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Journal articles on the topic 'Dominant traits'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

SHOFFNER, R. N., J. S. OTIS, and V. A. GARWOOD. "Association of Dominant Marker Traits and Metric Traits in Chickens." Poultry Science 72, no. 8 (1993): 1405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.0721405.

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Azizah, Miftahatul Lu'lu', and Hawasi Hawasi. "Dominant Personality of Otto in A Man Called Otto Movie." JEdu: Journal of English Education 3, no. 3 (2023): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jedu.v3i3.9070.

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Personality is an important component in character development in a movie. Each character has a dominant personality that differentiate one character from another which influences how each character feels, thinks, and behaves. The problems in this research are what are Otto’s personality traits and what is Otto’s dominant personality in A Man Called Otto movie based on Florence Littauer’s theory and how does the dominant personality influence Otto in A Man Called Otto movie. The objectives in this research are to find out Otto’s personality traits and Otto’s dominant personality in A Man Calle

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Škornik, Sonja, and Nataša Pipenbaher. "A Link between Species Abundance and Plant Strategies for Semi-Natural Dry Grasslands." Plants 13, no. 16 (2024): 2260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13162260.

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Due of the potential of species to determine ecosystem properties, it is important to understand how species abundance influences community assembly. Using vegetation surveys on 35 dry grasslands in north-east Slovenia, we defined dominant (8) and subordinate (61) plant species. They were compared on 14 traits to test for differences in community-weighted mean (CWM) and functional diversity (FD). We found that dominants and subordinates differed strongly in their functional traits. Dominants showed higher leaf dry matter content and a more pronounced stress tolerance strategy and were all clon

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Bunting, Jordyn S., Andrew S. Ross, Brigid M. Meints, Patrick M. Hayes, Karl Kunze, and Mark E. Sorrells. "Effect of Genotype and Environment on Food-Related Traits of Organic Winter Naked Barleys." Foods 11, no. 17 (2022): 2642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11172642.

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This study aimed to understand how genetics and environment influence organic winter naked barley composition and functionality, and to identify traits that might effectively categorize basic physicochemical functionality of food barley. Across three years, two locations, and 15 genotypes, genotype significantly influenced all 10 food-related traits and was the dominant influence for three. Location significantly influenced eight traits and was dominant for three. Year significantly influenced all traits but was dominant only for one. Of the interactions location * year was the most influentia

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Shahid, Amna, and Ayesha Shahid. "HEALTH PROFESSIONAL’S PERCEPTION OF DOMINANT PERSONALITY TRAITS OF STAMMERERS." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 11, no. 2 (2022): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.11.2/017.

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Background and Aim: Allied health professionals play an important role in therapy of stammering. So, this study was to assess the perception of health professionals regarding different dominant personality traits of stammerers as they devise the therapy and counselling techniques accordingly. Methodology: This observational study was conducted at the department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics; Children Hospital Lahore. The 25 bipolar semantic differential scales developed by Woods and William, was used in this study. A total of 100 health professionals were given the questionnaire.

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Diab-Bahman, Randa. "The Impact of Dominant Personality Traits on Team Roles." Open Psychology Journal 14, no. 1 (2021): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350102114010033.

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Background: The Gulf region is notorious for importing Asian laborers for blue-collar work due to the cheap costs associated with it. With many languages and cultural barriers present, understanding the needs of these workers and their preferred methods of communication has proven to be a challenge. Their ways are often misinterpreted, both collectively and individually. From years of observation, these mishaps are primarily due to the lack of understanding and resources available to investigate such issues, especially in masses. Team effectiveness and efficiency depend on numerous factors, su

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Harsiddhi, Limbani, Bhagyashree Acharya, and Mehta DR. "Genetic Component Analysis in Fruit Yield and Quality Traits in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 9 (2024): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i92366.

