology. Acquisition and analysis of images are critical for diagnosing and treating ophthalmic disorders, particularly retinal diseases. This paper reviews the use of AI algorithms for diagnosing and treating retinal disorders. Modern AI algorithms are trained to analyze images obtained by digital retinal photography, optical coherence tomography, and optical coherence tomography angiography. The most promising AI algorithms are those used for screening and treating chronic diseases (e.g., diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, age-related macular degeneration) to provide a personalized management strategy. Therefore, developing standards regulating AI technology application and standards providing a reliable evaluation of safety, accuracy, and reliability of AI-based system functioning is particularly important for healthcare. Keywords: artificial intelligence, computer vision, ophthalmic screening, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, age-related macular degeneration. For citation: Katalevskaya E.A., Katalevskiy D.Yu., Tyurikov M.I. et al. Future of artificial intelligence for the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(1):36–43 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-1-36-43.
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Siahaan, Uras, Sri Pare Eni, and Ulinata. "PENGURANGAN VOLUME SAMPAH DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN DAN MENDAUR ULANG SAMPAH MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK-KOMPOS." JURNAL Comunità Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 1, no. 1 (March 20, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/cs.v1i1.948.

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ABSTRAK Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah telah menjadi permasalahan besar bagi kota-kota besar di Indonesia, termasuk kota DKI Jakarta. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, sumber penghasil sampah harus melakukan prinsip pemilahan dan life circle sampah yang berupa reduce (mengurangi), reuse (menggunakan ulang), dan recycle (mendaur ulang). Namun belum semua penduduk Jakarta melakukannya. UKI melalui program Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat telah melakukan kegiatan pembuatan pupuk organik-kompos di Kelurahan Cawang. Dalam rangka mengedukasi penduduk di Kelurahan Cawang maka UKI mengadakan program dengan menggunakan prinsip life circle sampah yang berupa reduce (mengurangi), reuse (menggunakan ulang), dan recycle (mendaur ulang) yaitu mendaur ulang sampah melalui kegiatan pembuatan pupuk organik-kompos. Program ini adalah program green action yang merupakan Program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Indonesia sejak mei 2009 dalam program penghijauan di kelurahan tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan (workshop) serta advokasi yang berupa pendampingan pada masyarakat kelurahan Cawang.Proses pembuatan kompos tersebut menggunakan tong komposter, cairan EM4 untuk mengelola sampah rumah tangga yang dipotong sehingga menghasilkan pupuk organik-kompos. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah berkurangnya volume sampah sehingga meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, memperoleh edukasi mengenai pupuk-organik kompos, meningkatkan hasil perekonomian dan dapat digunakan untuk tanaman sendiri. Kata Kunci : Sampah, Kompos, Cawang ABSTRACT The problem of waste management has become a big problem for big cities in Indonesia, including the city of DKI Jakarta. To overcome this, a source of waste has to emphasize the sorting principle and waste life circle in the form of reduce, reuse, and recycle. Unfortunately, not all of the Jakarta Citizen do those principles. UKI through the Community Service program has carried out the activities of making compost-organic fertilizer in the Cawang Village. In order to educate residents in Cawang Sub-District, UKI held a program using waste life circle principles in the form of reduce, reuse and recycle waste through compost-making organic fertilizer. This program is a green action program which is a Community Service Program implemented by the Architecture Study Program of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Kristen Indonesia since May 2009 in a greening program in Cawang Village. The method used is the method of community education in the form of counseling, training (workshop) and advocacy in the form of assistance to the community of Cawang village.The process is using a cask composter and EM4 liquid to manage cut through domestic waste which is resulting in organic fertilizer – kompos. The result obtained is the decreasing in garbage volume and increasing in environment quality, having a knowledge about organic fertilizer, increasing the society economic condition and self using of organic fertilizer. Key words : Garbage, Kompos, Cawang
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Ryu, Jung Hyun, and Anh Thuy Nguyen. "Internationalization of higher education in Vietnam: current situations, policies, and challenges." International Journal of Comparative Education and Development 23, no. 3 (July 14, 2021): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijced-10-2020-0074.

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PurposeThe research aims to provide the basis for a better understanding of the internationalization of higher education in Vietnam. First, it examines Vietnam's higher education reforms and policy/ legal frameworks for the promotion of internationalization since the implementation of Doi Moi in 1986. Secondly, it analyzes the internationalization activities at the national and institutional levels. At both levels, the internationalization activities are categorized into internationalization at home and cross borders (Knight, 2012). Finally, the paper discusses the challenges Vietnamese HE is facing and presents policy directions.Design/methodology/approachThis study employs a case study research strategy to examine and gain understanding of internationalization of higher education in Vietnam as a phenomenon. The study collected detailed information using a variety of data collection procedures over a period of time. First, it analyzes Vietnam's higher education reforms as well as policy and legal framework for the promotion of internationalization. Then, using Knight's framework, the study analyzed the internationalization at home and crossborder educational activities at the national and institutional levels. At the national level, strategic policy goals and programs were explored. Then, it chose Vietnam National University- Hanoi as a institutional case to learn its institutional strategies on cross border programs and mobility, reputation building, research cooperation.FindingsVietnam has continuously reformed its legal and policy framework of higher education to better integrate into the global higher education market and also to meet the national demand for economic development. Predominant rationale for Vietnam to engage in crossborder programs is for brain development, specifically in the academics and public sector. Meanwhile internationalization at home is driven by (1) international programs and universities and (2) initiative to enhance competitiveness of its higher education institutes. Vietnam hosts different models of international universities, including classical, satellite and co-founded. However, issues and challenges remain, such as poor lack of systematic cooperation and coordination at the governmental level, retaining talents, and finally finances.Originality/valueWritten for the special edition on Internationalization of Higher Education in the Era of SDGs: Asia–Pacific Perspective, the study aims to provide a basis for understanding the current situation of internationalization higher education in Vietnam and how it compares to its partners in the region. This study is unique as it provides a two-layer analysis, at the national and institutional levels capturing macro and micro perspectives in one scene. In addition, this study includes rich empirical data, which was rare in previous literature due to limited access.
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S. PANDIN, DONATA. "KERAGAMAN GENETIK KELAPA DALAM BALI (DBI) DAN DALAM SAWARNA (DSA) BERDASARKAN PENANDA RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD)." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 16, no. 2 (June 19, 2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v16n2.2010.83-89.

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<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Keragaman genetik dan hubungan kekerabatan dalam populasikelapa Dalam Bali (DBI) dan Dalam Sawarna (DSA) dianalisismenggunakan penanda RAPD. Penelitian dilaksanakan di LaboratoriumBiologi Tumbuhan, Pusat Penelitian Sumber Daya Hayati danBioteknologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada Februari-Mei 2007. Bahanyang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 10 individu dari masing-masing populasi. Primer acak digunakan dalam analisis terdiri atas 10primer -10 mer yaitu OPA-02, OPA-08, OPA-10, OPA-13, OPA-20,OPB-08, OPB-11, OPB-12, OPB-15, OPB-20. DNA diekstraksimenggunakan metode Rohde yang telah dimodifikasi, konsentrasiditetapkan menggunakan metode Sambrook. Untuk melihat tingkatkekerabatan antar individu berdasarkan pola pita RAPD dari setiap primerdigunakan program NTsys ver. 2,0 (Program Numerical Taxonomy andMultivariate Analysis), sedangkan untuk analisis gerombol digunakanmetode UPGMA untuk membuat dendogram. Koefisien keragaman antarindividu dalam populasi kelapa DBI berkisar antara 2,4% – 30,7% denganrata-rata 21,7%, dan untuk populasi kelapa DSA antara 1,5% – 22,4%dengan rata-rata 12,7%. Jarak genetik individu-individu dalam populasikelapa Dalam Bali (DBI) cukup jauh menunjukkan bahwa keragamangenetik dalam populasi Dalam Bali masih tinggi, sehingga seleksi untukmaksud perbaikan sifat masih sangat memungkinkan. Pada populasikelapa Dalam Sawarna (DSA) jarak genetik individu-individu dalam sudahsemakin sempit, artinya keanekaragaman genetik antar individu di dalampopulasi DSA sudah sangat rendah oleh karena itu seleksi untuk maksudperbaikan sifat harus dilakukan dengan selektif. Hubungan kekerabatanantar populasi kelapa Dalam Bali dan Dalam Sawarna sebesar 44% artinyajarak genetik kedua populasi ini cukup jauh yaitu 56%. Sehingga jikaindividu-individu terseleksi dari kedua populasi tersebut disilangkan, akandiperoleh keturunan yang memilikinilai heterosis tinggi.</p><p>Kata kunci: Kelapa Dalam Bali, kelapa Dalam Sawarna, keragamangenetik, hubungan kekerabatan, RAPD</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Genetic Diversity of Bali Tall (DBI) and Sawarna Tall(DSA) Coconuts Based on Random AmplifiedPolymorphic DNA (RAPD</p><p>)Genetic Diversity of Bali Tall (DBI) and Sawarna Tall (DSA)coconuts based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) wasobserved. Ten plants were used in each population. The objectives of thisresearch were to determine genetic diversity within-and inter-population ofBali Tall (DBI) and Sawarna Tall (DSA) coconuts, and geneticrelationship of those population based on RAPD (Random AmplifiedPolymorphic DNA). Research was done in Plant Biology Laboratory ofCenter Research of Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, InstitutPertanian Bogor, February – May 2007. DNA extraction was done bymodified Rohde method and to determine the concentration and quality ofDNA by Sambrook method. Ten RAPD 10-mer were used namely OPA-02, OPA-08, OPA-10, OPA-13, OPA-20, OPB-08, OPB-11, OPB-12,OPB-15, OPB-20. To find out the level of genetic relationship betweenindividuals based on RAPD banding pattern of each primer, we usedNTsys program ver. 2.0 (program Numerical Taxonomy and MultivariateAnalysis System), whereas for the analysis of clustering UPGMA methodis used to create a dendogram. These ten RAPD primers could separateDBI and DSA in each group. Genetic diversity within-population of BaliTall coconut population varied from 2.4 to 30.7% with average of 21.7%.So that, opportunity to improve characters in DBI coconut populationcould be done by selection. Genetic diversity within-population ofSawarna Tall coconut population progressively was narrow, ranging from1.5 to 12.4% with average 12.7%, so the selection in order to do characterimprovement in this population could be done selectively. Geneticrelationship between DBI dan DSA populations was far enough (54%), sothe crossing between those population will be good for charactersimprovment.</p><p>Key words : Bali Tall coconut, Sawarna Tall coconut, genetic diversity,genetic relationship, RAPD</p>
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Guillén-Astete, C., Á. Andreu-Suárez, M. Tortosa-Cabañas, and M. Martinez Aznar. "AB0941 Discrimination of enthesic inflammatory involvement in patients with spondyloarthritis through the use of computer analysis of static ultrasound images." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 1599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3125.

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BackgroundOne of the weaknesses of the ultrasound study of the entheses is the absence of a universal, recognized and replicable ordinal evaluation scale that allows quantifying or semi-quantifying the degree of involvement of these structures.ObjectivesTo analyze computer analysis of static images of patients with inflammatory enthesopathies differentiation capacity.To determine its ability to discriminate between an affected and a healthy contralateral enthesis in the same individual.MethodsStatic images of the Achilles and epicondylar entheses of patients who consulted regarding enthesis pain associated with spondyloarthritis (ASAS/CASPAR criteria) were analyzed. We picked patients between 2016 and 2020. Images were obtained by the same observer under clinical practice routine circumstances and with the same ultrasound equipment (Logiq 8e, General Electric, USA). The same settings for each of the two enthesic examinations were used. Image analysis was performed using the ImageJ 1.53e program (Wayne Rasband & contributors – NIH, USA). Imaging records with contralateral studies in patients with recently diagnosed asymmetric enthesopathies (before the start of treatment) were selected. A repository of images from healthy controls, matched by age and sex of the patients, was used as control.We compared the mean gray intensity (MGI), its dispersion (DGI) and the mode (MoGI) of the studied entheses. Figure 1 explains how to acquire the image for the study of both entheses.Figure 1.Scheme to obtain the analysis area of ​​the Achilles (A) and epicondylar enthesis (B). The enthesic area was considered from the most distal point of the enthesis to the point of emergence or separation of the tendon from the cortex. Case A corresponds to a healthy control. Case B corresponds to a patient with psoriatic arthritis and severe epicondylar pain.ResultsWe included image records of 9 patients with axial spondyloarthritis (34.1 ±9.5 years, 7 males) and 10 with psoriatic arthritis (34.0 ±5.7 years, 8 males) with asymmetric involvement of 15 Achilles and 10 epicondylar entheses (LEI/MASES/ SPARCC).The distribution of the MGI, DGI, and MoGI variables was normal for both enthesis, contralateral patient controls and healthy subjects controls.In the records with Achilles involvement, the MGI on the affected side was 76.69 ±25.14, the DGI 24 ±3.48, and the MoGI 76.6 ±30.1. In the non-painful Achilles enthesis, the measurements were 83.99 ±27.29, 22.72 ±3.14 and 78.7 ±32.5, respectively. Statistically significant differences were detected in all pairwise comparisons (t -9.522, P=.000; t=3.393, P=.004; and t=-2.247, P=.041, respectively).In the epicondylar involvement records, the MGI on the affected side was 75.3 ±14.71, the DGI 25.93 ±2.52, and the MoGI 72.7 ±15.4. In the non-painful Achilles enthesis the measurements were 82.57 ±16.06, 25.7 ±2.99 and 74.9 ±16.5, respectively. Statistically significant differences between MGI and MoGI were identified (t=-9.849, P=.000; and t=-2.752, P=.022, respectively).The MIN ratio of the affected side and healthy side among patients was 1.18 ±0.047 while the MIN ratio between the dominant and non-dominant sides of the healthy athletes was 0.91 ±0.022 (t=25.81, P=.000).ConclusionComputer analysis of entheses static images correctly discriminates symptomatic from non-symptomatic entheses in early ultrasound studies. Even in non-symptomatic entheses, it detects differences compared to healthy subjects.This discriminatory capacity could be useful in updating ultrasound enthesis count indices. It may also be interesting as a criterion for evaluating changes over time. As a weakness, it is worth highlighting the potential confounding effect that enthesophytoses could have in this type of analysis if specific demarcations of the area studied are not made.Disclosure of InterestsCarlos Guillén-Astete Speakers bureau: Novartis, Janssen, Abbvie, Grunenthal, UCB, Gebro, Paid instructor for: Roche, Novartis, Janssen, Esteve, Menarini, Consultant of: Janssen, Novartis, Roche, Grant/research support from: Pfizer, Grunenthal, Gebro, Novartis, África Andreu-Suárez: None declared, Marina Tortosa-Cabañas: None declared, Miguel Martinez Aznar: None declared
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Saputra, Hadi. "ANALISA KEPATUHAN PAJAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI PERILAKU TERENCANA (THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR) (TERHADAP WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA)." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis 3, no. 1 (April 11, 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v3i1.2320.

