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1

Paraschivoiu, Ion. "Double-multiple streamtube model for studying vertical-axis wind turbines." Journal of Propulsion and Power 4, no. 4 (1988): 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.23076.

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2

Roy, Lalit, Kellis Kincaid, Roohany Mahmud, and David W. MacPhee. "Double-Multiple Streamtube Analysis of a Flexible Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." Fluids 6, no. 3 (2021): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids6030118.

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Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have drawn increased attention for off-grid and off-shore power generation due to inherent advantages over the more popular horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). Among these advantages are generator locale, omni-directionality and simplistic design. However, one major disadvantage is lower efficiency, which can be alleviated through blade pitching. Since each blade must transit both up- and down-stream each revolution, VAWT blade pitching techniques are not yet commonplace due to increased complexity and cost. Utilizing passively-morphing flexible blades ca
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3

Saber, E., R. Afify, and H. Elgamal. "Performance of SB-VAWT using a modified double multiple streamtube model." Alexandria Engineering Journal 57, no. 4 (2018): 3099–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2018.07.009.

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4

Beri, Habtamu, and Yingxue Yao. "Double Multiple Streamtube Model and Numerical Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." Energy and Power Engineering 03, no. 03 (2011): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2011.33033.

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5

Kumar, Palanisamy Mohan, Sudhakar Rao Rashmitha, Narasimalu Srikanth, and Teik-Cheng Lim. "Wind Tunnel Validation of Double Multiple Streamtube Model for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 08, no. 12 (2017): 412–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2017.812027.

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6

Bangga, Galih, Amgad Dessoky, Thorsten Lutz, and Ewald Krämer. "Improved double-multiple-streamtube approach for H-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine computations." Energy 182 (September 2019): 673–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.083.

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7

Cacciali, L., L. Battisti, and S. Dell’Anna. "Free Surface Double Actuator Disc Theory and Double Multiple Streamtube model for in-stream Darrieus hydrokinetic turbines." Ocean Engineering 260 (September 2022): 112017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.112017.

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8

Hara, Yutaka, Takafumi Kawamura, Hiromichi Akimoto, Kenji Tanaka, Takuju Nakamura, and Kentaro Mizumukai. "Predicting Double-Blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Performance by a Quadruple-Multiple Streamtube Model." International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems 7, no. 1 (2014): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5293/ijfms.2014.7.1.016.

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9

Ayati, Anis A., Konstantinos Steiros, Mark A. Miller, Subrahmanyam Duvvuri, and Marcus Hultmark. "A double-multiple streamtube model for vertical axis wind turbines of arbitrary rotor loading." Wind Energy Science 4, no. 4 (2019): 653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wes-4-653-2019.

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Abstract. We introduce an improved formulation of the double-multiple streamtube (DMST) model for the prediction of the flow quantities of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT). The improvement of the new formulation lies in that it renders the DMST valid for any induction factor, i.e., for any combination of rotor solidity and tip speed ratio. This is done by replacing the Rankine–Froude momentum theory of the DMST, which is invalid for moderate and high induction factors, with a new momentum theory recently proposed, which provides sensible results for any induction factor. The predictions of t
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10

Dyachuk, Eduard, and Anders Goude. "Simulating Dynamic Stall Effects for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Applying a Double Multiple Streamtube Model." Energies 8, no. 2 (2015): 1353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en8021353.

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11

Wendler, Richard, Williams R. Calderón-Muñoz, and Richard LeBoeuf. "Energy-based iteration scheme of the double-multiple streamtube model in vertical-axis wind turbines." Acta Mechanica 227, no. 11 (2016): 3295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00707-015-1544-7.

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12

Morgan, Laurence, and William Leithead. "Aerodynamic modelling of a novel vertical axis wind turbine concept." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2257, no. 1 (2022): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2257/1/012001.

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Abstract This paper introduces the X-Rotor, a hybrid vertical-horizontal axis turbine concept designed to lower the cost of energy in the floating offshore environment. The development of a double multiple streamtube (DMS) simulation tool is presented alongside a thorough discussion of the secondary correction factors included in the model. New corrections for streamline curvature effects applicable to an airfoil where the blade normal plane is not aligned with the rotor plane are derived. The DMS model is successfully validated against experimental data and against higher fidelity lifting lin
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13

Yang, Rui, Jin Long Li, Wei Wei Xia, and Ting Ting Wang. "Rotor Design and Performance Study of a Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Based on DMS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 1892–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.1892.