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A half-diallel cross involving nine okra genotypes was utilized to investigate the inheritance of fruit yield and its component traits. Data from the F1 generation and the parent genotypes were analysed using Hayman's (1954) diallel method. The additive genetic component (D) was found to be significant for the traits like days to last picking in environment E1, and for the number of fruits per plant in environments E2 and E3, but non-significant across all environments for fruit yield per plant. The dominant components (H1 and H2) were found significant for all traits studied under all environ

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Chen, Yingcan, Yijie Xie, Caihong Wei, et al. "Invasive Plant Species Demonstrate Enhanced Resource Acquisition Traits Relative to Native Non-Dominant Species but not Compared with Native Dominant Species." Diversity 16, no. 6 (2024): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16060317.

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Invasive plant species are often characterized by superior resource acquisition capabilities compared with native species, contributing to their success in new environments. However, the dominance of these species varies, and not all invasive species become dominant, nor are all native species uniformly vulnerable to competitive exclusion. In this study, we analyzed 19 functional traits across 144 herbaceous plant species in Guangzhou, China. The studied species included 31 invasive dominant species (IDS), 19 invasive non-dominant species (INS), 63 native dominant species (NDS), and 31 native

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Anita, Anita, Deepak Gupta, Anil Kumar, M. K. Sharma, and G. K. Mita. "Genetic Analysis of Traits in Indian Mustard Using Additive-Dominance Model." Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews 13, no. 1 (2025): 267–73. https://doi.org/10.21276/aatccreview.2025.13.01.266.

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The study investigates the genetic basis of key traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) using the additive-dominance model, with a focus on genotype × environment interactions. Conducted over two Rabi seasons (2021-22 and 2022-23) at Sri Karan Narendra College of Agriculture, Rajasthan, the research involved ten genetically diverse mustard genotypes crossed in a 10 × 10 half-diallel mating design. The parents and F 1 hybrids were evaluated under three sowing conditions to simulate different environmental scenarios. Significant genotypic, environmental, and genotype × environment interaction

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Agha, Saif, Emma Fàbrega, Raquel Quintanilla, and Juan Pablo Sánchez. "Social Network Analysis of Agonistic Behaviour and Its Association with Economically Important Traits in Pigs." Animals 10, no. 11 (2020): 2123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112123.

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Aggression behaviour has several negative consequences on the performance and welfare of pigs. Here, the Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach was employed to (1) identify individual traits that describe the role of each animal in the aggression; (2) investigate the association of these traits with performance and feeding behaviour traits. The study was conducted on 326 Duroc pigs reared in 29 pens. Several individual centrality traits were identified and used to calculate the Social Rank Index. The Dominant, Subordinate, and Isolated animals represented 21.1%, 57.5% and 21.4%, respectively.

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Yousaf, Salman, Soonchul Hyun, and Jong Min Kim. "Dark personality traits and workplace recommendations: Does job dissatisfaction trigger the trait-specific dominant Effect?" Journal of Business Research 200 (November 2025): 115609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115609.

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12

Izaguirre, Irina, Fernando Unrein, M. Romina Schiaffino, et al. "Phylogenetic diversity and dominant ecological traits of freshwater Antarctic Chrysophyceae." Polar Biology 44, no. 5 (2021): 941–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02850-3.

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Ure, Joseph D., and Daniel E. Stanton. "Co-dominant anatomically disparate lichens converge in hydrological functional traits." Bryologist 122, no. 3 (2019): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-122.3.463.

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Lukaszewski, Aaron W., and James R. Roney. "Estimated hormones predict women’s mate preferences for dominant personality traits." Personality and Individual Differences 47, no. 3 (2009): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.019.

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15

Stephens, Elizabeth L., Sonali Saha, and Eric S. Menges. "Intracanopy variation in leaf morphology and physiology in dominant shrubs of Florida’s xeric uplands." Botany 87, no. 1 (2009): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-117.

