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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dominance hierarchy'

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1

Napolitano, Michael J. "Power relations and dominance hierarchy correlations in primates." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1463.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.<br>Bachelors<br>Sciences<br>Anthropology
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2

Jordan, Emily Rose. "Psychological and neural mechanisms of social dominance in rats." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608162.

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Suessenbach, Felix. "A study of distinct behavioural and cognitive correlates in favour of differentiating dominance, prestige, and leadership components in the explicit power motive." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29604.

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This work represents a theoretical and empirical study of distinct subcomponents of the explicit power motive (broadly defined as conscious desires to attain control and prestige) matching distinctions between social hierarchies (e.g., hierarchies based on forced or voluntary deference). Three factor analytic studies showed a consistent three factor structure in existing and newly created questionnaire items matching the power motive definition and selected for being able to distinguish between different kinds of hierarchies. These factors represented distinct motives for dominance (i.e., the
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Vermeer, Lotus Arrieta. "The stability of matrilineal dominance hierarchies in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus) /." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69715.

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Factors influencing the stability of matrilineal dominance hierarchies were investigated in a feral troop of vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus) in Barbados. Changes in the matrilineal dominance hierarchy were investigated over a 12-year period (1979-1991). Matrilineal ranks remained unchanged for the first 7 years (stable period), reversed on several occasions over the next 3.5 years (unstable period), and have re-stabilised for a further 3.5 years to present date. The frequency distribution of non-matrilineal supports in different social contexts, the lower support frequency in u
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Fero, Kandice Christine. "Social dominance a behavioral mechanism for resource allocation in crayfish /." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1213213435.

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6

Ligneul, Romain. "Bases cérébrales des processus de compétition et de hiérarchisation sociales." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10334.

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Le cerveau humain n'est pas seul face au monde. Il nait, grandit et vieillit, entouré par d'autres cerveaux qui poursuivent des buts similaires aux siens : survivre et s'accomplir. Dans cette quête, le cerveau humain apprend tôt l'immense valeur de la coopération et de la mise en commun des compétences, dont le total excède presque toujours la somme des parties. S'élever au-dessus de la nature, la comprendre et la maitriser ; ensemble. Mais la nature du cerveau est d'être égoïste, car ses subtiles machineries n'ont pas été sélectionnées par l'évolution pour permettre la perpétuation d'autres g
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Colla?o, Bruno Jorge Rodrigues. "Hierarquia de domin?ncia durante a obten??o de Alimento em cebus apella e cebus libidinosus em Cativeiro." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17276.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:36:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunoJRC.pdf: 626236 bytes, checksum: fd4d631df050e2568c96cf38fd170017 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-15<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>The analysis of the index of hierarchy and structural models of the formation of groups allowed to establish the hierarchical position of members of two groups of the genus Cebus. By the analyses of the hierarchical positions and the application of tests to obtain a food resource (TORA), we know the difference between these groups
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Landau, Virginia Ilene 1943. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOMINANCE AND THE USE OF SPACE IN NEW WORLD MONKEYS (SAIMIRI SCIUREUS)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275501.

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9

Hargett, Allison Christen. "Fecal testosterone and corticosterone levels in relation to dominance in an asocial species, Merriam's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami) /." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1440933.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2006.<br>"December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 23-27). Online version available on the World Wide Web. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2006]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.
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10

Luan, Xin. "Interspecies aggression and social dominance in crayfish." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1256151469.

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11

Moore, John Sam Jr. "Formalization of a Slicing Hierarchy And Development of Associated Procedures For Rectangular Dualization From A Four-Completion using Wall Dominance." NSUWorks, 1994. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/733.

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For very-large-scale integrated circuit (VLSI) layout planning using rectangular dissections to represent a hierarchy of conceptualization and modular refinement, the writer has defined a mathematical formalization called a hierarchy. Using Szepieniec's and Otten's (1980) restricting of the usual dissecting partitioning only to vertical and horizontal slicing as progressive restrictions of Flemming's (1977, 1978) T-plan and Kundu's and Singh's (1 987; Kundu, technical report #86-021) T*-plan, the writer adds his null-partitioning for flexibility in using the s-hierarchy. The illustrated use of
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Favati, Anna. "The relationship between personality and social dominance in the domestic fowl – a critical perspective." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Zoologiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-142348.

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Social dominance relationships are formed within numerous animal species and reduce costly fights over resources. Dominant individuals often enjoy greater access to important resources such as food and mating partners, and are generally more aggressive, bold, active and explorative compared to subdominant individuals. These behavioural traits can differ among individuals, but they can also be consistent within the individual, thereby describing the individual’s personality type. However, the causal direction of the observed correlation between dominance and personality is not well studied. One
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Aziz, Dania. "Adult male morphotype variation in giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii): Genomic and experimental analysis of factors affecting the male social dominance hierarchy." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/116676/1/dania_aziz_thesis.pdf.

