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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Domestic animals – Reproduction'

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1

Robinson, Julie A. "The effects of dietary molybdenum and sulfur on serum copper concentrations, growth and reproductive function in lambs." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31319.

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Feeds often contain molybdenum (Mo) and sulfur (S) in excess of recommended allowances for adequate copper (Cu) absorption by ruminant livestock. Two randomized-block experiments were conducted using lambs given a cereal-based diet (90% of dry matter (DM) intake), containing 8 mg Cu, 0.7 mg Mo and 2.1g S per kg DM, that was either unsupplemented or supplemented with ammonium molybdate or sodium sulfate alone or in combination, to determine the effects of Mo, S and Mo+S on growth, hematology, serum Cu and Mo concentrations and reproductive function. Short term intake (4 weeks) by rams, aged 18
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2

Bobic, Gavrilovic Bojana. "Reproductive patterns in the domestic dog : a retrospective study, with the Drever breed as model /." Uppsala : Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/10639782.pdf.

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3

Martins, Jorge Luis Araujo. "Criopreservação de sêmen do epididimo de gatos domésticos (felis catus) após refrigeração por 24 horas /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98226.

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Orientador: Maria Denise Lopes<br>Banca: Frederico Ozanan Papa<br>Banca: Jussara Tebet<br>Resumo: A análise dos efeitos da refrigeração sobre a congelabilidade da célula espermática da cauda do epidídimo de gatos domésticos foram avaliados nesse experimento. Após prévia refrigeração a 5O C por 24 horas alíquotas de sêmen foram submetidas a criopreservação e posteriormente descongeladas para análise morfofuncional. 15 animais foram submetidos a orquiectomia de conveniência e seus epidídimos foram manipulados para obtenção de amostras que foram suspensas em meio TE (TRIS/Equex/Gema de Ovo), anal
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4

Martins, Jorge Luis Araújo [UNESP]. "Criopreservação de sêmen do epididimo de gatos domésticos (felis catus) após refrigeração por 24 horas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98226.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-07-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:17:43Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_jla_me_botfmvz.pdf: 366556 bytes, checksum: 5564f8a57d5ae434024a1843feeb124b (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>A análise dos efeitos da refrigeração sobre a congelabilidade da célula espermática da cauda do epidídimo de gatos domésticos foram avaliados nesse experimento. Após prévia refrigeração a 5O C por 24 horas alíquotas de sêmen foram submetidas a criopreservação e poster
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5

Williams, Richard David. "Immunomodulation of reproductive function in domestic ruminants." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28687/.

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Active immunisation against GnRH inhibits reproductive function by inducing a hypogonadotropic condition associated with gonadal atrophy. Despite economic, ethical and environmental advantages of GnRH immunisation in cattle over conventional castration methods, the technology has not yet been commercially adopted. Primarily because of the requirement for numerous booster vaccinations because of the reversibility of physiological effects, the commercial efficacy of immunocastration is currently poor. However, neonatal GnRH immunisation in sheep can result in a permanent suppression of reproduct
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6

McGee, Marcus. "The use of non-invasive monitoring techniques for profiling hormonal changes associated with stress and reproductive cyclicity in domestic and non-domestic species." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2009. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-02102009-145608.

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7

Gates, Peter J. "Analyzing categorical traits in domestic animal data collected in the field /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5473-5.pdf.

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8

Monbureau, Marie. "Implications of male birdsong in female reproduction in the domestic canary (Serinus canaria)." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100072.

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On sait que chez les oiseaux chanteurs le chant est le principal caractère sexuel secondaire et qu’il a une influence majeure sur la reproduction. Le chant peut influencer une femelle dans le choix de son partenaire et agir sur la façon dont elle s’investira pour optimiser chaque tentative de reproduction. Le propos général de cette thèse est d’étudier l’impact du chant sur la reproduction chez le canari. Dans une première partie, nous avons étudié l’importance de ce chant par rapport à d’autres stimuli susceptibles d’influer sur le comportement sexuel des femelles. Nous avons montré que dans
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9

McGee, Marcus. "THE USE OF NONINVASIVE MONITORING TECHNIQUES FOR PROFILING HORMONAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH STRESS AND REPRODUCTIVE CYCLICITY IN DOMESTIC AND NON-DOMESTIC SPECIES." MSSTATE, 2009. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-02102009-145608/.

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Accurately examining animal endocrine profiles pose unique challenges due to possible human interaction influencing basal values. Standard methods of gathering information about an animals endocrine status are often dependent upon restraint and use of invasive methodologies. However to accurately monitor the influence management practices, blood sampling sometimes requires that hormone measurements be observed from animals in a relaxed state. To this end, methods for non-invasive monitoring (NIM) are greatly needed to obtain basal endocrine measurements. Such methods include fecal collections
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10

Pasquariello, R. "MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF FACTORS WHICH CAN INFLUENCE THE REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF CATTLE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/335298.

