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Sari, Rianita Puspa, and Deri Teguh Santoso. "Readiness Factor Identification on Kabupaten Karawang SMEs towards Industry 4.0 Era." Jurnal Teknik Industri 22, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/jti.22.1.65-74.
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This study aims to explore the readiness of SMEs Karawang in terms of Technology, Organization, Environment (TOE) Framework and technological readiness (TRI) for benefits of industry 4.0 (BOI) in the dimension of industry 4.0 (DOI), viewed from different business scale groups; micro-businesses (group 1) and small-medium businesses (group 2), with a random sampling of 300 SMEs samples using the multigroup-SEM method. The results showed that the feasibility of the research model was quite good from the results of the structural test of the multigroup-SEM. In the micro business (group 1), managerial (TOE) and technology (TRI) MSME readiness factors influence the use of technology pillars in the industry dimension (DOI). In contrast, in small and medium business groups (group 2), the managerial (TOE) and technology (TRI) readiness of MSMEs influence the use of (DOI) and the benefits of the industrial era 4.0 (BOI).
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Najefi, Ali-Asgar, Luckshmana Jeyaseelan, and Matthew Welck. "Turf toe." EFORT Open Reviews 3, no. 9 (September 2018): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.180012.
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Turf toe is a condition that describes injury to the plantar metatarsophalangeal-sesamoid complex of the great toe. It is a relatively rare and debilitating condition, particularly seen in American footballers after the introduction of harder, artificial ‘turf’ surfaces. Turf toe represents a significant injury to the hallux and requires a high index of suspicion. If unrecognized, it can lead to chronic problems including reduced push-off strength, persistent pain, progressive deformity and eventual joint degeneration. Patients with chronic injuries may have worse outcomes, and therefore early, accurate diagnosis and initiation of treatment play a vital role. A multidisciplinary team approach is key for successful return to sport.Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:501-506. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.180012
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Singh, Jewan, and Vibhakar Mansotra. "Towards Development of an Integrated Cloud-Computing Adoption Framework — A Case of Indian School Education System." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 16, no. 02 (April 2019): 1950016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877019500160.
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Many theoretical models viz., technology acceptance model (TAM), technology–organization–environment (TOE), diffusion of innovation (DOI), and human–organization–technology-fit (HOT-fit), etc., have been developed, validated, and tested to explain the acceptance of innovative technologies by the intended end users. However, given the limitations associated with these theoretical models as well as different cloud computing adoption scenario, they may not point out to the major constructs and the variables under so-called “selective contexts” in an explicit manner. Therefore, several research studies have been undertaken to integrate more than one model to provide a holistic evaluation of the determinants of cloud computing adoption for different domains. Such studies have also been conducted for education sector as well. But, the target of these studies is mostly specific to higher education using TOE or TAM models. To solve this limitation, we propose integrated approach of TAM, TOE framework, DOI, and HOT-fit frameworks in an effort to improve predictive power of proposed resulting model and, stretching the constructs to enrich the literature and implementing the same for Indian school education system as a case study.
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Usman, Usman Musa Zakari, Mohammad Nazir Ahmad, and Nor Hidayati Zakaria. "The Determinants of Adoption of Cloud-Based ERP of Nigerian's SMES Manufacturing Sector Using Toe Framework and Doi Theory." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 15, no. 3 (July 2019): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2019070102.
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Adoption factors relating to enterprise resource planning (ERP) have been studied quite extensively over the years. Most of the earlier studies on cloud ERP have focused only on technical and operational issues. A few studies have addressed the adoption of cloud ERP from the user's perspective, mostly assessing the effects of the innovation characteristics or the contextual factors. Very few studies to date have conducted a holistic evaluation of both the direct and indirect effects of the determinants on cloud ERP adoption in manufacturing SMEs. Therefore, this study aims to explore and gain an understanding of the determinants of adoption factors for cloud ERP and its relative advantage to small and medium enterprises (SME) organisations. The manufacturing SMEs in Nigeria are specifically targeted. This study also seeks to develop a research model that integrates the innovation characteristics and technology-organisation-environment (TOE) perspectives that underlie its adoption.
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Sayginer, Can, and Tuncay Ercan. "UNDERSTANDING DETERMINANTS OF CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION USING AN INTEGRATED DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION (DOI)-TECHNOLOGICAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL (TOE) MODEL." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 1 (January 16, 2020): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8115.
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Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate the internal and external factors for CC adoption decisions of companies in Izmir, Turkey using a combination of DOI and TOE models.
Methodology: This is a confirmatory survey of businesses, forming a questionnaire for 176 IT decision-makers of non-cloud or cloud user businesses in the city of Izmir in Turkey. SmartPLS 3.0 software is used to assess the determinants affecting cloud computing adoption.
Main Findings: The study identified relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, and top management support, using security and privacy concerns and cost savings as mediating variables of relative advantage for CC adoption. The survey results indicated that complexity and top management supports are significantly important for efficient CC adoption. The model explained 41.2 percent of CC adoption.
Applications of this study: The study is believed to be useful in fields including business development for most sectors, computing, cloud providers as well as researchers on business administration, sales, marketing, and IT infrastructure. Particularly this study and the suggested framework will help companies and businesses adopt CC appropriately. Moreover, as suggested in the study, governments can use such frameworks when encouraging cloud providers to support companies in their decision making and transition periods for CC adoption.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study will undoubtedly contribute to the decision making processes of the companies for CC adoption. Through the integrated in-depth analysis of the factors that affect the adoption decisions in an industrial region of Turkey, the study will also provide valuable data for the researchers and businesses within similar company personas.
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Kumar Bhardwaj, Amit, Arunesh Garg, and Yuvraj Gajpal. "Determinants of Blockchain Technology Adoption in Supply Chains by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (June 19, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5537395.
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In recent times, organizations are increasingly adopting blockchain technology in their supply chains due to various advantages such as cost optimization, effective and verified record-keeping, transparency, and route tracking. This paper aims to examine the factors influencing the intention of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India to adopt blockchain technology in their supply chains. A questionnaire-based survey was used to collect data from 216 SMEs in the northern states of India. The study has considered an integrated technology adoption framework consisting of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Diffusion of Innovation (DOI), and Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE). Using this integrated TAM-TOE-DOI framework, the study has proposed eleven hypotheses related to factors of blockchain technology adoption. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) have been used to test the hypotheses. The results show that relative advantage, technology compatibility, technology readiness, top management support, perceived usefulness, and vendor support have a positive influence on the intention of Indian SMEs to adopt blockchain technology in their supply chains. The complexity of technology and cost concerns act as inhibitors to the technology adoption by SMEs. Furthermore, the three factors, namely, security concerns, perceived ease of use, and regulatory support, do not influence the intention to adopt the technology. The study contributes to filling a significant gap in the academic literature since only a few studies have endeavored to ascertain the technology adoption factors by supply chains of SMEs in a developing country like India. The study has also proposed a novel integrated technology adoption framework that can be employed by future studies. The findings are expected to enable SMEs to understand important factors to be considered for adopting blockchain technology in their supply chains. Furthermore, the study may benefit the blockchain technology developers and suppliers as they can offer customized solutions based on the findings.
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Ji, Haiying, and Yikai Liang. "Exploring the Determinants Affecting E-Government Cloud Adoption in China." International Journal of Business and Management 11, no. 4 (March 15, 2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n4p81.
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Cloud computing is the popular tendency in information application and services, and E-Government cloud is no exception. This study uses a case study to explore the determinants of E-Government cloud adoption in China which is influenced by multiple factors. In this study, a combinational model based on the TOE and DOI is applied to gain insights concerning all contextual influences on the adoption of E-Government cloud in China. The results show that the positive and negative influences from cloud technology characteristics, organizational and environmental context, which can reflect the adoption of E-government cloud. These findings not only contribute to academic research, but also expand the understanding of E-government cloud applications.
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Shahzad, Arfan, Rohail Hassan, Nor Izani Abdullah, Arsalan Hussain, and Muhammad Fareed. "COVID-19 IMPACT ON E-COMMERCE USAGE: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (May 31, 2020): 599–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8364.
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Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to investigate the COVID-19 impact on e-commerce usage in the Malaysian healthcare industry through the Technological, Organizational, and Environmental (TOE) model.
