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Journal articles on the topic 'Domestication of treaties'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ogunniyi, Daniel. "The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria and Alternative Legal Avenues for Protecting Children." Journal of African Law 62, no. 3 (2018): 447–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855318000232.

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AbstractThe domestication of child-related treaties is not a straightforward process in Nigeria. Unlike treaties with another thematic focus, the majority of constituent states must give their full consent before any child-related instrument may be domesticated at the federal level and subsequently re-enacted in the domestic states. In many ways, the plural legal orders in the country and the differing perceptions of childhood make consensus difficult to achieve in terms of child rights legislation. In this regard, even though the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child has been domesticated

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Nriezedi-Anejionu, Chinenyendo. "Could the Non-domestication of Nigerian Treaties Affect International Energy Investment Attraction into the Country?" African Journal of International and Comparative Law 28, no. 1 (2020): 122–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0305.

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In a bid to attract foreign direct investments (FDI) into the energy sector, Nigeria has signed many investment and energy-related treaties. However, many of these treaties have not been ratified and domesticated as required by the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and as such cannot be applied by domestic courts when necessary. This raises serious legal questions on the status of the various energy investment-relevant treaties Nigeria has signed. This is especially relevant to bilateral investment treaties (BITs) where their non-domestication renders their provisions not legally binding on domestic

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Egede, Edwin. "Bringing Human Rights Home: An Examination of the Domestication of Human Rights Treaties in Nigeria." Journal of African Law 51, no. 2 (2007): 249–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855307000290.

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AbstractThis article analyses the domestication of human rights treaties in Nigeria. It points out the shortcomings of the present dualist model under the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and makes suggestions for reform. It also examines the effect of beliefs and cultural values on the effective application of human rights treaties in Nigeria.

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Valfredo, Ruben S. P. "Domesticating Treaties in the Legal System of South Sudan – A Monist or Dualist Approach?" African Journal of International and Comparative Law 28, no. 3 (2020): 378–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0319.

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This article examines the approach for the domestication of treaties in South Sudan. Such examination is undergone in light of the theories for the domestication of international law norms into the domestic legal systems of state members of the international community. The article establishes that the approach in South Sudan is not clearly indicated, and seems to be inconsistent with regard to the practice of various institutions linked to the domestication of treaties process in South Sudan. However, the article expands on two foundations: the status quo and the ‘ought to be’ approach. The ar

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Sampson, Isaac Terwase. "Between Boko Haram and the Joint Task Force: Assessing the Dilemma of Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights in Northern Nigeria." Journal of African Law 59, no. 1 (2015): 25–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855314000217.

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AbstractThis article seeks to examine the paradox of Boko Haram terrorism and Nigeria's counter-terrorism efforts, personified by the Joint Task Force (JTF). While posing the challenge of human rights abuses by the JTF in its counter-Boko Haram operations, the article contends that, whereas the terrorists' activities violate the rights of victims, the JTF's actions have also resulted in significant human rights abuses against innocent civilians. It argues that, despite Nigeria's obligations under the plenitude of international human rights treaties, non-domestication of these treaties by Niger

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Danjuma, Ibrahim, and Karatu Afabwaje Joel. "The Legal Conundrum in the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Nigeria." Sriwijaya Law Review 5, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol5.iss1.603.pp1-13.

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International law or treaty binds a state where such state signed, ratified acceded or domesticated same. In a monist State, ratification alone suffices for the international law or treaty to become binding whereas, in a dualist State, domestication as a condition must have complied. It is because of the peculiarities within various nations' legal systems (Monist or Dualist system). In 1989, The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), an international human rights instrument came into force. Since its domestication as the Child Rights Act (CRA 2003) in Nigeria by the Nati

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7

Floyd, Juliet. "Wittgenstein on ethics: Working through Lebensformen." Philosophy & Social Criticism 46, no. 2 (2020): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453718810918.