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Rendahnya kesadaran wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam membayar pajak telah menjadi masalah utama negara berkembang dalam aspek pajak. Rendahnya kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dapat dilihat dan dikaji dari sisi psikologi wajib pajak (sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan, niat, dan perilaku kepatuhan pajak). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori, pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan kriteria wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar dan memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) dan melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak (SPT) di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Adapun instrument penelitian dilakukan pretest pada tanggal 28-29 Mei 2018 (2 Hari). Hasil kuesioner yang sudah valid dan reliabel kemudian dilakukan penyebaran ulang untuk keperluan analisa statistik dalam penelitian ini, kuesioner disebarkan pada tanggal 28 Mei – 05 Juli 2018 (39 Hari). Jumlah sampel yang diolah sebanyak 170 tanggapan wajib pajak, dan data diolah dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku patuh terhadap pajak, sedangkan norma subjektif berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku patuh terhadap pajak. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan kesesuaian dengan Teori Perilaku Terencana (Theory of Planned Behavior) bahwa secara teoritis perilaku wajib pajak disebabkan oleh adanya niat untuk berprilaku patuh terhadap pajak yang direfleksikan oleh sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan oleh wajib pajak orang pribadi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. The low awareness of individual taxpayers in paying taxes has become a major problem for developing countries in the tax aspect. The low compliance of individual taxpayers can be seen and assessed in terms of the taxpayer's psychology (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral controls, intentions, and tax compliance behavior). This research is an explanatory research, taking samples in this study using non-probability sampling techniques with criteria for individual taxpayers who are registered and have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) and report the Tax Return (SPT) in the Tax Service Office (KPP) in DKI Jakarta Province. The research instrument was pretested on 28-29 May 2018 (2 Days). The results of a valid and reliable questionnaire were then re-distributed for the purposes of statistical analysis in this study, the questionnaire was distributed on 28 May - 05 July 2018 (39 Days). The number of samples processed was 170 taxpayer responses to the questionnaire distributed, and the data was processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of hypothesis testing show that attitude and perceived behavior control have a positive and significant effect on the intention to behave in compliance with taxes, while subjective norms have a positive but not significant effect on the intention to behave in compliance with taxes. The results of the study reveal conformity with the Theory of Planned Behavior that theoretically taxpayer behavior is caused by the intention to behave obediently to taxes which is reflected by attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral controls perceived by individual taxpayers in DKI Jakarta Province.
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Yunitasari, Nor, Piter Joko Nugroho, and Reddy Siram. "KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SDN 5 MENTENG PALANGKA RAYA." Equity In Education Journal 2, no. 1 (March 20, 2020): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/eej.v2i1.1684.

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala SDN 5 Menteng Palangka Raya yang dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun mampu merubah image sekolah “kumuh” menjadi sekolah kondusif untuk proses belajar dan mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pola interaktif data meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data yang diperoleh dilakukan dengan menggunakan derajat kepercayaan (credibility) melalui teknik triangulasi baik sumber maupun metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah transformasional yang fokus dalam berpikir dan bertindak untuk mewujudkan pencapaian visi dan tujuan sekolah yang direalisasikan melalui berbagai program sekolah yang kreatif dan inovatif mampu meningkatkan kualitas sekolah sekaligus meningkatkan citra baik sekolah di mata masyarakat. Abstract: This study aims to describe the transformational leadership of the principal of SDN 5 Menteng Palangka Raya who is able within 3 years to change the image of a "slum" school into a conducive school for teaching and learning. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. The data collection technique was done by means of observation, interviews, and studi of document. Data analysis using interactive data patterns includes: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data obtained is done by using a degree of trust (credibility) through triangulation techniques both sources and methods. The results showed that transformational school principals who focus on thinking and acting to achieve the vision and goals of the school which are realized through various creative and innovative school programs are able to improve the quality of the school as well as improve the good image of the school in the eyes of the community. References: Abu, S, N. (2014). Pembinaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Bahana Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 704-712. doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/bmp.v2i1.3816. Arcaro, J. (2007). Pendidikan Berbasis Mutu: Prinsip-Prinsip Perumusan dan Tata Langkah Penerapan. Terjemahan Yosai Triantara.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Balyer, A. (2012). Transformational Leadership Behavior of School Principals: A Qualitative Research Based on Teachers’ Perceptions’. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(3), 581-591. Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadershiop (2nd Eds). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associate Inc. Bustari, M. (2010, 30 April-2 Mei). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi. Makalah disajikan pada International Conference on Educational, Management, Administration and Leadership (ICEMAL 2011), Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Diterima dari https://eprints.uny.ac.id/76/1/5._KEPEMIMPINAN__TRANSFORMASIONAL__KEP ALA_SEKOLAH__DALAM_MENINGKATKAN_KINERJA_ORGANISASI.pdf. Danim, S., & Suparno. (2009). Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolahan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Hartono, M. (2018). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Indonesia pada Era Milenium. Diterima dari https://pgsd.binus.ac.id/2018/11/23/kepemimpinan-pendidikan-indonesia-pada-era- milenium/. Hidayati, R., Aunurrahman., & Radiana, U. (2016). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di SDN 67 Sungai Raya. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 5(5), 1-18. Komariah, A., & Triatna, C. (2006). Visionary Leadership; Menuju Sekolah Efektif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Kuswaeri, I. (2016). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah. TARBAWI, 2(2), 1-13. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Analisis Data Kualitatif Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. Jakarta: UI Press. Mulyasa, E. (2011). Menjadi Kepala Sekolah Professional. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Nurdin. (2011). Manajemen Sekolah efektif dan Unggul. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 13(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.17509/jap.v13i1.6387. Octaviana, M., & Silalahi, D. K. (2016). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah. Polyglot, 12(1), 1-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/pji.v12i1.376. Rosita, R., Rahmat, M., & Hermawan W. (2016). Usaha Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus di MTS Al-Inayah Bandung). TARBAWY, 3(1), 75-89. Sadler, P. (1997). Leadership. London: Kogan Page Limited. Sunardi., Nugroho, P. J., & Setiawan. (2019). Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah. Equity in Education Journal, 1(1), 20-28. Tjiptono, F., & Diana, A. 2002. Total Quality Management. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset. Tukiman., & Jabar, C. S. A. (2014). Implementasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkaatkan Mutu Sekolah di SD Kanisius Sengkan Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 121-134. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.21831/amp.v2i1.2414. Usman, H. (2008). Manajemen Teori, Praktik, dan Riset Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Wahjosumidjo. (2011). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah: Tinjauan Teori dan Permasalahannya. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Wiyono, G. (2010, 30 April-2 Mei). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Gender di SMP Kodya Yogyakarta. Makalah disajikan pada International Conference on Educational, Management, Administration and Leadership (ICEMAL 2011), Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Diterima dari http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/manager/t!@file_artikel_abstrak/Isi_Artikel_712229736 032.pdf. Yuningsih, E. (2015). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Iklim Sekolah Terhadap Sekolah Efektif Pada SD Negeri di Purwakarta. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 22(2), 81-92.
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Dewi, Dara Puspita, Nurhayati Adnan, and Ahmad Najmuddin Mabruri. "Analisis Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan melalui Pendekatan Health Belief Model." Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati 7, no. 2 (May 31, 2022): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/formil.v7i2.431.

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Perilaku masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan sangat penting dalam menangani pandemi terutama selama masa-masa awal pandemi ketika belum tersedia pengobatan atau vaksinasi. Pada minggu pertama bulan Mei 2021 didapatkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penduduk DKI Jakarta terhadap perilaku memakai masker sebesar 77,25% dan menjaga jarak sebesar 73,27%. Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan panduan pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di tempat kerja yang memuat tentang apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh manajemen dan pekerja. Sebagai bahan evaluasi, rekognisi dan perencanaan kebijakan dan program penanganan Covid-19 di sektor perkantoran, diperlukan penelitian mengenai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi perilaku pekerja perkantoran dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19.Penelitian menggunakan desain studi potong lintang/cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 211 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara non-probability sampling melalui pengisian kuesioner daring kepada seluruh pekerja perkantoran.Secara umum, sebagian besar pekerja perkantoran memiliki perilaku kurang (64,93%) dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan (p value > 0,05) antara persepsi kerentanan dan keparahan (p value 0,325), persepsi manfaat (p value 0,424), persepsi hambatan (p value 0,787) dan persepsi keyakinan diri (p value 0,255) serta cues to action (p value 0,606) pada responden dengan pengetahuan rendah terhadap perilaku individu yang kurang dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Tempat kerja tetap harus memberikan pemahaman, edukasi, sosialisasi dan konseling kepada para pekerja untuk dapat meningkatkan persepsi pekerja akan manfaat melakukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19.
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S, Mujahidin, Tri Mulyono, and Nira Nasution. "ANALISIS LIMBAH CETAKAN LOGAM SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBSTITUSI PENGGANTI AGREGAT HALUS DALAM UPAYA PERBAIKAN KUAT TEKAN BETON." Menara: Jurnal Teknik Sipil 4, no. 1 (January 7, 2009): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jmenara.v4i1.7906.

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dalam beton yang menggunakan limbah cetakan logam sebagai agregat halus sebesar 0%,25%, 50%, 75% dan komposisi 100% terhadap berat pasir dan wheithertekanan dengan komposisi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% terhadap berat pasirlebih besar dari standar beton ketahanan tekanan dengan komposisi logam 0%cetakan sampah menuju berat pasir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MaterialJurusan Sains FMIPA Pasca Sarjana Program Laboratorium UniversitasIndonesia pada bulan Desember 2003 di bidang Teknik Material ScienceLaboratorium DKI Jakarta di Jalan Let.Jend. Soeprapto Center Jakarta diPebruari hingga Mei 2004.Metodologi yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalahmetodologi penelitian eksperimental. Populasi penelitian adalah beton eubiktes materi sebanyak 60 kubus untuk lima ancaman. Hipotesis pertamates dengan varians menganalisis satu arah dan hipotesis kedua dengan T-Test.Analisis tes yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dan uji homogenitasmenghasilkan distribusi normal dan data homogen.Hipotesis pertama untuk mendapatkan Fhitung  Ftabel atau 269,59  2,51, H0 ditolakdan H1 diterima. Hipotesis kedua (a) H0: B = A diperoleh Fhitung Ftabel atau 7.907  2,68; jadi H0 dan H1 ditolak, hipotesis kedua (b) H0: C =A A diperoleh Fhitung  Ftabel atau 17,41  2,68; jadi H0 dan H1 ditolak,hipotesis kedua (c) H0: D = A diperoleh Fhitung  Ftabel atau 25,08  2,68;sehingga H0 dan H1 ditolak dan hipotesis kedua (d) H0: E = A diperolehFhitung  Ftabel atau 22,41  2,68; jadi H0 dan H1 ditolak.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) ada perbedaan ketahanan tekananbeton yang menggunakan limbah cetakan logam sebagai agregat halus dengan 0%, 25%, 50%,75% dan 100% komposisi sampah cetakan logam terhadap berat pasir, (2)ketahanan tekanan yang menggunakan limbah cetakan logam sebagai agregat halus dengan 25%,50%, 75% dan 100% komposisi sampah cetakan logam terhadap berat pasirlebih rendah dari standar beton ketahanan tekanan dengan komposisi logam 0%cetakan sampah menuju berat pasir.
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Rivas Neira, S., A. Pasqual Marques, and J. Vivas Costa. "AB0957 IS AQUATIC THERAPY MORE EFFECTIVE THAN LAND-BASED THERAPY IN REDUCING PAIN OF WOMEN WITH FIBROMYALGIA?" Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1775.1–1776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2042.

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Background:Fibromyalgia is a rheumatic disorder characterized by chronic widespread pain often associated with fatigue, unrefreshed sleep and cognitive problems with an increasing prevalence. Aquatic therapy has already been used for managing the symptoms of this syndrome. However, it is not clear whether there is a superiority of aquatic therapy over land-based therapy in improving the symptoms of fibromyalgia patients.Objectives:Determine the effectiveness of two physiotherapy protocols: aquatic therapy versus land-based therapy, for decreasing pain in women with fibromyalgia.Methods:The study protocol was a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Forty women diagnosed with fibromyalgia were randomly assigned into two groups: Aquatic Therapy (n = 20) or Land-based Therapy (n = 20). Both interventions include 60-min therapy sessions, structured into four sections: Warm-up, Proprioceptive Exercises, Stretching and Relaxation. These sessions were carried out three times a week for three months. The variables analyzed were: pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale [VAS]), pain threshold (algometer), quality of life (Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire [FIQR]), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI]), fatigue (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory [MFI]) and physical ability (6-minute Walk Test [6MWT]). Outcome measures were evaluated at baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention period, and 6-weeks post-treatment. Statistical analysis will be carried out using the SPSS 21.0 program for Windows and a significance level of p ≤ 0.05 was used for all tests.Results:At the end of intervention period, both therapies were effective in improving pain intensity (p<0.05), pain threshold (p<0.05), quality of life (p<0.05), fatigue (p<0.05) and physical ability (p<0.05). For sleep quality, only the aquatic therapy group experienced a significant improvement (p=0.033). No differences were observed between the groups in post-treatment, but they were found at the follow-up, in favor of aquatic therapy for pain intensity (p=0.023) and sleep quality (p=0.030).Conclusion:Both physiotherapy interventions showed to be effective in reducing pain in patients with fibromyalgia. However, aquatic therapy was more effective in improving quality of sleep and decreasing pain intensity at six weeks of follow-up than land-based therapy. It seems that the therapeutic effects achieved in post-treatment were maintained for a longer time in the aquatic therapy group. Even so, in order to maintain the benefits obtained with the interventions, continuous physiotherapy treatment seems to be necessary.References:[1]Salgueiro M, García-Leiva JM, Ballesteros J, Hidalgo J, Molina R, Calandre EP. Validation of a Spanish version of the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013; doi: 10.1186/1477- 7525-11-132.[2]Macías JA, Royuela A. La versión española del índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh. Informaciones psiquiátricas. 1996;146:465-72.[3]Munguía-Izquierdo D, Segura-Jiménez V, Camiletti-Moirón D, Pulido-Martos M, Alvarez-Gallardo IC, Romero A, et al. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory: Spanish adaptation and psychometric properties for fibromyalgia patients. The Al-Andalus study Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012;30(6):94-102.[4]Gutiérrez-Clavería M, Beroíza T, Cartagena C, Caviedes I, Céspedez J, Gutiérrez-Navas M, et al. Prueba de caminata de seis minutos. Rev Chil Enf Respir. 2009;25:15-24.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Brill, Penny A., and Emily Menhorn. "Addressing Community Concerns through Music." Music and Medicine 8, no. 3 (July 31, 2016): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v8i3.447.

