Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dorothea Orem'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Dorothea Orem.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ascari, Tania Maria. "A Promoção do autocuidado de idosas por meio dos referenciais de Dorothea Orem." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/94153.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-25T07:05:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 278674.pdf: 1086882 bytes, checksum: efb0628ccaefbf680db0b7157e2c1c2f (MD5)
Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral promover o autocuidado de um grupo de mulheres idosas, de um município do interior de SC, por meio da construção de seu plano de autocuidado com base nos referenciais teóricos de Dorothéa Orem. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu no período de setembro a dezembro de 2009, junto a três idosas, utilizando-se como estratégia metodológica a pesquisação. Para coleta de dados foram realizados cinco encontros individuais e usadas as seguintes técnicas: entrevista semiestruturada, observação livre, plano de autocuidado individual, acompanhamento e avaliação das ações de autocuidado. Com as informações identificadas e por meio da relação dialógica entre mestranda e idosas, foram construídos os três planos de autocuidado, que foram colocados em prática pelas idosas por um período de aproximadamente 60 dias, sendo avaliados periodicamente. Os dados foram analisados pelo método de análise temática. Como resultado da construção do plano de autocuidado, aponta-se a confirmação de que as idosas participantes demonstraram capacidade de reflexão e engajamento nas ações de autocuidado e são conscientemente capazes de ser protagonistas do seu próprio processo de autocuidado, culminando com mudanças de comportamentos na busca da promoção de sua saúde e qualidade de vida. Na análise dos dados emergiram como eixos temáticos: práticas de cuidado pessoal, rede de apoio e suporte, sentimentos e emoções e o conhecimento em saúde, os quais revelaram como as idosas tomavam conta si e seu estilo de vida no cotidiano. Nesse contexto, a enfermeira tem o papel fundamental de ser facilitadora, através de um processo dialógico, no sentido do desenvolvimento e da conquista de melhor qualidade e bem-estar no viver dessas idosas.
This research had as general objective promote the self-care in an elderly women group, in an interior city in Santa Catarina state, through the construction of its self-care planning, based in Dorothea Orem#s theoric references. This study is a qualitative descriptive study, whose data was collected from september until december 2009, with three elderly women, using as methodological strategy the research. For the data collection were carried out five individual appointments and used the following techniques: semi-structured interview, free observation, individual self-care plan, following and evaluation of self-care actions. With the identified informations and through dialogical relation between the master#s student and the elderly women, were built the three self-care plans, which were put in practice by the elderly women during about a 60 days period, been evaluated periodically. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis method. As a result of the self-care plan#s construction, it takes aim the confirmation that elderly women participants showed reflexion capacity and commitment in self-care actions and they are conscientiously able to be the main character of their own self-care process, culminating with behavior changes in search of promoting of their health and quality of life. In data#s analysis rose out as thematic main points: self-care practices sustenance and support chain, feelings and emotions and the health#s knowledge which showed how elderly women took care of themselves and their lifestyle in quotidian. In this context, the nurse has the essential role of being a facilitative through a dialogical process, on purpose of the development and the conquest of a better quality and well-being in these elderly women#s lives.
Persson, Niclas, and Kristofer Ivhed. "Patientens omvårdnadsbehov under rehabilitering efter en hjärtinfarkt : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3601.
Full textJacobsson, Jenny. "Omvårdnadsarbete och följsamhet i relation till personer med typ-2 diabetes." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för hälso- och naturvetenskap, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1678.
Full textDiabetes is a chronic disease that so far has affected 120-150 million people all over the world. This number is calculated to be doubled until year 2025 to 300 million people. One of the biggest problem in diabetic care today is that between 1/3 and ¾ of all people with diabetes fail to comply with medical regimen. The purpose with this study was to explore what nurses in Sweden and Norway experience to be the cause of non-compliance and how they work to get the best compliance from their patients. To find the answer to the question a qualitative interview study was performed featuring twelve nurses, six in southern Sweden and six in Östfold, Norway. The interview material was analyzed according to Dorothea Orem?s nursing theory. The results show that the cause for non-compliance is something very complex, all interviews indicated on different factors that can take part. It is never only one factor that is causing the non-compliance, but several.