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In his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein conveyed the idea that ethics cannot be located in an object or self-standing subject matter of propositional discourse, true or false. At the same time, he took his work to have an eminently ethical purpose, and his attitude was not that of the emotivist. The trajectory of this conception of the normativity of philosophy as it developed in his subsequent thought is traced. It is explained that and how the notion of a ‘form of life’ ( Lebensform) emerged only in his later thought, in 1937, earmarking a significant step forward in his philosop

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8

ElMahi, Ali Tigani, and Yussra Ali Tigani ElMahi. "Traditional Camel Veterinary Treatment Among the Bedouins of Sultanate of Oman: A Case of Recurrent Miscarriages." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 19 (January 1, 2014): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol19iss0pp71-74.

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In Oman, Bedouins have developed their own ways of providing medical care for their camels. This indigenous knowledge must have evolved sometime after the domestication of camels around 3000 BC. This paper documents a case of treating a female camel suffering from recurrent miscarriages in al Naffas at al Mudaibi area in the interior of Oman.

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Yang, Tao, Pei Ying Wu, Zhan Sheng Zhao, Hua Wei Xu, and Gao Zhi Lv. "Study on Biological Nitrogen Removal Performance of Aerobic Denitrification Treating Power Plant Wastewater." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 2589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.2589.

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Enriched domestication in SBR was used to improve the proportion of aerobic denitrifiers in activated sludge, and actual power plant wastewater was treated, which proved the existence of aerobic denitrification. But at the later stage, because of carbon deficiency, aerobic denitrifiers were inhibited and NO3--N accumulated. Sodium acetate used as external organic carbon source was added when reaction carried on 3.5 hours to improve the COD/NH4+-N ratio from 6.5 to 10, effluent NO3--N concentration was 3.6 mg\L, average removal efficiency of TN was 90%, which could improve the aerobic denitrifi

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10

Zhu, Ling Feng, Yi Ping Guo, Dou Dou Huang, Yan'e Tian, and Li Li Liu. "Operating Characteristic of IC Reactor Treating Wastewater of Sweet Potato Starch." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 905–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.905.

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The operating characteristics of IC reactor were studied when wastewater of sweet potato starch was utilized to domesticate the granular sludge. The effect of temperature on the treatment of sweet potato starch wastewater using IC reactor was specially researched. Results showed that the COD removal rate improved gradually in the process of the granular sludge in the IC reactor was domesticated by wastewater of sweet potato starch, and the activity of granular sludge also increasingly recovered. When the domestication was finished, the volume loading rate and the COD removal rate could attain

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11

Sukendi, Sukendi, Thamrin Thamrin, and Ridwan Manda Putra. "Teknologi Domestikasi dan Pematangan Gonad Ikan Pawas (Osteochilus hasselti CV) dari Perairan Sungai Kampar Riau." Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2015): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.2.2.p.108-121.

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A study on domestication and triggering gonadal maturation technique ofOsteochilus hasselti CV were conducted from March to May 2015. The study aimed to obtaina high quality brooder with good gonado somatic index and high quality eggs and sperm, inthat the fishes were treated with defference diets. Fish samples were kept in 1 x 1 x 1 mcages, with density of 20, 30 and 40 fishes/cage respectively. Fishes were fed on three typesof food namely dried Tubifex, shrimp pellet (without vitamin E addition) and shrimp pelletthat is enriched with vitamin E. The fishes was fed 10 % of total fish body weig

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Salguero, C. Pierce. "‘Treating Illness’: Translation of a Chapter from a Medieval Chinese Buddhist Meditation Manual by Zhiyi (538–597)." Asian Medicine 7, no. 2 (2012): 461–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15734218-12341262.

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Abstract This translation is an excerpt from a meditation treatise by one of the most important figures in East Asian Buddhist history, the Chinese scholar-monk Zhiyi (538–597). Zhiyi was notable as a systematizer and domesticator of Buddhist knowledge, and particularly for his writings on śamatha and vipaśyanā meditation. The excerpt translated below is a complete chapter from the shorter of his meditation treatises. It focuses specifically on how various strands of Indian and Chinese medical and religious knowledge could be employed to diagnose and treat illness while the practitioner rema

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MARSH, Luke. "The Strategic Use of Human Rights Treaties in Hong Kong’s Cage-Home Crisis: No Way Out?" Asian Journal of Law and Society 3, no. 1 (2016): 159–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2015.23.

