Relevant bibliographies by topics / Don Cossack

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Don Cossack'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Don Cossack"

1

Venkov, Andrey. "Red Don Cossacks in 1918." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (September 2019): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.4.6.

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Introduction. Red Soviet Cossacks were little studied by Soviet historical science, because their presence and number did not always correspond to the theory of class struggle. Most Cossacks opposed the Bolsheviks during the Civil War, but the Bolsheviks always tried to create their red Cossack military units. At first they tried to revive the old Cossack regiments of the tsarist army, but under the command of Soviet power supporters. Then they tried to mobilize the Cossacks in the Red army, but the mobilization did not give the expected result. Materials. The source used materials from the Cossack Department of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the State Archive of the Russian Federation; funds of the Red Cossack units in the Red Army (23rd Infantry Division) – Russian State Military Archive; information material on the Cossack parts of the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History; similar documentation stored in the funds of the Center for Documentation of Contemporary History of Rostov Region. The author used publications of Bolshevist and anti-Bolshevist periodicals, which show how the Don Cossacks and their Bolsheviks and their opponents characterized the Red Don Cossacks. Analysis. In summer 1918, the interest of Cossacks in economic relations with the cities of Central Russia played an important role, and some Cossack settlements supported the Bolsheviks in order not to break these economic contacts. Nevertheless, Cossack Soviet regiments were created by September–October, 1918. They consisted of volunteers, and their quantity was limited. In the documents of the Cossack Department of the Central Executive Committee we find refers to 4 Soviet Cossack regiments created in the first year after the October revolution. In fact, there were more Cossack units, but not all of them reached the number of a regiment. At the end of 1918, when the Red army launched the offensive, the number of Soviet Cossack regiments increased. Results. When forming Soviet Cossack regiments, the Bolsheviks tried to use old organizational forms – to revive the Don Cossack regiments of the tsarist army, but under new leadership. It succeeded partially. The attempts to mobilize the Cossacks in the Red Army did not give the expected result. In the event of sharp changes in the situation at the front in favor of the enemy, the mobilized either switched to his side or went home. The basis of forming Soviet Cossack units in 1918 formed the principle of voluntariness. Soviet Cossack units were formed primarily under general democratic slogans and where there was no obvious conflict between Cossack and non- Cossack population. In 1918, while the Bolsheviks did not pursue the policy of food dictatorship and did not curtail trade, a significant role for the Red Cossacks was played by the factor of their economic ties with large Russian economic centers. Cossack regiments of the Red Army inherited the high fighting qualities of the Cossack units from the old tsarist army, maneuverability and stamina inherent to the Cossacks, as evidenced by the high score they were given by the representatives of the hostile camp.
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2

Volvenko, Alexey, and Antonina Mitrofanova. "The Don Cossacks of the Late 19th – Early 20th c. in Shane O’Rourke’s Book “Warriors and Peasants: The Don Cossacks in Late Imperial Russia” (Shane O’Rourke. Warriors and Peasants: The Don Cossacks in Late Imperial Russia. – New York : St. Martin’s, in Association with St. Antony’s College, Oxford, 2000. – 200 p.)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (September 2019): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.4.20.

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Introduction. The article analyzes the contents of the monograph “Warriors and Peasants: The Don Cossacks in Late Imperial Russia” of modern English historian Shane O’Rourke, who is the prominent representative of western English-language historiography. Discussion. The authors note that researches of western (English-language) historiography are the most productive in studying the history of the pre-revolutionary era Cossacks abroad. Analysis. Shane O’Rurk reveals not only political and military plots from Cossacks’ history, but also everyday life of the Don Cossack Host in his book. The author focuses attention on such key elements of Cossack history as the mechanism of consolidation of the Cossack world, Cossack motivation, relations between men and women in Cossack stanitsas, organizing Cossack landed property etc. The conclusions Shane O’Rurk made studying the Don Cossacks during its transformation of the late 19th – early 20th centuries are important for the historiography of the Cossacks. In this period he emphasizes on the idea of inevitable, but, perhaps, nevertheless not final disintegration of Cossacks as estates. Shane O’Rurk recognizes country essence of the Cossacks and therefore it seems to him that there is good reason for the parallel between “accident of the peasantry” and inevitable accident of the Cossacks. Shane O’Rurk, developing the myth about special relationships of the imperial power with the Cossacks, focuses attention on the fact that traditionalism became an ideological and practical base of existence of the Don Cossack Host. Shane O’Rurk comes to the conclusion that Don Cossacks nevertheless had chances to avoid final disintegration as the class component of Cossack “nature” had a unique phenomenon of ethno-social identity which was improving in cultural interaction with other people. Results. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the main value of Shane O’Rurk’s work consists in representing the history of the Don Cossacks, which appears not closed on itself, but placed in the general context of Russian history.
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Zul’fugarzade, Teimur E., and Artyom Yu Peretyatko. "Military Traditions of the Don Cossacks in the Late Imperial Period." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 3 (2020): 771–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.305.

