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Journal articles on the topic 'Domestic violence victims'
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1
Melati, Dwi Putri. "IMPLEMENTASI PENANGANAN TINDAKAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAPPEREMPUAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA." PRANATA HUKUM 12, no. 2 (July 31, 2017): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/pranatahukum.v12i2.185.
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Some of the problems we encounter in married life, and often the occurrence of violence between husband and wife, then the subject matter in this paper about the handling of the law on acts of domestic violence experienced by women under the law no. 3 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Problem approach using normative juridical approach (legal research). The victim can make a complaint on the violent acts committed by the victim's husband / wife, because in the complaint the authorities will not process the action without any complaints from the victim, it can also be revoked by the victim which in fact is the husband / wife of the perpetrator. Law enforcers must be firm in handling cases of domestic violence, Doers of Domestic Violence really should be processed fairly, victims of domestic violence should get legal protection
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Laszlo, Anna T., and Tammy A. Rinehart. "Collaborative Problem-Solving Partnerships: Advancing Community Policing Philosophy to Domestic Violence Victim Services." International Review of Victimology 9, no. 2 (September 2002): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800200900207.
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Throughout the last three decades, victims and victim advocates have significantly advanced victim's rights and services and have altered the fabric of police-victim interactions from viewing victims as necessary witnesses (Laszlo and Burgess, 1979; Waller, 1990) to engaging victims and victim organizations as collaborative partners in developing victim-oriented criminal justice services. As criminal justice agencies seek to engage stakeholders in problem-solving strategies, victims and victim organizations are becoming active partners in prevention, intervention, and restitution initiatives, and have been instrumental in tailoring criminal justice systems services to the needs of special populations. This paper describes four ongoing efforts to effect prevention, intervention, and restitution activities for special populations of victims and, in particular, to advancing community policing and community government in or for special populations. Within the historical contexts of the victim's movement, these efforts manifest the expanding role of victims as collaborative partners of police (including tribal police), prosecutors, and the courts.
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Zust, Barbara L., Breanna Flicek Opdahl, Katie Siebert Moses, Courtney Noecker Schubert, and Jessica Timmerman. "10-Year Study of Christian Church Support for Domestic Violence Victims: 2005-2015." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36, no. 7-8 (March 17, 2021): 2959–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260521991271.
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Religious beliefs play a significant role in the lives of victims of domestic violence. Victims find strength in their faith and would rather endure the violence at all costs to keep a family or a marriage together, than to compromise their faith by leaving. This 10 –year study explored the climate of support for victims of domestic violence among Christian clergy and church members between 2005 and 2015. Using a convenience sample, surveys were sent out to congregations in the Upper Midwest in 2005 and 2015. The survey included demographics; two items measuring perception of domestic violence in the congregation and community; six Likert Scale items regarding agreement with statements concerning leaving an abusive marriage; four “Yes–No” items regarding the impact of faith in leaving, support of the congregation, community resources, and clergy as counselors. The clergy’s survey had the same questions plus open-ended questions about their skills in counseling victims, their congregation’s support for victims, community resources, and beliefs that could impact a victim’s choice in leaving. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple frequencies, and bivariate correlations. Narrative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results of this study indicated that change is slow. Members want their clergy to become more educated in counseling and in speaking about domestic violence from the pulpit. Clergy felt comfortable in making referrals for professional counseling, while the majority of members would prefer counseling with their pastor if they were in a violent relationship. Both clergy and members want to create a safe and supportive environment for victims/survivors of violent relationships. Findings from this study exemplify the need for pastors to remove the silence about domestic violence in their congregations and address the misunderstood social religious beliefs that may bind a victim to the violence.
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Miller, JoAnn. "An Arresting Experiment." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 18, no. 7 (July 2003): 695–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260503251130.
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This study looks at the experiences and perceptions that domestic violence victims reported with Mills's power model. The victims' partners were the primary research participants in an arrest experiment. The following were empirically examined: the occurrence of violence following suspect arrest, victim perceptions of personal and legal power, victim satisfaction with the police, and victim perceptions of safety following legal intervention. Race and two victim resource measures (i.e., employment status and income advantage) explained variance in perceptions of independence. A police empowerment scale was used to measure legal power. It was found that arrest affected the probability of reoccurring domestic violence. Suspect arrest and the victim's perceptions of legal power were related to perceptions of safety following police intervention. The study concludes with some implications for domestic violence research, programs, and perspectives.
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Sredojević, Mirjana. "Victims of domestic violence." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 51, no. 3-2 (2017): 975–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns51-15741.
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An, Soonok, and Ga-Young Choi. "Is TANF Truly Accessible and Helpful? Victims’ Experiences With Domestic Violence Screening Under the Family Violence Option." Affilia 34, no. 4 (June 25, 2019): 461–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109919857670.
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This study explores the experiences of domestic violence victims with their Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) applications and the subsequent assessment processes in the state of Georgia, focusing on the conditions related to their disclosure of abuse and their postdisclosure experiences. This study interviewed five victims of domestic violence, four local victim advocates, and three nationally recognized experts regarding domestic violence screening in TANF programs using semistructured interviews. Data were analyzed using grounded theory techniques. The findings showed that the participants perceived TANF application and assessment processes as (i) inaccessible and (ii) unhelpful, lacking special considerations for domestic violence victims. Conditions related to victims’ disclosure of abuse included (i) safety concerns, (ii) working relationships between local victim support agencies and TANF offices, (iii) a safe environment to disclose abuse, and (iv) advocacy. After disclosing their domestic violence history to their TANF caseworkers, the victims reported experiencing (i) a lack of continued assessment and support related to domestic violence and (ii) a compulsion to make final decisions regarding continuing or discontinuing their TANF applications. The current study contributes to the field of social work by providing a better understanding of how and to what extent victims of domestic violence are actually supported within the TANF system and by yielding practice and policy implications for effectively assisting the victims of domestic violence within the TANF system.