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AbstractUsing a socioeconomic rights framework, this article will evaluate government policy relating to housing welfare in Hong Kong. In particular, it will explore the alarming plight of cage tenants in Hong Kong, a highly marginalized group estimated to be as many as 200,000 in number, who live day to day in cramped, dank dwellings averaging 15 square feet in size. It will argue that current government policies are incompatible with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). It will furthe

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Banfi, Enrico, and Gabriele Galasso. "Old and new nomenclatural combinations for Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese millet) and E. frumentacea (Indian millet) (Poaceae)." Natural History Sciences 8, no. 1 (2021): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.490.

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Echinochloa esculenta and E. frumentacea are crops derived from the wild E. crus-galli and E. colona respectively. They are currently treated at the species rank, although different infraspecific ranks have been proposed for both taxa in the past. After some considerations on domestication of Japanese and Indian millets, we propose to follow the concept by Harlan and De Wet, which implies the subspecific rank for the domesticated plants. Accordingly, the existing combination for Echinochloa esculenta is recovered and a new combination for E. frumentacea is here established.

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15

Davis, Bernard D. "Evolutionary principles and the regulation of engineered bacteria." Genome 31, no. 2 (1989): 864–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-152.

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The introduction of engineered bacteria to the environment is being overregulated, on the basis of several assumptions: (i) the danger from deliberate introduction on a large scale is much greater than that from accidental release; (ii) the more distant the source of the DNA the greater the risk; (iii) novel organisms are likely to cause unexpected ecological damage, like that seen with native organisms transplanted to a novel location; (iv) even if the probability of harm is very small, great care must be taken because the harm might be large; (v) products of recombinant DNA must be treated d

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Saharudin, Saharudin. "Ritual Domestikasi Padi Lokal dalam Budaya Sasak-Lombok." Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) 7, no. 01 (2021): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18784/smart.v7i01.1098.

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The rice plant for Indonesia, especially in Lombok, is considered unique, not only as a production crop but also as a sacred plant. From the process of planting to harvesting, this plant is treated specially with rituals with religious nuances. This study aims to describe the socio-cultural symptoms of local rice domestication rituals among traditional farmers in Lombok. Based on this description, it is hoped that the views, knowledge, values, and rules will become the reference for the behavior of the rural Sasak people as growers of local rice types. The approach used to achieve this goal is

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Kabir, Md Alamgir, Md Hasan Mehedi Khan, Md Masudur Rahman, et al. "Clonal Propagation of Flacourtia indica for Ensuring Quality Planting Materials and Sustainable Supply of Edible Fruits." International Journal of Agriculture System 5, no. 1 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v5i1.1169.

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The present study was carried out at the Agriculture research field, Patuakhali Science And Technology University(PSTU), Patuakhali, from March, 2015 to April, 2016 to explore the domestication potential and to evaluate the rooting performance of Flacourtia indica (katabohori), a wild fruit species in Bangladesh, through clonal propagation by stem cutting under 3 different doses of rooting hormone IBA (Indole Buetaric Acid) and planted in the perforated plastic tray filled with coarse sand and gravel placed in the non-mist propagator. The experiment was laid out following a Randomized Complete

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18

Xie, Kang, Jing Song, Si Qing Xia, Li Ping Qiu, Jia Bin Wang, and Shou Bin Zhang. "Treatment of High Salinity Wastewater Using an Intermittently Aerated Membrane Bioreactor." Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093 (March 2015): 1033–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1092-1093.1033.

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In this study, high salinity wastewater was treated by an intermittently aerated membrane bioreactor (IAMBR) and the salinity loadings were set at 35g/L. The activated sludge was inoculated from the municipal wastewater treatment plant. The influent salinity level gradually increased from 0 to 35 g/L with every 5 g/L. With the salt concentration increased to 35 g/L, the performance of IAMBR was significantly affected by higher salinity. The removal efficiencies of the total organic carbon (TOC), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and total nitrogen (TN) were about 83%, 70% and 51%, respectively. It is

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Wang, Yibo, Minquan Feng, Yonghong Liu, Yaozhong Li, and Bofei Zhang. "Comparison of three types of anaerobic granular sludge for treating pharmaceutical wastewater." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 8, no. 4 (2017): 532–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2017.040.