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The issue of the development of military traditions in the Cossack milieu on the eve of the 20th century is a matter of debate in contemporary Russian historiography. A number of scholars (e. g., A.V.Iarovoi and N.V.Ryzhkova) have argued that the Cossacks’ system of historical military traditions remained viable until 1917. Other researchers (e. g., O.V.Matveev) have claimed that the system of Cossack military traditions had actually experienced a crisis and collapsed by then. This paper seeks to establish the truth. To accomplish this, the authors draws upon a set of newly discovered responses from Russian generals to the report of the Maslakovets Commission. The paper shows that the Cossacks’ historical traditions of military training in the stanitsas were forgotten not by the beginning of the 20th century, but by the 1860s. During this time, declining combat capability of the Don units, with 50% of the young Cossacks entering military service by the beginning of the 20th century “poorly” and “unsatisfactorily” prepared, drew the attention of Alexander II. The War Ministry endeavored to revive the Cossacks’ martial games and military training in the stanitsas. However, according to certain Cossack generals, its actions, at the same time, had violated the historical Cossack traditions of military training, causing, by certain testimonies, their total ruin by the beginning of the 20th century. The main conclusion drawn in this paper is that the image of the Cossack as a “dashing equestrian warrior” going back to official pre-revolutionary historiography is highly idealized.
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Komar, Volodymyr, and Adam Szymanowicz. "COSSACK MILITARY FORMATIONS IN OTHER STATES POLICY (1918–1945)." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2019): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2019.1.2.

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During the civil war in Russia in 1918–1921, the liberation efforts of the Cossacks of Don, Kuban, and Terek were unsuccessful, and their lands were incorporated into the USSR. Their representatives emigrating from their homeland found themselves in difficult material conditions. While in exile, many of them cooperated with Polish and German authorities. Interwar Poland was interested in the use of the Cossacks in the fight against the USSR. The General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces showed particular interest in the Free Cossack movement, as Don, Kuban, and Terek areas were the main places where the Red Army cavalry was formed.The Cossacks who stayed in their homeland experienced tragic times. The introduction of Soviet power also brought with it the elimination of the Cossacks through hunger, repressions, and deportations. However, at the end of the 1930s, the Soviet authorities introduced a new course of policy towards the Cossacks, thereby recognizing the advantages of Cossack military formations in the Red Army. At the beginning of the German-Soviet War in August 1941, the Soviet authorities formed sixteen Cossack cavalry divisions, six of which were immediately sent to the front.During World War II tens of thousands of the Cossacks also fought in German formations on the territory of the USSR. They were used mainly for anti-partisan actions. Due to the support of the Germans, the so-called Cossack State consisting of tens of thousands of Cossacks was created for the refugees from Don. They fought against partisans in Belarus, Poland, Yugoslavia, and Italy. After the capitulation of the Third Reich, the Cossack State, as well as other Cossack formations, found itself on the territory of Austria, and the Cossacks were taken into British captivity. As a result of the British-Soviet agreement, they were turned over to the Soviet authorities, from whose hands death or at best deportation to the camps awaited them.In addition, Cossack military formations were formed in the Far East with the support of Japan, which used them to fight against the USSR.
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Lyubichankovskiy, Sergey Valentinovich, and Elena Victorovna Godovova. "Organization of the Village of Cossack self-government as the basis of everyday life." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20163210.

