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Journal articles on the topic 'Dorsal Cortex'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Freud, Erez, Marlene Behrmann, and Jacqueline C. Snow. "What Does Dorsal Cortex Contribute to Perception?" Open Mind 4 (August 2020): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/opmi_a_00033.

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According to the influential “Two Visual Pathways” hypothesis, the cortical visual system is segregated into two pathways, with the ventral, occipitotemporal pathway subserving object perception, and the dorsal, occipitoparietal pathway subserving the visuomotor control of action. However, growing evidence suggests that the dorsal pathway also plays a functional role in object perception. In the current article, we present evidence that the dorsal pathway contributes uniquely to the perception of a range of visuospatial attributes that are not redundant with representations in ventral cortex.

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Nakayama, Yoshihisa, Tomoko Yamagata, and Eiji Hoshi. "Rostrocaudal functional gradient among the pre-dorsal premotor cortex, dorsal premotor cortex and primary motor cortex in goal-directed motor behaviour." European Journal of Neuroscience 43, no. 12 (2016): 1569–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13254.

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3

Chen, Hui Juan, Li Zhang, Jun Ke, et al. "Altered resting-state dorsal anterior cingulate cortex functional connectivity in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 53, no. 1 (2018): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867418812674.

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Objective: The brain functional alterations at regional and network levels in post-traumatic stress disorder patients are still unclear. This study explored brain functional alterations at regional and network levels in post-traumatic stress disorder patients with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and evaluated the relationship between brain function and clinical indices in post-traumatic stress disorder. Methods: Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation and seed-based functional connectivity analyses were conducted among typhoon survivors with ( n = 27) and without post-trauma

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Codecà, Claudia, Francesco Mori, Hajime Kusayanagi, et al. "Differential patterns of interhemispheric functional disconnection in mild and advanced multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 16, no. 11 (2010): 1308–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458510376957.

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Background: Patients with multiple sclerosis may present altered patterns of connectivity between the two brain hemispheres. To date, only transcallosal connectivity between the two primary motor cortices (M1) has been investigated functionally in patients with multiple sclerosis. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether connectivity between the dorsal premotor cortex and the contralateral M1 was altered in patients with multiple sclerosis, and to see whether clinical progression is accompanied by exacerbated dorsal premotor cortex—M1 disconnectivity. Methods: A twin-coil t

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Holowacz, T., and R. P. Elinson. "Properties of the dorsal activity found in the vegetal cortical cytoplasm of Xenopus eggs." Development 121, no. 9 (1995): 2789–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.9.2789.

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The Xenopus egg contains a maternal dorsal determinant that is specifically localized to the vegetal cortex. We have previously shown that vegetal cortical cytoplasm can generate a full dorsal axis when it is injected into ventral vegetal blastomeres of a cleavage-stage embryo. In this study, we have defined further the properties of the dorsal activity. The cortical dorsal activity arises during oocyte maturation after germinal vesicle breakdown. When injected into the four extreme animal pole blastomeres of ultraviolet-ventralized 32-cell embryos, vegetal cortical cytoplasm partially rescued

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6

Powers, Alice Schade. "Relevance of medial and dorsal cortex function to the dorsalization hypothesis." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 5 (2003): 566–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03360121.

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The overall dorsalizing effect proposed by the authors may be consistent with behavioral evidence showing that the dorsal cortex of reptiles functions like the hippocampal formation of mammals. It is suggested that the dorsal cortex of reptiles expanded in this dorsalizing process to become both entorhinal/subicular cortex and sensory neocortex.

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Treves, Alessandro. "More dorsal cortex, yes, but what flavor?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 5 (2003): 571–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03410121.

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Where the isocortex comes from is an important question, but even more important is understanding what it leads to – that is, what advantage is afforded by its peculiar organization in layers of distinct neuronal types. A computational hypothesis accounts for granulation and for the differentiation between supra- and infragranular pyramidal layers, as quantitatively advantageous to support fine topography in sensory maps.

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Bestmann, Sven, Orlando Swayne, Felix Blankenburg, et al. "Dorsal Premotor Cortex Exerts State-Dependent Causal Influences on Activity in Contralateral Primary Motor and Dorsal Premotor Cortex." Cerebral Cortex 18, no. 6 (2007): 1281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhm159.

