Academic literature on the topic 'Donations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Donations"

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Mauka, Wilhellmuss I., Michael J. Mahande, Sia E. Msuya, and Rune N. Philemon. "Factors Associated with Repeat Blood Donation at the Northern Zone Blood Transfusion Centre in Tanzania." Journal of Blood Transfusion 2015 (December 13, 2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/717653.

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Background and Objective. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with repeat blood donation. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study carried out among blood donors aged 18–65 years in northern Tanzania. The questionnaire was administered among 454 participants through the phone. Results. Of the 454 participants, the proportion of repeat donation was 63.9%. In the backward logistic regression analysis, the significant predictors were living in Arusha which had lower odds of repeat donation compared to those living in Kilimanjaro. Knowledge of time interval between donations increased odds of repeating donations. High intention increased odds of repeat donation compared to low intention. Altruistic score had minor effect on increasing odds of repeating donation. Conclusion. Repeat blood donation is affected by proximity of donating site, awareness of the blood donation interval, intention to donate, and experience on previous donation. We recommend continuous education concerning blood donors and donation among health workers and society as a whole; this will create awareness on motivational factors for repeat donations.
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Madurapperuma, Madurapperuma Arachchige Yasantha Daminda, and Kyung-min Kim. "Sustaining Business: A Psychological Perspective of Donation Behavior." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229355.

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The modern-day corporate sector implements various forms of socially responsible programs, perhaps with different motives. Nevertheless, harnessing potential support towards such initiatives from stakeholders is vital. In this regard, researchers previously uncovered that the processes of psychological reaction to the request of time and money donations are different, yet the influence of psychological distance on time and money donation behavior has not been explicitly explored. Hence, this research investigates how temporal distance and value accessibility lead to different types and sizes of donation. The findings reveal that when individuals jointly evaluate donation options, temporal distance evokes dissimilar mental processes, subsequently leading them to provide time donations (near future) or money donations (distance future). With respect to the size of the donation, temporal distance has an impact on donating money, but not on time. Notably, the self-construal level interacted with temporal distance more so than that of personality traits to bring about strong donation behavior. This interaction is more pronounced and visible in relation to money donation than to time donation. In addition, implications of this research are also considered and discussed.
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Nalbant, Asrın, Muhammed Bora Uzuner, and Nuriye Kurbetli. "Organ and Cadaver Donation; Student Opinions from Different Cultures." Medical Science and Discovery 10, no. 9 (2023): 673–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v10i9.1011.

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Objective: Despite organ donations, the need for organs is increasing daily, and efforts to increase organ donation continue without slowing down. Cadaver donation, necessary for medical education, is an issue waiting to be supported worldwide. In our study, a questionnaire was applied to measure the knowledge and attitudes of Turkish and international students toward organ and cadaver donation. Material and Methods: A total of 305 students, including 236 Turkish citizens and 68 international students, participated in the study. Students accessed the prepared questionnaires via a Google form. Results: It was determined that there was a statistical difference between Turkish and international students regarding their knowledge about organ donation compared to cadaver donation (Turkish students 78.8 % (n=186) yes, international students 57.,4 % (n=39) yes). In the social circles of Turkish and international students, organ donations were more common than cadaver donations, and a statistically significant difference was found for both groups (Turkish students 42.8 % (n=101) yes, international students 48.5 % (n=33) yes). The reasons for donating their bodies (Turkish students 48.3% (n=114) ''For use in organ transplantation'', international students 35.3 % (n=24) ''Because your body is useless after death and decays''), and organs (Turkish students 35.6 % (n=84), international students 32.4 % (n=22) ''For use in organ transplantation'') of Turkish and international students differed significantly. Conclusion: Based on the answers given by the students, it has been concluded that donations will increase when information is provided about the importance of organ and cadaver donation.
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Mulyawan, Alif Rizqi, Deni Gunawan, Hasan Basri, Salman Alfarizi, and Nurul Ichsan. "Penerapan K-Medoids Clustering Dan Silhouette Method Untuk Strategi Pemasaran Program Donasi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat." INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR EDUCATORS AND PROFESSIONALS : Journal of Information System 8, no. 1 (2023): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.51211/isbi.v8i1.2468.

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Donation data management is a complex challenge for amil zakat institutions in designing an effective marketing strategy for fundraising programs. In this study, the k-medoids algorithm was used to cluster the donation data with the aim of identifying patterns and characteristics of donors. The k-medoids algorithm was chosen because of its ability to handle unusual data and non-numeric attributes. Through clustering analysis, this study classifies donors based on attributes such as the number of donations, the frequency of donations, and the time interval for donating. And in determining the number of clusters in this study using the silhouette method to measure the quality of the resulting clustering. And getting the most optimal number of clusters is k = 3 with a silhouette score of 0.598782. The results of the study found that groups of donors had similar characteristics, such as donors who made high donations with regular frequency and donors who focused on donations for specific purposes. These findings can be used by charitable organizations in developing more effective fund management, marketing and targeting strategies
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‎, Suyanto, Rahma Aulia, and Inna Fauziatal N. "Legal Protection for Recipients of Live Donations in Mobile Legends Streaming." KnE Social Sciences 10, no. 8 (2025): 104–23. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i8.18423.