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Sari, Putri Fakhrina, and Afdal Afdal. "Forgiveness Analysis of Domestic Violence Victims in Aceh." International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education 3, no. 2 (May 28, 2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/00314za0002.
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Forgiveness in this study is an apology from victims of domestic violence to perpetrators of domestic violence. The number of cases of domestic violence that occur is increasing from year to year, as victims of domestic violence choose to maintain their household, even though the victim is undergoing a household that experiences violence. Many ways are used by victims in maintaining their household, one of them is by giving forgiveness to perpetrators of domestic violence. This study aims to analyze how forgiveness of victims of domestic violence in Aceh province. The method used is the quantitative approach and the type of comparative descriptive research. The population in this study was the wife who was a victim of domestic violence in the city of Banda Aceh by taking a sample using a purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study was 31 victims of domestic violence. This study uses a self-composed instrument namely Forgiveness Scale for Domestic Violence (FosDiV) developed from the TRIM-18 questionnaire using a Likert scale model. Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that overall forgiveness of victims of domestic violence in Aceh is in the medium category, which means they assume that giving forgivenees to perpetrators of domestic violence is a natural thing to do as a wife. In Aceh culture, a wife who is obedient and obedient to her husband is very important, wives feel happy when they are called by the term "meutuah" wife. The word "meutuah" is well-liked by wives in Aceh. Besides that, it can be seen that victims who do not work more to close their cases for fear of not being supported by the perpetrators and feel that victims must depend on the perpetrators so that victims decide to maintain their domestic relations by apologizing to the perpetrators. Whereas victims who have their jobs are braver to report their cases and even choose to divorce and criminalize the perpetrators. It is hoped that the results of this research can help community institutions and other communities to jointly pay attention to the situation of victims of domestic violence and immediately report the case to the authorities, and can help victims of domestic violence to be able to lead a better life.
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Cipto, Cipto. "Protection To The Victims of Domestic Violence Crime (Case Study In Kudus Police)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 1, no. 4 (December 20, 2018): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i4.4008.
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�Family violence or who is often called it with domestic violence is a universal problem faced by a country. This research to know and analys the application of the law and protection to victims of criminal acts of domestic violence, as well as the barriers and solutions in the protection of victims of domestic violenceThis research using empirical juridical approach or commonly referred to as the Juridical Sociological. The research is specified as descriptive analytical research.The results of this study are (1) a form of protection of domestic violence victims temporary and permanent protection of the court less attention. (2) Barriers in Implementing Law Enforcement Protection of Victims of Domestic Violence, namely: a. Domestic violence is often not reported to the police, because the victims felt shame; b. If the case had no complaints are often the victim withdraws the complaint and intends to settle the case in family. The conclution in this research that the legal protection for victims of domestic violence according to Act No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Violence in the household is necessary. Obstacles of domestic violence is often not reported to the police. If the case has a complaint often the victims withdraw their complaint and intend to settle cases in a family manner.Keywords: Legal Protection; Victims of Domestic Violence.
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Carotta, Christin L., Amy E. Bonomi, Meghan A. Lee, and Lynsey A. Terrell. "It’s (Not) Over: Relationship Instability and Recovery Between Victims and Detained Domestic Abusers." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 10 (December 10, 2015): 1679–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515619171.
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We used an innovative data set involving audio-recorded conversations between abusers and victims to explore the interactional patterns that occur within violent relationships, following severe violence and the abuser’s detainment. Using micro-level conversational data, our analysis sequenced the hopes/desires that victims and abusers expressed around their expectations for continuing or discontinuing a connection with each other. Conversations commonly included an expressed statement to end the relationship. Although it was common for both victims and abusers to express hope of ending the relationship, victims were most likely to initiate this desire. In response, abusers used multiple strategies to regain connection, including 1) challenging the victim, 2) declaring love or a desire to continue the relationship, 3) appealing for sympathy or help from the victim, and 4) mirroring or accepting the victim’s desire to end the relationship (when other strategies were unsuccessful). Abusers’ responses served to cultivate additional conflict in the relationship while at the same time maintained communication and facilitated relationship recovery following threats of dissolution. These findings contribute to an increased theoretical understanding of the dynamics of domestic violence in the sensitive period involving the couple’s physical separation.
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Ludfi, Ludfi, Jumati Jumiati, and Febriana Hidayati. "MEDIASI PENAL: ALTERNATIFf PENYELESAIAN PERKARA KDRT." Hukum Islam 18, no. 1 (October 26, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/hi.v18i1.6168.
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AbstractSettlement of domestic violence cases in Indonesia still uses the retributive justice approach, the settlement of these cases is solely intended to impose sanctions on perpetrators of domestic violence without considering the loss suffered by the victim. Therefore, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Elimination of Domestic Violence regulates the rights of victims in obtaining justice through the criminal justice system so that the aim is not only to take action against perpetrators but also protect victims of domestic violence.Further, Government Regulation Number 4 of 2006 concerning the Implementation and Cooperation of the Recovery of Victims of Domestic Violence intersects with the concept of restorative justice. This can be seen by the regulation of the recovery of victims of domestic violence involving collaboration with various parties. However, when compared, it is still considered not enough to provide protection and recover victims of domestic violence, because only one goal is set from restorative justice, the recovery of victims. This regulation still puts victims as objects by putting the victims away to participate in the criminal justice system, and not explaining the recovery process, which is the ultimate goal of restorative justice.
