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Journal articles on the topic 'Domestic relations, georgia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Karpovich, O. G., and O. I. Shakirov. "Russia and Georgia: Time to Interact." Post-Soviet Issues 8, no. 1 (2021): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-1-20-32.

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The development of Russian-Georgian relations is determined by both long-term factors and situational circumstances. The former include disagreements between the two countries over security in Transcaucasia: the status of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the attitude toward NATO activity in the region. Another persistent factor concerns the debate over interaction with Russia in Georgia’s domestic politics. These factors limit the possibilities for expanding bilateral ties. Situational constraints include such phenomena as the COVID-19 pandemic or the domestic political crisis in Georgia after t

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Golava, Gia G. "GEORGIA’S PLACE ON THE SCALE OF MODERN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY PRIORITIES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 2 (2024): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-2-100-115.

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The article analyzes the evolution of Georgia’s role in the US foreign policy strategy in 2012–2022. The article is aimed at understanding the degree of importance of Georgia in the U.S. foreign policy, identifying the areas of cooperation and conflict, and establishing the nature of the relations between Georgia and the United States. The methodology of the study is based on a systematic approach, thanks to which it was possible to determine the most significant factors influencing the bilateral relations. The scientific novelty of the research consists in conducting a comprehensive analysis

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Silaev, N. Yu. "Georgia in 2015. An analytical survey." Journal of International Analytics, no. 2 (June 28, 2016): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2016-0-2-97-112.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of internal and foreign political processes in Georgia in 2015. This analytical chronicle is to trace and describe the most important tendencies in such fields as the contention between political parties, the balance within the ruling coalition and the relations with Georgia’s key foreign partners. Though “Georgian Dream” (GD) government met the crisis and had to change premier by the end of the year, it managed to keep the leading position in domestic politics. The main opponent of the GD, the United National Movement (UNM) could not increase its influence

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Potjomkina, Diana. "Inclusion in EU-Georgia Trade Relations: A Critical Institutionalist Analysis of the Georgian Domestic Advisory Group." European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Issue 3 (2021): 416–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021035.

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This article advances a context-sensitive, critical approach to (1) conceptualizing, (2) assessing and (3) explaining participatory inclusiveness of multistakeholder mechanisms, and applies it to the empirical case of the Domestic Advisory Group (DAG) established in Georgia in the framework of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) with the European Union (EU). Such multistakeholder mechanisms, promoted by the EU, are expected to democratize trade policymaking and refute criticism concerning the negative impact of trade on sustainable development. Our conceptual perspective highlig

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Zyabkina, E. I. "Ukrainian-Georgian Relations at the present Stage." Post-Soviet Issues 6, no. 1 (2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-1-65-73.

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After the collapse of the USSR Ukraine and Georgia began to develop their interstate relations actively. This development was facilitated by the political processes in each of the states, as well as the foreign policy pursued by Kiev and Tbilisi. Initially, countries focused on expanding interaction with Western countries, which were considered to be potential partners. Ukraine and Georgia were eager to develop the relations with the EU and NATO. In turn, European countries and the United States paid increased attention to Ukraine and Georgia.The alignment of forces in each of the states contr

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Gibradze, Gorda. "Georgia relations after the 2008 War." Ante Portas - Studia nad bezpieczeństwem 1(14)/2020, no. 1(14)/2020 (2020): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33674/320197.

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The article discusses the role of NATO in the Russian-Georgian military conflict, their impact on regional security. The origin of the conflict was mainly caused by the new Geopolitical situation in the epoch of formation of multi-polar world order, where the main focus was made on the period of the establishment of new relations between the United States and Russia. The main reasons for the origin of the conflicts and the dynamics of their development are also presented in the work. The role of the countries involved in the conflict between the parties, which have a great impact on the geopol

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Tokarev, A. A., A. S. Dyogtev, and A. R. Margoev. "A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF GEORGIA-2016: THERE IS STILL A CHANCE FOR RUSSIA." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(49) (August 28, 2016): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-4-49-148-164.

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The authors study the sociological grounds of Georgia's foreign policy based on the long-term researches conducted by American and Georgian NGOs, yet applying a critical approach to the provided data and figures. Despite the aggressive rhetoric of Georgian politicians towards Russia and apparent social consensus as regards EU and NATO integration, the article concludes that Russia has not completely "lost" Georgia. The results of the sociological surveys show that up to one third of the population of Georgia are ready to consider Russia as main partner of their country, and this figure depends

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Strakes, Jason E. "External Threats and Authoritarian Backlashes: A Retrospective on Internal Conflicts in Georgian Society After the August War." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2009.24.

