Academic literature on the topic 'Downtown Planning'

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Journal articles on the topic "Downtown Planning"

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Abbott, Carl. "Five Downtown Strategies: Policy Discourse and Downtown Planning Since 1945." Journal of Policy History 5, no. 1 (January 1993): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600006588.

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Americans have planned for their downtowns within a continually changing framework of images and assumptions about the nature of central business districts. During each decade since World War II, discussion of downtown problems and possibilities has been dominated by a distinct set of assumptions that has conditioned academic research, federal policy, and local planning. From decade to decade, experts on downtowns have chosen different themes as central to the interpretation of downtown growth, change, and policy needs. As the understanding of the situation has changed, so have the preferred planning solutions and public interventions.
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Runyan, Rodney C., and Patricia Huddleston. "Getting customers downtown: the role of branding in achieving success for central business districts." Journal of Product & Brand Management 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10610420610650873.

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PurposeTo extend the research focuses of downtown business districts beyond the urban planning literature through application of the resource‐based theory of the firm. Downtowns may act like firms (with a collection of SBUs), and therefore should possess resources that provide competitive advantages.Design/methodology/approachA multi‐method approach (focus groups; survey) is used to examine, a priori, the resources that provide competitive advantage for downtowns, including brand identity, business mix and community characteristics. Structural equation modeling is used to test the measurement of the constructs as well as estimate the effects of those constructs on downtown success. The data were collected from business owners within 11 downtown business districts in the US Midwest.FindingsConfirmatory factor analyses reveal that brand identity, business mix and community characteristics are three distinct measures of downtown resources. Brand identity was found to have a significant and positive effect on downtown success. Though the literature points to the importance of both business mix and community characteristics, these did not have a significant effect on downtown success.Research limitations/implicationsBrands in general are posited to be less mobile than other firm resources, and thus may provide a more sustainable competitive advantage. By combining diverse areas of study, operationalizing new constructs, and testing measures, both the resource‐based view (RBV) and brand research are extended.Practical implicationsSince most downtown business districts (and the small businesses therein) have finite resources, to identify those which provide the most sustainable competitive advantage is critical to success. In this study, brand identity is the most important resource a downtown can possess.Originality/valueThis research moves the study of brands beyond “product” towards the concept of place branding. It extends the RBV framework to conceptualize downtown business districts as “firms,” thus allowing the identification of resources that lead to successful downtowns.
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Mosher, Anne E., Barry D. Keim, and Susan A. Franques. "Downtown Dynamics." Geographical Review 85, no. 4 (October 1995): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215922.

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Ito, Takumi, Tsuyoshi Setoguchi, Takashi Miyauchi, Akira Ishii, and Norihiro Watanabe. "Sustainable Downtown Development for the Tsunami-Prepared Urban Revitalization of Regional Coastal Cities." Sustainability 11, no. 4 (February 15, 2019): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041020.

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Regional cities in Japan are facing a decline in the downtown area owing to urban expansion and a decrease in the population. Promoting downtown living is indispensable for the realization of downtown revitalization. Since many coastal cities originally developed outward from a port, their downtown areas are located near the coast and are at high risk of tsunamis. The purpose of this research is to reveal the effectiveness of dealing with the above two issues in parallel by evaluating the Deae-ru Saiwai estate, a public housing relocation project in downtown Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan that incorporates a tsunami evacuation facility with questionnaires and a GIS survey. Placing public housing in the downtown area shortens the distance to public facilities and improves the convenience of the surrounding environment for many residents. Installing the tsunami evacuation facility improves the feeling of reassurance of residents who would feel anxiety about immigration with regards to tsunamis. This research has clarified the synergistic effect of dealing with the daily and emergency issues in parallel for promoting downtown living. Planning downtown revitalization and disaster prevention concurrently, which has been separated so far, is a fundamental planning approach for urban revitalization in regional coastal cities.
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Gleeson, Jim, and Maria Cuzzolaro. "Workin’ it downtown." Australian Planner 41, no. 3 (January 2004): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2004.9982366.

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Smith, Heather A. "Planning, policy and polarisation in Vancouver's downtown eastside." Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 94, no. 4 (September 2003): 496–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9663.00276.

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Zhou, Chao. "Study on Earthquake Shelters Planning and Construction in Downtown Area — a Case of Xianyang." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3579.