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Specifically address the design of a 5KW H-type vertical-axis wind turbine (H-VAWT) with NACA 0018 airfoil considering the factors that affect wind turbine power. The double-multiple streamtube (DMS) theoretical model is analyzed and summarized and calculated by Matlab. The 5KW H-type vertical axis wind turbines aerodynamic performance is calculated by the model written in Matlab. The curve of the power coefficient as a function of the tip-speed ratio and the curve of the normal force coefficient and the tangential farce as a function of the blade position is given by Matlab. From the curves w
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14

Tchakoua, Pierre, René Wamkeue, Mohand Ouhrouche, Ernesto Benini, and Gabriel Ekemb. "Electric Circuit Model for the Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of a Three-Blade Darrieus-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: The Tchakoua Model." Energies 9, no. 10 (2016): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en9100820.

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The complex and unsteady aerodynamics of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) pose significant challenges for simulation tools. Recently, significant research efforts have focused on the development of new methods for analysing and optimising the aerodynamic performance of VAWTs. This paper presents an electric circuit model for Darrieus-type vertical axis wind turbine (DT-VAWT) rotors. The novel Tchakoua model is based on the mechanical description given by the Paraschivoiu double-multiple streamtube model using a mechanical‑electrical analogy. Model simulations were conducted using MATLAB for
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15

Meana-Fernández, Andrés, Jesús Manuel Fernández Oro, Katia María Argüelles Díaz, Mónica Galdo-Vega, and Sandra Velarde-Suárez. "Aerodynamic Design of a Small-Scale Model of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." Proceedings 2, no. 23 (2018): 1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2231465.

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Wind tunnel testing of small-scale models is one of the most useful techniques to predict the performance of real-scale applications. In this work, the aerodynamic design and the construction of a small-scale model of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine for wind tunnel testing has been performed. Using a double multiple streamtube model (DMST), different solidity values for the turbine and different airfoil geometries were compared to select the final design. Once an optimal design was selected, a numerical simulation using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was performed in order to
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16

Batista, Nelson, Rui Melicio, and Victor Mendes. "Darrieus-type vertical axis rotary-wings with a new design approach grounded in double-multiple streamtube performance prediction model." AIMS Energy 6, no. 5 (2018): 673–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2018.5.673.

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17

Batista, Nelson, Rui Melicio, and Victor Mendes. "Darrieus-type vertical axis rotary-wings with a new design approach grounded in double-multiple streamtube performance prediction model." AIMS Energy 6, no. 5 (2018): 673–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2018.5.673.

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18

Kirke, Brian K., and Benoit Paillard. "Predicted and measured performance of a vertical axis wind turbine with passive variable pitch compared to fixed pitch." Wind Engineering 41, no. 1 (2016): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309524x16677884.

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The performance of a 5-m diameter Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine was predicted using both a double multiple streamtube model and a two-dimensional unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics simulation with constant rotational speed for a series of operational points. The actual performance was measured in both fixed and variable pitch modes. The aims were (1) to compare starting torque and peak efficiency in fixed and variable pitch modes and (2) to test an overspeed control mechanism. Starting torque was approximately three times higher in variable pitch mode a
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19

Paraschivoiu, I., O. Trifu, and F. Saeed. "H-Darrieus Wind Turbine with Blade Pitch Control." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 2009 (2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/505343.

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A procedure for computing the optimal variation of the blades' pitch angle of an H-Darrieus wind turbine that maximizes its torque at given operational conditions is proposed and presented along with the results obtained on a 7 kW prototype. The CARDAAV code, based on the “Double-Multiple Streamtube” model developed by the first author, is used to determine the performances of the straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine. This was coupled with a genetic algorithm optimizer. The azimuthal variation of the blades' pitch angle is modeled with an analytical function whose coefficients are used a
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20

Homicz, Gregory F. "VAWT Stochastic Loads Produced by Atmospheric Turbulence." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 111, no. 4 (1989): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3268335.