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In the years since the November 2003 Rose Revolution, popularly electedleaders in the Republic of Georgia have responded to organized protestswith repressive tactics. These reactions suggest that former challengers toauthoritarian elites may utilize similar methods of retaining power duringcrisis periods. Yet, the alleged involvement of agencies of the RussianFederation in fomenting domestic instability has also figured prominentlyin the policies of the Saakashvilli government. These conditions culminateddisastrously in the Russian invasion of August 2008. The presentstudy suggests a theoretic

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Papunidze, Indira. "The Nature and Power of the August 2008 Russian-Georgian War." Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 7 (2022): 5–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6825447.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Power in international relations remains a major, leading factor in the modern world political events. Locally, at different points on earth, wars continue for a variety of reasons. The main object of war is usually the resources that states cannot allocate, so that each one's interests are fully met. The war is no stranger to powerful states that forcefully use their power over neighboring states. In this respect, the Russian Federation, whose geopolitical interests are directly involved in establishing control in Georgia, is noteworthy. Russia uses specific lev

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Kasradze, Tea, Maka Nutsubidze, and Pikria Kapanadze. "Recent Opportunities for Increasing Georgian Wine Export - Incentives or Obstacles to Improving Wine Quality." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 8, no. 1 (2022): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/357fcq80.

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Along with the internationally recognized image of Georgian wine and the increase of wine exports, special attention is paid to maintaining and improving the quality of Georgian wine. Taking into account the requirements of the local and international wine markets and, consequently, promoting the development of a competitive market remains a challenge for Georgian law. The creation of favorable conditions for the export of wine at the local and international level implies, first of all, the existence of legal regulations. The aim of the Law of Georgia on Vine and Wine and its accompanying subo

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CHITADZE, Nika. "Main Aspects of the Georgia`s Energy Policy and Energy Independence." Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2015): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jss.v4i2.89.

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In the research, there are analyzed the main political and economic benefits for Georgia from the realization of Southern Corridor - TANAP and TAP projects in the short-term and long-term perspectives, possibilities of the strengthening cooperation between Georgia and Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, also relations between official Tbilisi and countries from the South-East and Southern Europe. Furthermore, there are reviewed the issues related to the situations on the domestic energy market of Georgia and perspectives of the expansion of the energy corridor and South Caucasus pipeline and its i

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Silaev, N., D. Sukhiashvili, and N. Neklyudov. "Oligarchs Without Oligarchy: The Structural Factors of Institutional Reforms in Georgia." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 11 (2022): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-11-82-91.

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After the ‘rose revolution’ Georgia significantly improved its governance and state institutions. Scholars explain it with the professional and personal qualities of the reformist team led by Mikhael Saakashvili, with the concentration of power in the hands of the reformers, and with the international settings. However, most of those explanations hardly work in case of the reforms that were implemented after Saakashvili’s team lost the power in 2012. From 2012 to 2020 Georgia have retained and even slightly improved the quality of state institutions. Also, the governments of the ruling ‘Georgi

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Shavlokhov, G. K. "The Russian Strategy for Normalizing Conflictual Relations between South Ossetia and Georgia in the Period of 1992–2008." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 4 (September 25, 2024): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2024-3-73-79.

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The article analyzes the key approaches and methods employed by Russia in resolving the Georgian-South Ossetian ethnopolitical conflict. The examined period covers a series of crises and escalations in relations between Georgia and South Ossetia, making this time frame crucial for understanding the dynamics of the conflict. The focus is on Russia’s role in peacekeeping processes, including mediating negotiations and ensuring stability in the conflict zone. Russia acted as one of the key actors by deploying peacekeeping contingents and offering diplomatic formats for negotiations to prevent fur

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Beacháin, Donnacha Ó., and Frederik Coene. "Go West: Georgia's European identity and its role in domestic politics and foreign policy objectives." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 6 (2014): 923–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2014.953466.

