Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Double hybride en levure'
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Albert, Annik. "Mise au point d'un criblage double-hybride nucléaire chez la levure pour l'antigène tumoral CA125." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3384.
Full textLAMOTHE, BETTY. "Le recepteur de l'insuline : etudes employant l'invalidation de gene chez la souris et le systeme du double-hybride chez la levure." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066276.
Full textGombault, Aurélie. "Etude de la régulation d'une protéine GAP de Ras de la levure à l'homme." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00387553.
Full textPOIREY, REMY. "Utilisation de la genetique reverse et du systeme double-hybride pour l'analyse fonctionnelle de nouveaux cadres de lecture chez la levure saccharomyces cerevisiae." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13126.
Full textBasmaji, Mohamed Fadi. "Caractérisation de la protéine Knr4 et recherche de ses partenaires fonctionnels pour la compréhension de son rôle dans la synthèse pariétale chez la levure Saccharomyces cereviasiae." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0037.
Full textThe cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a protectrice extracellular structure. Its synthesis is mainly under controlled by a MAP kinase signalisation pathway. Related to this pathway, the protein Knr4 implicated in the coordination of the cell wall synthesis with bud emergence. This protein, whose gene was originally isolated by complementation of a mutant resistant to the toxin killer K9, has been the subject of a functional study. First, we provided several experimental arguments suggesting that this protein displays an unfolded secondary and tertiary structure and takes part of a multiprotein complex. Secondly, by applying genetic (Synthetic lethal and Two-hybrid system) and biochemical techniques (Tandem affinity Purification) we established a map of an "in vivo" interaction network for this protein. The interaction identified show that Knr4p is associated to two major biological processes: the cell wall synthesis and the establishment of the cellular polarity/bud emergence. Furthermore, we showed that the phosphorylation of two serines residues (S200/S203) seems necessary to obtain an optimal interaction of this protein with its partners. Taken together, these results consolidates the notion that Knr4 is one of the proteic elements physically connecting the cell wall synthesis and the budding machinery during cell growth
Klaus, (née Brückner) Anna. "Ineractomique d'enzymes clef du métabolisme énergétique : Charactérisation d'interactions de la protéine kinase activée par AMP et de la creatine kinase cytosolique du cerveau (B-type)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801614.
Full textRamirez, Rios Sacnicte. "La protéine kinase activée par AMP : Criblage de nouveaux substrats membranaires et phosphorylation de la créatine kinase liée à une compartimentation subcellulaire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00641109.
Full textMackichan, Calum. "Organization of secretion components in bacillus subtilis." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112122.
Full textIn the years since the cloning of GFP, the field of bacterial cell biology has characterized a variety of specific protein localization patterns in the bacterial membrane. The vast majority of early subcellular localization studies made use of inducible GFP fusions, which generally required the presence of high concentrations of inducer, and can therefore be considered to be overexpressed. An outstanding question remains over the organization of natively expressed proteins in the membrane. Here, we have investigated the localization of functional GFP fusions to proteins catalyzing important membrane processes; the secretion motor protein SecA, the membrane insertase YidC1, and the essential phospholipid synthase PgsA using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). This allowed natively expressed proteins to be localized with temporal resolution that can capture their dynamics. We characterized dynamic complexes dispersed throughout the membrane displaying diffusive movement with no preferred trajectories. Further characterization focused upon identifying conditions in which the localization pattern was disturbed. A polar mislocalization was identified in a cardiolipin mutant strain. The yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) approach is a robust approach to detect binary interactions on a proteome-scale. We performed genome-wide Y2H screens as well as targeted Y2H analyses for specific interactions involving components of the Sec and Tat secretion machineries of B. subtilis, revealing an intricate protein-protein interaction network involving 71 proteins. Furthermore, three proteins identified in the Tat network, WprA, CsbC and HemAT, were shown to be important for effective protein secretion via the B. subtilis Tat system, indicating that our yeast two hybrid assays reveal biologically significant interactions involving membrane proteins. The studies provide a novel proteomic view on the interaction network of the secretion systems of B. subtilis
Klaus, Anna. "Interactomique de kinases clefs du métabolisme énergétique : caractérisation d'interactions de la protéine kinase activée par l'AMP et de la créatine kinase." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENV063.