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This study examines the legal protection for recipients of live donations in Mobile Legends streaming. The research is motivated by the increasing phenomenon of online gambling sites donating to streamers. Donations were originally intended as gifts from viewers to appreciate and support streamers. However, they have now become a promotional tool for online gambling platforms. For example, a Mobile Legends streamer using the YouTube account Oura Gaming reportedly received as much as 10 million rupiahs from an online gambling site. This raises concerns regarding the legal implications of accepting such donations. This research aims to analyze the practice of live donations in Mobile Legends streaming, determine whether donation recipients have legal protection after receiving donations from online gambling sites, and to examine the legality of accepting donations from gambling sites in both Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. This research employs a qualitative approach using a normative juridical analysis. The findings show Mobile Legends streamers receiving donations from online gambling sites are not legally liable, because these donations are given voluntarily without prior agreements. However, from an Islamic legal perspective, receiving money from a gambling site is not permitted. In contrast, Indonesian positive law does not classify such donations as illegal, because there is no formal collaboration between streamers and gambling agents.
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Gera, Pratik, Geeta Behera, and K. Ramesh Babu. "Eye donation awareness – A public perspective." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 4, no. 4 (2024): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_2886_23.

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Background: A large number of patients in India suffer from corneal blindness.[1-3] The corneas procured from a deceased person’s eye donation can be used to give sight to these patients.[1,2] Despite approximately 97,00,000 deaths/year reported from India, only around 50,000 eye donations/per year are made.[1,3,4] Instead of asking the experts about the reasons for such low statistics, we go to the streets and interview the common public to try to understand how to solve this matter. Purpose: To create awareness among the public about eye donation and to come up with solutions suggested by the common people regarding how to improve eye donation in India. Synopsis: We interviewed the general public to understand their level of awareness about eye donation and observed that many people are unaware of it. We asked people for their opinions on the reasons for fewer eye donations in India. People suggested that it was a lack of awareness, fear and stigma among the public, stubbornness of people, misconceptions and myths that prevent people from donating eyes, and general apathy in society. We asked the public for their suggestions on how to increase eye donations in our country. They came up with the following suggestions: to put more effort into creating awareness about eye donation, to educate people about this issue, especially counseling them on time, etc., We share in the video the essential information all people should know about eye donation. We see that with correct understanding, many people are willing to make eye donations. We raise a concern to the general public if they have ever considered donating eyes after death. Highlights: We present an interactive video, which is one of its kind, where the general public is the teacher and also the student, and try to bring out the essential aspects of eye donation, which the common person should know, thus aiming to increase its awareness among the people. Video link: https://youtu.be/i51H7WCAODg
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A. Bragg, Marie, Brian Elbel, and Marion Nestle. "Food Industry Donations to Academic Programs: A Cross-Sectional Examination of the Extent of Publicly Available Data." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5 (2020): 1624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051624.

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No studies have documented the prevalence of the food industry’s funding of academic programs, which is problematic because such funding can create conflicts of interest in research and clinical practice. We aimed to quantify the publicly available information on the food industry’s donations to academic programs by documenting the amount of donations given over time, categorizing the types of academic programs that receive food industry donations, cataloguing the source of the donation information, and identifying any stated reasons for donations. Researchers cataloged online data from publicly available sources (e.g., official press releases, news articles, tax documents) on the food industry’s donations to academic programs from 2000 to 2016. Companies included 26 food and beverage corporations from the 2016 Fortune 500 list in the United States. Researchers recorded the: (1) monetary value of the donations; (2) years the donations were distributed; (3) the name and type of recipient; (4) source of donation information; and (5) reasons for donations. Adjusting for inflation, we identified $366 million in food industry donations (N = 3274) to academic programs. Universities received 45.2% (n = 1480) of donations but accounted for 67.9% of total dollars given in the sample. Community colleges, schools (i.e., preschool, elementary, middle, and high schools), and academic nonprofits, institutes, foundations, and research hospitals collectively received 54.8% of the donations, but made up less than one-third of the monetary value of donations. Half of the donations (49.0%) did not include a stated reason for the donation. In our sample, donations grew from $3 million in 2000 to $24 million in 2016. Food companies in our sample donated millions of dollars to universities and other academic programs but disclosed little information on the purpose of the donations. Achieving transparency in donation practices may only be possible if federal policies begin to require disclosures or if companies voluntarily disclose information.
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Han, Zhi, and Yujie Han. "Analysis of the effect of the application of the precision training model in the promotion of blood donation during public health emergencies." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 74 (December 29, 2023): 1154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ff6fzy81.