Methodology: This is a quantitative online survey-based research. The questionnaires are distributed among 100 samples from a healthcare provider, namely doctors, hospital management, medical assistant nurses, and medical supplier, particularly in Peninsular Malaysia. The sample comprised 45% male and 55% female. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 25 and PLS-SEM 3.0 to examine the relationship between variables and to test the hypotheses.
Main Findings: The finding reveals that organization readiness, e-commerce knowledge, and supply chain integration have a significant positive impact. In contrast, IT infrastructure and external pressure have an insignificant effect on e-commerce usage.
Applications of the Study: The benefits obtained from this study can be used to empower e-commerce usage in the healthcare industry of Malaysia. Also, it will enhance the quality of services hence advancing the healthcare services and operations.
Novelty/Originality of the Study: The combined effect of the TOE and DOI theory on e-commerce usage for the healthcare industry to contribute to the literature.
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Van Huy, Le, Frantz Rowe, Duane Truex, and Minh Q. Huynh. "An Empirical Study of Determinants of E-Commerce Adoption in SMEs in Vietnam." Journal of Global Information Management 20, no. 3 (July 2012): 23–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2012070102.
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Experts and business pundits forecasted drastic changes in Vietnam’s fledgling e-commerce when the Southeast Asian country became an official member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2007. Over the past few years, as part of the Reform – called Doi moi – some Vietnamese enterprises have adopted e-commerce and already benefitted from it. In this research, the authors adapt the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework and test a model of e-commerce adoption including numerous internal and external factors identified in empirical studies. The final sample of 926 small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam includes both adopter and non-adopter firms. The policy implications of this study on promoting e-commerce adoption by SMEs in transition economies, such as Vietnam, are discussed.
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Mpangwire, Violah, Annabella Ejiri Habinka, and Fred Kaggwa. "Environmental Factors." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 16, no. 4 (October 2020): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2020100104.
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The use of the unified identification system (UIDS) can undoubtedly result in increased effectiveness and efficiency, improvement in the quality of life, reduction of crime, enhanced transparency, and good government. This study examined the dimensions of environmental factors in explaining the adoption of a unified identification system (UIDS). Dynamic capability theory (DCT), technology- organisation-environment (TOE) framework, and diffusion of innovation (DOI) were used as grounding theories. The study opted for a concurrent triangulation research design. The results revealed that government support, competitive pressure, and perceived trust are significant and support the adoption of a unified identification system. However, user readiness was insignificant in explaining the use of UIDS in the Ugandan context. This study recommends that policymakers focus on government support as it is a symbol of leadership in IS innovation adoption.
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Bhatti, Tariq. "Influences on adoption of cloud-based ERP systems in SMEs: The technological-organizational-environmental framework." Corporate Ownership and Control 15 (2017): 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv15i1c2p6.
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This paper examines the factors affecting adoption of cloud-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems by UAE SMEs using one of the theories of Diffusion of Innovation (DOI). The technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework used in this study integrates factors in the technological, environmental and organizational contexts of organizations. Data were collected from a random sample of 105 SMEs from UAE. Descriptive and inferential techniques were used to analyze the data. The results identified relative advantage, top management support, technology readiness, competitive pressure and trading partner pressure as key determinants that influence the adoption of cloud-based ERP systems by SMEs. The findings can be useful to service providers and cloud computing providers to better understand what affects cloud-based ERP system adoption and to develop marketing strategies to improve their interaction with enterprises.
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Hiran, Kamal Kant, and Anders Henten. "An integrated TOE–DoI framework for cloud computing adoption in the higher education sector: case study of Sub-Saharan Africa, Ethiopia." International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management 11, no. 2 (September 6, 2019): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13198-019-00872-z.
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Alkhalil, Adel. "Decision support model to adopt big data analytics in higher education systems." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 8, no. 6 (June 2021): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.06.008.
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Data science or specifically data analytics systems have become an emerging trend in information technology and have attracted many organizations, including higher education. Higher Education Systems (HES) involve very active entities (students, faculty members, researchers, employers) who generate and require large volumes of data that go beyond the structured data stored in the house. The collection, analysis, and visualization of such big data present a huge challenge for HES. Big data analysis could be the solution to this challenge. However, the rationale and decision process for the adoption of big data analytics can be difficult. Such a knowledge-driven process requires a multitude of technical and organizational aspects that must be accounted for to ensure informed decisions are made. Existing research and development indicates that the decision to adopt, although systematic research with a theoretical background is rare and none of the existing studies have considered diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory. This paper aims to support HES, by providing a systematic analysis of the determinants for the decision to adopt big data analytics. An integrated framework referred to as the Technology Organization Environment (TOE) framework is proposed. The proposed framework is validated using structural equation modeling. Eleven determinants are confirmed that influence the TOE-driven framework for data analytics in HES. The result is expected to contribute to on-going research that attempts to address the complex and multidimensional challenge that relates to data science and analytics implementation in HES.
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Alrousan, Mohammad Kasem, Ahmad Samed Al-Adwan, Amro Al-Madadha, and Mohammad Hamdi Al Khasawneh. "Factors Affecting the Adoption of E-Marketing by Decision Makers in SMEs." International Journal of E-Business Research 16, no. 1 (January 2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijebr.2020010101.
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This study examines the factors that influence decision-makers to adopt e-marketing in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Jordan. There is currently no comprehensive conceptual framework that explains e-marketing adoption in SMEs. Therefore, this study develops a conceptual framework based on the diffusion of innovation (DOI) and technology-organization-environment (TOE) theories. The conceptual framework is composed of four contexts: technological, organizational, managerial, and environmental, and hypothesizes eleven factors significantly influencing e-marketing adoption in SMEs. A self-administrated questionnaire survey was conducted with 362 SMEs in Jordan. Logistic regression was used to test the relevant hypotheses. The obtained results show that relative advantages, complexity, IT expertise, top management support, manager's IT knowledge and external pressure have a significant impact on e-marketing adoption. However, compatibility, cost, firm size, manager innovativeness, and government support do not show any association with e-marketing adoption.
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Azlin Khairuddin, Khairini, and Afdallyna Fathiyah Harun. "Cloud Computing Adoption in Government Agency." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.15 (August 13, 2018): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.15.17521.
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As accessibility to government online services is critical, MAMPU has outlined strategic directions for the implementation of Public Sector ICT. This included cloud computing adoption which aims to optimize service delivery but is progressing slowly due to resource-sharing and standardization issues. This calls for the need to assess contributing factors of technology acceptance within a public sector. Employing Malaysia NRD as a case study, we aim to identify factors of cloud adoption and determine how NRD could strategize Cloud Computing adoption. Using the DOI and TOE theories, we assessed cloud computing adoption in terms of ¬Technology Characteristics, Organisational Readiness, and External Environment through a case study. It was found that that all constructs are significant to cloud adoption with security and service quality being the highest concern. Moreover, several elements such as compatibility, readiness and more need to be in place to enhance the impact of cloud computing adoption.
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Ali, MW, and MZ Hossain. "Successful orthodontic treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion in a non growing patient : A case report." Bangladesh Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2, no. 2 (August 13, 2013): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v2i2.16165.
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Aim & objectives of the present case report was to evaluate the management of skeletal Class II division 1 malocclusion in non growing patient with extraction of upper first premolars. Clinical and cephalometric evaluation revealed skeletal Class II division 1 malocclusion with severe maxillary incisor proclination, convex profile, average mandibular plane angle, incompetent lips, increased overjet and overbite. After extraction of upper 1st premolars, canine retraction was done which was followed by retraction of severely proclined upper anterior teeth by judicious control of third order bend in rectangular stainless steel arch wire with V loop . For anchorage management, intra oral anchorage with tip back & toe in bends in stainless steel arch wire was satisfactory. Following treatment marked improvement in patients smile, facial profile and lip competence were achieved and there was a remarkable increase in the patients confidence and quality of life. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v2i2.16165 Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2012; Vol-2, No.2, 41-45
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Owusu, Acheampong, Abbas Ghanbari-Baghestan, and Abdolhossein Kalantari. "Investigating the Factors Affecting Business Intelligence Systems Adoption." International Journal of Technology Diffusion 8, no. 2 (April 2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2017040101.