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This article sheds light on the Euro-Atlantic discourse in Georgia by situating it in a wider frame. It provides an analysis of its Euro-Atlantic orientation by presenting it as a continuation of past efforts to involve European powers in Georgian affairs and highlights changing trends in this aspect of contemporary foreign policy. Far from determining whether or not the Georgians are European, the different arguments that have been used to support Georgian “Europeanness” are evaluated to assess its role in the national identity construction process. Focusing primarily on the United National M

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van Peski, Caecilia J. "Good Cop, Bad Cop." Security and Human Rights 24, no. 1 (2013): 49–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750230-02401008.

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Over the summer month of August 2008, Georgia launched a large-scale military offensive against South Ossetia in an attempt of reconquering the territory. Four years later, on October 1, 2012, Georgia is holding its first Parliamentary Elections after the conflict that caused so much harm. The Parliamentary Elections constitute the 7th legislative elections held since Georgia’s independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. It is however the first time for Georgia to elect an alternative party from the ruling party solely based on principle of democratic vote. The article examines the almost ten

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Blouchoutzi, Anastasia, and Revecca Pedi. "In-betweenness and Migration Interdependence: Lessons from Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine." Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs 27, no. 1 (2023): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.1.2023.6.

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In this paper, we draw on the concepts of in-betweenness and migration interdependence in order to investigate the vulnerability of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine due to their confl icting relations with Russia and the exposure of their economies to remittance flows from the latter. To achieve this goal, we explore whether and how migrant flows and remittance flows have diverged since 2014, when the three states signed their Association Agreements with the EU and their economic relations with Russia deteriorated. In this respect, we examine how interstate relations impact upon migration and rem

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Tsuladze, Lia. "On Europeanisation, national sentiments and confused identities in Georgia." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 50, no. 2 (2017): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2017.05.003.

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This paper analyses Georgians’ popular online discourses on Europeanisation in the period between Georgia’s initialling and signing of the Association Agreement with the EU (November 2013–June 2014). It investigates the ambivalence encountered by Georgians: Despite their long-lasting aspiration towards EU integration, hopes of gaining political security, economic stability, and cultural integration are accompanied by doubts and fears of asymmetric power relations, diminishing national sovereignty, and declining national identity. Despite these doubts, EU integration is considered to be the onl

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Abesadze, Nino, Otar Abesadze, and Nino Paresashvili. "MODERN STATISTICAL TRENDS OF EXPORTS BY SEA TRANSPORT TO THE CIS COUNTRIES." ინოვაციური ეკონომიკა და მართვა 10, no. 2 (2023): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.10.2.2023.140-150.

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Nino Abesadze  Email:nino.abesadze@tsu.ge Associate Professor, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisis State University  Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-2771  Otar Abesadze  Email:o.abesadze@gmail.com  Associate Professor, Georgian National University SEU  Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-4995  Nino Paresashvili  Email:nino.paresashvili@tsu.ge  Associate Professor, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisis State University  Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6491 Abst

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Minesashvili, Salome. "Europe in Georgia’s Identity Discourse." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 54, no. 1-2 (2021): 128–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/j.postcomstud.2021.54.1-2.128.

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Georgia’s European identity, often regarded as the basis of its pro-Western foreign policy, has been contested in the domestic arena by alternative agendas. While government changes are usually deemed instigators of change in this contestation, no systematic analysis has been conducted on the effect of external developments. Considering that Georgia’s relations with the West and Russia have been evolving and that the debates on European identity inherently relate to foreign policy, this article asks to what extent and how contestation within the European identity discourse changes in response

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Jemma Saakyan, Jemma Saakyan. "THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ORIENTATION OF GEORGIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SYSTEM." Economics 105, no. 1-2 (2023): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs105/1-2/2023-94.

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The main goal of the Association Agreement signed between the European Union and Georgia in 2014 aimed to develop economic relations and integrate Georgia into the European Union market. It should be noted that the influence of the European Union on the agrarian sector of Georgia is particularly important. As part of the ENPARD project on the introduction of European agricultural development practices, a major financial contribution from the European Union was invested in the development of the agricultural sector in Georgia. The main goal of the program's measures was to implement the provisi

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Meladze, Aleko. "CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF HARMONIZATION OF GEORGIAN CUSTOMS LEGISLATION WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION." Innovative economics and management 10, no. 3 (2023): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.10.3.2023.152-169.