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My PhD project addressed the paternal and maternal contribution associated with correct early embryonic development, focusing on microRNAs (miRNAs, short non-coding RNAs regulating gene expression at post-transcriptional level) involved in controlling reproductive function in cattle. To this end, next generation sequencing (NGS) methods and bioinformatic analysis pipelines were set up and validated using low quantities of starting materials, e.g. blastocysts and oocytes. The role of miRNAs carried by spermatozoa during early embryogenesis was investigated by assessing in vitro produced blastoc
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11

Sinderbrand, Carly Anne. "The Relationship of Dominance, Reproductive State and Stress in a Non-Cooperative Breeder, The Domestic Horse (Equus caballus)." TopSCHOLAR®, 2011. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1078.

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Animals that live in a social group are often organized in a hierarchy with rank determining access to resources. Maintaining a dominant position requires a high rate of energetically expensive aggressive displays and physical exertion. Lab based winnerloser studies, often conducted with individuals from non-social species, have shown that subordinates have higher stress hormone levels than dominant individuals (subordinatestress hypothesis). However, in carnivorous animals that are cooperative breeders, displays of aggression are associated with elevated stress hormone levels (dominancestress
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12

Brand, Monica Merenza. "Reproduction criteria and meat quality of South African Black (Struthio Camelus var. Domesticus), Zimbabwean Blue (Struthio Camelus Australis) and South African Black X Zimbabwean Blue ostriches." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1714.

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Thesis (Msc Food Sc (Food Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>The aim of this study is to determine the effect of crossbreeding Zimbabwean Blue (ZB) and South African Black (SAB) ostriches on the morphological, physical, chemical and sensory quality of the meat. However, it is also necessary to determine the reproductive performance of these genotypes to scientifically support decisions made in the ostrich industry. In relation to reproductive traits and body measurements influencing these traits, results from the study suggested that ZB birds are between 9 and 15% heavier tha
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13

Firman, Renee C. "The evolutionary implications of polyandry in house mice (Mus domesticus)." University of Western Australia. School of Animal Biology, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0162.

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[Truncated abstract] Despite the costs associated with mating, females of many taxa solicit multiple mates during a single reproductive event (polyandry). Polyandry is clearly adaptive when females gain direct benefits from males at mating. However, polyandry has also been shown to increase female fitness in the absence of direct benefits. Thus, a number of genetic benefit hypotheses have been developed to account for the origin of this behaviour. Although not mutually exclusive, a distinction lays between genetic benefits that propose defense against reproductive failure (nonadditive genetic
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14

Kluska, Sabrina. "Análise de características reprodutivas, tratadas como variáveis categóricas, em bovinos da raça Nelore." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2477.

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CAPES<br>O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estimar parâmetros genéticos, em uma população de bovinos da raça Nelore, para as características probabilidade de parto até os 39 meses de idade (PC39), probabilidade de permanência no rebanho (stayability), considerando três partos até 5,2 (STAY5,2) e três partos até 6,2 anos (STAY6,2), e os quatro primeiros intervalos entre partos (IEP1, IEP2, IEP3 e IEP4), tratando- as como variáveis categóricas, e para os perímetros escrotais à desmama (PED) e ao sobreano (PES), tratando-as como variáveis contínuas. Foram usados procedimentos bayesianos, em
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15

Dotti, S. "INFEZIONE DI CAMPO DA VIRUS DELLA PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME (PRRSV): VALUTAZIONE DELLA RISPOSTA IMMUNITARIA IN SUINI NAIVE E SOTTOPOSTI A VACCINAZIONE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150113.

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Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a worldwide pathogen and it is isolated in 1990 at Lelystad Laboratories (Holland). This virus has a tropism for swine respiratory and reproductive apparatus; the symptoms are described in piglets (cough, fever, anorexia), finishing pigs (cough, fever, lympho nodes iperplasia) and in sows (abortions, infertility). PRRS is a disease with a high impact on the economic losses in swine industry. Nowadays there is not an efficacy vaccine able to protect animals from the disease and the main problem is the poor knowledges about host-viru
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16

Aralla, M. "MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS IN DOMESTIC SPECIES IN RELATION TO WATER MOVEMENT CONTROL, HYPONUTRITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES IN FETAL AND PREPUBERTAL LIFE, AND METABOLISM REGULATOR FACTORS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/153542.

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AQPs are a class of small, hydrophobic, integral membrane proteins that are able to make the cell membrane 10 to 100 fold more permeable than the membranes lacking such channels. Based on studies with AQP1, it appears that AQPs exist in the plasma membrane as homotetramers. Each AQP monomer contains 2 hemi-pores, which fold together to form a water channel. Different aqps have different patterns of glycosylation. In the case of AQP1 the peptide backbone is roughly 28 kDa and the glycosylated forms range from 40 to 60 kDa in mass. Water transport activity of AQP1 is inhibited by mercurial ion,
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17

CONSIGLIO, A. LANGE. "Equine compact cumulus oocytes for in vitro reproductive technologies : meiotic competence improvement and relationship with nutritional status and puberal development." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/54758.