Mail: jacobsson_jenny@hotmail.com Mobil: 0703-715143
Haraldsson, Ellen, and Ellen Svensson. "Effekter av lågkolhydratskost för personer med diabetes mellitus typ 2." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-23416.
Full textBackground: Diabetes type 2 (DT2) is an increasing health problem. The disease means that the body produces less insulin than the body need. Obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, heredity and rising age are risk factors for the disease. To avoid complications, a stable blood sugar pursued. The nurse will provide support and give knowledge for self-care, that according Orem means to provide health and quality of life. Low fat diets have for many years recommended. The popularity around low carbohydrate diet has increased in recent years. Studies shows that low carbohydrate can be beneficial for persons with DT2. Aim: To describe the effects of low carbohydrate diets in people with DT2. Method: The literature review with a quantitative design, contains 13 scientific articles. Friberg analysis model was used to analyze the articles. Results: A significant improvement was observed in glucose, body mass and lipids. The diet showed no significant differences between the variables in the long term compared to other diets. The support that occurred to the participants in the studies were found to be significant in order to achieve the above effects and especially when it came to preserve the effects over time. Conclusion: The low carbohydrate diet resulted in short- term positive effects and these effects varied whit the extent of support the studies conducted. Despite fears that the diet increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, studies showed no short-term risks. Keywors: diabetes type 2, low carbohydrate diet, self care, Dorothea Orem, diet
Hedblad, Maria, and David Kilström. "Tillsammans skapar vi lärande : Om lärande i grupp hos personer med långvarig sjukdom med utgångspunkt i Dorothea Orems Teori om omvårdnadssystem." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-2022.
Full textBackground: Living with long term illness means losses for the individual and demands for adaptation. An important part of the nurse's work on strengthening the health of people in need of care is to support learning. An important part of learning is interaction and participation. As a nursing-science basis Dorothea Orem’s "Theory of nursing system" has been used and this theory describes the interaction between the nurse and the person she cares for. Aim: The purpose was to gain knowledge about how nurses can work with learning in a group of persons with long-term illness with basis in Dorothea Orem’s "Theory of nursing systems." Method: A literature review was carried out where ten quantitative studies have been compiled through analysis with Dorothea Orem’s "theory of nursing system" as a basis. Results: The results how how the various programs of the studies worked with learning in a group among people with long-term illness, where similarities and differences in the roles of the participants and the nurses emerged. Similarities were found in the programs focus on the interaction between participants as well as on the facilitating role of the nurse. An important difference was revealed in the extent of participants' influence on the content of the group sessions, where some programs let participants' needs and interests guide while some programs previously had determined the content. Discussions: In the discussion of the results it is argued that man's self-identified learning needs should direct learning. Learning should encourage the development of the person’s self-direction. The results show that participants in the interaction between each other have inherent resources used to promote learning among themselves and others. Strengths and weaknesses regarding the chosen method for this literature review are highlighted in the method discussion.
Guimarães, Alba Lucia Agra. "Implementação do marco conceitual de Dorothea Orem na assistência a indivíduos em diálise peritoneal ambulatorial contínua." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1989. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/111990.
Full textFreire, Lucyana Bertoso de Vasconcelos. "Autocuidado e cuidado de dependente em diálise peritoneal ambulatorial contínua : um estudo da Teoria de Orem." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/19488.
