Academic literature on the topic 'Dormancy (Biology)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dormancy (Biology)"

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Boon, Calvin, and Thomas Dick. "Mycobacterium bovis BCG Response Regulator Essential for Hypoxic Dormancy." Journal of Bacteriology 184, no. 24 (2002): 6760–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.24.6760-6767.2002.

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ABSTRACT Obligately aerobic tubercle bacilli are capable of adapting to survive hypoxia by developing into a nonreplicating or dormant form. Dormant bacilli maintain viability for extended periods. Furthermore, they are resistant to antimycobacterials, and hence, dormancy might play a role in the persistence of tuberculosis infection despite prolonged chemotherapy. Previously, we have grown dormant Mycobacterium bovis BCG in an oxygen-limited Wayne culture system and subjected the bacilli to proteome analysis. This work revealed the upregulation of the response regulator Rv3133c and three othe
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Bhowmik, Prasanta C. "Weed biology: importance to weed management." Weed Science 45, no. 3 (1997): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500092973.

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Knowledge of weed biology is essential for development of both economically and environmentally acceptable weed management systems. Weed biology relates to plant attributes such as morphology, seed dormancy and germination, physiology of growth, competitive ability, and reproductive biology. Concepts of population biology such as seedbank dynamics for annuals and root reserves, dormancy, and longevity of vegetative propagules for perennials can be used to predict weed infestations better and to evaluate sustainable management strategies. Integrated approaches that give priority to depletion of
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Thusithana, Vidushi, Sean M. Bellairs, and Christine S. Bach. "Seed germination of coastal monsoon vine forest species in the Northern Territory, Australia, and contrasts with evergreen rainforest." Australian Journal of Botany 66, no. 3 (2018): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt17243.

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Seed germination traits of seasonal rainforest species differ from permanently moist evergreen rainforest species due to the prolonged seasonal drought. We investigated whether seed germination traits used to categorise evergreen rainforest species into pioneer and climax guilds were applicable to seasonal rainforest species. Seed dormancy, light requirements for germination and seed storage types of five climax and thirteen pioneer species of a coastal vine thicket were studied. Results were compared with published studies of evergreen rainforest species. Evergreen rainforest pioneer species
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Pawłowski, Tomasz A., Barbara Bujarska-Borkowska, Jan Suszka, et al. "Temperature Regulation of Primary and Secondary Seed Dormancy in Rosa canina L.: Findings from Proteomic Analysis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 19 (2020): 7008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197008.

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Temperature is a key environmental factor restricting seed germination. Rose (Rosa canina L.) seeds are characterized by physical/physiological dormancy, which is broken during warm, followed by cold stratification. Exposing pretreated seeds to 20 °C resulted in the induction of secondary dormancy. The aim of this study was to identify and functionally characterize the proteins associated with dormancy control of rose seeds. Proteins from primary dormant, after warm and cold stratification (nondormant), and secondary dormant seeds were analyzed using 2-D electrophoresis. Proteins that varied i
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Alhasan, Bashar A., Sergei A. Gordeev, Aleksandra R. Knyazeva, et al. "The mTOR Pathway in Pluripotent Stem Cells: Lessons for Understanding Cancer Cell Dormancy." Membranes 11, no. 11 (2021): 858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110858.

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Currently, the success of targeted anticancer therapies largely depends on the correct understanding of the dormant state of cancer cells, since it is increasingly regarded to fuel tumor recurrence. The concept of cancer cell dormancy is often considered as an adaptive response of cancer cells to stress, and, therefore, is limited. It is possible that the cancer dormant state is not a privilege of cancer cells but the same reproductive survival strategy as diapause used by embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Recent advances reveal that high autophagy and mTOR pathway reduction are key mechanisms cont
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Gomatou, Georgia, Nikolaos Syrigos, Ioannis A. Vathiotis, and Elias A. Kotteas. "Tumor Dormancy: Implications for Invasion and Metastasis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 9 (2021): 4862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094862.

