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Academic literature on the topic 'Dose area product'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 17 May 2022

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Dose area product"

Petoussi-Henss, H., W. Panzer, M. Zankl, and G. Drexler. "Dose-Area Product and Body Doses." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 57, no. 1-4 (1995): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a082561.

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Petoussi-Henss, H., W. Panzer, M. Zankl, and G. Drexler. "Dose-Area Product and Body Doses." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 57, no. 1-4 (1995): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/57.1-4.363.

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Sakamoto, Hajime, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hiroaki Ikegawa, et al. "Estimation of Operator Dose by Dose Area Product Meter." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 62, no. 7 (2006): 951–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.62.951.

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Pillai, A., and M. Jain. "Dose area product measurement in orthopaedic trauma." Radiography 10, no. 2 (2004): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2004.02.002.

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Crawley, M. T., S. Mutch, M. Nyekiova, C. Reddy, and H. Weatherburn. "Calibration frequency of dose–area product meters." British Journal of Radiology 74, no. 879 (2001): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.74.879.740259.

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McDonald, S., C. J. Martin, C. L. Darragh, and D. T. Graham. "Dose–area product measurements in paediatric radiography." British Journal of Radiology 69, no. 820 (1996): 318–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-69-820-318.

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Choi, Jae-Ho, Gu-Jun Kang, and Seo-Goo Chang. "Comparison on the Dosimetry of TLD and PLD by Dose Area Product." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 12, no. 3 (2012): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2012.12.03.244.

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Vano, E., L. Gonzalez, J. I. Ten, J. M. Fernandez, E. Guibelalde, and C. Macaya. "Skin dose and dose–area product values for interventional cardiology procedures." British Journal of Radiology 74, no. 877 (2001): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.74.877.740048.

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Poppe, B., H. K. Looe, A. Pfaffenberger, et al. "Dose-area product measurements in panoramic dental radiology." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 123, no. 1 (2006): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncl090.

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Faulkner, K., H. P. Busch, P. Cooney, J. F. Malone, N. W. Marshall, and D. J. Rawlings. "An International Intercomparison of Dose-Area Product Meters." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 43, no. 1-4 (1992): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a081349.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dose area product"

Costa, Nathalia Almeida. "Desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de calibração e testes de medidores de produto Kerma-Área." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-14082013-144903/.

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A grandeza produto kerma-área (PKA) é importante para estabelecer níveis de referência em exames de radiologia diagnóstica. Essa grandeza pode ser obtida por meio de medidores do PKA. O uso desses medidores é fundamental para avaliar a dose de radiação em procedimentos radiológicos, além de ser um bom indicador para que os limites de dose na pele do paciente não sejam excedidos. Algumas vezes, esses medidores vêm acoplados a equipamentos de radiação X, o que dificulta sua calibração. Neste trabalho foi desenvolvida uma metodologia de calibração de medidores do PKA. O instrumento utilizado para

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Peters, Nazlea Behardien. "Determination of effective dose and entrance skin dose from dose area product values for barium studies in adult patients at a large tertiary hospital in the Western Cape." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2627.

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Thesis (MSc (Radiography))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. Background and objectives The issue of patient doses received during fluoroscopy procedures, raised concerns for the researcher, as there may have been probable past skin injuries or deterministic injuries that may not have been documented. Amongst the radiology staff, there was very little understanding of what the actual dose area product (DAP) value means in real terms of effective dose and entrance skin dose. The aims of the study were to: i) Measure the radiation doses received by the patient and determine a s

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Jurczak, Julien. "Produit dose-surface pour la radiothérapie : application aux protocoles de traitements stéréotaxiques." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASP025.

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L'évolution des techniques de radiothérapie, en particulier avec l’avènement des traitements stéréotaxiques, a conduit à accroître l'utilisation de petits faisceaux d’irradiation permettant de se conformer au mieux au volume à traiter tout en minimisant l’irradiation des tissus sains environnants. Ce faisant, les conditions cliniques s'éloignent significativement des conditions de référence en dose absorbée dans l’eau en un point, telles que décrites dans les protocoles internationaux. La perte de traçabilité ainsi constatée conduit à une augmentation de l’incertitude sur la dose délivrée au p

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Altan, Ozan. "Photocatalytic concrete/cement - how does it function and possible product areas." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-93486.