Full textSubmitted by Fernanda Percia França (fernandafranca@bce.unb.br) on 2016-02-11T15:39:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_LucyanaBertosodeVasconcelosFreire.pdf: 2395688 bytes, checksum: b6d9c2b7591d46a5648558877cbc730d (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana(raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2016-02-12T18:10:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_LucyanaBertosodeVasconcelosFreire.pdf: 2395688 bytes, checksum: b6d9c2b7591d46a5648558877cbc730d (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-12T18:10:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_LucyanaBertosodeVasconcelosFreire.pdf: 2395688 bytes, checksum: b6d9c2b7591d46a5648558877cbc730d (MD5)
INTRODUÇÃO: Os avanços ocorridos na área de Nefrologia, especificamente no âmbito das terapias renais substitutivas, trouxeram grandes alterações na estratégia até então utilizada na assistência aos usuários com doença crônica. Nesse contexto, a diálise peritoneal (DP) se apresenta como uma modalidade alternativa de tratamento essencialmente domiciliar e coloca em evidência outras demandas de atenção como a orientação sistematizada, o autocuidado e a participação de outros atores na unidade de cuidado, como a figura do cuidador, com vistas ao desenvolvimento de competências de cuidado de dependente e à melhoria na assistência de enfermagem para esse sistema usuário-cuidador. A Teoria do Déficit de Autocuidado de Enfermagem (TDACE), de Dorothea Orem, tem sido aplicada em diversos contextos no Brasil e no mundo e o presente estudo discute o autocuidado e o cuidado de dependente da TDACE em usuários com doença renal submetidos à diálise peritoneal domiciliar. OBJETIVOS: Analisar o autocuidado e o cuidado de dependente em usuários submetidos à diálise peritoneal ambulatorial contínua (DPAC). MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório, transversal, com abordagem qualitativa. O Estudo foi realizado em um hospital de ensino de Brasília - DF. Participaram do estudo os usuários do programa de DPAC e seus respectivos cuidadores. Os critérios de inclusão adotados para os usuários foram: diagnóstico de doença renal crônica dialítica, no mínimo noventa dias de ingresso no programa de DP, ambos os sexos, independente de faixa etária. Foram excluídos os usuários com lesão renal aguda, em regime de internação e em condições clínicas que impossibilitavam a participação. Como critérios de inclusão para os cuidadores, foram considerados: estar exercendo o papel de cuidador há mais de três meses em relação à DP e ter recebido o treinamento em DP pela equipe do Centro de Diálise. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista e análise documental. O Estudo foi dividido em Estudo I e Estudo II. No primeiro estudo, foi estruturado instrumento adaptado para a coleta de dados e utilizados três instrumentos validados: Índice de Katz, Escala de Lawton e Escala de ZBI. No Estudo II, foi aplicado o instrumento elaborado no estudo I em usuários de DPAC e em seus cuidadores. RESULTADOS: Os usuários eram 64,7% mulheres, 35,3% homens, com predomínio do grupo etário de 30 a 45 anos e 14 a 29 anos. 47% tinham o ensino fundamental incompleto. Constatou-se que 70,6% dos usuários possuíam cuidador. Entre os cuidadores, 78,6% eram mulheres, 50% no grupo etário entre 30 a 40 anos, 42,9% entre 41 a 50 anos e 35,7% com ensino superior completo. Em relação ao grau de parentesco, 42,9% eram filhos e 78,6% residiam com os usuários. Foram identificados e definidos os indicadores empíricos do autocuidado e do cuidado de dependente em usuários de DPAC. Os fatores que interferem nos requisitos universais foram identificados na demanda de autocuidado universal relacionado à alimentação, eliminação, atividade e repouso, solidão e interação social e promoção da saúde. A aplicação do índice de Katz (grau de funcionalidade) e a Escala de Lawton (grau de dependência) permitiram identificar o déficit de autocuidado para a demanda de atividade e repouso e de solidão e interação social. Em relação ao desvio de desenvolvimento, 23,5% dos participantes possuíam este requisito alterado em função da faixa etária e do diagnóstico da DRC. O déficit de cuidado de dependente relacionado à capacidade psicoemocional foi identificado em 57,1% dos cuidadores, com manifestação de tristeza. A sobrecarga de cuidador foi classificada de moderada a severa em 28,6% dos cuidadores de acordo com a escala de ZBI. Apenas 14,3% dos cuidadores relataram não compreender o funcionamento da diálise peritoneal. Quanto à capacidade física, 78,6% relataram cansaço, indisposição e falta de energia após a função de cuidador. A identificação dos déficits de autocuidado e de cuidado de dependente possibilitaram elaborar os diagnósticos, os sistemas e as intervenções de enfermagem e esquematizar um modelo descritivo de unidade de cuidado de dependente ao usuário de DPAC. CONCLUSÃO: A Teoria de Orem em usuários de DPAC e em seus cuidadores apresenta-se como caminho producente para sistematizar a consulta de enfermagem e para avaliação e orientação das reais necessidades de cuidados de enfermagem no contexto da DP com vistas ao desenvolvimento das capacidades de autocuidado e de cuidado de dependente dos usuários renais. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Advances made in the area of Nephrology, specifically in the context of renal replacement therapies brought major changes for the strategy until then used in assisting users with chronic disease. In this context, peritoneal dialysis (PD) is presented as an alternative form of essential home care treatment and puts in evidence other attention demands such as: systematic orientation, self-care and other people's participation in the care unit, like the caregiver, with a view to develop dependent care skills and to improve nursing care in the user-caregiver system. Dorothea Orem's self-care deficit nursing theory (TDACE), has been used in various contexts within Brazil and worldwide and this study discusses the self-care and TDACE dependent care in users with kidney disease undergoing domiciliary peritoneal dialysis. OBJECTIVES: to analyze self-care and the dependent care in users undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). METHOD: This is a descriptive, exploratory and transversal study, with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted at a teaching hospital in Brasília-DF. Users of DPAC program and their caregivers participated in the study. The adopted inclusion criteria applied were: dialytic chronic kidney disease diagnosis (DRC), minimum of 90 days of entry into the DP program, both sexes, regardless of age. Users with acute kidney injury, in detention regime, and the users who were in impossible clinic conditions to participate were all excluded. The criteria for the inclusion of caregivers were: the practice of caregiver activity for more than three months in relation to DP, and the obtaining of DP training from the dialysis center staff. Interview and documents analysis were used for data collecting. The study was divided into Study I and Study II. In the first study, an adapted data collection instrument was structured, and three validate instruments were used: Katz Index, Lawton Scale and ZBI Scale. In Study II, the instrument used in study I was applied in DPAC users and in their caregivers. RESULTS: Among the group users 64, 7% were women and 35, 3% were men, with predominant age range groups at 30-45 years old and at 14-29 years old. 47% of them didn't complete elementary school graduation. It was found that 70.6% of users had caregivers. Among the caregivers, 78.6% were women, 50% in the age group of 30-40 years-old, 42.9% in the age group of 41-50 years-old and 35.7% have a complete higher education. In relation to the degree of kinship, 42.9% were their kids and 78,6 lived with users. Empirical indicators of self-care and dependent care were identified and defined in DPAC uses. Factors that interfere in universal requirements were identified in the self-care universal demands, in relation to food supply, elimination, activity and rest, loneliness, and social interaction and health promotion. The application of Katz index (degree of functionality) and the Lawton Scale (degree of dependence) helped to identify the self-care deficit on demands for activity and rest, loneliness and social interaction. In relation to the development deviation, 23.5% of participants had it modified, depending on the age and on the DRC diagnosis. The dependent deficit care, in relation to psycho-emotional capacity, was identified in 57.1% of caregivers with sadness demonstration. According to ZBI scale, a caregiver burden was classified as moderate to severe by 28.6% of caregivers. Only 14.3% of caregivers reported not to understand how does peritoneal dialysis work. About physical capacity, 78.6% reported fatigue symptoms, malaise, and lack or energy after a caregiver work. The identification of the self-care deficits and dependent care enabled the preparation for diagnosis, systems, and nursing interventions, and lay out a descriptive dependent care unit model to the DPAC users. CONCLUSION: Orem's theory application to DPAC users and to their caregivers means a productive way to systematize nursing consultation and also to the assessment and orientation of the real nursing care needs in the DP context with a view to the development of self-care capabilities and renal users dependent care. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ RESUMEN