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9

Supèr, Hans. "Cortical evolution: No expansion without organization." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 5 (2003): 570–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03400125.

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Aboitiz et al. describe a hypothesis on the origin of the isocortex. They propose the reptilian dorsal cortex to be the ancestral brain structure to the mammalian isocortex. But why did the dorsal cortex expand in mammals and not in reptiles? A change in development may have provided the mammalian cortex with the ability to organize and therefore the potential to expand.

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10

Hagino, Yoko, and Masayuki Watanabe. "Effects of clozapine on the efflux of serotonin and dopamine in the rat brain: the role of 5-HT1A receptors." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 80, no. 12 (2002): 1158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y02-150.

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In vivo microdialysis in conscious rats was used to examine the effect of clozapine on serotonin (5-hydroxy tryptamine, 5-HT) efflux in the prefrontal cortex and dorsal raphe nucleus and dopamine efflux in the prefrontal cortex. Both systemic and local administration of clozapine (systemic,10 or 20 mg/kg, i.p.; local, 100 μM) increased 5-HT efflux in the dorsal raphe. However, in the prefrontal cortex, dialysate 5-HT increased when clozapine (100 μM) was administered through the probe, while no effect was observed when it was administered systemically. By pretreatment with the selective 5-HT1A

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11

Riddick, A. P., B. Hickey, and S. P. White. "Accuracy of the skyline view for detecting dorsal cortical penetration during volar distal radius fixation." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 37, no. 5 (2011): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193411426809.

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Fractures of the distal radius are commonly treated using volar locking plates. Several complications have been associated with this procedure, including extensor tendon irritation and rupture. It has been suggested that prominence of screws past the dorsal cortex may contribute to this complication. This study aimed to determine the ability of the skyline view to demonstrate screws penetrating the dorsal cortex. A volar locking plate was applied to a synthetic forearm model. Lateral, oblique, and skyline views were obtained, with the distal screws both beneath and 1 mm beyond the dorsal corte

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Ni, Zhen, Reina Isayama, Gabriel Castillo, Carolyn Gunraj, Utpal Saha, and Robert Chen. "Reduced dorsal premotor cortex and primary motor cortex connectivity in older adults." Neurobiology of Aging 36, no. 1 (2015): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.08.017.

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13

Wall, Patrick D., and Malcolm Lidierth. "Five Sources of a Dorsal Root Potential: Their Interactions and Origins in the Superficial Dorsal Horn." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 2 (1997): 860–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.860.

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Wall, Patrick D. and Malcolm Lidierth. Five sources of a dorsal root potential: their interactions and origins in the superficial dorsal horn. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 860–871, 1997. The dorsal root potential (DRP) was measured on the lumbar dorsal roots of urethan anesthetized rats and evoked by stimulation of five separate inputs. In some experiments, the dorsal cord potential was recorded simultaneously. Stimulation of the L3 dorsal root produced a DRP on the L2 dorsal root containing the six components observed in the cat including the prolonged negative wave (DRP V of Lloyd 1952 ). A single s

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Eichert, Nicole, Daniel Papp, Rogier B. Mars, and Kate E. Watkins. "Mapping Human Laryngeal Motor Cortex during Vocalization." Cerebral Cortex 30, no. 12 (2020): 6254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaa182.

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Abstract The representations of the articulators involved in human speech production are organized somatotopically in primary motor cortex. The neural representation of the larynx, however, remains debated. Both a dorsal and a ventral larynx representation have been previously described. It is unknown, however, whether both representations are located in primary motor cortex. Here, we mapped the motor representations of the human larynx using functional magnetic resonance imaging and characterized the cortical microstructure underlying the activated regions. We isolated brain activity related

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Schulte, MHJ, AE Goudriaan, AM Kaag, et al. "The effect of N-acetylcysteine on brain glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations and on smoking cessation: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial." Journal of Psychopharmacology 31, no. 10 (2017): 1377–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881117730660.