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Abstract: Orchestras are responding to changing demographics and concerns regarding inequality, poverty, community trauma and racial tensions by developing innovative community programs. My purpose in describing the two contrasting programs below is to illustrate the difference in the orchestra players’ effectiveness if they team with professionally trained music specialists. I will demonstrate that using specialists, particularly music therapists, to help plan and implement community programs enables them to be more effective in addressing community concerns.Keywords: community programs, music therapists, orchestras, special needsSpanishIdentificando preocupaciones comunitarias a través de la músicaLas orquestas están respondiendo a los cambios demográficos y a las preocupaciones en relación a desigualdad, pobreza y traumas en la comunidad y tensiones raciales desarrollando programas innovadores para servir a la comunidad. Mi propósito a continuación es describir dos programas contrastantes para ilustrar la diferencias en la efectividad de los interpretes orquestales cuando tienen la posibilidad de armar equipo con músicos especialistas profesionales. Demostraré como trabajar junto a especialistas con experiencia y entrenamiento y en particular con musicoterapeutas que asisten con el planeamiento e implementación de los programas comunitarios, permite que ellos tengan mayor efectividad en identificar las problemáticas comunitarias. Palabras claves: Programas comunitarios , musicoterapeutas , orquestas , necesidades especiales GermanMusik, um Sorgen innerhalb der Community anzugehenAbstract: Orchester antworten auf sich die verändernde demographische Entwicklung und die Sorgen hinsichtlich Ungleichheit, Armut, Community-Traumen und rassistische Spannungen mit der Entwicklung innovativer Programme, die der Gemeinschaft dienen sollen. Meine Absicht bei der Beschreibung von zwei kontrastierenden Programmen ist, den Unterschied in der Effektivität von Orchestermusikern darzustellen, wenn sie in der Lage sind, mit professionell ausgebildeten Musikern zusammen zuarbeiten. Ich will zeigen wie sie, wenn sie mit mit Spezialisten insbesondere Musiktherapeuten die Erfahrung und Ausbildung darin haben, Community-Progamme zu planen und einzurichten, zusammenarbeiten, dazu befähigt werden, effektiver mit Community-Sorgen umzugehen. Keywords: Community-Programme, Musiktherapeuten, Orchester, besondere BedürfnisseItalianAddressing Community Concerns Through MusicLe Orchestre stanno rispondendo ai cambiamenti demografici e alle preoccupazioni riguardanti l’inuguaglianza, la povertà e le tensioni razziali, attraverso lo sviluppo di programmi innovative che servono la comunità.Il mio scopo nel descrivere di seguito questi due programmi contrastanti è quello di illustrare la differenza di efficacia dei membri dell’orchestra, quando sono in grado di collaborare con specialisti di musica professionalmente preparati. Io dimostrerò come lavorare al fianco di specialisti con esperienza e formazione, in particolare i musicoterapeuti, per aiutare a pianificare e attuare programmi comunitari, permetterà loro di essere più efficaci nell’affrontare le preoccupazioni della comunitá.Parole Chiave: musicoterapeuta, orchestraJapanese音楽を通したコミュニティ問題に対する取り組みペニー・ブリルエミリー・メンホーンオーケストラは、変わりゆく人口統計や様々なコミュニティ問題（格差、貧困、地域的トラウマ、人種差別など）に関して、コミュニティに刷新的なプログラムを提供することで対応している。本研究の目的は、２つの異なるプログラムを紹介し、オーケストラ奏者と特別な訓練を受けた音楽専門職とがチームを組むことでもたらされる効果を検証する。経験豊富で且つ訓練を受けた専門職、特に音楽療法士とチームを組みながらコミュニティプログラムの計画／実施することを通して、コミュニティ問題に対して効果的なプログラムを可能にすることができた実例を考察する。キーワード：コミュニティプログラム、音楽療法士、オーケストラ、特別支援
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Hung, Tran Trong, Tran Anh Tu, Dang Thuong Huyen, and Marc Desmet. "Presence of trace elements in sediment of Can Gio mangrove forest, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam." VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 41, no. 1 (January 8, 2019): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/41/1/13543.

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Can Gio mangrove forest (CGM) is located downstream of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), situated between an estuarine system of Dong Nai - Sai Gon river and a part of Vam Co river. The CGM is the largest restored mangrove forest in Vietnam and the UNESCO’s Mangrove Biosphere Reserve. The CGM has been gradually facing to numeric challenges of global climate change, environmental degradation and socio-economic development for the last decades. To evaluate sediment quality in the CGM, we collected 13 cores to analyze for sediment grain size, organic matter content, and trace element concentration of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn. Results showed that trace element concentrations ranged from uncontaminated (Cd, Cu, and Zn) to very minor contaminated (Cr, Ni, and Pb). The concentrations were gradually influenced by suspended particle size and the mangrove plants.ReferencesAnh M.T., Chi D.H., Vinh N.N., Loan T.T., Triet L.M., Slootenb K.B.-V., Tarradellas J., 2003. Micropollutants in the sediment of Sai Gon – Dong Nai rivers: Situation and ecological risks. Chimia International Journal for Chemistry, 57, 09(0009–4293), 537–541.Baruddin N.A., Shazili N.A., Pradit S., 2017. Sequential extraction analysis of heavy metals in relation to bioaccumulation in mangroves, Rhizophora mucronata from Kelantan delta, Malaysia. AACL Bioflux, 10(2), 172-181. Retrieved from www.bioflux.com/aacl.Bravard J.-P., Goichot M., Tronchere H., 2014. An assessment of sediment transport processes in the lower Mekong river based on deposit grain size, the CM technique and flow energy data. Geomorphology, 207, 174-189.Cang L.T., Thanh N.C. 2008. Importing and exporting sediment to and from mangrove forest at Dong Trang estuary, Can Gio district, Ho Chi Minh city. Science & Technology Development, 11(04), 12-18.Carignan J., Hild P., Mevelle G., Morel J., Yeghicheyan D., 2001. Routine analyses of trace elements in geological samples using flow injection and low-pressure on-line liquid chromatography coupled to ICP-MS: A study of geochemical reference materials BR, DR-N, UB-N, AN-G and GH. The Journal of Geo standard and Geoanalysis, 187-198.Carlson P.R., Yarbro L.A., Zimmermann C.F., Montgomery J.R., 1983. Pore water chemistry of an overwash mangrove island. Academy Symposium: Future of the Indian River System, 46(3/4), 239-249. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24320336.Chatterjee M., Canário J., Sarkar S.K., Branco V., Godhantaraman N., Bhattacharya B.D., Bhattacharya A., 2012. Biogeochemistry of mercury and methylmercury in sediment cores from Sundarban mangrove wetland, India—a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Environ Monit Assess, 184, 5239–5254.Claudia R., Huy N.V., 2004. Water allocation policies for the Dong Nai river basin in Viet Nam: An integrated perspective. EPTD Discussion Paper, 127, 01-52.Folk R.L., Ward W.C., 1957. Brazos River bar: A study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 27(1), 3-26.Furukawaa K., Wolanski E., Mueller H., 1997. Currents and sediment transport in mangrove forests. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 44, 301-310.Hai H.Q., Tuyen N.N., 2011. Coastal Erosion of Can Gio district Ho Chi Minh City due to the global climate change. The journal of development of technology and science, 14, 17-28.HCM SO S.O., 2015. Annual statistic data in 2015 for HCM city. Ho Chi Minh city: Statistic office of HCM city.HCMC, 2017. Decision No. 3901 on approving the areas of forest and land in HCM city in 2016. Ho Chi Minh: The people's committee of HCM city.Herut B., Sandler A., 2006. Normalization methods for pollutants in marine sediments: review and recommendations for the Mediterranean. Haifa 31080: Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research: IOLR Report H18/2006.Hong P.N., San H.T., 1993. Mangroves of Vietnam: Chapter VI Human impacts on the mangrove ecosystem. Bangkok 10501: IUCN - The International Union for Conservation of Nature, ISBN: 2-8317-0166-x.Hubner R., Astin K.B., Herbert R.J., 2009. Comparison of sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) for the assessment of metal contamination in marine and estuarine environments. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11, 713–722.IAEA, 2003. Collection and preparation of bottom sediment samples for analysis of radionuclides and trace elements. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA-TECDOC-1360, ISBN 92–0–109003–X.Jingchun L., Chongling Y., Ruifeng Z., Haoliang L., Guangqiu Q., 2008. Speciation changes of Cd in mangrove (Kandelia Candel L.) rhizosphere sediments. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 231-236. Doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9351-z.Kalaivanan R., Jayaprakash M., Nethaji S., Arya V., Giridharan L., 2017. Geochemistry of Core Sediments from Tropical Mangrove Region of Tamil Nadu: Implications on Trace Metals. 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Neto, Alfredo Alcure, Silvania Neris Nossa, Aridelmo Teixeira, and Nadia Cardoso Moreira. "Educação municipal e a escola em tempo integral (Municipal education and school in full time)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 15 (December 22, 2021): e4099065. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271994099.

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Abstract:
e4099065This research aimed to verify the association between I-Educ, an indicator that makes up one of the dimensions of IEGM, with indicators that accompany students' learning and full-time enrollment. The period of analysis adopted was 2015 and 2017 in the municipalities of the Brazilian states, totaling 7,852 observations. Methodologically, it was proposed a theoretical model in which I-Educ acts as a dependent variable, and the Prova Brasil, TRM, ETI and IRD as independent variables, we used statistical tests to verify empirically the studied relation, probit regression and marginal effect was even used. The results show a positive and significant relationship between I-Educ and the independent variables Prova Brasil, TRM and ETI, not reaching significance with IRD. This study has advanced in the literature towards the validation of a model of monitoring of municipal educational public policy focusing on the impact generated by government actions, assisting in the monitoring of educational public policy. The practical contribution of this research is to provide the courts os Accounts, public managers and civil Society with a statistical basis for the capacity of I-Educ to evaluate the effectiveness of educational management acts, demonstrating that the requirements appied, resulting from the monitoring of infraestructure and practices administrative, make it possible to monitor the learning of students in the municipal public school system.ResumoO estudo se propôs verificar a associação entre I-Educ, indicador que compõe uma das dimensões do IEGM, com indicadores que acompanham o aprendizado dos alunos e as matrículas em tempo integral. Adotou-se como período de análise os anos de 2015 e 2017 nos municípios dos Estados brasileiros, totalizando 7.852 observações. Metodologicamente, foi proposto um modelo no qual o I-Educ atua como variável dependente, e a Prova Brasil, TRM, ETI e IRD como variáveis independentes, foram utilizados testes estatísticos para estimar a relação estudada, inclusive foi utilizada a análise de regressão probit e efeito marginal. Os resultados mostram uma relação positiva e significativa entre o I-Educ e as variáveis independentes Prova Brasil, TRM e ETI, não alcançando significância com o IRD. Este estudo avançou na literatura em direção à validação de um modelo de acompanhamento da política pública educacional municipal com foco no impacto gerado das ações de governo, auxiliando no monitoramento da política pública educacional. A contribuição prática desta pesquisa está em conferir aos Tribunais de Contas, gestores públicos e sociedade civil, embasamento estatístico da capacidade do I-Educ em avaliar a efetividade dos atos de gestão educacional, demonstrando que os quesitos aplicados, decorrente do monitoramento de infraestrutura e práticas administrativas, possibilitam o acompanhamento do aprendizado do aluno da rede pública municipal.ResumenEl estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar la asociación entre I-Educ, un indicador que constituye una de las dimensiones de IEGM, con indicadores que acompañan el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y la inscripción a tiempo completo. El período de análisis adoptado fue 2015 y 2017 en los municipios de los estados brasileños, totalizando 7.852 observaciones. Metodológicamente, se propuso un modelo teórico en el que I-Educ actúa como una variable dependiente, y la Prova Brasil, TRM, ETI e IRD como variables independientes Utilizamos pruebas estadísticas para verificar empíricamente la relación estudiada, incluso se utilizó la regresión probit y el efecto marginal. Los resultados muestran una positiva y significativa correlación entre la I-Educ con variables independientes Prova Brasil y TMR las ETI, de no alcanzar significación al IRD. Este estudio ha avanzado en la literatura hacia la validación de un modelo de monitoreo de la política pública educativa municipal que se centra en el impacto generado por las acciones del gobierno, ayudando en el monitoreo de la política pública educativa. La contribución práctica de esta investigación es proporcionar a los tribunales de cuentas, gerentes públicos y la sociedad civil una base estadística para la capacidad de I-Educ de evaluar la efectividad de los actos de gestión educativa, demostrando que los requisitos se aplicaron, como resultado del monitoreo de La infraestructura administrativa y las prácticas administrativas, permiten monitorear el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en el sistema escolar público municipal.Palavras-chave: Índice de efetividade de gestão municipal, Índice de efetividade de educação, Escola em tempo integral, Políticas públicas.Keywords: Municipal management effectiveness index, Education effectiveness index, Full time school, Public policy.Palabras clave: Índice de efectividad de la gestión municipal, Índice de efectividad educativa, Escuela a tiempo completo, Políticas públicas.ReferencesALBERNAZ, Ângela; FERREIRA, Francisco HG; FRANCO, Creso. Qualidade e eqüidade na educação fundamental brasileiro. 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Disponível em: https://www.nber.org/papers/w9964.pdf. Acesso em: 04 abr. 2019.QEDU. Estrutura da Prova Brasil. 2018. Disponível em: http://academia.qedu.org.br/prova-brasil/estrutura-da-prova-brasil/. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2018.SANTOS, N. de A., PEREIRA, L. A., RODRIGUES, D. S. Relationship Between Performance of the FUNDEB Municipal Board and Active and Passive Waste. Brazilian Business Review, v. 15, n.5, p. 460-474, 2018.SECCHI, Leonardo. Modelos organizacionais e reformas da administração pública. Revista de Administração Pública – RAP, Rio de Janeiro, v. 43, n. 2, p. 347-369. 2009. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rap/v43n2/v43n2a04. Acesso em: 27 abr. 2017.SOARES, José Francisc. Análise dos pressupostos educacionais e estatísticos do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB). In: ENCONTRO DE PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO DA REGIÃO SUDESTE, 10., 2011. Rio de Janeiro. Anais... Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ. 2011.TCESP. Tribunal de Contas de São Paulo. Manual de 2017 do Índice de Efetividade de Gestão Municipal do Estado de São Paulo. 2017. Disponível em: https://www.tce.sp.gov.br/sites/default/files/publicacoes/manual_iegm_exercicio_2015_-_apuracao_2016.pdf. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2018.ZANARDI, Teodoro Adriano Costa. Educação integral, tempo integral e Paulo Freire: os desafios da articulação conhecimento-tempo-território. Revista e-Curriculum, v. 14, n. 1. (2016). Disponível em: https://www.redalyc.org/html/766/76645155006/. Acesso em: 03 abr. 2019.
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Brasil Irala, Valesca, Paulo Fernando Marques Duarte Filho, and Gabriela Bohlmann Duarte. "Cenário avaliativo inovador no Ensino Superior: análise a partir de uma e-rubrica holística bifocal (An innovative assessment scenario in Higher Education: analysis from a bifocal holistic e-rubric)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 15 (December 22, 2021): e5223072. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271995223.