INTRODUCCIÓN: Los avances ocurridos en Nefrología, de manera específica en el ámbito de las terapias renales sustitutivas, han traído grandes cambios en la estrategia utilizada, hasta ahora, en la asistencia a los usuarios con enfermedad crónica. Asi, la diálisis peritoneal (DP) se presenta como una modalidad alternativa de tratamiento esencialmente domiciliar y evidencia otras demandas de atención, como la orientación sistematizada, el autocuidado y la participación de otros actores en la unidad de cuidado, por ejemplo el cuidador, con vistas a desarrollar competencias de cuidado del dependiente y la mejoría en la asistencia de enfermería para este sistema usuario y cuidador. La Teoría Enfermera del Déficit de Autocuidado, de Dorothea Orem, ha sido aplicada en diversos contextos en Brasil y el mundo. Esta disertación discute el autocuidado y el cuidado del dependiente de la teoría de Orem em usuarios con enfermedad renal sometido a diálisis peritoneal domiciliar. OBJETIVOS: Analisar el autocuidado y el cuidado de dependiente en usuarios sometidos a díalisis peritoneal ambulatoria continua (DPAC). MÉTODO: Es un estudio descriptivo y exploratorio de corte transversal de abordaje cualitativo. Fue realizado en un hospital de enseñanza de Brasilia- DF. Han participado los usuarios del programa de DPAC y sus respectivos cuidadores. Los criterios de inclusión adoptados fueron: diagnóstico de enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) dialítica, con al menos noventa días de ingreso en el programa DP, los dos sexos, independiente del grupo de edad. Fueron eliminados los usuarios con lesión renal aguda, en régimen de internación y en condiciones clínicas que imposibilitaban la participación. Como criterios de inclusión para los cuidadores, fueron considerados: exercer el papel de cuidador por más de tres meses en relación a DP y que hubiera recebido entrenamiento en DP por el Centro de Diálisis. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de una cita y análisis documental (historia clínica). El estudio ha sido dividido en Estudio I y Estudio II. En el primero, fue estructurado un instrumento adaptado de recolección de datos y se utilizaron tres instrumentos: Índice de Katz, Escala de Lawton y Escala de ZBI. En el Estudio II se aplicó un instrumento elaborado en el Estudio I en usuarios de DPAC y en sus cuidadores. RESULTADOS: Los usuarios eran 64,7% mujeres, 35,3% varones, con predominio de edad entre 30 a 45 años y 14 a 29 años. 47% tenía la enseñanza básica incompleta. Se ha constatado que 70,6% de los usuarios tenían cuidador. Entre los cuidadores, 78,6% eran mujeres, 50% en el grupo de edad entre 30 a 40 años, 42,9% entre 41 a 50 años y 35,7% con grado superior. En relación a la familia, 42,9% eran hijos y 78,6% vivian con los usuarios. Fueron identificados y definidos los indicadores empíricos de autocuidado y del cuidado de dependiente en usuarios de DPAC. Los fatores que interfieren en los requisitos universales fueron identificados en la demanda de autocuidado universal relacionado a la alimentación, eliminación, actividad y descanso, soledad e interación social y promoción de la salud. La aplicación del Índice de Katz (grado de funcionalidad) y la Escala de Lawton (grado de dependencia) han permitido identificar el déficit de autocuidado para la demanda de actividad y descanso y de soledad e interación social. En relación al desvío de desarrollo,23,5% de los participantes tenían este requisito cambiado en función del grupo de edad y del diagnóstico de ERC. El déficit de cuidado del dependiente relacionado a la capacidad psicoemocional fue identificado en 57,1% de los cuidadores, con manifestación de tristeza. La sobrecarga del cuidador fue clasificada de moderada a severa em 28,6% de los cuidadores, según la escala de ZBI. Solamente 14,3% de los cuidadores relataron no comprender el funcionamiento de la diálisis peritoneal. De acuerdo con la capacidad física, 78,6% relataron cansancio, indisposición y falta de energía después de la función de cuidador. La identificación de los déficits de autocuidado y del cuidado del dependiente posibilitaron elaborar los diagnósticos, los sistemas y las intervenciones de enfermería y esquematizar um modelo descritivo de unidad de cuidado del dependiente al usuario de DPAC. CONCLUSIÓN: La teoría de Orem en usuarios de DPAC y en sus cuidadores se presenta como un camino para sistematizar la consulta de enfermería y para evaluación y orientación de las necesidades reales de cuidados de enfermería en el contexto de la Diálisis Peritoneal, a fines de desarrollar las capacidades de autocuidado y de cuidado de dependiente de los usuarios renales.
Karlsson, Anders. "Egenvård vid bipolär sjukdom - en balansakt : Metaetnografisk studie." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för omvårdnad - avancerad nivå, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-15758.