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This study explores the factors influencing the adoption of Business Intelligence Systems (BIS) in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs), and also evaluate the extent of adoption in the universities. A research framework was developed based on the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework and the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory, comprising of ten factors which were hypothesized and tested for the adoption of BIS in HEIs. Data was collected through a paper survey questionnaire from a sample of 120 managers and academicians in twelve private universities in Selangor State, Malaysia which were analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that Absorptive Capacity, Competitive Pressure, Complexity, IT Infrastructure, Presence of Champion, Top Management Support, and Vendor Selection, are the factors influencing BIS adoption in the universities. The results also indicate that most private universities in Malaysia are currently involved in level 2 of BIS adoption. Other implications are also discussed.
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Hiran, Kamal Kant. "Investigating Factors Influencing the Adoption of IT Cloud Computing Platforms in Higher Education." International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals 12, no. 3 (July 2021): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhcitp.2021070102.
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Cloud computing has become an emerging IT platform for productive services and efficient use of innovation in higher education. The purpose of this research study is to investigate the factors that influence the adoption of cloud computing in Sub-Saharan Africa under Ethiopian higher education. These factors professed to influence the adoption of cloud computing built on the integrated framework of technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework, diffusion of innovation (DoI) theory, and sociocultural theory. In-depth interviews have been taken with the University of Gondar key professionals in Ethiopia to accomplish this research study. The results show that the organisational factors are more influential factors than the technological, environmental, and sociocultural factors to the adoption of cloud computing (CC) in the Ethiopian higher education (EHE) sector. This qualitative study aids researchers and practitioners in the field of IT technology cloud to employ these key factors suggestive to cloud computing adoption in the higher educational institutions.
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Saetang, Wanida, Sakchai Tangwannawit, and Tanapon Jensuttiwetchakul. "The effect of technology-organization-environment on adoption decision of big data technology in Thailand." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 6 (December 1, 2020): 6412. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i6.pp6412-6422.
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Big data technology (BDT) is being actively adopted by world-leading organizations due to its expected benefits. However, most of the organizations in Thailand are still in the decision or planning stage to adopt BDT. Many challenges exist in encouraging the BDT diffusion in businesses. Thus, this study develops a research model that investigates the determinants of BDT adoption in the Thai context based on the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework and diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. Three hundred IT employees in different organizations in Thailand were used as a sample group. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted to test the hypotheses. The result indicated that the research model was fitted with the empirical data with the statistics: Normed Chi-Square=1.651, GFI=0.895, AFGI=0.863, NFI=0.930, TLI=0.964, CFI=0.971, SRMR=0.0392, and RMSEA=0.046. The research model could, at 52%, explain decision to adopt BDT. Relative advantage, top management support, competitive pressure, and trading partner pressure show significant positive relation with BDT adoption, while security negatively influences BDT adoption.
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Salah, Omar Hasan, Zawiyah Mohammad Yusof, and Hazura Mohamed. "The determinant factors for the adoption of CRM in the Palestinian SMEs: The moderating effect of firm size." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 4, 2021): e0243355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243355.
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CRM adoption can provide innumerable benefits to the SMEs performance, including solving customer problems in a timely manner, enhancing customer satisfaction by appointing an expert to solve issues and queries, and the like. This study aims to examine the moderating effects of the firm size in the adoption of CRM in the Palestinian SMEs. A quantitative approach was used to investigate the relationships between the variables, which are compatibility, IT infrastructure, complexity, relative advantage, security, top management support, customer pressure, and competitive pressure. A questionnaire was designed to collect data from 420 SMEs in Palestine. A total of 331 respondents completed and returned the survey. The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) approach was used to assess both the measurement and structural models. The Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI) and Technology, Organization, and Environment Framework (TOE) framework were employed to identify the determinant factors from the technological, organizational, and environmental perspectives. The findings and conclusions of this study provide show that the moderating effect of firm size has significant effect compatibility, top management support, customer pressure, and IT infrastructure factors.
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Lin, Chieh-Yu, Syed Shah Alam, Yi-Hui Ho, Mohammed Emad Al-Shaikh, and Parves Sultan. "Adoption of Green Supply Chain Management among SMEs in Malaysia." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (August 11, 2020): 6454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166454.
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The purpose of this study is to integrate the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) theory to examine the factors that affect the adoption of green supply chain management (GSCM) practices among SMEs in Malaysia. Twelve hypotheses were developed based on the integrating theories in technology adoption context. In this study, data were collected through questionnaire survey on the SMEs in Klang Valley Malaysia. A total of 298 responses were analyzed. The regression analysis method was used to test the hypothetical relationships among technological, organizational and environmental factors and SMEs’ intention to adopt GSCM practices. Research findings show that perceived relative advantage, perceived cost, top management support, complexity, compatibility, firms size, customer pressure, regulatory pressure and the quality of human resources are statistically significant factors influencing GSCM adoption among SMEs in Malaysia. However, observability and governmental support do not have significant effects on GSCM adoption intention. According to research findings, some implications which are valuable to academics and practitioners are also addressed. This study can serve as a guideline for successful implementation of GSCM among the SMEs in an emerging country.
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Hasimi Sallehudin, Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman, Razli Che Razak, Mohammad Ismail, Nur Azaliah Abu Bakar, Ahmad Firdause Md Fadzil, and Rogis Baker. "Performance and Key Factors of Cloud Computing Implementation in the Public Sector." International Journal of Business and Society 21, no. 1 (April 25, 2021): 134–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3231.2020.
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The reason to explain the cloud computing assimilation, as well as the understanding of the operational performance, still remains unclear. To investigate this issue, this study has examined the assimilation of cloud computing by examining the organization’s implementation of cloud computing and performance in the Malaysian public sector. Grounded by the Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI), Technology-Organization-Environment Framework (TOE) and IS Success Model. This study proposes a framework by decomposing Technological characteristic, Organizational characteristics, Environmental characteristics and Human characteristics as factors. A total of 169 agencies from the Malaysian public sector have participated in this study. Data for all the study variables have been collected through self-administered survey questionnaires and analysed using SEM-PLS. The study has shown that the effect of the operational effectiveness of cloud implementation is at a lower level. The study also reveals that factors of relative advantage, compatibility, perceived risks, top management support, and organizational readiness are found to have a significant effect on cloud computing implementation. However, both external support and government regulations are not significant to the cloud computing implementation in the Malaysian public sector. The results indicate that the model provides a good understanding of the factors that influence the implementation of cloud computing as well as operational performance.
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Tamrakar, Naresh Kazi, Jaya Laxmi Singh, Krishna Kumar Bista, and Prayag Maharjan. "Toppling and wedge failures in Malekhu River area, Malekhu, Central Nepal Lesser Himalaya." Bulletin of the Department of Geology 16 (October 11, 2013): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v16i0.8881.
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A huge landslide was identified on the right bank of the Malekhu River at about 1 km upstream from the Malekhu Bridge of the Prithvi Highway, and was named Malekhu Landslide. The landslide area consists of quartzite with sericite partings, chlorite schist and amphibolite of the Robang Formation of the Kathmandu Complex. The landslide extends for about 200 m along the river bank slope and its crown and toe have elevation respectively of 429 m and 361 m a.s.l. The major portion of the hillslope has been altered by landsliding as evidenced from the different geometry of slopes consisting of very steep scarp slope, steep to moderate slope with toppled and wedge failure debris, and several wedges and gullies. The right-side up layers have an average dip direction of 167° and a plunge of 56-90°, whereas the overturned layers have an average dip direction and plunge of 316°/32°. The direction towards which the toppling had occurred is 167°. The overturned layers had rotated to 36°, during which the layer dip direction had rotated counterclockwise to an amount of 31° from the major direction of toppling, and this rotation should have occurred during sliding of the toppled block. The Malekhu Landslide is a complex landslide experiencing more than one mode of failure of which the most prominent one is the toppling. It is a kind of flexural toppling of passive mode and had already occurred and now is suspended. The second mode of failure is the wedge sliding. The kinematic analysis of discontinuities on the slope for evaluating possibility of landsliding has indicated that the wedge failure is potential due to the presence of a line of intersection produced by the discontinuity parallel to the foliation of the right-side up layers and the overturned layers. This suggests that the toppled blocks may further slide. It is required to protect the slope from landsliding as there have been extended two unpaved roads one along the crown and the other along the toe of the landslide, and due to existence of the Malekhu Bridge in the downstream stretch of the river. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bdg.v16i0.8881 Bulletin of the Department of Geology Vol. 16, 2013, pp. 21-28
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Masłoń, Agata, Dorota Czechowska, Elżbieta Szczygieł, and Joanna Golec. "Characteristics of static and dynamic loading of the plantar surface of the foot in women with hallux valgus deformity." Rehabilitacja Medyczna 20, no. 2 (December 14, 2016): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.4804.