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e5223072This text focuses on the adoption of innovative assessment practices in Higher Education. The study was carried out in two curricular components, Spanish and English Literacies, of an Additional Languages undergraduate program, offered in a public university in Brazil. It aims to contrast the use of a holistic e-rubric, adopted to assess both the process and the outcome of the students' performances during an academic semester in which an interdisciplinary project was promoted, based on the theme of Happiness. Throughout the semester, a set of mentoring sessions aimed at qualifying the actors' assessment literacy. At the end of the academic semester, it was proposed that both professors and students used the same holistic rubric created for both subjects. The data showed that there were no statistical differences between the scores assigned by the professors and the self-rated scores by the students. Also, the final performances were higher with the adoption of the implemented assessment proposal, compared to the semesters in which there was no assessment through rubrics nor did the integrated work between both disciplines. The experience brought reliability to the professors about the students' sincere and adequate self-perception concerning their knowledge, and it proved to be favorable for the expansion, diffusion, and adoption of similar proposals in other contexts.ResumoEste texto está centrado na adoção de práticas avaliativas inovadoras no Ensino Superior. O estudo foi realizado em dois componentes curriculares, Letramentos em Espanhol e Letramento em Inglês, de um curso de Letras - Línguas Adicionais ofertado em uma universidade pública brasileira, tendo como objetivo contrastar a utilização de uma e-rubrica holística adotada para a avaliação tanto do processo quanto dos resultados de desempenhos discentes durante um semestre letivo em que se promoveu um projeto integrado a partir da temática da Felicidade. Ao longo do semestre, foram realizadas um conjunto de mentorias voltadas a qualificar o letramento em avaliação dos atores envolvidos. Ao final do semestre letivo, foi proposto que tanto as docentes quanto os discentes lançassem mão de uma mesma rubrica holística criada para ambas as disciplinas. Os dados evidenciaram que não ocorreram diferenças estatísticas entre as pontuações atribuídas pelas docentes e as pontuações autoatribuídas pelos discentes. Além disso, os desempenhos finais foram mais altos com a adoção da proposta avaliativa implementada, em comparação aos semestres em que não havia a avaliação através de rubricas e tampouco o trabalho integrado entre ambas as disciplinas. A experiência trouxe confiabilidade para as docentes sobre a autopercepção sincera e adequada dos discentes em relação ao seu conhecimento e se mostrou favorável para ampliação, difusão e adoção de propostas similares em outros contextos.ResumenEste texto se centra en la adopción de prácticas evaluativas innovadoras en la educación superior. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos asignaturas, Literacidad en Español y Literacidad en Inglés, de un curso de Letras - Lenguas Adicionales que se ofrece en una universidad pública brasileña, con el objetivo de contrastar el uso de una e-rúbrica holística adoptada tanto para la evaluación de los procesos como de los resultados de las actuaciones de los estudiantes durante un semestre académico en el que se impulsó un proyecto integrado, con base en la temática de la Felicidad. A lo largo del semestre, se llevó a cabo un conjunto de sesiones de mentorías orientadas a calificar la literacidad en evaluación de los actores involucrados. Al final del semestre académico, se propuso que tanto las profesoras como los estudiantes utilizaran la misma rúbrica holística creada para ambas asignaturas. Los datos demostraron que no hubo diferencia estadística entre los puntajes asignados por las profesoras y los puntajes de las autocalificaciones asignadas por los estudiantes. Además, los desempeños finales fueron superiores con la adopción de la propuesta de evaluación implementada, en comparación a los semestres en que no hubo evaluación a través de rúbricas ni tampoco el trabajo integrado entre ambas asignaturas. La experiencia brindó confiabilidad a las docentes sobre la autopercepción sincera y adecuada de los estudiantes con respecto a sus conocimientos y resultó favorable para la expansión, difusión y adopción de propuestas similares en otros contextos.Palavras-chave: Avaliação do Desempenho Discente, Ensino Superior, Educação para a Inovação, Curso de Licenciatura.Keywords: Student Performance Assessment, Higher Education, Education for Innovation, Undergraduate Teaching Course.Palabras clave: Evaluación de la Actuación Estudiantil, Enseñanza Superior, Educación para la Innovación, Carrera de Formación Docente.ReferencesAUBUSSON, Peter; SCHUCK, Sandy. Researching and Learning from our Practices. In: AUBUSSON, Peter; SCHUCK, Sandy. (Orgs.). Teacher Learning and Development: the mirror maze. Sydney: Australia, Springer, 2008, p.1-12.BENDER, William. Aprendizagem baseada em Projetos: educação diferenciada para o século XXI. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2014.BLASS, Leandro; IRALA, Valesca. O uso da aprendizagem baseada em problemas (PBL) como metodologia de ensino em aulas de Cálculo Numérico. Revista de Educação Matemática, v.17, p.e020035, 7 jul. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37001/remat25269062v17id360.BOHN, Hilário. Maneiras inovadoras de ensinar e aprender: a necessidade de (re)construção de conceitos. In: LEFFA, V. (Org.). O professor de línguas estrangeiras: construindo a profissão. Pelotas: Educat, 2001, p.115-124.BROOKHART, Susan. How to create and use rubrics for formative assessment and grading. Alexandria, Virginia (USA): ASCD, 2013.BUTLER, Helen et al. The critical friend: facilitating change and wellbeing in school communities. Australia: Acer Press, 2011.CARBONELL, Jaume. A aventura de inovar: a mudança na escola. 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Silva Filho, Analdino Pinheiro, and Jonei Cerqueira Barbosa. "O potencial de um estudo piloto na pesquisa qualitativa (The potential of a pilot study in qualitative research)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271992697.

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In this paper, it is discuss the points raised from a pilot study for qualitative research planning. The argumentation present here is the result of a pilot study that focused the games of mathematical language on teacher training for rural schools. The data production took place in the Federal University of Reconcâvo Baiano, campus of Feira de Santana, state of Bahia, Brazil. The pilot study did not only provide insights for the research, but for any qualitative inquiry. Based on that, it is suggest that pilot study raises questions for reviewing a qualitative research planning in at least six dimensions: ethical, methodological, theoretical, analytical, operational and representational.ResumoNeste artigo, são discutidas as potencialidades do estudo piloto para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa qualitativa. A argumentação ora apresentada é fruto de um estudo piloto que focalizou os jogos de linguagem matemáticos na formação de professores do campo. A produção de dados ocorreu no curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo com Habilitações em Ciências da Natureza e Matemática em uma universidade pública no interior da Bahia, Brasil. O estudo piloto dessa pesquisa não gerou insights apenas para o delineamento da referida pesquisa, mas para qualquer investigação qualitativa. Baseado nisso, argumenta-se que o estudo piloto levanta questões para o refinamento do planejamento da pesquisa, pelo menos, em seis dimensões: ética, metodológica, teórica, analítica, operacional e representacional.Keywords: Pilot study, Qualitative research, Research Planning.Palavras-chave: Estudo piloto, Pesquisa qualitativa, Planejamento da pesquisa.ReferencesARAIN, Mubashir et al. What is a pilot or feasibility study? A review of current practice and editorial policy. BMC Medical Research Methodology. UK, jul. 2010. Disponível em: <https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-10-67>. Acesso em: 21 set. 2017.ARNOLD, Donald et al. The design and interpretation of pilot trials in clinical research in critical care. Crit Care Med. USA, vol. 37, n. 1, jan. 2009. Disponível em: <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.622.1427&rep=rep1&type=pdf>. Acesso em 22 set. 2017.BELLO, Samuel Edmundo Lopez; RÉGNIER, Jean-Claude. Linguagem, realidade e subjetividade: elementos para uma Educação Matemática contemporânea. In: JELINEK, Karin Ritter; BELLO, Samuel Edmundo Lopez; SANTOS, Suelen Assunção (Orgs.). Educação Matemática: linguagens, práticas e sujeitos. Porto Alegre: Editora Canto - Cultura e Arte, p. 25-41, 2017. Disponível em: <http://canto.art.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Educacao-Matematica-linguagens-praticas-e-sujeitos-versao-digital-espelhada.pdf>. Acesso em: 6 abr. 2019BIRMAN, Joel. Jogando com a Verdade. Uma Leitura de Foucault. PHYSIS: Revista Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, v. 12, n.2, p.301-324, 2002. Disponível em: < http://www.scielo.br/pdf/physis/v12n2/a07v12n2.pdf>. 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Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo, Tocantinópolis, v. 1, n. 1, p. 128-146, jan./jun.,2016. Disponível em: < https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2525-4863.2016v1n1p128>. Acesso em: 5 mai 2017.GLOCK, Hans-Johann. Dicionário de Wittgenstein. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1998. 398 p.GRIX, Jonathan. The Foundations of Research. New York: Palgrave Study Skills, 2004. 200 p.GROS, Frédéric; DAVIDSON, Arnold. Foucault, Wittgenstein: de possibles rencontres. Paris: Éditions Kimé, 2011.ISMAIL, Nashwa; KINCHIN, Gary. EDWARDS, Julie-Ann. Pilot study, does it really matter? Learning lessons from conducting a pilot study for a qualitative PhD Thesis. International Journal of Social Science Research. USA, mar. 2018. Disponível em: <http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ijssr/article/view/11720/9594>. Acesso em: 8 fev. 2018.JANGHORBAN, Roksana; ROUDSARI, Robab Latifnejad; TAGHIPOUR, Ali. Pilot study in qualitative research: the roles and values. Journal of Hayat, Tehran, mar. 2014. Disponível em: <http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=666&sid=1&slc_lang=en>. Acesso em: 6 fev. 2018.KIM, Yujin. The pilot study in qualitative inquiry: identifying issues and learning lessons for culturally competent research. Qualitative Social Work, USA, may 2011. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325010362001>. Acesso em: 6 fev. 2018.KNIJNIK, Gelsa. Differentially positioned language games: ethnomathematics from a philosophical perspective. Educational Studies in Mathematics, Switzerland, v. 80, p. 87-100, may 2012. Disponível em: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10649-012-9396-8>. Acesso em: 10 mar 2018.KNIJNIK, Gelsa. Etnomatemáticas en movimiento: Perspectiva Etnomatemática, sus formulaciones teóricas y ejemplificaciones. Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática, Colombia, v. 7, n. 2, p. 139-151, jun./sep. 2014. Disponível em: <http://www.revista.etnomatematica.org/index.php/RevLatEm/article/view/127>. Acesso em: 5 abr. 2019.KNIJNIK, Gelsa. A ordem do discurso da matemática escolar e jogos de linguagem de outras formas de vida. Perspectivas da Educação Matemática, Campo Grande, v. 10, n. 22, p. 45-64, 2017. Disponível em: <http://seer.ufms.br/index.php/pedmat/article/view/3877/3104>. Acesso em: 10 mar 2018.MACKEY, Alison; GASS, Susan. Second language research: methodology and design. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2005. 405 p.RICHARDSON, Roberto Jerry. Pesquisa social: métodos e técnicas. 3. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2012. 394 p.SILVEIRA, Maria Rosâni Abreu. Matemática, discurso e linguagens: contribuições para a Educação Matemática. São Paulo: Editora Livraria da Física, 2015. (Coleção Contextos da Ciência). TEIJLINGEN, Edwin Van; HUNDLEY, Vanora. The importance of pilot studies. Social Research Update. England, jan./mar. 2001. Disponível em: <http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU35.html>. Acesso em: 5 fev. 2018.THABANE, Lehana et al. A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Medical Research Methodology. London, jan. 2010. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2824145/>. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2018.UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA. Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo com Habilitações em Ciências da Natureza e Matemática. Feira de Santana, 2013.VEIGA-NETO, Alfredo. Foucault & a Educação. 2 ed. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2007. (Coleção Pensadores & Educação).VEIGA-NETO, Alfredo. Teoria e método em Michel Foucault: (im)possibilidades. Cadernos de Educação. Pelotas, n. 34, p. 83 - 94, set./dez., 2009. Disponível em: <https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/caduc/article/view/1635/1518>. Acesso em: 6 abr. 2019.VERGÈS, P. Ensemble de Programmes Permettant L’annalyse des Évocations – EVOC 2000. Manuel, version, 5. 2002.WANDERER, Fernanda. Educação Matemática, jogos de linguagem e regulação. São Paulo: Livraria da Física, 2014. (Coleção Contextos da Ciência).WANDERER, Fernanda. Educação Matemática, processos de regulação e o Programa Escola Ativa. Revista de Educação Pública. Cuiabá, v. 26, n. 61, p. 201-221, jan./abr., 2017. Disponível em: <http://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/educacaopublica/article/view/2397/pdf>. Acesso em: 6 abr. 2019WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Investigações Filosóficas. Trad. Marcos G. Nontagnoli. 6. ed. São Paulo: Vozes, 2009. 350 p.WRAY, Jane; ARCHIBONG, Uduak; WALTON, Sean. Why undertake a pilot in a qualitative PhD study? Lessons learned to promote success. Nurse Researcher. Ontário, jan. 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312593847_Why_undertake_a_pilot_in_a_qualitative_PhD_study_Lessons_learned_to_promote_success>. Acesso em: 8 fev. 2018.
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Nakam, N., S. Aungwattana, and W. Tuanrat. "Effects of the participatory learning program for student leaders on food management knowledge and practice in school." Chiang Mai Medical Journal 60, no. 1 (January 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/cmumedj.2021.10.

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Objectives This study aimed to compare students’ knowledge and practices related to managing school meals before and after a participatory learning program. Methods The study used a one group pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design with assessment conducted before and after a participatory learning program. The study included 34 student leaders who participated in the program during February to March 2020. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed-Ranks test. Results The 34 student leaders (64.7% female and 35.3% male, average age 16.91 years) scored 15.26 before the knowledge segment of the program and 19.35 after that program. They received an average score of 9.0 before the practices segment of the program which improved to 20.00 after the program. The increase in both knowledge and practice scores were statistically significant (p < 0.001, p < 0.001). Conclusion Food management in schools is essential to the nutritional status of students. A participatory learning program can significantly improve student leaders’ knowledge and practices related to school food management. Student leaders can conduct these programs and exchange ideas with other students. School food management policies can then be adjusted accordingly. Chiang Mai Medical Journal 2021;60(1):113-24. doi 10.12982/CMUMEDJ.2021.10
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Yurianto, Yurianto. "Analisis Penyusunan Strategi Dan Program Pembinaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dki Jakarta Pada Masa Pandemic Covid 19 Dengan Pendekatan USG Dan SWOT." Jurnal Riset Jakarta 13, no. 2 (December 11, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.37439/jurnaldrd.v13i2.35.