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Edwards, Susan. "MORE PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE? (THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, CRIME AND VICTIMS ACT 2004)." Denning Law Journal 18, no. 1 (November 23, 2012): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v18i1.318.
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In 2004, the government introduced the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act (DVCVA). Baroness Scotland, in opening the Bill’s second reading in the House of Lords, said: “The Bill represents the most radical overhaul of domestic violence legislation in 30 years. It reflects the fact that domestic violence is unacceptable, that victims must be protected and offenders punished.”In broad terms, protection for victims is provided by introducing amendments to existing civil and criminal offences including extending police powers in making, both common assault and a breach of a non-molestation order, arrestable offences (section 10 and section 1); offering protection to a wider range of persons by including same-sex couples in the meaning of “cohabitants" (by amending Part 4 Family Law Act (FLA) 1996); including in the definition of “associated persons” same-sex couples (by amending Part 4 FLA), and perhaps of the greatest significance creating an entirely new homicide offence of “causing or allowing the death of a child or vulnerable adult” (section 5). There are several provisions intended to empower victims of domestic violence by allowing them a greater participation in the justice process, including the right to make representation in court (sections 35-46) and by providing additional support in the form of a Victim’s Code, although the remit of this code of practice is still yet to be determined (section 32). Finally, there is also a provision, which establishes independent investigations of domestic homicides termed “domestic homicide reviews” (section 9). This commentary considers to what extent the new legislation will assist in the protection of victims of domestic violence.
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Cahyaningutomo, Christophorus Divo Shubma. "The Effectiveness of Treatment and Recovery of Domestic Violence Victims on Semarang Regency." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, no. 3 (April 30, 2020): 425–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i3.37307.
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Housekeeping is the smallest community of a society. Household a happy, safe, and secure into everyone's dream. Wholeness and harmony of a household can be impaired if the attitude, behavior, and self-control can not be controlled. Ultimately can occur domestic violence causing insecurity or injustice against people who are within the scope of the household. From the result of the violence, the victim should be restored to rise physical and psychological conditions. Inhibiting factors is a recovery of victims of domestic violence is that most of the victims do not want to restore condition, efforts to resolve it provides socialization, convincing victims of domestic violence to want to restore, to supervise the victims have been recovered. Supporting factors is the facility is being used in the recovery process is adequate, the victim does not charge at all during the recovery process. In conclusion, the service process and the recovery of victims of domestic violence conducted by the relevant institutions have been equally effective and in accordance with the legislation in force. Saran, We suggest to set up a special team to handle the implementation of the recovery of victims of domestic violence.
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Goodman, Lisa, Lauren Bennett, and Mary A. Dutton. "Obstacles to Victims’ Cooperation With the Criminal Prosecution of Their Abusers: The Role of Social Support." Violence and Victims 14, no. 4 (January 1999): 427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.14.4.427.
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Over the last 20 years, diminishing tolerance for domestic violence has triggered significant criminal justice reforms designed to facilitate the prosecution of abusers. Prosecutors, for example, have adopted policies requiring that cases go forward even if the victim later has second thoughts. Although increasingly common, these “no drop” policies reflect a profound irony about domestic cases that is well known but little understood: the most formidable problem in prosecuting such cases is often the victim’s own unwillingness to bring the abuser to justice. This prospective study explored a range of factors potentially predictive of domestic violence victims’ cooperation with the prosecution of their abusers. Although the study focused on interpersonal and institutional social support, it also investigated the influence of violence severity, victim demographic factors, and victim mental health characteristics, including the presence of depressive symptoms, emotional dependence on the abuser, and substance abuse. Findings showed that tangible support, severity of violence in the relationship, and the presence of children in common with the abuser all significantly predicted victims’ cooperation with the prosecution of their abusers. Substance abuse significantly predicted victims’ noncooperation with prosecution. The research and policy implications of these findings are discussed.
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Professor, Zorica Saltirovska, and Sunchica Dimitrijoska Professor. "Legal and Institutional Functionality in the Protection of Women – Victims of Domestic Violence in the Republic of Macedonia – Present Situation and Future Perspectives." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 10, no. 2 (May 19, 2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v10i2.p131-139.
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Gender-based violence is a form of discrimination that prevents women from enjoying the rights and liberties on an equal level with men. Inevitably, domestic violence shows the same trend of victimizing women to such a degree that the term “domestic violence” is increasingly becoming synonymous with “violence against women”. The Istanbul Convention defines domestic violence as "gender-based violence against women", or in other words "violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately." The situation is similar in the Republic of Macedonia, where women are predominantly victims of domestic violence. However, the Macedonian legal framework does not define domestic violence as gender-based violence, and thus it does not define it as a specific form of discrimination against women. The national legislation stipulates that victims are to be protected in both a criminal and a civil procedure, and the Law on Prevention and Protection from Domestic Violence determines the actions of the institutions and civil organizations in the prevention of domestic violence and the protection of victims. The system for protection of victims of domestic violence closely supports the Law on Social Protection and the Law on Free Legal Aid, both of which include provisions on additional assistance for women victims of domestic violence. However, the existing legislation has multiple deficiencies and does not allow for a greater efficacy in implementing the prescribed measures for the protection of victims of domestic violence. For this reason, as well as due to the inconsistent implementation of legal solutions of this particular issue, the civil sector is constantly expressing their concern about the increasingly wider spread of domestic violence against women and about the protection capabilities at their disposal. The lack of recognition of all forms of gender-based violence, the trivial number of criminal sentences against persons who perform acts of domestic violence, the insufficient support offered to victims – including victim shelters, legal assistance, and counseling, and the lack of systematic databases on domestic violence cases on a national level, are a mere few of the many issues clearly pointing to the inevitable conclusion that the protection of women-victims of domestic violence is inadequate. Hence, the functionality and efficiency of both the existing legislation and the institutions in charge of protection and support of women – victims of domestic violence is being questioned, which is also the subject for analysis in this paper.