Full textBackground: Bipolar disorder causes a great deal of suffering for the individual with recurrent depression or hypomania/mania. Nursing that supports the individual to actively pursue selfcare can strengthen the individual to become more independent and active in the treatment of bipolar disorder. There is no systematic review of qualitative studies on individuals' experiences of performing self-care in bipolar disorder Aim: Highlight individuals' experiences of conducting self-care related to bipolar disorder. Method: The qualitative method of meta-ethnography was used in the study. Searching databases resulted in 22 qualitative articles. Synthesizing the articles resulted in three metaphors with a model of how the metaphors are interconnected Results: The study's results consist of the metaphors "Self-care as a balancing act", "Health care's offering of a balancing stick" and "Risks for falls of the line". Conclusion: The three metaphors of the result together create a metaphorical model that shows that self-care in bipolar disorder can be seen as the individual having to "balance on a line" so as not to "fall off the line" in depression or mania. The metaphorical model illustrates that self-care in bipolar disorder is a complex phenomenon that goes beyond self-care. The specialist nurse in psychiatry should actively encourage individuals with bipolar disorder to actively pursue self-care to strengthen their independence and to provide an increased opportunity to grant improved health and well-being. The study's results are strengthened by the fact that it is theoretically linked to Orem's self-care theory.
Holmlund, Johanna, and Marielle Sjödin. "Egenvård vid diabetes mellitus typ 2 : - Ur ett patientperspektiv." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35990.
Full textGodkännande datum: 2018-11-06
Miguel, Ruiz Mª Dolores. "Valoración de la Salud Mental Positiva y de los Requisitos de Autocuidado, en pacientes hospitalizados diagnosticados de Esquizofrenia, según la Teoría de Enfermería de Dorothea Orem." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/275959.
Full textBackground: Nursing is an incipient science that requires strengthening their theoretic notions and metric studies to increase scientific basis of care. Objectives: The main aim of this study was evaluate Positive Mental Health (SM+) and self-caring in hospitalized patients diagnosed as schizophrenia according to the Nursing Theory of Dorothea Orem. Method: It is a psychometric, descriptive correlational study. The sample studied was formed by 264 patients. Variables referred to demographic and clinical characteristics, about self-caring requirements and about SM+ were collected. The instruments used were: demographic and clinical data form; Self-care Requirements Scale (ERA-c) of Roldán; Life Skills Profile of Rosen; and Mental Health Questionnaire CSM+ of Lluch. The psychometric properties of the ERA-h scale were analyzed. Correlation was calculated using the Pearson correlation coefficient between Positive Mental Health and self-caring ability. Results: The mean age was 43.5 (SD 12.4), 70.5% were men. 73.9% were single. 87.1% had primary or secondary studies. 65.2% were receiving oral pharmacological treatment. The mean years of evolution of the disease was 15.9 (SD 11.5). 47.7% scored ≤ 50 on the GAF scale. The internal consistency for the total scale was 0.94. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.89. The mean punctuation in the ERA-h scale was higher in patients that obtained ≤ 50 in GAF (p=0.0001). The correlation between ERA-h scale and LSP scale, according to Spearman coefficient, was -0.48 (p<0.0001). In the ERA-h scale, we obtained a total score mean of 76.1 (SD 21.0). Correlation between positive mental health and self-care as global constructs was r=-0.219 (p=0.001). Conclusions: Era-h Scale obtained favourable psychometric values in reliability (trustworthiness) and validity. The profile of self-care requirements of patients showed that more years of evolution of the disease and older age of the patient higher self-care deficit. The global ability of self-care showed a statistically significant relationship with the (SM+) scale. This leads us to propose a Bidirectional Relationship Model between self-care and Positive Mental Health.
Nilsson, Fredrik, and Klas Rydbrant. "Empowerment i diabetesvården – ett tveeggat svärd." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24497.
Full textIn Sweden it is estimated that about 4 percent of the population have diabetes. The National Board of Health and Welfare recommends empowerment-based patient education in the treatment of diabetes type 2. The aim of this study was to describe the nurse's and the patient's experience of empowerment-based patient education to patients with diabetes type 2. The method is a literature review based on 10 scientific articles. Dorothea Orem’s general self-care theory was used as a theoretical framework. The result identifies three categories of experiences of empowerment-based patient education: "The new role of the relationship," "The experience of education" and "The need for resources". Conclusion: Empowerment-based patient education is a double-edged sword with both difficulties and opportunities for both nurses and patients in the care meeting.