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This study aimed to explore the impact of precision training on the promotion of blood donation during public health emergencies. The research focused on blood donation volunteers at the Wuwei Central Blood Station from 2018 to 2021. The data from 2018-2019 represented the period before precision training, while the data from 2020-2021 represented the period after precision training. The study observed the number of non-remunerated blood donations and group non-remunerated blood donations in the Wuwei Central Blood Station from 2013 to 2021. The success rate of blood donations, group blood donations, "turning back" of non-remunerated blood donations, and knowledge rate of non-remunerated blood donations were compared before and after precision training. The results showed that the actual values of blood donations were higher than the predicted values, indicating a positive influence of precision training. The success rate and group blood donation rate increased significantly after precision training. The rate of "returning" blood donation also increased significantly. Additionally, the knowledge rate of non-remunerated blood donation among different age groups increased significantly after precision training. In conclusion, precision training has a positive impact on blood donation during public health emergencies and can help alleviate blood shortage crises.
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Fauzi, Ahmad, Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi, and Nurpuji Mumpuni. "Perbandingan Jumlah Donasi Darah Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di UTD PMI Banyumas Tahun 2019 dan 2020." Jurnal Surya Medika 7, no. 1 (2021): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2372.

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Blood donation is someone who voluntarily gives blood; then, the feasibility is processed and transfused to patients in need. Blood donors come from voluntary blood donors or substitute donors/families or certain communities. The COVID-19 pandemic is the spread of a coronavirus epidemic that has spread to various continents and countries. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a time approach used as a retrospective. The number of donations before the pandemic was 18,661, the number of donations during the pandemic was 22,882, and media for disseminating information using the Whatsapp application. The increase in the number of blood donations during the COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts made to keep donors from donating blood during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Van Steenburg, Eric, and Nancy Spears. "How preexisting beliefs and message involvement drive charitable donations: an integrated model." European Journal of Marketing 56, no. 1 (2021): 209–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-01-2020-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how individuals respond to messages asking for donations in broadcast advertising. It does so by considering both preexisting attitudes and beliefs related to donating, as well as message processing. The goal is to uncover messages that may help nonprofit organisations increase donations. Design/methodology/approach The research combines the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to measure preexisting beliefs and the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) to measure involvement in an investigation of donation responses to broadcast-quality advertisements developed by a professional ad agency featuring the following two messages: one that leverages social norms and another that legitimises minimal giving. Two studies collected data from a total of 544 respondents in two between-subjects 2 × 2 × 2 experiments. Findings Injunctive norm messages affect the intended donation behaviour of individuals who are pre-disposed to donating, but only if they are highly involved with the ad. Social legitimisation messages affect donations from individuals who look to referents to direct behaviour, but unlike what was expected, only by those not highly involved with the ad. Similarly, individuals who do not think they can donate increased donations when they saw the legitimisation message and had low advertisement involvement. Research limitations/implications Results extend the ELM-TPB integrated framework by discovering when and how involvement drives intended donation behaviour. The research also sheds light on message processing by focussing on the preexisting characteristics of recipients. Practical implications The results provide nonprofit managers with strategies to increase donations with targeted messages. Those who pay attention to the ad and have a positive attitude toward giving are going to donate if they are told others support the cause. Therefore, the focus should be on those who are not involved with the ad but still believe giving is appropriate. Originality/value This research is the first to use the ELM-TPB framework to discover that ELM has varying utilities and values from TPB in different ad contexts.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Donations"

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Udalamaththa, Gamage Danindu Ariyathilake. "Charitable Donations." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28696.

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Attracting donors to a charity and retaining continuous donations is one of the major concerns of a charity, because this largely affect the capacity of the charity to continue on their cause or to expand their cause. As the market for charitable donations have a large number of donors and charities, the way charities brand themselves is very crucial to receive donations. This work looks to question whether a charity can increase its donations by branding itself close to the ideal perception of a charity in the donor. The question was approached using a two-staged lease square regression model that shows that the congruence between ideal charity perception and the real charity brand is in fact plays a significant role in increasing charitable contributions by donors.
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Lambert, Sophie. "L'intention libérale dans les donations /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses Univ. d'Aix-Marseille, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/520531264.pdf.

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Lambert, Sophie. "L'intention libérale dans les donations." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32018.

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A l'évidence, l'intention libérale se trouve dans les donations en tant qu'élément constitutif et cause objective. Elle est nécessaire à cette qualification. Mais à la diversité des libéralités entre vifs, correspond un régime dichotomique de la preuve de l'intention libérale. Il s'articule entre donations directes entraînant un transfert de droit à titre gratuit, et donations non directes qui produisent, en sus, un autre effet. Dans les premières, l'animus donandi est présumé dans certaines conditions, ce qui facilite la qualification de donation, il faut prouver l'intention libérale et la gratuité de l'acte. Les parties échapperont donc parfois à cette qualification et à l'application de son régime. La multiplication de ces donations révèle une frilosité à afficher l'animus donandi due à la rigueur du régime des libéralités et à cette dichotomie du régime de la preuve. Cette dernière aboutit à une différence de traitement injustifiée, source d'insécurité juridique. L'assouplissement du régime des libéralités paraît opportun pour inciter à exprimer l'intention libérale dans des donations directes ostensibles.
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Smith, Russell. "THE DONATIONS DILEMMA - A REVIEW OF THE INCOME TAX EFFECT ON DONATIONS AND CORPORATE SPONSORSHIPS?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4555.

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Rieubernet, Christelle. "Les donations entre époux : étude critique." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10008.