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The aim of this thesis was to investigate cellular processes critical to equine maturation, fertilization and embryo development in vitro. Equine compact cumulus oocytes (CCO) in vitro have low competence, so we evaluated the efficacy of a pre-maturation step in improving the coordination of cytoplasmic and nuclear maturation of CCO by the addition of Roscovitine and our results showed partial improving of the competence of these oocytes. Moreover, we carried out a study to examine the immunolocalization of leptin (Ob) and leptin receptor (Ob-R) in CCO recovered from fillies and from mares o
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18

GARCIA, BARROS RODRIGO. "DEVELOPMENT OF NEW OOCYTE IN VITRO CULTURE STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE THE OUTCOME OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/809746.

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Fertility preservation has received unprecedented attention nowadays. In addition to cryopreservation and re-implantation of embryos, oocytes, and ovarian tissue pieces, in vitro culture system for follicles/oocytes has been considered an alternative strategy for fertility preservation. Reproduction strategies based on the recovery of oocytes' population from antral follicles are unsatisfactory, and the success of this approach has not exceeded 35% of embryos produced in vitro for over 30 years. The possibility of accessing the reserve of smaller follicles (primordial, secondary, and up to the
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19

Lima, Neto Adolfo. "Desenvolvimento in vitro de embriões de gatas domésticas, em meio TCM 199 modificado, frescos e previamente congelados." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2005. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4998.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:46:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 485435 bytes, checksum: 73f639a241d5c647acd467e1a60c77b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-10-31<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>In this study a total of 48 embryos were used in the compacts morulae, initial blastocysts and blastocysts stages in the degrees I and II, obtained from 14 adult domestic cats. Two animals presented natural manifestation of the oestrus and 12 animals were artificially induced to ovarian activity and ovulation. They received one only app
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20

Fiandanese, N. "EFFECTS OF IN UTERO AND LACTATIONAL EXPOSURE TO DI(2-ETHYL-HEXYL) PHTHALATE (DEHP) AND POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBS) IN MICE: REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY AND MULTIGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/169562.

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Several studies indicate that in utero and peri-natal exposure to some classes of endocrine disruptors induces adverse reproductive effects, but it remains unclear whether such effects may be transmitted to subsequent generations. The present study examined the effects in mice of exposure to di(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate (DEHP) or to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) throughout pregnancy and lactation on reproductive health in male and female offspring, at adult age, over three generations. Groups of two to three dams were exposed to increasing doses of contaminants with the diet from gestationa
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21

Costa, Edson Vinícius. "Modelos multicaracterísticos e efeito de dominância na avaliação genética de suínos." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2014. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4800.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:42:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 736869 bytes, checksum: 413ced1b32a07615b7f853dfb708691e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-26<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>The aim of this study was to genetically evaluate litter traits in Landrace pigs using bi-trait, multi-trait and repeatability models and to estimate the dominance effect with and without the inclusion of polygenic effect for growth and carcass traits in a F2 pig population. For Landrace pigs, the following traits were evaluated: number
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22

Salvin, Pauline. "Les signaux des femelles dans la communication intersexuelle ; études chez le canari domestique, Serinus canaria." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100137/document.

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Pendant de nombreuses années, les femelles ont été décrites comme passives dans les interactions mâles-femelles et ont parfois été négligées dans les études sur les comportements reproducteurs et la communication animale. Pourtant, il est de plus en plus évident que les comportements des femelles influencent ceux des mâles et que les mâles peuvent ajuster leurs comportements de parades aux comportements des femelles. L’objectif principal de cette thèse est de mieux comprendre les signaux que les femelles émettent lors d’interactions avec un mâle dans un contexte de reproduction chez le canari
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23

TERZAGHI, LAURA. "ROLE OF PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR MEMBRANE COMPONENT 1 (PGRMC1) IN CONTROLLING GERMINAL AND SOMATIC CELL DIVISION AND FUNCTION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/550339.

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La sub-fertilità rappresenta uno dei principali problemi che l'industria lattiero-casearia si trova ad affrontare attualmente. Si tratta di un problema multifattoriale che dipende da diversi aspetti della funzione riproduttiva. La qualità dell'ovocita, determinata durante la follicologenesi, è sicuramente cruciale per ottenere risultati riproduttivi ottimali. Per migliorare la fertilità femminile nel bovino è fondamentale definire i fattori e i meccanismi che determinano la qualità del gamete femminile, in quanto il declino della funzione riproduttiva in questa specie è dovuto principalmente a
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24

Lewis, Peter David. "Photic involvement in the reproductive physiology of female domestic fowl." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2658.

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