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Concrete is one of our most important and most widely used building material but the process of making concrete causes major environmental pressures. Concrete can also look dirty and boring with age, but some regard that the aging effects caused by algae and mosses provide a beautiful patina. Concrete has come a long way in its development and after many years of research a new innovative method in material science has shown that by using nanotechnology to cement-based materials such as concrete structures, mortar, paint, pavement, etc., a photocatalytic effect is given. Photocatalytic techniq

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Underwood, Tracy Sarah Amy. "The dosimetry of small, megavoltage photon fields : correction factors, dose area products and detector designs." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0266f2b0-93fe-4588-ab42-d7db0f59a3cb.

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In recent years, small fields have come to play a key role in advanced radiotherapy, yet protocols to perform dosimetry under small field conditions are still in their infancy. In 2008, the IAEA and AAPM published a formalism [Med. Phys. 35, 5179-5186] recommending the use of point-dose correction factors. This thesis uses Monte Carlo simulations to demonstrate that the values of these correction factors depend strongly on both detector design and field size, as well as other variables such as detector off-axis position and detector azimuthal angle. Mass density is found to be the principal de

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Oliveira, Rosely Magalhaes de. "A producao do conhecimento em saude em escala local: repensando relacao entre a investigacao cientifica e a experiencia dos grupos populares." Rio de Janeiro : [s.n.], 2000. http://teses.cict.fiocruz.br/pdf/oliveirarmd.pdf.

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Delgado, Sónia Regina Soares. "Cooperação internacional e desenvolvimento em Cabo Verde: o caso particular dos protocolos de parceria da ARFA no âmbito do setor farmacêutico." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/3721.

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Trabalho de Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Cooperação Internacional e Desenvolvimento Este trabalho relaciona cooperação internacional, desenvolvimento e saúde, procurando aferir de que formas a cooperação internacional em saúde, estabelecida ao nível do sector farmacêutico em Cabo Verde, em particular através dos protocolos internacionais estabelecidos pela Agência de Regulação e Supervisão dos Produtos Farmacêuticos e Alimentares, tem contribuído e pode continuar a contribuir para uma melhor dinâmica de

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Borges, Umarac da Nóbrega. "Análise dos resultados da implantação do Projeto PROMOS no APL de calçados de Patos-PB: estudo de caso." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2011. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5223.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:53:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ArquivoTotalUmarac.pdf: 1791246 bytes, checksum: 6e7513116f9137349536b36e03dc4ed2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-28 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES The development of companies characterized as members of clusters (APLs) has if shown, in several parts of the world, as a alternative for the economical development of the area where are inserted. In spite of, it is important to observe that the success of that development is associated to the benefits originating from of

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Galzerano, Leandro. "Estabelecimento de pastagens de tifton 85 sob doses de aduba??o nitrogenada." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/577.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:59:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Leandro Galzerano.pdf: 1398173 bytes, checksum: 3b9bc8540a1e5f744b54fffefe6a7828 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-05 Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior This work was carried out in order to obtain subsidies under the definition of strategies for nitrogen fertilization of pastures of tifton 85, based on monitoring the dynamics changes in the structure of swards. The underlying assumption was that the application of increasing levels of N is a powerful tool for that purpose. The

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Brites, Alice Dantas. "Monitoramento dos efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos da comercialização de produtos florestais não madereiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-24032011-215203/.

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A comercialização de produtos florestais não madeireiros (PFNMs) popularizou-se como atividade promotora do desenvolvimento socioeconômico de comunidades florestais com baixo impacto ambiental. Há evidências, contudo, de que a exploração possa produzir efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos negativos, sugerindo que é necessário monitorar tais iniciativas. A comercialização frequentemente ocorre em áreas remotas e em contextos de pobreza, como é o caso de muitas daquelas da Amazônia brasileira. Desta forma, é necessário que o monitoramento restrinja-se a avaliar os efeitos evidenciados como mais

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Books on the topic "Dose area product"

Great Britain. Medical Devices Directorate., ed. NE technology dose area product meter type 2640A and data logging software. Department of Health, MedicalDevices Directorate, 1994.

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Braber, Helleke, Jeroen Dera, Jos Joosten, and Maarten Steenmeijer, eds. Branding Books Across the Ages. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463723916.