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Dérogatoire au droit commun des donations et des contrats, le régime juridique des donations entre époux se caractérise par la coexistence de règles d'inspirations contradictoires, les unes inspirées d'une méfiance originelle envers le conjoint considéré comme un étranger dans la famille, telle qu'on la concevait en 1804, les autres empreintes d'un esprit de faveur justifié par la place reconnu aujourd'hui au conjoint. Les règles inspirées d'une méfiance injustifiée devraient être abrogées. Il en est ainsi de la révocabilité des donations de biens présents consenties entre époux pendant le mariage, qui n'a plus de fondement péremptoire et dont les conséquences sont inopportunes tant pour le donataire que pour la sécurité du commerce juridique. Il en est ainsi également de la nullité des donations déguisées ou faites à personnes interposées, sanction disproportionnée et inutile, aux conséquences néfastes. Il est ainsi encore des présomptions d'interposition de personnes, anachroniques et injustes, qui aboutissent à frapper les enfants et les proches parents du conjoint d'une véritable incapacité de recevoir à titre gratuit. Les règles inspirées d'une juste faveur doivent être conservées et à divers égards améliorées. Largement utilisées par la pratique, les donations de biens à venir ont permis aux époux prévoyants de pallier l'absence, puis l'insuffisance des droits successoraux du conjoint survivant. Le législateur les a favorisées en élargissant la quotité disponible entre époux, et en privilégiant les donations en usufruit qui ne portent qu'une atteinte temporaire à la réserve. L'augmentation substantielle des droits successoraux du conjoint survivant prévue par le projet de réforme des successions pose la question du devenir de ces donations<br>Departing from the common law of settlements and contracts, the legal regime of gifts between spouses is characterized by the coexistence of rules of contradictory inspirations. Some of these rules are inspired by an original mistrust of the spouse, who, as was the conception in 1804, is considered as a stranger to the family. Other rules are more favourable, this attitude of favour being justified by the place accorded to the spouse today. The rules inspired by an unjustified mistrust ought to be repealed. This is the case for the revocability of settlements of present assets agreed between spouses during the marriage. This revocability no longer has a peremptory foundation and has inopportune consequences, as much for the donee as for the security of legal dealings. It is also the case for the nullity of disguised settlements or settlements made by a third party, a disproportionate and unnecessary sanction with disastrous consequences. Likewise for anachronistic and unjust presumptions of fraudulent representation of identity which result in imposing a real incapacity on the children and close relatives of the spouse to receive freely. The rules inspired by a just attitude of favour must be retained and improved in various respects. Widely used in practice, settlements of future assets have enabled foreseeing spouses to compensate first for the absence, then for the insufficiency of the surviving spouse's inheritance rights. The legislator has favoured these settlements by increasing the portion of estate that a testator may settle on a spouse and by giving a greater place to settlements of life interests, which undermine only temporarily the entitlement under French law of various relatives to a minimum share in the deceased's estate. The substantial increase of the surviving spouse's inheritance rights, provided for in the bill for the reform of successions, raises the question of the evolution of these settlements
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Uygur, Ozge. "CEO POLITICAL DONATIONS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/100132.

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Business Administration/Finance<br>Ph.D.<br>This dissertation studies the association between CEO ability and various aspects of corporate governance, specifically firm performance, executive compensation contracts and firm opacity. In the first essay of this dissertation (Chapter 2), I examine the effect of CEO ability on firm performance. My analysis uses a unique instrument of CEO ability that is based on a CEO's commitment decisions in US presidential elections. Intuitively, CEO ability is measured based on how well they forecast US presidential elections, one year prior to the race, relative to the candidates expected chances of winning. I find that this instrument of CEO ability is positively related to firm performance. Interestingly, I find that high ability CEOs have a greater impact on Tobin's q in small firms than in large firms. Yet, high ability CEOs have the greatest dollar impact on shareholder value in large firms. In addition, CEO ability appears to be quite important to outside shareholders in high growth firms. Lastly, I find that CEO ability is positively associated to merger announcement returns, which implies that higher ability CEOs engage in value-creating merger activities. The results are robust to industry and time controls, as well as various tests that consider an alternative explanation focusing on political influence. The second essay (Chapter 3) explores the effect of CEO ability on the structure and level of compensation contracts. I find that CEO ability is positively associated with total compensation level. CEOs in the highest quartile of the ability proxy earn almost $2.2 million more than CEOs in the lowest quartile of CEO ability. Further analysis indicates that CEO compensation structure differs markedly between the highest and lowest ability CEOs. Specifically, I find that the high ability CEOs receive 2.1% more stock based incentives than low ability CEOs. Thus, the low ability CEOs receive more of their pay in the form of cash compensation than do high ability CEOs. Further tests indicate that high ability CEOs have significantly greater variance in their pay than low ability CEOs, specifically due to the higher variance in stock based incentives. Overall, I provide evidence that CEO pay is associated with CEO ability and that CEO ability appears a key issue in designing CEO compensation contracts. In the third essay (Chapter 4), I examine whether CEO ability is related to corporate opacity. I argue that high-ability CEOs may seek to create greater transparency to convey their ability to the market. Simultaneously, low-ability CEOs may be signal-jamming the market's inferences about their talent by limiting the available information. An alternative aspect is that the results are driven by low-ability CEOs who seek to work in opaque firms. My analysis indicates that firms with high-ability CEOs are significantly less opaque than firms with low-ability CEOs. These findings are also robust to using a propensity score matched sample. Finally, I show that the deteriorating impact of corporate opacity on firm performance decreases when the decision belongs to a high-ability CEO, suggesting that opacity is not necessarily value-destructing decision for corporations. Overall, my analysis suggests that CEO ability is an important factor for corporate opacity.<br>Temple University--Theses
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Rieubernet, Christelle. "Les donations entre époux : étude critique /." Paris : Defrénois, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391031374.