Full textUne propriété clé des systèmes biologiques est la présence d'un réseau d'interactions protéiques, crucial pour toute fonction cellulaire comme par exemple la régulation du métabolisme énergétique. Deux enzymes clé impliquées dans cette régulation sont la créatine kinase (CK), dont la fonction consiste dans la gestion du stock et du transfert d'énergie, et la protéine kinase activée par l'AMP (AMPK), qui régule l'homéostasie énergétique au sein de la cellule et de l'organisme entier. Dans un premier temps un crible de double hybride en levure original fut appliqué afin d'identifier de nouveaux partenaires d'interaction de la CK cytosolique du cerveau (BCK) et de l'AMPK dans le cerveau humain. Différents candidats d'interaction furent identifiés, dont des protéines membranaires associées aux vésicules (VAMP) interagissant avec les deux kinases. L'interaction AMPK-VAMP fut confirmée par co-immunoprecipitation à partir de vésicules synaptiques, mais ne menait pas à la phosphorylation de VAMP, suggérant que VAMP recrute AMPK pour la régulation de processus d'endo- et d'exocytose. Une seconde stratégie combinant un essai d'interactions biophysique, basé sur la résonance plasmonique de surface (SPR), avec des essais de phosphorylation in vitro permit la sélection de cibles AMPK isoforme spécifique. Une de ces cibles fut la fumarate hydratase, dont la phosphorylation préférentielle par l'AMPK221 provoque une augmentation de l'efficacité enzymatique in vitro. Finalement, une classe de candidats d'interaction, les glutathion S-transférases GSTM1 et -P1, fut caractérisée en détail par un panel de méthodes d'interactomique (SPR, double hybride, co-immunoprécipitation). Cette étude les identifie comme interacteurs fiables à haute affinité ainsi que nouveaux substrats de l'AMPK. Dans le cas de GSTP1 la phosphorylation par AMPK provoque une augmentation de son activité enzymatique suggérant un rôle direct de la signalisation par AMPK dans la défense contre le stress oxydatif
BROCHERIOU, VALERIE. "- recherche de partenaires proteiques de la dystrophine dans le coeur et le cerveau par la technique du double hybride dans la levure - etude de l'apoptose dans differentes pathologies musculaires et cardiaque." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066593.
Full textNicol, Jérôme. "Nouveaux polyomavirus : épidemiologie et partenaires cellulaires des protéines mineures de capside du polyomavirus à cellules de Merkel." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR3803/document.
Full textPolyomaviruses are ubiquitous in the general population and in immunocompromised patients, and four are associated with disease. 0f these viruses, MCPyV is responsible for Merkel ceil carcinoma, and its involvement in human cancer has led to a renewed interest in the Polyomaviridae family. My thesis work has focused on the epidemiology of six new human polyomaviruses (MCPyV, HPyV6, HPyV7, TSPyV, HPyV9 and MWPyV). These studies have shown that these viruses are widespread in the genera population and that infection occurs in early childhood. We have also focused on cross-reactivity between phylogenetically closely related human and simian polyomaviruses. We have shown that there is cross-reactivity between sirnian virus LPyV and HPyV9 and between MCPyV and two chimpanzee viruses (PtvPyVl and PtvPyV2). However, these simian polyomaviruses do not circulate in humans. Moreover, in order to improve understanding of the cycle of MCPyV, we set out to identify the cellular partners of its proteins. This work was initially performed on minor capsid proteins VP2 and VP3. Screening in yeast two-hybrid identified cellular partners of VP2 and VP3. Interactions between viral and cellular proteins were then validated in mammalian celis by complementation assay using Gaussia princeps luciferase. Cellular patners of VP2 and VP3 are involved in ceil proliferation, apoptosis, NFkB and intracellular transport of the virus
El, Beji Imen. "Caractérisation biochimique et moléculaire du complexe SCF (SKP1-CULLIN-FBOX) chez le blé tendre." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999477.
Full textKahloul, Senda. "Analyse structurale et fonctionnelle de la sous-unité SKP1 du complexe SCF (Skp1-Cullin-Fbox) chez le riz (Oryza sativa)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF22326/document.
Full textIn eukaryotes, the ubiquitin Ub/26S proteasome pathway is responsible for the selective degradation of most intracellular proteins. This cellular process is initiated by protein polyubiquitination mediated by a three-step cascade involving: an ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), an ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) and an ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). The E3 ubiquitin ligases contain several classes, among which the best-known are Skp1-Cullin-F-box (SCF) complexes. The SKP1 protein binds both Cullin and F-box which recognizes specifically the target proteins. Whereas protists, fungi and some vertebrates have a single functional SKP1 gene, many animal and plant species possess multiple SKP1 homologues. Twenty one and thirty-two SKP1-related genes have been described respectively in the Arabidopsis and Oryza sativa genome. Despite the importance of the SCF complex, there have been a few reports of systematic surveys of interactions between the dozens of SKP1-like proteins and the hundreds of F-box proteins in rice. In a first step, we retrieved and analyzed 288 SKP1-like genes belonging to 17 species including the moss Physcomitrella patens, five monocots and 11 eudicots. Structural and phylogenetic analysis of rice OSK genes and other plant SKP1-like genes have indicated that the different members of the plant SKP1 can be split into different subfamily. Our analyses indicated that OSK1 and OSK20 belong to a class of SKP1 genes that contain one intron at a conserved position. In a second step, we studied expression profiles of the rice Skp1-like genes. Our EST survey indicated that OSK1 and OSK20 are the most widely represented genes in public EST databases. Meta-analysis of the expression of rice SKP1-like genes indicated that OSK genes exhibit an expression profile that was heterogeneous in terms of tissues, conditions and overall intensity. Yeast two-hybrid results revealed that OSK proteins display a differing ability to interact with F-box proteins. However, OSK1 and OSK20 seemed to interact with most F-box proteins tested. Subcellular localization studies indicated that OSK1 and OSK20 are nuclear and cytosolic proteins. Based on the results obtained in this study, we can suggest that rice OSK1 and OSK20 are likely to have similar functions as do the Arabidopsis ASK1 and ASK2 genes. Similarly, we suggest a list of functional equivalent in the other sequenced plant genomes
Ménade, Marie. "Étude de complexes ribonucléoprotéiques impliqués dans la régulation de l'expression des protéines au cours de l'initiation de la traduction." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10133.