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For many, literature and marketing are considered opposite phenomena. This book discusses cases in which the two are closely connected. It argues that literature is subject to the same mechanisms as other commercial products: our experience of literary texts is prefigured by brands, trademarks that identify a product and differentiate it from its competitors. From the early modern period onwards, literary authors and their texts are constantly ‘branded’ and have been both the object and the trailblazer of a complex marketing process. The authors of this volume analyze this branding process thr

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Hart, David, D. G. Jones, and B. F. Wall. Estimation of Effective Dose in Diagnostic Radiology from Entrance Surface Dose and Dose-area Product Measurement (NRPB). National Radiological Protection Board, 1994.

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Fielding, Nigel G. Does Training Produce Professional Policing? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817475.003.0007.

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The chapter uses contemporary policing problems and challenges to evaluate how well training prepares recruits, auxiliaries, detectives, and managers for the police role. It reviews patterns of police corruption, misconduct and complaints against officers and considers whether, and how well, training helps police forces counter such problems. It also notes instances of positive responses to failures of service delivery. The discussion moves on to examine the challenge that diversity poses for the police, both at a cultural level and in respect of the specific experience of female officers, eth

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Owen, David. Reason, Belief, and the Passions. Edited by Paul Russell. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199742844.013.17.

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Hume said that reason alone cannot motivate and that passions are required to produce volitions and actions. It is argued that the widely, though not universally, held “Humean” view of motivation—that beliefs require desires to motivate actions—does not accurately reflect Hume’s own view. The author argues here that beliefs, especially beliefs about pleasure, do motivate. But beliefs are produced by probable reasoning. And this seems to imply that reason alone does motivate, i.e., produces, via beliefs, volitions and actions. It is argued that the seeming inconsistency that appears to result i

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Singleton, Jeff. The American Dole. Praeger, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400610561.

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As Jeff Singleton shows, the rapid expansion of unemployment relief in the early 1930s generated pressures which led to the first federal welfare programs. However the process has received relatively little attention from historians, and unemployment relief does not play a major role in discussions of the current state of welfare. Singleton seeks not only to fill this gap, but to challenge popular interpretations of relief policy in the early 1930s. He shows that relief was expanding prior to the depression and that the modern aspects of social policy implemented in the 1920s profoundly influe

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Framarin, Christopher. Habit and Karmic Result in the Yogaśāstra. Edited by Jonardon Ganeri. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199314621.013.16.

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The most popular interpretation of the theory of karma in the Yogaśāstra states that actions produce merit and demerit in the form of habits (saṃskāras) to repeat similar actions in the future. This chapter argues that this interpretation is implausible. The Yogaśāstra does outline an influential account of habit-formation. It also offers an explanation of how actions produce karmic results that correspond with the quality of the actions that produced them. These two processes, however, are generally distinct.

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Qu, Lirong, and Darrell J. Triulzi. Blood product therapy in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0267.

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Transfusions are among the most common medical procedures in the intensive care unit. Several randomized controlled trials (RCT) indicate that restrictive red cell transfusion practice using a haemoglobin of <7g/dL is safe in critically-ill patients. Although similar RCT are not available for plasma or platelet transfusion guidelines, a large body of observational studies suggest that plasma transfusion for an invasive procedure has not been shown to be of benefit in patients with INR <2.0. Similarly, in thrombocytopenic patients, the target platelet count for bleeding or for an invasive

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O’Donoghue, John L. Neurologic Manifestations of Organic Chemicals. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0176.

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Organic chemicals can produce many different effects on the nervous system. The nervous system functions are affected by a variety of different organic chemicals. Organic chemicals that induce neurotoxicity may be naturally occurring or synthetic. Those that are naturally occurring products of plants or animals are referred to as “toxins,” whereas those that are synthetic are referred to as “toxicants”; however, publications and regulations sometimes use these terms interchangeably. Underlying these functional changes are cellular and subcellular changes that mediate the clinical and pathologi

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Jay, Gregory S. How Does It Feel to Be a Trademark? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190687229.003.0003.