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Hallux valgus is one of the most common foot deformations, which occurs twice as frequently in women than in men. The aim of the study was to evaluate the feet soles pressure distribution pattern of young women with hallux valgus deformity. The study sample consisted of 23 young women (21-27 years). Among the participants, 14 demonstrated the presence of single- or double-sided hallux valgus (study group – a total of 22 feet with hallux valgus) and 15 women had the correct angle of the big toe for one or both feet (control group – a total of 23 feet without deformation). The research tool was the Podoscan 2D platform and the FreeMED force platform (Sensor Medica, Italy). Using the FreeStep Professional software on the plantocontourograms of the feet, the angle of hallux valgus was determined (ALFA angle). In statics the following parameters were assessed: maximal fore- and rear-foot loading, percentage loading of forefoot and the Weissflog indicator, and in dynamics (gait): the percentage loading of forefoot and medial part of the foot, the value of maximum foot pressure and the passage point of the center of pressure line. There were no differences between the study and control group regarding loading of the fore- and rear-foot or pressure distribution pattern on the lateral and medial side of the foot, however, statistically significant differences were observed in the value of the Weissflog indicator and the exit place of the center of pressure line. 1. Hallux valgus deformity changes the foot rollover pattern, in which instead of the big toe as the main place to transfer forces during the fi nal support phase, the increased load is transferred through the second foot ray. 2. hallux valgus promotes fl attening of the transverse arch of the foot. 3. changes in foot pressure pattern observed in the group of women with hallux valgus are not dependent on the valgus angle. Masłoń A., Czechowska D., Szczygieł E., Golec J. Characteristics of static and dynamic loading of the plantar surface of the foot in women with hallux valgus deformity. Med Rehabil 2016; 20(2): 5-12. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0009.4804
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Joshi, KS, SB Marahatta, S. Karki, S. Tamrakar, and NC Shrestha. "Fetal Foot Length and Femur/ Foot Length Ratio: Significance in Nepalese Context." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 1, no. 1 (June 16, 2012): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v1i1.6317.
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Aim: 1. To assess relationship between fetal foot length and gestation age and develop a nomogram. 2. To assess relationship between fetal foot length and femur length. Meterials and Method: Cross sectional study. Fetal foot length was taken from the skin edge overlying calcaneus to the distal end of the longest toe on either plantar or the sagittal view in 860 singleton pregnant women between 15 and 40 weeks’ gestation. Normal case was defined as normal sonographic findings during examination and normal infant examination at birth or both. Final study population constituted 779 healthy fetuses. The relationship between gestational age to foot length was analyzed by simple linear regression. Correlation of fetal foot length with gestational age and femur length were also obtained. Results: A nomogram for fetal foot length was obtained. There is linear relationship between foot length and gestational age [foot length (mm)=2.494xGestational age (weeks)-15.46] with significant correlation (r=0.970 and p=0.000) and between foot length and femur length [foot length(mm)=1.049xfemur length (mm)+0.648] with significant correlation (r=0.980 and P=0.000). Femur length/ Foot Length ratio was 0.9 and 1.0 in most of the cases. Conclusion: Nomogram was obtained for fetal foot length at various gestational ages in our population. There is linear relationship and good correlation between foot length and gestational age and foot length and femur length. Fetal foot length can be used as an alternative fetal parameter to assess gestational age. Femur length/ Foot Length ratio is fairly constant throughout gestation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v1i1.6317 Nepalese Journal of Radiology Vol.1(1): 15-22
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Hampp, Emily L., Nipun Sodhi, Laura Scholl, Matthew E. Deren, Zachary Yenna, Geoffrey Westrich, and Michael A. Mont. "Less iatrogenic soft-tissue damage utilizing robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty when compared with a manual approach." Bone & Joint Research 8, no. 10 (October 2019): 495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.810.bjr-2019-0129.r1.
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Objectives The use of the haptically bounded saw blades in robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RTKA) can potentially help to limit surrounding soft-tissue injuries. However, there are limited data characterizing these injuries for cruciate-retaining (CR) TKA with the use of this technique. The objective of this cadaver study was to compare the extent of soft-tissue damage sustained through a robotic-assisted, haptically guided TKA (RATKA) versus a manual TKA (MTKA) approach. Methods A total of 12 fresh-frozen pelvis-to-toe cadaver specimens were included. Four surgeons each prepared three RATKA and three MTKA specimens for cruciate-retaining TKAs. A RATKA was performed on one knee and a MTKA on the other. Postoperatively, two additional surgeons assessed and graded damage to 14 key anatomical structures in a blinded manner. Kruskal–Wallis hypothesis tests were performed to assess statistical differences in soft-tissue damage between RATKA and MTKA cases. Results Significantly less damage occurred to the PCLs in the RATKA versus the MTKA specimens (p < 0.001). RATKA specimens had non-significantly less damage to the deep medial collateral ligaments (p = 0.149), iliotibial bands (p = 0.580), poplitei (p = 0.248), and patellar ligaments (p = 0.317). The remaining anatomical structures had minimal soft-tissue damage in all MTKA and RATKA specimens. Conclusion The results of this study indicate that less soft-tissue damage may occur when utilizing RATKA compared with MTKA. These findings are likely due to the enhanced preoperative planning with the robotic software, the real-time intraoperative feedback, and the haptically bounded saw blade, all of which may help protect the surrounding soft tissues and ligaments. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2019;8:495–501. DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.810.BJR-2019-0129.R1.
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Gupta, HK, and R. Shrestha. "Bicycle-spoke injuries of the foot and ankle: A prospective study." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 9, no. 4 (April 16, 2014): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v9i4.10236.
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Objective Bicycle spoke wheel injuries can be as simple as minor abrasions and lacerations even to amputation of toes and heel injuries. The purpose of this study was to assess the severity of soft tissue damage and skeletal injuries in such injuries. Methods This prospective observational study included all the cases with spoke wheel injuries presenting between October 2012 to September 2013 in the College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur. Demographic information was collected from each patient including age, sex, injured side, position at the time of injury, and characteristic of injury. The soft tissue injury was classified according to Oestern and Tscherne classification and managed accordingly. Results A total of 50 cases were included in the study with 29 males ( 58%) and 21 females (42% ). Their age ranged from 6 yrs to 12 yrs (mean 9 yrs.). The mean interval from injury to presentation in hospital was 5 hrs (range 1-22 hrs). Majority had injury to right ankle and foot. Fore foot and mid foot injuries were more common when the feet got entrapped in front wheel. 36 cases had sustained injury while riding as pillion on the back seat and their injury was on posterior ankle (n=20) and posterolateral aspect of ankle and foot (n=16). Majority of cases were of grade 0 and 1 injury. Two patients had grade 3 injury, one with great toe amputation another with partial heel avulsion and exposed tendoachilles. All cases were managed with wound care, tetanus prophylaxis and splintage of the foot. Conclusion In our study we found that these spoke wheel related injuries were more common in children and are important cause of temporary loss of daily activities. Although all injuries healed properly, risk of severe injuries like amputations and heel pad loss and tendoachilles transaction and fractures of foot and ankle still prevails where bicycle is a common mode of transportation. Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal, 2013, Vol-9, No-4, 36-39 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v9i4.10236
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Safari, Fariba, Narges Safari, and Alireza Hasanzadeh. "The adoption of software-as-a-service (SaaS): ranking the determinants." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 28, no. 3 (April 13, 2015): 400–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-02-2014-0017.