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Aleko Meladze E-mail: aleko.meladze@bsu.edu.ge PhD Students,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-2371  Abstract: The article discusses some current issues of the customs system and customs policy of Georgia, which are based on its historical excursion. The paper aims to study such important aspects of the implementation of the customs policy in Georgia, which serve to deal with the modern challenges of protecting the domestic market from foreign goods competition and stimulating exporters, for which the iss

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Dancy, Geoff, and Florencia Montal. "Unintended Positive Complementarity: Why International Criminal Court Investigations May Increase Domestic Human Rights Prosecutions." American Journal of International Law 111, no. 3 (2017): 689–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2017.70.

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) is controversial, acutely so in Africa. The first thirty-nine people it indicted were all African. It did not open any formal investigations outside Africa until the 2016 decision to investigate conduct related to the 2008 Georgia-Russia war. The first three notifications of withdrawal from the ICC Statute, each made in 2016, were by Burundi, South Africa, and Gambia. While South Africa and Zambia reversed their initial intentions, Burundi in fact became the first state party to withdraw from the ICC in October 2017. These maneuvers are closely connected

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Agafonov, Y. "European Neighbourhood Policy’s Impact on Political Regimes of Eastern Partnership Countries." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2015): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-10-40-49.

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The study deals with the impact of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) on political regimes dynamics in Eastern Partnership countries in the period 2007 to 2013. Based on the regime transition theory, Europeanisation perspective and political economy, the research claims to introduce a new theoretical model which allows to combine domestic and international factors of regime dynamics. By using the rational choice institutionalism as an analytical framework, and employing the multi-value qualitative comparative analysis (mvQCA) in combination with case studies of Georgia, Moldova and Ukrain

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Kovryk-Тokar, Larysa. "Features of Turkish Foreign-Policy Strategy in the South Caucasus on the Modern Stage in the Context of Mutual Relations With Azerbaijan and Armenia." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 44 (December 15, 2021): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.44.46-56.

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Turkey on the modern stage remains the example of the exclusiveness in different spheres and aspects: exceptional history, geography, democratic progress, state-building, cultural originality and religious authentication. The foreign-policy course of Turkey is a special too. The principles of the domestic political system of country based by kemalism conception until recently have determined strategic landmarks in international politics as well. However, the end of the Cold war, configuration changes of the actors in the international arena in combination with domestic problems influenced on t

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Dudauri, Tamar. "REGULATION OF LEGAL MIGRATION FROM GEORGIA TO EU COUNTRIES AND INTEGRATION INTO THE LABOR MARKET." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 07, no. 12 (2022): 4017–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2022.v07i12.018.

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Migration processes have become not only an important factor in modern international relations, but also have a serious impact on the state's domestic policy. In addition to combating illegal migration, protecting borders and providing asylum, an integral part of migration policy is also regulation of legal migration channels, including labor migration. Effective management of legal migration is in the common interest of EU member states and the EU as a Union. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the stages and principles of the formation of the supranational component of the regulat

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Buzogány, Aron. "Civil Society Organisations beyond the European Union: Normative Expectations and Local Realities." Journal of Contemporary European Research 14, no. 2 (2018): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v14i2.879.

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This article analyses the development of the EU's external civil society agenda and how this is interpreted by various actors. Using qualitative interviews carried out in Ukraine, Georgia and Brussels, the article shows how the EU's external civil society agenda has developed in parallel with the EU's internal ‘governance turn’. Changes in this narrative from a partnership-orientated role towards a more political watchdog-role for civil society organisations are (re)interpreted differently by EU actors, EU-based civil society organisations and those in the neighbourhood countries. By focusing

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Rommens, Thijs. "The Eastern Partnership: civil society in between the European and domestic level: the case of Georgia." East European Politics 30, no. 1 (2013): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2013.819348.

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Lali Okrotsvaridze, Lali Okrotsvaridze. "New Visions and Approaches for the Development of the Georgian Economy." New Economist 18, no. 01 (2023): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/nec18012023-34.

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In 1991, when Georgia declared its independence and moved from one formation (socialism), from the centralized planning of the national economy, to another formation, capitalist (market) relations, It has become necessary to integrate our national economy into the world economy. Thus our national economy found itself facing some dilemma as we moved from one governance, to another different governance, unknown market relations. We took the first steps in this direction, but in December 1991, illegal groups in the state organized it in an illegal way, the overthrow of the legitimately elected go

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Ashley, Keith, Neill J. Wallis, and Michael D. Glascock. "Forager Interactions on the Edge of the Early Mississippian World: Neutron Activation Analysis of Ocmulgee and St. Johns Pottery." American Antiquity 80, no. 2 (2015): 290–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.80.2.290.