Full textGene expression is ftequently regulated during cellular life. Protein synthesis, also called translation, is the last part ofthat expression and is wholly regulated. Translation is divided in three parts: initiation, elongation and termination. Initiation starts when the 40S ribosomal subunit binds the mRNA and scans it until it reaches the initiation codon. Many initiation factors are involved. Among them, elF3 directly binds that subunit. During my work, 1 studied in a first part the putative interaction between the factor eIF3 and the small ribosomal subunit 40S. The ribosome is constituted oftwo different entities: ribosomal proteins and rRNA. The factor elF3 contains at least 13 subunits. Two possess a RRM and are potentially able to bind that rRNA vif their RRM: p44 et p 116. ElF3p44 showed previously that it was able to bind l8S rRNA. 1 screened a library of 18S rRNA fragments with the aim of identifying a binding site ofp44 on the 40S subunit. The newly synthesized mRNAs are transported and localized into the cytoplasm to control spatiall~ and temporally protein expression. Ln a second part, 1 studied the interactions involved in translation initiation control of aS. Cerevisiae localized mRNA, ASH1, during its transport. Its regulation is mediated through its direct interaction with Khdlp, a three KH domain protein, on one ofits RNA localization elements. This interaction is abolished by Khdlp phosphorylation when ASHI mRNA is welliocalized
Veyron-Churlet, Romain. "Etude des interactions protéine-protéine au sein d'un processus vital : la biosynthèse des acides mycoliques chez Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30038.
Full textThe genes coding for the enzymes implicated in the FAS-II system were cloned into vectors allowing the study of protein-protein interactions in a yeast two-hybrid system. This study was reinforced by a biochemical analysis based on co-immunoprecipitation experiments. We showed that there were both homotypic and heterotypic interactions between the enzymes implicated in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids. Moreover, these homotypic interactions proved to be essential since some variants of these proteins have a dominant negative effect when they are introduced in vivo into M. Tuberculosis, M. Bovis BCG and M. Smegmatis. Thus, we identified precise, specific and essential interactions whose suppression leads to the death of mycobacteria. All these interactions could represent a first step towards the identification of new peptidic or peptido-mimetics antibiotics that would be able to act by specifically targeting the protein-protein interactions, which are essential for mycobacteria
Messinese, Elsa. "Recherche de partenaires protéiques de la protéine DMI3/CCaMK chez Medicago truncatula : analyse comparée du phosphoprotéome de plante sauvage et mutante ; Isolement de la protéine nucléaire IPD3 (Interacting Protein of DMI3) par une approche de double-hybride chez la levure." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30045.
Full textDuring the establishment of the rhizobia-legume symbiosis, the host specificity is mediated by bacterial signals named “Nod factors”. Several genes are involved in the Nod factor signal pathway in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Among them, DMI3 is a calcium/calmodulin dependent kinase and is hypothesized to decode the calcium spikes generated into the nucleus in response to Nod factors. The aim of my work was to identify substrates or regulators of DMI3. A root phosphoproteome analysis between wild-type and a mutant strain has been carried out to isolate substrates of DMI3/CCaMK. A yeast-two hybrid approach was aimed at identifying protein partners of DMI3. Then, a novel nuclear protein of unknown function, interacting with DMI3, has been identified
Ferté-Chaudoy, Marion. "Virus host interactome du polyomavirus à cellules de Merkel." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3805/document.
Full textThe Merkel cell polyomavirus is now recognized as the etiologic agent of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). The viral cycle and viro-induced oncogenesis mechanisms are not fully understood and the knowledge is mainly based on the studies carried out particularly on the SV40 polyomavirus. The aim of our work is to identify interactions between viral proteins and cellular proteins during productive infection or in MCC context. To identify these interactions, we performed yeast two hybrid screens on MCPyV and BKPyV oncogenes, as control. To validate the interactions obtained in yeasts, we used an orthogonal method of validation by complementation in mammalian cells based on the restoration of Gaussia princeps luciferase. The combination of these two orthogonal techniques allowed us to validate interactions with cellular partners involved in cell cycle regulation or Akt-mTOR pathway. Previous lab work on VP2/VP3 minor capsid proteins allowed the identification of interactions with NF-kB pathway involved proteins. We examined the interactions between oncogenes, VP2, with the cellular proteins involved in this pathway. This work led us to evaluate pathway activation, genes expression under the control of NF-kB and apoptosis regulation. These results evidenced an action of the VP2 protein on the activation of NF-kB pathway and an induction of apoptosis
Guglielmi, Benjamin. "Etude de la structure du médiateur de la transcription de Saccharomyces cerevisiae et de la fonction des protéines Med31 (Soh1) et TFIIS dans l'initiation de la transcription." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112043.
