Relevant bibliographies by topics / Domaine additionnel

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Domaine additionnel'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Domaine additionnel"

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Hwang, Chanwoong, Hyosik Kim, Hooki Lee, and Taejin Lee. "Effective DGA-Domain Detection and Classification with TextCNN and Additional Features." Electronics 9, no. 7 (June 30, 2020): 1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9071070.

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Malicious codes, such as advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks, do not operate immediately after infecting the system, but after receiving commands from the attacker’s command and control (C&C) server. The system infected by the malicious code tries to communicate with the C&C server through the IP address or domain address of the C&C server. If the IP address or domain address is hard-coded inside the malicious code, it can analyze the malicious code to obtain the address and block access to the C&C server through security policy. In order to circumvent this address blocking technique, domain generation algorithms are included in the malware to dynamically generate domain addresses. The domain generation algorithm (DGA) generates domains randomly, so it is very difficult to identify and block malicious domains. Therefore, this paper effectively detects and classifies unknown DGA domains. We extract features that are effective for TextCNN-based label prediction, and add additional domain knowledge-based features to improve our model for detecting and classifying DGA-generated malicious domains. The proposed model achieved 99.19% accuracy for DGA classification and 88.77% accuracy for DGA class classification. We expect that the proposed model can be applied to effectively detect and block DGA-generated domains.
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Doan, Ninh, and Peter G. W. Gettins. "Human α2-macroglobulin is composed of multiple domains, as predicted by homology with complement component C3." Biochemical Journal 407, no. 1 (September 12, 2007): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20070764.

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Human α2M (α2-macroglobulin) and the complement components C3 and C4 are thiol ester-containing proteins that evolved from the same ancestral gene. The recent structure determination of human C3 has allowed a detailed prediction of the location of domains within human α2M to be made. We describe here the expression and characterization of three α2M domains predicted to be involved in the stabilization of the thiol ester in native α2M and in its activation upon bait region proteolysis. The three newly expressed domains are MG2 (macroglobulin domain 2), TED (thiol ester-containing domain) and CUB (complement protein subcomponents C1r/C1s, urchin embryonic growth factor and bone morphogenetic protein 1) domain. Together with the previously characterized RBD (receptor-binding domain), they represent approx. 42% of the α2M polypeptide. Their expression as folded domains strongly supports the predicted domain organization of α2M. An X-ray crystal structure of MG2 shows it to have a fibronectin type-3 fold analogous to MG1–MG8 of C3. TED is, as predicted, an α-helical domain. CUB is a spliced domain composed of two stretches of polypeptide that flank TED in the primary structure. In intact C3 TED interacts with RBD, where it is in direct contact with the thiol ester, and with MG2 and CUB on opposite, flanking sides. In contrast, these α2M domains, as isolated species, show negligible interaction with one another, suggesting that the native conformation of α2M, and the consequent thiol ester-stabilizing domain–domain interactions, result from additional restraints imposed by the physical linkage of these domains or by additional domains in the protein.
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Fillion, Marie-Hélène, and John Hadjigeorgiou. "Quantifying influence of drilling additional boreholes on quality of geological model." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 56, no. 3 (March 2019): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2017-0653.

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Geotechnical stability analysis in open-pit mines requires access to a representative geotechnical model. The confidence level in the collected geotechnical data influences slope design. This paper investigates the influence of the number of boreholes, drilled to collect geological information, on the quality of one component of the geotechnical model, the geological model. The number of boreholes influences the number of rock core samples collected for the identification of rock type, and the definition of geotechnical domains and their boundaries within the rock mass. A challenge in the definition of the geotechnical domains is the determination of the drill hole density that minimizes the variation in the interpreted geological model from the actual rock mass. To quantify the influence of the drill hole density, boreholes are simulated in the most recently updated geological model for three mine sites. The simulated drill hole density is increased progressively until the variation of the interpreted section, compared with the original section, is minimized. A classification strategy was developed to determine the complexity level for each geotechnical domain. Furthermore, a series of empirical quantitative guidelines are presented prescribing the minimum drill hole density per domain complexity, while limiting variations from the actual rock mass.
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Slep, Kevin C. "The role of TOG domains in microtubule plus end dynamics." Biochemical Society Transactions 37, no. 5 (September 21, 2009): 1002–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0371002.

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The XMAP215 (Xenopus microtubule-associated protein 215) and CLASP [CLIP-170 (cytoskeletal linker protein 170) associated protein] microtubule plus end tracking families play central roles in the regulation of interphase microtubule dynamics and the proper formation of mitotic spindle architecture and flux. XMAP215 members comprise N-terminally-arrayed hexa-HEAT (huntingtin, elongation factor 3, the PR65/A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A and the lipid kinase Tor) repeats known as TOG (tumour overexpressed gene) domains. Higher eukaryotic XMAP215 members are monomeric and have five TOG domains. Yeast counterparts are dimeric and have two TOG domains. Structure determination of the TOG domain reveals that the six HEAT repeats are aligned to form an oblong scaffold. The TOG domain face composed of intra-HEAT loops forms a contiguous, conserved tubulin-binding surface. Nested within the conserved intra-HEAT loop 1 is an invariant, signature, surface-exposed tryptophan residue that is a prime determinant in the TOG domain–tubulin interaction. The arrayed organization of TOG domains is critical for the processive mechanism of XMAP215, indicative that multiple tubulin/microtubule-binding sites are required for plus end tracking activity. The CLASP family has been annotated as containing a single N-terminal TOG domain. Using XMAP215 TOG domain structure determinants as a metric to analyse CLASP sequence, it is anticipated that CLASP contains two additional cryptic TOGL (TOG-like) domains. The presence of additional TOGL domains implicates CLASP as an ancient XMAP215 relative that uses a similar, multi-TOG-based mechanism to processively track microtubule ends.
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Li, Yongzhong, and Scott M. Leisner. "Multiple Domains Within the Cauliflower mosaic virus Gene VI Product Interact with the Full-Length Protein." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 15, no. 10 (October 2002): 1050–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2002.15.10.1050.