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The giant freshwater prawn (GFP), Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man, 1879) is now an international commodity and an important species in culture but one that has the disadvantage of experiencing heterogeneous individual growth (HIG) related to within-family morphotype variation. Adult male GFP differentiate into three morphotypes that develop in sequence in the population from small males (SM) through orange claw males (OC) to dominant blue claw males (BC). Understanding how genetic factors underpin this natural process and how it is mediated in the hierarchical population structure in both wi
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Song, Cha-Kyong. "Social Status-Dependent Changes in Behavior and Neurogenesis in the Crayfish Procambarus Clarkii." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/biology_diss/7.

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Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) form dominance hierarchies, which are patterns of repeated fights with expected outcomes of winner and loser. Establishment of hierarchies allows dominants the first access to limited resources over subordinates, and leads to behavioral and cellular changes corresponding to the social status. Here, the animals¡¯ responses to an unexpected unilateral touch, a non-social stimulus, were examined with respect to their social status and to their social context. Isolates oriented to the stimulus source with raised claws and elevated posture. Dominants also oriented to
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Kuchynka, Sophie. "Prejudice Asymmetry: The Cultural Acceptance of Sexism." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7833.

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Sexism tends to be a culturally accepted form of prejudice. I propose the relatively strong trivialization of societal sexism stems from the unique benefits that men receive from the gender status hierarchy, compared to other types of group-based hierarchies. Three studies examined why people, men in particular, trivialize or justify gender bias in relation to other types of group-based biases. Study 1 was a correlational study that examined whether participants downplay the existence and social harm of gender bias in relation to racial, religious, and sexual orientation bias, moderated by p
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Dopfer, Melanie. "Soziale Mechanismen in einer Meute Englischer Foxhounds." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-212782.

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Die wissenschaftliche Erforschung des Haushundes (Canis lupus forma familiaris) mit Fokus auf seine sozialen Eigenschaften hat große Relevanz in Anbetracht seiner zunehmenden Bedeutung im Zusammenleben mit dem Menschen als Familienmitglied und Arbeitstier. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, die Relevanz von Dominanz in den Beziehungen von Gruppenmitgliedern einer Meute Englischer Foxhounds darzustellen sowie ihre Auswirkung auf die Sozialstruktur der Hunde. Weitergehend sollte die Analyse von aggressionsanzeigendem Verhalten und sozialen Strategien Aufschluss über Regelungsmechanismen im Zu
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Cantano, Laís Mendes Ruiz. "Comportamento e dinâmica social de duas espécies de ratos-de-espinho em cativeiro sob a visão das redes sociais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59134/tde-05122018-142335/.

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A estrutura social (ES) de uma espécie está associada à aspectos socio-ecológicos. A linhagem dos Caviomorfos é apontada como um modelo interessante para estudos deste tipo. Os equimídeos são um exemplo de grande diversidade de habitats: possui espécies de Mata Atlância (Trinomys setosus), da Caatinga (T. yonenagae) e fossoriais (Clyomys bishopi). Por isso, escolhemos esses grupos para uma análise intra e interespecífica sobre suas ES, utilizando a abordagem de redes sociais para descrever padrões de associação e interações agonísticas e afliativas. Nosso objetivo foi descrever a superfície da
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18

Castro, Mariana Monteiro de. "Desenvolvimento pós-embrionário, oofagia e relação entre as interações de dominância e a atividade forrageadora na vespa social Mischocyttarus cassununga (von Ihering, 1903) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2010. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/3009.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-12-15T17:25:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marianamonteirodecastro.pdf: 2120293 bytes, checksum: dcba0c3cda52c2a4e9b102a13ed8b6c9 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-12-16T11:25:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marianamonteirodecastro.pdf: 2120293 bytes, checksum: dcba0c3cda52c2a4e9b102a13ed8b6c9 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-16T11:25:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marianamonteirodecastro.pdf: 2120293 bytes, checksum: dcba0c3cda52c2a4e9b102a13ed8b6c9 (MD5) Pr
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Øverli, Øyvind. "Behavioural and Neuroendocrine Effects of Stress in Salmonid Fish." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2001. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5007-5/.

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20

Bertelsmeier, Cleo. "Biologie des invasions de fourmis dans un contexte de changement climatique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112358/document.