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Abstract Three types of anaerobic granular sludge for treating chemical synthesis-based pharmaceutical wastewater were compared: (1) an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) filled with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel beads (UASB-PVA); (2) a UASB filled with traditional anaerobic granular sludge; and (3) a UASB filled with traditional anaerobic granular sludge and granular active carbon (UASB-GAC). The domestication times for the UASB-PVA, UASB, and UASB-GAC reactors were 30, 47, and 47 days, respectively. When the organic loading rate (OLR) was up to 7 kg chemical oxygen demand (COD)/(m3·d), th

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Surya, Muhammad Imam, Lily Ismaini, Destri Destri, and Suluh Normasiwi. "An Effort of Mutation Breeding by Oryzalin and Gamma Rays on Wild Raspberry (Rubus sp.) in Cibodas Botanical Garden." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 8, no. 3 (2016): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i3.6559.

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<p>Currently, Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) has a domestication programme of wild raspberries (<em>Rubus</em> sp.) from Indonesia mountain forest. One of the activities in the domestication programme is fruit breeding. In order to improve the quality of wild raspberry, two mutagens i.e. chemical (oryzalin) and physical (gamma rays) mutagens were used in the breeding programme. Moreover, seed of wild raspberries from the collection of CBG were used in the programme of mutation breeding. The results showed that each species of wild raspberries has different response on the mut

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Niu, Ming Fen, Zhi Yuan Liu, Zhuo Ping Li, and Dong Xu Zhou. "Study on the Influence Factors of the Improved A²/O Process Used in Swine Wastewater Treatment." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 778–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.778.

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An experiment of treating anaerobic fermented hogpen sewage by improved A2/O reactor was carried out to study the influence factors affect the pollution mater reducing rate during the course of combine domestication. After anaerobic fermented cultivation course of hogpen sewage by A2/O technics, thought the treatment system’s parameters included hydraulics reside time (HRT), deliquescent oxygen (DO), and reflux ration of nitrate solution (r) to study the system’s treatment effect. The experiment results indicated that the improved A2/O process starts with a smooth flow mode, the effluent COD,

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Radi, Y. "The Application of the Most-Favoured-Nation Clause to the Dispute Settlement Provisions of Bilateral Investment Treaties: Domesticating the 'Trojan Horse'." European Journal of International Law 18, no. 4 (2007): 757–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chm031.

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Hutchings, Stephen C. "Breaking the Circle of the Self: Domestication, Alienation and the Question of Discourse Type in Rozanov's Late Writings." Slavic Review 52, no. 1 (1993): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2499585.

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It is often the mark of a writer's sophistication and innovative powers that certain of his/her key works present difficulties in the area of genre. Pushkin's Evgenii Onegin, Dostoevskii's Diary of a Writer, Tolstoi's War and Peace and Belyi's Kotik Letaev serve as instructive examples from Russian literature. To this list one could certainly add the late writings of Vasilii Rozanov. The genre of Rozanov's trilogy Solitaria, Fallen Leaves and Apocalypse of Our Times is notoriously resistant to definition and generates a host of competing alternatives. Should they be treated as collections of f

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Kim, Dasol. "Domesticating the Body of the Exotic Other: The Multisensory Use of a Sixteenth-century Brass Candlestick." Das Mittelalter 25, no. 2 (2020): 311–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mial-2020-0040.

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AbstractThrough the medium of a brass candlestick made in a sixteenth-century German foundry, I discuss the Christian European household’s sensory engagement and spatial control of the Muslim body. I argue that the Europeans’ sensory experience of the turbaned candlestick reflects and reinforces their conceptualization of Islamic culture, which is a blend of fear and fascination. The turbaned candlestick allows us to explore issues rarely discussed in the study of metalwork and the European imagery of ‘the East’. The shape and scale of the candlestick suggest that it could have been treated bo

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Van Rooy, Ref. "Het Grieks gedomesticeerd." Lampas 53, no. 4 (2020): 450–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/lam2020.4.005.rooy.

