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1

Boundenga, Larson, Illich Manfred Mombo, Mouinga-Ondeme Augustin, et al. "Molecular Identification of Trypanosome Diversity in Domestic Animals Reveals the Presence of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in Historical Foci of Human African Trypanosomiasis in Gabon." Pathogens 11, no. 9 (2022): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11090992.

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Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the Trypanosoma genus. In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a significant threat as many people are at risk of infection. Despite this, HAT is classified as a neglected tropical disease. Over the last few years, several studies have reported the existence of a wide diversity of trypanosome species circulating in African animals. Thus, domestic and wild animals could be reservoirs of potentially dangerous trypanosomes for human populations. However, very little is known about the role of domestic
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2

Quintero, Genevieve Jorolan, and Connie Makgabo. "Animals as representations of female domestic roles in selected fables from the Philippines and South Africa." Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South 4, no. 1 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v4i1.121.

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South Africa and the Philippines are home to a number of indigenous groups whose cultures and traditions have not been tainted by centuries of colonization. This paper compares the pre-colonial literature of cultural communities in two countries, where one is part of a continent (South Africa) while the other is an archipelago (the Philippines). Despite the differences in their geographical features, the two countries share common experiences: 1) colonized by European powers; 2) have a significant number of indigenous communities; 3) a treasury of surviving folk literature. Published African a
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3

Danyayam, Haruna Abubakar, and Anas Muazu Abdullahi. "Prevalence of <i>Trypanasomiasis</i> in Northern Nigeria: A review." HAFED POLY Journal of Science, Management and Technology 6, no. 1 (2025): 170–81. https://doi.org/10.4314/hpjsmt.v6i1.14.

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Trypanosomiasis, a parasitic disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Trypanosoma, is a significant public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, including Northern Nigeria. The disease, transmitted by tsetse flies, poses a significant threat to human health, livestock production, and economic development. Animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT), also known as Nagana, is caused by various trypanosome species, including T. brucei, T. congolense, T. vivax, T. equiperdum, T. evansi, T. simiae, T. suis, and T. theileri. Cattle are the most affected, but other animals such as goats, dogs, she
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4

Geldenhuys, Marike, Marinda Mortlock, Jonathan H. Epstein, Janusz T. Pawęska, Jacqueline Weyer, and Wanda Markotter. "Overview of Bat and Wildlife Coronavirus Surveillance in Africa: A Framework for Global Investigations." Viruses 13, no. 5 (2021): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13050936.

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The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had devastating health and socio-economic impacts. Human activities, especially at the wildlife interphase, are at the core of forces driving the emergence of new viral agents. Global surveillance activities have identified bats as the natural hosts of diverse coronaviruses, with other domestic and wildlife animal species possibly acting as intermediate or spillover hosts. The African continent is confronted by several factors that challenge prevention and response to novel disease emergences, such as high species diversity, inadequa
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5

Geldenhuys, Marike, Marinda Mortlock, Jonathan H. Epstein, Janusz T. Pawęska, Jacqueline Weyer, and Wanda Markotter. "Overview of Bat and Wildlife Coronavirus Surveillance in Africa: A Framework for Global Investigations." Viruses 13, no. 5 (2021): 936. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13531886.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had devastating health and socio-economic impacts. Human activities, especially at the wildlife interphase, are at the core of forces driving the emergence of new viral agents. Global surveillance activities have identified bats as the natural hosts of diverse coronaviruses, with other domestic and wildlife animal species possibly acting as intermediate or spillover hosts. The African continent is confronted by several factors that challenge prevention and response to novel disease e
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6

Geldenhuys, Marike, Marinda Mortlock, Jonathan H. Epstein, Janusz T. Pawęska, Jacqueline Weyer, and Wanda Markotter. "Overview of Bat and Wildlife Coronavirus Surveillance in Africa: A Framework for Global Investigations." Viruses 13, no. 5 (2021): 936. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13531886.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had devastating health and socio-economic impacts. Human activities, especially at the wildlife interphase, are at the core of forces driving the emergence of new viral agents. Global surveillance activities have identified bats as the natural hosts of diverse coronaviruses, with other domestic and wildlife animal species possibly acting as intermediate or spillover hosts. The African continent is confronted by several factors that challenge prevention and response to novel disease e
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7