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The paper presents the evolution of the formation of the system of local government in the Cossack armies in Russia. Cossacks living in villages with towns belonging to it were Cossack society. Local Cossacks authority It was Village chieftain, Village descent, Village court, Cossack community. Organization of the Village government in the Cossack army was virtually identical to that due to the fact that the reform of the Cossack troops went on the model of the Don and Kuban troops. This system has been transformed at the beginning of the twentieth century. Fall elective responsibility, a manifestation of laziness and indifference of the Cossacks it was due to property, education and psychological disunity. Contemporaries noted that many members of the village office turn of the century were literate, prone to drunkenness and extortion. An increasing number of the Cossacks did not attend gatherings and did not pay the dues. But, despite this, the Cossack communities continued to live, to regulate agrarian relations, contributed to the development of health and education.
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Zakharevich, A. V. "DON HERO OF KABARDINO ORIGIN DAVID GRIGORIEVICH BEGIDOV: A GLORIOUS BEGINNING OR CURVED ANGLES IN A DIRECT BIOGRAPHY." Vestnik scientific and methodological council in environmental engineering and water management, no. 21 (2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2618-8732-2021-21-93-100.

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The article is devoted to the history of the famous Kabardian Uzden (nobleman) and the Don Cossack hero of the Russian army of the era of the Napoleonic wars and the military history of the Don Cossacks of the late 18th - first half of the 19th century, General D.G. Begidov (1778-1838). The author researched the history of history and archival sources about the origin and early years of the biography of D.G. Begidov and paid the main attention to his participation in the Napoleonic wars among the Cossacks of the Ataman regi-ment under the command of the legendary Cossack hero of the Patriotic War of 1812 - Ataman M.I. Platov.
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Tikidzhyan, R. G. "POLITICAL PREFERENCES OF THE COSSACKS AND THE PEASANTRY OF THE DON ARMY REGION ON THE EVE AND DURING THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917-1918." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-4-103-107.

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The author reveals in the context of the analysis of the work of historians existing in the Soviet and modern historiography the main problems of Cossack and non-resident population of the don, analyzes the political preferences and sympathies of the Cossacks and the peasantry of the don Cossacks before and during the revolution of 1917-1918гг, determining the value of discussion and unexplored issues of this important topic. Specifics of the process of regional patogeneza all the main political directions. Defined: among some of the frontline (the average of the Cossack middle peasants) and Cossacks, and especially of the poor in 1917-1919.g became popular and the idea of popular Soviet and socialist democracy. It is concluded that many factors contributed to the aggravation of contradictions between different social groups of the Cossacks and Cossack, the peasant and the provinces, the working population of the region. The lack of understanding, lack of experience of the culture of political and social compromise, mutual concessions complex interweaving of elements of the century and inter-class hatred, sometimes burdened with ethno-cultural and inter-religious hostility, severity and complexity “of the agrarian question", belittling the status of non-resident and working population of the region, has led to a gradual slide towards bloody civil war. “Don Vendee" in the end, was the beginning of the global Russian civil war.
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8

Yakhutl, Yuri. "Сossacks’ Farms in the Conditions of the New Economic Policy of the 1920s: Contradictions of Development (On the Materials of the Don and Kuban Regions)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (September 2019): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.4.11.

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Introduction. The new economic policy is controversial, which manifested itself with a particular force in relation to the grain-producing regions – the Don and the Kuban, the most prosperous groups of farmers – the Cossacks. The degree of recovery of Cossack farms and the level of their differentiation remains controversial. The purpose of the article is to determine the state and contradictions of the development of Don and Kuban Cossack farms in the conditions of the new economic policy of the 1920s. Methods and materials. The work is based on the method of synchronous binary comparative analysis. The source basis is data of economic and demographic statistics of the 1920s, reporting documents of the party and Soviet authorities. Analysis and Results. The article reveals the status and contradictory development trends of Cossack farms in the Don and Kuban in the 1920s. The paper proves that the economic and demographic potential of the Cossack farms in the Don and Kuban regions did not fully recover in the conditions of the NEP. As a result, the NEP measures reduced the number of seedless farms, while the reduction of large kulak farms was due to the expansion of medium-sized groups – marginal and medium-sized ones. There was “equalizing” of the Cossacks, and to a greater extent than “nonresident” peasants. The high level of providing Cossack farms with land plots caused discontent among peasants, and property contradictions remained among Cossacks. The author proves the contradictions of the NEP in the agrarian sphere: between the needs of industrial modernization and the limits of tax possibilities of agriculture; between the authorities’ intention to increase marketability of individual farms and the imperative to curb social inequality; between civil reconciliation and the equalizing land reform. The NEP period can be divided into four stages: between spring 1921 and summer 1924 – gradual revival of market relations stimulating restoration of individual Cossack farms; between autumn 1924 and spring 1926 – “facing the village” course resulting in tax cuts, resolving long-term leases, supporting cooperation and other forms of market self-organization of Cossack farms; summer 1926–1927 – gradual turn to the collapse of the NEP; the turn of 1927–1928 – systematic downturn of the NEP and transition to the full-scale application of administrative-command methods regulating the economy.
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9

Krotov, Oleg S. "Ataman M.I. Platov and Don Old Believers at the Beginning of the 19th Century." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 4 (208) (December 23, 2020): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2020-4-75-78.