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Summary The sixteenth-century Hellenist Adolf van Meetkercke (1528-1591) was a talented humanist and diplomat, who divided his time between philology and politics, excelling in both professions. Meetkercke’s first scholarly work was his Commentary on the ancient and correct pronunciation of the Greek language (De veteri et recta pronuntiatione linguæ Græcæ commentarius), published in 1565 by Goltzius in Bruges and reedited in 1576 by Plantin in Antwerp. In this work, the scholar from Bruges defended the reconstructed pronunciation today closely associated with Erasmus. After offering a biograp

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Bhoite, Roopali N., Ping Si, Katia T. Stefanova, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, and Guijun Yan. "Identification of new metribuzin-tolerant wheat (Triticum spp.) genotypes." Crop and Pasture Science 68, no. 5 (2017): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp17017.

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Herbicide-tolerant wheats are preferred for effective weed management. Rapid phenotyping and effective differential dose are vital for the identification of tolerant genotypes among large quantities of genetic resources. A sand-tray system has been developed to enable rapid assessment of metribuzin damage in wheat seedlings. In total, 946 wheat genotypes were evaluated for metribuzin tolerance by using this system under control and metribuzin-treated conditions. SPAD chlorophyll content index (CCI) offered a non-destructive and rapid analysis of leaf chlorophyll content in wheat seedlings. The

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Pendergrass, Drew, and Troy Vettese. "The Humanization of Nature and Half-Earth Socialism." International Labor and Working-Class History 99 (2021): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547920000198.

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Edward Jenner took the long view. His 1798 treatise on vaccination, which reported a revolutionary new method of preventing smallpox, opened with a medical philosophy of history rather than a description of symptoms or a review of existing treatments. “The deviation of Man from the state in which he was originally placed by Nature seems to have proved to him a prolific source of Diseases,” he explained. By this he meant that infectious disease ultimately resulted from human and animal intermingling since the agricultural revolution, an insight anthropologists and epidemiologists have since con

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Duarte, Marcelo Barboza. "DEHUMANIZING EDUCATION UNDER OBSERVATION AND REFLECTION: the education and the school as fight and resistance instruments or instruments of conservation, domestication, alienation and subordination." Revista Observatório 6, no. 4 (2020): a10en. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2020v6n4a10en.

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The present article seeks to reflect upon the contradictions and antagonisms that permeate education, its modes and process as well as school, pedagogy, the State and the capitalist system. To do so, we begin by stressing the functional inefficiency of the educational structure and the school structure. Inefficiency that is objective and controlled by the business community and the Brazilian politicians that seeks first of all to defend the interests of the international and national capital, and then to defend their own interests. These ones, as a matter of fact, are identical to the first on

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Mahomed, Faraaz, Janet E. Lord, and Michael Ashley Stein. "Transposing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Africa: The Role of Disabled Peoples’ Organisations." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 27, no. 3 (2019): 335–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2019.0278.

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The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) was adopted and ratified with unprecedented support from states, including those on the African continent. In large measure this was precipitated by the remarkable work of disabled peoples’ organisations (DPOs). However, CRPD ratification is only the first step in a long process which African states parties must undertake to manifest the treaty's provisions in the lived experiences of persons with disabilities. This article examines opportune avenues for advocacy by African DPOs to engage with constitutional and st

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Fike, Jesse M., Ramya Kollipara, Suzanne Alkul, and Cloyce L. Stetson. "Case Report of Onychomycosis and Tinea Corporis Due to Microsporum gypseum." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 22, no. 1 (2017): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475417724439.

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Background: Microsporum gypseum is a geophilic dermatophyte that colonises keratinous substances in the soil. Fur-bearing animals carry this dermatophyte but are rarely infected. Human infection can be acquired from the soil, carrier or infected animals, and rarely other humans. M gypseum is an uncommon cause of cutaneous infection in humans and typically manifests as tinea corporis, tinea barbae, and tinea capitis. Onychomycosis is rarely caused by M gypseum. Case Summary: We present a case of a 32-year-old white man who presented with a red scaly rash and nail dystrophy after adopting a pet

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Saito, Susumu, Teruo Niki, and Daniel Gladish. "Comparison of Promeristem Structure and Ontogeny of Procambium in Primary Roots of Zea mays ssp. Mexicana and Z. mays ‘Honey Bantam’ with Emphasis on Metaxylem Vessel Histogenesis." Plants 8, no. 6 (2019): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8060162.