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The variation in morphological traits and photosynthetic potentials associated with light conditions in the canopy can determine whole-plant function. However, leaf structure–function relationships are poorly studied in ecosystems experiencing nominal light attenuation. We examined morphological leaf traits (area, specific leaf area, thickness, revoluteness, length–width) and photosynthetic traits estimated from rapid light curves (PARsat, ETRmax, light harvesting efficiency α) in seven shrub species in two xeric upland ecosystems of Florida: rosemary scrub and sandhill. Across species and eco

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Ehoniyotan, Olayemi Ibukun, and Eno-Obong Jackson Udo. "Variation studies of morphological characters of cashew trees (Anacardium occidentale) on Kogi State University Campus, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 8, no. 3 (2019): 017–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4284478.

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Variability could exist in a typical cashew field for most morphological characters and such morphological characters have been used as a powerful tool in the classification of cultivars and as such morphological traits continue to be the first step in the studies of genetic relationships. In this research work using morphological traits effort was made to access the variations among sixty (60) randomly selected trees from different locations across Kogi State University campus, from Faculties of Management Sciences, Natural sciences, Social sciences, Law, Agriculture and the Botanical garden.

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KUMAR, DINESH, S. A. KERKHI, GYANENDRA SINGH, and JANG BAHADUR SINGH. "Estimates of genetic parameters for grain yield, agro-morphological traits and quality attributes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 5 (2015): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i5.48432.

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A study for estimating genetic parameters was carried out by involving 10 parents and their 45 F1's planted in randomized block design (RBD) having three replications revealed significant variance for all the characters under study. The analysis of genetic components showed that significant additive and dominant components for all the traits. Positive and significant value of "F" for yield and quality components in F1 crosses indicated the preponderance of dominant and positive genes in the parents. The estimates of h2 were found highly significant for number of productive tillers/ plant, flag

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Biswas, P. S., and M. Enamul Haque. "GENE ACTION OF AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 20, no. 2 (2007): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v20i2.17033.

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Six parent diallel cross without reciprocal was studied to investigate the genetic behavior of different agronomic traits in rice. The analysis of Wr-Vr graph showed that panicle length, thousand grain weight and grain yield per plant did not follow the additive-dominance model indicating epistatic gene action responsible for the expression of these traits. All other traits under the study were conditioned by overdominance gene action except grains per panicle, which was controlled by partial dominance. The Yr? (Vr + Wr)? graph revealed random distribution of dominant and recessive gene in e

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19

Jin, Dan, Philippe Henry, Jacqueline Shan, and Jie Chen. "Identification of Phenotypic Characteristics in Three Chemotype Categories in the Genus Cannabis." HortScience 56, no. 4 (2021): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15607-20.

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Modern Cannabis cultivars are morphologically distinguished by their leaflet shapes (wide for “Indica” and narrow for “Sativa”) by users and breeders. However, there are no scientific bases or references for determining the shape of these leaflets. In addition, these two categories contained mostly THC dominant (high THC) cultivars while excluded CBD dominant (high CBD) and intermediate (intermediate level of both THC and CBD) cultivars. This study investigated the phenotypic variation in 21 Cannabis cultivars covering three chemical phenotypes, referred to as chemotypes, grown in a commercial

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20

Kaushik, Krishan, Alessandro Bricca, Michele Mugnai, et al. "Effects of a Dominant Species on the Functional Diversity of Coexisting Species in Temperate Deciduous Understorey." Plants 10, no. 11 (2021): 2252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112252.

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The herb layer plays a significant role in maintaining forest functions, and its community composition is determined by various abiotic factors and biotic interactions. This study attempted to investigate the interspecific plant–plant biotic interactions using a functional traits approach. Specifically, the effects of a dominant species coverage on the functional diversity of coexisting species in the temperate forest understory were studied. Species coverage and soil moisture data were collected using a 1 m2 quadrat couplet (2 × 1 m2) from six sites alongside a 20 m linear transect encompassi

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21

Bayraktar, M., and M. Özdemir. "A meta-analysis of the association between Growth Hormone (GH) gene polymorphism and growth traits in cattle breeds." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 73, no. 3 (2022): 4657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29407.