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The Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) gene VI product (P6) is a multifunctional protein essential for viral propagation. It is likely that at least some of these functions require P6 self-association. The work described here was performed to confirm that P6 self-associates and to identify domains involved in this interaction. Yeast two-hybrid analyses indicated that full-length P6 self-associates and that this interaction is specific. Additional analyses indicated that at least four independent domains bind to full-length P6. When a central domain (termed domain D3) was removed, these interactions were abolished. However, this deleted P6 was able to bind to the full-length wild-type protein and to isolated domain D3. Viruses lacking domain D3 were incapable of producing a systemic infection. Isolated domain D3 was capable of binding to at least two of the other domains but was unable to self-associate. This suggests that domain D3 facilitates P6 self-association by binding to the other domains but not itself. The presence of multiple domains involved in P6 self-association may help explain the ability of this protein to form the intracellular inclusions characteristic of caulimoviruses.
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Guo, Han, Ramakanth Pasunuru, and Mohit Bansal. "Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Text Classification via DistanceNet-Bandits." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (April 3, 2020): 7830–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6288.

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Domain adaptation performance of a learning algorithm on a target domain is a function of its source domain error and a divergence measure between the data distribution of these two domains. We present a study of various distance-based measures in the context of NLP tasks, that characterize the dissimilarity between domains based on sample estimates. We first conduct analysis experiments to show which of these distance measures can best differentiate samples from same versus different domains, and are correlated with empirical results. Next, we develop a DistanceNet model which uses these distance measures, or a mixture of these distance measures, as an additional loss function to be minimized jointly with the task's loss function, so as to achieve better unsupervised domain adaptation. Finally, we extend this model to a novel DistanceNet-Bandit model, which employs a multi-armed bandit controller to dynamically switch between multiple source domains and allow the model to learn an optimal trajectory and mixture of domains for transfer to the low-resource target domain. We conduct experiments on popular sentiment analysis datasets with several diverse domains and show that our DistanceNet model, as well as its dynamic bandit variant, can outperform competitive baselines in the context of unsupervised domain adaptation.
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Kazakevich, Vladimir Mikhailovich, Galina Vasilevna Pichugina, and Galina Iurevna Semenova. "Succession and integration of the renovated general compulsory and additional education." Moscow University Pedagogical Education Bulletin, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.51314/2073-2635-2018-1-69-89.

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The analysis of the semantic categories used in systems of general compulsory and additional education, first of all categories “continuity” and “integration” is provided in article. Features of an intersubject, retrospective, semantic continuity are revealed. It is shown that the continuity of the compulsory and additional education is expressed by the established semantic, structural, intersubject and hierarchical links between their contents, forms, methods and means. Specifics of the formal, non-formal and informal education in the modern social and educational situation are disclosed, adequate determination and interpretations of an entity of these concepts are offered. The conclusion is drawn that organizational and methodical models of an continuity and integration of specific subject content of compulsory general and additional education shall be developed taking into account specifics of subject domain. The integrative entity of subject domain “Technology” which allows to consider it as the “link” indirectly providing integration of the compulsory general education in all subject domains with additional education is shown. Postulates for the integration of the compulsory general and additional education are formulated.
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Sandouka, Soha B., Yakoub Bazi, Haikel Alhichri, and Naif Alajlan. "Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multidomain Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection." Entropy 23, no. 8 (August 21, 2021): 1089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23081089.

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With the rapid growth of fingerprint-based biometric systems, it is essential to ensure the security and reliability of the deployed algorithms. Indeed, the security vulnerability of these systems has been widely recognized. Thus, it is critical to enhance the generalization ability of fingerprint presentation attack detection (PAD) cross-sensor and cross-material settings. In this work, we propose a novel solution for addressing the case of a single source domain (sensor) with large labeled real/fake fingerprint images and multiple target domains (sensors) with only few real images obtained from different sensors. Our aim is to build a model that leverages the limited sample issues in all target domains by transferring knowledge from the source domain. To this end, we train a unified generative adversarial network (UGAN) for multidomain conversion to learn several mappings between all domains. This allows us to generate additional synthetic images for the target domains from the source domain to reduce the distribution shift between fingerprint representations. Then, we train a scale compound network (EfficientNetV2) coupled with multiple head classifiers (one classifier for each domain) using the source domain and the translated images. The outputs of these classifiers are then aggregated using an additional fusion layer with learnable weights. In the experiments, we validate the proposed methodology on the public LivDet2015 dataset. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the average classification accuracy over twelve classification scenarios from 67.80 to 80.44% after adaptation.
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Vallati, Mauro, Lukáš Chrpa, and Diane Kitchin. "ASAP: An Automatic Algorithm Selection Approach for Planning." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 23, no. 06 (December 2014): 1460032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021821301460032x.

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Despite the advances made in the last decade in automated planning, no planner outperforms all the others in every known benchmark domain. This observation motivates the idea of selecting different planning algorithms for different domains. Moreover, the planners' performances are affected by the structure of the search space, which depends on the encoding of the considered domain. In many domains, the performance of a planner can be improved by exploiting additional knowledge, for instance, in the form of macro-operators or entanglements. In this paper we propose ASAP, an automatic Algorithm Selection Approach for Planning that: (i) for a given domain initially learns additional knowledge, in the form of macro-operators and entanglements, which is used for creating different encodings of the given planning domain and problems, and (ii) explores the 2 dimensional space of available algorithms, defined as encodings–planners couples, and then (iii) selects the most promising algorithm for optimising either the runtimes or the quality of the solution plans.
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Chiu, Po-Lin, George M. Bou-Assaf, Ekta Seth Chhabra, Melissa G. Chambers, Robert T. Peters, John D. Kulman, and Thomas Walz. "Mapping the interaction between factor VIII and von Willebrand factor by electron microscopy and mass spectrometry." Blood 126, no. 8 (August 20, 2015): 935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2015-04-641688.

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Key PointsElectron microscopy and hydrogen-deuterium exchange establish the C1 domain as the major binding site for the VWF D′D3 domain on FVIII. Additional sites implicated in the FVIII-VWF interaction are located within the a3 acidic peptide and the A3 and C2 domains of FVIII.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Domaine additionnel"

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Walbott, Hélène. "Etude biochimique et structurale de deux pyrimidine-c5 méthyltransférases des arn de transfert." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112159.