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Hurst’s best-selling novel of the 1930s portrayed the life of a New Woman business tycoon and the African American maid whose family waffle recipe became the basis for an “Aunt Jemima” kind of product and fortune. Stereotypes such as the “mammy” and “tragic mulatta” are either damaging caricatures or images to expose racism, depending on the reader’s interpretation of the text. The novel’s use of limited point of view works to satirize Bea Pullman’s racism even as the novel looks sympathetically on her quasi-feminist ambitions. The decision of the light-skinned Peola to leave the United States

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Book chapters on the topic "Dose area product"

Struelens, L., K. Bacher, and M. Zankl. "Dose-Area-Product to Effective Dose in Interventional Cardiology and Radiology." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03902-7_51.

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Dimov, Asen, Ivan Tsanev, and Dimitar Penev. "Technique and Gender Specific Conversion Coefficients for Estimation of Effective Dose from Kerma Area Product During X-Ray Radiography of Chest." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9035-6_133.

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García-Álvarez, David, Javier Lara Hinojosa, Francisco José Jurado Pérez, and Jaime Quintero Villaraso. "General Land Use Cover Datasets for Europe." In Land Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90998-7_16.

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AbstractThe land uses and covers of Europe are the most systematically mapped in the world today, and their associated datasets offer the greatest spatial and thematic detail. Thanks to the work done within the Copernicus Land Monitoring programme run by the European Environmental Agency (EEA) and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission, there are many general LUC datasets covering most of the European continent. These general datasets map all land uses and covers on the ground, without focusing on any specific type. However, whereas some cover the whole of Europe, others on

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Dmoshinskaia, Natasha, and Hannie Gijlers. "Giving Feedback to Peers in an Online Inquiry-Learning Environment." In The Power of Peer Learning. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29411-2_13.

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AbstractGiving feedback to peers is more often viewed as a learning tool rather than as an assessment tool or a replacement for teacher feedback. Such learning can be attributed to the fact that while giving feedback, students should be actively cognitively involved with the material in order to evaluate a peer’s product and suggest ways to improve it. Peer feedback is usually given on bigger scale products, such as essays, reports or group projects, and constitutes a separate task requiring substantial time. There has been very little research done on the possibility of including a feedback-g

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Elden, Stuart. "Outside Territory." In Extraterritorialities in Occupied Worlds. punctum books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0131.1.09.

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What would it mean to be outside territory? I’m going to discuss this question in three registers: conceptually; historically; politically. The first two will be brief; the third literary.being outside territory conceptually Territory, for me, is actually quite a specific concept. If territo-ry extends from a room, a building, a group of them, to a campus, an urban area, a city, a region, a nation-state, and so on, it seems to me that the term becomes so general that it becomes not especially helpful. If we extend a human notion of “territory” to understand animals, as etholo-gists did in the

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García-Álvarez, David, Javier Lara Hinojosa, and Francisco José Jurado Pérez. "Global Thematic Land Use Cover Datasets Characterizing Artificial Covers." In Land Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90998-7_21.

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AbstractThe mapping of artificial covers at a global scale has received increasing attention in recent years. Numerous thematic global Land Use Cover (LUC) datasets focusing on artificial surfaces have been produced at increasingly high spatial resolutions and using methods that ensure improved levels of accuracy. In fact, there are several long time series of maps showing the evolution of artificial surfaces from the 1980s to the present. Most of them allow for change detection over time, which is possible, thanks to the high level of accuracy at which artificial surfaces can be mapped and be

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Yu, Ronald Ker-Wei, and Bryan Mercurio. "Does Hong Kong Need a Coherent Policy on Cross Border Data Flows to Really Be Smart?" In Smart Cities in Asia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1701-1_5.

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AbstractData flows are becoming ever more important to smart cities. Owing to the plethora of interconnections, an action in one area can result in unintended consequences elsewhere–and while a holistic approach to managing data and data flows sounds desirable, it remains to be seen whether such an approach is achievable. This chapter will explore the conflicting legal and other issues smart cities face, including how to provide access to tools and data to enable creation of apps, content, or products and adapt products for local and global needs; how to encourage use and deployment of data-de

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Winkle, Thomas. "Consulting Concept to Develop New Systems." In Product Development within Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Legal Risk. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34293-7_6.