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Classical histology describes the histological organization in Zea mays as having a “closed organization” that differs from Arabidopsis with the development of xylem conforming to predictable rules. We speculated that root apical meristem organization in a wild subspecies of Z. mays (a teosinte) would differ from a domestic sweetcorn cultivar (‘Honey Bantam’). Careful comparison could contribute to understanding how evolutionary processes and the domestication of maize have affected root development. Root tips of seedlings were prepared and sectioned for light microscopy. Most sections were tr

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Surowiec, Alexandra, Kate T. Snyder, and Nicole Creanza. "A worldwide view of matriliny: using cross-cultural analyses to shed light on human kinship systems." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1780 (2019): 20180077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0077.

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Although matriliny and matrilocality are relatively rare in contemporary human populations, these female-based descent and residence systems are present in different cultural contexts and across the globe. Previous research has generated numerous hypotheses about which cultural traits are associated with the stability or loss of matrilineal descent. In addition, several studies have examined matrilineal descent with phylogenetic analyses; however, the use of language phylogenies has restricted these analyses to comparisons within a single language family, often confined to a single continent.

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Myagmarjav, B. E., M. A. Konkol, J. Ramsey, S. Mukhopadhyay, and D. B. Kearns. "ZpdN, a Plasmid-Encoded Sigma Factor Homolog, Induces pBS32-Dependent Cell Death in Bacillus subtilis." Journal of Bacteriology 198, no. 21 (2016): 2975–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00213-16.

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ABSTRACTThe ancestralBacillus subtilisstrain 3610 contains an 84-kb plasmid called pBS32 that was lost during domestication of commonly used laboratory derivatives. Here we demonstrate that pBS32, normally present at 1 or 2 copies per cell, increases in copy number nearly 100-fold when cells are treated with the DNA-damaging agent mitomycin C. Mitomycin C treatment also caused cell lysis dependent on pBS32-borne prophage genes. ZpdN, a sigma factor homolog encoded by pBS32, was required for the plasmid response to DNA damage, and artificial expression of ZpdN was sufficient to induce pBS32 hyp

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Yang, Hui, Yu Zhang, and Yue Xu. "Research on the Fast Start-up of Anaerobic-Aerobic-Anoxic-Aerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 1013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.1013.

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Abstract. The paper aims to study the fast start-up of anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic-aerobic sequencing batch reactor, with domestic sewage as treating object, to solve the problem of SBR that can be used for denitrification or dephosphorization independently and to realize simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal in a single SBR system. Phosphorus accumulating organisms were enriched at the anaerobic condition for 2h/aerobic for 3h after activated sludge were inoculated. Then denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms were enriched by inserting an anoxic phase into the aerobic phase. Th

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Mukuka, John, Olaf Strauch, and Ralf-Udo Ehlers. "Variability in desiccation tolerance among different strains of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora." Nematology 12, no. 5 (2010): 711–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138855409x12607871174454.

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Abstract The shelf life of biological control products based on the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora is rather short. In order to prolong shelf life, the metabolism of nematodes during storage must be reduced. This can be achieved by means of desiccation of the infective third-stage dauer juveniles (DJ). The tolerance can be increased by an adaptation to moderate desiccation conditions. Previous investigations indicate that the heritability of the desiccation tolerance is high, justifying a genetic selection for enhanced tolerance. This investigation screened the desicca

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RATAJCZAK, Angelika, Agata DANIELEWICZ, and Michał PLUTA. "THE USE AND MAINTENANCE OF HORSES IN THE ASPECT OF NATURAL TRAINING METHODS." Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica 359, no. 58 (2021): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/aapz2021.58.2.03.