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Tumor dormancy refers to a critical stage of cancer development when tumor cells are present, but cancer does not progress. It includes both the concept of cellular dormancy, indicating the reversible switch of a cancer cell to a quiescent state, and that of tumor mass dormancy, indicating the presence of neoplastic masses that have reached cell population equilibrium via balanced growth/apoptosis rates. Tumor dormancy provides the conceptual framework, potentially explaining a major challenge in clinical oncology, tumor recurrence, which may occur years after cancer diagnosis. The mechanisms
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Vitetta, Ellen S., Thomas F. Tucker, Emilian Racila, et al. "Tumor Dormancy and Cell Signaling. V. Regrowth of the BCL1 Tumor After Dormancy Is Established." Blood 89, no. 12 (1997): 4425–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v89.12.4425.

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Abstract The majority of BALB/c mice immunized with the BCL1 lymphoma-derived idiotype (Id+) IgM and subsequently challenged with BCL1 tumor cells develop a state of tumor dormancy. The vast majority of dormant lymphoma cells are in cell cycle arrest, but there are also residual replicating cells. In the present studies, we attempted to define features of both the dormant lymphoma cells and the host that lead to escape from dormancy. Escape from dormancy occurs at a steady rate over a 2-year period, suggesting that it is a stochastic process. We found that, in the majority of mice, escape was
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Oldham, Michelle, and Corey V. Ransom. "Goatsrue (Galega Officinalis) Seed Biology." Weed Science 57, no. 2 (2009): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-08-105.1.

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Goatsrue is an introduced perennial plant which has proven to have great invasive potential, leading to its classification as a noxious weed in many states and at the federal level. Very little research has been done on its basic biology. Physical dormancy of mature goatsrue seed was tested through scarification with sulfuric acid for up to 60 min resulting in 100% germination. Comparison of dormancy for 26-yr-old and 6-mo-old goatsrue seed indicated that aged seeds had reduced dormancy levels compared to newly harvested seeds. Maximum germination was similar among the 6-mo old and 26-yr-old s
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Ebinger, Sarah, Binje Vick, Karsten Spiekermann, and Irmela Jeremias. "Long-Term Dormant Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patient-Derived Xenografts Display Reversible Treatment Resistance, but Are Not Enriched for Leukemia-Initiating Cells." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-109731.

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Abstract Introduction Leukemia-initiating cells (LIC) are considered the source of therapy resistance and relapse, including in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Resistance of LIC to standard chemotherapy is often attributed to the quiescent phenotype of LIC. Whether biological characteristics relevant for therapy resistance are stable or reversible traits of LIC is unknown. Aim Here, we asked whether long-term dormant cells might exist in AML patient-derived xenografts (PDX) and which characteristics they might have. Methods We analyzed 8 serially transplantable PDX models, originally established
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Bui, Tung, Yu Gu, Frédéric Ancot, Virginie Sanguin-Gendreau, Dongmei Zuo та William J. Muller. "Emergence of β1 integrin-deficient breast tumours from dormancy involves both inactivation of p53 and generation of a permissive tumour microenvironment". Oncogene 41, № 4 (2021): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41388-021-02107-7.

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AbstractThe molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying mammary tumour dormancy and cancer recurrence are unclear and remain to be elucidated. Here, we report that mammary epithelial-specific disruption of β1 integrin in a murine model of Luminal B human breast cancer drastically impairs tumour growth with proliferation block, apoptosis induction and cellular senescence. β1 integrin-deficient dormant lesions show activation of the tumour suppressor p53, and tumours that circumvent dormancy possess p53 mutation analogous to those in human disease. We further demonstrate that mammary epithelial
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dormancy (Biology)"

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Jayasuriya, Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan. "COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES)." UKnowledge, 2008. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/639.