Full textThis study deals with the property of two eukaryotic transcription factors the Mediator complex and TFIIS. All experiment were carried in saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mediator is implicated in transcription initiation and TFIIS is implicated in transcription elongation. Based on a high through-put two-hybrid analysis, we produced a protein interaction map of the Mediator complex. The interaction map delineates numerous interaction domains between Mediator subunits, and confirms the organisation of Mediator in three independent modules. The interaction map is partially conserved in Drosophila Melanogaster, suggesting that Mediator structure and function are conserved from yeast to metazoans. Two-hybrid screens together with co-immunoprecipitation studies revealed that Med31 (Soh1) is associated with the yeast Mediator. We provide evidence that Med31 is required for the full recruitment of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) to an activated promoter. We show that the colethality of SOH1 deletion with the TFIIS encoding gene DST1 deletion is fully complemented by TFIIS domain II and linker and is thus independent of TFIIS Rnase activity essential for its elongation function. Moreover, a point mutation in the Pol II interacting domain II of TFIIS is sufficient for colethality with soh1-delta. Finally, we found that TFIIS interaction with Pol II is required for the full recruitment of Pol II to GAL1 promoter under activation in soh1-delta cells. We propose that Soh1 and TFIIS have redundant functions required for the efficient recruitment of Pol II at the GAL1 promoter following transcription activation
Six, Martin. "Hybrid Finance in the Double Tax Treaties." SFB International Tax Coordination, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2007. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1574/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Discussion Papers SFB International Tax Coordination
Cougot, Nicolas. "Identification et caractérisation des facteurs impliqués dans la dégradation des ARNm eucaryotes." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112230.
Full textIn eukaryotic cells, gene expression involve three main steps. First DNA is transcribed in RNA. This RNA, after maturation is exported to the cytoplasm where it will be translated into protein. MRNA decay has been shown to be a key step in gene expression regulation. Our study was on mRNA decapping, a step involved in two decay pathways. We show that in human cells, hDcp1 and hDcp2, form the decapping complex, and co-localize in cytoplasmic foci. Other studies show that other factors, involved in mRNA decay are also located in these cytoplasmic foci. We show that these foci are not related to already described stress granules. By using RNA interference, we show that these structures are active mRNA decay centers. All the factors involved in mRNA decapping form a network of interactions ensuring the transition between translation and degradation. Our second project was to map the domains of interaction between these different factors. Using the two-hybrid method, we initiate the mapping of the different domains involved in these interactions. These studies would allow better comprehension of the formation of the decay center in human cells by using the results obtained with S. Cerevisiae as a starting point
Planson, Anne-Gaëlle. "Influence de l'environnement cellulaire sur le repliement et l'assemblage de fragments protéiques." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077144.
Full textRioux, Paré Rachel. "Développement d'un système double hybride de mammifère pour trouver de nouvelles protéines interagissant avec CIITA." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4759.
Full textFranco, Xavier-Charles. "Recherche de protéines interagissant avec le précurseur du peptide amyloi͏̈de par la méthode double hybride." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P161.
Full textPolge, Cécile. "Etude de la structure des complexes kinases AKIN chez Arabidopsis thaliana : expression et fonctions des sous-unités de type beta." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112102.
Full textSeveral evidences designate the yeast SNF1 and mammals AMPK as important regulators of the metabolism in response to environmental or nutritional changes. SNF1 is implicated in the response of S. Cerevisiae to glucose starvation and AMPK in the response of cells to low ATP levels. Currently, data indicate that their plant homologues SnRK1 could regulate key enzymes of sugar synthesis and nitrate assimilation. SNF1 and AMPK have been shown to function as an heterotrimeric complex including two types of non-catalytic subunits : the b- and g-types subunits. We have first performed a detailed structural analysis of the complexes. Two-hybrid and co-immunoprecipitation experiments have been performed in order to study the interactions occurring between the different subunits and between different domains of these proteins. Interestingly, detailed expression studies of AKINb genes during development and in response to environmental changes reveal that one level of regulation of the SnRK1 kinase could be due to the a differential transcription of the ? subunits. Precisely, we have shown that the three b-type subunits present very specific and differential patterns of expression all along plant development. Finally three different approaches, yeast complementation, transgenic plants and two-hybrid screens using b1/2/3-subunits as baits, have provided different indications related to the functions of these different complexes in plants
Gervais, Marie-Laure. "Etude des intéractions protéine-protéine par double hybride bactérien : applications en agro-alimentaire et en santé." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555532.
Full textTruong, Nhat My. "Analyse fonctionnelle des effecteurs nucléaires du parasitisme des nématodes à galle Meloidogyne incognita et caractérisation de leurs cibles végétales." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4149.
Full textThe root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is among the most devastating plant pathogens
Abdel, Gawwad Mohamed Ragab. "Révélation des interactions spécifiques des membres de la famille des TRX et leurs cibles potentielles, par la technique de la double hybride." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0930.