Weingartl, H. M., C. Nfon, and G. Kobinger. "Review of Ebola virus infections in domestic animals." Developments in biologicals 135, Journal Article (2013): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14822456.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ebola viruses (EBOV; genus Ebolavirus, family Filoviridae) cause often fatal, hemorrhagic fever in several species of simian primates including human. While fruit bats are considered a natural reservoir, the involvement of other species in the EBOV transmission cycle is unclear, especially for domesticated animals. Dogs and pigs are so far the only domestic animals identified as species that can be infected with EBOV. In 2009 Reston-EBOV was the first EBOV reported to infect swine with indicated transmission to humans; and a survey in Gabon fo
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8

Steyn, Jumari, Pebetsi Motlou, Charmaine van Eeden, et al. "Shuni Virus in Wildlife and Nonequine Domestic Animals, South Africa." Emerging Infectious Diseases 26, no. 7 (2020): 1521–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.190770.

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9

Iweriebor, Benson Chuks, Ayabulela Nqoro, and Chikwelu Larry Obi. "Rickettsia africae an Agent of African Tick Bite Fever in Ticks Collected from Domestic Animals in Eastern Cape, South Africa." Pathogens 9, no. 8 (2020): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9080631.

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Background: Ticks transmit a plethora of pathogens of zoonotic implications. Their distribution, diversity and the pathogens they transmit differ from one ecological location to another. Rickettsia africae is the agent of African tick bite fever found in South Africa, a zoonotic infection that is frequently reported among travelers who have visited many sub-Saharan African countries where the pathogen is prevalent. Methods: Ticks were collected from domestic animals in Raymond Nkandla Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa. The ticks were identified morphologically prior to DNA extraction fo
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10

Ohiolei, John A., Li Li, Faith Ebhodaghe, et al. "Prevalence and distribution of Echinococcus spp. in wild and domestic animals across Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 67, no. 6 (2020): 2345–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13533631.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a worldwide zoonosis, is highly prevalent in Africa particularly in northern and eastern Africa where data are more abundant than other regions. However, harmonization of available data through systematic review and meta-analysis may foster improved transboundary cooperation for the control of CE in Africa. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines, research articles (from 2000 to 2019) were retrieved from ScienceDirect, PubMed, African Journals OnLine and Google Scholar
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11

Ohiolei, John A., Li Li, Faith Ebhodaghe, et al. "Prevalence and distribution of Echinococcus spp. in wild and domestic animals across Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 67, no. 6 (2020): 2345–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13533631.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a worldwide zoonosis, is highly prevalent in Africa particularly in northern and eastern Africa where data are more abundant than other regions. However, harmonization of available data through systematic review and meta-analysis may foster improved transboundary cooperation for the control of CE in Africa. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines, research articles (from 2000 to 2019) were retrieved from ScienceDirect, PubMed, African Journals OnLine and Google Scholar
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12

Nurettin, Canakoglu, Berber Engin, Tonbak Sukru, Aktas Munir, Vatansever Zati, and Ozdarendeli Aykut. "The Seroprevalence of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Wild and Domestic Animals: An Epidemiological Update for Domestic Animals and First Seroevidence in Wild Animals from Turkiye." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 9 (2022): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9090462.

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Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a zoonotic, tick-borne pathogen that is endemic to some parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. The disease causes fever and hemorrhagic manifestations in humans but not in animals. Domestic and wild animals are asymptomatic hosts of CCHFV and are critical in the transmission cycle. Hyalomma marginatum spp. has been identified as the natural reservoir and vector of the virus in Turkiye. A few studies have been conducted on domesticated animals showing the seroprevalence of CCHFV in them, but seroevidence in wild animals is absent. For contributing th
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13

Russell, Thembi. "‘Where goats connect people’: Cultural diffusion of livestock not food production amongst southern African hunter-gatherers during the Later Stone Age." Journal of Social Archaeology 17, no. 2 (2017): 115–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605317701596.