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The biology of seed dormancy and germination of 46 species representing 11 of the 12 tribes in Convolvulaceae were compared in laboratory (mostly), field and greenhouse experiments. Seeds were tested for kind of dormancy and storage behavior; artificial or simulated natural treatments were applied to break physical dormancy (PY); the initial route of water entry (“water gap”) into seeds was identified; the morphoanatomy of the water gap was compared in seeds of 17 species; ontogenetical differences between water gap and seed coat away from the hilum were described in Ipomoea lacunosa seeds; cy
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De, Cock Jasmine M. (Jasmine Morgan). "Inflammation triggers Zeb1-dependent escape from tumor dormancy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104098.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology, 2016.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 167-181).<br>Metastasis-related mortality for breast cancer patients often occurs many years after treatment of the primary tumor. Inflammation, through the orchestra of immune cells and released inflammatory cytokines, can predispose certain tissues to cancer
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Schutte, Brian J. "Biology and ecology of Ambrosia Trifida L. seedling emergence." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1181937971.

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Whitwam, Ross Edward Carleton University Dissertation Biology. "The Covalent modification of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase in the hypometabolic pulmonate Otala Lactea." Ottawa, 1988.

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Just, Michael. "Seed morphology, dormancy and germination of South-West Australian Ericaceae." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2018. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2051.

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The Ericaceae in South West Australia contains species with difficult to germinate seeds, including many species with deep intractable dormancy. A better understanding of seed biology and species specific dormancy, and germination mechanisms is required to overcome these difficulties. Land clearing, salinity and disease has resulted in over 125 species within 15 genera being listed as rare, highly restricted, threatened and endangered (Western Australian Herbarium 1998–). The present study examined the seed biology of eight species of Ericaceae native to Western Australia, exploring fruit and
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McGrath, Julie Elaine. "Genetic Screen Identifies Candidate Breast Cancer Tumor Dormancy Suppressor Genes Using Cellecta's Decipher Pooled shRNA Libraries." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1600789.

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<p> Breast cancer cell dormancy is a significant clinical problem which contributes to the development of distant metastasis and disease relapse. Currently, no therapies exist which can effectively detect or eradicate dormant cancer cells. </p><p> In this study, we utilized a 3D co-culture dormancy model, recapitulating the inhibitory hematopoietic stem cell niche, which interacts with MDA-MB-231 cells, causing them to enter a state of growth arrest. The knockdown of emerging dormancy regulator gene, p38/MAPK14, in MDA-MB-231 cells allows previously dormant cells to &ldquo;break&rdquo;
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Kelly, David A. (David Allan) Carleton University Dissertation Biology. "Organ-specific control of glycolysis in two model systems of facultative hypometabolism: the diving turtle and the hibernating mouse." Ottawa, 1988.

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Figueroa, Rodrigo. "Biology and management of common groundsel (senecio vulgaris L.) in strawberry." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1069953083.

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Ross, Benjamin James. "Responses to Chemical Exposure by Foraminifera: Distinguishing Dormancy From Mortality." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4397.

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The Deepwater Horizon blowout in 2010 released an estimated 4.9 million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico in the 83 days between the initial explosion and the capping of the well. Response included extensive use of Corexit© oil dispersant. Although South Florida was spared exposure by currents, this event highlights the need for effective bioassay organisms for coral reefs. Amphistegina spp. are benthic foraminifers that host diatom symbionts in a relationship similar to that of coral and their zooxanthellae. Amphistegina spp. occur abundantly in reef communities nearly worldwide,
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Moore, Dwayne R. J. "Dormancy and germination responses to various water levels and their relationships to species distributions in a lakeshore plant community." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4909.

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Books on the topic "Dormancy (Biology)"

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Michael, Guppy, ed. Metabolic arrest and the control of biological time. Harvard University Press, 1987.

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Enderling, Heiko, Nava Almog, and Lynn Hlatky, eds. Systems Biology of Tumor Dormancy. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1445-2.

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Eitan, Yefenof, and Scheuermann Richard H, eds. Premalignancy and tumor dormancy. R.G. Landes, 1996.