Valverde, Ramos Gabriela Lucía. "Validación de un instrumento de valoración basada en el modelo teórico de Dorothea Orem para el cuidado al paciente hospitalizado en el Servicio de Medicina en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11144.
Full textTesis
Rodríguez, Garduño María Erika. "MODELO DE CONSULTORÍA EN ENFERMERÍA CENTRADO A LA PERSONA CON ENFERMEDAD RENAL, BASADO EN LAS APORTACIONES DE NOLA J. PENDER Y DOROTHEA E. OREM, EN UN HOSPITAL DE TERCER NIVEL DE ATENCIÓN DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO. 2020." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/112478.
Full textEl presente trabajo de trabajo final de grado tiene como objeto de estudio diseño de un modelo de consultoría en enfermería centrado a la persona con enfermedad renal crónica basado en la teoría de Nola J. Pender y Dorothea E. Orem, debido al impacto que tiene en la salud publica ocasionado por los gastos catastróficos, además de la demanda de atención médica en los servicios de salud, aunado a la carga social de la familia, por lo que se realizó una investigación de tipo formativa, cualitativa con una técnica de estudio fenomenológica con la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas con la formulación de planteamientos basados en los componentes teóricos de Nola J. Pender y Dorothea E. Orem a cuatro pacientes con la enfermedad renal crónica que se encontraban hospitalizados, apegado a la normativa de códigos de bioética correspondiente.
Bryngelsson, Joakim. "Faktorer som påverkar föräldrars beslut att inte vaccinera sina barn : - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412764.
Full textLundberg, Emma, and Malin Söderman. "Omvårdnadsinterventioner som kan underlätta en livsstilsförändring för patienter med typ 2-diabetes." Thesis, University of Kalmar, Linnaeus University, School of Human Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-5658.
Full textMellan tre och fyra procent av Sveriges befolkning har diabetes och antalet ökar stadigt. Av dessa har ca 80 % diagnosen typ 2-diabetes vilket kan leda till allvarliga följdsjukdomar och död om inte adekvat behandling och livsstilsförändring vidtas. Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturstudie var att identifiera omvårdnadsinterventioner som kan underlätta livsstilsförändringar för patienter med typ 2-diabetes. Studien baseras på tio vetenskapliga artiklar som analyserats med inspiration av kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Analysen resulterade i två huvudrubriker; stöd och utbildning samt fyra underrubriker; känslomässigt stöd, praktiskt stöd, utformning av utbildning samt innehåll i utbildning. Stöd och utbildning ges genom att erhålla patienterna tillräckligt med resurser som krävs, att skapa en positiv attityd som ger aktivt lärande, att upprätthålla medicinering och rutiner samt delta i undervisning som uppmuntrar till frågor och diskussion om känslor och rädslor. För att kunna utföra adekvata omvårdnadsinterventioner ställs det krav på sjuksköterskan och hennes kompetens. Kompetensen i det här fallet kan vara avgörande för om patienten lyckas med en livsstilsförändring eller inte. Vidare forskning bör fokusera på vilka attityder, kunskaper och färdigheter som sjuksköterskan bör inneha för att kunna utföra adekvata omvårdnadsinterventioner för patienter med typ 2-diabetes.
Knoepfelmacher, Juliana Rosenthal. "A questão da mulher e a ordem social: o humor em Dorothy Parker." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8147/tde-16092009-170337/.
Full textThe aim of this study is to analyse Dorothy Parker´s short stories in dialogue with her poems in order to show the modernity of her writings and the function played by humour. Analysing the works of the great american writer in the thirties, we see how humour is used as a tool in the construction of the feminine and the social role of women, with the purpose of destabilizing and making a change in the status quo. The theoretical framework based on Vladimir Propp and Henri Bergson helps to demonstrate that in spite of Dorothy Parker´s work being considered dated by some, the satiric sense that emerges from her writings is still present in our times and reveals the context in which those women were inserted.