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The frequently stated yet unexamined assumption in the debate surrounding the acquisition of livestock by hunter-gatherers in southern Africa is that this transition was about a subsistence change to food production. This interpretation ignores the archaeological evidence that hunter-gatherers remained hunter-gatherers on acquisition of stock. It also overlooks the ethnographic and historical evidence surrounding the relationships between humans and animals in Africa (and beyond), both today and in the past. Amongst the majority of the continent’s people, the primary value of domestic animals
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14

Omonijo, Adejumoke O., Chester Kalinda, and Samson Mukaratirwa. "Toxoplasma gondii Infections in Animals and Humans in Southern Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Pathogens 11, no. 2 (2022): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11020183.

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Background: Toxoplasma gondii is an apicomplexan parasite with zoonotic importance worldwide especially in pregnant women and immunocompromised people. This study is set to review the literature on T. gondii infections in humans and animals in southern Africa. Methods: We extracted data regarding T. gondii infections from published articles from southern Africa from 1955 to 2020 from four databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCO Host, and Science Direct. Forty articles from eight southern African countries were found eligible for the study. Results: This review revealed a paucity of inf
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15

Hamidović, Azra, Jonas Raoul Etougbétché, Arétas Babatounde Nounnagnon Tonouhewa, et al. "A hotspot of Toxoplasma gondii Africa 1 lineage in Benin: How new genotypes from West Africa contribute to understand the parasite genetic diversity worldwide." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 2 (2021): e0008980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008980.

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Through international trades, Europe, Africa and South America share a long history of exchanges, potentially of pathogens. We used the worldwide parasite Toxoplasma gondii to test the hypothesis of a historical influence on pathogen genetic diversity in Benin, a West African country with a longstanding sea trade history. In Africa, T. gondii spatial structure is still non-uniformly studied and very few articles have reported strain genetic diversity in fauna and clinical forms of human toxoplasmosis so far, even in African diaspora. Sera from 758 domestic animals (mainly poultry) in two coast
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16

Tobias, Nicholas J., Nana Ama Ammisah, Evans K. Ahortor, John R. Wallace, Anthony Ablordey, and Timothy P. Stinear. "Snapshot fecal survey of domestic animals in rural Ghana forMycobacterium ulcerans." PeerJ 4 (June 1, 2016): e2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2065.

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Identifying the source reservoirs ofMycobacterium ulceransis key to understanding the mode of transmission of this pathogen and controlling the spread of Buruli ulcer (BU). In Australia, the native possum can harborM. ulceransin its gastrointestinal tract and shed high concentrations of the bacteria in its feces. To date, an analogous animal reservoir in Africa has not been identified. Here we tested the hypothesis that common domestic animals in BU endemic villages of Ghana are reservoir species analogous to the Australian possum. Using linear-transects at 10-meter intervals, we performed sys
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17

Adelabu, Olusesan, Benson Iweriebor, and Chikwelu Obi. "Evidence of zoonotic rickettsiae in ixodid ticks of domestic animals in some communal farms in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 11, no. 2 (2024): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2024.k771.

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Objective: The abundance of tick populations in South Africa represents a probable risk for both animal and human health. Rickettsia spp. and Borrelia spp. are well-known agents of emerging human tick-borne infectious diseases worldwide. Nevertheless, the epidemiology of their infec¬tions has been underreported in South Africa. Therefore, this study aimed to profile zoonotic Rickettsia and Borrelia species from ticks infesting domesticated animals in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Materials and Methods: Morphological and molecular identification techniques were conducted on 1,200 tick samples
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18

Olivieri, Emanuela, Edward Kariuki, Anna Maria Floriano, et al. "Multi‐country investigation of the diversity and associated microorganisms isolated from tick species from domestic animals, wildlife and vegetation in selected african countries." Experimental and Applied Acarology 83, no. 3 (2021): 427–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00598-3.