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Le changement climatique et les invasions biologiques sont parmi les plus grandes menaces de la biodiversité et leurs impacts pourraient augmenter jusqu’à la fin du siècle. Parmi les espèces envahissantes, les fourmis sont un groupe particulièrement néfaste dû à leurs impacts sur les espèces natives, les processus écosystémique, la santé, l’agriculture et l’économie. L’objectif de cette thèse était de prédire les invasions de fourmis – en particulier avec le changement climatique qui pourrait favoriser les invasions en éliminant des barrières thermiques. J’ai utilisé trois approches complément
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Bret, Céline. "Déterminants individuels de la position sociale et du rôle dans la cohésion de groupe chez trois espèces de cercopithecinae." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209103.

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La vie en groupe fascine les scientifiques depuis longtemps et la question des mécanismes en jeu permettant à un groupe social de rester cohésif est largement étudiée. Dans ce travail, je me suis intéressée à l’implication des relations sociales dans le maintien de la cohésion chez trois espèces de Cercopithecinae. Pourquoi certains individus occupent une place particulière au sein du réseau de relations sociales d’un groupe ?Ces individus ayant un statut social particulier ont-ils un rôle de ciment social ?D’après les résultats de ce travail, les relations de parenté, en relation avec le styl
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Sbragaglia, Valerio. "Biological rhythms in the Norway lobster (Nephrops Norvegicus L.) : Ecological modulation and genetic basis = Ritmos biológicos en la cigala (Nephrops norvegicus L.) : modulación ecológica y bases genéticas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/318164.

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Nephrops norvegicus is an important fishery resource for Europe. Its rhythmic burrowing behavior is strictly related to catchability. Here I studied such behavior under laboratory conditions. I investigated the combined effect of light and current cycles demonstrating that tidal current is an important parameter to take in account in fishery management plan not only for Nephrops. Then I used a transcriptomics and RT-qPCR approach on cDNA extracted from the eyestalk to elucidate the putative molecular genetics mechanisms underlying circadian gene regulation. My data are in accordance with the c
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Schmid, Marianne. "Gender differences in dominance hierarchies /." Lengerich : Pabst Science Publishers, 2000. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0714/2003458007.html.

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Macdonald, Robin. "Changing roles for men and women, new alternatives to dominant hierarchy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64744.pdf.

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Otani, Yosuke. "Feeding and reproductive strategies of ranging behavior in male Japanese macaques." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/189655.

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Issaadi, Nadir. "Discours épilinguistique et construction identitaire dans le contexte kabyle : espaces de référence multiples et identité." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30045/document.

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Comment les locuteurs kabyles vivent-ils la diversité linguistique de leur région ? Dans quellemesure les discours épilinguistiques (discours proférés sur les langues) de nos informateursproduisent-ils une hiérarchisation des langues et des espaces dans le contexte kabyle ? Quelleattitude adoptent-ils et comment réagissent-ils face à cette hiérarchisation sociolinguistique età la relation langue/dominance dans leur imaginaire sociolinguistique ? À quel point lesdiscours épilinguistiques de nos informateurs énoncent-ils le statut et la légitimité d’emploi dukabyle comparativement aux autres sys
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Pařízek, Pavel. "Interakční dominance." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389132.

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The thesis describes a biosocial model of status stratification in face to face groups. The model is based on the belief that human status behavior is evolutionary extension of animal status behavior (especially primates). Each person of a group is equipped with a signaling mechanism that signals the status of domination or submision (or the status he ought to have). Status communication is among humans very subtle and primarily occurs at a nonverbal level. Status stratification often takes place automatically without the knowledge of the subjects. The biosocial model criticizes classical auth
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KONEČNÁ, Martina. "Personality, social hierarchy and hormones in primates." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53933.

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This thesis deals with two main issues: personality (stable individual differences in behavior) and behavioral endocrinology (or socioendocrinology) in nonhuman primates. The first part of the thesis comprises of two primate personality studies of two species: Hanuman langurs and Barbary macaques. Two basic methods of animal personality research (behavioral coding and trait rating) were compared. Stability of personality assessments has been demonstrated. Social rank of individuals was used to validate the questionnaire ratings as well as to illustrate the independence and stability of persona
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Sousa, Renato José Melo. "Dissection of hierarchy formation in mice: behavioral and molecular correlates of dominance." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/33746.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Biologia Celular e Molecular apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra.<br>Animais de espécies sociais interagem entre si para desenvolverem relações de dominância que são fundamentais para a estratificação social do grupo, e que levam à formação de uma hierarquia social. Uma vez estabelecidas, as hierarquias de dominância impõem ao grupo um conjunto de normas sociais aos seus membros, como por exemplo o acesso a recursos alimentares, locais de repouso e a parceiros sexuais. No entanto, sabe-se muito pouco sobre as correlações co
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Vohralíková, Houšková Markéta. "Vztah hierarchického postavení ve skupině s personalitními charakteristikami a melaninovým zbarvením u holuba domácího (Columba livia f. domestica)." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435822.