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As a result of evolution, humanity transitioned from a nomadic to a sedentary way of life, from hunting and gathering to crop production and animal husbandry. Domestication involved capturing wild horses and adapting them to the conditions in which they were raised by humans. This resulted in a change in the treatment of horses and the perception of their emotional needs. The focus shifted to building relationships with the horse, understanding it, and treating it as a rational being. Currently, horses are seen as one of the most intelligent animals ‘cooperating’ with people. In this study, 62

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Nurmila, Nina. "Indonesian Muslims’ Discourse of Husband-Wife Relationship." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 51, no. 1 (2013): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79.

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<p>Islam as the majority religion in Indonesia has important influence on its adherents, including in the matter of husband-wife relationship. This paper aims at discussing Indonesian Muslims’ discourse of husband-wife relationship. In Indonesia, Muslim women are mainly accustomed to stay at home, to respect and to obey their husbands. This construction of women’s domestication and subordination is usually based on the two most frequently quoted hadiths: (1) on the curse of angel for women who refuse to have sex with their husband; and (2) on the woman whose parent enters paradise becaus

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Geeta Pathak, Prof. "Paradigm Shifts in Internalization of International Law: A Case Study of Growing Human Rights Jurisprudence in Nepal." Kathmandu School of Law Review, November 30, 2018, 12–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46985/jms.v6i2.209.

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The concept of internalization (domestication) of international law, underpinning the traditional theories of ‘monism and dualism,’ is being shifted along with the change in the contexts. Internalization can be mapped out through the process and result indicators of recognition of international legal norms through incorporation or transformation in the domestic laws, including the Constitution. The success of the internalization of international human rights law depends on the political will of the government and independent judiciary. The state practices, including decisions of the courts, di

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Ifejika, Solomon I. "The Nigerian State and International Human Rights Laws in the Fourth Republic." Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 29, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.1.31.

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Nigeria, during her long period of military dictatorship, earned an appalling human rights record accompanied by various degrees of sanctions by the international community. Underlying these odious developments were the various instances of violations and gross disrespect for international human rights law by the successive governments of the day. Thus, as part of the efforts at redeeming the country’s global human rights image, pro-democracy forces pushed for the return of the country to the democratic system, a desire that eventually materialized in May 1999. This paper, therefore, examined

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Aladesawe, Adeyemi Utman. "Bureacracy in Treaty Making Process & Tax Treatises Domestication in Nigeria." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2887345.

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Prinzl, Marlies Gabriele. "Death to Neologisms: Domestication in the English Retranslations of Thomas Mann’s Der Tod in Venedig." International Journal of Literary Linguistics 5, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15462/ijll.v5i3.73.

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Thomas Mann’s Der Tod in Venedig (1912) owes much of its fame in English to a translation from 1928 by Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter. The novella however has in fact been translated many times – first by Burke (1924, with a revised edition following in 1970), and, after Lowe-Porter, by Luke (1988), Koelb (1994), Appelbaum (1995), Neugroschel (1998), Chase (1999), Heim (2004), Doege (2007) and Hansen & Hansen (2012). Most of these versions are neither known to readers nor discussed in academic literature. This paper, which comes as part of a larger study on linguistic creativity in Der Tod in Ven

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Prinzl, Marlies Gabriele. "Death to Neologisms: Domestication in the English Retranslations of Thomas Mann’s Der Tod in Venedig." International Journal of Literary Linguistics 5, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.15462/ijll.v5i3.73.

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Thomas Mann’s Der Tod in Venedig (1912) owes much of its fame in English to a translation from 1928 by Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter. The novella however has in fact been translated many times – first by Burke (1924, with a revised edition following in 1970), and, after Lowe-Porter, by Luke (1988), Koelb (1994), Appelbaum (1995), Neugroschel (1998), Chase (1999), Heim (2004), Doege (2007) and Hansen & Hansen (2012). Most of these versions are neither known to readers nor discussed in academic literature. This paper, which comes as part of a larger study on linguistic creativity in Der Tod in Ven

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Verdi, Rovier, Jean Carlos Bettoni, Simone Silmara Werner, Mari Inês Carissimi Boff, and Pedro Boff. "Effects of the phenological stage, type of cutting and plant growth regulators on the propagation by stem cutting of Poiretia latifolia Vogel, a brazilian native medicinal plant." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas 14, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.10917.