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Purpose – Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) has the potential to provide substantial opportunities for organizations to improve their information technology without cost and management concerns. However, organizations have not utilized it to the desired level because it is very challenging for them to completely transform their basic conventional methods of running software into SaaS as a high-tech method. On the other hand, organizations have doubt which factors should be mostly considered if they want to move to SaaS. Therefore, investigating the adoption of SaaS can contribute organizations to benefit from this technology. The purpose of this paper is to provide a good insight into SaaS technology adoption. Design/methodology/approach – Considering Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) framework and diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory as the basis, 22 university experts expressed their idea about the proposed model of SaaS adoption. Then, 30 IT professional in 15 IT enterprises that had adopted SaaS were asked to fill the questionnaire related to fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on linguistic preference relations (LinPreRa) in order to rank the submitted criteria. Findings – The findings demonstrate that all attributes of Technology (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability and security and privacy), Organization (IT resource, sharing and collaboration culture) and environment (competitive pressure, social influence) are influential in the adoption of SaaS. Moreover, the top five influential factors are relative advantage, competitive pressure, security and privacy, sharing and collaboration culture and social influence based on adopter’s opinions. Research limitations/implications – For researchers, this study provides a useful literature, which can help them in related subject. In addition, it applies IT adoption theories in SaaS context that can be extended in future studies. For organizations, this study derives priority of factors by which they can make strong decisions about adoption of SaaS. Originality/value – This study contributes to the adoption of SaaS technology using well-known IT adoption theories. A version of Fuzzy AHP based on LinPreRa was used in order to cover the limitations of previous methodologies of ranking the criteria.
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Saleh, Abdulnoor, Sulfeeza Mohd Drus, and Siti Salbiah M. Shariff. "Cloud Computing Adoption among Higher Education Institutions in Yemen: An Integrated Conceptual Framework." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.36 (December 9, 2018): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.23910.
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Researches in technology adoption among the Middle Eastern countries are more concentrated on e-government, e-commerce, and internet banking domains. Higher education institutions (HEIs) in these countries fall behind their Western counterparts due to the cutting edge technology adopted for research, teaching, and collaboration in the Western countries. One of the Middle Eastern countries, which is the focus of this research, Yemen, still adopt the conventional way of teaching in the HEIs, which could result in failures to accomplish the optimal desired educational performance. Higher education sector in Yemen faces a number of obstacles and challenges in delivering a good education to its entire population in terms of lack of reliable infrastructure; limited financial resources; lack of teaching staff and expertise; and lack of IT personnel to manage the existing restricted IT infrastructure. Cloud computing, a pool of computer-related resources and services, is seen as one of new technologies which can assist in improving educational delivery in Yemen. Thus, this study firstly, identified the factors that influence the cloud computing adoption in general. Then, it categorized these factors into four (4) domains, namely technological, organizational, environmental and individual domains; and lastly, validated the selected factors using semi-structured interview with IT experts. Based on the validation session with the IT experts, the factors were ranked based on their applicability and suitability in Yemeni’s higher education environments and 13 factors were selected. These 13 factors are adopted from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework and Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory. Then, a conceptual framework was developed using these 13 factors to identify the significant factors that influence cloud computing adoption in HEIs in Yemen. It is hoped by having a better understanding on the factors that influence cloud computing adoption in HEIs in Yemen, the responsible parties such as the government agencies, HEIs managements and staff will be more prepared to ensure successful adoption of cloud computing in their HEIs and ultimately help Yemen to improve its higher education delivery to its people.
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Somroo, Jamil Ahmed, Anjum Hashmi, Zafar Iqbal, and Aslam Ghori. "Diabetic Foot Care - A Public Health Problem." Journal of Medicine 12, no. 2 (August 22, 2011): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v12i2.7604.
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Background: Diabetes is global epidemic with devastating human, social and economic consequences. The disease claims as many lives per year as HIV/AIDS and places a severe burden on healthcare systems and economies everywhere, with the heaviest burden falling on low- and middle-income countries. Despite this, awareness of the global scale of the diabetes threat remains pitifully low, inappropriate diabetic foot care affects, feet health leading to callosities, cracks, fissures, fungal infections, ingrown toe nails and patients end up in ulcers and amputations. Objectives: To assess diabetic patients taking proper foot care according to International Guidelines and its impact on their foot health. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at outdoor patients department of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical Sciences Hospital Hyderabad from 17th January 2008 to 16th January 2009. 100 diabetic patients were selected by non probability convenience sampling according to Performa having questions regarding diabetic foot care derived from American Diabetic Association Guidelines for Diabetic Foot care. Results: Diabetic patients taking proper foot care was only 6%. There were 45(45%) males and 55(55%) females. Mean age was 51.57+10.72 years. 38% patients knew about foot care. 17% used to inspect their feet daily, 20% washed their feet daily, while 73% washed their feet more than once. 23% patients dried their feet after every foot wash, 27% applied emollients, 25% checked shoes before wearing, 24% used to wear correct shoes, 8% used to wear cotton socks and 36% used to walk bare feet. Foot care practices on foot health has statistically highly significant association (p<0.01) e.g. number of foot washes with foot hygiene, fungal infections with proper foot drying, emollient application with skin texture, cracks and fissures. Associations of proper foot care were statistically significant with literacy status of patients and foot care teachings (p<0.05). Conclusion: Few diabetic patients are taking proper foot care. Proper Foot care practices were associated with provision of education of foot care and literacy status of patients. Community health education programs regarding diabetic foot care will likely to reduce diabetic foot complications. Keyword: Diabetes, Foot care education, Diabetic foot care, Diabetic foot, Ulceration; Prevention. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v12i2.7604 JOM 2011; 12(2): 109-114
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Higashida-Konishi, M., K. Izumi, S. Hama, Y. Hayashi, Y. Okano, and H. Oshima. "FRI0488 CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH REMITTING SERONEGATIVE SYMMETRICAL SYNOVITIS WITH PITTING EDEMA COMPARED TO PATIENTS WITH SERONEGATIVE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 842–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5871.