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Nomel, Lorng. "La preuve en matière de donations." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN11014.

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Qu'elle soit objective ou subjective, la preuve des élèments constitutifs de la donation confirme la flexibilité de la notion de donation. Il en découle que le problème de la preuve se trouve quelque peu occulte par celui de la qualification que le juge trouve opportune. En outre, au-delà de leur spécificité, la preuve de ces éléments montre une très grande interpenetration de l'objectif et du subjectif. Une bonne part des difficultés probatoires dérivent de certaines imprécisions du droit substantiel lui même et de sanctions dont l'abandon ferait l'économie de problème de preuve. En toute hypothèse, le juge, grace à la maniabilité de son pouvoir d'appreciation et à la souplesse d'un droit de la preuve riche en exceptions, arrive a des solutions qui s'accommodent avec le principe de la preuve écrite, au moyen de la preuve indiciaire ou libre<br>Whether it is objective or subjective, the evidence of the facts constitute the donation corroborates the flexibility of the idea of liberality. It follows that the question of the evidence is somewhat hidden by that of the qualification considered convinient by the juge. Moreover, apart from their pecularities, the evidence of such element shows a great variety of interpenetration of objectivity and subjectivity. A good deal of difficulties encountered in tryng to prove derive from some imprecisions present in the "substantial" law itself, and the sanctions the abandoning of which would eliminate the need for proof. In any case, the judge who seeks real motives, thanks to the pliability of this absolute power of appreciation and the flexibility of law based on proof but subject to many exceptions, comes to conclusions which are in accordance with the priciple of written evidence with the help of indicative or free signs
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Stagnara, Pierre. "La revocabilite des donations entre epoux." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO33006.

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Les dons manuels, les donations deguisees ou indirectes, celles par personnes interposees ou les institutions contractuelles entre epoux sont librement revocables, a l'exception des presents d'usage, sauf s'il s'agit de bijoux de famille. Les donations deguisee sont memes nulles entre epoux ce qui justifierait la necessite de distinguer entre donation deguisee ou indirecte. Les donations par personne interposee suivent le meme regime de nullite par le jeu de presomptions dont on reclame l'abrogation. L'institution contractuelle, possible entre epoux, a beaucoup de succes par son aspect previsionnel. La revocabilite des liberalites entre epoux est difficile a justifier alors que les donations de droit commun sont irrevocables. La mutabilite des regimes matrimoniaux est une forme d'atteinte a l'irrevocabilite des avantages matrimoniaux. La revocabilite des donations entre epoux remet en question la securite des transactions en matiere de vente et de societe par exemple. Cette revocabilite peut etre regarde comme une forme d'incapacite entre epoux. Apres divorce les epoux peuvent confirmer les donations faites au cours du mariage. Il peut donc y avoir concours de conjoints donataires a une meme succession. La nature des donations entre epoux est difficile a determinee de par leur revocabilite qui les apparentent aux legs. Ainsi la capacite pour donner entre epoux ou le rang de reduction de ses donations pourrait suivre le regime des legs. La revocabilite s'accorde mal a la solennite des donations et a la croyance commune que de telles donations sont irrevocables. Tous les autres contrats entre epoux sont libres a ce jour: vente, societe, cautionnement, bail, etc. La jurisprudence limite le champ d'application de la revocabilite en discutant l'existence de l'intention liberale de l'epoux qui veut revoquer. La demonstration de l'existence d'une creance entre epoux pour enrichissement sans cause etait une bonne solution, mais le manque de precision quant a l'evaluation d'une telle creance et les presomptions qui semblent s'etablir hors de toutes regles, font souhaiter d'autres solutions. On peut songer a l'irrevocabilite en conservant la possibilite des institutions contractuelles. On peut supprimer purement et simplement le donations entre epoux au profit des legs ou imaginer des donations mutuelles et reciproques indivisibles. Il serait aussi possible d'organiser une certaine publicite de la revocation pour eviter qu'elle soit secrete. On peut souhaiter un avertissement particulier des epoux avec un delai d<br>Manual donations, disguised or indirect donations, those through a tierce person or appointements of their between husband and wife are totally revocable, except for usual common presents, but not for family jewels. Disguised donations are even worthless between husband and wife, this would justifie the necessity of distinction between disguised or indirect donations. Donations through a tierce person have the same type of nullity because of the presumptions, the abrogation of which we request. The appointement of their, which is possibility for a maried couple has a lukewarm reception through its anticipated aspect. The revocation of liberalities between husband and wife is hard to justify even so the common law donations are irrevacable. The mutability of the type of antenuptial settlement is like a reach to the irrevocability of the matrimonial advantages. This revocability may be regarded as some sort of legal incapacity between husband and wife. There may be concurrence between donee husband and wife for a succession. The legal ability to donate between husband and wife and the abatement of their relative positions could follow the legacy regim. Revocability is not according well with the solemnity of the donations. Every other agreement between husband and wife is possible up to this day : sale, company, guaranty, lease, etc. The jurisprudence limits the possibilities of the revocability because it contests the existence of the liberal intention for the husband or the wife who want to revoque. Solutions of jurisprudence are not satisfaying ant thus ask for new solutions. It is possible to think to the irrevocability with keeping the possibility of appointements of heir. Another possibility is to abolish donations between husband and wifeto the benefit of legacies, or to imagine mutual reciproqual and indivisible donations. It should also be possible to organise some sort of advertising on revocation so as to prevent the secrecy of it. It would also be desirable to give notice to married couples and to let them have a delay of thought before being able for them to revoque
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Antunes, Nuno Gonçalo Ramos. "Trabalho de Projecto : o sistema de troca de pontos da TMN e os clientes." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10220.