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Richardson, J., and G. Feder. "Includes victims of domestic violence." BMJ 310, no. 6988 (May 6, 1995): 1198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.310.6988.1198b.
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PAGELOW, MILDRED DALEY. "Adult Victims of Domestic Violence." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 7, no. 1 (March 1992): 87–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626092007001008.
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Gadd, David, Stephen Farrall, Damian Dallimore, and Nancy Lombard. "Male Victims of Domestic Violence." Criminal Justice Matters 53, no. 1 (September 2003): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250308553565.
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McIlwaine, G. "Women victims of domestic violence." BMJ 299, no. 6706 (October 21, 1989): 995–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.299.6706.995.
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Kay, T., and J. H. Kent. "Women victims of domestic violence." BMJ 299, no. 6711 (November 25, 1989): 1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.299.6711.1339.
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Drijber, Babette C., Udo J. L. Reijnders, and Manon Ceelen. "Male Victims of Domestic Violence." Journal of Family Violence 28, no. 2 (October 30, 2012): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-012-9482-9.
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Mircic-Calukovic, Gorjana, and Emir Corovic. "Public prosecutor as the agency of protection of domestic violence victims in the legal system of Serbia." Temida 21, no. 2 (2018): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1802293m.
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This paper examines the role of a public prosecutor in the protection of domestic violence victims in the legal system of the Republic of Serbia. Prior to the analysis of relevant provisions of the laws referring to the authority and competences of the public prosecutor in relation to the protection of domestic violence victims, the term ?victim? in the legal system of Serbia is defined. The term ?victim? is commonly used in the legal texts, but it is not defined; thus, it is necessary to specify certain aspects of this term. In the analysis of certain legal provisions, the focus is on some of the most significant criminal, misdemeanor and family law institutes, as well as on the provisions of the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence, which could affect the role of the public prosecutor in prevention of domestic violence and protection of its victims. In the final part the authors propose certain solutions which should enhance implementation of existing mechanisms available to the public prosecutor in practice, which could contribute to better protection of domestic violence victims.
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Klimek, Libor. "DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN EUROPEAN LEGAL DOCUMENTS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 27, 2018): 647–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1227.
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This contribution deals with European legal documents in the context of domestic violence. It focuses on the most crucial contemporary documents containing requirements addressed to European States. It analyses documents of the European Union and the Council of Europe. It is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the European Union Directive 2012/29/EU on victims of crime (Directive 2012/29/EU establishing the minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime), the second section analyses the Directive 2011/99/EU on the European protection order, and the third section briefly focuses on the Council of Europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul convention). Many problems occurred. The legal framework exists, but the needs of each victim should be assessed individually. As regards the Directive on victims of crime, no government is willing to monitor it. As regards the European protection order, only a few such protection orders have been applied.
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Margherita, Manuela, Lorenzo Franceschetti, Lidia Maggioni, Giulia Vignali, Alessandra Kustermann, and Cristina Cattaneo. "Male victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence: A steadily increasing phenomenon." Medicine, Science and the Law 61, no. 1_suppl (January 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420947003.
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Violence perpetrated on male victims is a phenomenon that is currently underestimated by both national and international scientific communities, since males are historically (and stereotypically) considered the perpetrators rather than the victims of violence. As a consequence, the available literature lacks data which would allow a better understanding of this issue and its presenting features. We undertook a retrospective analysis of 231 medical files of male victims of violence over a five-year-period (2014–2018) at the Soccorso Violenza Sessuale e Domestica Centre in Milan, Italy. The sample included 112 victims of sexual violence and 119 victims of domestic violence, most of whom were younger than 18 years of age. The main aim of this study was to describe the presentations of male victims of violence in order to understand the phenomenon better, increase awareness of the issue and enable improved health-care management. The need to pay more attention to this vulnerable part of the population is mandatory in health-care services, and it includes: the provision of management guidelines, training to attending physicians and a supportive service to male survivors. Understanding which risk factors are related to male abuse can help with the development of programmes that identify, prevent and minimise violence – this being especially useful for primary-care clinicians. This is the first Italian study to deal with domestic and sexual violence involving male victims.
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Sonkin, Daniel J. "Clairvoyance vs. Common Sense: Therapist’s Duty to Warn and Protect." Violence and Victims 1, no. 1 (January 1986): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.1.1.7.
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This article addresses the issue of a therapist’s duty to warn and protect victims of domestic violence. In three different cases, California courts have found therapists liable for violent acts perpetrated by clients in their care. Based on the landmark Tarasoff case that mandated the therapist to report threats made by their clients regarding a specific victim, the courts have now extended the therapist’s duty to include the reporting of those clients they assess as dangerous but who have not made specific threats, as well as the protection of unintended victims of violence, such as children. Therapists are concerned that the courts are expecting them to be clairvoyant and that psychologists may not be able to predict dangerousness. This article will discuss these concerns in light of the current state of the art regarding the prediction of dangerousness and its relationship to domestic violence. The author suggests specific clinical interventions for victims and perpetrators of domestic violence.
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Giger, Jean-Christophe, Gabriela Gonçalves, and Ana Susana Almeida. "Adaptation of the Domestic Violence Myth Acceptance Scale to Portuguese and Tests of Its Convergent, Divergent, and Predictive Validities." Violence Against Women 23, no. 14 (October 6, 2016): 1790–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216666724.