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This study integrates disparate geographical areas of the American Southeast to show how studies of Early Mississippian (A.D. 900-1250) interactions can benefit from a multiscalar approach. Rather than focus on contact and exchanges between farming communities, as is the case with most Mississippian interaction studies, we turn our attention to social relations between village-dwelling St. Johns II fisher-hunter-gatherers of northeastern Florida and more mobile Ocmulgee foragers of southern-central Georgia; non-neighboring groups situated beyond and within the southeastern edge of the Mississi

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Panova, Liydmyla, Liliya Radchenko, Ernest Gramatskyy, Anatolii Kodynets, and Stanislav Pohrebniak. "Digitization in Law: International-Legal Aspect." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 69 (2021): 547–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.34.

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Due to the development of the information society, countries face the task of effectively regulating the relevant social relations. The mechanisms of such regulation should correspond to the specifics of such relations. Digitization is one of the modern methods of legal regulation, which is the use of information technology at the state level. The existing scientific achievements on digitalization processes need constant improvement, which corresponds to the specifics of this field. The object of research is digitalization in law in the light of international experience. The article aims to st

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Zhiltsov, Sergey S. "Russian Policy in the Black Sea region: results and new challenges." Post-Soviet Issues 6, no. 2 (2019): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-2-149-164.

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In the last decade, the geopolitical situation in the Black Sea region is changing rapidly.The Black Sea states become members of various organizations, and new pipeline projects arebeing implemented, which create a new framework for interstate relations. An active policy iscarried out by Western countries, which seek to establish themselves on the Black Sea as thedominant force. These processes occur against the background of domestic political changesin the countries of the region, which has a direct impact on bilateral relations both between theBlack Sea states and their level of cooperatio

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Tsereteli, G. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL CAPACITY OF A LEGAL ENTITY." Scientific heritage, no. 160 (May 8, 2025): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15362509.

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The relevance of the presented article is determined by the legal and factual circumstances that the criminal liability of a legal entity is provided for in numerous international conventions and also in the domestic legislation of many countries. In Georgian legislation, specifically through the amendments made to the Criminal Code of Georgia on August 25, 2006, the issue of the punishability of a legal entity was legalized. This has led to diverse approaches regarding how a legal entity could commit a crime when, generally, only a natural person can be the subject of a crime. The question al

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Berggren, D. Jason. "Region and the American Presidency: Jimmy Carter as the “Southern” President." American Studies in Scandinavia 52, no. 2 (2020): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v52i2.6358.

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This study is about region and the politics and political style of Jimmy Carter. In 1976, the former Georgia governor broke a regional barrier to become president of the United States. He was a white southerner from the Deep South. As a candidate, he regularly identified himself as being from the South and spoke with pride about his regional connections. Although being from the South may have had some political costs, Carter did not consider it a liability. It helped him win the Democratic Party nomination and the general election. It reinforced his image as a Washington outsider. Indeed, had

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Alborova, Dina, Boris Koybaev, and Elena Galkina. "Non-Use of Force Agreement as a Factor of Influence on Security Issues in the System of International Relations (On the Example of Georgian-Ossetian Conflict and Conflicts in Europe." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (July 2020): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.3.11.

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Introduction. In recent decades, the issue of security has remained very acute and most pressing in modern international relations. Security is the key word that defines domestic and foreign policies of states in both the Caucasus region and a number of European regions. In the late 80s of the 20th century, the collapse of the Soviet Union was painful, accompanied by the economic collapse, the rupture of socio-economic and political ties, awakening of national identity, which often took the form of nationalistic character. Painful processes took place in Eastern and Southeastern Europe, in the

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Natalizia, Gabriele. "Black knight as a strategic choice? Causes and modes of Russia's support to the authoritarianism in Southern Caucasus." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 49, no. 2 (2019): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2019.5.

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AbstractDespite recurring elections and the transition to multiparty systems, authoritarianism has re-emerged in the Post-Soviet Space. Along with domestic factors, the external dimension should also be considered to fully understand this regional trend. Scholars depict Russia as a typical ‘black knight’ for democracy. While most of the literature deals with the Kremlin's policies in the ‘new’ Eastern Europe, this article pays attention to Russia's actions in the relatively understudied Southern Caucasus. Specifically, it investigates why and how Moscow tried to thwart democratization in Armen

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Khvostikov, Andrii. "Assessing the quality of international trade and economic relations in the agricultural sector." Economies' Horizons, no. 1(12) (November 8, 2021): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(12).2020.224801.