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Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais<br>O tema da Responsabilidade Social Empresarial tem vindo a ganhar cada vez mais interesse desde as grandes corporações empresariais até às mais pequenas sociedades. Atualmente, este contexto encontra-se sistematicamente a adaptar-se e a desenvolver-se face aos diferentes condicionalismos sendo também alvo da preocupação dos clientes das empresas. Neste sentido, pretende-se estudar o que está na base de uma corporação empresarial líder num mercado em território nacional, em desenvolver parcerias no âmbito da solidariedade social. A Portugal Telecom, como a maior sociedade empresarial portuguesa no ramo das comunicações, apresenta várias medidas no campo da responsabilidade social, tanto ao nível do desenvolvimento sustentável e económico como também com a criação de programas que tenham em conta apenas os aspetos sociais. De forma a contextualizar este desenvolvimento, procura-se perceber como funciona o grupo PT em geral, incluindo a empresa de telecomunicações móveis nacionais, a TMN, para conjugar os fatores Fundação PT e programa ponto t e de que forma estes influenciam os aspetos sociais. Da mesma forma teve-se de proceder ao levantamento de algumas definições de responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE) para uma melhor ligação entre quadro empresarial da PT e compreensão das razões do programa de pontos da TMN bem como o modo de funcionamento da Fundação PT no campo do voluntariado. São colocadas questões de investigação tendo em conta a troca de pontos, especificamente a troca por donativos, em que foi provado que se encontram relacionadas com os aspetos sociodemográficos da população bem como os programas de voluntariado realizados até então.<br>Corporate social responsibility has increased its interest from large business corporations to the smallest companies. Currently, this context is systematically adapting and developing because different constraints such as laws, cultures, and also business customers concerning. Such as, we intend to study what are the sources of a business corporation in a market leader in Portugal, by developing partnerships within of social solidarity framework. Portugal Telecom, as the largest Portuguese company in the business of communications, has several measures on social responsibility field, both in terms of sustainable development and economic as well as the creation of programs, that concerns only to social aspects. In order to contextualize this development, we seek to understand how group PT , including the national mobile telecommunications company, TMN, and then to combine factors such as PT Foundation and program t point and, how they influence the social aspects. Likewise, we proceed to some survey of corporate social responsibility (CSR) definitions for a better link between PT business environment and the TMN?s reasons points program and the operating mode of the PT Foundation on the field of volunteering. Research questions are asked with regard to points exchange, specifically for donations, proved that they are related to population?s demographic aspects as well as volunteer programs carried out so far.
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Books on the topic "Donations"

1

Mantel, Barbara. Organ Donations. CQ Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqresrre20110415.

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Lorio, Kathryn Venturatos. Successions and donations. 2nd ed. West, 2009.

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Watgen, Raymond. Successions et donations. Promoculture, 1997.

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Swaim, Frederick William. Successions and donations. West Pub. Co., 1995.

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Assembly, Canada Legislature Legislative. Bill: An act respecting donations inter vivors, and testamentary donations. Hunter, Rose & Lemieux, 2003.

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Assembly, Canada Legislature Legislative. Bill: An act respecting testamentary donations and donations inter vivos. Thompson, Hunter, 2003.

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Rosi, Mauro. Book donations for development. Unesco, 2005.

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Helen, Evans, ed. Hollis sponsorship & donations yearbook. Hollis Directories, 1996.

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Amanda, Williams, ed. Hollis sponsorship & donations yearbook. Hollis Directories, 1995.

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(Firm), Intuit. ItsDeductible: Turning donations into dollars. 7th ed. Intuit, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Donations"

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Phillips, Brenda D., and Jenny Mincin. "Donations." In Disaster Recovery, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003261636-16.

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Saukko, Emilia. "Charitable Donations." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_310.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Medicine Donations." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_4604.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Medicine Donations." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4604-1.

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Shim, Jae-Mahn, and Seung-Hyun Baek. "Plasma Donations." In A Sociological Perspective on Blood Plasma Donation During the Pandemic. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003493723-4.

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Saukko, Emilia. "Charitable Donations." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_310.