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The Domestic Violence Myth Acceptance Scale was adapted to Portuguese (PDVMAS). The PDVMAS displayed reasonable fit indices (Study 1); was positively correlated with right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, belief in a just world (Study 2), and ambivalent sexism (Study 3); and negatively correlated with empathetic tendencies (Study 4). PDVMAS significantly predicted victim blame and aggressor exoneration in scenarios of coercion (Study 5) and physical assault (Study 6). Victims and non-victims of domestic violence equally endorsed domestic violence myths. Globally, the PDVMAS is a reliable instrument, and domestic violence myths are pervasive and alter the perception of intimate partner violence.
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Володіна, О. О., and Т. М. Малиновська. "Prevention of domestic violence against the elderly." Law and Safety 77, no. 2 (June 24, 2020): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.2.11.
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Domestic violence is one of the most common forms of human rights violations. Illegal actions against a family member are in most cases accompanied by acts of aggression, humiliation and abuse. Such actions by the abuser lead to a negative physical, mental and social health of the victim or several members of the family. As a rule, women, children and the elderly suffer the most from domestic violence.
The state is the main actor in combating violence, and public authorities should help to create the environment of non-violence by taking the necessary measures and creating the system of protection of victims, punishment of perpetrators and prevention of violence.
Despite the existing regulatory provision in the field of combating and protecting the rights and interests of victims of domestic violence, as well as a wide range of scientific papers focused on various aspects in this area, the problem of domestic violence remains relevant and needs theoretical clarification and justification.
The purpose of the article is to determine the causes of the origin of domestic violence against the elderly, to analyze the forms for the commission of violence against persons of this category, to focus on the wide scale of this issue, preventive measures and the need to create an information base (statistics) of victims. The introduction of an information database (statistics accounting) of victims suffered from domestic violence will ensure unimpeded access for employees of the National Police, territorial centers of social services and medical institutions to information about the victims. Inquiries and reports will make it possible to quickly and efficiently update the information and keep differentiated statistical records of such persons.
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Moore, Dawn, and Rashmee Singh. "Seeing crime, feeling crime: Visual evidence, emotions, and the prosecution of domestic violence." Theoretical Criminology 22, no. 1 (January 11, 2017): 116–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480616684194.
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Changes in prosecutorial strategies vis-a-vis domestic violence introduced new models of investigation that privilege images of victims. Drawing on case law, we argue these visual artefacts of victims’ injuries as well as their videotaped sworn statements describing their assaults constitute what Haggerty and Ericson call a ‘data double’, a virtual doppleganger who is meant to stand, often antagonistically in the stead of the flesh and blood victim. We further suggest, following theorizing on the emotional impact of images, that these pictures and videos, presented in court, have an emotional stickiness that differently affects both judges and juries as compared to the testimony of the flesh and blood victim. Thinking through temporality and notions of femininity we conclude that the truth effect of these images is that the victim’s data double becomes more human than human, forcing us to rethink the relationships between victims, images, and the machinations of justice.
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Baroroh, Mashbahah, and Linusia Marsih. "A COMPARISON OF TYPES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN ZORA NEALE HURSTON’S “SWEAT†AND IN SANDRA CISNEROS’S “WOMAN HOLLERING CREEKâ€." ANAPHORA: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/anaphora.v1i2.2089.
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. This study reveals the types of domestic violence in “Sweat†by Zora Neale Hurston and “Woman Hollering Creek†by Sandra Cisneros. The discussion will involve the types of abuse, the reactions of the victims, and the similarities and differences about the abuse in the two selected short stories. This study is designed to interpret phenomena of life associated to domestic violence reflected in the selected stories. Thus, this is a qualitative study. As the discussion is focused on the characters’ psychological aspects, the extrinsic approach is applied. The study finds out that the types of domestic violence that exist in the stories are emotional/psychological violence and physical violence and the victims of the abuse response somewhat differently to the abuse. The reactions of the abuse victim in Hurston’s “Sweat†include taking the violent silently and then to be moved to fight back, and the reactions of the abuse victim in Cisneros “Woman Hollering Creek†include  taking the violent silently and then making an effort to be free from the abuse by getting help from other people. The analysis also shows that the two short stories contain both similarities and differences.
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Lowenstein, L. F. "Domestic Violence Recent Research (2004–2005) Part II: Repercussions for the Victims." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 78, no. 3 (September 2005): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/pojo.2005.78.3.241.
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Recent research has shown that the effect of domestic violence on victims can be catastrophic. Most but not all victims are female; often from minority groups, with children also being affected by scenes of violence. The victims suffer both physical and emotional damage. In many cases they must end the relationship with the perpetrator, when legal and psychological intervention fails. Frequently, it is only in this way that the death of a victim could be prevented but so often the victim forgives the perpetrator and returns to them. Much more effort could and should be made to prevent such tragedies by a combination of more effective legal and psychological interventions. The article considers the affect on the victims; the children; other cultures and minority populations; the employment opportunities of the victims; the perpetrators of domestic violence; and gender factors.
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Pakpahan, Mangara. "Pendampingan Pastoral Kepada Perempuan Korban KDRT dI HKBP." Mitra Sriwijaya: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 2 (April 5, 2021): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46974/ms.v1i2.18.
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This research is intended to give attention to members of the congregation, especially women (wives) victims of Domestic Violence (Domestic Violence) in the HKBP church, especially HKBP Duren Sawit. Cases of domestic violence experienced by women as victims greatly affect their personal lives and relationships to others. Women victims of domestic violence suffer physical and psychological injury. This happens as a result of the violence and suffering experienced.