Full textTRXs are small proteins (≈ 12 kDa) with a redox active disulfide bridge present in the characteristic active site CxxC (Schürmann and Jacquot, 2000). It was found that this active site is conserved in many other TRXs from different organisms and was considered as a special signature for TRX. The structural motif of TRX is composed of 4 alpha helices surrounding 5 beta strands. TRXs have been found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and the sequence around the redox-active disulphide bond seems to be highly conserved. A number of eukaryotic proteins contain domains evolutionary related to thioredoxin, many of them are part of the protein disulphide isomerase (PDI) family. In their reduced form they constitute very efficient protein disulfide oxido-reductases. The number of TRX genes in non-photosynthetic organisms is relatively limited if it compared to that of photosynthetic organisms. Genes encoding TRXs with a CXXC or CXXS active site and large proteins containing at least one TRX domain (TRX-like proteins) are considered, 42 genes can be identified in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana. The considerable progress in the identification of new TRX targets has completely changed this situation and suggests that TRXs could constitute central regulators of cell metabolism in several subcellular compartments. Despite the use of different TRX isoforms known to exhibit distinct preferences for TRX targets, no specificity has been observed biochemical approaches. In this work, we have used CY306 Y2H a new tool in which the two endogene TRX are deleted to bring the specificity between TRXs and their targets. We have studied both classical redox system; TRXf/FBPase and TRXm/MDH. In this work, we used an approach of Yeast-two hybrid: some thioredoxins interact with their targets in a stable way by interactions of electrostatic or absorbent loads hydrophobic. These interactions can be highlighted in a system commercial yeast two hybrid. For the majority of the TRX the interaction is too fugacious and can be highlighted only by stabilizing the intermediate complex which associates the TRX and its target by a bridge disulfide. In a commercial Y2H the complex doubles is destroyed by the endogenous TRX and no signal is observed. We used the stock cy306 (yeast strain stock in which endogenous TRX were inactivated) and we thus could show target interactions TRX. One studied two systems strain redox chloroplastic TRXf/FBpase and TRXm/MDH as well as the interactions between certain cytosolic TRX h and a cytosolic MDH. The results obtained show that this approach doubles hybrid reveals better than the test of activity or proteomic the specificity of interaction of the TRX for their targets
Amara, Yacine. "Contribution à la conception et à la commande des machines synchrones à double excitation : application au véhicule hybride." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112325.
Full textSynchronous double excitation machines are synchronous machines where coexist two excitation circuits, one with permanent-magnets, and the other with coiled excitation. The study of these machines showed that the double excitation makes it possible to combine the advantages of the wound field synchronous machines with those of the permanent-magnet machines. This concept allows a better design of the converter-machine set, and a better management of energy. Until now, the use of permanent magnet machines has been limited by the magnets fixed excitation flux. The constant excitation flux, in light of the constraints imposed by power electronics, does not allow machines to operate beyond a certain speed (base speed). However, flux control is possible by acting upon the component in the d-axis of the magnetic armature reaction by means of the static converter. This step is not possible if the static converter present in the conversion chain is not controlled, which reflects the case of an alternator discharging on a diode-rectifier. .
Holbert, Sébastien. "Contribution à l'étude du rôle des partenaires moléculaires de la huntingtine dans la physiopathologie de la maladie de Huntington : identification et caractérisation des protéines CA150 et CIP4." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066159.
Full textFouix, Sylvaine. "Recherche de nouveaux partenaires de la voie de signalisation Hedgehog chez Drosophila melanogaster par la méthode du double-hybride." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066122.
Full textThoreau, Vincent. "Clonage du gene syntaxine 8 humain par un criblage double hybride avec le domaine r de cftr comme appat." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077235.
Full textMilord, Laurent. "Dispositifs photoniques innovants pour le piégeage optique : Cavité étendue à double période et structure hybride cristal photonique-nano antenne." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI026/document.
Full textSince the first work on optical tweezers by Ashkin, a lot of efforts have been made to trap nanoparticles. However, optical tweezers are diffraction limited and can hardly trap particles below 200 nm. This limit can be overstepped using the optical gradient forces of an evanescent field generated and amplified by a photonic nano cavity. Nonetheless, this approach faces two major issues for applications: the trapping section is very small, making the capture of a Brownian motion animated particle very unlikely, and for the “ultimate” nano antennas with nanometric optical modes, their excitation from free space is not effective. The goal of this work is to overcome these two difficulties. To increase the trapping surface, we will first present a device using slow Bloch modes within a double period extended cavity designed in a photonic crystal made out of SOI. We will show that this approach allow for the trapping of 200, 100 and 75 nm particles on an extended surface of 5x5 µm² using a free space laser beam excitation. Secondly, we will investigate the free space excitation of nanometric structures. A photonic crystal – nano antenna mixed structure will be presented, where the photonic crystal is used as a photon pool for the nano antenna. This lead to a funnel effect where the light coming from a large free space laser beam (5µm wide) is focused into the nano antenna. The trapping of 100 nm particles will demonstrate the relevance of this approach
Védrine-Bochard, Valérie. "Étude des interactions entre Int6 et les protéines cellulaires." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENSL0197.