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Purpose of the research. The main purpose of the article is to improve the methodical support for assessing the quality of international trade and economic relations in the agricultural sector. Methodology. In the course of the research, the following methods were applied: fuzzy logic inference, generalization, comparison, graphical, expert assessments, etc. Results. The role of international trade and economic relations in the development of the domestic economy has been substantiated. The expediency of using forecasting as a tool for assessing the prospects for expanding cooperation in the f

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Darden, Keith A. "Russian Revanche: External Threats & Regime Reactions." Daedalus 146, no. 2 (2017): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00440.

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Has the development of post-Soviet Russia in an international system dominated by a democracy-promoting United States bred an authoritarian reaction in Russia as a response to perceived threats from the West? Beginning with the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, Russian elites have increasingly seen the United States as a distinctively threatening power, one with a strategy to exploit civic organizations, ethnic groups, and other forms of domestic pluralism as “fifth columns” in an effort to overthrow unfriendly regimes. With each new crisis in U.S.-Russian relations – Ukraine 2004, Georgia 2

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Akin, Andrew M. "Role Conceptions and Belligerent Foreign Policy: Why Russia is Remaking the International Order." Russian Politics 4, no. 1 (2019): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00401005.

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An ever-growing body of scholarship on Russian foreign policy focuses attention to redefining concepts such as sovereignty and power. Aggressive and successful Russian foreign policy initiatives in the last decade give urgency and relevancy to such initiatives, from invading Georgia to deploying an aircraft carrier to support ground operations in Syria. While these proactive Russian foreign policies may characterize a reclamation of Russia’s great power status in the international community, I argue that the goal of Russia’s foreign policy is to create a new system, not beholden to the u.s.-le

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Luo, Yingyi, Shelley Marshall, and Denise Cuthbert. "The Human Rights Implications of Not-for-Profit Surrogacy Organizations in Cross-Border Commercial Surrogacy: An Australian Case Study." Business and Human Rights Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2021.49.

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Cross-border surrogacy is a global industry that offers intended parents options for family formation by providing foreign surrogate mothers remuneration, directly or via an intermediary, in excess of their actual out-of-pocket expenses. It is a multi-million-dollar business with no international regulation.1 In most countries, limited domestic regulation or oversight is in place. Many countries − such as Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Canada, Hong Kong and South Africa − only permit altruistic surrogacy, while Germany and France ban surrogacy entirely.2 Fully legalized commercial

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Artemov, V. Yu. "Comparative analysis of criminal law enforcement of military security in Ukraine, Georgia and the Republic of Poland." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 11, 2024): 488–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.04.81.

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It is indicated that, in the conditions of the developed civil world community, especially in the territory of modern Europe, recently the issue of criminal-legal provision of military security and various kinds of legally significant actions in the context of provision of military security have become an integral part of every person’s life. This definitely becomes especially relevant in the context of the unprovoked aggression of the Russian Federation against our country. The issue of criminal law enforcement of life activity is manifested in the scope of implementation of various military

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Delcour, Laure. "‘You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink’: the EU's and Russia's intersecting conditionalities and domestic responses in Georgia and Moldova." European Politics and Society 19, no. 4 (2018): 490–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2018.1441699.

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Tsinaridze, Ramin, George Abuselidze, and Lasha Beridze. "ACTUAL ISSUES OF ASSESSMENT OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT." Economic Profile 18, no. 2(26) (2023): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.02.

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One of the most important factors of the sustainable and safe development of the national economy is the availability of investment resources in the economy, the establishment of a favorable climate for attracting foreign investments and the mechanisms of their effective use. The practice of countries with developing economies shows that investments should play the most important role in ensuring acceptable parameters of economic development and economic growth, that's why investments Countries are considered as one of the factors of economic growth. Investment environment (climate), as an eco

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Kherkhadze, Alim. "THE ROLE OF FORING DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY AND THEIR STIMULATION MECHANISM." Economic Profile 17, no. 2(24) (2022): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2022.24.03.