Based on this the authors conducted research and provide assistance through pastoral assistance that is sustaining, reconciling and healing. Supporting is to strengthen women victims of domestic violence who are experiencing a crisis so that they do not dissolve in their sadness, disappointment and fear. Reconciling is helping women victims of domestic violence build and renew their relationships with God and others. Healing is overcoming the damage suffered by women domestic violence, returning to wholeness and leading it to a better direction.
Sampling was carried out for five female congregation (wife) victims of domestic violence at the HKBP Duren Sawit church. Pastoral assistance from the Duren Sawit HKBP church to victims of domestic violence has never been done well and seriously. This makes the congregation of victims of domestic violence despair because of the violence and suffering they experienced, thus making it stay in a feeling of confusion and fear. As a result there are congregation victims of domestic violence who actually go outside the church, to seek protection in the hope of receiving strength and recovery.
Crisis counseling is a form of service that the church can do to women victims of domestic violence, so that they can experience strengthening, reconciliation, and healing from the violence and suffering experienced.
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Tittlová, Marcela. "Seniors as Victims of Domestic Violence." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijek-2018-0018.
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Abstract The neglect of seniors is a major problem of the society. In terms of various European documents, maltreatment is qualified as one of the forms of domestic violence. It is undoubtedly one of the latest forms we encounter in domestic violence. The generators of the attacks could be different family members as well as those who are responsible for the care of the seniors. In any case, it is a very negative social phenomenon even in the context of the constant aging of the population and in social and economic context. Seniors are a particularly vulnerable category of people, very similar to children. For this reason, this problem can be considered as an integral and inseparable part of the complex of domestic violence.
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Rovner, Julie. "Insurance discrimination for domestic violence victims." Lancet 346, no. 8976 (September 1995): 690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92291-1.
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Crew Nelms, Bobbie. "Domestic violence: Children are victims too!" Journal of Pediatric Health Care 8, no. 5 (September 1994): 201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-5245(94)90062-0.
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Kasim, Nur Moh, and Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba. "Implementation of Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence." Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 1, no. 1 (September 20, 2019): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v1i1.33801.
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This research aims to empirically analyses of implementation of counselling towards victims of domestic violence. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The population of this study were women (wives), who were victims of different types of domestic violence at Tabongo Timur Village. Based on the result, there were three pattern implementations of counselling that have been done at Tabonga Timur Village, firstly, providing direction/guidance; secondly, assisting domestic violence victims; and thirdly, establishing domestic violence clinic. The realization of the program of providing counselling of domestic victims at Tabonga Timur Village has not been optimal because the victims are afraid to report, limited fund allocation, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and both characteristics of victims and factors of domestic violence are various.
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Bessant, Claire. "Protecting Victims of Domestic Violence—Have We Got the Balance Right?" Journal of Criminal Law 79, no. 2 (April 2015): 102–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018315574820.
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That states should act to prevent domestic violence and protect victims is clearly acknowledged in international law. Yet international law confirms also that victims, perpetrators and their families have rights to privacy, to a family life and to a home. The extent to which rights to respect for private and family life should be interfered with in order to protect victims remains in dispute. With the aim of improving the protection afforded to domestic violence victims in England and Wales, in 2011–2012 the police and courts piloted the use of two new short-term protective measures; domestic violence protection notices and orders. Between 2012 and 2013 the police also piloted the domestic violence disclosure scheme, which saw prospective victims provided with information about their partner’s previous violent behaviour. The disclosure scheme and the domestic violence protection orders and notices were rolled out nationally in March 2014. In this article, consideration is given to the impact these two initiatives will have on the privacy of victims and perpetrators, an issue not considered in government evaluations of the pilots. This article analyses whether the roll-out of these new initiatives is justified, given their potential for interference in private and family life.
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Azumah, Francess Dufie, Nachinaab John Onzaberigu, and Mensah Manfred. "Incidence of Domestic Violence Against Women and Children." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 5, no. 3 (March 31, 2017): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol5.iss3.629.
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The incidence of domestic violence is a source of great worry to society at large. Victims are suffering while perpetrators seem to be enjoying the act. While children and women are been abused at homes and domestic settings, authorities responsible to protect and safeguard themselves show gross reluctant in their operations and measures to help victims of domestic violence. This is an act serious violation of human right calls for empirical investigation on reported cases of domestic violence against women with the domestic violence and victims support unit at the Asokwa Police station in Kumasi-Ghana. The study sought to identify the major causes of domestic violence at victims home, the effects of domestic violence on women and children and ways to curb domestic violence against women and children. The study adopted a case study design where data was collected through questionnaire and victims records on reported domestic violence. The study revealed that domestic violence has negative effects on victims as respondents indicated that they suffered from injuries, guilt, anger, depression/anxiety, shyness, nightmares, disruptiveness, irritability, and problems getting along with others. The study found that children who experience domestic violence perform poor in schools and experience vicarious trauma, show signs of exaggerated startle response, hyper-vigilance, nightmares, and intrusive thoughts. The study recommended that law enforcement authority such as the police should victims by ensuring that perpetrators are given the right punishment to serve as deterrence for future offenders.
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Turner, Jo. "‘A Shocking State of Domestic Unhappiness’: Male Victims of Female Violence and the Courts in Late Nineteenth Century Stafford." Societies 9, no. 2 (May 22, 2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc9020040.
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Instances where men were the victims of female violence in the past are very difficult to explore, especially when the violence took place in a domestic setting. There is now a notable body of work on violence in the nineteenth century but none that looks specifically at male victims of violence where there was a female perpetrator, and their treatment by the courts. This article goes some way in filling that gap by using data collected in researching female offenders at the end of the nineteenth century in Stafford. It argues that, as with violence where there was a female victim and female perpetrator, the courts and the press were similarly unconcerned and somewhat dismissive of female violence towards men in a domestic setting, thus being unsympathetic towards male victims of female violence.