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AbstractIn many areas of Africa, recent studies highlighted the great impact of ticks on animal and human health throughout the continent. On the other hand, very limited information on the bacterial endosymbionts of the African ticks and their pattern of co-infections with other bacteria are found in literature, notwithstanding their pivotal role in tick survival and vector efficiency. Thus, we investigated the distribution of selected pathogenic and symbiotic bacteria in hard ticks collected from wild, domestic animals and from vegetation in various ecological zones in Africa and their co-oc
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Yli-Mattila, Tapani, and Leif Sundheim. "Fumonisins in African Countries." Toxins 14, no. 6 (2022): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14060419.

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Maize and other cereals are the commodities most contaminated with fumonisins. The maize acreage is increasing in Africa, and the maize harvest provides important foods for humans and feeds for domestic animals throughout the continent. In North Africa, high levels of fumonisins have been reported from Algeria and Morocco, while low levels have been detected in the rather few fumonisin analyses reported from Tunisia and Egypt. The West African countries Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, and Nigeria all report high levels of fumonisin contamination of maize, while the few maize samples analysed in
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Zinsstag, J., P. Ankers, M. Ndao, B. Bonfoh, and K. Pfister. "Multiparasitism, Production and Economics in Domestic Animals in sub-Saharan West Africa." Parasitology Today 14, no. 2 (1998): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-4758(97)01183-6.

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JENKINS, D. J., and C. N. L. MACPHERSON. "Transmission ecology ofEchinococcusin wild-life in Australia and Africa." Parasitology 127, S1 (2003): S63—S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182003003871.

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Following the introduction ofE. granulosusinto Australia with domestic animals during European settlement, the parasite quickly became established in theE. granulosus-naive native animals of the continent. The distribution ofE. granulosusin wildlife in Australia is restricted by rainfall, but nevertheless the parasite is currently widespread and highly prevalent in many areas including numerous national parks and privately owned farms. The human population of Africa is rapidly increasing resulting in ever more pressure on wild-life populations and habitat. National parks, reserves and conserva
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Ahouanse, Gwladys Gloria Amen, Abdulsudi Issa-Zacharia, and Nuria Majaliwa. "Bushmeat Consumption in Africa: A Microbiological Safety Challenge?" Asian Food Science Journal 22, no. 9 (2023): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/afsj/2023/v22i9667.

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Objective: This review analyzed the microbiological safety of bushmeat consumed in Africa over the past decades.&#x0D; Methodology: Previous Studies mainly focused on large animals like antelopes and smaller ones like grasscutter. Most microbes studied were similar to those in domestic animal meat, except for rare pathogens such as Salmonella spp, E.coli. Sampling, experiments, and microbe prevalence varied among studies.&#x0D; Results: All studies confirmed the presence of zoonotic pathogens dangerous to human beings. Therefore, more investigations are needed, especially for the chronic and s
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Sludsky, A. A. "List of World Fauna Vertebrate Animals - Carriers of Plague Agent." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 3 (September 20, 2014): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2014-3-42-51.

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Consequently to the long-term investigations conducted in natural and anthropourgic foci of plague, situated in Africa, Eurasia, North and South America, identified were not less than 340 species of mammals and birds infected with plague agent. The paper contains the list of plague agent carriers described, both in domestic and foreign publications.
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Wang, Jiarui. "The Economic and Environmental Effects of Coal Mining: South Africa." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 5 (February 16, 2023): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v5i.5025.

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South Africa is a country that combines considerable coal mines, coal reserves and natural resources, environmental issues, and water scarcity. Increasing concerns with the carbon footprint and carbon dioxide emissions worldwide have led to a growing number of scholars studying the coal mining field. According to the research, the influences of coal mining in South Africa are dissected. The positive influence is that coal mining improves the South African economy, expressive of impacts on export, domestic consumption, GDP, and employment. However, coal mining damages the environment, evidently
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D'Cruze, Neil, Délagnon Assou, Emma Coulthard, et al. "Snake oil and pangolin scales: insights into wild animal use at “Marché des Fétiches” traditional medicine market, Togo." Nature Conservation 39 (May 11, 2020): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.39.47879.