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GH gene is one of the important genes that affect the productive and physiological traits in livestock. This study aimed to use a meta-analysis to determine the association of the GH gene with growth traits in cattle. Four different genetic models were used: dominant LL + LV versus VV, recessive LL versus LV + VV, complete over dominant LL+VV vs. LV and co-dominant LL vs. LV, LL vs. VV and LV vs. VV. The random-effect model was used in data analysis based on I2. Meta-analysis showed an effect of GH genotypes on the birth weight (BW) under the recessive (p<0.05) and complete over dominant (p

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Marinkovic, Radovan, Ana Marjanovic-Jeromela, and Dragana Vasic. "Genetic variability components of some quantitative traits of winter oilseed rape - Brassica napus L." Genetika 35, no. 3 (2003): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr0303199m.

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Analysis of genetic variance components for number of leaves and branches per plant and stem diameter was done according to the method of HAYMAN (1954). Heritability in narrow (h2a) and broad (h2b) sense was determined for the same traits, using the method of Mather and Jinks (1971). Non-additive component of genetic variance was greater than additive component in all three studied traits. Dominant and recessive genes were not equally distributed in parent genotypes, with dominant genes prevailing. Ratio (H1/D)1/2 was higher than 1 in all three tested traits. Calculated values for heritability

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23

Verma, Lokesh Kumar, B. D. Biradar, Ayyanna, et al. "Estimation of Gene Interaction for Grain Yield and Yield Traits in Rabi Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 3250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113497.

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Generation mean analysis is the potent tool to provide information about different types of gene actions and interactions. To determine the inheritance pattern and gene action of 10 grain yield and grain related quantitative traits, six generations of the four cross combinations viz., BJV44 × DSMR8, BJV44 × DSMR4, PKV Kranti × DSMR8 and PKV Kranti × DSMR4 were studied employing generation mean analysis during rabi of 2020. Interestingly, both additive and dominant gene action were prevalent for all the traits in the cross BJV44 × DSMR8, whereas the other three crosses exhibited additive for so

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Al-Mfarji, Barazan A. Mohammed, Mudhafar Abed Mahdi, and Omar A. Ahmed Al-Timimi. "Genetic Analysis of Yield and its Components in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using Generation Mean Analysis." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1259, no. 1 (2023): 012120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1259/1/012120.

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Abstract In this study, the six generational clans (P1, P2, F1, F2, B1, and B2) were used for two crosses of bread wheat. (Triticum aestivum. L), (the first cross was between the two cultivars (Milan * Abu Ghraib 3) and the second cross between (Milan * Sham 6). The six generations of the two crosses were cultivated according to the randomized complete block design in three replications for each of them. The averages of the generations were analyzed for the studied quantitative traits. For the six generations in the two crosses, the arithmetic averages and their standard errors showed that the

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Bogdanovic, Vladan, Radica Djedovic, and Milan Petrovic. "Selection of Simmental cattle on beef and meatiness traits in Serbia." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 21, no. 3-4 (2005): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0504025b.

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Population of domestic Simmental breed represents a dominant population of cattle in Serbia. According to importance of this breed, selection so far has been made in order to improve milk production. In other hand, beef and meatiness traits almost were ignored. Selection of dual-purpose cattle requires combining a various breeding goals and selection methods that are very differ from those applied in pure dairy or beef herds. Improving of beef and meatiness traits in our dominant cattle population will have great importance in future. The aim of this paper is to show possibility of selection f

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Miranda, Manoel Albino Coelho de. "Adequação de modelo aditivo-dominante em dois caracteres de crotalária: aditive-dominant in two traits of sunn hemp." Bragantia 50, no. 2 (1991): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87051991000200003.

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Partindo do pressuposto de que as médias das populações parentais, das segregantes (F2 e retrocruzamento) e da híbrida (F1), poderiam ser expressas em termos da média dos parentais (m), do efeito aditivo (a) e do efeito de dominância (d), avaliou-se esse modelo pelos testes de escala individual e pelo de escala conjunta, em populações derivadas do cruzamento de duas linhagens endogâmicas de crotalária (Crotalaría juncea L), para a produtividade de sementes e altura de planta. No Centro Experimental de Campinas, em 1990, as plantas foram distribuídas individualmente ao acaso na presença de inse

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Zhu, Nan, Binbin Chen, Hui Jing Lu, and Lei Chang. "Life History-related Traits Predict Preferences for Dominant or Prestigious Leaders." Evolutionary Psychological Science 7, no. 3 (2021): 284–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40806-020-00274-6.