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Dans la cellule, l’ARNt est une molécule-clé de la traduction génétique. Pour être fonctionnel, il doit subir différentes étapes de maturation post-transcriptionnelle, au cours desquelles certains de ses nucléotides sont modifiés chimiquement grâce à des enzymes dites de modification. Mon sujet de thèse a porté sur l’étude biochimique et structurale de deux pyrimidine-C5 méthyltransférases (MTases) des ARNt. Une première partie de mon travail a consisté en la caractérisation biochimique de la cytosine-C5 MTase de S. Cerevisiae, Trm4. L’analyse de son mécanisme catalytique et de son organisation modulaire a ainsi été réalisée. Une seconde partie de mon travail a contribué à l’identification de la m5U54 MTase d’ARNt de P. Abyssi, PabTrmU54, et a conduit à la résolution de sa structure tridimensionnelle en complexe avec la S-adénosyl-L-homocystéine, par cristallographie aux rayons X. L’ensemble de ces résultats a permis d’améliorer nos connaissances sur le mode de reconnaissance spécifique du substrat ARN par les enzymes de modification
In the cell, tRNA is a key molecule of genetic translation. To become functional, it undergoes different steps of post-transcriptional maturation. During this process, some of its nucleosides are chemically modified by modification enzymes. My thesis project focused on the biochemical and structural study of two tRNA C5-pyrimidine methyltransferases (MTases). The first part of my work consisted in the biochemical characterization of the S. Cerevisiae C5-cytosine MTase, Trm4. The analysis of its catalytic mechanism and of its modular organization was then realized. The second part of my work contributed to the identification of the P. Abyssi tRNA m5U54 MTase, PabTrmU54, and led to the resolution of its crystal structure in complex with S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, by X-ray crystallography. Finally, all these results participated in the improvement of our knowledge about the specific mode of RNA recognition by modification enzymes
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Hu, Haidai. "Structural and functional studies of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels from bacteria." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066617.

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Les canaux ioniques pentamériques activables par un ligand (pLGIC) sont l'une des principales familles de canaux transmembranaires. Ils permettent la transduction rapide du signal dans le système nerveux central et périphérique via la liaison de neurotransmetteurs. Les pLGIC sont également présents chez les archées et les bactéries. Seuls deux pLGIC bactériens ont été caractérisés biochimiquement et structurellement jusqu'à présent (GLIC et ELIC). Ils servent de modèle d’étude à de nombreux scientifiques et ont été largement étudiés aussi bien au niveau fonctionnel que structural. Dans la première partie de mon travail de thèse, j'ai purifié, cristallisé et résolu la structure cristalline d'un nouveau pLGIC originaire d'un symbiote de gamma-protéobactérie de Tevnia jerichonana (sTeLIC). Des expériences fonctionnelles montrent que sTeLIC est activé par un pH alcalin, est sélectif pour les ions cationiques monovalents et inhibé par les cations divalents. La structure cristalline résolue à pH 8,0 présente un pore largement ouvert qui est le premier de ce type à être caractérisé dans cette famille pLGIC. De plus, nous avons identifié un modulateur fortement positif qui se lie au "site vestibulaire" dans le domaine extracellulaire, et nous avons résolu la structure cristalline de ce complexe. Des expériences fonctionnelles montrent également que sTeLIC partage de nombreuses fonctionnalités avec ELIC. ELIC et sTeLIC constitutent les archétypes d’une nouvelle classe de pLGICs, dont la forme active se caractérise par un pore largement plus ouvert que les autres pLGICs.Dans la deuxième partie de mon travail de thèse, les résidus senseurs de protons dans GLIC ont été cartographiés, afin de déterminer comment la liaison du proton stabilise l'état ouvert de GLIC. Tous les résidus titrables de GLIC ont été cartographiés par mutagenèse dirigée afin de découvrir des capteurs de protons impliqués dans le processus de déclenchement. Nous avons ainsi démontré que la résidu E35 est un résidu clé, dont la forme chargée stabilise l’état de repos, et la forme protonée l'état actif. Nous avons également démontré que la réponse au proton dépend de deux réseaux distincts à l'interface ECD-TMD qui stabilisent l'état ouvert de GLIC. Dans la troisième partie, j'ai cloné, purifié, cristallisé et déterminé les structures cristallines des formes ouvertes et fermées de DeCLIC, un pLGIC de la protéobactérie Desulfofustis. Chaque sous-unité contient un grand domaine additionnel N-terminal constitué de deux sous-domaines (NTD1 et NTD2). Il s’agit de la première structure d’un pLGIC qui contient un domaine supplémentaire extracellulaire non-canonique
Ligand-gated pentameric ion channels (pLGIC) are one of the major families of transmembrane receptors. They allow rapid signal transduction in the central and peripheral nervous systems via neurotransmitters binding. PLGICs are also present in archaea and bacteria. Only two bacterial pLGICs have been biochemically and structurally characterized so far (GLIC and ELIC). They serve as working models for many scientists and have been extensively studied both at the functional and structural levels. In the first part of my thesis, I purified, crystallized and solved the crystal structure of a new pLGIC from gamma-proteobacterial symbionts of Tevnia jerichonana (sTeLIC). Functional experiments show that sTeLIC is activated by alkaline pH, and is selective for monovalent cationic ions and inhibited by divalent cations. The crystal structure solved at pH 8.0 displays a widely open pore that is the first of this kind to be characterized in the pLGIC family. In addition, we identified a strongly positive modulator that binds to the "vestibule site" in the extracellular domain, and we solved the crystal structure of this complex. Functional experiments show that sTeLIC shares many features with ELIC. ELIC and sTeLIC are the archetypes of a new class of pLGICs, whose active form is characterized by a much more open pore than other pLGICs. In the second part of my thesis, the proton sensor residues in GLIC have been mapped. All titratable GLIC residues were tested by site-directed mutagenesis to discover proton sensors involved in the triggering process. We have demonstrated that the residue E35 is a key residue, whose charged form stabilizes the resting state, and the protonated form the active state. We have also demonstrated that the proton response is dependent on two distinct networks at the ECD-TMD interface, which stabilize the open state of GLIC.In the third part of my thesis, I cloned, purified, crystallized and determined the crystal structures of the open and closed forms of DeCLIC, a pLGIC of Desulfofustis proteobacterium. Each subunit contains a large N-terminal additional domain consisting of two subdomains (NTD1 and NTD2). This is the first structure of a pLGIC which contains a non-canonical additional extracellular domain
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Turlapati, Radhika. "Leveraging test measurements into proposing additional domain tests." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2001. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0404101-011957/unrestricted/TurlapatiR0430.pdf.

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Shitara, Kyohei. "Dynamics of a Localized Domain Including Additional Effects in an Excitable Reaction-Diffusion System." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175104.

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Guttery, David Stephen. "Molecular cloning and functional studies of tenascin-C isoforms containing the fibronectin-type III repeat additional domain 1 (AD1)." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/7427.