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Traditional medicine beliefs are culturally important in some West African communities, where there is a thriving domestic consumer demand for wild animal derivatives. Yet, such practices can threaten the conservation of wild populations and negatively impact animal welfare. To identify those species most likely to be affected, we investigated wildlife derivative trade at the largest fetish market of West Africa in Togo. Specifically, we asked what wild animals or animal products were most profitable, which wild animals were perceived by vendors to have increased most in rarity and what they w
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D'Cruze, Neil, Délagnon Assou, Emma Coulthard, et al. "Snake oil and pangolin scales: insights into wild animal use at "Marché des Fétiches" traditional medicine market, Togo." Nature Conservation 39 (May 11, 2020): 45–71. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.39.47879.

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Traditional medicine beliefs are culturally important in some West African communities, where there is a thriving domestic consumer demand for wild animal derivatives. Yet, such practices can threaten the conservation of wild populations and negatively impact animal welfare. To identify those species most likely to be affected, we investigated wildlife derivative trade at the largest fetish market of West Africa in Togo. Specifically, we asked what wild animals or animal products were most profitable, which wild animals were perceived by vendors to have increased most in rarity and what they w
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Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth, Vivian O’Donnell, Ediane Silva, et al. "Experimental Infection of Domestic Pigs with an African Swine Fever Virus Field Strain Isolated in 2021 from the Dominican Republic." Viruses 14, no. 5 (2022): 1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14051090.

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African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the etiological agent of African swine fever (ASF), a disease of domestic and wild swine that has spread throughout a large geographical area including Central Europe, East and Southeast Asia, and Southern Africa. Typically, the clinical presentation of the disease in affected swine heavily depends on the virulence of the ASFV strain. Very recently, ASFV was detected in the Dominican Republic (DR) and Haiti, constituting the first diagnosis of ASFV in more than 40 years in the Western hemisphere. In this report, the clinical presentation of the disease in do
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Porter, Pete. "Journeys toward an Authentic Self." Society & Animals 17, no. 4 (2009): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/106311109x12474622855345.

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AbstractThis review explores the central themes and species ideology of Bolt, Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, and Beverly Hills Chihuahua. All suggest incremental changes in human attitudes toward animals but all strongly confirm the mainstream view of animals as domestic companions and as models of human society. Whatever the limitations of their imagining of nonhuman existence, however, these films promise to raise awareness of some challenges faced by nonhuman animals in a human world.
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Raji, Abdul-Razak Mohammed, and Papa Kofi Amissah-Reynolds. "Coccidiosis of domestic food animals in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis." European Journal of Biological Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10580171.

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on coccidiosis in domestic food animals in Africa spanning the period from 2002 to 2022 was done with the objective of identifying the distribution of studies on the infection and aggregation of prevalence of the parasite in the study animals. A total of 43 articles met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in the review. These include 16 studies on cattle, 9 on sheep, 7 on goats, 2 on pigs and 18 on poultry. The results revealed pooled data from 8,717 cattle, out of which 3,211, representing 36.84%, were positive for coccidiosis. In sheep, a t
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Grabow, W. O. K., T. E. Neubrech, C. S. Holtzhausen, and J. Jofre. "Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli bacteriophages: excretion by humans and animals." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 5-6 (1995): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0609.

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The faecal excretion of somatic and male-specific coliphages, and phages of Bacteroides fragilis strain HSP40, by humans and a variety of animals has been investigated as part of research on indicator features of phages. Ninety human stool specimens were obtained from black and white male and female individuals varying in age from 6 months to 85 years. Sixty-five faecal samples from domestic animals including cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, dogs, cats, geese and rabbits, were obtained from various agricultural and domestic sources. The National Zoological Gardens in Pretoria kindly supplied 38 st
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Mukaratirwa, Samson, Grange Louis La, and Davies M. Pfukenyi. "Trichinella infections in animals and humans in sub-Saharan Africa: A review." Acta Tropica 125, no. 1 (2013): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524406.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The aim of this review is to provide information on Trichinella infection in humans, livestock and wildlife in sub-Saharan Africa mainly focusing on geographical distribution of species/genotypes, biology, host range, life cycles and to identify research gaps. Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelson( and Trichinella zimbabwensis and one genotype (Trichinella T8) are known to occur in sub-Saharan Africa. Distinct geographic ranges with overlapping of some taxa in some areas have been observed. Genetic variants of T. nelson( has been reported to
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Mukaratirwa, Samson, Grange Louis La, and Davies M. Pfukenyi. "Trichinella infections in animals and humans in sub-Saharan Africa: A review." Acta Tropica 125, no. 1 (2013): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524406.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The aim of this review is to provide information on Trichinella infection in humans, livestock and wildlife in sub-Saharan Africa mainly focusing on geographical distribution of species/genotypes, biology, host range, life cycles and to identify research gaps. Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelson( and Trichinella zimbabwensis and one genotype (Trichinella T8) are known to occur in sub-Saharan Africa. Distinct geographic ranges with overlapping of some taxa in some areas have been observed. Genetic variants of T. nelson( has been reported to
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33