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Krisis Kesehatan yang terjadi akibat Pandemic Covid 19 berdampak luas dan multi dimensi. Kondisi ini berdampak bukan hanya aspek Kesehatan saja tetapi lebih dari itu. Dampak lain mencakup pada aspek ekonomi aspek keuangan aspek sosial aspek politik dan aspek budaya. Beberapa ahli mengatakan bahwa dampak krisis ini lebih serius dibanding dengan krisis ekonomi pada tahun 1998. Mengingat krisis yang demikian maka cara penaangannyanya pun sebaiknya harus di lakukan secara komprehensif dengan pendekatan multidimensional bukan dilakukan secara sectoral dan parsial. Dalam hal ini diperlukan usaha yang lebih sistematis, partisipatif, dan komprehensif. Pada aspek ekonomi, kondisi kontraksinya akibat Pandemic Covid 19 dapat digambarkan pada beberapa data. Data Kementerian Tenaga Kerja https://kemnaker.go.id/news/detail/setiap-jumat-menaker-ida-bantu-pekerja-terphk-dengan-program-padat-karyabahwa per 27 Mei 2020 pekerja yang terdampak Covid -19 di PHK dan dirumahkan mencapai angka cukup besar , yaitu 3.066.567 pekerja Dari jumlah tersebut, 1.757.464 data pekerja telah cleansing. Artinya sudah kita ketahui by name-by address. Sisanya, 1.274.459 pekerja masih dilakukan cleansing.
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Ferrel Ortega, Fernando Robert, Lucía Fernanda Ferrel Ballesta, Ada Amalia Cantillo Aguirre, Juliana Jaramillo Campo, and Sandra Milena Jiménez Suárez. "Variables académicas y sociodemográficas relacionadas con el Síndrome de Burnout, en estudiantes de Ingenierías y Ciencias de la Salud de una universidad estatal de Colombia." PSICOGENTE 20, no. 38 (June 5, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/psico.20.38.2555.

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Objetivo: Comparar las dimensiones del Síndrome de Burnout en estudiantes de Ingenierías y Ciencias de la Salud, en relación con las variables académicas (promedio ponderado, semestre y programa cursado) y sociodemográficas (edad, género) de los participantes. Método: Dicho estu- dio se abordó bajo el enfoque de Bandura (1989), referido a la autoeficacia, bajo el modelo del espiral negativo “hacia abajo”, desarrollado por Salanova, Bresó y Schaufeli (2005). Para ello, se desarrolló una investigación de paradigma empírico-analítico, de tipo descriptivo comparativo y diseño transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 1.028 estudiantes de los cuales se obtuvo una muestra estratificada de 280 de ambas facultades participantes; con un porcentaje de error del 5 % y un nivel de confianza del 95 %. A ellos se les aplicó el Inventario de Burnout Académi- co (MBI-SS), validado para este estudio. Luego de obtener los resultados de la prueba, se utilizó el estadístico ANOVA para el respectivo análisis de varianzas por grupos. Resultados: Indicaron un nivel bajo y medio de agotamiento emocional y cinismo, pero con un nivel alto de autoeficacia, con diferencias significativas en autoeficacia con respecto al promedio académico y semestre, y de agotamiento con respecto al semestre, programa y facultad; siendo los estudiantes de Odon- tología, Medicina, Ingeniería Ambiental y de Sistemas quienes presentaron mayor agotamiento emocional, físico y mental que los otros. Se concluye que existen grupos de estudiantes con diferentes niveles de agotamiento emocional y cinismo, según el género y la carrera que cursan.
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Thi Thu Hien, Pham. "Building Green Hospital Model in Implementing Sustainable Development Goals in Vietnam." VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies 37, no. 1 (March 24, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4282.

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Sustainable development is not only a national goal but also a global concern as climate change and the impacts of environmental pollution are changing the quality of life and threatening human existence. Sustainable development goals are covered in all aspects of life, including medical activities and community health care. As a component of the health system, hospitals not only perform medical examination and treatment as well as research on treatment methods but also ensure the conditions for achieving sustainable development goals and other non-medical targets of the health sector. The paper focuses on analyzing the Green hospital model and the need to build this model in the implementation of the sustainable development goals. Keywords Sustainable Development, Health, Green Hospital, Policy, Green health ecosystem. References [1] Yusef Shaabani, Ali Vafaiee Najar, Mohammad Naser Shafiee, Marziyeh Meraji, Elaheh Hooshmand, Designing a green hospital model: Iranian hospital, International Journal of Healthcare Management, Taylor and Francis Online, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/20479700.2019.1572265, 23/9/2019[2] H. Anh, The criteria to build a green hospital in the US (in Vietnamese), Health Environment Management Department, https://vihema.gov.vn/tieu-chi-xay-dung-benh-vien-xanh-tai-my.html, 2018 (accessed on 10 December 2020).[3] Healthcare Administration Degree Programs, 30 most environmentally friendly hospitals in the world. https://www.healthcare-administration-degree.net/30-most-environmentally-friendly-hospitals-in-the-world/, 2014 (accessed on 10 December 2020).[4] Sustainable Development Goals (Website UN), The Sustainable Development Agenda. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/, 2020 (accessed on 10 December 2020).[5] World Health Organisation, Sustainable Development Goals. Knowledge Platform. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=30022&nr=192&menu=3170, 2020. (accessed on 10 December 2020).[6] Cambridge University Press, Sustainable Development Report 2020, 2020, pp. 480-481. [7] N.V. Thanh, D.T. Truong, Philip Degenhardt (Editors), Prospects for Social, Ecological and Economic in Vietnam, The Gioi Publisher, 2020. [8] Ministry of Health, Procedures of State management in the field of health (in Vietnamese), Information on law education on health, No. 3 September 2014, https://moh.gov.vn/che-do-chinh-sach-linh-vuc-y-te/-/asset_publisher/5uVUQOCXQDjt/content/phuong-thuc-quan-ly-nha-nuoc-trong-linh-vuc-y-te, 2014 (accessed on 10 December 2020).[9] VnExpress Electronic Newspaper, Medical waste "destroys" the environment (in Vietnamese), vnexpress.net/rac-thai-y-te-buc-tu-moi-truong-2394511.html, 2012 (accessed on 09 December 2020).
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Manajemen, Magister. "Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 2, no. 3 (August 2, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v2i3.4838.

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JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNISDAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Volume 02/No.3/Mei/2018 e-ISSN 2598-0289 Terbit enam kali dalam setahun. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian di bidang Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan. Ketua Dewan PenyuntingProf. Ir. Carunia Mulya Firdausy, MA, Ph.D – Universitas Tarumanagara Wakil Ketua Dewan PenyuntingDr. Eko Harry Susanto – Universitas Tarumanagara Anggota Dewan Penyunting Dr. Ir. Agus Zainul Arifin, MM – Universitas TarumanagaraDr. Eddy Supriyatna MZ, M.HUM – Universitas TarumanagaraDr. Anas Lutfi, MM, MKN – Universitas IndonesiaDr. Hardius Usman, M.Si – Universitas IndonesiaDr. Indra Widjaja, SE, MM – Universitas TarumanagaraDr. Hetty Karunia Tunjung Sari – Universitas Tarumanagara SekretariatMaria Benedicta, SEStephanie Pane, SE, MM Alamat Penyunting dan Tata Usaha: Program Studi MM Untar, Kampus 1, Gedung Utama, Lantai 14, Jl. Let. Jen. S. Parman No. 1 Grogol, Jakarta 11440. Telp. (62-21) 5655806 dan Fax. (62-21) 5655808. Email: mmuntar@tarumanagara.ac.id JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS & KEWIRAUSAHAAN Mei 2018, Volume 02, No.3 e-ISSN 2598-0289Halaman 1-139 STRATEGI PEMASARAN PT X DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALANSudiman 01-11 ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA PERUSAHAAN, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAANTERHADAP TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANGTERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2016Julianti Levina Kosman dan Indra Widjaja 12-18 PENGARUH FINANCIAL RATIO DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAANBATU BARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEICaroline dan Yanuar 19-26 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA S2 DI UNIVERSITASDI JAKARTA YANG MENDAPATKAN MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAANChristopher Arnold 27-36 PENGARUH AKTIVITAS RASIO, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS DAN DEBT RATIO TERHADAPPROFITABILITAS SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BEI 2009-2016Ariokunto Pangestu 37-45 PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIALSEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASIAndrew Bryan 46-53 PENILAIAN NILAI WAJAR SAHAM PT CIPUTRA DEVELOPMENT TBKSheane 54-63 PENGAJUAN ANALISA MARKETING MIX-4PTERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK AQUA DI DKI JAKARTAAirin Anggraeni Sutedjo 64-70 PENGARUH TRUST, COMMITMENT, COMMUNICATION DAN CONFLICT HANDLING TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTYNASABAH TABUNGAN PT BANK PANIN TBK DI JAKARTAOllie Marcella 71-80 PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, INFLASI DAN HARGA MINYAK DUNIA TERHADAP IHSG DI BEIReagan Wijaya Sumitra dan Carunia Mulya Firdausy 81-92 ANALISA PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGANPADA PERUSAHAAN PT. GARUDA INDONESIALucia Lanny 93-100 ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERKAIT KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK AKFIXWilson Anthony Chandra 101-109 ANALISA KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SESUDAH DAN SEBELUM RESTRUKTURISASI DENGANMETODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (STUDI KASUS PT M)Yoseano Adrianus dan Suwinto Johan 110-116 PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPANCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN, KIMIA DAN PERTANIANYANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2016Hadi Swantara 117-123 PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAPCORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIADenis dan Ignatius Roni Setyawan 124-132 STUDI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KREDIT PADA USAHA MIKRO,KECIL, DAN MENENGAHOLEH BANK BUMN DI DAERAH CIKARANG-JAWA BARAT KASUS BANK BRIHans Adrian 133-139
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37

Manajemen, Magister. "Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 3, no. 3 (August 6, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v3i3.4969.

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JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNISDAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Volume 3/No.3/Mei /2019 e-ISSN 2598-0289 Terbit enam kali dalam setahun. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian di bidang Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan. Ketua Dewan PenyuntingProf. Ir. Carunia Mulya Firdausy, MA, Ph.D – Universitas Tarumanagara Wakil Ketua Dewan PenyuntingDr. Eko Harry Susanto – Universitas Tarumanagara Anggota Dewan Penyunting Dr. Ir. Agus Zainul Arifin, MM – Universitas TarumanagaraDr. Eddy Supriyatna MZ, M.HUM – Universitas TarumanagaraDr. Anas Lutfi, MM, MKN – Universitas IndonesiaDr. Hardius Usman, M.Si – Universitas IndonesiaDr. Indra Widjaja, SE, MM – Universitas TarumanagaraDr. Hetty Karunia Tunjung Sari – Universitas Tarumanagara SekretariatMaria Benedicta, SEStephanie Pane, SE, MM Alamat Penyunting dan Tata Usaha: Program Studi MM Untar, Kampus 1, Gedung Utama, Lantai 14, Jl. Let. Jen. S. Parman No. 1 Grogol, Jakarta 11440. Telp. (62-21) 5655806 dan Fax. (62-21) 5655808. Email: mmuntar@tarumanagara.ac.id JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS & KEWIRAUSAHAAN Mei 2019, Volume 3, No 3 e-ISSN 2598-0289Halaman 1-112 Pengaruh Kredibilitas, Reputasi, Dan Kemampuan Persuasif Food BloggersTerhadap Intensi Konsumen Dalam Memilih Sebuah RestoranMelly Audina 01-07 Analisis Pengaruh Car, Npl, Nim, Bopo Dan Ldr Terhadap Roe PadaBank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa Di IndonesiaMonica 08-17 Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Reputasi Perusahaan, Dan Kepuasaan NasabahDalam Menciptakan Loyalitas Nasabah Pada Penggunaan Mobile Banking Di Pt Bank XyzOctario Edo Setyawan Dan Anas Lutfi 18-23 Faktor Determinan Inormasi Pengguna Mobile Banking Bank XyzAdi Purnama Dan Carunia M. Firdausy 24-31 Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Pt. Yyy Dengan MenggunakanMetode Balanced ScorecardRichardson Harjanto Nurdin 32-38 Pengaruh Service Quality, Brand Image Terhadap Brand Loyalty DenganBrand Trust Sebagai Mediasi Sammy Natanael 39-45 Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga As, Harga Emas, Harga Minyak Bumi, Inflasi AsDan Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Indeks Sektoral Di IndonesiaSylvin Antonius 46-53 Analisis Pengaruh Faktor –Faktor Total Quality Management (Tqm)Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pt XyzVania Novianty 54-61 Analisis Strategi Bisnis Pada Pt. Galleon Cahaya Investama UntukMeningkatkan Daya Saing Dalam Persaingan Di PasarYakobus Luke 62-67 Analisis Pengawasan Serta Pengaruh Kawasan Berikat Terhadap Arus Kas, Beban PajakDan Aktivitas Ekspor Pt.XyzDeby Valentina 68-73 Pengaruh Brand Loyalty, Word Of Mouth, Dan Celebrity EndorsementTerhadap Repurchase IntentionLeonardo Charles Ferdinands 74-79 Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Komitmen OrganisasiDan Kemampuan Pemasaran Sebagai Variabel Mediasi(Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Ritel Di Dki Jakarta)Ongky Alex Sander 80-89 Pengajuan Artikel Jurnal Analisis Pengembangan Bisnis Kafe District Resto & BarUntuk Meningkatkan Daya SaingTommy Halim Wijaya Dan Eko Harry Susanto 90-95 Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Board Gender, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai PerusahaanDengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi(Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Bergerak DibidangConsumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2011-2016)Elisabeth Octavia Kamal Dan Indra Widjaja 96-103 Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Return Saham Perusahaan Pertambangan BatubaraDi Bei Periode 2008-2015Rafail Widarko Dan Carunia Mulya Firdausy 104-112
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38

Van Dem, Pham, Ta Anh Tuan, Ha Kim Loan, Nguyen Thanh Nam, and Nguyen Tien Dung. "Mothers’ Knowledge of Kangaroo Mother Care for Premature Infants and Related Factors." VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 37, no. 2 (June 28, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1132/vnumps.4301.