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Using data form a 14-day double-blind trial with 48 smokers randomized to either N-acetylcysteine (2400 mg) or placebo, we tested the effect of N-acetylcysteine on glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and on smoking cessation. Smoking related behaviors and neurotransmitter concentrations in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex were assessed before and after treatment. Forty-seven non-smoking males served as baseline controls. Smokers showed higher baseline glutamate but similar gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations than non-smokers. Ther

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Samuel, Nir, Eilat Kahana, Aryeh Taub, Tamar Reitich-Stolero, Rony Paz, and Aeyal Raz. "Neurons in the Nonhuman Primate Amygdala and Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Signal Aversive Memory Formation under Sedation." Anesthesiology 134, no. 5 (2021): 734–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003732.

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Background Anesthetics aim to prevent memory of unpleasant experiences. The amygdala and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex participate in forging emotional and valence-driven memory formation. It was hypothesized that this circuitry maintains its role under sedation. Methods Two nonhuman primates underwent aversive tone–odor conditioning under sedative states induced by ketamine or midazolam (1 to 8 and 0.1 to 0.8 mg/kg, respectively). The primary outcome was behavioral and neural evidence suggesting memory formation. This study simultaneously measured conditioned inspiratory changes and change

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Bergsma, Minke, Jemara Board, Job N. Doornberg, et al. "MRI Study on the Distance between the Distal Radius and the Flexor and Extensor Tendons: Is There Any Room for Error/Hardware?" Journal of Wrist Surgery 08, no. 06 (2019): 470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693053.

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Abstract Purpose This study aims to quantify the distances between the cortex of the distal radius and flexor and extensor tendons. Methods We analyzed 50 magnetic resonance images (MRI) of intact wrist without pathology. The distances between the volar cortex and the flexor pollicis longs (FPL), index flexor digitorum profunduns (FDPi), flexor digitorum profundus (FDP), and flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) were measured at the level of the watershed line and 3- and 6-mm proximal to this level. The distances between the dorsal cortex and the extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL), extensor

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Gomez, Jose E., Qinggong Fu, Didier Flament, and Timothy J. Ebner. "Representation of accuracy in the dorsal premotor cortex." European Journal of Neuroscience 12, no. 10 (2000): 3748–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00232.x.

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19

Heilbronner, Sarah R., and Benjamin Y. Hayden. "Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex: A Bottom-Up View." Annual Review of Neuroscience 39, no. 1 (2016): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-070815-013952.

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Kujovic, Milenko, Karl Zilles, Aleksandar Malikovic, et al. "Cytoarchitectonic mapping of the human dorsal extrastriate cortex." Brain Structure and Function 218, no. 1 (2012): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-012-0390-9.

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21

Grafton, S. T., A. H. Fagg, and M. A. Arbib. "Dorsal Premotor Cortex and Conditional Movement Selection: A PET Functional Mapping Study." Journal of Neurophysiology 79, no. 2 (1998): 1092–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.79.2.1092.

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Grafton, S. T., A. H. Fagg, and M. A. Arbib. Dorsal premotor cortex and conditional movement selection: a PET functional mapping study. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 1092–1097, 1998. Positron emission tomography (PET) brain mapping was used to investigate whether or not human dorsal premotor cortex is involved in selecting motor acts based on arbitrary visual stimuli. Normal subjects performed four movement selection tasks. A manipulandum with three graspable stations was used. An imperative visual cue (LEDs illuminated in random order) indicated which station to grasp next with no instructional delay

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22

Neri, Peter. "A Stereoscopic Look at Visual Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 93, no. 4 (2005): 1823–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01068.2004.

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Three recent studies offer new insights into the way visual cortex handles binocular disparity signals. Two of these studies recorded from single neurons in two different visual areas of the monkey brain, one (V5/MT) in dorsal and one (V4) in ventral cortex. While V5/MT neurons respond similarly to neurons in primary visual cortex (V1), V4 neurons appear to reflect a more advanced stage in the analysis of retinal disparity, closer to the perceptual experience of stereoscopic depth. Both studies are consistent with a third study using fMRI to address similar questions in humans. Together with p

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Williams, D., J. Singh, N. Heidari, M. Ahmad, A. Noorani, and L. Di Mascio. "Assessment of penetration of dorsal screws after fixation of the distal radius using ultrasound: cadaveric study." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 98, no. 2 (2016): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0045.

