Academic literature on the topic 'Dormancy breaking chemicals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dormancy breaking chemicals"

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Wang, Mei, René M. van der Meulen, Karin Visser, Henk-Peter Van Schaik, Bert Van Duijn, and Albertus H. de Boer. "Effects of dormancy-breaking chemicals on ABA levels in barley grain embryos." Seed Science Research 8, no. 2 (1998): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500004025.

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AbstractThe endogenous ABA contents of dormant and nondormant barley grains were determined following application of different compounds to break dormancy. The chemicals used for breaking of dormancy in intact dormant grains were weak and strong acids, alcohols, hydrogen peroxide, cyanide, nitrate, salicylic acid, gibberellic acid and fusicoccin. The dormancy-breaking compounds could be classified into two major groups: compounds that caused a decrease in endogenous ABA (class I) and compounds which did not affect endogenous ABA (class II). Class I compounds included gibberellic acid, ethanol,
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Cohn, Marc Alan. "Operational and philosophical decisions in seed dormancy research." Seed Science Research 6, no. 4 (1996): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500003202.

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AbstractMany research questions focused upon seed dormancy and germination remain unanswered due to problems created by inappropriate assumptions concerning the design and implementation of experiments. Lack of attention to the genetic background and growing conditions required for seed production and subsequent storage may compromise an investigator's ability to pool data or assimilate data trends due to variability in seed performance from year to year. Seed aging events during the afterripening process can be mistaken for those involved in the transition from the dormant to nondormant state
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Petri, J. L. "BREAKING DORMANCY OF APPLE TREES WITH CHEMICALS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 199 (August 1987): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.199.26.

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Erez, A., Z. Yablowitz, A. Aronovitz, and A. Hadar. "DORMANCY BREAKING CHEMICALS; EFFICIENCY WITH REDUCED PHYTOTOXICITY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 772 (August 2008): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2008.772.12.

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Faust, Miklos. "Use of Hormones and Growth Regulators in Quantifying Bud Dormancy." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 908C—908. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.908c.

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At the beginning and near to the end of the endodormant period, cytokinin-type growth regulators are effective to end dormancy in apple. The same growth regulators are not effective during the middle of this period. Terminal buds require less chilling than lateral buds to emerge from the dormant period. Lateral buds on decapitated shoots also require less chilling, indicating that auxin may be involved in dormancy. Replacing the terminal with IAA keeps water in bound state in the lateral buds, indicating the effect of IAA in dormancy. We have developed the theory that the beginning and the end
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Ikram, R. M., A. Tanveer, Z. Ata, and M. Saqib. "Dormancy studies on Euphorbia dracunculoides and Astragalus spp.: major weeds of arid areas." Planta Daninha 32, no. 4 (2014): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582014000400009.

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The aim of this study was to examine the dormancy behavior of Euphorbia dracunculoides and Astragalus spp., weeds of arid chickpea. The dormancy breaking treatments were: Gibberalic acid (GA3) and Thiourea each at 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 ppm and Potassium nitrate (KNO3) at 5,000, 10,000, 15,000, 20,000, 25,000, and 30,000 ppm (24 h soaking). Germination (G) percentage and germination energy (GE) of E. dracunculoides was maximum (89 and 22, respectively) at 250 ppm concentration of GA3 and 81.50 and 11.50 at 15000 ppm concentration of KNO3. Thiourea at 250 and 300 ppm resulted in maximu
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Matta, Frank B., and Obadiah M. Njue. "CHEMICAL MANIPULATION OF GRAPE DORMANCY UNDER SIMULATED TROPICAL CONDITIONS." HortScience 30, no. 3 (1995): 435g—436. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.435g.

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Defoliating chemicals (ammonium thiosulfate, ethrel, and thidiazuron) were evaluated on 8-month-old `Canadice' and `Concord' grapes. The effectiveness of chemical defoliators was determined 20 days after application. Vines were pruned after defoliation and dormancy breaking chemicals (thiourea, cyanamide, and gibberellic acid (GA3) were applied 4 days later. All treatments were applied as sprays. All chemicals were effective in defoliating the vines of both cultivars. Generally, the higher concentrations (ammonium thiosulfate, ethrel, and thidiazuron at 15.15, 3.0, and 0.35 g·liter–1, respecti
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Salama, Abdel-Moety, Ahmed Ezzat, Hassan El-Ramady, et al. "Temperate Fruit Trees under Climate Change: Challenges for Dormancy and Chilling Requirements in Warm Winter Regions." Horticulturae 7, no. 4 (2021): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7040086.