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28

Laughlin, Daniel C. "Nitrification is linked to dominant leaf traits rather than functional diversity." Journal of Ecology 99, no. 5 (2011): 1091–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01856.x.

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29

Irina A., Zyubina. "Dominant strategies of state power discourse." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 1(2021) (March 25, 2021): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2021-1-48-59.

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The article is devoted to the dominant strategies of the discourse of state power. The relevance of the study is due to the interest of modern scientists in the anthropocentric scientific paradigm. The focus is on the individuals and their individual qualities associated with the phenomenon of domination. The work was carried out in line with the Implicit Pragminguistics. To carry out an objective pragmalinguistic analysis, as the research material the texts that have the largest possible number of similar features were selected, for example, text content (all analyzed texts are devoted to iss

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Surendhar Anbazhagan and Jayamani Palaniyappan. "Genetic inheritance of leaf and pod traits in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 12, no. 2 (2024): 2680–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1575.

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An investigation was carried out on blackgram to examine inheritance pattern of the traits viz., terminal leaflet shape, leaf vein colour, immature pod colour and pod pubescence. Five crosses viz., CO 5 × VBN 9, CO 5 × VBN 10, CO 6 × VBN 9, CO 6 × VBN 10 and CO 6 × VBN 11 were made for studying the genetics of the traits. The qualitative traits were examined in the F1 plants, F2 population and F3 progenies, and a chi-square test was performed to assess their fit to the expected segregation ratio. In the crosses CO 5 × VBN 10 and CO 6 × VBN 10, the terminal leaflet shape exhibited a segregation

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Prasanth, K., and B. Varalakshmi. "Inheritance of fruit colour, fruit ridge pattern and related traits through generation mean analysis in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.)." Vegetable Science 49, no. 01 (2022): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/vegsci.2022.v49.i1.03.

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Analysis of generation means in P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2 generations of two bitter gourd crosses viz., IIHR Sel-5-8 × IIHR-144-1 and Arka Harit × IIHR-144-1 were performed to determine the nature of gene action governing fruit traits. All the parents and generations differed significantly for the observed traits. For the cross IIHR Sel-5-8 × IIHR-144-1, Chi-square tests in the segregating generations for fruit colour and fruit ridge pattern were fitted well with the Mendelian phenotypic ratio of 3:1. This indicates that green fruit colour of bitter gourd is governed by single dominant gene an

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Yang, Yuting, Zhifei Chen, Bingcheng Xu, et al. "Using Trait-Based Methods to Study the Response of Grassland to Fertilization in the Grassland in Semiarid Areas in the Loess Plateau of China." Plants 11, no. 15 (2022): 2045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11152045.

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Grassland is the dominant vegetation type in the Loess Plateau, and grassland productivity and processes are limited by nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Studies have shown that productivity would change following fertilization in the grassland. The response of productivity to fertilization mainly depends on the dominant species traits. Trait-based methods provide a useful tool for explaining the variations in grassland productivity following fertilization. However, the relative contribution of plant functional traits to grassland productivity under N and P addition in the Loess Plateau is not

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Kruger, Lea, and Gert Kruger. "Locating the Dark Triad traits within the Interpersonal Circumplex: A multicultural perspective." International Journal of Personality Psychology 10 (November 7, 2024): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/ijpp.10.41570.