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Introduction Volar locking plates are used to treat unstable and displaced fractures of the distal radius. Potential advantages of stable anatomical reduction (eg early mobilisation) can be limited by penetration of dorsal screws, leading to synovitis and potential rupture of extensor tendons. Despite intraoperative imaging, penetration of dorsal screws continues to be a problem in volar plating of the distal radius. Ultrasound is a well recognised, readily available, diagnostic tool used to assess soft-tissue impingement by orthopaedic hardware. In this cadaveric study, we wished to ascertain

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Brodtmann, Amy, Aina Puce, David Darby, and Geoffrey Donnan. "Serial Functional Imaging Poststroke Reveals Visual Cortex Reorganization." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 23, no. 2 (2008): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968308321774.

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Purpose. Visual cortical reorganization following injury remains poorly understood. The authors performed serial functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) on patients with visual cortex infarction to evaluate early and late striate, ventral, and dorsal extrastriate cortical activation. Methods. Patients were studied with fMRI within 10 days and at 6 months. The authors used a high-level visual activation task designed to activate the ventral extrastriate cortex. These data were compared to those of age-appropriate healthy control participants. Results. The results from 24 healthy control in

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Oh, Sanghoon, Minah Kim, Taekwan Kim, Tae Young Lee, and Jun Soo Kwon. "Resting-state functional connectivity of the striatum predicts improvement in negative symptoms and general functioning in patients with first-episode psychosis: A 1-year naturalistic follow-up study." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 5 (2019): 509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867419885452.

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Objective: The persistent disease burden of psychotic disorders often comes from negative symptoms; however, prognostic biomarkers for negative symptoms have not been fully understood. This study investigated whether the altered functional connectivity of the striatum predicts improvement in negative symptoms and functioning after 1 year of usual treatment in patients with first-episode psychosis. Methods: Resting-state functional magnetic imaging was obtained from 40 first-episode psychosis patients and 40 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects. Whole-brain functional connectivity maps

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Islam, Jaisan, Elina Kc, Byeong Ho Oh, Hyeong Cheol Moon та Young Seok Park. "Pain modulation effect on motor cortex after optogenetic stimulation in shPKCγ knockdown dorsal root ganglion-compressed Sprague-Dawley rat model". Molecular Pain 16 (січень 2020): 174480692094368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1744806920943685.

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Neuropathic pain can be generated by chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion (CCD). Stimulation of primary motor cortex can disrupt the nociceptive sensory signal at dorsal root ganglion level and reduce pain behaviors. But the mechanism behind it is still implicit. Protein kinase C gamma is known as an essential enzyme for the development of neuropathic pain, and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C gamma can disrupt the sensory signal and reduce pain behaviors. Optogenetic stimulation has been emerged as a new and promising conducive method for refractory neuropathic pain. The aim of t

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Stoops, T. Kyle, Brandon G. Santoni, Nicolette M. Clark, Amy A. Bauer, Christopher Shoji, and Francisco Schwartz-Fernandes. "Sensitivity and Specificity of Skyline and Carpal Shoot-Through Fluoroscopic Views of Volar Plate Fixation of the Distal Radius: A Cadaveric Investigation of Dorsal Cortex Screw Penetration." HAND 12, no. 6 (2016): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944716677336.

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Background: Volar plate fixation of distal radius fractures can result in soft tissue injuries. Abnormal contour of the dorsal cortex of the distal radius provides difficulties in discerning screw penetration on standard radiographs. The skyline and carpal shoot-through views are additional views to improve dorsal cortex visibility. We report on the sensitivity and specificity of determining screw protrusion with these views. Methods: Seven fresh frozen cadavers were instrumented with a distal radius volar locking plate. Initial screw length was determined by depth gauge measurement. A dorsal

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Cholfin, Jeremy A., and John L. R. Rubenstein. "Patterning of frontal cortex subdivisions by Fgf17." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 18 (2007): 7652–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702225104.