Mukaratirwa, Samson, Grange Louis La, and Davies M. Pfukenyi. "Trichinella infections in animals and humans in sub-Saharan Africa: A review." Acta Tropica 125, no. 1 (2013): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524406.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The aim of this review is to provide information on Trichinella infection in humans, livestock and wildlife in sub-Saharan Africa mainly focusing on geographical distribution of species/genotypes, biology, host range, life cycles and to identify research gaps. Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelson( and Trichinella zimbabwensis and one genotype (Trichinella T8) are known to occur in sub-Saharan Africa. Distinct geographic ranges with overlapping of some taxa in some areas have been observed. Genetic variants of T. nelson( has been reported to
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34

Mukaratirwa, Samson, Grange Louis La, and Davies M. Pfukenyi. "Trichinella infections in animals and humans in sub-Saharan Africa: A review." Acta Tropica 125, no. 1 (2013): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524406.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The aim of this review is to provide information on Trichinella infection in humans, livestock and wildlife in sub-Saharan Africa mainly focusing on geographical distribution of species/genotypes, biology, host range, life cycles and to identify research gaps. Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelson( and Trichinella zimbabwensis and one genotype (Trichinella T8) are known to occur in sub-Saharan Africa. Distinct geographic ranges with overlapping of some taxa in some areas have been observed. Genetic variants of T. nelson( has been reported to
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35

Steyn, Jumari, Elizabeth Botha, Voula I. Stivaktas, et al. "West Nile Virus in Wildlife and Nonequine Domestic Animals, South Africa, 2010–2018." Emerging Infectious Diseases 25, no. 12 (2019): 2290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2512.190572.

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36

Garcea, Elena A. A., Necmi Karul, and Giulia D'Ercole. "Southwest Asian domestic animals and plants in Africa: Routes, timing and cultural implications." Quaternary International 412 (August 2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.09.002.

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37

Bohou Kombila, Linda, Nadine N’dilimabaka, Déborah Garcia, et al. "Molecular Identification of Enteric Viruses in Domestic Animals in Northeastern Gabon, Central Africa." Animals 13, no. 15 (2023): 2512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13152512.

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Astroviruses (AstVs), enteroviruses (EVs), and caliciviruses (CaVs) infect several vertebrate taxa. Transmitted through the fecal–oral route, these enteric viruses are highly resistant and can survive in the environment, thereby increasing their zoonotic potential. Here, we screened for AstVs, EVs, and CaVs to investigate the role of domestic animals in the emergence of zoonoses, because they are situated at the human/wildlife interface, particularly in rural forested areas in Central Africa. Rectal swabs were obtained from 123 goats, 41 sheep, and 76 dogs in 10 villages located in northeaster
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Lubisi, Baratang, Phumudzo Ndouvhada, Donald Neiffer, Mary-Louise Penrith, Donald-Ray Sibanda, and Armanda Bastos. "Evaluation of a Virus Neutralisation Test for Detection of Rift Valley Fever Antibodies in Suid Sera." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 4, no. 1 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4010052.