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van der Grijp, Paul. "Conclusions on Donations." In Art Collecting and Gifts to Museums. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003499244-17.

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Klinghardt, Korbinian. "Donations and crowdfunding." In Innovations in Journalism. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032630410-26.

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Atalar, Abdullah. "An Alternative Model of University Endowment." In International Experience in Developing the Financial Resources of Universities. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78893-3_9.

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AbstractA university endowment is typically composed of assets, stocks and bonds to generate money for supporting the university’s mission. Most university endowments in the Western hemisphere are developed by donations and gifts. In the developing countries, where the donation culture does not exist, one needs to resort to alternative methods of generating an endowment. The paper presents an alternative model of university endowment, which could be adopted to develop an endowment for a university.
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Atalar, Abdullah. "An Alternative Model of University Endowment." In International Experience in Developing the Financial Resources of Universities. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78893-3_9.

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AbstractA university endowment is typically composed of assets, stocks and bonds to generate money for supporting the university’s mission. Most university endowments in the Western hemisphere are developed by donations and gifts. In the developing countries, where the donation culture does not exist, one needs to resort to alternative methods of generating an endowment. The paper presents an alternative model of university endowment, which could be adopted to develop an endowment for a university.
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Conference papers on the topic "Donations"

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Suh Utomo, Dutho, Naraphorn Paoprasert, and Ramidayu Yousuk. "Prioritizing Factors Influencing Online Donation Intention Using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process." In 14th International Seminar on Industrial Engineering and Management. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-t6jr8h.

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Donations are needed to help victims of natural disasters. To optimize the amount of donations, charitable organizations need to know the level of importance of the factors that influence the intention to donate. In this study using Fuzzy AHP to prioritize existing factors. Several previous studies have often used multi-criteria methods for factor problems. However, several previous methods have not been applied to donation intentions, which is novelty in this study. In this study, there is an order of factors from the most important intention to donate to disasters online. The first is Trust and Transaction Security. The second is Interactivity, Disclosure and Online News. The third order is Subjective Norms and eWoM, while the last order is Personal Financial Status. The results of this study are useful for managers of charitable organizations to find out the factors that are important in causing people's intentions to donate. In addition, it is also useful for knowledge in the field of multi-criteria decision analysis in the application of fuzzy AHP to rank the factors that influence online donations.
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Cortes, Lorena, Johan Samudio, Yuraisma Moreno, and Juan Jose Saldana-Barrios. "Web Platform to Promote Collaborative Donation based on Blockchain Technology (Heartfelt Donations)." In 2024 IEEE VII Congreso Internacional en Inteligencia Ambiental, Ingeniería de Software y Salud Electrónica y Móvil (AmITIC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/amitic62658.2024.10747642.

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Yanovich, Yury, Yash Madhwal, and Igor Maximov. "Smart Donations for Software Development via Blockchain." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634372.

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Premkumar, Anitha. "A Digital Solution for Coordinating Blood Donations and Transfusions." In 2025 International Conference on Next Generation Communication & Information Processing (INCIP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/incip64058.2025.11019962.

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Harika, N. Venkata, G. Lakshmi Pravalika, M. Ashok Kumar, and A. Jashuva. "Streamlining Donations to Orphanages and Senior Care: A Necessary Step." In 2024 International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application (ICSCNA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icscna63714.2024.10864148.

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Liu, Ye, and Paul Ezhilchelvan. "Exploring the Dynamics of Cryptocurrency Donations by Blockchain Data Analysis." In 2024 11th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee62185.2024.10779327.

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Gujar, Viraj, Harsh Mandviya, Yash Patel, Harshit Awasthi, and Shree Jaswal. "Empowering Remote Donations: A Comprehensive Mobile Application Suite for Charitable Contributions." In 2024 Parul International Conference on Engineering and Technology (PICET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picet60765.2024.10716097.

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Murthy, Ramana, Atul, R. Rajesh Sharma, Anmol Kaul, C. S. Nithya, and S. Himabindu. "Digital Stage for Surplus Food Redistribution: Undertaking Food Waste Through Online Donations." In 2024 International Conference on Signal Processing and Advance Research in Computing (SPARC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sparc61891.2024.10828830.

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Jadhav, Swati, and Nitin Pise. "Secure and Transparent Blockchain Donations: An Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) Framework for Enhanced Donor Control." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security (ICBDS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icbds61829.2024.10837149.

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Tugulschi, Iuliana. "The accounting and tax treatment of donations." In International Scientific Conference on Accounting ISCA 2023. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/isca2023.17.

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Operations regarding donations represent a separate category of transactions with various particularities depending on their nature, the object of the donation and the receiver. Although at first sight the donation seems a simple procedure, in fact there is a difference between the essence of the transaction, its legal and fiscal consequences. Transactions related to donations have a series of particularities, not only from a legal point of view, but also from the point of view of accounting and taxation. In this context, this article examines the problematic aspects regarding the accounting of operations related to the goods received as a donation, as well as transmitted to other third parties with the elucidation of their fiscal aspect.
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Reports on the topic "Donations"

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McGregor-Lowndes, Myles, Marie Balczun, and Alexandra Williamson. An examination of tax-deductible donations made by Australian taxpayers in 2019-20 : ACPNS Working Paper no. 75. Queensland University of Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.235086.