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Tenascin-C is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein expressed at low levels in normal breast tissue and highly expressed in both the stroma and malignant cells of solid tumours. Multiple isoforms of TNC are generated by alternative splicing. The aim of this study was: 1) to investigate the expression of key high molecular weight (MW) TNC isoforms containing domains D, B/D, AD1 and AD2 in normal, benign and malignant breast and relate expression to histopathological features, 2) to investigate the functional significance of AD1 by molecular cloning and 2D invasion assays, 3) to perform differential gene expression analysis using GeneChip arrays and relate to expression of high MW TNC isoforms in MCF-7 cells. AD1 and AD2 were detected in all TNC positive breast cell lines, normal and tumour breast tissues and isolated cells from normal breast tissue, with myoepithelial cells being the major source of AD1. In carcinomas, expression of high MW TNC was significantly associated with younger age (≤ 40 years; p = < 0.05 for all isoforms), negative ER (p = 0.011 for AD1 and 0.032 for AD1/AD2 respectively) and high grade (p = 0.017 and 0.019 respectively). Expression of total TNC, TNC-9/16 and TNC-14/16 was also associated with negative CK14 (p = 0.003 for all), and higher TNC-14/16 expression was associated with lobular carcinomas (p = 0.004). Molecular cloning of AD1 and transfection studies using the TNC-14/AD1/16 isoform significantly increased MCF-7 cell invasion to a level comparable to TNC-9/14/16 (p = < 0.001). Differential gene expression analysis showed that TNC-9/14/16 and TNC-14/AD1/16 significantly increased expression of interferon-inducible transmembrane protein 1 (IFITM1) and profilin-1 (PFN1) in transfected MCF-7 cells. However, quantitative RT-PCR analysis of tissue samples showed significant down-regulation of PFN1 in tumours, compared to normal breast (p = 0.02), which was significantly associated with high TNC-14/16 expression (p = 0.002). In conclusion, high MW TNC isoforms including AD1 have been associated with more aggressive features of breast carcinomas and in-vitro with an invasive phenotype. Moreover, this study also identifies PFN1 as a novel gene target associated with tumours that express high levels of TNC-14/16.
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Magwele, Peter. "Teaching higher order thinking skills in the English first additional language learning classroom : a case of five intermediate classrooms in Mankweng Circuit." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2893.

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Thesis (M. A. (English Studies)) --University of Limpopo, 2019
There is a universal consensus among educationalists and cognitive development theorists that integration of higher order thinking (HOT) in language teaching has farreaching positive implications in learners‘ future. Their extensive body of research clearly indicates the interrelationship between language and thinking. It shows that to develop well-rounded learners who can later deal capably with varying demands of the 21st century, teaching them linguistic and cognitive skills concurrently is a prerequisite. However, there is still a dearth of language teaching classroom-based data to be collected to ascertain which language pedagogic practices promote thinking or not. Hence, a qualitative exploratory case study was conducted to address this gap. The study was undertaken in five intermediate English FAL classes in Mankweng circuit. The aim was to establish whether HOT is encouraged in the intermediate English FAL classes. The study used two data analysis techniques: firstly, Tesch‘s inductive coding technique was used to analyse semi-structured interview results sourced from five English FAL teachers. They were sampled for the study to assess their conceptualisation of HOT and its application in their language classes. Contrastingly, Anderson and Krathwohl‘s (2001) framework was used to analyse one Grade 4 English workbook. To determine if its exercises‘ instructional verbs were promoting HOT or not; to check if the questions in its exercises were equally distributed over all the six levels of Bloom's revised Taxonomy of the cognitive domain; and to evaluate if there was an incremental introduction of HOTs in its exercises through the year. The results revealed the following: the five teachers could not conceptualise HOT and showed poor knowledge of how to teach it in their classes. The instructional verbs did not comprehensively encourage HOT; those which did were only pitched at the third level of thinking i.e. apply; most of the questions were in favour of low order thinking and there was little incremental introduction of the three top levels of Bloom‘s revised taxonomy in Grade 4 English FAL workbook specifically analyse, evaluate and create/design. Key words: High order thinking skills, cognitive domain, high order thinking and Bloom‘s revised taxonomy.
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"Leveraging Test Measurements into Proposing Additional Domain Tests." East Tennessee State University, 2001. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0404101-011957/.

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Beinert, Robert. "Ambiguities in one-dimensional phase retrieval from Fourier magnitudes." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0028-8691-3.

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Books on the topic "Domaine additionnel"

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Private Property Rights Protection Act of 2005: Report together with additional and dissenting views (to accompany H.R. 4128) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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Tromp, Coyan. Wicked Philosophy. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462988774.

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Wicked Philosophy. Philosophy of Science and Vision Development for Complex Problems provides an overview of the philosophy of the natural sciences, the social sciences and the humanities, and explores how insights from these three domains can be integrated to help find solutions for the complex, ‘wicked’ problems we are currently facing. The core of a new science-based vision is complexity thinking, offering a meta-position for navigating alternative paradigms and making informed choices of resources for projects involving complex problems. The book also brings design thinking into problem-solving and teaching, fostering construction of an integrative approach that bridges structure and action amplified by transdisciplinary engagement of stakeholders in society. It is not always easy to set up a succesfull philosophy course for students in other programs. The author of Wicked Philosophy, Coyan Tromp, has experience in designing courses on philosophy of science for various Bachelor programs. You can find two examples here. The first example is for an introductory course to an Interdisciplinary Philosophy of Science, which is specifically suited for programs focusing at complex problems such as sustainability or health issues. The second example is a program for a course on (Philosophy of) Science in a Post-Truth Society. More examples are also available (e.g. a program in which Philosophy of Science is combined with Vision Development and Future Scenarios). In addition to the program, the author can also provide a workbook with lesson plans, both for online and on campus settings as well as additional literature suggestions for Dutch and French programmes. Please contact us at marketing@aup.nl for questions or extra material.
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Implementation of recommendations of JTAC: Hearings before the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on H.R. 2414, to implement certain recommendations of the Garrison Unit Joint Tribal Advisory Committee regarding the entitlement of the Three Affiliated Tribes and the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe to additional financial compensation for the taking of reservation lands for the site of the Garrison Dam and Reservoir and the Oahe Dam and Reservoir, and for other purposes, hearings held in Washington, DC, Wednesday, October 30, 1991, Thursday, November 4, 1991. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Wurmbrand, Susi, and Koji Shimamura. The features of the voice domain: actives, passives, and restructuring. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767886.003.0008.