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The frontal cortex (FC) is the seat of higher cognition. The genetic mechanisms that control formation of the functionally distinct subdivisions of the FC are unknown. Using a set of gene expression markers that distinguish subdivisions of the newborn mouse FC, we show that loss of Fgf17 selectively reduces the size of the dorsal FC whereas ventral/orbital FC appears normal. These changes are complemented by a rostral shift of sensory cortical areas. Thus, Fgf17 functions similar to Fgf8 in patterning the overall neocortical map but has a more selective role in regulating the properties of the

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Chapouton, P., A. Gartner, and M. Gotz. "The role of Pax6 in restricting cell migration between developing cortex and basal ganglia." Development 126, no. 24 (1999): 5569–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.24.5569.

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It is not clear to what extent restricted cell migration contributes to patterning of the developing telencephalon, since both restricted and widespread cell migration have been observed. Here, we have analysed dorso-ventral cell migration in the telencephalon of Pax6 mutant mice (Small Eye). The transcription factor Pax6 is expressed in the dorsal telencephalon, the cerebral cortex. Focal injections of adenoviral vectors containing the green fluorescent protein were used to follow and quantify cell movements between two adjacent regions in the developing telencephalon, the cerebral cortex and

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Kageura, H. "Activation of dorsal development by contact between the cortical dorsal determinant and the equatorial core cytoplasm in eggs of Xenopus laevis." Development 124, no. 8 (1997): 1543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.8.1543.

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In eggs of Xenopus laevis, dorsal development is activated on the future dorsal side by cortical rotation, after fertilization. The immediate effect of cortical rotation is probably the transport of a dorsal determinant from the vegetal pole to the equatorial region on the future dorsal side. However, the identity and action of the dorsal determinant remain problematic. In the present experiments, individual isolated cortices from various regions of the unfertilized eggs and embryos were implanted into one of several positions of a recipient 8-cell embryo. The incidence of secondary axes was u

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Milner, A. D. "Is visual processing in the dorsal stream accessible to consciousness?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1737 (2012): 2289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.2663.

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There are two highly interconnected clusters of visually responsive areas in the primate cortex. These two clusters have relatively few interconnections with each other, though those interconnections are undoubtedly important. One of the two main clusters (the dorsal stream) links the primary visual cortex (V1) to superior regions of the occipito-parietal cortex, while the other (the ventral stream) links V1 to inferior regions of the occipito-temporal cortex. According to our current understanding of the functional anatomy of these two systems, the dorsal stream's principal role is to provide

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Tamber-Rosenau, Benjamin J., Christopher L. Asplund, and René Marois. "Functional dissociation of the inferior frontal junction from the dorsal attention network in top-down attentional control." Journal of Neurophysiology 120, no. 5 (2018): 2498–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00506.2018.

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The posterior lateral prefrontal cortex—specifically, the inferior frontal junction (IFJ)—is thought to exert a key role in the control of attention. However, the precise nature of that role remains elusive. During the voluntary deployment and maintenance of visuospatial attention, the IFJ is typically coactivated with a core dorsal network consisting of the frontal eye field and superior parietal cortex. During stimulus-driven attention, IFJ instead couples with a ventrolateral network, suggesting that IFJ plays a role in attention distinct from the dorsal network. Because IFJ rapidly switche

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Lehky, Sidney R., and Anne B. Sereno. "Comparison of Shape Encoding in Primate Dorsal and Ventral Visual Pathways." Journal of Neurophysiology 97, no. 1 (2007): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00168.2006.

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Ventral and dorsal visual pathways perform fundamentally different functions. The former is involved in object recognition, whereas the latter carries out spatial localization of stimuli and visual guidance of motor actions. Despite the association of the dorsal pathway with spatial vision, recent studies have reported shape selectivity in the dorsal stream. We compared shape encoding in anterior inferotemporal cortex (AIT), a high-level ventral area, with that in lateral intraparietal cortex (LIP), a high-level dorsal area, during a fixation task. We found shape selectivities of individual ne

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Ikkai, Akiko, Trenton A. Jerde, and Clayton E. Curtis. "Perception and Action Selection Dissociate Human Ventral and Dorsal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 6 (2011): 1494–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21499.