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Adequate chill is of great importance for successful production of deciduous fruit trees. However, temperate fruit trees grown under tropical and subtropical regions may face insufficient winter chill, which has a crucial role in dormancy and productivity. The objective of this review is to discuss the challenges for dormancy and chilling requirements of temperate fruit trees, especially in warm winter regions, under climate change conditions. After defining climate change and dormancy, the effects of climate change on various parameters of temperate fruit trees are described. Then, dormancy b
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George, AP, and RJ Nissen. "Chemical methods on breaking dormancy of low chill nectarines: preliminary evaluations in subtropical Queensland." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 3 (1988): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9880425.

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Three chemicals, Alzodef (49% hydrogen cyanamide) at 20 mL/L, thiourea at 10 g/L and potassium nitrate at 40 g/L were tested either alone or in combination for their effects on breaking dormancy in the low chill nectarine cultivar Sunred in subtropical Queensland. Compared with potassium nitrate and thiourea, Alzodef proved more effective in breaking dormancy and advancing budbreak and fruit maturity. However, Alzodef reduced both fruit set and final yield. Yield losses were greater when application of Alzodef was delayed from 5 weeks to 1 week before natural budbreak.
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Küden, A. B., A. Polat, and N. Kaska. "EFFECTS OF DORMANCY BREAKING CHEMICALS ON THE RELEASE FROM DORMANCY OF SOME APRICOT CULTIVARS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 384 (December 1995): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1995.384.65.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dormancy breaking chemicals"

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Sagredo, Karen X. "Effect of rest-breaking and fruit thinning treatments on reproductive development in apple." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/2038.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dormancy breaking chemicals"

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Cohn, M. A. "QSAR Modelling of Dormancy-Breaking Chemicals." In Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5716-2_32.

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Cohn, Marc Alan. "Factors Influencing the Efficacy of Dormancy-Breaking Chemicals." In Recent Advances in the Development and Germination of Seeds. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0617-7_19.

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Ermis, Sıtkı, Eren Özden, and Ertan Yıldırım. "Seeds of Resilience: Physiology and Mechanisms of Hardseededness." In Seed Biology - New Advances. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003847.

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Physical dormancy, also known as hardseededness or seed coat impermeability, is a condition that occurs when a seed’s coat becomes impermeable, preventing the entry of water, gases, and other external factors. This impermeability serves as a protective mechanism, delaying germination until suitable conditions are met. Factors influencing hard seed formation fall into two categories: internal and external. Internal factors pertain to plant-specific traits, such as species and seed morphology. Genetic variations and seed coat characteristics play a role in shaping hard seed formation. External f
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Pompelli, Marcelo F., Samuel Giovanny García-Castaño, and Ana Milena Vásquez-Bettin. "Prosopis juliflora seed germination: Effect of physical and chemical scarification and effect of osmotic and water stress on seed germination." In PLANTS: Physiology, crop production, and stress responses. Editora Científica Digital, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37885/250419148.

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The study examines the germination process of Prosopis juliflora, a highly invasive species in arid and semiarid regions such as Brazil’s Caatinga. This species poses ecological risks by outcompeting native flora, thereby impacting biodiversity. Yet, it also provides essential resources like fuel and fodder in economically vulnerable areas. Here, we highlight the effectiveness of chemical scarification, especially with sulfuric acid, in breaking seed dormancy, leading to rapid and synchronized germination. Addi-tionally, P. juliflora seeds demonstrate notable tolerance to saline and arid condi
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Pompelli, Marcelo F., Alfredo Jarma-Orozco, Juán de Diós Jaraba-Navas, Luis Alfonso Rodríguéz-Páez, and Yirlis Yadeth Pineda-Rodríguez. "Prosopis juliflora seed germination: Effect of physical and chemical scarification and effect of osmotic and water stress on seed germination." In Plant Science and Biotechnology: Some insight for a better choice for improvement of crop production and conservation. Editora Científica Digital, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37885/250218810.

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The study examines the germination process of Prosopis juliflora, a highly invasive species in arid and semiarid regions such as Brazil’s Caatinga. This species poses ecological risks by outcompeting native flora, thereby impacting biodiversity. Yet, it also provides essential resources like fuel and fodder in economically vulnerable areas. Here, we highlight the effectiveness of chemical scarification, especially with sulfuric acid, in breaking seed dormancy, leading to rapid and synchronized germination. Addi-tionally, P. juliflora seeds demonstrate notable tolerance to saline and arid condi
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