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Background:In the case of seronegative arthritis, it was difficult to make a differential diagnosis between remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome (RS3PE) and seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (seronegative RA) because the distribution of affected joints was similar and the patients with RS3PE or seronegative RA may have edema.Objectives:To compare the clinical characteristics of RS3PE and seronegative RAMethods:We retrospectively examine consecutive patients diagnosed with RS3PE or seronegative RA in our hospital from 2007 to 2019. Patients in whom both ACPA and RF were negative were included. The patients with RS3PE met the criteria of McCarty et al.: (1) pitting edema of the dorsum of both hands and both feet, (2) sudden onset of polyarthritis, (3) seronegative for ACPA and RF. (4)no radiologically evident erosions developed. The patients with seronegative RA met the EULAR/ACR 2010 criteria. The patients who were diagnosed with RS3PE at first and then diagnosed with seronegative RA afterward were included in seronegative RA group. The first analysis was performed on the affected joints, CRP, ESR, Hb, LDH, edema, the history of malignancy 2 years before and after the diagnosis, treatment, and the history of infection requiring hospitalization after the start of treatment. The affected joints were shoulders, elbows, wrists, finger joints (the MCP, and PIP joints), hips, knees, ankles, and toe joints (the MTP and PIP joints). The secondary analysis was performed on the above evaluations with a propensity score (PS) matching for age.Results:In the first analysis, 20 patients with RS3PE and 122 patients with seronegative RA were enrolled. The mean ages (RS3PE, seronegative RA) were 81.1, 67.4 years old. Females were 60.0%, 63.1%. The mean observation period was 25.4, 63.6 months. The proportion of affected joints were shoulders (25.0%, 42.6%), elbows (10.0%, 29.5%: p=0.06), wrists (85.0%, 73.8%), finger joints (80.0%, 95.1%: p=0.01), hips (0%, 9.8%), knees (40.0%, 37.7%), ankles (65.0%, 39.3%: p=0.03) and toe joints (40.0%, 32.8%). Edema at diganosis was observed in 100%, 17.21% (p <0.0001). The mean levels of the following blood tests at diagnosis were noted: CRP, 9.0 and 4.8 mg/dL (p=0.02); ESR, 87.6 and 60.7 mm/1h (p=0.003); Hb, 10.4 and 11.8 mg/dl (p=0.001); LDH, 198.3 and 177.9 U/L (p = 0.12); MMP-3, 742.5 and 633.8 ng/mL (p = 0.14). The proportion of patients with high LDH levels (>222 U/L) was 13.6% and 9.0% (p=0.0269). The proportion of patients having the history of malignancy was 20.0%, 8.2% (p=0.10). The patient treated with prednisolone as the initial treatment was 100% and 41.0%; the mean dose was 14.3 and 9.9 mg/d. After the start of treatment, the proportion of infection requiring hospitalization was 20.0 and 3.28% (p=0.002).In the secondary analysis with PS, 17 patients with RS3PE and 17 patients with seronegative RA were enrolled. The mean ages were 80.4, 78.9 years old. Females were 52.9, 76.4%. The affected joints with difference were elbows (11.8, 35.3%: p=0.10), wrists (82.4, 100%: p=0.06), and finger joints (82.4, 100%: p=0.06). The mean levels of Hb at diagnosis was 10.4, 11.4 mg/dL (p=0.01). The proportion of patients having the history of malignancy was 23.5% and 0% (p=0.03). After the start of treatment, the proportion of infection requiring hospitalization was 23.5% and 0% (p=0.03).Conclusion:When the ankles are affected and edema is observed, RS3PE is more likely than seronegative RA. RS3PE had higher levels of CRP, ESR, and LDH. The proportion of anemia was higher in RS3PE. The proportions of infection requiring hospitalization and the history of malignancy were higher in RS3PE.References:[1]McCarty DJ, O’Duffy JD et al. Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema (RS3PE Syndrome). JAMA 1985; 254: 2763–2767. DOI:10.1001/jama.1985.03360190069027Disclosure of Interests:Misako Higashida-Konishi: None declared, Keisuke Izumi Grant/research support from: Asahi Kasei Pharma, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Speakers bureau: Asahi Kasei Pharma Corp, Astellas Pharma Inc., Bristol Myers Squibb, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Co., Satoshi Hama: None declared, Yutaro Hayashi: None declared, Yutaka Okano: None declared, Hisaji Oshima: None declared
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Hasan Salah, Omar, Prof Dr Zawiyah Mohammad Yusof, and Dr Hazura Mohamed. "The Adoption of CRM Initiative among Palestinian Enterprises: A Proposed Framework." Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management 14 (2019): 367–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4447.
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Aim/Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationships among compatibility, relative advantage, complexity, IT Infrastructure, security, top Management Support, financial Support, information Policies, employee engagement, customer pressure, competitive pressure, information integrity, information sharing, attitude toward adopting technology factors, and CRM adoption Background: Customer relationship management (CRM) refers to the use of the process, information, technology, and people for the management of the interactions between the organization and its customers. Therefore, there is a need for SMEs to implement CRM practices in their businesses for competitive advantage. However, in developing nations, the adoption rate of such practices remains low. This low rate may be attributed to the lack of important factors that guide CRM adoption, and as such, the present study attempts to investigate the factors affecting CRM adoption in Palestinian SMEs. This paper used the Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI), Resource-Based View (RBV), and Technology, Organization, and Environment Framework (TOE) framework to identify the determinant factors from the technological, organizational, environmental, and information culture perspectives. Methodology: This study uses a quantitative approach to investigate the relationships between the variables. A questionnaire was designed to collect data from 420 SMEs in Palestine. 331respondents completed and returned the survey. The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) approach was used to assess both the measurement and structural models. Contribution: This study contributes to both theory and practitioners by providing insights into factors that affect CRM adoption in Palestinian SMEs, which did not explore before. Future research suggestions are also provided. Findings: The results of the study prove that the adoption of CRM depends on compatibility (CMP), security (SEC), top management support (TMS), information policies (INP), financial resources (FR), employee engagement (EEN), competitive pressure (COP), customers pressure (CUP), attitude toward adopting technology (ATA), information integrity (INI), and information sharing (INS). Surprisingly, complexity (CMX), IT infrastructure (ITI), and relative advantage (RLA) do not play any role in CRM adoption in Palestine. Recommendations for Practitioners: This study provides practitioners with the important factors for CRM adoption upon its successful implementation in the context of Palestinian SMEs. Recommendation for Researchers: Our findings may be used to conduct further studies about compatibility, security, top management support, information policies, financial resources, employee engagement, competitive pressure, customers pressure, attitude toward adopting technology, information integrity, information sharing factors, and CRM adoption by using different countries, procedure, and context. Impact on Society: The proposed framework provides insights for SMEs which have significant effects for research and practice to help facilitate the adoption of CRM Future Research: The findings may also be compared to other studies conducted in different contexts and provide deeper insights into the influence of the examined contexts on the employees’ intention toward CRM adoption in banking and universities. It would be fruitful to test whether the results hold true in developed and developing countries.
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Lechler, Knut, and Kristleifur Kristjansson. "THE IMPORTANCE OF ADDITIONAL MID SWING TOE CLEARANCE FOR AMPUTEES." Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal, September 25, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.30813.
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Increased prosthetic hip to toe distance and insufficient mid swing toe clearance of a prosthetic foot is a well-recognized inadequacy for lower limb prosthesis users with wide and possible grave consequences on their ambulation capabilities. Most important are increased risk of falls and abnormal compensatory gait patterns with secondary unwanted physical effect like generally deceased mobility, muscular-skeletal pain and joint degeneration, i.e. osteoarthritis, with possible significant health economic effect. Even though insufficient toe clearance can be device related and technically or even intentionally induced for attaining equal length of the lower extremities in a neutral standing position or the stance phase, it is important to be aware of available technical solutions that can counteract the problem, like swing phase dorsiflexing feet, vacuum suspension systems, polycentric axis knees rather than single-axis knees and adequate knee flexion in early swing and swing-flexion assistance in the case of bionic knees.
Article PDf Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/30813/23259
How to cite: Lechler K, and Kristjansson K. The importance of additional mid swing toe clearance for amputees. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. Volume1, Issue2, No.1, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.30813
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Bhattacharyya, Som Sekhar, and Yash Shah. "Emerging technologies in Indian mining industry: an exploratory empirical investigation regarding the adoption challenges." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (July 13, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-03-2021-0048.
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Purpose Emerging technologies have been transforming most industries. A wide range of emerging technologies such as blockchain, internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), robotics and many others have changed the way in which firm value chain activities or processes were executed traditionally. The mining industry has also witnessed the introduction of these emerging technologies in various processes from the exploration stage to the final processing of ores. The purpose of this paper is to understand the pace of adoption of emerging technologies in the Indian mining industry and identify the challenges that managers confront while adopting emerging technologies. Design/methodology/approach The authors undertook qualitative research. Data collection was done in two stages. Secondary research was conducted to arrive at a repository of use cases of the adoption of emerging technologies in the global mining industry. Primary data collection was also done. The insights on emerging technology adoption and challenges faced in the Indian mining industry were captured by in-depth interviewing of subject matter experts. The authors interviewed 21 mining subject matter experts with a semi-structured open-ended questionnaire. The responses were content analyzed by thematic content analysis. Technological-organizational-environmental (TOE) and diffusion of innovation (DOI) frameworks were applied to segregate different factors affecting the adoption of emerging technologies in the Indian mining industry. Findings Emerging technologies such as blockchain, IoT, AI, ML, robotics has been applied across various mining engineering value chain activities such as in drilling, blasting, excavation and ore hauling. However, emerging technologies adoption was hindered because of a lack of managerial awareness, cultural inertia, substantive upfront investments and the nature of intangible benefits in the short run. Research limitations/implications The research applied technology adoption frameworks in the mining industry. The authors used TOE and DOI frameworks to understand the challenges faced by Indian mining firms. The research findings, thus added to the conversation of TOE and DOI frameworks in the context of the Indian mining industry. Practical implications The research finding would help mining firm managers to anticipate the challenges with respect to technology adoption. This would allow mining executives to create a proper technology adoption plan and intervene proactively. The research would also provide information about the steps taken by competing firms with respect to emerging technologies adoption. The research would help managers to decide technology implementation steps in drilling, blasting, excavation and ore hauling to be undertaken for successful adoption of emerging technologies. Technology firms could gain insights into the issues faced by mining firms in adopting emerging technologies. This research would help managers to influence organizational technology policy and endorse the addition of pro-technology policies in mining activities. Policymakers involved in the mining sector could also incorporate industry-level policy decisions so as to facilitate the adoption of emerging technologies among mining firms and remove the barriers to the adoption of emerging technologies. This would create an opportunity for technology providers to redesign product offerings, which could be a good fit for Indian mining firms. Originality/value Indian mining industry contributed significantly to the Indian economy. Despite this, limited focus has been put regarding the adoption of emerging technologies in the mining industry. Mining managers did not have any framework to understand the challenges faced in the adoption of technologies across the mining value chain that is in drilling, blasting, excavation and ore hauling. This study focused on identifying those challenges through the use of technology adoption frameworks. This research was one of the first studies to gain insights on emerging technologies adoption in the context of the mining industry through the theoretical lens of TOE and DOI frameworks.