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This chapter provides an in-depth characterization of the organization and featural make-up of the voice domain. Using restructuring as a probe into the composition of the voice domain, several properties are revealed which provide new or additional support for a number of voice-related assumptions, such as a split voice domain consisting of VoiceP and vP. It is suggested that the heads of the voice domain come with two sets of features, v/Voice-features and ϕ‎-features, where the former encode differences such as active and passive, as well as specific flavors of the argument or event introducing heads, and the latter identify a DP (the DP valuing the ϕ‎-features) as an argument of the particular voice head. The chapter proposes detailed structures for passive and restructuring, including morphological spell-out rules for the heads of the voice domain in several languages (Acehnese, Chamorro, Isbukun Bunun, German, Japanese, Mayrinax Atayal, Norwegian, and Takibakha Bunun).
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Goldman, Alvin I. Theory of Mind. Edited by Eric Margolis, Richard Samuels, and Stephen P. Stich. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195309799.013.0017.

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The article provides an overview of ‘Theory of Mind’ (ToM) research, guided by two classifications. The first covers four competing approaches to mentalizing such as the theory-theory, modularity theory, rationality theory, and simulation theory. The second classification is the first-person/third-person contrast. Jerry Fodor claimed that commonsense psychology is so good at helping predict behavior that it is practically invisible. It works well because the intentional states it posits genuinely exist and possess the properties generally associated with them. The modularity model has two principal components. First, whereas the child-scientist approach claims that mentalizing utilizes domain-general cognitive equipment, the modularity approach posits one or more domain-specific modules, which use proprietary representations and computations for the mental domain. Second, the modularity approach holds that these modules are innate cognitive structures, which mature or come on line at preprogrammed stages and are not acquired through learning. The investigators concluded that autism impairs a domain-specific capacity dedicated to mentalizing. Gordon, Jane Heal, and Alvin Goldman explained simulation theory in such a way that mind readers simulate a target by trying to create similar mental states of their own as proxies or surrogates of those of the target. These initial pretend states are fed into the mind reader's own cognitive mechanisms to generate additional states, some of which are then imputed to the target.
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van Tubergen, Astrid, and Robert Landewé. Clinical outcomes. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198734444.003.0012.

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In general, axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) follows a chronic course, requiring regular medical care and monitoring. The outcome of axSpA may vary substantially due to heterogenic presentation. For both research and clinical practice, it is important to have relevant, reliable, validated instruments for measuring outcome, to evaluate patients in a standardized way and capture all disease aspects. The Assessment in SpondyloArthritis international Society has developed core sets and instruments to measure these domains, and recommends only the most important domains being measured with best available methods. This chapter provides an overview of the most important outcomes in axSpA and most commonly used instruments to measure these. Additional measures frequently used but not (yet) included in the core set are addressed, and several sets of response criteria applied in axSpA research described. This chapter also provides guidance in which setting (research versus practice) and with which frequency these measures can be used.
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Cooper-White, Pamela. Violence and Justice. Edited by Adrian Thatcher. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199664153.013.023.

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Sexuality is a domain of experience that has been variously described as embodied, deeply personal, intimate, ecstatic, and even sacred. Yet, precisely because of some of these qualities and the emotions associated with them, it is also a domain that entails not only pleasure but also the possibility of violation, even terror. It is a ground on which wars are fought (including intrapsychic, familial, social, political, and military). This chapter explores multiple aspects and causes of sexual violence, in particular interrogating the saying from the rape crisis movement: ‘Rape is about power, not sex’. Additional statements will be proposed, including ‘Rape is about power, and sex’; ‘Rape is about power, using sex’; and ‘Rape is about power, gender, and race’. The chapter concludes with an ethic of sexual justice that addresses the ethics of sexuality and of power, drawing on a Trinitarian theology that emphasizes relationality and abundant life.
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Rohde, Markus, and Volker Wulf. Integrated Organization and Technology Development. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733249.003.0009.

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The domain of work has developed a myriad of social practices that are often shaped by information and communications technology infrastructures. The introduction of additional IT artifacts, of course, affects these practices and the related patterns of communication. While management and IT specialists plan for certain effects of a system’s introduction, unintended use of the system can play a central role. Therefore, the unanticipated appropriation of IT artifacts by their users is an important phenomenon. Given the existence of IT-related organizational change and adjustments related to the appropriation of software, the development of IT in organizations faces an iterative challenge. The “integrated organization and technology development” (OTD) approach deals with these interdependencies in projects of sociotechnical change.
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Vielledent, Marc C. Alliances, Military Basing, and Logistics. Edited by Derek S. Reveron, Nikolas K. Gvosdev, and John A. Cloud. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190680015.013.37.

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The United States has long enjoyed an essentially unopposed ability to project power and sustain its security forces dispersed throughout the world. However, the uncertainty facing the global security environment, including tenuous alliances, fiscal constraints, and a decline in overseas basing, has increased tensions in emerging areas of potential conflict. These factors are driving change regarding the United States’ defense posture and access agreements abroad. While the preponderance of overseas capability outweighs the preponderance of U.S. forces, deterrence continues to underpin the overarching national security strategy. However, deterrence options impacted by the lack of resilience and investment in distributed logistics and sustainment are generating an additional range of variables and conditions for operators on the ground to consider in shared and contested domains.
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Al-Yagon, Michal, and Malka Margalit. Hope and Coping in Individuals with Specific Learning Disorder. Edited by Matthew W. Gallagher and Shane J. Lopez. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399314.013.29.

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This chapter reviews and integrates empirical findings regarding hope as a major personal resource among individuals with specific learning disorder (SLD). First, it describes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fifth edition; DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for SLD and briefly illustrates the major difficulties that individuals with SLD may experience in the academic, social, emotional, and behavioral domains. Next, it presents an overview of the empirical literature regarding hope as reported by children and adolescents with SLD in different age groups and its relations with additional personal resources such as the sense of coherence and coping with age-appropriate academic and social challenges. Possible factors that may contribute to the lower resources found in SLD and their implications are explored, as well as future research directions and interventional implications.
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Book chapters on the topic "Domaine additionnel"

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Griffin, Jesse. "Conclusion and Additional Thoughts." In Domain-Driven Laravel, 569–603. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6023-4_19.

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Shumway, Robert H., and David S. Stoffer. "Additional Time Domain Topics." In Springer Texts in Statistics, 267–318. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7865-3_5.