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Kharlamov, Valentin. "Criminal Law Interpretation of Victimization Aspect of Domestic Violence." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 4 (April 11, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18694.
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The article examines criminal-legal features of victimization aspect of domestic violence, presents the analysis of the use in legislation of such terms as “victim” and “injured person”, their legal specifics, reflects debate in criminal law theory about characteristics of victimization aspect. The author provides classification for victims of criminal assault, reveals gaps of the Russian criminal legislation in the sphere of family protection, puts forward proposals for improving the criminal law aimed at harsher punishment for the violation of rights and interests of a family and its members. The author sees a wider scope of persons recognized as victims to be one of the possible ways of improving legal protection of personal interests, accompanied by enshrining relevant public-law mechanisms of protecting rights and interests of “other persons” as victims in the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Russia. In order to extend the definition of “victim”, the author proposes to differentiate the legal status of the abovementioned category of persons, talking into account the specifics of each of those persons.
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Bachman, Ronet, and Ann L. Coker. "Police Involvement in Domestic Violence: The Interactive Effects of Victim Injury, Offender’s History of Violence, and Race." Violence and Victims 10, no. 2 (January 1995): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.10.2.91.
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While there is a proliferation of research devoted to ascertaining the efficacy of arrest and other formal sanctions in deterring domestic violence, little research has focused on factors related to the pivotal point at which this formal sanctioning process begins, namely, in a victim’s decision to report her victimization to police. This paper is an attempt to rectify this omission by examining those factors most important in predicting the police-reporting behavior of 1535 female victims of intimate-perpetrated violence (e.g., by husbands and boyfriends) taken from the National Crime Victimization Survey during 1987-1992. In addition to predicting the reporting decision of these victims, models predicting various police responses to a victim’s report were also examined, including police response times, police actions at the scene, and the probability of an arrest being made. A combination of contextual and demographic characteristics affected the probability that incidents would be placed into the realm of formal sanctioning. Black victims, victims who sustained injury as the result of their victimization, and victims who reported that the offender had not victimized them before were more likely to report their victimizations to police. These same factors were also significant predictors of arrest. Police were more likely to make an arrest in incidents in which victims had sustained injuries, when the offender did not have a history of violence, and in incidents which involved Black offenders victimizing Black victims. Implications for the “Battered Woman Syndrome” and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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Mata Gil, Sarai, Antonio Sánchez Cabaco, Luz Mª Fernández Mateos, Sonia González Díez, and Mª Cruz Pérez Lancho. "PROTOCOLO DE SCREENING DE HIPERVIGILANCIA EMOCIONAL EN EL TRASTORNO DE ESTRÉS POSTRAUMÁTICO EN VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 2, no. 1 (September 18, 2016): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v2.431.
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Abstract:This research faces the gender violence from a cognitive perspective and within the context of emotional hypervigilance specifically. The main objective of this research consists on designing a screening to detect Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) protocol in victims of gender violence (domestic), based on the Emotional Stroop. Moreover, from this perspective, we have analyzed variables directly related to the gender violence (domestic) crime, such as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. In this study we show the effectiveness and significance of this test as a detector of PTSD in victims of gender violence (domestic).Keywords: Emotional Stroop, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Gender Violence (domestic), abuse.Resumen:Esta investigación se sumerge dentro de la violencia de género desde una perspectiva cognitiva y en concreto, desde el contexto de la hipervigilancia emocional. El objetivo fundamental de la presente investigación es el diseño de un protocolo de screening para detectar el Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT) en víctimas de violencia de género (doméstica) , basado en el Stroop emocional. Además, desde esta perspectiva se han analizado las variables relacionadas directamente con este delito de violencia de género(domestica) como son el Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT). En el presente estudio presentamos la efectividad y significación de esta prueba como detector del TEPT en víctimas de violencia de género (doméstica).Palabras Clave: Stroop Emocional, Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT), Violencia de género (doméstica), Maltrato.
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Triana, Nita. "URGENCY CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES PARADIGM FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE DIVORCE CASE." Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 18, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/sy.v18i2.2276.
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This research describes the protection of women victims of domestic violence in divorce cases. Domestic violence victims are hidden in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. The positivistic paradigm adopted by the Judges gives less protection to victims of domestic violence. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a type of doctrinal legal research with a socio-legal approach. Domestic violence victims in the Religious Courts need a new paradigm to provide protection for victims of domestic violence. Religious Court Judges who have a positivistic paradigm see the law as a book (act). The judge in examining the domestic violence in divorce only adheres to the law relating to marriage, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law. Paradigm of Critical Legal Studies. build critical awareness in law enforcement by improving the legal system and carrying out a reformation in the institutions responsible for the protection of victims of domestic violence, one of which is the Religious Courts. Also consider the PKDRT Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence even covering legal culture of family, community, health and psychological.
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Olaniran, Bolanle A. "ICTs and Domestic Violence (DV)." International Journal of Big Data and Analytics in Healthcare 6, no. 2 (July 2021): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdah.20210701.oa3.
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The use of information communication technologies (ICTs) to empower individuals through social support, help-seeking, and help-providing activities is finding its place in healthcare delivery. ICTs, in particular, offer access to timely and relevant information that domestic violence victims and organizations can tap into. Thus, this article explores the use of ICTs for providing and facilitating support and care-giving services to victims/survivors of domestic violence with online communities and other groups.