Full textThe int6 gene was originally identified as a frequent site of integration of the MMTV provirus in preneoplastic and neoplastic mammary lesions. The human cDNA encoding Int6 was independently isolated in a two-hybrid screen for cellular proteins interacting with the Tax oncoprotein of HTLV-1. Finally, the Int6 protein was shown to correspond to a subunit of purified eIF3 translation initiation factor. Its presence in eIF3 has been established in the following organisms : rabbit, S. Pombe et A. Thaliana. In A. Thaliana Int6 has also been shown to associate with the signalosome via binding to the CSN7 subunit of this complex. A two-hybrid screen performed with the Int6 protein as bait showed that it binds the Ret finger protein (Rfp) which interacts with PML and localises with a subset of PML nucear bodies. Int6 and Rfp are co-localised in certain PML nuclear bodies in lymphocytes. Another clones were interesting with respect to recent publications indicating interactions between eIF3, signalosome and proteasome complexes : CSN3, a subunit of signalosome, and Rpt4, a subunit of 19D proteasome. Finally, the two-hybrid screen showed that Int6 binds to MCM7, a component of MCM complex. Analysis of this interaction indicated that it intervenes between normal endogenous proteins in primary cells. Experiments with synchronised cells established that Int6 binds MCM7 in a cell cycle dependent manner during mitosis and G1. The Int6 protein also exists in Xenopus. Its association with the MCM complex was observed only with metaphase-arrested egg extract but not interphase extract. In vitro DNA replication assays using the Xenopus system showed that addition of purified In-6 has an inhibitory effect. These results suggest that Int6 regulates the activity of the MCM complex through an interaction with its MCM7 subunit. They also support a possible link between oncogenesis and the control of the licensing activity
Nicolas, Gaël. "Étude fonctionnelle et structurale de certains domaines des spectrines érythroïdes et non érythroïdes : site de tétramérisation et domaine SH3." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00284819.
Full textRéal, Eléonore. "Etude du complexe de transcription et réplication des lyssavirus." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077223.
Full textFournier, Catherine. "Etude fonctionnelle du domaine sh3 des spectrines erythroides et non erythroides ; recherche de ligands par le systeme du double-hybride." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA077057.
Full textLipian, Michal. "Modèle hybride pour simuler l’écoulement à travers un birotor éolien caréné et sa validation expérimentale." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0073/document.
Full textDoctoral dissertation summarizes the research on the functioning and flow around a two-stage, shrouded wind turbine. Placing the turbine at the inlet of a diverging channel allows to increase the mass flow rate of the flow through the rotor. To better take advantage of the increase in wind speed at the diffuser inlet, it was decided to examine the possibility of placing a second rotor in this area, with the opposite direction of rotation.The conducted study combined several different research paths, including Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods and experimental studies. This allowed for a more refined understanding of the nature of the flow and operation of a wind turbine with two rotors. Experimental research was carried out in the IMP TUL wind tunnel. A series of measurements of various turbine systems with and without shroud, with single- and double-rotor wind turbine were made. The collected results allowed to confirm that the shrouding can significantly (even twice) increase the efficiency of the rotor. However, aerodynamic forces and rotational speed also increase. This disadvantage can be partially addressed by using a second rotor and distributing aerodynamic loads to two turbine stages.An important part of the study were numerical simulations. They allowed to specify in more detail the nature and parameters of the flow and to estimate their impact on the performance of the wind turbine. Two different numerical models were developed:• Fully-resolved Rotor Model: URANS model in ANSYS CFX, based on discretising the entire geometry of the rotor, used for the flow analysis,• Hybrid model CFD-BET (Blade-Element Theory): RANS model in ANSYS Fluent, in which the rotor is represented by source terms in the Navier-Stokes equations, determined by an in-house code; the model was used to evaluate the performance of different wind turbine configurations.In the course of the research an in-house, empirical tip loss correction was proposed, taking into account the influence of the diffuser. The performed study permitted to observe, among others, that moving the rear rotor towards the outlet of the diffuser may result in a reduction of the wind speed through the front rotor, placed at the inlet to the diffuser, and a decrease in the overall system power
Brazeau, Marc-André. "Exploration d’un modèle d’étude simplifié de la spermiogenèse par l’utilisation de la levure à fission." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9476.