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Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a vector-borne viral disease of ruminants mainly, and man, characterized by abortions and neonatal deaths in animals and flu-like to more severe symptoms that can result in death in humans. The disease is endemic in Africa, Saudi Arabia and Yemen, and outbreaks occur following proliferation of RVF virus (RVFV) infected mosquito vectors. Vertebrate animal maintenance hosts of RVFV, which serve as a source of virus during inter-epidemic periods remain unknown, with wild and domestic suids being largely overlooked. To address this, we evaluated the virus neutralization
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Malan, Ayla J., Andre Coetzer, Cayla Bosch, Nicolette Wright, and Louis H. Nel. "A Perspective of the Epidemiology of Rabies in South Africa, 1998–2019." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 9, no. 6 (2024): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed9060122.

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Despite the implementation of various control strategies aimed at eliminating canine-mediated rabies, the disease is still endemic in up to 150 countries across the world. Rabies remains endemic to South Africa, with various reservoir species (both wildlife species and domestic dogs) capable of maintaining rabies infection, and the epidemiology of the disease is yet to be adequately defined. As such, this study used surveillance data collected between 1998 and 2019 from the two diagnostic laboratories in the country for a statistical space–time analysis to determine regions where significant d
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Tegegne, Dechassa, Girma Tsegaye, Sultan Aman, Giulia Faustini, and Giovanni Franzo. "Molecular Epidemiology and Genetic Characterization of PCV2 Circulating in Wild Boars in Southwestern Ethiopia." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022 (September 28, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5185247.

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Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is one of the most relevant infectious agents affecting domestic pigs. Recently, a surprising PCV2 genetic heterogenicity has been reported in Africa. Nevertheless, the knowledge of the epidemiology of PCV2 in African countries, in both domestic and wild species, is limited and sparse. Having this in mind, in the present study, the PCV2 circulation and its molecular epidemiology in Southwestern Ethiopia have been investigated by collecting 64 samples from domestic pigs, wild boars, and warthogs. PCV2 genome presence was detected and quantified using qPCR and OR
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Smirnova, S. Ye. "The world areal of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 5 (December 30, 2006): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2006--79-86.

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Distribution of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus based on virus isolations and results of seroepidemiological surveys. The were investigated 147 cases of ill (4 countries of Europe and Asia), immunological status of population (13 countries of Europe, Asia and Africa) and domestic animals (16 countries of Europe, Asia and Africa) and infected ticks (7 countries of Eu- rope and Asia). CCHF was first recognized in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Afghanistan, Iran, India and confirmed in Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia (Europe), Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan (Asia) and
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Nkosi, Davies Veli, Johan Leon Bekker, and Louwrens Christian Hoffman. "Toxic Metals in Wild Ungulates and Domestic Meat Animals Slaughtered for Food Purposes: A Systemic Review." Foods 10, no. 11 (2021): 2853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10112853.

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The presence of toxic metals in harvested game meat is a cause for concern for public health and meat safety in general. Authorities and food safety agencies continue to develop guidelines and limits of the maximum allowable levels of toxic metals in food products. However, the situation is different for game meat products in developing countries, where a number of shortcomings have been identified. This includes a lack of game meat animal slaughter regulations, specific species’ product limits that have not yet been established and the continued use of hunting or game meat animals’ harvesting
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Becquart, Pierre, Linda Bohou Kombila, Telstar Ndong Mebaley, et al. "Evidence for circulation of Rift Valley fever virus in wildlife and domestic animals in a forest environment in Gabon, Central Africa." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 3 (2024): e0011756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011756.

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Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne viral zoonosis caused by the Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) that can infect domestic and wild animals. Although the RVFV transmission cycle has been well documented across Africa in savanna ecosystems, little is known about its transmission in tropical rainforest settings, particularly in Central Africa. We therefore conducted a survey in northeastern Gabon to assess RVFV circulation among wild and domestic animals. Among 163 wildlife samples tested using RVFV-specific RT-qPCR, four ruminants belonging to subfamily Cephalophinae were detected positiv
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Hanekom, Josef, Baratang A. Lubisi, Andrew Leisewitz, Alan Guthrie, and Geoffrey T. Fosgate. "The seroprevalence of African horse sickness virus, and risk factors to exposure, in domestic dogs in Tshwane, South Africa." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 213 (April 2023): 105868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.105868.