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AbstractThe survey in the development departments shows a great need for structured advice during the development process including a strong interest in supporting consulting services. A competent supervision from an independent consultant from outside the respective area is recommended for achieving continuous documentation throughout the development process according to the duty of care. Most respondents would like to have a point of contact or personal contact person, who will always be on hand with competent technical or legal advice and assistance for any questions or problems that arise.

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Kraft, Claudia. "East Central Europe as a Historical and Conceptual Space: On the Production of Knowledge from an (Historical) Area Studies Perspective." In East Central Europe Between the Colonial and the Postcolonial in the Twentieth Century. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17487-2_2.

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AbstractThis chapter takes a historical look at the emergence and transformation of the concept of East Central Europe. In doing so, a dual perspective is adopted. On the one hand, it is necessary to ask for historical justifications for the specific state of the region’s “in-between-ness” at least since the early modern times. On the other hand, it will be reflected how the political and scholarly discourse about an imagined region, or a region characterised by socio-economic or political-institutional structures contributed to produce knowledge and to solidify the specific disciplinary take

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Sharp, Helen. "Humans in the Loop: People at the Heart of Systems Development." In Introduction to Digital Humanism. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45304-5_23.

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AbstractDespite increased automation in the process, people are (still) at the heart of software systems development. This chapter adopts a sociotechnical perspective and explores three areas that characterize the role of humans in software systems development: people as creators, people as users, and people in partnership with systems. Software is created by specialist developers such as software engineers and non-specialists such as “makers.” Software developers build communities and operate within several cultures (e.g., professional, company, and national), all of which affect both the dev

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Conference papers on the topic "Dose area product"

Ayucitra, Aning, Herman Hindarso, Chintya Gunarto, et al. "Modification of Rubber Waste - Crepe Rubber Type into Rubberized Asphalt." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED TECHNOLOGY 2024. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-xqb4u9.

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The development of road infrastructure in Indonesia is increasing rapidly to keep pace with the growth in the number of vehicles. However, this progress has caused problems with the structure and pavement of roads that are unfavorable. The current situation of road infrastructure is not in accordance with the planned service life due to the problem of overloading and volume of vehicles and erratic tropical climate. The solution to overcome these problems is to improve the quality of asphalt used through modification of conventional asphalt. One of the modification that can be made is the addit

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Davidson, James, Yusuf Genty, and Alyn Jenkins. "Development of an Environmentally Acceptable Combined Scale / Corrosion Inhibitor for a North Sea Oilfield with High Velocity Flow." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05526.

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Abstract Oilfields that have limited subsea umbilicals necessitate the use of multifunctional products to maintain the field’s integrity and mitigate any flow assurance and scale challenges. However, it is often the case that the active chemicals in combined products that are used to treat scale and corrosion can interact during long-term storage. This interaction causes the efficacy of the product to decrease over time and results in the product having a reduced shelf life. As a consequence it may be necessary to inject a product above its optimum dose rate, or worse, a product could be injec

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Reid, Melanie, Fiona Carson, Scott Rankin, and Anne Neville. "Use of Micelle Detection for Corrosion Inhibitor Screening." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09721.

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Abstract Corrosion inhibitors, applied to mitigate internal corrosion across oil and gas production systems, are subjected to a series of corrosion mitigation and secondary properties tests to determine the most suitable candidate. A balance is sought between the product which is most effective for preventing corrosion and that which does not contribute to unwanted effects of dosing such a product, including: emulsion tendency, foaming tendency, water haziness, etc. The process of determining the most suitable candidate may begin with simple corrosion rate testing, these tests are routinely se

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Hill, Donald G., and Henk Romijn. "Reduction of Risk to the Marine Environment from Oilfield Chemicals Environmentally Improved Acid Corrosion Inhibition for Well Stimulation." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00342.

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Abstract Oil field chemicals are incorporated into a fluid design to solve a specific technical wellbore or matrix problem in a well, such as stimulation; water, sand, and scale control; or damage removal. By their chemistry, some chemicals have primary active ingredients that may be harmful if discharged to the environment. Improving the characteristics of these chemical products to marine life requires changes in previously acceptable products, such as elimination of restricted chemicals as well as incorporating chemical components with reduced ecotoxicity. Additional chemical alternatives s

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Fransson, Veronica, and Anders Tingberg. "Dose-length-product determination on cone beam computed tomography through experimental measurements and dose-area-product conversion." In Physics of Medical Imaging, edited by Hilde Bosmans, Wei Zhao, and Lifeng Yu. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2575906.