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Blade fatigue life is an important element in determining the economic viability of the Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). A principal source of blade fatigue is thought to be the stochastic (i.e., random) aerodynamic loads created by atmospheric turbulence. This paper discusses the development of a model for the simulation of these stochastic loads, given the rotor geometry, operating conditions, and assumed turbulence properties. A Double-Multiple-Streamtube analysis is employed, which includes the effects of wind shear, Reynolds number variations, different airfoil sections and chord length
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21

Masson, Christian, Christophe Leclerc, and Ion Paraschivoiu. "Appropriate Dynamic-Stall Models for Performance Predictions of VAWTs with NLF Blades." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 4, no. 2 (1998): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1023621x98000116.

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This paper illustrates the relative merits of using Natural Laminar Flow (NLF) airfoils in the design of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT). This is achieved by the application of the double-multiple-streamtube model of Paraschivoiu to the performance predictions of VAWTs equipped with conventional and NLF blades. Furthermore, in order to clearly illustrate the potential benefit of reducing the drag, the individual contributions of lift and drag to power are presented. The dynamic-stall phenomena are modelled using the method of Gormont as modified by several researchers. Among the various imp
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22

Laín, Santiago, Pablo Cortés, and Omar Darío López. "Numerical Simulation of the Flow around a Straight Blade Darrieus Water Turbine." Energies 13, no. 5 (2020): 1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13051137.

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In this study, three-dimensional transient numerical simulations of the flow around a cross flow water turbine of the type H-Darrieus are performed. The hydrodynamic characteristics and performance of the turbine are investigated by means of a time-accurate unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) commercial solver (ANSYS-Fluent v. 19) where the time dependent rotor-stator interaction is described by the sliding mesh approach. The transition shear stress transport turbulence model has been employed to represent the turbulent dynamics of the underlying flow. Computations are validated v
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23

Brahimi, M. T., and I. Paraschivoiu. "Darrieus Rotor Aerodynamics in Turbulent Wind." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 117, no. 2 (1995): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2870839.

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The earlier aerodynamic models for studying vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT’s) are based on constant incident wind conditions and are thus capable of predicting only periodic variations in the loads. The purpose of the present study is to develop a mode capable of predicting the aerodynamic loads on the Darrieus rotor in a turbulent wind. This model is based on the double-multiple streamtube method (DMS) and incorporates a stochastic wind model The method used to simulate turbulent velocity fluctuations is based on the power spectral density. The problem consists in generating a region of tu
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24

Allet, A., and I. Paraschivoiu. "Viscous Flow and Dynamic Stall Effects on Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 2, no. 1 (1995): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1023621x95000157.

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The present paper describes a numerical method, aimed to simulate the flow field of vertical-axis wind turbines, based on the solution of the steady, incompressible, laminar Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinates. The flow equations, written in conservation law form, are discretized using a control volume approach on a staggered grid. The effect of the spinning blades is simulated by distributing a time-averaged source terms in the ring of control volumes that lie in the path of turbine blades. The numerical procedure used here, based on the control volume approach, is the widely k
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25

Cacciali, Luca, Lorenzo Battisti, and Sergio Dell’Anna. "Multi-Array Design for Hydrokinetic Turbines in Hydropower Canals." Energies 16, no. 5 (2023): 2279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16052279.

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The design of hydrokinetic plants in hydropower canals involves the choice of the array layout, rotor geometry, turbine spacing, and array spacing, and necessitates the control of the resultant backwater to avoid upstream flooding hazards. Several works in the literature have shown that array power optimization is feasible with small spacings between the arrays, disregarding the limitation in the power output induced by backwater upstream. In this study, a 1-D channel model with a Double Multiple Streamtube code and wake sub-models are integrated to predict an array layout that will maximize t
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26

Rogowski, Krzysztof, Grzegorz Królak, and Galih Bangga. "Numerical Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the NACA 0018 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number for Darrieus Wind Turbines Using the Transition SST Model." Processes 9, no. 3 (2021): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030477.