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In the era of globalization, the attraction of foreign investments has become an important factor in promoting the economic growth of countries. Investors are constantly looking for favorable conditions for investing their capital, which involves a combination of several important factors. The investor, who is focused on getting the maximum profit with the minimum cost, before making an investment decision, will study the investment environment of the host country, the proximity to large key markets, the barriers to entry from the host country to international markets, the availability of prod

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Chufrin, G. I. "Role of the CSTO in Promotion of Collective Security." Federalism 27, no. 3 (2022): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2022-3-77-88.

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This article presented to the attention of readers is dedicated to the analysis of history, present condition and development prospects of inter-state relations on national and regional security between former Soviet republics, now new sovereign Eurasian states, as well as to the examination of organization forms of such relations. Having formulated basic principles of cooperation on these issues and underlying the need of collective and coordinated activities against threats to their security and stability in new geopolitical realities stipulated by the collapse of the USSR nine post-Soviet s

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Ugulava, Gocha. "The Political-Economic Transformation of the Post-Soviet Space and Contemporary Challenges." Economic Profile 20, no. 1(29) (2025): 115–26. https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2025.29.11.

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The political and economic transformation of the post-Soviet space represents one of the most extensive and complex developments in the contemporary system of international relations. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, newly independent states entered a turbulent period of political, social, and economic transition, the consequences of which continue to shape their domestic and foreign policies. This paper aims to analyze the transformation processes in post-Soviet countries, focusing on the political-economic dynamics that define the region’s stability and development prospects. S

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Nikiforenko, Volodymyr, and Yurii Kuryliuk. "Current Issues of Peace and Security Taking Into Account Aggressive Policy of the Russian Federation." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 16 (January 22, 2024): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2023.1.20.

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This article examines the issue of violation of the principle of territorial integrity (integrity) or political independence of states from 1946 to 2022. The approach is based on the study and understanding of domestic and foreign literary sources, statistics, legal acts. So, the historic, comparative, formal juridical and prognostic methods will be used. Russia gained the status of an independent entity in the international arena immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Almost immediately, it began to show signs of aggression. To promote its geopolitical ambitions, it uses gaps in

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Vedeneeva, V. "Poland’s Migration Policy: Formation of Paradigm (1989–2019)." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 12 (2020): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-105-112.

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The article analyzes the development of Poland’s migration policy from the late 1980s until the present time. The transformation of this policy took place in direct proportion to socio-economic and political changes in the country. The first period was related to the beginning of a systemic transformation in Poland and understanding of the need for conceptual approaches to the problem of migration. During these years, the priorities of the migration policy were to ensure the country’s security, as well as to facilitate the access of Poles to the international labor market. The next stage was c

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Hudzelyak, Iryna. "UKRAINE AND TURKMENISTAN: COOPERATION STRATEGY IN NEW GEOPOLITICAL REALITIES." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 58, no. 1 (2025): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.25.1.6.

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The aim of this study is to explore the potential of interstate cooperation between Ukraine and Turkmenistan as subjects of the global geopolitical system, as well as Ukraine’s opportunities for partnership in new economic projects between the EU and Turkmenistan and other forms of interregional cooperation. Turkmenistan’s contemporary political and economic-geographical position has undergone changes in the context of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. This is due to several factors, first, economic sanctions against russia have rendered the utilization of russian transit potential in trade

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Kovacek-Stanic, Gordana. "Biomedically assisted reproduction and child birth: Surrogate motherhood in comparative European law and Serbia." Stanovnistvo 51, no. 1 (2013): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1301001k.

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Surrogate motherhood is an arrangement in which a woman agrees to carry and deliver a child for another couple who ordered the pregnancy. This procedure is applied today in Great Britain, Holland (although without legal regulations), Israel, Greece, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, the USA and Australia, and it is forbidden in France, Austria, Spain, Germany, Switzerland and Slovenia. There are two types of surrogacy, one when the woman gives birth to a child who is genetically her own ("partial", genetic surrogacy), and the other where the surrogate mother only carries and gives birth to a child, w

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Velchev, Andrey. "Influence of Central and Eastern European countries on EU’s foreign policy." FOREIGN AFFAIRS 34, no. 5 (2024): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46493/2663-2675.34(5).2024.59.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the nature and scale of the influence of the states of Central and Eastern Europe on the processes of forming and implementing the foreign policy course of the European Union, con- sidering current international challenges and crises. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the positions of the central and Eastern European countries on key foreign policy issues of the European Union, analyses official documents and statements, and analyses case studies of the main EU crises of recent years to assess the impact of these countries on the establishme

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