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We test theories about the functional organization of the human cortex by correlating brain activity with demands on perception versus action selection. Subjects covertly searched for a target among an array of 4, 8, or 12 items (perceptual manipulation) and then, depending on the color of the array, made a saccade toward, away from, or at a right angle from the target (action manipulation). First, choice response times increased linearly as the demands increased for each factor, and brain activity in several cortical areas increased with increasing choice response times. Second, we found a do

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Fink, Gereon R., Richard S. J. Frackowiak, Uwe Pietrzyk, and Richard E. Passingham. "Multiple Nonprimary Motor Areas in the Human Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 77, no. 4 (1997): 2164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.77.4.2164.

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Fink, Gereon R., Richard S. J. Frackowiak, Uwe Pietrzyk, and Richard E. Passingham. Multiple nonprimary motor areas in the human cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 2164–2174, 1997. We measured the distribution of regional cerebral blood flow with positron emission tomography while three subjects moved their hand, shoulder, or leg. The images were coregistered with each individual's anatomic magnetic resonance scans. The data were analyzed for each individual to avoid intersubject averaging and so to preserve individual gyral anatomy. Instead of inspecting all pixels, we prospectively restricted the

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Cisek, Paul, and John F. Kalaska. "Neural correlates of mental rehearsal in dorsal premotor cortex." Nature 431, no. 7011 (2004): 993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03005.

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Hardwick, Robert M., Elise Lesage, Claudia R. Eickhoff, Mareike Clos, Peter Fox, and Simon B. Eickhoff. "Multimodal connectivity of motor learning-related dorsal premotor cortex." NeuroImage 123 (December 2015): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.024.

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He, Jufang, and Tsutomu Hashikawa. "Connections of the dorsal zone of cat auditory cortex." Journal of Comparative Neurology 400, no. 3 (1998): 334–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19981026)400:3<334::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-9.

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Shenhav, Amitai, Jonathan D. Cohen, and Matthew M. Botvinick. "Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the value of control." Nature Neuroscience 19, no. 10 (2016): 1286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.4384.

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Ye, Xiaojing, Dana Kapeller-Libermann, Alessio Travaglia, M. Carmen Inda, and Cristina M. Alberini. "Direct dorsal hippocampal–prelimbic cortex connections strengthen fear memories." Nature Neuroscience 20, no. 1 (2016): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.4443.

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Srinivasan, Lakshminarayan, Wael F. Asaad, Daniel T. Ginat, et al. "Action Initiation in the Human Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex." PLoS ONE 8, no. 2 (2013): e55247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055247.

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Aboitiz, Francisco, Daniver Morales, and Juan Montiel. "The evolutionary origin of the mammalian isocortex: Towards an integrated developmental and functional approach." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 5 (2003): 535–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03000128.

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The isocortex is a distinctive feature of mammalian brains, which has no clear counterpart in the cerebral hemispheres of other amniotes. This paper speculates on the evolutionary processes giving rise to the isocortex. As a first step, we intend to identify what structure may be ancestral to the isocortex in the reptilian brain. Then, it is necessary to account for the transformations (developmental, connectional, and functional) of this ancestral structure, which resulted in the origin of the isocortex. One long-held perspective argues that part of the isocortex derives from the ventral pall

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Cattaneo, L., B. Zattera, S. Sorella, and S. Parmigiani. "P140 Dorsal premotor cortex revisited: Movement-related inhibitory connectivity to the ipsilateral motor cortex." Clinical Neurophysiology 128, no. 3 (2017): e84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2016.10.262.

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Guirado, Salvador. "The dorsal thalamic connection in the origin of the isocortex." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 5 (2003): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03270126.

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The origin of the isocortex may be seen as a series of gradual changes (each one with an adaptive value) from a reptilian-like cerebral cortex, as proposed by Aboitiz et al., or as a new dorsal pallium derivative in mammals which undergoes a surface expansion concomitant with the expansion of the dorsal tier of the dorsal thalamus.

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Mugantseva, Ekaterina, and Igor Podolski. "Animal model of Alzheimer’s disease: characteristics of EEG and memory." Open Life Sciences 4, no. 4 (2009): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-009-0054-9.