Full textAbstract : The male germ cells undergo a major chromatin remodeling process in order to protect their genetic material and ensure optimal transit to the female gamete. It has been demonstrated that all spermatids from several mammals, including humans and mice, require this structural transition in order to reach their full maturity and fertilizing potential. This mechanism is characterized by a transient surge in DNA breaks, including a significant number of double-stranded breaks. This feature has been studied and seems conserved in many species, ranging from algae to humans. In the context of basic research on the phenomenon of spermiogenesis, it is sometimes very difficult to investigate important aspects due to the impossibility of carrying out simple genetic manipulations. A more flexible model to overcome the incurred difficulties is therefore needed. Since the process of ascospore maturation of the fission yeast presents great similarities with mammal spermiogenesis, the use of a model based on the sporulation of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been proposed as a comparative model to the murine spermatogenesis. Following synchronization of meiosis in the S. pombe diploid strain pat1-114, pulsed field gel electrophoresis and qTUNEL assay were used to determine the presence of transient double-stranded breaks in DNA during the post-meiotic maturation of newly formed ascospores (t> 7h). Analyses by immunoblotting directed against the histone variant H2AS129p suggests the presence of a post-meiotic chromatin remodeling to t=10h, that may share similarities with higher eu karyotes. Finally, proteomic analyzes coupled with mass spectrometry allowed us to propose the Pnu1 endonuclease as a potential candidate responsible for the transient DNA double-stranded breaks during ascospore morphogenesis. In sum mary, although the spore maturation process is still under investigation, some parallels can be drawn between the maturation of ascospores of fission yeast s and higher eukaryotic spermio genesis. Thus, identifying a simple eukaryotic model for chromatin remodeling in animal spermiogenesis would ensure a flexible genetic tool to decipher the molecular events occurring during human spermiogenesis.
Mézard, Christine. "Reparation des cassures double-brin de l'adn par recombinaison homologue, homeologue et illegitime au cours de la transformation de la levure saccharomyces cerevisiae." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066191.
Full textVido, Lionel. "Étude d'actionneurs électriques à double excitation destinés au transport : dimensionnement de structures synchrones." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133970.
Full textBergeault, Karine. "Identification de deux gènes NPR1chez les VITACEAE, analyse de leur diversité de séquences et interactions avec les facteurs de transcription VvTGA." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769928.
Full textBenziane, Boubacar. "Contrôle de l' expression apicale du co-transporteur NKCC2 : rôle des interactions protéine-protéine." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066005.
Full textBrault, Jean-Baptiste. "Etude de l'interaction entre la protéine de membrane des flavivirus et la chaîne légère de dynéineTcex-1." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077055.
Full textMosquito-borne flaviviruses such as dengue (DENV), West-Nile (WNV), yellow fever (YFV) or Japanese encephalitis (JEV) viruses are now Worldwide emerging or reemerging infectious threats. These viruses consist of a nucleocapsid surrounded by a lipidic membrane containing the two viral structural proteins: the E envelope protein, involved in entry of the virus into its target cell, and the small M membrane protein. The membrane protein is synthesized as a precursor prM that is cleaved late in the viral life cycle. The role that prM/M plays during the viral life cycle remains to be investigated. In this study we sought to identify for the first time new cellular interactors of this protein in order to better understand its function. Using a yeast two-hybrid screen and GSTpull-down assays, we identified the dynein light chain protein Tctex-1 as a cellular interactor of the ectodomain of the M protein (ectoM). Engineering of mutants of the ectoM allowed us to pinpoint a single amino-acid that is important for the interaction with Tctex-1. Silencing of Tctex-1 expression using RNA interference prior to infection induced a significant decrease of DENV and WNV viral progeny production. Silencing Tctex-1 expression in a stable cell line expressing recombinant subviral particles highlighted a role of this cellular factor in the late steps of the viral life cycle. This mechanism seems to be independent from the dynein motor complex retrograde transport along microtubules
Le, Lepvrier Benoît. "Hybridation de la FDTD à Double Grille (DG-FDTD) avec l'Optique Physique Itérative (IPO) - Application à la simulation d'antennes environnées positionnées sur des platesformes de grandes dimensions." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAR0011/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at extending the Dual-Grid FDTD (DG-FDTD) application domain via its hybridization with the Iterative Physical Optics (IPO) method. This research was motivated by the need to evaluate accurately and efficiently the antenna pattern of surrounded antennas installed on large platforms (satellite, vehicle, space launcher). Overview on numerical method involved in this class of problem revealed DG-FDTD has interesting features. This method allows precise and efficient wide-Band simulations of surrounded antennas. However, this method remains costly for electrically large problems, especially because of its rigorous formulation. This thesis assessed the limitations of DG-FDTD and then put forward its inability to resolve antenna on platform problems. To answer this issue, a hybrid scheme combining DG-FDTD with IPO is proposed in this thesis. DG-FDTD/IPO divides the initial simulation into two successive simulations. The antenna and its vicinity are firstly analyzed with DG-FDTD, and then IPO is used to analyze the platform. The two simulations are interfaced using the equivalence principle. This new method is first validated using a canonical scenario. Then, it is applied to the computation of electromagnetic radiation pattern in two antenna on platform problems (antenna on vehicle especially). The method is then exploited to effectively analyze the radiation pattern of a surrounded antenna mounted on a platform. Two improvements are finely proposed in this thesis for DGFDTD/ IPO. The first one aims at taking into account for the backward coupling between the antenna region and the metallic platform. This improvement implies a coarse description of the antenna region in the IPO simulation. The second improvement concerns the modeling of the currents in the shadow areas of the platform. This improvement answers to the need to analyze precisely antenna-On-Launcher problems. Indeed IPO do not compute currents in shadow areas. Well, for this kind of problem, shadow areas represent almost all the platform. A new method based on IPO and called Domains Sequential Processing is proposed. This method is first validated using a canonical scenario involving a cylinder. Then it is successfully applied to the analysis of a spatial launcher
Petrizzelli, Marianyela. "Mathematical modelling and integration of complex biological data : analysis of the heterosis phenomenon in yeast." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS204/document.