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Yessinou, Roland Eric, Souaïbou Farougou, James Olukayode Olopade, et al. "Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Exposure in Wild and Domestic Animals in Benin." Viruses 17, no. 3 (2025): 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17030387.

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Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne zoonotic viral disease prevalent in Africa. While infection is asymptomatic in animals, it can cause severe illness with hemorrhagic manifestations and high mortality rates in humans. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and potential risk factors of CCHF in wild (rodents, birds) and domestic (cattle, horses) animals in Benin. A cross-sectional study was carried out from 2022 to 2024 with the assistance of cattle breeders, hunters, farmers and bushmeat sellers in 15 districts found in three agroecological zones in the country.
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GYAN, Kingsley Abeiku, and Xin WANG. "Influencing Factors of China-Africa Intra-Industry Trade." Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) 15, no. 16 (2020): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v15.4(70).06.

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Intra-industry trade (IIT) is prominent to have potential benefits to improve the economic prospects of countries and has gradually been pivotal in understanding developing countries’ trade, including those in Africa. This study evaluates the extent of IIT between China and 18 major African trading partners across 10 Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) industries, and examine the influencing factors of China-Africa IIT between the periods 2007 – 2018. Using a non-weighted Grubel–Lloyd index, the overall level of China-Africa IIT remains low but has certain level of potential bet
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Angeline, Felicia Bora C. S.S. Das and Mathivathani C. "Intestinal Schistosomiasis in cattle – An Overview." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 11 (2022): 1923–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7373561.

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Schistosomiasis is a snail borne trematode infection which affects domestic animals, man and wild animals in different parts of Asia and Africa. Intestinal schistosome is one of the major problems in different countries of the world. In cattle, intestinal schistosomes is caused by <em>Schistosoma</em> <em>spindale</em>, <em>S. bovis</em> and <em>S. japonicum</em>. A number of snails acts as an intermediate host among which <em>Indoplanorbis</em> <em>exustus</em> considered to be the most common.
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Galal, Lokman, Matthieu Fritz, Pierre Becquart, et al. "Toxoplasma gondii from Gabonese forest, Central Africa: First report of an African wild strain." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 19, no. 1 (2025): e0012214. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012214.

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The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous and highly prevalent parasite that can theoretically infect all warm-blooded vertebrates. In humans, toxoplasmosis causes infections in both immunodeficient and immunocompetent patients, congenital toxoplasmosis, and ocular lesions. These manifestations have different degrees of severity. Clinical severity is determined by multiple factors, including the genotype of the T. gondii strain involved in the infection. T. gondii exhibits remarkable genetic diversity, which varies according to geography and ecotype (domestic or wild). Previous studies h
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Blagojevic, Milos, Valentina Nikolic, Marija Zdravkovic, Zoran Zoric, and Dejana Cupic-Miladinovic. "A. Femoralis in the small Green Monkey(Cercopithecus aethiops sabeus)." Veterinarski glasnik 70, no. 3-4 (2016): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1604131b.

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The small Green Monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops sabeus) in large groups inhabits the African savannah. The animals delivered to us were from East Africa, that is from Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The length of the animal is 110 cm, and the tail itself is 50 cm long. They can often be seen in Zoos. According to data, mostly by zoo gardens, these monkeys live for about 15 to 17 years, exceptionally for 20 years. The objective of our work was to investigate a part of their cardiovascular system so in that way to contribute to a better knowledge of this animal body structure and accordingly to compa
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Saeed, Muhammad A., Jane L. Vaughan, and Abdul Jabbar. "An update on sarcocystosis in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius)." Parasitology 145, no. 11 (2018): 1367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018000239.

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AbstractSarcocystis spp. are intracellular coccidian parasites which infect domestic and wild animals and birds, resulting in considerable economic losses in production animals, and public health concerns worldwide. Sarcocystis spp. have an indirect life cycle where wild and/or domestic canine species primarily serve as definitive hosts and several domestic and wild animals (such as camels) act as intermediate hosts. In Northern Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and China, camel meat is preferred due to cultural and religious traditions as well as its lower cholesterol/fat content than oth
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