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The Dark Triad encompasses the concepts of Machiavellianism, subclinical psychopathy, and subclinical narcissism. Since a core characteristic of the Dark Triad traits is interpersonal dysfunction, this study investigated where these traits position themselves on the interpersonal circumplex in terms of agency (“getting ahead”) and communion (“getting along”) when explored within a multi-cultural South African context. Analysis of self-report data from 280 undergraduate students revealed that Machiavellianism and psychopathy were positioned in Quadrant II (dominant-hostile), whereas narcissism

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Kumar, Sandeep, Pradeep Kumar, Vichitra Kumar Arya, Ravi Kumar, and S. A. Kerkhi. "Estimates of genetic components and regression analysis for grain yield and various morphological traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i1.1569.

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The present study was conducted to estimate the gentic components and regression analysis for grain yield and various morphological traits in bread wheat involving 10 parents and their 45 F1s (half diallel) during 2012- 13 and 2013-14. Significant additive (D) and dominance (H1) variance for the traits indicated that expression of these traits is control by both additive and dominance gene action. Average degree of dominance (H1/D)1/2 were more than unity for the traits (peduncle length, flag leaf area, productive tillers, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index) indicating the prepondera

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Djordjevic, Radisa, Bogoljub Zecevic, Jasmina Zdravkovic, Tomislav Zivanovic, and Goran Todorovic. "Inheritance of yield components in tomato." Genetika 42, no. 3 (2010): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1003575d.

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The aim of the present study was to estimate, on the basis of diallel crossing, superior-parent heterosis, components of genetic variability and trait heritability for three yield components in tomato, and to perform the VrWr regression analysis. Six different tomato inbred lines originating from local and introduced breeding material were selected for the study. The hybrids expressed greater mean values for the majority of the traits than the inbred lines. The value of additive component of variance (D) was higher than the value of the dominant variance (H1 and H2) for the number of fruits pe

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POGHOSYAN, G. A. "ON THE ISSUE OF COLOR CONTROL OF THE WOOL COVER IN SHEEP." Sheep, goats, woolen business, no. 3 (2021): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2021-3-37-39.

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Zhong, Mengying, Xinqing Shao, Ruixin Wu, Xiaoting Wei, Richard S. P. van Logtestijn, and Johannes H. C. Cornelissen. "Contrasting altitudinal trends in leaf anatomy between three dominant species in an alpine meadow." Australian Journal of Botany 66, no. 5 (2018): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt17247.

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Variation in leaf anatomical traits underpins the adaptations and phenotypic responses of plant species to their different natural environments. Temperature is a primary driver of plant trait variation along altitudinal gradients. However, other environmental drivers may also play important roles, and the interactions between drivers may have different effects on leaf anatomy for different species of the same larger clade. Such interactions might be especially important along shorter altitudinal (i.e. temperature) gradients. We predicted, therefore, that different monocot species could show id

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Kustra, Matthew C., and Suzanne H. Alonzo. "Sperm and alternative reproductive tactics: a review of existing theory and empirical data." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1813 (2020): 20200075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0075.

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Males that exhibit alternative reproductive tactics (ARTs) often differ in the risk of sperm competition and the energetic trade-offs they experience. The resulting patterns of selection could lead to between-tactic differences in ejaculate traits. Despite extensive research on male ARTs, there is no comprehensive review of whether and what differences in sperm traits exist between male ARTs. We review existing theory on ejaculate evolution relevant to ARTs and then conduct a comprehensive vote-counting review of the empirical data comparing sperm traits between males adopting ARTs. Despite th

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Vishwanatha, Kalyani, Camilla Hakelind, Anders Steinvall, Johan Svensson, and Mats Deutschmann. "Interpersonal complementarity and gender: Contextual influences on perception of personality." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 49, no. 6 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.9812.

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Contextual influences have long been recognized as an important factor explaining individual differences in perception of personality traits. In this study we investigated whether interpersonal complementarity creates a context for the perception of personality traits, and whether gender stereotypes play a role in the process. Participants were 205 students taking a personality psychology course. They evaluated personality traits in the context of observing an interpersonal exchange that reflected complementarity. Among the respondents, 103 made the evaluation based on a gender stereotypical e

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Abdullah, Raeed Mejbel, Saifuldeen Ahmed Hasan, and Hasanain Ali Jaber. "Performance and Genotypic and Phenotypic Variations of Half Diallel Crosses in Yellow Maize Crop Zea Mays L." Natural and Engineering Sciences 10, no. 1 (2025): 188–96. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1643492.