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Shumway, Robert H., and David S. Stoffer. "Additional Time Domain Topics." In Springer Texts in Statistics, 241–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52452-8_5.

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Dahlberg, Lena. "Introduction: Framing Exclusion Interrelationships." In International Perspectives on Aging, 289–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_22.

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AbstractMultidimensionality is a key feature of social exclusion, that is, exclusion concerns different life domains, and disadvantages in one domain can be interrelated with disadvantages in other domains. Interrelationships across social exclusion domains have implications not only for the experience of the individual, but also for policy, since cutbacks or interventions addressing one domain may have additional effects on one or several other domains. In this chapter, interrelationships that can arise between different domains and the four chapters examining such interrelations within this section are introduced.
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McCoach, D. Betsy, Robert K. Gable, and John P. Madura. "Additional Evidence Based on the Internal Structure of the Instrument." In Instrument Development in the Affective Domain, 163–208. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7135-6_5.

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Neves, Ana Cristina. "Portuguese as an Additional Language: Domains Use among Young Learners." In Language Policy, 95–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75963-0_6.

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Strunz, Ulrich G. "Discussion." In FOM-Edition Research, 155–66. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33139-9_7.

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ZusammenfassungThis chapter discusses the empirical results, adds additional results, and compares derived insights to other scientific conclusions from the domain of behavioral economics. The first subchapter sums up understandings of agent behavior by the results of the various hypotheses, and includes further results from statistical analyses.
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Carrière, Michelle E., Annekatrien L. van de Kar, and Paul P. M. van Zuijlen. "Scar Assessment Scales." In Textbook on Scar Management, 125–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44766-3_14.

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AbstractOver the last decades, many scar assessment scales have been developed, not only to evaluate the effectiveness of new and existing treatments in the research setting but also to monitor scars in individual patients. Clinician-reported scar scales allow for the evaluation of observable aspects of the scar, while patient-reported scar scales enable the evaluation of additional health domains that cannot be observed by clinicians, such as scar symptoms or sensations and quality of life. The quality of scar assessment scales is determined by several measurement properties (i.e., validity, reliability, and responsiveness). This chapter provides an overview of the content and development of the most frequently used scar assessment scales.
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Krueger, Ryan, Jesse Michael Han, and Daniel Selsam. "Automatically Building Diagrams for Olympiad Geometry Problems." In Automated Deduction – CADE 28, 577–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_33.

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AbstractWe present a method for automatically building diagrams for olympiad-level geometry problems and implement our approach in a new open-source software tool, the Geometry Model Builder (GMB). Central to our method is a new domain-specific language, the Geometry Model-Building Language (GMBL), for specifying geometry problems along with additional metadata useful for building diagrams. A GMBL program specifies (1) how to parameterize geometric objects (or sets of geometric objects) and initialize these parameterized quantities, (2) which quantities to compute directly from other quantities, and (3) additional constraints to accumulate into a (differentiable) loss function. A GMBL program induces a (usually) tractable numerical optimization problem whose solutions correspond to diagrams of the original problem statement, and that we can solve reliably using gradient descent. Of the 39 geometry problems since 2000 appearing in the International Mathematical Olympiad, 36 can be expressed in our logic and our system can produce diagrams for 94% of them on average. To the best of our knowledge, our method is the first in automated geometry diagram construction to generate models for such complex problems.
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Palmskog, Karl, Ahmet Celik, and Milos Gligoric. "Practical Machine-Checked Formalization of Change Impact Analysis." In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, 137–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_9.

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Abstract Change impact analysis techniques determine the components affected by a change to a software system, and are used as part of many program analysis techniques and tools, e.g., in regression test selection, build systems, and compilers. The correctness of such analyses usually depends both on domain-specific properties and change impact analysis, and is rarely established formally, which is detrimental to trustworthiness. We present a formalization of change impact analysis with machine-checked proofs of correctness in the Coq proof assistant. Our formal model factors out domain-specific concerns and captures system components and their interrelations in terms of dependency graphs. Using compositionality, we also capture hierarchical impact analysis formally for the first time, which, e.g., can capture when impacted files are used to locate impacted tests inside those files. We refined our verified impact analysis for performance, extracted it to efficient executable OCaml code, and integrated it with a regression test selection tool, one regression proof selection tool, and one build system, replacing their existing impact analyses. We then evaluated the resulting toolchains on several open source projects, and our results show that the toolchains run with only small differences compared to the original running time. We believe our formalization can provide a basis for formally proving domain-specific techniques using change impact analysis correct, and our verified code can be integrated with additional tools to increase their reliability.
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Conference papers on the topic "Domaine additionnel"

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Amplayo, Reinald Kim, Kyungjae Lee, Jinyoung Yeo, and Seung-won Hwang. "Translations as Additional Contexts for Sentence Classification." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/550.

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In sentence classification tasks, additional contexts, such as the neighboring sentences, may improve the accuracy of the classifier. However, such contexts are domain-dependent and thus cannot be used for another classification task with an inappropriate domain. In contrast, we propose the use of translated sentences as domain-free context that is always available regardless of the domain. We find that naive feature expansion of translations gains only marginal improvements and may decrease the performance of the classifier, due to possible inaccurate translations thus producing noisy sentence vectors. To this end, we present multiple context fixing attachment (MCFA), a series of modules attached to multiple sentence vectors to fix the noise in the vectors using the other sentence vectors as context. We show that our method performs competitively compared to previous models, achieving best classification performance on multiple data sets. We are the first to use translations as domain-free contexts for sentence classification.
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Leung, John Kalung, Igor Griva, and William G. Kennedy. "Making Cross-Domain Recommendations by Associating Disjoint Users and Items Through the Affective Aware Pseudo Association Method." In 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIAP 2021). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.110108.

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This paper utilizes an ingenious text-based affective aware pseudo association method (AAPAM) to link disjoint pseudo users and items across different information domains and leverage them to make cross-domain content-based and collaborative filtering recommendations. This paper demonstrates that the AAPAM method could seamlessly join different information domain datasets to act as one without any additional cross-domain information retrieval protocols. Besides making cross-domain recommendations, the benefit of joining datasets from different information domains through AAPAM is that it eradicates cold start issues while making serendipitous recommendations.
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Jiang, Pin, Aming Wu, Yahong Han, Yunfeng Shao, Meiyu Qi, and Bingshuai Li. "Bidirectional Adversarial Training for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/130.