Liljeqvist, Åström Åsa, and Anna Lundström. "Kvinnors upplevelse av att hantera egenvården vid typ 2 diabetes : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1656.
Full textBåde nationellt och internationellt ses en stark ökning av typ 2 diabetes vilket har bidragit till att sjukdomen blivit en av de huvudsakliga orsakerna till för tidig sjukdom och död i de flesta länder. Sjukdomsdebuten kryper allt lägre ned i åldrarna och kräver att individen utför en adekvat egenvård för att undvika att drabbas av komplikationer. Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturstudie var att beskriva kvinnors upplevelse av att hantera egenvården vid typ 2 diabetes. Studien baseras på tio vetenskapliga artiklar som analyserats med kvalitativ induktiv analysmetod. Analysen resulterade i fem kategorier som visade sig påverka kvinnors upplevelse av att hantera sin egenvård: Upplevelsen av att tvingas anpassa sig, Upplevelsen av motivation, Upplevelsen av vårdgivares stöd, Upplevelsen av omgivningens förståelse och Upplevelsen av att hantera sina känslor. Kvinnor påverkas i stor utsträckning av den information och det bemötande de får av vårdgivare både efter att ha fått diagnosen och vidare. För att kvinnor ska stärkas i sin egenvårdskapacitet bör stöd och information anpassas till kvinnans aktuella livssituation. Familjen har stor betydelse för kvinnors upplevelse av att hantera egenvården vilket kräver att omvårdnaden även bör innefatta familjen. Vidare forskning bör fokusera på familjens upplevelse när någon i familjen drabbas av typ 2 diabetes.
Esterhuysen, Anna Elizabeth Carolina. "Orem se teorie toegepas in die gemeenskapgesondheidpraktyk." Diss., 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16764.
Full textDie doelwitte van hierdie studie is om een van die teoriee wat by opleidingsinstellings gedoseer word, in die gemeenskapgesondheidpraktyk op tienergesinne toe te pas en om 'n strategie te ontwikkel wat sodanige toepassing vir verpleegkundiges aanvaarbaar maak. Orem se selfsorgtekortteorie is gevolglik op gevallestudies by 'n Gemeenskapgesondheidskliniek van 'n stadsgesondheidsafdeling toegepas. Persoonlike onderhoudvoering is as navorsingstegniek gebruik om probleme te identif iseer, behoeftes te bepaal en selfsorgtekorte aan te spreek. Data is gemeet aan die hand van UNICEF se GOBI FFFF en die PKK se vyf konsepte, die verpleegproses en OREM SE KONSTRUKTE. Evaluasie toon dat Orem se selfsorgteorie 'n instrument bied om selfsorgvermoens te evalueer, die verpleegkundige te rig om tekorte te identifiseer en verpleegsorg te beplan sodat interdissiplinere konsultasie verminder en professionele verpleegkundiges beter aangewend word, hulpbronne en fasiliteite maksimaal benut word en elke indiwidu as selfsorgagent ontwikkel word.
The objective of this study is to apply one of the theories taught at training institutions to teenage families in the community health practice and to develop a strategy to make such application acceptable to nurses. Orem' s self-care deficiency theory was consequently applied to case studies at a community clinic of a Municipal Health Department. Personal interviews were mainly used as research technique to identify problems, determine needs and address self-care deficiencies. Data was evaluated according to UNICEF' s GOBI FFFF, the "PKK" 's five concepts, the nursing process and OREM's Constructs. Evaluation has proved that Orem' s theory offers an instrument to evaluate self-care abilities and guide the nurse in identifying deficiencies and planning nursing care in order to reduce multidisciplinary consultation, which results in professional nurses being employed appropriately, resources being utilised to the maximum and each individual developing into a complete self-care agent.
Health Studies
M.A. (Verpleegkunde)
Sarvis, Amanda L. Flannery Jeanne. "Assessment and documentation of newborn pain an intervention and longitudinal evaluation /." 2004. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11152004-164546.
Full textAdvisor: Dr. Jeanne Flannery, Florida State University, School of Nursing. Title and description from dissertation home page (Jan. 18, 2005). Includes bibliographical references.