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This study uses information from published Australian Taxation Office (ATO) data and represents the extent and characteristics of tax-deductible donations made and claimed by Australian taxpayers to Deductible Gift Recipients (DGRs) at Item D9 Gifts or Donations in their individual income tax returns for the 2019-20 income year. The total amount donated and claimed as tax deductible donations in 2019-20 was $3.85 billion. This constitutes a decrease of 2.11 per cent or $83 million from the previous income year. The average tax-deductible donation made to DGRs and claimed by Australian taxpayers in 2019-20 was $886.75 (compared to $933.20 in the previous income year).
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McGregor-Lowndes, Myles, Marie Balczun, and Alexandra Williamson. An Examination of Tax-Deductible Donations Made By Individual Australian Taxpayers in 2018-19:. Queensland University of Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.212682.

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extent and characterisitcs of tax-deductible donations made and claimed by Australian taxpayers to Deductible Gift Recipients (DGRs) at Item D9 Gifts or Donations in their individual income tax returns for the 2018–19 income year. While section 1.3 of this Executive Summary provides a more detailed overview, analysis of the ATO data showed that the total amount donated and claimed as tax deductible donations in 2018–19 was $3.93 billion (compared to $3.75 billion for the previous income year). This constitutes an increase of 4.85 per cent or $182 million from the previous income year. The average tax-deductible donation made to DGRs and claimed by Australian taxpayers in 2018–19 was $933.20 (compared to $845.73 in the previous income year).
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Mcgregor-Lowndes, Myles, Marie Balczun, and Alexandra Williamson. An Examination of Tax-Deductible Donations Made by Individual Australian Taxpayers in 2020-21: ACPNS Working Paper No. 76. Queensland University of Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.242556.

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This study analyses published Australian Taxation Office (ATO) data and represents the extent and characterisitcs of tax-deductible donations made and claimed by Australian taxpayers to Deductible Gift Recipients (DGRs) at Item D9 Gifts or Donations in their individual income tax returns for the 2020–21 income year. Analysis of the ATO data showed that the total amount donated and claimed as tax-deductible donations in 2020–21 was $4.39 billion (compared to $3.85 billion for the previous income year). This constitutes a increase of 14.19 per cent or $545.72 million. The average tax-deductible donation made to DGRs and claimed by Australian taxpayers in 2020–21 was $1,047.27 (compared to $886.75 in the previous income year). This is an increase of 18.10 per cent. Not all charitable organisations qualify for DGR status e.g., many religious or educational institutions, and donations to these organisations are not deductible gifts. The data does not include corporate and trust taxpayers. Expenses such as raffles, sponsorships, fundraising purchases (e.g., sweets, tickets to special events) or volunteering are generally not deductible as ‘gifts’.
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Horn, Samantha, and Dean Karlan. Intuitive Donating: Testing One-Line Solicitations for $1 Donations in a Large Online Experiment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24327.

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Henderson, J. Vernon, and Yong Suk Lee. Organization of Disaster Aid Delivery: Spending Your Donations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17707.

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Chingwere, Fadzayi, Matthew Clance, Nicky Nicholls, Aimable Nsabimana, and Eleni Yitbarek. Donations and tax incentives: Evidence from South Africa. UNU-WIDER, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2024/535-6.

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Mcgregor-Lowndes, Myles, Marie Balczun, and Alexandra Williamson. An Examination of Tax-Deductible Donations Made by Individual Australian Taxpayers in 2021-22: ACPNS Working Paper No. 78. The Australian Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies (ACPNS), QUT, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.253586.

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This study analyses published Australian Taxation Office (ATO) data and represents the extent and characterisitcs of tax-deductible donations made and claimed by Australian taxpayers to Deductible Gift Recipients (DGRs) at Item D9 Gifts or Donations in their individual income tax returns for the 2021–22 income year.
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McGregor Lowndes, Myles, Marie Blaczun, and Alexandra Williamson. Ancillary Funds 2021-2022: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2024-2. Queensland University of Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.252947.

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The intended purpose of an ancillary fund is to act as an intermediary between donors and organisations (not individuals) that can receive tax deductible donations. In total, as at 30 June 2022, there were 3,547 ancillary funds, with combined net assets of $14.16 billion. They received $2.50 billion in donations in the 2021–22 year and distributed $1.27 billion in grants.
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McGregor-Lowndes, Myles, Marie Balczun, and Alexandra Williamson. Ancillary Funds 2000–2019: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2021-1. Queensland University of Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.211850.

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There are two types of ancillary funds that may qualify for DGR status – Private Ancillary Funds (PAFs) and Public Ancillary Funds (PubAFs). The intended purpose of an ancillary fund is to act as an intermediary between donors and organisations (not individuals) that can receive tax deductible donations. In total, as at 30 June 2019, there were 3,090 ancillary funds, with combined net assets of $10.33 billion. They received $1.39 billion in donations in the 2018–19 year and distributed $967 million in grants.
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Brown, Jeffrey, Stephen Dimmock, and Scott Weisbenner. The Supply of and Demand for Charitable Donations to Higher Education. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18389.

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