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Pugliese, M., N. Scotti, F. Preziuso, and S. Casarella. "A first approach to engineering of DAP (Dose Area Product) information for medical record." In 2017 IEEE 5th Portuguese Meeting on Bioengineering (ENBENG). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/enbeng.2017.7889457.

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Vijayan, Sarath, Alok Shankar, Stephen Rudin, and Daniel R. Bednarek. "Integration of kerma-area product and cumulative air kerma determination into a skin dose tracking system for fluoroscopic imaging procedures." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by Despina Kontos, Thomas G. Flohr, and Joseph Y. Lo. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2216822.

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Kuzmanović, Predrag, Marijana Srećković, Branko Vujković, and Igor Dragičević. "Measurement of K-40 and Cs-137 activity concentrations in food packaging and health risk assessment." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24083k.

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Background: Potassium-40 (K-40) is a naturally occurring radionuclide that can be found in the environment in varying concentrations, unlike cesium-137 (Cs-137), which is an artificial radionuclide resulting from the operation of nuclear power plants and nuclear tests. If these two radionuclides are found in significant concentrations in packaging materials used for food, they can contribute to an increase in the annual gamma radiation dose received by humans above the recommended levels. Methods and Objectives: Using gamma spectrometry, the activity concentrations of K-40 and Cs-137 were dete

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Tonev, Todor. "ENERGY POTENTIAL IN RURAL ECONOMY." In AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL AREAS - ECONOMY, INNOVATION AND GROWTH 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ara2021.304.

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In recent years it has taken more study and apply opportunities to produce energy from products of the agricultural economy. It is possible to produce electricity, heat, gas, bioethanol, diesel, etc. from agricultural products. As over the years, a danger of competition between food and energy products in agriculture has been noticed. Therefore, the EC does not support the production of diesel from primary agricultural products. This report examines the potential of Burgas for energy production. The aim is to show the potential for new business opportunities and add value to the agricultural e

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Herath, H. M. D. C., and B. L. D. Seneviratne. "How does personalization of the products affect consumers’ attitudes toward the product." In International Conference on Business Research. Business Research Unit (BRU), 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/icbr.2024.4.

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In the present marketing landscape, brands are competing for attention, and companies are eager to build closer relationships with their consumers. This study extends the scope of personalization by deeply embedding consumers into the core of the products they engage with, enhancing their experience through personalized interactions. The drivers of consumer interest in personalized products and the ways in which personalization shapes overall experiences remain unclear in existing findings, particularly when consumers exhibit unexpected reactions. The research discusses how product personaliza

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Reports on the topic "Dose area product"

Munhuweyi, Ngonidzashe Portia, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn, and Kari L. Clase. Resource Modelling for the QC Laboratory at XYZ Pharmaceuticals in Southern Africa. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317431.

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Quality control (QC) laboratories are critical components in drug manufacturing and running them efficiently contributes to better, consistent supply of cost-effective quality products, while also and preventing deaths due to untimely delivery or unavailability of medicines. Having a resource modelling tool to estimate resources needed to handle a particular demand in a given system is essential for efficient running of QC laboratory. This study was done to establish such a model at XYZ Pharmaceuticals. The list of all products manufactured by XYZ Pharmaceuticals Southern Africa was reviewed;

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Usai, Jannet, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn, and Kari L. Clase. Herbal Medicines Registration Process for Zimbabwe Overview of the Process. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317434.

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Unregistered traditional medicines pose a huge public health threat as the safety and efficacy of these products is unknown. The issue this study addresses is the inadequate regulatory measures for herbal medicines in Zimbabwe. This project was done to describe the current registration process of traditional medicines in Zimbabwe, and to identify the gaps and opportunities they present to improve the regulatory landscape. Regulations and laws governing the registration of herbal medicines in the country and published research on legislation of herbal medicines were reviewed. Two parallel regul

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Alvarez, Roberto, and Andrés Zahler. Export Mix Changes and Firm Performance: Evidence from Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011637.

