Academic literature on the topic 'Données négatives'
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Journal articles on the topic "Données négatives"
Tuokko, Holly, Paweena Sukhawathanakul, Laura Walzak, Alexandra Jouk, Anita Myers, Shawn Marshall, Gary Naglie, et al. "Attitudes: Mediators of the Relation between Health and Driving in Older Adults." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 35, S1 (June 2016): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980816000076.
Full textOrlhac, F., O. Humbert, T. Pourcher, L. Jing, J. M. Guigonis, J. Darcourt, N. Ayache, and C. Bouveyron. "Analyse statistique de données radiomiques et métabolomiques : prédiction des lésions mammaires triple-négatives." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 66 (May 2018): S180—S181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2018.03.307.
Full textSt-Onge, Sylvie, Stéphane Renaud, Gilles Guérin, and Émilie Caussignac. "Vérification d’un modèle structurel à l’égard du conflit travail-famille." Articles 57, no. 3 (August 27, 2003): 491–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006887ar.
Full textEbangi, A. L., Aboubakar Njoya, Anne Clarisse Ngo Tama, Daniel Nzingu Awa, and D. A. Mbah. "Paramètres génétiques et phénotypiques des caractères du poids à la naissance chez les moutons Foulbé au Camroun." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 54, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9793.
Full textBoyer, Marcel, Mouna Cherkaoui, and Éric Ghysels. "L’intégration des marchés émergents et la modélisation des rendements des actifs risqués." L’économétrie des firmes et de la finance 73, no. 1-2-3 (February 9, 2009): 311–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602230ar.
Full textSteinbach, Marilyn, and Naomi Grenier. "« Nous autres aussi on aimerait ça garder notre culture » : les attitudes des élèves d’origine québécoise envers les élèves issus de l’immigration." Articles 48, no. 1 (September 19, 2013): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018408ar.
Full textKamanzi, Pierre Canisius, Carla Barroso da Costa, and Pascal Ndinga. "Désengagement professionnel des enseignants canadiens : de la vocation à la désillusion. Une analyse à partir d’une modélisation par équations structurelles." Articles 52, no. 1 (August 14, 2017): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040807ar.
Full textDumais, Alexandre. "Troubles mentaux et agression impulsive : le rôle de la sérotonine." Psychiatrie et violence 10, no. 1 (September 1, 2011): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005713ar.
Full textFløttum, Kjersti. "Quelles conceptions du « changement climatique » en France et en Norvège ? Résultats de deux enquêtes." SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184601010.
Full textBourassa, Chantal. "Violence conjugale et troubles de comportement des jeunes." Service social 51, no. 1 (July 24, 2006): 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012709ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Données négatives"
Papon, Pierre-Antoine. "Extraction optimisée de règles d'association positives et négatives intéressantes." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22702/document.
Full textThe purpose of data mining is to extract knowledge from large amount of data. The extracted knowledge can take different forms. In this work, we will seek to extract knowledge only in the form of positive association rules and negative association rules. A negative association rule is a rule in which the presence and the absence of a variable can be used. When considering the absence of variables in the study, we will expand the semantics of knowledge and extract undetectable information by the positive association rules mining methods. This will, for example allow doctors to find characteristics that prevent disease instead of searching characteristics that cause a disease. Nevertheless, adding the negation will cause various challenges. Indeed, as the absence of a variable is usually more important than the presence of these same variables, the computational costs will increase exponentially and the risk to extract a prohibitive number of rules, which are mostly redundant and uninteresting, will also increase. In order to address these problems, our proposal, based on the famous Apriori algorithm, does not rely on frequent itemsets as other methods do. We define a new type of itemsets : the reasonably frequent itemsets which will improve the quality of the rules. We also rely on the M G measure to know which forms of rules should be mined but also to remove uninteresting rules. We also use meta-rules to allow us to infer the interest of a negative rule from a positive one. Moreover, our algorithm will extract a new type of negative rules that seems interesting : the rules for which the antecedent and the consequent are conjunctions of negative itemsets. Our study ends with a quantitative and qualitative comparison with other positive and negative association rules mining algorithms on various databases of the literature. Our software ARA (Association Rules Analyzer ) facilitates the qualitative analysis of the algorithms by allowing to compare intuitively the algorithms and to apply in post-process treatments various quality measures. Finally, our proposal improves the extraction in the number and the quality of the extracted rules but also in the rules search path
Saurel, Claire. "Contribution aux systèmes experts : développement d'un cas concret et étude du problème de la génération d'explications négatives." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ESAE0008.
Full textVo, Xuan Thanh. "Apprentissage avec la parcimonie et sur des données incertaines par la programmation DC et DCA." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0193/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on developing optimization approaches for solving some classes of optimization problems in sparsity and robust optimization for data uncertainty. Our methods are based on DC (Difference of Convex functions) programming and DCA (DC Algorithms) which are well-known as powerful tools in optimization. This thesis is composed of two parts: the first part concerns with sparsity while the second part deals with uncertainty. In the first part, a unified DC approximation approach to optimization problem involving the zero-norm in objective is thoroughly studied on both theoretical and computational aspects. We consider a common DC approximation of zero-norm that includes all standard sparse inducing penalty functions, and develop general DCA schemes that cover all standard algorithms in the field. Next, the thesis turns to the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) problem. We investigate the structure of the considered problem and provide appropriate DCA based algorithms. To enhance the performance of NMF, the sparse NMF formulations are proposed. Continuing this topic, we study the dictionary learning problem where sparse representation plays a crucial role. In the second part, we exploit robust optimization technique to deal with data uncertainty for two important problems in machine learning: feature selection in linear Support Vector Machines and clustering. In this context, individual data point is uncertain but varies in a bounded uncertainty set. Different models (box/spherical/ellipsoidal) related to uncertain data are studied. DCA based algorithms are developed to solve the robust problems
Froidefond, Claudine. "Syphilis congénitale : à propos d'une observation à IGM initialement négatives chez un enfant adopté, avec syndrome néphrotique, anémie pseudoleucémique, neuro-syphilis, atteinte hépatique et osseuse : mise au point sur les données de la littérature." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M106.