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The article reveals the features of the policy of the Don atamans relating to the Old Believers on the basis of archival materials of the Don diocese. It is emphasized that the historical memory of the Don Cossacks pre-serves and multiplies ideas about the belonging of the Cossacks and atamans of the Cossack army to the Old Believers. During the 18th century, the Old Believers rapidly strengthened their positions, finding more and more support among the ordinary Cossacks. Major popular unrest of the century was not without the participation of the Don Old Believers. The movement of the Don Cossacks in 1792-1794 led to the partial relocation of Old Believers from the territory of the Don to the Kuban. By the beginning of M. I. Platov's atamanism, the Don Old Believers, despite the restrictive measures of state and local authorities, played an important role in the life of the Cossacks and the region as a whole.
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Ryblova, Marina A. "Widows in a Traditional Family and the Don Cossack Community." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 1 (2021): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.117.

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Based on the analysis of materials from the Don periodicals of the second half of the 19th century as well as data from field ethnographic studies of the late 20th — early 21th century collected in places of compact residence of the Don Cossacks, the article reveals the status and functions of widows in the Don Cossack community and family. The cardinal changes in the situation of widowed women in the family and community, in the economic and ceremonial spheres of life are shown, and the mechanisms for their adaptation to the new status are revealed. Features of the militarized way of life in the Don Cossack communities had an impact on the position of widows in the family and community. They determined their high status associated with the main social function — the guardians of the military glory of husbands. The special property rights of widows and their active participation in the life of the community, including Cossack self-government, were associated with this. The community secured widows’ rights to land allotment of the deceased husband and his property, defended the rights of the widow and her children, focusing not only on legislation, but also on customary law. In the Cossack milieu, there were also forms of psychological rehabilitation of widows: their inclusion in the ritual life of the family and community, support through the communities of odnosumy (fellow soldiers) and odnosumok (“female fellow soldiers”). These mechanisms enabled women who found themselves in difficult life situations to find a new place in society, opened opportunities for psychological rehabilitation, spiritual realization and continuation of an active social life.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Don Cossack"

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Paikoff, Richard Jacob. "A history of the Cossack assembly and its Arthurian connection." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5225.

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The main intent of this thesis is to review the history and roots of the Cossack assembly, and to analyze its connection to western civilization. In terms of the roots of the Cossack assembly, this thesis will explore the Scytho-Sarmatian, the early Slavic, the Novgorodian, as well as the Turkic-Mongol influences that led to its creation. While the Zaporozhian Cossack assembly will be discussed, the primary focus of the history of the Cossack assembly section will deal with the Don Cossacks’ assembly, since the practices and traditions inherent in this structure are representative of most Cossack groups. In addition to reviewing the Sarmatian Hypothesis, this thesis will also examine the connections and parallels between the Arthurian legends, the ancient Iranian governing practices, and the Cossack assembly. It is thus hoped that this multileveled analysis will generate a comprehensive portrait of the Cossack assembly and, through its ancient Iranian predecessor’s connection to the Arthurian Round Table, prompt a reconsideration of analytical approaches to both the foundations of Cossack and western democracy.
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Books on the topic "Don Cossack"

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Feodoroff, Nicholas V. A Cossack galloped far away: An autobiography of American Cossack's Ataman. New York: Fort Ross, 1998.

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A Cossack galloped far away: An autobiography of American Cossack's Ataman. New York: Fort Ross, 1998.

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Ryzhkova, N. V. Za veru, otechestvo i drugi svoi︠a︡: Donskie kazaki v Velikoĭ voĭne 1914-1917 gg. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo Rostovskogo universiteta, 1998.

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Gregorovich, Andrew. Cossack bibliography: A selected bibliography of the Zaporozhian and other Cossacks of Ukraine, the Don Cossacks of Russia, and the Kuban Cossacks. Toronto: Forum, 2008.