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The experiment was conducted the 2023-2024 agricultural season. Ten yellow maize genotypes, were evaluated using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences (P≤0.01) for all studied traits. The results demonstrated the superiority of sire (8), while the hybrids exhibited the highest averages across all measured traits. Hybrid (4×8) excelled in ear number per plant, ear diameter (cm), grain number per row, and grain yield per plant (g). Hybrid (2×8) showed superiority in ear length (cm), while hybrid (6×8) was superi

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Wang, Yang, Limin Zhang, Ling Feng, Zuhong Fan, Ying Deng, and Tu Feng. "Influence of Functional Traits of Dominant Species of Different Life Forms and Plant Communities on Ecological Stoichiometric Traits in Karst Landscapes." Plants 13, no. 17 (2024): 2407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13172407.

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Assessing the functional traits and ecological stoichiometric characteristics of dominant species across different life forms within plant communities in karst environments and investigating the inherent connection between them can provide insights into how species adjust their functional attributes in response to habitat heterogeneity. This approach offers a more comprehensive understanding of ecosystem processes and functions in contrast to examination of the taxonomic diversity of species. This study examines the relationship between the functional characteristics of dominant species in pla

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Ciorciari, Joseph, John Gountas, Patrick Johnston, David Crewther, and Matthew Hughes. "A Neuroimaging Study of Personality Traits and Self-Reflection." Behavioral Sciences 9, no. 11 (2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs9110112.

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This study examines the blood-oxygen level dependent (BOLD) activation of the brain associated with the four distinctive thinking styles associated with the four personality orientations of the Gountas Personality Orientations (GPO) survey: Emotion/Feeling-Action, Material/Pragmatic, Intuitive/Imaginative, and Thinking/Logical. The theoretical postulation is that each of the four personality orientations has a dominant (primary) thinking style and a shadow (secondary) thinking style/trait. The participants (N = 40) were initially surveyed to determine their dominant (primary) and secondary thi

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Sharma, Y., and S. Sharma. "Effect of sowing dates on genetic components in six-rowed barley." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 56, no. 3 (2008): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.56.2008.3.11.

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The genetics of yield and related traits was studied in barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) by means of 10 × 10 half-diallel progenies (F 1 and F 2 ) at three sowing dates. An additive-dominance model fitted only for flag leaf area, spike length and 1000-grain weight at different sowing dates. Both additive (D) and dominance components (H 1 and H 2 ) were significant for all the traits studied, indicating the preponderance of dominance components in controlling the inheritance for these traits. The value of (H 1 /D) 1/2 indicated over-dominance for all the traits except for flag leaf area. Values of

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Hamdan, Ayman H., and Hussein A. Al-Zubaae. "Effects of general and specific combining ability and interaction between them for double crosses in zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo L.)." Sumer 3 8, CSS 3 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.79.

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This study used six inbred lines of squash (Cucurbita pepo L.), which were introduced into a half-diallel crossing program to derive 15 single cross hybrids. According to Rawlings and Cockerham's method of deriving 45 double-cross hybrids, single-cross hybrids were introduced into a double-cross. They included them in various trial experiments and estimations of the general and specific combining ability and gene action of the traits studied. The results showed highly significant differences in the mean square deviations for the double-crosses in all the studied traits. Inbred lines 6, 4 and 1

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Rodriguez-Santiago, Mariana, Paul Nührenberg, James Derry, et al. "Behavioral traits that define social dominance are the same that reduce social influence in a consensus task." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 31 (2020): 18566–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000158117.