Full textBenhalouche, Fatima Zohra. "Méthodes de démélange et de fusion des images multispectrales et hyperspectrales de télédétection spatiale." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30083/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we focused on two main problems of the spatial remote sensing of urban environments which are: "spectral unmixing" and "fusion". In the first part of the thesis, we are interested in the spectral unmixing of hyperspectral images of urban scenes. The developed methods are designed to unsupervisely extract the spectra of materials contained in an imaged scene. Most often, spectral unmixing methods (methods known as blind source separation) are based on the linear mixing model. However, when facing non-flat landscape, as in the case of urban areas, the linear mixing model is not valid any more, and must be replaced by a nonlinear mixing model. This nonlinear model can be reduced to a linear-quadratic/bilinear mixing model. The proposed spectral unmixing methods are based on matrix factorization with non-negativity constraint, and are designed for urban scenes. The proposed methods generally give better performance than the tested literature methods. The second part of this thesis is devoted to the implementation of methods that allow the fusion of multispectral and hyperspectral images, in order to improve the spatial resolution of the hyperspectral image. This fusion consists in combining the high spatial resolution of multispectral images and high spectral resolution of hyperspectral images. The implemented methods are designed for urban remote sensing data. These methods are based on linear-quadratic spectral unmixing techniques and use the non-negative matrix factorization. The obtained results show that the developed methods give good performance for hyperspectral and multispectral data fusion. They also show that these methods significantly outperform the tested literature approaches
Pannetier, Benjamin. "Fusion de données pour la surveillance du champ de bataille." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00377247.
Full textRousset, Florian. "Single-pixel imaging : Development and applications of adaptive methods." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI096/document.
Full textSingle-pixel imaging is a recent paradigm that allows the acquisition of images at a reasonably low cost by exploiting hardware compression of the data. The architecture of a single-pixel camera consists of only two elements, a spatial light modulator and a single point detector. The key idea is to measure, at the detector, the projection (i.e., inner product) of the scene under view -the image- with some patterns. The post-processing of a measurements sequence obtained with different patterns permits to restore the desired image. Single-pixel imaging has several advantages, which are of interest for different applications, especially in the biomedical field. In particular, a time-resolved single-pixel imaging system benefits to fluorescence lifetime sensing. Such a setup can be coupled to a spectrometer to supplement lifetime with spectral information. However, the main limitation of single-pixel imaging is the speed of the acquisition and/or image restoration that is, as of today, not compatible with real-time applications. This thesis investigates fast acquisition/restoration schemes for single-pixel camera targeting biomedical applications. First, a new acquisition strategy based on wavelet compression algorithms is reported. It is shown that it can significantly accelerate image recovery compared to conventional schemes belonging to the compressive sensing framework. Second, a novel technique is proposed to alleviate an experimental positivity constraint of the modulation patterns. With respect to the classical approaches, the proposed non-negative matrix factorization based technique permits to divide by two the number of patterns sent to the spatial light modulator, hence dividing the overall acquisition time by two. Finally, the applicability of these techniques is demonstrated for multispectral and/or time-resolved imaging, which are common modalities in biomedical imaging
Gérardin, Benoit. "Manipulation et contrôle d'ondes élastiques guidées en milieux complexes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC230/document.
Full textWhatever their nature or the propagation medium, controlling the propagation of waves is of fundamental interest for many applications. On the one hand, one can tame wave-fields in order to take advantage of the complexity of the medium. On the other hand, one can force waves along desired paths through a careful design of manmade materials. In this thesis, we study those two aspects on the basis of laser-ultrasonic experiments involving the propagation of Lamb waves in elastic plates.The control of wave propagation through complex systems is first investigated by means of the scattering matrix approach. In diffusive media, theorists have demonstrated the existence of propagation channels either closed or open through which the wave can travel. The first part of this work present a direct experimental evidence of this result as well as the ability to fully transmit a wave through a disordered medium. In a second part, the measurement of the time-delay matrix allows the study of such channels in the time domain. They are shown to give rise to particle-like wave packets that remain focused in time and space throughout their trajectory in the medium.The second part of this thesis consists in studying the concepts of negative reflection and refraction for the manipulation of Lamb wave propagation. On the one hand, negative reflection is taken advantage of to perform a passive phase conjugation of Lamb waves. On the other hand, the notion of complementary media is investigated in order to cancel the diffraction of waves and cloak some areas of the plate
MARQUE, Sebastien. "Prise en compte de la surdispersion par des modèles à mélange de Poisson." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009885.
Full textHennequin, Romain. "Décomposition de spectrogrammes musicaux informée par des modèles de synthèse spectrale : modélisation des variations temporelles dans les éléments sonores." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00648997.
Full textBooks on the topic "Données négatives"
Steiner, Rudolf. Chaleur et matière: Impulsions de la science de l'esprit pour le développement de la physique : la chaleur, à la frontière entre matérialités positive et négative : deuxième cours scientifique, quatorze conférences, données à Stuttgart du 1er au 14 mars 1920. Genève: Editions anthroposophiques romandes, 2000.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Données négatives"
David, Sylvain. "La double fonction de l’eau dans La salle de bain de Jean-Philippe Toussaint." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.2528.
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