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Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) is a novel branch of machine learning that scarce labeled target examples are available, compared with unsupervised domain adaptation. To make effective use of these additional data so as to bridge the domain gap, one possible way is to generate adversarial examples, which are images with additional perturbations, between the two domains and fill the domain gap. Adversarial training has been proven to be a powerful method for this purpose. However, the traditional adversarial training adds noises in arbitrary directions, which is inefficient to migrate between domains, or generate directional noises from the source to target domain and reverse. In this work, we devise a general bidirectional adversarial training method and employ gradient to guide adversarial examples across the domain gap, i.e., the Adaptive Adversarial Training (AAT) for source to target domain and Entropy-penalized Virtual Adversarial Training (E-VAT) for target to source domain. Particularly, we devise a Bidirectional Adversarial Training (BiAT) network to perform diverse adversarial trainings jointly. We evaluate the effectiveness of BiAT on three benchmark datasets and experimental results demonstrate the proposed method achieves the state-of-the-art.
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Lin, Jianxin, Yingce Xia, Yijun Wang, Tao Qin, and Zhibo Chen. "Image-to-Image Translation with Multi-Path Consistency Regularization." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/413.

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Image translation across different domains has attracted much attention in both machine learning and computer vision communities. Taking the translation from a source domain to a target domain as an example, existing algorithms mainly rely on two kinds of loss for training: One is the discrimination loss, which is used to differentiate images generated by the models and natural images; the other is the reconstruction loss, which measures the difference between an original image and the reconstructed version. In this work, we introduce a new kind of loss, multi-path consistency loss, which evaluates the differences between direct translation from source domain to target domain and indirect translation from source domain to an auxiliary domain to target domain, to regularize training. For multi-domain translation (at least, three) which focuses on building translation models between any two domains, at each training iteration, we randomly select three domains, set them respectively as the source, auxiliary and target domains, build the multi-path consistency loss and optimize the network. For two-domain translation, we need to introduce an additional auxiliary domain and construct the multi-path consistency loss. We conduct various experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods, including face-to-face translation, paint-to-photo translation, and de-raining/de-noising translation.
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Kreimeyer, Matthias, Stefanie Braun, Matthias Gu¨rtler, and Udo Lindemann. "Relating Two Domains via a Third: An Approach to Overcome Ambiguous Attributions Using Multiple Domain Matrices." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49249.

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Design Structure Matrices (DSM) and Domain Mapping Matrices (DMM) are commonly used to model and analyze the relationships within one domain (DSM) or between two domains (DMM). Being assembled into one larger square matrix, having DSMs on its diagonal and DMMs in all other fields, a so-called Multiple Domain Matrix (MDM) is formed. When relating two domains using a DMM, a problem arises when the nature of one individual relationship between the two domains is to be described. Usually, this is modeled by annotating each relationship with the additional information, much like comments in spreadsheet software. This, however, is yet impossible if the relationships should be in matrix notation to allow for algorithmic matrix analyses. Equally, this way, the annotations are not accessible as elements of another matrix, e.g. as DSM. This paper suggests a generic principle to solve the described problem in a way consistent with the matrix methodology. It proposes an approach using MDM and is thereby able to unambiguously provide the nature of each relationship between the elements of two domains. As a DSM is a mere case of a DMM having two identical domains, the approach proposed can equally be used to enrich the relationships within a DSM.
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Jenny, Richard J., Debra D. Pittman, John J. Toole, Ronald W. Kriz, Randal J. Kaufman, and Kenneth G. Mann. "THE COMPLETE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF HUMAN FACTOR V." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643887.

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cDNA clones encoding human factor V have been isolated and sequenced. The cDNA sequence of factor V obtained from overlapping clones includes a 6672 bp coding region, a 90 bp 5'-untranslated region and a 163 bp 3’-untranslated region including a poly-A tail. The deduced amino acid sequence consists of 2224 amino acids including a 28 amino acid leader peptide. A direct comparison to human factor VIII reveals considerable homology between both proteins with respect to amino acid sequence and domain structure. A triplicated "A" domain and duplicated "C" domain show an approximate 40% identity to the corresponding domains in factor VIII. Factor V and Factor VIII both possess a heavily glycosylated B domain that separates the heavy and light chains of the activated cofactors, although no significant homology is observed in this region. The B domain of factor V contains 35 tandem and approximately 9 additional semi - conserved repeats of nine amino acids of the form (D-L-S-Q-T-T-L-S-P) and 2 additional semi-conserved repeats of 17 amino acids. Factor V contains 37 potential N-linked glycosylation sites, 25 of which are in the B domain, and a total of 19 cysteine residues. By direct comparison to amino acid sequence obtained from both human and bovine factor V, the thrombin (IIa) cleavage sites have been assigned as Arg-709/Ser-710, Arg-1018/Thr-1019, and Are-1545/Ser-1546.(Supported by NIH Grant HL-34575)
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Ilievski, Vladimir, Claudiu Musat, Andreea Hossman, and Michael Baeriswyl. "Goal-Oriented Chatbot Dialog Management Bootstrapping with Transfer Learning." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/572.

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Goal-Oriented (GO) Dialogue Systems, colloquially known as goal oriented chatbots, help users achieve a predefined goal (e.g. book a movie ticket) within a closed domain. A first step is to understand the user's goal by using natural language understanding techniques. Once the goal is known, the bot must manage a dialogue to achieve that goal, which is conducted with respect to a learnt policy. The success of the dialogue system depends on the quality of the policy, which is in turn reliant on the availability of high-quality training data for the policy learning method, for instance Deep Reinforcement Learning. Due to the domain specificity, the amount of available data is typically too low to allow the training of good dialogue policies. In this paper we introduce a transfer learning method to mitigate the effects of the low in-domain data availability. Our transfer learning based approach improves the bot's success rate by 20% in relative terms for distant domains and we more than double it for close domains, compared to the model without transfer learning. Moreover, the transfer learning chatbots learn the policy up to 5 to 10 times faster. Finally, as the transfer learning approach is complementary to additional processing such as warm-starting, we show that their joint application gives the best outcomes.
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Arjomandi, Mehrdad, Melissa Nishihama, Wendy Ching, Lemlem Weldemichael, Siyang Zeng, and Warren Gold. "Actigraphy provides additional patient-centered outcome domains beyond those measured by survey questionnaires in COPD." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.3210.