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In this paper we analyze changes in the export mix of Chilean firms, looking particularly at differences between large firms and SMEs. To do that, we use detailed information of exported products by firms during the period 1995-2005. Our econometric results, which look at the impact of export product churning on firm performance, are heterogeneous by type of change inexport mix and by firm size. In general, export mix changes are associated with improvements on productivity, although our results suggest that this positive effect is only for SMEs. In terms of employment and sales, we find that

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Boring, Matt. PR-186-214508-R01 In-Service Welding onto Ethylene Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012253.

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Welding onto an operating pipeline, or in-service welding, for modification and repair has been used safely by pipeline operating companies for many years. The two primary concerns when welding onto carbon steel pipelines are the safety of the repair crew and the integrity of the pipeline after the in-service welds have been completed. However in-service welding has been limited for some products that could react at the pipeline operating pressure if they reach a sufficient temperature that can occur during in-service welding. Even with this additional risk mitigation approach, some companies

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Lunn, Pete, Marek Bohacek, Jason Somerville, Áine Ní Choisdealbha, and Féidhlim McGowan. PRICE Lab: An Investigation of Consumers’ Capabilities with Complex Products. ESRI, 2016. https://doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext306.

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Executive Summary This report describes a series of experiments carried out by PRICE Lab, a research programme at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) jointly funded by the Central Bank of Ireland, the Commission for Energy Regulation, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission and the Commission for Communications Regulation. The experiments were conducted with samples of Irish consumers aged 18-70 years and were designed to answer the following general research question: At what point do products become too complex for consumers to choose accurately between the good ones

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Al-Suwailem, Sami. Does Blockchain Technology Have Value for Islamic Finance? Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24013.

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“Blockchain technology is going to change everything”. This claim was made many times over the past several years in many different forms. And we are still waiting to see the change. Skeptics, like Jesse Fredrik, argue that blockchain is a solution in search of a problem. The technology is yet to prove itself and deliver on the big promises it offered to the public. Except for the highly speculative Bitcoin, skeptics complain, no tangible product is seen yet.

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Schuck-Zöller, Susanne, Sebastian Bathiany, Markus Dressel, et al. Developing criteria of successful processes in co-creative research. A formative evaluation scheme for climate services. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.541.

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Climate change and its socio-ecological impacts affect all sectors of society. To tackle the multiple risks of climate change the field of climate services evolved during the last decades. In this scientific field products to be applied in practice are developed in constant interaction between climate service providers and users. To judge the effectiveness of these co-creation endeavours, evaluation is crucial. At present, output and outcome assessments are conducted occasionally in this research field. However, the summative evaluation does not help to adjust the ongoing process of co-creatio

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Frase, Heather. One Size Does Not Fit All. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20220051.

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Artificial intelligence is so diverse in its range that no simple one-size-fits-all assessment approach can be adequately applied to it. AI systems have a wide variety of functionality, capabilities, and outputs. They are also created using different tools, data modalities, and resources, which adds to the diversity of their assessment. Thus, a collection of approaches and processes is needed to cover a wide range of AI products, tools, services, and resources.

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Kavalsky, Basil, Jose Ignacio Sembler, Monika Huppi, and Diether Beuermann. IDB-9: Knowledge Products. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010524.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has a diverse set of knowledge products: economic and sector work, knowledge products associated with loans, and a variety of non-reimbursable technical cooperation products (TCs) funded by either income from ordinary capital or donor trust funds. With growing emphasis on IDB's capacity to make effective non-financial contributions to its borrowers, there has been substantial focus on how to increase the development impact of TCs. This involves balancing client demand and the institution's own view of country and regional priorities. IDB has struggled

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Dachevsky, Claudio. Lip volumization with cross-linked hyaluronic acid 18 mg/ml. Efficacy and safety in 102 treated patients. Edited by María Fernanda Cristoforetti. Lugones Editorial, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47196/0595.

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Introduction: beauty trends have increased the demand for aesthetic procedures, especially the use of hyaluronic acid (HA), to rejuvenate the face and enhance lips. This safe and effective treatment hydrates, fills wrinkles, and restores volume to different areas of the face. HA is obtained from non-animal sources, is non-immunogenic, and possesses antioxidant properties. The perioral region, key to facial aging, is highly sought after for correcting wrinkles, folds, and the loss of definition caused by factors such as age, sun exposure, and lifestyle habits. Cross-linked hyaluronic acid (HRA)

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