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A, Lang Gregory, C. A. B. International, and International Symposium on Plant Dormancy (1st : 1996? : Corvallis, Or.), eds. Plant dormancy: Physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. CAB International, 1996.

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Puura, Ivar, and Toomas Tammaru. Puhkuse teooria. Sulemees, 2003.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Aestivation: Molecular and physiological aspects. Springer, 2010.

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Binder, Brian Jeffrey. The physiology of dormancy and germination in cysts of the marine dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1986.

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R, Alekseev V., and Fryer Geoffrey, eds. Diapause in the Crustacea: A compilation of refereed papers from the international symposium, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, September 12-17, 1994. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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A, Tauber Catherine, and Masaki Shinzō 1927-, eds. Seasonal adaptations of insects. Oxford University Press, 1986.

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Guppy, Michael, and Peter W. Hochachka. Metabolic Arrest and the Control of Biological Time. Harvard University Press, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dormancy (Biology)"

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Lack, Andrew, and David Evans. "Seed dormancy." In Plant Biology, 2nd ed. Taylor & Francis, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203002902-42.

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Bethke, Paul C., Igor G. L. Libourel, Jan Vitecek, and Russell L. Jones. "Nitric Oxide Methods in Seed Biology." In Seed Dormancy. Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-231-1_22.

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Moses, Marsha A. "Tumor Dormancy." In Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_1549.

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Bradbeer, J. W. "An Experimental Approach to Seed Biology." In Seed Dormancy and Germination. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7747-4_10.

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Bradbeer, J. W. "An Experimental Approach to Seed Biology." In Seed Dormancy and Germination. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6574-7_10.

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Horvath, D. "Bud Dormancy and Growth." In Plant Developmental Biology - Biotechnological Perspectives. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02301-9_4.

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Deacon, Jim. "Fungal Spores, Spore Dormancy, and Spore Dispersal." In Fungal Biology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118685068.ch10.

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Raghavan, V. "Dormancy of Seeds and Buds." In Developmental Biology of Flowering Plants. Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1234-8_14.

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Omokehinde, Tolu, and Rachelle W. Johnson. "Dormancy in the Tumor Microenvironment." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73119-9_2.

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Jones, S. K., P. G. Gosling, and R. H. Ellis. "Dormancy in Sitka Spruce Seeds." In Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5716-2_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dormancy (Biology)"

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Maller, Ori, Kirk C. Hansen, Valerie Weaver, Rytis Prekeris, and Pepper Schedin. "Abstract B090: Collagen organization implicated in tumor dormancy." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on Advances in Breast Cancer Research: Genetics, Biology, and Clinical Applications - October 3-6, 2013; San Diego, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3125.advbc-b090.

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Damrauer, Jeffrey, and James V. Alvarez. "Abstract PR09: Clonal dynamics during breast cancer dormancy and recurrence." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference: Advances in Modeling Cancer in Mice: Technology, Biology, and Beyond; September 24-27, 2017; Orlando, Florida. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.mousemodels17-pr09.

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Mancino, Mario, Raul Alonso, Patricia Fernandez-Nogueira, et al. "Abstract A34: Role of neural mediators in the regulation of tumor dormancy and disseminated tumor cells biology." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on Tumor Metastasis; November 30-December 3, 2015; Austin, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.tummet15-a34.

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Camesano, Terri A., Paola A. Pinzo´n-Arango, and Ramanathan Nagarajan. "Quantifying the Nanomechanical Properties of Bacillus Anthracis and Implications for Spore Killing." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13032.

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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to study the changes in the nanomechanical properties of the surface of Bacillus anthracis spores during germination. The Hertz model of continuum mechanics of contact was used to evaluate the Young’s or tensile elastic modulus of the spores before and after germination by applying the model to load-indentation curves obtained during force cycles. The highest elastic modulus was obtained with dormant spores, with average elasticity values of 197 ± 81 MPa. Fully vegetative spores had the lowest elasticity values. The elasticity decreased when spores were i
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