Full textThe general framework of this thesis is the issue of the genotype-phenotype relationship, through the analysis of the heterosis phenomenon in yeast, in an approach combining biology, mathematics and statistics. Prior to this work, a very large set of heterogeneous data, corresponding to different levels of organization (proteomics, fermentation and life history traits), had been collected on a semi-diallel design involving 11 strains belonging to two species. This type of data is ideally suited for multi-scale modelling and for testing models for predicting the variation of integrated phenotypes from protein and metabolic (flux) traits, taking into account dependence patterns between variables and between observations. I first decomposed, for each trait, the total genetic variance into variances of additive, inbreeding and heterosis effects, and showed that the distribution of these components made it possible to define well-defined groups of proteins in which most of the characters of fermentation and life history traits took place. Within these groups, the correlations between the variances of heterosis and inbreeding effects could be positive, negative or null, which was the first experimental demonstration of a possible decoupling between the two phenomena. The second part of the thesis consisted of interfacing quantitative proteomic data with the yeast genome-scale metabolic model using a constraint-based modelling approach. Using a recent algorithm, I looked, in the space of possible solutions, for the one that minimized the distance between the flux vector and the vector of the observed abundances of proteins. I was able to predict unobserved fluxes, and to compare correlation patterns at different integration levels. Data allowed to distinguish between two major types of fermentation or life history traits whose biochemical interpretation is consistent in terms of trade-off, and which had not been highlighted from quantitative proteomic data alone. Altogether, my thesis work allows a better understanding of the evolution of the genotype-phenotype map
Rabih, Amine. "Calcul et optimisation des machines hybrides à double excitation axiale : dimensionnement et choix des aimants permanents." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL013N.
Full textSzurek, Boris. "Caractérisation de la protéine effectrice AvrBs3 de xanthomonas campestris pv vesicatoria : Injection dans la cellule végétale et localisation nucléaire. Recherche des protéines de piment cibles." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAP0051.
Full textKalai, Cairedine. "Description topologique des phénomènes d'hydratation et développement méthodologique de fonctionnelles doubles hybrides à séparation de portée." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS191/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with hydration phenomena of organic compounds at the molecular scale. The Schrodinger equation considered within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and within a non-relativistic context contains all the physics necessary to describe in particular the micro-solvation of organic compounds. Methods that are based on a multi-determinant wave function are able to account for micro-hydration phenomena with a precision approaching the experimental reality. These methods are limited by the size of the system. The use of DFT seems necessary for a study of complexes, even for a limited number of water molecules. It turns out that these methods do not take into account dispersive interactions. Empirical corrections have recently been proposed to address this problem. However, these corrections apply only to the energy and to the geometry of the hydrated complexes, the wave function not being affected by the correction. Other alternatives for taking into account dispersion effects using double-hybrid methods should thus be considered. This can be done by introducing a range separation on the electronic interactions. There are two main objectives in this thesis. The first one is to propose a new double-hybrid method with range separation allowing a satisfactorily description of the hydration phenomena at the molecular scale. The second objective consists in using topological tools allowing the prediction of hydrated organic compounds using the electrostatic molecular potential and the characterization of these non-covalent interactions by the "Atoms in molecules" theory
Curat, Cyrile Anne. "Analyse fonctionnelle des récepteurs à domaine discoi͏̈dine." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066085.
Full textMahaman, Bachir Dodo Sahia. "Identification de nouvelles protéines des synapses à ruban." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON1T018.
Full textInner hair cells (IHCs) are the sensory cells of the cochlea, the organ of hearing. IHCs transduce sound stimulation into the release of glutamate onto the afferent auditory nerve fibers. To achieve this task, IHCs harbor at their presynaptic side a large organelle, the so-called synaptic ribbon, surrounded by a monolayer of glutamate-filled synaptic vesicles. Exocytosis of glutamate at the hair cell ribbon synapse seems to be unconventional as the synaptic machinery, depicted so far, differs from most of the nervous system synapses. The goal of this work was to identify new members of the synaptic machinery of the hair cell ribbon synapse. To do so, we took advantage of the yeast two-hybrid system using a cochlea cDNA library as the prey and Ribeye (the major ribbon component) as the bait. Transcription factors were highly represented in our screening assay, most probably because Ribeye is highly homologous to the transcription factor Ctbp2. They probably interact with Ctbp2 in the nucleus. Our results underlined the difficulty to identify protein interactions because of the nature of Ribeye itself. However, we found ubiquitin system components among the other candidates, suggesting an ubiquitin-dependent regulation of the activity and/or structure of synaptic ribbons