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AbstractWe studied the effects of aggregated amyloid β-peptide Aβ25–35 on spatial memory and the spectral-correlational characteristics of EEG of both the dorsal hippocampus and the frontal cortex both in adult and aged rats at the early stage of Aβ25–35 action. Spatial memory was characterized using a novel cognitive test. A decrease in low-frequency theta band oscillations in the dorsal hippocampus and the frontal cortex was observed. The mean coefficient of EEG cross-correlation between these structures was significantly reduced at the early stage of Aβ25–35 action both in adult and aged ra

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Gerschlager, Willibald, Hartwig R. Siebner, and John C. Rothwell. "Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1 Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex." Neurology 57, no. 3 (2001): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.57.3.449.

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Objective: To study whether trains of subthreshold 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over premotor, prefrontal, or parietal cortex can produce changes in excitability of motor cortex that outlast the application of the train.Background: Prolonged 1 Hz rTMS over the motor cortex can suppress the amplitude of motor-evoked potentials (MEP) for several minutes after the end of the train. Because TMS can produce effects not only at the site of stimulation but also at distant sites to which it projects, the authors asked whether prolonged stimulation of sites distant but conne

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Bernier, Pierre-Michel, Matthew Cieslak, and Scott T. Grafton. "Effector selection precedes reach planning in the dorsal parietofrontal cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 108, no. 1 (2012): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00011.2012.

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Experimental evidence and computational modeling suggest that target selection for reaching is associated with the parallel encoding of multiple movement plans in the dorsomedial posterior parietal cortex (dmPPC) and the caudal part of the dorsal premotor cortex (PMdc). We tested the hypothesis that a similar mechanism also accounts for arm selection for unimanual reaching, with simultaneous and separate motor goal representations for the left and right arms existing in the right and left parietofrontal cortex, respectively. We recorded simultaneous electroencephalograms and functional MRI and

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Njemanze, Philip, Mathias Kranz, and Peter Brust. "Fourier Analysis of Cerebral Metabolism of Glucose: Gender Differences in Mechanisms of Color Processing in the Ventral and Dorsal Streams in Mice." Forecasting 1, no. 1 (2018): 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forecast1010010.

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Conventional imaging methods could not distinguish processes within the ventral and dorsal streams. The application of Fourier time series analysis was helpful to segregate changes in the ventral and dorsal streams of the visual system in male and female mice. The present study measured the accumulation of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG) in the mouse brain using small animal positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) during light stimulation with blue and yellow filters, compared to during conditions of darkness. Fourier analysis was performed using mean standardi

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Simon, Stéphane R., Martine Meunier, Loÿs Piettre, Anna M. Berardi, Christoph M. Segebarth, and Driss Boussaoud. "Spatial Attention and Memory Versus Motor Preparation: Premotor Cortex Involvement as Revealed by fMRI." Journal of Neurophysiology 88, no. 4 (2002): 2047–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2002.88.4.2047.

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Recent studies in both monkeys and humans indicate that the dorsal premotor cortex participates in spatial attention and working memory, in addition to its well known role in movement planning and execution. One important question is whether these functions overlap or are segregated within this frontal area. Single-cell recordings in monkeys suggest a relative specialization of the rostral portion of dorsal premotor cortex for attention and/or memory and of the caudal region for motor preparation. To test whether this possibility also holds true in humans, we used functional magnetic resonance

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Chapouton, Prisca, Carol Schuurmans, François Guillemot, and Magdalena Götz. "The transcription factor neurogenin 2 restricts cell migration from the cortex to the striatum." Development 128, no. 24 (2001): 5149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.24.5149.

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The dorsal and ventral domains of the telencephalon are delineated by a unique boundary structure that restricts the migration of dorsal and ventral cells to a different extent. While many cells invade the dorsal cortex from the ventral ganglionic eminence (GE), hardly any cortical cells cross the boundary into the GE. Several molecules have been implicated in the regulation of ventral to dorsal cell migration, but so far nothing is known about the molecular mechanisms restricting cortical cell migration in vivo. Here we show that in the absence of the transcription factor neurogenin 2, cells

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