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Russell, Mary, and Linda Light. "Police and Victim Perspectives on Empowerment of Domestic Violence Victims." Police Quarterly 9, no. 4 (December 2006): 375–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098611104264495.
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Pereira, Márcio S., Mônica S. Pereira, F. T. C. Matos, M. V. F. Marques, G. D. Sarubbi, J. H. F. Damião, and S. B. Gomes. "Orofacial Injuries in Women Victims of Domestic Violence: Integrative Literature Review." Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics 4, no. 1 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17063/bjfs4(1)y20141.
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Pereira, Márcio S., Mônica S. Pereira, F. T. C. Matos, M. V. F. Marques, G. D. Sarubbi, J. H. F. Damião, and S. B. Gomes. "Orofacial Injuries in Women Victims of Domestic Violence: Integrative Literature Review." Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics 4, no. 1 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17063/bjfs4-1-y20141.
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Popa-Nedelcu, Radu, Coste Siserman, and Carmen Daniela Domnariu. "Transteoretical Approaches on Domestic Violence." Acta Medica Transilvanica 24, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2019-0001.
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Abstract Domestic violence is a widespread public health problem. Domestic violence does not just manifest itself physically, it can take different forms, from verbal aggression to insults of psychological, emotional, sexual, material deprivation or simply negligence. All these affect the victim in many ways. Thus, the professionals in medical, legal sciences, but also the state authorities with responsibilities in social protection and assistance must know the phenomenon very well and find the best ways to fight it. No institution will be able to achieve this objective by working individually, but only an efficient cooperation of all these factors can contribute to limiting the negative effects and the state of vulnerability, but also to provide information and support to the victims.
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Tebay, Vince, and Ramlia Salim. "Implementation of Law Number 52 of 2009 In Minimizing Domestic Violence In Jayawijaya Regency." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 6 (July 8, 2020): 757–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.76.8477.
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The study aims to analyse the extent of the implementation of policy on Law No. 52 of 2009 in minimizing domestic violence in Jayawijaya Regency by focusing on 5 (five) family functions namely; religious, socio-cultural, educational, economic and equality. The study used research informants consisting of perpetrators of violence, Victims, and companions of victims of domestic violence who were categorized as main informants. There were 17 (seventeen) perpetrators, 17 (seventeen) victims and 2 (two) domestic violent victims' companions. Selection of informants was done by choosing from a number of communities in 40 districts that experienced violence inclusive of physical, psychological, sexual, abortion, household negligence and domestic violence. Data analysis applied in the research refers to Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman which includes data reduction, data presentation and conclusions (data verification). Result of the research on the implementation of Law No.52 of 2009 using 5 (five) family functions, namely; religion, socio-cultural, education, economy and equality in minimizing acts of violence that occurred in Jayawijaya Regency had a significant impact in reducing number of violence in 2018 since the introduction and socialization of the Act in 2014.
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Aprilianti, Putri, O. Irene Prameswari Edwina, and Lie Fun Fun. "Peningkatan Derajat Self-Esteem Istri Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga melalui Penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy di Kota Bandung." Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi) 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v3i1.2082.
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This study aims to see an increase in the degree of Self-esteem to all wives who became victim of domestic violence in Bandung after being given Cognitive Behavior Therapy. The measuring equipment used is Self-esteem questionnaire based on Self-esteem Theory of Murk as a dependent variable that consists of 32 items. Validity Test used to measured Self-esteem was done by using Expert Validity method. The data obtained in this study will be analyzed qualitatively. The results showed there is an increase in Self-esteem scores on domestic violence victims after the therapy. The theoretical suggestion for further research is to add more varied ways of assigning tasks to the client, therefore made the therapy sessions more interesting and the clients more motivated to be actively involved in the completion to the assigned tasks. Suggestions for Psychologists who will handle cases of domestic violence, could utilize Cognitive Behavior Therapy to increase Self-esteem on domestic violence victims.
Keywords: self-esteem, victim of domestic violence, and cognitive behavior therapy
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Lloyd, Michele, and Shula Ramon. "Smoke and Mirrors." Violence Against Women 23, no. 1 (July 9, 2016): 114–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216634468.
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News media are in a position to project certain perspectives on domestic violence while marginalizing others, which has implications for public understanding and policy development. This study applies discourse analysis to articles on domestic violence in two U.K. national daily newspapers published in 2001-2002 and 2011-2012 to evaluate evidence of change over a 10-year time span. The research examines how discourses of domestic violence are constructed through newspaper representations of victims, predominantly women, and perpetrators, predominantly men. Although one of the newspapers adopts a respectful position toward women, the textual and visual techniques adopted by the other reveal a tendency for blaming the victim and sexualizing violence related to perceptions of “deserving” or “undeserving” women victims.
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Ibrahim, Laura Fitriani, G. Goris Seran, and Ginung Ginung Pratidina. "IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BOGOR." JURNAL GOVERNANSI 5, no. 1 (April 29, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v5i1.1709.
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The aims of the research are to describe the implementation of the program of empowering domestic violence victim women in Bogor City, to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the program of empowering domestic violence victim women in Bogor City, and to recommend the solutions for solving the problems faced in implementing the program of empowering domestic violence victim women in Bogor City. This research uses qualitative method of research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words or oral from the people and behavior that can be observed. The results of this study indicate that the program for improving the quality of life and empowerment of women victims of domestic violence at Integrated Service Center of Women and Children Empowerment in Bogor City that is: awareness stage, problem analysis phase, phase priority problem determination, phase of finding problem solving, stage of implementing real action and evaluation phase. The problems faced by the victims who are less cooperative, limitations of the councellor in terms of quantity and time provided and facilities and infrastructure are still inadequate.Keywords: Domestic Violence, Women Empowering.