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This study aims to describe premature infants’ mothers’ knowledge of kangaroo mother care (KMC) and related factors to identify methods for improving maternal and child health programs. This descriptive cross-sectional research was carried out at Bach Mai Hospital from October 2019 to March 2020 to interview 60 mothers with premature babies on KMC and some related factors. The research results show that 94.8% of the interviewed mothers were aware of KMC’s necessity; 91,78% of them knew about KMC, of which, only 8.3% without prior knowledge of KMC. In terms of sources of knowledge, 58.2% of the mothers learned about KMC from relatives or friends; via the Internet - 45.5% and 18.2% through health workers. The number of mothers -university graduates having prior knowledge about KMC was with p <0.05. The study recommends promotion of mothers’ education on the role and effect of KMC for premature infants, especially among those with a modest education level. Keywords Kangaroo mother care, preterm delivery, premature infants. References [1] R. Dawar, S. Nangia, A. Thukral et al., Factors Impacting Practice of Home Kangaroo Mother Care with Low Birth Weight Infants Following Hospital Discharge, J Trop Pediatr, Vol. 65, No. 6, 2019, pp. 561-566, https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmz007.[2] A. C. Agudelo, J. L. D. Rossello, Kangaroo Mother Care to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in Low Birthweight Infants, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, No. 8, 2016, pp. 111-116, https://doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002771.[3] Y. Takubo, T. Nemoto, Y. Obata et al., Effectiveness of Kangaroo Care for a Patient with Postpartum Depression and Comorbid Mother-Infant Bonding Disorder, Vol. 2019, 2019, pp. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9157214.[4] E. Akbari, N. B. Erez, M. Rodrigues et al., Kangaroo Mother Care and Infant Biopsychosocial Outcomes in The First Year: A Meta-Analysis, Early Hum Dev, Vol. 25, No. 122, 2018, pp. 22-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.05.004.[5] N. T. Nam, N. T. Dung, D. T. Anh et al., Characteristis Structure of Diseases in Neonatal at Pediatric of Department of Bachmai Hospital, Bachmai Clinical Jounral, Vol. 112, 2019, pp. 28-37 (in Vietnamese).[6] D. Kommers, M. Broeren, G. Oei et al, Oxytocin Levels in the Saliva of Preterm Infant Twins During Kangaroo care, Biol Psychol, Vol. 137, 2018, pp. 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.06.009.[7] R. B. Garcia, A. Spilker, D. Goyal, Skin to Skin Contact: Newborn Temperature Stability in the Operating Room, MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2018, pp. 158-163, https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000430.[8] F. Cavallin, G. Segafredo, D. Pizzol et al, Thermal Effect of a Woolen Cap in Low Birth Weight Infants During Kangaroo Care, Pediatrics, Vol. 141, No. 6, 2018, pp. 156-159, https://doi.org/ 10.1542/peds.2017-3073.[9] M. Evereklian, B. Posmontier, The Impact of Kangaroo Care on Premature Infant Weight Gain, J Pediatr Nurs, Vol. 34, 2017, pp. 10-16, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.02.006.
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Schilke, Randolph, Karen Card, Junwei Jiang, Joshua Sturms, Steve McCoy, and Leah Colston. "Validating Syndromic Data for Opioid Overdose Surveillance in Florida." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 11, no. 1 (May 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v11i1.9779.