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A symmetrical NACA 0018 airfoil is often used in such applications as small-to-medium scale vertical-axis wind turbines and aerial vehicles. A review of the literature indicates a large gap in experimental studies of this airfoil at low and moderate Reynolds numbers in the previous century. This gap has limited the potential development of classical turbulence models, which in this range of Reynolds numbers predict the lift coefficients with insufficiently accurate results in comparison to contemporary experimental studies. Therefore, this paper validates the aerodynamic performance of the NAC
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27

Marten, David, Alessandro Bianchini, Georgios Pechlivanoglou, et al. "Effects of Airfoil's Polar Data in the Stall Region on the Estimation of Darrieus Wind Turbine Performance." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 139, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4034326.

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Interest in vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) is experiencing a renaissance after most major research projects came to a standstill in the mid 1990s, in favor of conventional horizontal-axis turbines (HAWTs). Nowadays, the inherent advantages of the VAWT concept, especially in the Darrieus configuration, may outweigh their disadvantages in specific applications, like the urban context or floating platforms. To enable these concepts further, efficient, accurate, and robust aerodynamic prediction tools and design guidelines are needed for VAWTs, for which low-order simulation methods have not
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28

Mohammed, Amin A., Hassen M. Ouakad, Ahmet Z. Sahin, and Haitham M. S. Bahaidarah. "Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Aerodynamics: Summary and Review of Momentum Models." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 141, no. 5 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4042643.

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Momentum models or streamtube models represent one of the fundamental approaches in modeling the aerodynamics of straight bladed vertical axis wind turbine (SB-VAWT) of Darrieus type. They are based on momentum (actuator disk) theory and widely used in performance evaluation of VAWTs. In this short review, the authors have strived to compile the basic momentum models that have been widely assumed in the literature for design and performance estimation of SB-VAWTs of Darrieus type. A comprehensive demonstration of the formulation needed for the implantation of these models is also proposed. Thr
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29

Batista, N. C., R. Melício, J. C. O. Matias, and J. P. S. Catalão. "Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Performance Prediction: An Approach to the Double Multiple Streamtube Model." Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, April 2012, 633–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/repqj10.410.

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30

Mohammed, Amin A., Ahmet Z. Sahin, and Hassen M. Ouakad. "Numerical Investigation of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Performance Characterization Using New Variable Pitch Control Scheme." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 142, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4045462.

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Abstract A double multiple streamtube model coupled with variable pitch methodology is used to analyze the performance characteristics of a small-scale straight-bladed Darrieus type vertical axis wind turbine (SB-VAWT). The numerical study revealed that a fixed pitch of −2.5 deg could greatly enhance the performance of the wind turbine. However, no improvement is observed in the starting torque capacity. Furthermore, the performance of upwind and downwind zones has been investigated, and it is found that the VAWT starting capacity is improved by increasing/decreasing the pitch angle upwind/dow
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31

Ahmad, Muhammad, Aamer Shahzad, Farooq Akram, and Muhammad Nafees Mumtaz Qadri. "Determination of efficient configurations of vertical axis wind turbine using design of experiments." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, April 27, 2022, 095765092210953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09576509221095347.

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This study aims to optimize the design parameters of a vertical axis wind turbine using design of experiments (DOE). Response surface methodology combined with desirability optimization was used to optimize multiple parameters such as the chord length, number of blades, aspect ratio, and pitch angle. The range of contributing parameters was selected using one factor at a time (OFAT) approach, and the performance parameters were evaluated by applying the double multiple streamtube theory. Datasets retrieved from the Q-Blade open-source software were employed in the DOE to determine the optimal
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32

Ramkissoon, Rikhi, Krishpersad Manohar, and Anthony Adeyanju. "Wind Energy Production from Vertical Axis Wind Turbine on Offshore Production Platforms in Trinidad." Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, April 30, 2022, 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2022/v11i130269.

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Aims: To estimate the available power that can be generated from wind on Oil and Gas production Platforms offshore Trinidad.
 Place and Duration of Study: Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus. Data collected at a bpTT production platform offshore east coast Trinidad between January 2019 to November 2019.
 Methodology: The East coast of Trinidad was chosen due to the presence of high yearly wind speeds. The wind data was collected 80 kilometers off Trinidad Southeast coast, east of the bpTT C
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