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Alkhalil, Adel, Reza Sahandi, and David John. "An exploration of the determinants for decision to migrate existing resources to cloud computing using an integrated TOE-DOI model." Journal of Cloud Computing 6, no. 1 (January 13, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13677-016-0072-x.
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Altenburg, Björn, Michael Ernst, and Thomas Schmalz. "AN INNOVATIVE FOOT MODULE WITH EASILY ACCESSIBLE FRONTAL PLANE ADAPTATION ENHANCES THE LOCOMOTION ON UNEVEN GROUND." Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal, December 15, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32029.
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INTRODUCTION
Real-life outdoor walking of amputees is challenged by uneven ground. Uneven ground requires either a component adaptation in the sagittal plane or in frontal plane or both. The lack of adaptability of prosthetic components requires compensational movement strategies by the user. Common energy storing and returning (ESR) feet have some basic flexibility through the carbon structure allowing for some limited adaptation in both planes. For the frontal plane the split toe feature adds some functionality. However, even with split toe the ROM is clearly limited and needs high force impact for minor adaptations. Now there is a novel foot module allowing for 10° inversion/eversion through a dedicated joint. This study investigates the hypothesis that such a foot module with easily accessible frontal plane adaptation enhances the locomotion on uneven ground.
Abstract PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/32029/24446
How to cite: Altenburg B, Ernst M, Schmalz T. AN INNOVATIVE FOOT MODULE WITH EASILY ACCESSIBLE FRONTAL PLANE ADAPTATION ENHANCES THE LOCOMOTION ON UNEVEN GROUND. CANADIAN PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS JOURNAL, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, 2018; ABSTRACT, ORAL PRESENTATION AT THE AOPA’S 101ST NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, SEPT. 26-29, VANCOUVER, CANADA, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32029
Abstracts were Peer-reviewed by the American Orthotic Prosthetic Association (AOPA) 101st National Assembly Scientific Committee.
http://www.aopanet.org/
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Kannenberg, Andreas. "EVIDENCE ON PROSTHETIC FEET WITH ACTIVE DORSIFLEXION FEATURE, PASSIVE MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL AND ACTIVE ANKLE POWER GENERATION: A MINI LITERATURE REVIEW." Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal, September 1, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i1.30450.
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This paper reviewed 11 publications on non-MP controlled ankles with active dorsiflexion feature, 15 publications on passive MP controlled ankles, and 12 publications on powered MP controlled ankle-foot mechanisms. Methodological quality of publications was low to moderate. The evidence found was mostly biomechanical and generated in gait lab studies. Non-MP ankles may increase toe clearance and reduce braking forces during level walking, thus supporting propulsion with increase in walking speed. Passive MP controlled ankles may also increase toe clearance and reduce the likelihood of stumbling over an unseen obstacle. They may reduce energy expenditure during level walking and facilitate slope and stair ambulation. Non-MP and passive MP controlled ankles have been also been shown to reduce residual limb-socket interface pressures. Powered ankles may increase walking speed to the level of and decrease energy expenditure to be no longer significantly different from that of able-bodied individuals. Also, at higher walking speeds the sound knee loading may be reduced by up to 15-20%. However, it remains unclear to what extent the gait lab results for all advanced ankle-foot mechanisms can be transferred to real-life benefits in the free-living environment.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/30450/23055
How to cite: Kannenberg A. Evidence On Prosthetic Feet With Active Dorsiflexion Feature, Passive Microprocessor Control And Active Ankle Power Generation: A Mini Literature Review. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1, No 6, 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i1.30450
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"Erratum." Foot & Ankle Specialist 11, no. 2 (March 22, 2018): NP1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640017742205.
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Karimi MT. The Evaluation of Foot Rockers on the Kinematic Parameters of Individuals With Diabetes [published online ahead of print October 4, 2017]. Foot Ankle Surg. 2017. doi: 10.1177/1938640017729500 The above article was published OnlineFirst with the following errors which have now been corrected. On the first page, the author’s details were incorrect. The correct details should read as below. Author Name – Mohammad Taghi Karimi, PhD Affiliations – Musculoskeletal Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz Iran Under the ‘Discussion’ section, first para, the in-text citation of reference number 24 was missing. The correct sentence should read as below. Van Bogart et al (2009)24 also demonstrated that whereas the toe rocker reduced the range of motion of lower-extremity joints in the stance phase, it did not have an effect on spatiotemporal parameters. All the subsequent versions have been corrected.
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Smith, Megan. "WHAT IN THE “HEEL” DO THEY FEEL? 15303." Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal, December 15, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32044.
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INTRODUCTION
A typical gait pattern includes a heel strike, followed by a smooth transition to foot flat through loading response. Children with poor postural control and related gait deficits often present with anterior weight lines, which result in loss of first rocker and/or a fast transition from initial contact to footflat. The foot has many important jobs, including providing proprioceptive feedback. There are 104 cutaneous mechanoreceptors on the plantar surface of the foot.1 While most of the sensors are in the metatarsal/tarsal and toe regions, we cannot forget the role of the mechanoreceptors in the heel.
Abstract PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/32044/24458
How to cite: Smith M. WHAT IN THE “HEEL” DO THEY FEEL? 15303. CANADIAN PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS JOURNAL, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, 2018; ABSTRACT, ORAL PRESENTATION AT THE AOPA’S 101ST NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, SEPT. 26-29, VANCOUVER, CANADA, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32044
Abstracts were Peer-reviewed by the American Orthotic Prosthetic Association (AOPA) 101st National Assembly Scientific Committee.
http://www.aopanet.org/
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Fonseka, Kapila, Dr Adam Amril Jaharadak, Dr Murali Raman, and Dr Isuri Roche Dharmaratne. "Literature Review of Technology Adoption Models at Firm Level; Special Reference to E-Commerce Adoption." Global Journal of Management and Business Research, May 30, 2020, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34257/gjmbrbvol20is6pg1.
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With the onset of the fourth industrial revolution, technology has become a decisive part of human lives, and is used to speed up the processes of individuals and firms. The connected life employing the internet such as the adoption of e-commerce, which is an innovative technology adoption by firms as part of their business strategies is also one of the elements in the fourth industrial revolution, The successful innovative adoption is a critical task for any company and therefore, during the past few decades, the researchers have applied a few technological adoption models for their studies at the firm level.This paper aims to find-out the technological adoption models which were adopted by the researchers during the recent past for their technology adoption studies at a firm-level, especially on e-commerce adoption and implementation. Hence, this study focused on 50 empirical studies related to the technology adoption in different contexts within the past ten years and identified TOE and DOI theories, which are mostly applied or adopted by the researchers.
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Makeri, Yakubu Ajiji. "The Strategy Detection on Information Security in Corporate Organizations on Crucial Asset." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 4, no. 1 (February 17, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.4.1.280.