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Poiretia latifolia Vogel has bioactive potential that includes antibiotic properties for human uses. The aim of this research was to develop an efficient method for vegetative propagation of P. latifolia by using cuttings as an aid to the selection and multiplication of interesting genotypes. In the first experiment, the cuttings were collected in vegetative and reproductive stages and treated with six plant growth regulators and distilled water. In the second experiment, the treatments consisted of cuttings from the apical, median, and basal branch segments. The treatment with the immersion o

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Jones, K. R., and G. W. Garcia. "Anthelmintic usage on the performance of the Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) reared intensively in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies." Brazilian Journal of Biology 83 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.246780.

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Abstract Anthelmintic drugs have been used strategically in livestock reared in the tropics. These drugs have been used in the treatment of endoparasitism which have resulted in an increase in the animals’ performance. The agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) is a neo-tropical rodent with the potential for domestication and has been farmed intensively in Trinidad. However, the objective of this research was to investigate the effect of anthelmintic use of the growth performance of the agouti. In searching the literature, it was found that this type of study on the agouti has not been done. In this exp

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Kofsky, Janice, Hengyou Zhang, and Bao-Hua Song. "Novel resistance strategies to soybean cyst nematode (SCN) in wild soybean." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86793-z.

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AbstractSoybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycine Ichinohe) is the most damaging soybean pest worldwide and management of SCN remains challenging. The current SCN resistant soybean cultivars, mainly developed from the cultivated soybean gene pool, are losing resistance due to SCN race shifts. The domestication process and modern breeding practices of soybean cultivars often involve strong selection for desired agronomic traits, and thus, decreased genetic variation in modern cultivars, which consequently resulted in limited sources of SCN resistance. Wild soybean (Glycine soja) is the wil

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Petros, Tigist, Demissie Chanie, Birhanu Melesse, and Aregalign Sewagen. "Assessment of Indigenous Knowledge and Its Relevance for Livestock Production: the case of North Gondar zone: Amhara Region, Ethiopia." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 6, no. 04 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i4.ah04.

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The study was conducted in North Gondar Zone, Amhara region Ethiopia, to explore the various indigenous knowledge systems practiced in livestock production by small holder farmers. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary data sources. Qualitative data that helped to assess indigenous knowledge practices in the study area were collected through personal observation, and focus group discussions. In addition to this semi-structured questionnaires were distributed to 120 Households spread across the three districts of different PA administrative to collect

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Muller, Vivienne. "Abject d’Art." M/C Journal 9, no. 5 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2663.

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   Julia Kristeva’s famous essay Powers of Horror conceptualises the abject as that which “disturbs identity, system, order. What does not respect borders, positions, rules. The in-between, the ambiguous” (4). While the social forms of the abject are clearly implicated here, Kristeva illustrates it primarily in corporeal terms, suggesting that filth, excrement, those things injected and expelled by the body, and disturb the epidermic surfaces of it (Grosz 244) are visible signifiers of the abject. In this semiotic schema, the corpse is the ultimate site of the abject because

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Holloway, Donell Joy, Lelia Green, and Kylie Stevenson. "Digitods: Toddlers, Touch Screens and Australian Family Life." M/C Journal 18, no. 5 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1024.

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Introduction Children are beginning to use digital technologies at younger and younger ages. The emerging trend of very young children (babies, toddlers and pre-schoolers) using Internet connected devices, especially touch screen tablets and smartphones, has elicited polarising opinions from early childhood experts. At present there is little actual research about the risks or benefits of tablet and smartphone use by very young children. Current usage recommendations, based on research into passive television watching which claims that screen time is detrimental, is in conflict with advice fro

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Mudie, Ella. "Disaster and Renewal: The Praxis of Shock in the Surrealist City Novel." M/C Journal 16, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.587.

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Introduction In the wake of the disaster of World War I, the Surrealists formulated a hostile critique of the novel that identified its limitations in expressing the depth of the mind's faculties and the fragmentation of the psyche after catastrophic events. From this position of crisis, the Surrealists undertook a series of experimental innovations in form, structure, and style in an attempt to renew the genre. This article examines how the praxis of shock is deployed in a number of Surrealist city novels as a conduit for revolt against a society that grew increasingly mechanised in the clima

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