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ObjectiveAssess the validity of Florida (FL) Enhanced State Opioid Overdose Surveillance (ESOOS) non-fatal syndromic case definitions.IntroductionIn 2017, FL Department of Health (DOH) became one of thirty-two states plus Washington, D.C funded by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) under the ESOOS program. One of the objectives of this funding was to increase the timeliness of reporting on non-fatal opioid overdoses through syndromic surveillance utilizing either the emergency department (ED) or Emergency Medical Services (EMS) data systems. Syndromic case validation is an essential requirement under ESOOS for non-fatal opioid-involved overdose (OIOD). FL’s ESOOS program conducted OIOD validation and quality monitoring of EMS case definitions, using data from FL’s Emergency Medical Services Tracking and Reporting System (EMSTARS). We examined measurement validity with OIOD cases identified from FL’s statewide hospital billing database, FL Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA).MethodsFrom FL-EMSTARS, we extracted EMS data where the type of service requested was a 911 response, the patient was treated then transported by EMS to a hospital facility in Florida and was 11 years of age or older. Additionally, all incident-patient encounters excluded those who were dead at the scene. We included all responses with dispatch dates between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2016. From FL-AHCA, we extracted ED and inpatient discharge information with admission dates and patient age covering the same ranges as our EMS encounters. We classified FL-EMSTARS cases based on combinations, like that of Rhode Island,1 using providers primary impression (PPI), providers secondary impression (PSI) and response to the administration of naloxone. FL-AHCA cases were defined by the following T and F codes from the International Classification of Diseases 10: T40.0-T40.4, T40.60, T40.69, F11.12, F11.120, F11.121, F11.122, F11.129, F11.22, F11.220, F11.221, F11.222, F11.229, F11.92, F11.920, F11.921, F11.922, F11.929. For all “T” codes, the 6th character was either a “1” or “4,” because ESOOS is focused on unintentional and undetermined drug overdoses, ergo we excluded ED visits that are related to intentional self-harm (i.e., “2”) or assault (i.e., “3”). Lastly, for all “T” codes, the 7th character we included was the initial ED encounter (i.e., “A”) because the purpose of the system is to capture increases or decreases in acute overdoses. To improve our match rate, account for typographical errors, and account for the discriminatory power some values may contain, we employed probabilistic linkage using Link Plus software developed by the CDC Cancer Division. Blocking occurred among social security number (SSN), event date, patient age in years, and date of birth (DOB). Next, we matched both datasets on ten variables: event date, age, sex, DOB, ethnicity, facility code, hospital zip code, race, SSN, and patient’s residence zip code. Further pruning was performed to ensure all matches were within a 24-hour time interval. Data management and statistical analyses were performed using SAS® statistical software, version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). We assessed EMS measurement validity by sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (PPV). Next, risk factors were identified by stepwise multivariable logistic regression to improve the accuracy of the FL-ESOOS definition. Significant risk factors from the parsimonious multivariable model were used to simulate unique combinations to estimate the maximum sensitivity and PPV for OIOD.ResultsPrior to merging, FL-EMSTARS contained 1,308,825 unique incident-patient records, where FL-AHCA contained 8,862,566 unique incident-patient records. Of these, we conservatively linked 892,593 (68.2%) of the FL-EMSTARS dataset with FL-AHCA. Our probabilistic linkage represents an 18.2% linkage improvement over previous FL-DOH deterministic strategies (J Jiang, unpublished CSTE presentation, 2018). Among the matched pairs we estimated 8,526 OIOD, 0.96% prevalence, using the FL-AHCA case definition. Whereas the FL-ESOOS syndromic case definition estimated 6,188 OIOD, 0.69% prevalence. The FL-ESOOS OIOD syndromic case definition demonstrated 31.64% sensitivity, 99.61% specificity, and 43.60% PPV. Among false negatives, the response to administrated naloxone among OIOD was 39.37% “not known,” 37.95% “unchanged,” and 0.28% “worse.” We altered the FL-ESOOS EMSTARS case definition for OIOD to include those who were administered naloxone regardless of their response to the medication. We observed 12.37% sensitivity increase to 44.01%, 0.56% specificity decrease to 99.05%, and 12.78% PPV decrease to 30.82%.Are final multivariable model is as follows: lnOdds(Opioid Overdose)= 12.66 – 0.5459(Med Albuterol) – 0.9568(Med Aspirin) – 0.5765(Med Midazolam Hydrochloride) – 0.8690(Med Morphine Sulfate) + 1.4103 (Med Naloxone) – 0.7694(Med Nitroglycerine) + 0.3622(Med Oxygen) – 0.3702(Med Phenergan) – 0.8820(Med Epinephrine 1:10000) – 0.7397(Med Fentanyl) – 0.6376(Med Sodium Bicarbonate) – 0.2725(Med Normal Saline) + 0.3935(Med Other-Not Listed) + 0.6300(PPI General Malaise) + 0.8476(PPI Other, Non-Traumatic Pain) + 0.8725(PPI Airway Obstruction) + 0.4808(PPI Allergic reaction) + 1.4948(PPI Altered level of consciousness) + 1.5481(PPI Behavioral/psychiatric disorder) + 1.3843(PPI Cardiac arrest) + 2.3913(PPI Poisoning/drug ingestion) + 2.2418(PPI Intentional Drug Use; Related Problems) + 0.2783(PPI Respiratory distress) + 2.0305(PPI Respiratory arrest) + 0.4292(PPI Stroke/CVA) + 0.5402(PPI Syncope/fainting) + 0.5219(PSI Other, Non-Traumatic Pain) + 0.9355(PSI Allergic reaction) + 0.3521(PSI Altered level of consciousness) + 0.9036(PSI Poisoning/drug ingestion) + 0.9661(PSI Intentional Drug Use; Related Problems) + 0.3766(PSI Respiratory Distress) + 1.1802(PSI Respiratory Arrest).We plotted the multivariable sensitivity and PPV by probaiblity cutoff value to determine which would produce the best discrimination (see Figure 1). By incorporating a probability cutoff value ≥ 0.22, we can inprove both sensitivity and PPV. Specifically, we can achieve 45.48% sensitivity, 99.32% specificity, and 45.48% PPV.ConclusionsThe sensitivity of the FL-ESOOS surveillance system is not generally high but could still be useful if subsequent validation shows sensitivity stability. Regarding maximizing FL-ESOOS sensitivity and PPV, we deomonstrated that our mulitvariable model with an appropriate probability cutoff value performes better than the current case definition. This study contributes to the limited literature on Florida non-fatal opioid overdoses with a specific emphasis on validating EMS records. New unique indicator combinations are possible to increase sensitivity and PPV but should be thoroughly investigated to balance the tradeoffs to optimize the system’s ability to detect non-fatal overdoses and to discriminate true cases.References1. Rhode Island Department of Health. Rhode Island Enhanced State Opioid Overdose Surveillance (ESOOS) Case Definition For Emergency Medical Services (EMS).; 2017.2. Jiang J, Mai A, Card K, Sturms J, McCoy S. EMS Naloxone Administration for Implication of Opioid Overdose. Presentation presented at the: 2018; CSTE Annual Conference.
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Chavdarov, Anatoliy V. "Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 Journal > Special Issue > Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 > Page 5 “Quantative Methods in Modern Science” organized by Academic Paper Ltd, Russia MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE GENUS GAGEA SALISB., GROWING IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION Authors: Zhamal T. Igissinova,Almash A. Kitapbayeva,Anargul S. Sharipkhanova,Alexander L. Vorobyev,Svetlana F. Kolosova,Zhanat K. Idrisheva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00041 Abstract: Due to ecological preferences among species of the genus GageaSalisb, many plants are qualified as rare and/or endangered. Therefore, the problem of rational use of natural resources, in particular protection of early spring plant species is very important. However, literary sources analysis only reveals data on the biology of species of this genus. The present research,conducted in the spring of 2017-2019, focuses on anatomical and morphological features of two Altai species: Gagealutea and Gagea minima; these features were studied, clarified and confirmed by drawings and photographs. The anatomical structure of the stem and leaf blade was studied in detail. The obtained research results will prove useful for studies of medicinal raw materials and honey plants. The aforementioned species are similar in morphological features, yet G. minima issmaller in size, and its shoots appear earlier than those of other species Keywords: Flora,gageas,Altai species,vegetative organs., Refference: I. Atlas of areas and resources of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan.Almaty, 2008. II. Baitenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan.Almaty: Ġylym, 2001. III. DanilevichV. G. ThegenusGageaSalisb. of WesternTienShan. PhD Thesis, St. Petersburg,1996. IV. EgeubaevaR.A., GemedzhievaN.G. The current state of stocks of medicinal plants in some mountain ecosystems of Kazakhstan.Proceedings of the international scientific conference ‘”Results and prospects for the development of botanical science in Kazakhstan’, 2002. V. Kotukhov Yu.A. New species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) from Southern Altai. Bot. Journal.1989;74(11). VI. KotukhovYu.A. ListofvascularplantsofKazakhstanAltai. Botan. Researches ofSiberiaandKazakhstan.2005;11. VII. KotukhovYu. The current state of populations of rare and endangered plants in Eastern Kazakhstan. Almaty: AST, 2009. VIII. Kotukhov Yu.A., DanilovaA.N., AnufrievaO.A. Synopsisoftheonions (AlliumL.) oftheKazakhstanAltai, Sauro-ManrakandtheZaisandepression. BotanicalstudiesofSiberiaandKazakhstan. 2011;17: 3-33. IX. Kotukhov, Yu.A., Baytulin, I.O. Rareandendangered, endemicandrelictelementsofthefloraofKazakhstanAltai. MaterialsoftheIntern. scientific-practical. conf. ‘Sustainablemanagementofprotectedareas’.Almaty: Ridder, 2010. X. Krasnoborov I.M. et al. The determinant of plants of the Republic of Altai. Novosibirsk: SB RAS, 2012. XI. Levichev I.G. On the species status of Gagea Rubicunda. Botanical Journal.1997;6:71-76. XII. Levichev I.G. A new species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal. 2000;7: 186-189. XIII. Levichev I.G., Jangb Chang-gee, Seung Hwan Ohc, Lazkovd G.A.A new species of genus GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) from Kyrgyz Republic (Western Tian Shan, Chatkal Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity.2019; 12: 341-343. XIV. Peterson A., Levichev I.G., Peterson J. Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2008; 46. XV. Peruzzi L., Peterson A., Tison J.-M., Peterson J. Phylogenetic relationships of GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) in Italy, inferred from molecular and morphological data matrices. Plant Systematics and Evolution; 2008: 276. XVI. Rib R.D. Honey plants of Kazakhstan. Advertising Digest, 2013. XVII. Scherbakova L.I., Shirshikova N.A. Flora of medicinal plants in the vicinity of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Collection of materials of the scientific-practical conference ‘Unity of Education, Science and Innovation’. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2011. XVIII. syganovA.P. PrimrosesofEastKazakhstan. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2001. XIX. Tsyganov A.P. Flora and vegetation of the South Altai Tarbagatay. Berlin: LAP LAMBERT,2014. XX. Utyasheva, T.R., Berezovikov, N.N., Zinchenko, Yu.K. ProceedingsoftheMarkakolskStateNatureReserve. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2009. XXI. Xinqi C, Turland NJ. Gagea. Flora of China.2000;24: 117-121. XXII. Zarrei M., Zarre S., Wilkin P., Rix E.M. Systematic revision of the genus GageaSalisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran.BotJourn Linn Soc.2007;154. XXIII. Zarrei M., Wilkin P., Ingroille M.J., Chase M.W. A revised infrageneric classification for GageaSalisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data.Phytotaxa.2011:5. View | Download INFLUENCE OF SUCCESSION CROPPING ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NO-TILL CROP ROTATIONS Authors: Victor K. Dridiger,Roman S. Stukalov,Rasul G. Gadzhiumarov,Anastasiya A. Voropaeva,Viktoriay A. Kolomytseva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00042 Abstract: This study was aimed at examining the influence of succession cropping on the economic efficiency of no-till field crop rotations on the black earth in the zone of unstable moistening of the Stavropol krai. A long-term stationary experiment was conducted to examine for the purpose nine field crop rotation patterns different in the number of fields (four to six), set of crops, and their succession in crop rotation. The respective shares of legumes, oilseeds, and cereals in the cropping pattern were 17 to 33, 17 to 40, and 50 to 67 %. It has been established that in case of no-till field crop cultivation the economic efficiency of plant production depends on the set of crops and their succession in rotation. The most economically efficient type of crop rotation is the soya-winter wheat-peas-winter wheat-sunflower-corn six-field rotation with two fields of legumes: in this rotation 1 ha of crop rotation area yields 3 850 grain units per ha at a grain unit prime cost of 5.46 roubles; the plant production output return and profitability were 20,888 roubles per ha and 113 %, respectively. The high production profitabilities provided by the soya-winter wheat-sunflower four-field and the soya-winter-wheat-sunflower-corn-winter wheat five-field crop rotation are 108.7 and 106.2 %, respectively. The inclusion of winter wheat in crop rotation for two years in a row reduces the second winter wheat crop yield by 80 to 100 %, which means a certain reduction in the grain unit harvesting rate to 3.48-3.57 thousands per ha of rotation area and cuts the production profitability down to 84.4-92.3 %. This is why, no-till cropping should not include winter wheat for a second time Keywords: No-till technology,crop rotation,predecessor,yield,return,profitability, Refference: I Badakhova G. Kh. and Knutas A. V., Stavropol Krai: Modern Climate Conditions [Stavropol’skiykray: sovremennyyeklimaticheskiyeusloviya]. Stavropol: SUE Krai Communication Networks, 2007. II Cherkasov G. N. and Akimenko A. S. Scientific Basis of Modernization of Crop Rotations and Formation of Their Systems according to the Specializations of Farms in the Central Chernozem Region [Osnovy moderniz atsiisevooborotoviformirovaniyaikh sistem v sootvetstvii so spetsi-alizatsiyeykhozyaystvTsentral’nogoChernozem’ya]. Zemledelie. 2017; 4: 3-5. III Decree 330 of July 6, 2017 the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia “On Approving Coefficients of Converting to Agricultural Crops to Grain Units [Ob utverzhdeniikoeffitsiyentovperevoda v zernovyyee dinitsysel’s kokhozyaystvennykhkul’tur]. IV Dridiger V. K., About Methods of Research of No-Till Technology [O metodikeissledovaniytekhnologii No-till]//Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC (Dostizheniyanaukiitekhniki APK). 2016; 30 (4): 30-32. V Dridiger V. K. and Gadzhiumarov R. G. Growth, Development, and Productivity of Soya Beans Cultivated On No-Till Technology in the Zone of Unstable Moistening of Stavropol Region [Rost, razvitiyeiproduktivnost’ soiprivozdelyvaniipotekhnologii No-till v zone ne-ustoychivog ouvlazhneniyaStavropol’skogokraya]//Oil Crops RTBVNIIMK (Maslichnyyekul’turyNTBVNIIMK). 2018; 3 (175): 52–57. VI Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Eroshenko F. V., Stukalov R. S., Gadzhiumarov, R. G., Effekt of No-till Technology on erosion resistance, the population of earthworms and humus content in soil (Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till naprotivoerozionnuyuustoychivost’, populyatsiyudozhdevykhcherveyisoderzhaniyegumusa v pochve)//Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2018; 9 (2): 766-770. VII Karabutov A. P., Solovichenko V. D., Nikitin V. V. et al., Reproduction of Soil Fertility, Productivity and Energy Efficiency of Crop Rotations [Vosproizvodstvoplodorodiyapochv, produktivnost’ ienergeticheskayaeffektivnost’ sevooborotov]. Zemledelie. 2019; 2: 3-7. VIII Kulintsev V. V., Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Kovtun V. I., Zhukova M. P., Effekt of No-till Technology on The Available Moisture Content and Soil Density in The Crop Rotation [Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till nasoderzhaniyedostupnoyvlagiiplotnost’ pochvy v sevoob-orote]// Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2017; 8 (6): 795-99. IX Kulintsev V. V., Godunova E. I., Zhelnakova L. I. et al., Next-Gen Agriculture System for Stavropol Krai: Monograph [SistemazemledeliyanovogopokoleniyaStavropol’skogokraya: Monogtafiya]. Stavropol: AGRUS Publishers, Stavropol State Agrarian University, 2013. X Lessiter Frank, 29 reasons why many growers are harvesting higher no-till yields in their fields than some university scientists find in research plots//No-till Farmer. 2015; 44 (2): 8. XI Rodionova O. A. Reproduction and Exchange-Distributive Relations in Farming Entities [Vosproizvodstvoiobmenno-raspredelitel’nyyeotnosheniya v sel’skokhozyaystvennykhorganizatsiyakh]//Economy, Labour, and Control in Agriculture (Ekonomika, trud, upravleniye v sel’skomkhozyaystve). 2010; 1 (2): 24-27. XII Sandu I. S., Svobodin V. A., Nechaev V. I., Kosolapova M. V., and Fedorenko V. F., Agricultural Production Efficiency: Recommended Practices [Effektivnost’ sel’skokhozyaystvennogoproizvodstva (metodicheskiyerekomendatsii)]. Moscow: Rosinforagrotech, 2013. XIII Sotchenko V. S. Modern Corn Cultivation Technologies [Sovremennayatekhnologiyavozdelyvaniya]. Moscow: Rosagrokhim, 2009. View | Download DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF AUTONOMOUS PORTABLE SEISMOMETER DESIGNED FOR USE AT ULTRALOW TEMPERATURES IN ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Authors: Mikhail A. Abaturov,Yuriy V. Sirotinskiy, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00043 Abstract: This paper is concerned with solving one of the issues of the general problem of designing geophysical equipment for the natural climatic environment of the Arctic. The relevance of the topic has to do with an increased global interest in this region. The paper is aimed at considering the basic principles of developing and the procedure of testing seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. In this paper the indicated issue is considered through the example of a seismic module designed for petroleum and gas exploration by passive seismoacoustic methods. The seismic module is a direct-burial portable unit of around 5 kg in weight, designed to continuously measure and record microseismic triaxial orthogonal (ZNE) noise in a range from 0.1 to 45 Hz during several days in autonomous mode. The functional chart of designing the seismic module was considered, and concrete conclusions were made for choosing the necessary components to meet the ultralow-temperature operational requirements. The conclusions made served for developing appropriate seismic module. In this case, the components and tools used included a SAFT MP 176065 xc low-temperature lithium cell, industrial-spec electronic component parts, a Zhaofeng Geophysical ZF-4.5 Chinese primary electrodynamic seismic sensor, housing seal parts made of frost-resistant silicone materials, and finely dispersed silica gel used as water-retaining sorbent to avoid condensation in the housing. The paper also describes a procedure of low-temperature collation tests at the lab using a New Brunswick Scientific freezing plant. The test results proved the operability of the developed equipment at ultralow temperatures down to -55°C. In addition, tests were conducted at low microseismic noises in the actual Arctic environment. The possibility to detect signals in a range from 1 to 10 Hz at the level close to the NLNM limit (the Peterson model) has been confirmed, which allows monitoring and exploring petroleum and gas deposits by passive methods. As revealed by this study, the suggested approaches are efficient in developing high-precision mobile seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. The solution of the considered instrumentation and methodical issues is of great practical significance as a constituent of the generic problem of Arctic exploration. 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Chao Xu, Junbo Wang, Deyong Chen, Jian Chen, Bowen Liu, Wenjie Qi, XichenZheng, Hua Wei, Guoqing Zhang. The Electrochemical Seismometer Based on a Novel Designed.Sensing Electrode for Undersea Exploration. 20th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems &Eurosensors XXXIII (TRANSDUCERS &EUROSENSORS XXXIII). IEEE, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2019.8808450. VIII. Chebotareva, I. Ya. New algorithms of emission tomography for passive seismic monitoring of a producing hydrocarbon deposit: Part I. Algorithms of processing and numerical simulation [Novyye algoritmyemissionnoyto mografiidlyapassivnogoseysmicheskogomonitoringarazrabatyvayemykhmestorozhdeniyuglevodorodov. Chast’ I: Algoritmyobrabotki I chislennoyemodelirovaniye]. FizikaZemli. 2010; 46(3):187-98. DOI: 10.1134/S106935131003002X IX. Danilov, A. V. and Konechnaya, Ya. V. Analytical comparison of seismic instruments for stationary surveys in the Arctic [Sravnitel’nyyanalizseysmicheskoyapparaturydlyastatsionarnykhnablyudeniy v Arktike]. DSYS. URL: https://dsys.ru/upload/id254_docPDF_FranzJosefLand.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). X. Dew point temperature calculator. Maple Tech. International LLC. URL: https://www.calculator.net/dew-point-calculator.html?airtemperature=20&airtemperatureunit=celsius&humidity=0.34&dewpoint=&dewpointunit=celsius&x=51&y=14(Date of access September 2, 2019). XI. Frolov, A. S. Matching of wave fields recorded by different geophysical receivers [Soglasovaniyevolnovykhpoley, poluchennykh s primeneniyemrazlichnoyregistriruyushcheyapparatury]. Abstracts IX International scientific and technical conference competition of young specialists “Geophysics-2013”. Saint-Petersburg: Gubkin University, 2013. 