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Information Security is a crucial asset within an organization, and it needs to be protected, Information System (IS) Security is still threats a significant concern for many organizations. Is profoundly crucial for any organization to preserve Information System (IS) Security and computer resources, hardware, software, and networks, etc.The Information System (IS)assets against malicious attacks such as unauthorized access and improper use. This research, we developed a theoretical model for the adoption process of IS Security innovations in organizations, are numerous measures available that provides protection for organization IS assets, including (hardware, software, networks, etc.) and antivirus, firewall, filters, Intrusion Detection System (IDS), encryption tools, authorization mechanisms, authentication systems, and proxy devices. The model is to derive by the four combining theoretical models of innovation adoption, namely, the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB, Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM),) and the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework. The Computer security education needs to consider as a means of to combat against threats Arachchilage and Arachchilage et al., 2016). (Arachchilage and Love, 2013; While the process of innovation assimilation is as a result of the user acceptance of innovation within the organization. This model depicts security innovation adoption in organizations, as a two decision proceeding for any organization. The stage until its acquisition of innovation and adoption process from the initiation is considered as a decision made any organization. The The model also introduces several factors that influence the different stages of information Security and the innovation adoption process Adoption of IS security measures by the individuals and organizations
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Li, Xintong, Li Zhao, and Stacy H. Lee. "Measuring user experiences with e-sourcing platforms: the development of the e-sourcing experience index." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (November 5, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-02-2020-0022.
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PurposeGrounded in two primary theories such as (1) the triangular alignment model and (2) the technology–organization–environment framework, this paper aims to develop appropriate scales to measure the e-sourcing experience index (EEI).Design/methodology/approachThe sample includes a total of 630 e-sourcing platform users in the US and India who have already utilized e-commerce platforms. Item response theory and factor analysis were used for the psychometric analysis. Measurement invariance was established between the Indian and US participants, indicating similar conceptualization of the items across the two cultures.FindingsThe study's results demonstrated that users have a better experience when online sourcing platforms provide adequate resources for making sourcing decisions, finding potential buyers and managing sourcing activities more efficiently. From the perspective of e-sourcing platforms, suppliers' performance and users' experiences can be improved when businesses address the concerns indicated in the five factors.Research limitations/implicationsThe study's objective was to develop the EEI in order to assess suppliers' experiences with e-sourcing platforms. Due to the diffusion of innovation theory (DOI), different stages of adaptation may cause varied experiences and relationships with buyers.Originality/valueFrom a theoretical perspective, this study is one of the few to combine triangular alignment model (TAM) and technology–organization–environment (TOE) theories and to develop a reliable and valid scale (EEI) for user experiences with online sourcing platforms. Based on the previous scales, the EEI was found to be well in line with the established theories on traditional apparel sourcing, and, at the same time, considered the particulars of e-sourcing practices.
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Ayoobkhan, Ahamed Lebbe Mohamed, and David Asirvatham. "A Study on the Adoption of Software as a Service (SaaS) in Online Business SMEs in Sri Lanka." Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, January 4, 2019, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2018/v2i228749.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the adoption of Software as Service (SaaS) at Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that have adopted online business in Sri Lanka. Prior studies have shown that SMEs significantly benefit due to the adoption of SaaS. The research sough to explain the adoption of SaaS using Awareness, Trust, Cost, Top Management Support, Complexity and Relative advantage. Conceptualization of this researcher’s variables and their interrelationship have been supported by theory of Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) of Rogers’ (1962) and Technological Organizational and Environmental (TOE) Framework of Tornatzky and Fleisher (1990). The study was conducted among 250 randomly selected SMEs adopting online business using questionnaires addressed to managerial and ICT professionals who were capable of making ICT decision at SMEs under study. However only 224 questionnaires were returned with complete data required for the purpose of analysis. The study employed principal component analysis to reduce the data and employed Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to test the relationship between the variables. It is found that Cost (CT), Complexity (CX) and Relative Advantages (RA) are having significant impact on SaaS adoption in SMEs in Sri Lanka. This study extends the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical support for explaining SaaS adoption by SMEs in Sri Lanka. The finding will help various parties engaging in promoting the adoption of SaaS among SMEs with the view of SMEs’ development in Sri Lanka. On this basis, the researchers are able to recommend firstly, that SaaS is playing a significant role for the development of SMEs in this area of study and finally, that software vendors, policy makers, technological consultants and application developers intend to adopt SaaS should consider the validated model tested in this research study.
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Rand, Sophie, Ramona Lall, and Ramona Lall. "Development of a Custom Spell-Checker for Emergency Department Data." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 11, no. 1 (May 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v11i1.9745.
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ObjectiveTo share progress on a custom spell-checker for emergency department chief complaint free-text data and demonstrate a spell-checker validation Shiny application.IntroductionEmergency department (ED) syndromic surveillance relies on a chief complaint, which is often a free-text field, and may contain misspelled words, syntactic errors, and healthcare-specific and/or facility-specific abbreviations. Cleaning of the chief complaint field may improve syndrome capture sensitivity and reduce misclassification of syndromes. We are building a spell-checker, customized with language found in ED corpora, as our first step in cleaning our chief complaint field. This exercise would elucidate the value of pre-processing text and would lend itself to future work using natural language processing (NLP) techniques, such as topic modeling. Such a tool could be extensible to other datasets that contain free-text fields, including electronic reportable disease lab and case reporting.MethodsChief complaints may contain words that are incorrect if they are misspelled (e.g.,“patient has herpertension”), or, if the word yields a syntactically incorrect phrase (e.g., the word “huts” in the phrase: “my toe huts”).We are developing a spell-checker tool for chief complaint text using the R and Python programming languages. The first stage in the development of the spell-checker is the identifying and handling of misspellings; future work will address syntactic errors. Known abbreviations are identified using regular expressions, and unknown abbreviations are addressed by the spell-checker. The spell checker performs 4 steps on chief complaint data: identification of misspellings, generation of a substitute candidate word list, word sense disambiguation to identify replacement word, and replacement of the misspelled word, based on methods found in the literature.[1] As the spell-checker requires a dictionary of correctly spelled, healthcare-specific terms including all terms that would appear in an ED corpus, we used vocabularies from the Unified Medical Language System, ED-specific terminology, and domain expert user input. Dictionary construction, misspelling identification algorithms, and word list generation algorithms are in the development stage.Simultaneously, we are building an R Shiny interactive web application for syndromic surveillance analysts to manually correct a subset of misspelled words, which we will use to validate and evaluate the performance of the spell-checker tool.[1] Tolentino HD, Matters MD, Walop W, et al. A UMLS-based spell checker for natural language processing in vaccine safety. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2007;7(1). doi:10.1186/1472-6947-7-3.ResultsProject still in development phase.ConclusionsThe audience will learn about important considerations for developing a spell-checker, including those for data structure of a dictionary and algorithms for identification of misplaced words and identification of candidate replacement words. We will demonstrate our word list generation algorithm and the Shiny application which uses these words for spell-checker validation. We will share relevant code; after our presentation, audience members should able to apply code and lessons to their own projects and/or to collaborate with the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
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Maddox, Shelby, Arup Gangopadhyay, Hamed Ghaednia, Jiyu Cai, Xiaoxiao Han, Xiango Meng, Josue Goss, and Min Zou. "Closure to Discussion -Fabrication and Testing of Bioinspired Surface Designs for Friction Reduction at the Piston Ring and Liner Interface- [DOI: 10.1115/1.4050795] (2021, ASME J. Tribol., 143(5): 051109)." Journal of Tribology, July 14, 2021, 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4051775.
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Abstract We thank the discussant for their interest in our manuscript and their very helpful remarks. Existing tribological studies of biomimetic surfaces were mostly focused on dry friction and biological surfaces are highly deformable. Therefore, the learnings on the effects of textures may not be directly translate to fully lubricated interfaces. Nonetheless, we agree that we can still learn much from these studies. Investigating additional orientations of the elongated hexagon could possibly improve the frictional response of the lubricated surfaces. Given that existing literature indicates that orienting the hexagons with two edges perpendicular to the sliding direction yields lower friction than in the case of edges parallel to the sliding direction [1], the experimental conditions in the manuscript could be the worst-case scenario and thus a lower bound for frictional improvement. Additionally, the hexagon was designed based not only on the design of the frog toe (and other natural hexagonal surfaces such as snakes) but also on existing industrial piston cylinder liner designs, where the crossing grooves are oriented nearly perpendicular to the sliding direction [2, 3]. Hence, our tested design is an extension of that existing technology with learning from nature. However, the suggestions to expand the experiment with additional hexagonal orientations is well received and will be considered for future work.