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According to regional seismic activity in Xianyang downtown development and construction trends and needs,use of relevant indicators, to determine the scale of urban shelter-building; The establishment of shelter-level evaluation index system and the use of Layer analysis methods, to cover a radius based on the layout of urban shelter planning; The use of OVD、WVD method, Xianyang downtown with other relevant factors, areas of responsibility of shelter space for the scope and amendments divided; By Wei-Bin Park shelter facilities planning and construction, and explore urban planning and construction of shelter method.
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NARUSE, Atsushi. "Daikanyama: Downtown as a Commodity." Japanese Journal of Human Geography 45, no. 6 (1993): 618–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4200/jjhg1948.45.618.

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Charney, Igal. "Property developers and the robust downtown: the case of four major Canadian downtowns." Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien 49, no. 3 (August 19, 2005): 301–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-3658.2005.00097.x.

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Ammon, Francesca Russello. "Reversing the Tide of Suburban Families? The Design, Marketing, and Occupancy of Urban Renewal’s High-rise Housing." Journal of Planning History 19, no. 4 (January 23, 2020): 228–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513219897989.

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During the postwar urban renewal era, many US cities constructed high-rise downtown apartment buildings to lure families back from the suburbs. These projects met demand for high-end downtown housing. They often remain occupied today—in stark contrast to the more rapid demise of many other redevelopment projects designed for shopping, entertainment, or public housing use. Yet, they also often fell short of their larger demographic goals. This occupational history of New Haven, Connecticut’s first downtown high-rises shows that the projects’ architecture, site planning, public realm, and rental structures never lived up to either suburban alternatives or their own marketing promises.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Downtown Planning"

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Warner, Frances. "Evaluation planning for downtown revitalization projects." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28341.

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Downtown areas across Canada have been deteriorating physically and economically due to a number of factors such as age, suburban growth, and shopping centre development. Downtown revitalization programs were created in response to this deterioration. In the last decade millions of dollars have been spent, by all levels of government and the private sector in an attempt to achieve revitalization. More than five hundred revitalization projects have been undertaken. However, few project evaluations have been completed. Project evaluation is necessary to determine which program components are effective, to clarify goals and to provide accountability. The purpose of this thesis is to develop improvements in downtown revitalization project evaluation concepts and tools. Interviews with administrators from five downtown revitalization programs revealed that most projects cannot be evaluated at present because the majority of administrators have yet to identify performance measures. The few evaluations that do exist were not adequately controlled and do not provide compelling evidence that any economic changes that occurred can be attributed to the revitalization project. This thesis focuses on two research objectives. The first is to identify performance measures and methods of data collection. This in turn, requires an examination of program goals and components. The methods exployed to collect this information included: a review of academic literature on downtown revitalization and evaluation methodology; a review of agency literature and current evaluations for five Canadian revitalization programs; interviews with program administrators; and a survey o-f program clients and administrators. The second objective o-f this thesis responds to the need -for assessing the effectiveness o-f program components. Municipal officials and business representatives in one hundred and eleven Canadian communities which undertook revitalization projects were surveyed in order to determine current revitalization practices and client perspectives on which program components are effective. Their opinions and recommendations provide an interim answer, to be revised as more evaluations are undertaken. The survey findings indicate that the typical approach to downtown revitalization has broadened beyond physical improvements to include promotional activities and organizational development. However, respondents identified the need for further assistance in the initial planning process and the development of marketing plans. Recommendations for improvements to the revitalization programs in this study are proposed in order to address these needs. In addition, the survey results reveal how program administrators and clients prioritize goals and which performance measures they prefer. Finally, the input from the surveys, the literature review, the interviews and the author's experience in the field are used to determine a descriptive framework for downtown revitalization project evaluation. Performance measures, data sources, and collection methods are specified. The importance of using a systematic approach to evaluation, as well as collecting data for control groups is stressed. This evaluation framework is intended to assist program administrators and community groups interested in evaluating downtown revitalization projects.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate
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Raksamani, Adis. "Muncie's downtown community revitalization." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1014790.