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Dominant individuals are often most influential in their social groups, affecting movement, opinion, and performance across species and contexts. Yet, behavioral traits like aggression, intimidation, and coercion, which are associated with and in many cases define dominance, can be socially aversive. The traits that make dominant individuals influential in one context may therefore reduce their influence in other contexts. Here, we examine this association between dominance and influence using the cichlid fishAstatotilapia burtoni, comparing the influence of dominant and subordinate males duri

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Dostálová, R., M. Seidenglanz, and M. Griga. "Simulation and Assessment of Possible Environmental Risks Associated with Release of Genetically Modified Peas (Pisum sativum L.) into Environment in Central Europe." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 41, No. 2 (2011): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3672-cjgpb.

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Environmental risks connected with the release of genetically modified peas into the environment were studied in simulated field experiments. They included (1) an assessment of pollen transfer and the rate of natural outcrossing between commercial peas (Pisum sativum), (2) the incidence and behaviour of insects visiting pea flowers and their role as potential pollinators, and (3) the inventory of other insect taxa in pea crop (not related directly to pea reproduction organs). Field trials were established (2001&ndash;2003) with two non-GM pea cultivars differing in flower colour, seed coat

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Fan, Wei, Jingjing Wang, Huiling Wang, et al. "Fine-root chemical traits rather than morphological traits of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) plantations vary along an altitudinal gradient in Eastern China." Forest Systems 31, no. 2 (2022): e010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2022312-18793.

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Aim of study: To explore the different patterns of fine-root traits by elucidating changes in their chemistries and morphologies in Chinese fir plantations along an altitudinal gradient. Area of study: National Mazongling Nature Reserve (Anhui Province). Material and methods: Soil and fine roots (≤ 2 mm) samples were extracted from three soil layers (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, and 20-30 cm) at four altitudes (750 m, 850 m, 1000 m, and 1150m), after which their nutrient concentrations and morphological traits, respectively, were quantified. We employed mixed model ANOVA to test the effects

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Jin, Yuan, Shuaibin Lai, Zhifei Chen, et al. "Leaf Photosynthetic and Functional Traits of Grassland Dominant Species in Response to Nutrient Addition on the Chinese Loess Plateau." Plants 11, no. 21 (2022): 2921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212921.

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Leaf photosynthetic and functional traits of dominant species are important for understanding grassland community dynamics under imbalanced nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) inputs. Here, the effects of N (N0, N50, and N100, corresponding to 0, 50, and 100 kg ha−1 yr−1, respectively) or/and P additions (P0, P40, and P80, corresponding to 0, 40, and 80 kg ha–1 yr–1) on photosynthetic characteristics and leaf economic traits of three dominant species (two grasses: Bothriochloa ischaemum and Stipa bungeana; a leguminous subshrub: Lespedeza davurica) were investigated in a semiarid grassland communi

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Roychev, V. "GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS AND INHERITANCE OF QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN A HYBRID COMBINATION BETWEEN SEEDED AND SEEDLESS GRAPEVINE CULTIVARS (VITIS VINIFERA L.)." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 180, no. 4 (2020): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2019-4-99-112.

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The genotype–environment interactions and the inheritance of quantitative traits in a hybrid combination between a seeded grapevine cultivar and a seedless one (Armira × Rusalka 1) have been studied. It has been found that the selection of valuable hybrid forms shall become more efficient when conducted according to the traits ‘flowering – berry softening’, ‘berry softening – technological maturity’, ‘cluster weight’, ‘weight of 100 berries’ and ‘acids’. Dominant gene interactions with the environment are characterized by significantly greater intensity in comparison to those of additive genes

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GHAFOOR, I., A. KANWAL, M. MAKHDOOM, et al. "GENETIC EVALUATION OF BRASSICA NAPUS FOR VARIOUS YIELD AND OIL CONTRIBUTING ATTRIBUTES." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2023, no. 1 (2023): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.174.

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Genetic components of variation were estimated for six Brassica napus lines using 6×6 diallel scheme. The current research was conducted in the winter season during 2019-20 in the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Statistical analysis exhibits great diversity among parental genotypes and F1 hybrids for all the investigated characters. All the characters under study manifested over dominance type of gene pattern excluding the number of primary branches/plants controlled by partial dominance type gene action. The traits like plant height, primary bra

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