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Henkler, Stefan, Martin Hirsch, Sascha Kahl, and Alexander Schmidt. "Development of Self-Optimizing Systems: Domain-Spanning and Domain-Specific Models Exemplified by an Air Gap Adjustment System for Autonomous Vehicles." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49475.

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Future mechanical engineering systems will consist of configurations of many highly distributed system elements with inherent partial intelligence. The complexity of self optimizing systems will grow enormously. These complex mechanical systems are characterized by the strong integration of the domains mechanical-, electrical-, control-, and software-engineering. One of the main problems while developing such a system is the coordinated way of specifying the overall systems specification and the systematic way of mapping this overall specification in the specific domains. In this paper we present the end to end development of a self-optimizing air gap adjustment system, beginning with the overall specification towards the domain-specific approach of the software engineering. First, we show the overall specification by the so called “principle solution”. Basing on this principle solution we specify the software of the system. Additional to the self-optimizing aspect, we consider also safety aspects which are typical for these systems, too.
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Hienert, Daniel, and Dagmar Kern. "Term-Mouse-Fixations as an Additional Indicator for Topical User Interests in Domain-Specific Search." In ICTIR '17: ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3121050.3121088.

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Reports on the topic "Domaine additionnel"

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Durik, Amanda, Steven McGee, Linda Huber, and Jennifer Duck. The Cat is Alive and Well: Curiosity Motivates Exploration for High Interest Learners. The Learning Partnership, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.51420/conf.2015.1.

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Two studies were conducted to examine how individual interest predicts interactions with domain content and subsequent free-choice exploration. Particular focus was on learners’ acquisition of knowledge and identification of content that triggered curiosity. College student participants reported their individual interest, learned about a topic in ecology (Study 1, N = 85) and astronomy (Study 2, N = 184), responded to prompts for memory of the learning content and curiosity questions, and then had the opportunity to explore additional content related to the topic. In both studies individual interest interacted with whether students’ curiosity was triggered by particular content. In academic domains, individual interest in conjunction with curiosity may be the best predictor of continued behavioral exploration. The results are discussed in the context of the four-phase model of interest development.
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Matthews, Stephen N., Louis Iverson, Matthew Peters, and Anantha Prasad. Assessing potential climate change pressures across the conterminous United States. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6941248.ch.

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The maps and tables presented here represent potential variability of projected climate change across the conterminous United States during three 30-year periods in this century and emphasizes the importance of evaluating multiple signals of change across large spatial domains. Maps of growing degree days, plant hardiness zones, heat zones, and cumulative drought severity depict the potential for markedly shifting conditions and highlight regions where changes may be multifaceted across these metrics. In addition to the maps, the potential change in these climate variables are summarized in tables according to the seven regions of the fourth National Climate Assessment to provide additional regional context. Viewing these data collectively further emphasizes the potential for novel climatic space under future projections of climate change and signals the wide disparity in these conditions based on relatively near-term human decisions of curtailing (or not) greenhouse gas emissions.
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Jones, Robert M., Alison K. Thurston, Robyn A. Barbato, and Eftihia V. Barnes. Evaluating the Conductive Properties of Melanin-Producing Fungus, Curvularia lunata, after Copper Doping. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38641.

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Melanins are pigmented biomacromolecules found throughout all domains of life. Of melanins’ many unique properties, their malleable electrically conductive properties and their ability to chelate could allow them to serve as material for bioelectronics. Studies have shown that sheets or pellets of melanin conduct low levels of electricity; however, electrical conductance of melanin within a cellular context has not been thoroughly investigated. In addition, given the chelating properties of melanin, it is possible that introducing traditionally con-ductive metal ions could improve the conductivity. Therefore, this study investigated the conductive properties of melanized cells and how metal ions change these. We measured the con-ductivity of pulverized Curvularia lunata, a melanized filamentous fungi, with and without the addition of copper ions. We then com-pared the conductivity measurements of the fungus to chemically synthesized, commercially bought melanin. Our data showed that the conductivity of the melanized fungal biomass was an order of magnitude higher when grown in the presence of copper. However, it was two orders of magnitude less than that of synthetic melanin. Interestingly, conductance was measurable despite additional constituents in the pellet that may inhibit conductivity. Therefore, these data show promising results for using melanized cells to carry electrical signals.
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Bedford, Philip, Alexis Long, Thomas Long, Erin Milliken, Lauren Thomas, and Alexis Yelvington. Legal Mechanisms for Mitigating Flood Impacts in Texas Coastal Communities. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.mitigatingfloodimpactstx.

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Flooding is a major source of concern for Texas’ coastal communities. It affects the quality of infrastructure, the lives of citizens, and the ecological systems upon which coastal communities in Texas rely. To plan for and mitigate the impacts of flooding, Texas coastal communities may implement land use tools such as zoning, drainage utility systems, eminent domain, exactions, and easements. Additionally, these communities can benefit from understanding how flooding affects water quality and the tools available to restore water bodies to healthy water quality levels. Finally, implementing additional programs for education and ecotourism will help citizens develop knowledge of the impacts of flooding and ways to plan and mitigate for coastal flooding. Land use tools can help communities plan for and mitigate flooding. Section III addresses zoning, a land use tool that most municipalities already utilize to organize development. Zoning can help mitigate flooding, drainage, and water quality issues, which, Texas coastal communities continually battle. Section IV discusses municipal drainage utility systems, which are a mechanism available to municipalities to generate dedicated funds that can help offset costs associated with providing stormwater management. Section V addresses land use and revenue-building tools such as easements, eminent domain, and exactions, which are vital for maintaining existing and new developments in Texas coastal communities. Additionally, Section VI addresses conservation easements, which are a flexible tool that can enhance community resilience through increasing purchase power, establishing protected legal rights, and minimizing hazardous flood impacts. Maintaining good water quality is important for sustaining the diverse ecosystems located within and around Texas coastal communities. Water quality is regulated at the federal level through the Clean Water Act. As discussed in Section VII, the state of Texas is authorized to implement and enforce these regulations by implementing point source and nonpoint source pollutants programs, issuing permits, implementing stormwater discharge programs, collecting water quality data, and setting water quality standards. The state of Texas also assists local communities with implementing restorative programs, such as Watershed Protection Programs, to help local stakeholders restore impaired water bodies. Section VIII addresses ecotourism and how these distinct economic initiatives can help highlight the importance of ecosystem services to local communities. Section VIX discusses the role of education in improving awareness within the community and among visitors, and how making conscious decisions can allow coastal communities to protect their ecosystem and protect against flooding.
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