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An individual position in social hierarchy is the key mechanism, how an individual could gain a priority access to more quality food resources, find an attractive sexual partner to reproduce and find territory with low predation risk and maintain its fitness in total. Personality is supposed to be an important factor how an individuals keep their positions in social groups. The consistent individual variability in aggressive behaviour is closely related to the expression of melanin-based colouration and testosterone levels in blood. More explorative, aggressive, bolder and darker-coloured indi
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Walls, Nelson Eugene. "Modern forms of prejudice in the social dominance theoretical framework positively valenced attitudes as hierarchy-enhancing legitimizing myths /." 2005. http://etd.nd.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07132005-170304/.

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Sampaio, José Pedro Pinto. "Optogenetic modulation of corticoestriatal activity for the regulation of social dominance." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/86141.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Biologia Celular e Molecular apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>Social hierarchies can be understood as a form of dominance, essential for animal species that live under communal systems, allowing the allocation of resources and assignment of responsibilities according to skill set, while also increasing social motivation and maximizing the group’s survival odds. Studying social hierarchies in a laboratory setting normally resorts to rodents, which naturally possess a distinct set of dominance behaviors. Laboratory mice, grown and cohabiting within t
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Stears, Keenan. "Scrounging herbivores use both patch quality and dominance status of patch holders when deciding which patch to join." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10197.

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One of the major costs of group living is increased competition due to social information. Social information allows foragers to gain information about the location and the quality of food patches from observing other group members. Ultimately, this allows social foragers to use resources more efficiently. However, the distribution and quality of food varies both spatially and temporally and social information may result in aggregations of foragers around favourable food patches when they are available. This results in individuals of various dominance ranks aggregating around food resources an
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St-Cyr, Sophie. "Profil et déterminants comportemental et physiologique de l’ascension à la dominance en milieu naturel chez les femelles d’une espèce de poisson hautement sociale." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5357.

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Malgré le fait que le statut social soit reconnu comme ayant une forte influence sur l’aptitude, les facteurs affectant le statut social et les changements de ce statut demeurent peu connus. De plus, les études sur la dominance ayant un lien avec l’agressivité portent rarement sur des femelles. Nous étudierons ces aspects en utilisant Neolamprologus pulcher, un poisson à reproduction coopérative du lac Tanganyika. La probabilité d’ascension sociale était manipulée sur le terrain et les changements physiologiques et comportementaux, ainsi que le niveau plasmatique de testostérone, associé avec
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STEHLÍKOVÁ, Jitka. "Dominanční hierarchie v samčí skupině lemurů vari (\kur{Varecia} spp.) v ZOO Ostrava." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85438.

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This study investigates a dominance hierarchy in a male group of ruffed lemurs (Varecia spp.). I introduce a new method of data processing in unstable and inconsistent dominance hierarchy. Data were collected in the Ostrava ZOO during 30 days in the summer of 2009 and 28 days in the of winter 2010. The results demonstrate unusual structure in the sequences of agonistic interactions. The lemur group exhibited unstable and inconsistent dominance hierarchy with a low level of linearity. It appears that dominance hierarchy in ruffed lemurs is based on their social role in the family group and not
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Gutleb, Daria Raffaella. "Integrating behavior, hormones and genes associated with the primate HPA-axis." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E60E-8.

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Kroumi, Dhaker. "Étude de quelques populations structurées : processus de coalescence et abondance d’une stratégie." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15876.

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Le fichiers qui accompagnent mon document ont été réalisés avec le logiciel Mathematica<br>Dans cette thèse, nous étudions la théorie des jeux évolutionnaires dans quelques exemples de populations structurées. En particulier, nous analysons l’évolution de la coopération en déterminant des conditions qui la favorisent dans le cas des interactions par paire. On s’intéresse à l’évolution de la coopération dans un espace phénotypique de dimension quelconque. Puis on étudie la coopération dans une population finie, subdivisée en groupes de même quelconques avec une hiérarchie entre les groupes. Fin
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Jozífková, Eva. "Hierarchie a chování člověka. BDSM jako alternativní sexuální chování." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353552.

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Preferences for sexual arousal by overstated dominance and submission in sex is categorized as F65.5, sadomasochism, according to ICD, but this behaviour is called BDSM among the general public. The ground of these preferences could be ultimately biological. These preferences reflect behavioural strategy which enables to gain higher reproductive success. Men and women who were sexually aroused by a submissive partner had more male relatives than men and women with other preferences. Contrary to the women, the dominant men reported themselves as more attractive. Women who were aroused by a high
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