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F., Chirkin, I. A., Rizanov, E. G., LeRoy, S. D., Koligaev, S. O. Long-term monitoring of microseismic emissions: Earth tides, fracture distribution, and fluid content. SEG, APPG Interpretation. 2016: 4 (2): T191–T204. XIX. Laverov, N. P., Bogoyavlenskiy, V. I., Bogoyavlenskiy, I. V. Fundamental Aspects of Rational Management of the Petroleum and Gas Resources of the Arctic and the Russian Continental Shelf: Strategy, Prospects, and Problems [Fundamental’nyyeaspektyratsional’nogoosvoyeniyaresursovneftiigazaArktiki I shel’faRossii: strategiya, perspektivyi problem].Arktika: ekologiya I ekonomika [Arctic: Ecology and Economy]. 2016; 2 (22): 4-13. XX. Lee, P. Low Noise Amplifier Selection Guide for Optimal Noise Performance, Analog Devices, Inc., AN-940 Application Note. Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-940.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXI. Markatis, N., Polychronopoulou, K., Tselentis, Ak. Passive seismic tomography: A passive concept actively evolving. First Break. 2012; 30 (7): 83-90. XXII. Matveev, I. V. and Matveeva, N. V. Portable seismic recorder “SEISAR-5” with very low energy consumption for autonomous work in harsh climatic conditions [Portativnyyseysmicheskiyregistrator «Seysar-5» s ochen’ nizkimenergopotrebleniyemdlyaavtonomnoyraboty v slozhnykhklimatic heskikhusloviyakh]. Nauka I tekhnologicheskierazrabotki (Science and Technological Developments). 2017; 96 (3): 33-40. [Special Issue “Applied Geophysics: New Developments and Results. Part 1. Seismology and Seismic Exploration]. DOI: 10.21455/std2017.3-3. XXIII. Mishra, R. The Temperature Ratings of Electronic Parts.Electronics Cooling magazine. URL: http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2004/02/the-temperature-ratings-of-electronic-parts(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXIV. Moore, Sue E.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Van Pelt, Thomas I. The Synthesis of Arctic Research (SOAR) project. 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View | Download COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FOOT PATHOLOGY WHO UNDERWENT WEIL OPEN OSTEOTOMY BY CLASSICAL METHOD AND WITHOUT STEOSYNTHESIS Authors: Yuriy V. Lartsev,Dmitrii A. Rasputin,Sergey D. Zuev-Ratnikov,Pavel V.Ryzhov,Dmitry S. Kudashev,Anton A. Bogdanov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00044 Abstract: The article considers the problem of surgical correction of the second metatarsal bone length. The article analyzes the results of treatment of patients with excess length of the second metatarsal bones that underwent osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis. The results of treatment of patients who underwent metatarsal shortening due to classical Weil-osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis were analyzed. The first group consisted of 34 patients. They underwent classical Weil osteotomy. The second group included 44 patients in whomosteotomy of the second metatarsal bone were not by the screw. When studying the results of the treatment in the immediate postoperative period, weeks 6, 12, slightly better results were observed in patients of the first group, while one year after surgical treatment the results in both groups were comparable. One year after surgical treatment, there were 2.9% (1 patient) of unsatisfactory results in the first group and 4.5% (2 patients) in the second group. Considering the comparability of the results of treatment in remote postoperative period, the choice of concrete method remains with the operating surgeon. Keywords: Flat feet,hallux valgus,corrective osteotomy,metatarsal bones, Refference: I. A novel modification of the Stainsby procedure: surgical technique and clinical outcome [Text] / E. Concannon, R. MacNiocaill, R. Flavin [et al.] // Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Dec., Vol. 20(4). – P. 262–267. II. Accurate determination of relative metatarsal protrusion with a small intermetatarsal angle: a novel simplified method [Text] / L. Osher, M.M. Blazer, S. Buck [et al.] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Sep.-Oct., Vol. 53(5). – P. 548–556. III. Argerakis, N.G. The radiographic effects of the scarf bunionectomy on rearfoot alignment [Text] / N.G. Argerakis, L.Jr. Weil, L.S. Sr. Weil // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Apr., Vol. 8(2). – P. 89–94. IV. Bauer, T. Percutaneous forefoot surgery [Text] / T. Bauer // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2014. – Feb., Vol. 100(1 Suppl.). – P. S191–S204. V. Biomechanical Evaluation of Custom Foot Orthoses for Hallux Valgus Deformity [Text] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2015. – Sep.-Oct., Vol.54(5). – P. 852–855. VI. Chopra, S. Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity [Text] / S. Chopra, K. Moerenhout, X. Crevoisier // Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon). – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 30(6). – P. 629–635. VII. Computer assisted planning and custom-made surgical guide for malunited pronation deformity after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report [Text] / M. Hirao, S. Ikemoto, H. Tsuboi [et al.] // Comput. Aided Surg. – 2014. – Vol. 19(1-3). – P. 13–19. VIII. Correlation between static radiographic measurements and intersegmental angular measurements during gait using a multisegment foot model [Text] / D.Y. Lee, S.G. Seo, E.J. Kim [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Jan., Vol.36(1). – P. 1–10. IX. Correlative study between length of first metatarsal and transfer metatarsalgia after osteotomy of first metatarsal [Text]: [Article in Chinese] / F.Q. Zhang, B.Y. Pei, S.T. Wei [et al.] // Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. – 2013. – Nov. 19, Vol. 93(43). – P. 3441–3444. X. Dave, M.H. Forefoot Deformity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison of Shod and Unshod Populations [Text] / M.H. Dave, L.W. Mason, K. Hariharan // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 8(5). – P. 378–383. XI. Does arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint correct the intermetatarsal M1M2 angle? Analysis of a continuous series of 208 arthrodeses fixed with plates [Text] / F. Dalat, F. Cottalorda, M.H. Fessy [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6). – P. 709–714. XII. Dynamic plantar pressure distribution after percutaneous hallux valgus correction using the Reverdin-Isham osteotomy [Text]: [Article in Spanish] / G. Rodríguez-Reyes, E. López-Gavito, A.I. Pérez-Sanpablo [et al.] // Rev. Invest. Clin. – 2014. – Jul., Vol. 66, Suppl. 1. – P. S79-S84. XIII. Efficacy of Bilateral Simultaneous Hallux Valgus Correction Compared to Unilateral [Text] / A.V. Boychenko, L.N. Solomin, S.G. Parfeyev [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Nov., Vol. 36(11). – P. 1339–1343. XIV. Endolog technique for correction of hallux valgus: a prospective study of 30 patients with 4-year follow-up [Text] / C. Biz, M. Corradin, I. Petretta [et al.] // J. OrthopSurg Res. – 2015. – Jul. 2, № 10. – P. 102. XV. First metatarsal proximal opening wedge osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity: comparison of straight versus oblique osteotomy [Text] / S.H. Han, E.H. Park, J. Jo [et al.] // Yonsei Med. J. – 2015. – May, Vol. 56(3). – P. 744–752. XVI. Long-term outcome of joint-preserving surgery by combination metatarsal osteotomies for shortening for forefoot deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [Text] / H. Niki, T. Hirano, Y. Akiyama [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – Sep., Vol. 25(5). – P. 683–638. XVII. Maceira, E. Transfer metatarsalgia post hallux valgus surgery [Text] / E. Maceira, M. Monteagudo // Foot Ankle Clin. – 2014. – Jun., Vol. 19(2). – P.285–307. XVIII. Nielson, D.L. Absorbable fixation in forefoot surgery: a viable alternative to metallic hardware [Text] / D.L. Nielson, N.J. Young, C.M. Zelen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2013. – Jul., Vol. 30(3). – P. 283–293 XIX. Patient’s satisfaction after outpatient forefoot surgery: Study of 619 cases [Text] / A. Mouton, V. Le Strat, D. Medevielle [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6 Suppl.). – P. S217–S220. XX. Preference of surgical procedure for the forefoot deformity in the rheumatoid arthritis patients–A prospective, randomized, internal controlled study [Text] / M. Tada, T. Koike, T. Okano [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – May., Vol. 25(3). – P.362–366. XXI. Redfern, D. Percutaneous Surgery of the Forefoot [Text] / D. Redfern, J. Vernois, B.P. Legré // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 32(3). – P. 291–332. XXII. Singh, D. Bullous pemphigoid after bilateral forefoot surgery [Text] / D. Singh, A. Swann // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Feb., Vol. 8(1). – P. 68–72. XXIII. Treatment of moderate hallux valgus by percutaneous, extra-articular reverse-L Chevron (PERC) osteotomy [Text] / J. Lucas y Hernandez, P. Golanó, S. Roshan-Zamir [et al.] // Bone Joint J. – 2016. – Mar., Vol. 98-B(3). – P. 365–373. XXIV. Weil, L.Jr. Scarf osteotomy for correction of hallux abducto valgus deformity [Text] / L.Jr. Weil, M. Bowen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2014. – Apr., Vol.31(2). – P. 233–246. View | Download QUANTITATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE IN HEALTHYDOGS Authors: Roman A. Tcygansky,Irina I. Nekrasova,Angelina N. Shulunova,Alexander I.Sidelnikov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00045 Abstract: Purpose.To determine the quantitative echogenicity indicators (and their ratio) of the layers of stomach and small intestine wall in healthy dogs. Methods. A prospective 3-year study of 86 healthy dogs (aged 1-7 yrs) of different breeds and of both sexes. Echo homogeneity and echogenicity of the stomach and intestines wall were determined by the method of Silina, T.L., et al. (2010) in absolute values ​​of average brightness levels of ultrasound image pixels using the 8-bit scale with 256 shades of gray. Results. Quantitative echogenicity indicators of the stomach and the small intestine wall in dogs were determined. Based on the numerical values ​​characterizing echogenicity distribution in each layer of a separate structure of the digestive system, the coefficient of gastric echogenicity is determined as 1:2.4:1.1 (mucosa/submucosa/muscle layers, respectively), the coefficient of duodenum and jejunum echogenicity is determined as 1:3.5:2 and that of ileum is 1:1.8:1. Clinical significance. The echogenicity coefficient of the wall of the digestive system allows an objective assessment of the stomach and intestines wall and can serve as the basis for a quantitative assessment of echogenicity changes for various pathologies of the digestive system Keywords: Ultrasound (US),echogenicity,echogenicity coefficient,digestive system,dogs,stomach,intestines, Refference: I. Agut, A. Ultrasound examination of the small intestine in small animals // Veterinary focus. 2009.Vol. 19. No. 1. P. 20-29. II. Bull. 4.RF patent 2398513, IPC51A61B8 / 00 A61B8 / 14 (2006.01) A method for determining the homoechogeneity and the degree of echogenicity of an ultrasound image / T. Silina, S. S. Golubkov. – No. 2008149311/14; declared 12/16/2008; publ. 09/10/2010 III. Choi, M., Seo, M., Jung, J., Lee, K., Yoon, J., Chang, D., Park, RD. Evaluation of canine gastric motility with ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2002. Vol. 64. – № 1. – P. 17-21. IV. Delaney, F., O’Brien, R.T., Waller, K.Ultrasound evaluation of small bowel thickness compared to weight in normal dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2003 Vol. 44, № 5. Р 577-580. V. Diana, A., Specchi, S., Toaldo, M.B., Chiocchetti, R., Laghi, A., Cipone, M. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the small bowel in healthy cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2011. – Vol. 52, № 5. – Р. 555-559. VI. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Errors in abdominal ultrasonography in dogs and cats // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2012. Vol. 53. – № 9. – P. 514-519. VII. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Importance of fasting in preparing dogs for abdominal ultrasound examination of specific organs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2014. Vol. 55. – № 12. – P. 630-634. VIII. Gaschen, L., Granger, L.A., Oubre, O., Shannon, D., Kearney, M., Gaschen, F. The effects of food intake and its fat composition on intestinal echogenicity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 546-550 IX. Gaschen, L., Kircher, P., Stussi, A., Allenspach, K., Gaschen, F., Doherr, M., Grone, A. Comparison of ultrasonographic findings with clinical activity index (CIBDAI) and diagnosis in dogs with chronic enteropathies // Veterinary radiology and ultrasound. – 2008. – Vol. 49. – № 1. – Р. 56-64. X. Gil, E.M.U. Garcia, D.A.A. Froes, T.R. In utero development of the fetal intestine: Sonographic evaluation and correlation with gestational age and fetal maturity in dogs // Theriogenology. 2015. Vol. 84, №5. Р. 681-686. XI. Gladwin, N.E. Penninck, D.G., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the thickness of the wall layers in the intestinal tract of dogs // American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2014. Vol. 75, №4. Р. 349-353. XII. Gory, G., Rault, D.N., Gatel, L, Dally, C., Belli, P., Couturier, L., Cauvin, E. Ultrasonographic characteristics of the abdominal esophagus and cardia in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2014. Vol. 55, № 5. P. 552-560. XIII. Günther, C.S. Lautenschläger, I.E., Scholz, V.B. Assessment of the inter- and intraobserver variability for sonographical measurement of intestinal wall thickness in dogs without gastrointestinal diseases | [Inter-und Intraobserver-Variabilitätbei der sonographischenBestimmung der Darmwanddicke von HundenohnegastrointestinaleErkrankungen] // Tierarztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere – Heimtiere. 2014. Vol. 42 №2. Р. 71-78. XIV. Hanazono, K., Fukumoto, S., Hirayama, K., Takashima, K., Yamane, Y., Natsuhori, M., Kadosawa, T., Uchide, T. Predicting Metastatic Potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in dog by ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2012. Vol. 74. – № 11. – P. 1477-1482. XV. Heng, H.G., Lim, Ch.K., Miller, M.A., Broman, M.M.Prevalence and significance of an ultrasonographic colonic muscularishyperechoic band paralleling the serosal layer in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2015. Vol. 56 № 6. P. 666-669. XVI. Ivančić, M., Mai, W. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of renal vs. hepatic ultrasonographic intensity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2008. Vol. 49. № 4. Р. 368-373. XVII. Lamb, C.R., Mantis, P. Ultrasonographic features of intestinal intussusception in 10 dogs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2008. Vol. 39. – № 9. – P. 437-441. XVIII. Le Roux, A. B., Granger, L.A., Wakamatsu, N, Kearney, M.T., Gaschen, L.Ex vivo correlation of ultrasonographic small intestinal wall layering with histology in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound.2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 534-545. XIX. Nielsen, T. High-frequency ultrasound of Peyer’s patches in the small intestine of young cats / T. Nielsen [et al.] // Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. – 2015. – Vol. 18, № 4. – Р. 303-309. XX. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In Nyland T.G., Mattoon J.S. (eds): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2002, 2nd ed. Р. 207-230. XXI. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In: PenninckD.G.,d´Anjou M.A. Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa. 2008. Р. 281-318. XXII. Penninck, D.G., Nyland, T.G., Kerr, L.Y., Fisher, P.E. Ultrasonographic evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases in small animals // Veterinary Radiology. 1990. Vol. 31. №3. P. 134-141. XXIII. Penninck, D.G.,Webster, C.R.L.,Keating, J.H. The sonographic appearance of intestinal mucosal fibrosis in cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2010. – Vol. 51, № 4. – Р. 458-461. XXIV. Pollard, R.E.,Johnson, E.G., Pesavento, P.A., Baker, T.W., Cannon, A.B., Kass, P.H., Marks, S.L. Effects of corn oil administered orally on conspicuity of ultrasonographic small intestinal lesions in dogs with lymphangiectasia // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2013. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 390-397. XXV. Rault, D.N., Besso, J.G., Boulouha, L., Begon, D., Ruel, Y. Significance of a common extended mucosal interface observed in transverse small intestine sonograms // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2004. Vol. 45. №2. Р. 177-179. XXVI. Sutherland-Smith, J., Penninck, D.G., Keating, J.H., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic intestinal hyperechoic mucosal striations in dogs are associated with lacteal dilation // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2007. Vol. 48. – № 1. – P. 51-57. View | Download EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SEASONAL DYNAMICS Authors: Larisa A. Merdenova,Elena A. Takoeva,Marina I. Nartikoeva,Victoria A. Belyayeva,Fatima S. Datieva,Larisa R. Datieva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00046 Abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the functional reserves of the body to quantify individual health; adaptation, psychophysiological characteristics of the health quality of medical students in different seasons of the year. When studying the temporal organization of physiological functions, the rhythm parameters of physiological functions were determined, followed by processing the results using the Cosinor Analysis program, which reveals rhythms with an unknown period for unequal observations, evaluates 5 parameters of sinusoidal rhythms (mesor, amplitude, acrophase, period, reliability). The essence of desynchronization is the mismatch of circadian rhythms among themselves or destruction of the rhythms architectonics (instability of acrophases or their disappearance). Desynchronization with respect to the rhythmic structure of the body is of a disregulatory nature, most pronounced in pathological desynchronization. High neurotism, increased anxiety reinforces the tendency to internal desynchronization, which increases with stress. During examination stress, students experience a decrease in the stability of the temporary organization of the biosystem and the tension of adaptive mechanisms develops, which affects attention, mental performance and the quality of adaptation to the educational process. Time is shortened and the amplitude of the “initial minute” decreases, personal and situational anxiety develops, and the level of psychophysiological adaptation decreases. The results of the work are priority because they can be used in assessing quality and level of health. Keywords: Desynchronosis,biorhythms,psycho-emotional stress,mesor,acrophase,amplitude,individual minute, Refference: I. Arendt, J., Middleton, B. Human seasonal and circadian studies in Antarctica (Halley, 75_S) – General and Comparative Endocrinology. 2017: 250-259. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.05.010). II. BalandinYu.P. A brief methodological guide on the use of the agro-industrial complex “Health Sources” / Yu.P. Balandin, V.S. Generalov, V.F. Shishlov. Ryazan, 2007. III. Buslovskaya L.K. Adaptation reactions in students at exam stress/ L.K. Buslovskaya, Yu.P. Ryzhkova. Scientific bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences. 2011;17(21):46-52. IV. Chutko L. S. Sindromjemocionalnogovygoranija – Klinicheskie I psihologicheskieaspekty./ L.S Chutko. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2013. V. Eroshina K., Paul Wilkinson, Martin Mackey. The role of environmental and social factors in the occurrence of diseases of the respiratory tract in children of primary school age in Moscow. Medicine. 2013:57-71. VI. Fagrell B. “Microcirculation of the Skin”. The physiology and pharmacology of the microcirculation. 2013:423. VII. Gurova O.A. Change in blood microcirculation in students throughout the day. New research. 2013; 2 (35):66-71. VIII. Khetagurova L.G. – Stress/Ed. L.G. Khetagurov. Vladikavkaz: Project-Press Publishing House, 2010. IX. Khetagurova L.G., Urumova L.T. et al. Stress (chronomedical aspects). 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Triadic comparison models are proposed as an alternative to dyadic comparison models. Comparison allows finding the common and the different; this approach is proposed for the analysis of the nomothetic and ideographic method of obtaining knowledge. The nomothetic method identifies and evaluates the general, while the ideographic method searches for unique in parameters and in combinations of parameters. Triadic comparison is used in systems and methods of argumentation, as well as in the analysis of consistency/inconsistency. Keywords: Comparative analysis,dyad,triad,triadic model,comparability relation,object comparison,attributive comparison,nomothetic method,ideographic method, Refference: I. AltafS., Aslam.M.Paired comparison analysis of the van Baarenmodel using Bayesian approach with noninformativeprior.Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research 8(2) (2012) 259{270. II. AmooreJ. 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PührerJ.Realizability of three-valued semantics for abstract dialectical frameworks.Artificial Intelligence 278 (2020) 103{198. XVII. SwansonG.Frameworks for comparative research: structural anthropology and the theory of action. In: Vallier, Ivan (Ed.). Comparative methods in sociology: essays on trends and applications.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 141{202. XVIII. TsvetkovV.Ya.Worldview model as the result of education.World Applied Sciences Journal 31(2) (2014) 211{215. XIX. TsvetkovV. Ya. Logical analysis and variable scales. Slavic Forum 4(22) (2018) 103{109. XX. Wang S. et al. Transit traffic analysis zone delineating method based on Thiessen polygon. Sustainability 6(4) (2014) 1821{1832. View | Download DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF CREATING WEAR-RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING FOR ICE CYLINDER." JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES spl10, no. 1 (June 28, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00048.

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