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Gregorovich, Andrew. Cossack bibliography: A selected bibliography of the Zaporozhian and other Cossacks of Ukraine, the Don Cossacks of Russia, and the Kuban Cossacks. Toronto: Forum, 2008.

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Donskie kazaki v Krymskoĭ voĭne: 1853-1856 gg. : monografii︠a︡. Moskva: Marketing, 2007.

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West, Tommy L. Ancient and recent origins of a Don Cossack: Nikolai Stefanovich Doroshev = Nikolaĭ Stepanovich Doroshev. Baltimore, MD: Otter Bay Books, 2009.

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Donskie kazaki v voĭnakh Rossii nachala XX veka. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo Rostovskogo universiteta, 2003.

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Donskoe kazachestvo v voĭnakh nachala XX veka. Moskva: Veche, 2008.

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Manot︠s︡kov, Georgiĭ. Dont︠s︡y Pervoĭ mirovoĭ. Mikhaĭlovka: Mikhaĭlovskai︠a︡ tip., 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Don Cossack"

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O’Rourke, Shane. "The Don Cossacks 1549–1920." In Warriors and Peasants, 20–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230599741_2.

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O’Rourke, Shane. "The Local Administration of the Don Cossacks." In Warriors and Peasants, 102–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230599741_6.

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O’Rourke, Shane. "Family and Community Among the Don Cossacks." In Warriors and Peasants, 134–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230599741_7.

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"CHAPTER II. FIRST CONTACTS WITH COUNTER-REVOLUTION: THE COSSACKS OF THE DON." In Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921, Volume 1, 42–61. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691196749-004.

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"Making Cossacks Counter-Revolutionary: The Don Host and the 1918 Anti- Soviet Insurgency." In Language and Revolution, 78–96. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203505748-10.

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"60. Letter by E.A. Preobrazhensky to V.I. Lenin with a Proposal to Change Tactics in Relation to the Don Cossacks, August 1919." In The Preobrazhensky Papers, 483–84. BRILL, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004245228_034.

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Conference papers on the topic "Don Cossack"

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Shchukina, Tatyana. "Environmental Activities Of The Don Cossacks In Lighting Archival Sources." In International Scientific and Practical Conference «MAN. SOCIETY. COMMUNICATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.02.122.

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Valkonen, Janne, and Kaj Riska. "Assessment of the Feasibility of the Arctic Sea Transportation by Using Ship Ice Transit Simulation." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24188.

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Arctic sea transportation has drawn a lot of attention in the recent years. The possibility of using a shorter route between Europe and Asia interests many actors in the shipping industry. Benefits from the shorter route may, at first, seem attractive. However, there might be factors affecting the feasibility of the route that are not obvious at first. The estimated transit speed along the Arctic route is not necessarily reached due to ice and other prevailing conditions. Simplified methods can underestimate the actual transit time, so the use of advanced methods is advisable. A thorough assessment of ship performance along the selected route can reveal factors that affect the feasibility of trans-Arctic shipping. This paper presents how the ship transit along an Arctic route can be simulated and how the ship performance can be assessed based on the simulation results. In this paper comparative results of ship performance in different ice conditions are shown and the benefits and challenges of the ship ice transit simulations are discussed. The effect of the input ice conditions to the ship performance estimates and how the ice information from various sources can be used for the simulations are discussed. Ship performance in the Arctic transit is tested using a probabilistic model called COSSARC for ship performance simulation in ice and open water. The tool can be used for assessing the economic feasibility of ship designs and transport concepts. One of the main benefits of the ship ice transit simulations compared to the simpler methods is that ice ridges are described in the realization of ice conditions statistically and the ship performance in ridges is modeled. A ship might get stuck in ridges and might be forced to wait for assistance from an icebreaker, or a double acting ship might travel slower than anticipated through ridge fields. This increases the transit time significantly, which is not necessarily revealed by simpler methods. The main outcome from the ship ice transit simulations described in this paper, is a more realistic estimate of transit time for a given route. This can be used as input for economic or other assessments. It is possible to estimate the probability of getting stuck in ice ridges from the ship ice transit simulation results, and thus the need for icebreaker assistance can be assessed. The probabilistic simulation of ship performance can be done in the design phase of the ship to assess various design concepts or while selecting what kind of ship or fleet of ships is the most suitable for the given transport task.
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