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A significant problem for small cities is a lack of a sense of community. In some multicultural cities, land use in such categories as residential, commercial, industrial and educational forms separate uses or locations. Such segregation leads ultimately to a city stagnation which eliminates the essential life of vibrant and healthy cities. People commute from zone to zone only when necessary. Each territory is connected by automobile. Therefore, there is no interrelation which can cause discontinuity and fragmentation. The business zones are vacant at night because nobody lives there. People in the residential zones have few public facilities and places for diverse activities outside their houses within an intimate distance. Nevertheless, to eliminate segregation is not an answer. Each function improves when segregated at a certain level, but it also requires a close interaction with the other functions in order to maintain its vibrancy.
Department of Architecture
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Graham, Jeffery. "Downtown revitalization: planning for St. Joseph’s future." Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/8765.

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Master of Landscape Architecture
Department of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning
LaBarbara J. Wigfall
Historically downtown St. Joseph was a vibrant urban center where many people came for entertainment and shopping (Bunkowski, 2010). With the rise of the automobile in the 1950’s and 60’s, the city has become largely focused around auto-oriented development. The downtown has been separated from the Missouri River with the construction of Interstate 229 and rail lines, limiting access to the riverfront. Overtime, some of the sites have become contaminated and are now designated as brownfields. Redevelopment of downtown St. Joseph can help solve these problems, and help position the city for future development. By restructuring existing buildings and planning for future infill, as well as incorporating green space into the design of the area, the downtown can once again be a vibrant, vital area of the city. The redevelopment of downtown St. Joseph will focus around creating walkable mixed-use urban fabric that attracts people to the city’s core. Downtown St. Joseph will once again become an important economic and social center for the city. New mixed use development in the downtown will provide places for new businesses and residences in the city. Enhanced connections to the surrounding areas will increase access to the downtown and parks in the area. Improvements to the downtown will make the area a vital part of St. Joseph.
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Knighton, Janice Jacqueline. "Downtown Revitization: A Functionalist Analysis." W&M ScholarWorks, 1985. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625328.

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LaRoche, Lealan Dorothy Marie. "Rethinking downtown highways." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/37180.

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Freeways have had a strong influence not only on the urban transportation but also on downtown areas both physically and socially. Certainly, they have extended the commuting limits of the city and made lower land costs more accessible. However, many of the mid-century freeways, once championed by planners as tools for urban renewal, have created swaths of blight through city neighborhoods. Their negative impacts on the larger urban framework requires new ideas for healthier alternatives to aid in preserving and building sustainable cities. Removal of any downtown highway requires careful thought— even more consideration than when it was built. Quick solutions are what resulted in the problems that downtown highways of the Interstate-Era have today. If it is the simple interactions between people and place are that make up the positive aspects an urban environment, then what are the possibilities and strategies for removing urban highway, which are one of the primary impediments separating people in place in contemporary cities? This question is the focus of this thesis. At its core, the removal of freeways represents a trade-off between mobility objectives and economic development objectives. Evidence from other cities’ decisions to redesign or remove their downtown highways suggests multiple benefits. Making design changes, such as to replace a downtown highway with a well-designed surface boulevard, can stimulate economic activities without necessarily causing traffic chaos. Solutions come in different shapes and sizes. The selected case studies in this thesis reflect a diversity of approaches – suggesting no single strategy exists for addressing downtown highway issues. This reflects the fact that multiple alternatives must be considered in every situation because each approach varies in costs and opportunities. A typology of highway alternations derived from the case studies includes seven different techniques: burying, demolishing, taming, capping or bridging, elevating, retaining, and relocating. The final chapter applies the conclusions from the case studies to the Downtown Connector– Interstate 75/85– in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia. Urban design and transportation planning has an emerging new set of values. Transportation planning is seeking to promote alternate modes of transportation to the private vehicle, like transit, by foot, or by bicycle. We now understand that connectivity is not served only by highways but also by urban street networks that invite modes other than just automobiles. An important role for urban design will be to shape the way these interactions are made to benefit the citizens, its urban spaces, and the economy.
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Seiden, Jane Adler. "An analysis of downtown housing trends." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77335.

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Coler, Megan M. "The disconnect between downtown revitalization plans and project implementation." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2008. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/355.

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Lopez, Rachelle Sarai Sneh. "Enhancement Plan for Downtown Cayucos, Ca." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/171.

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An area can be torn by the competition between the preservation of its character and the desire for new development. Cayucos’ downtown area is recognized by both residents and visitors as a special place with a strong, small, coastal town feel. However, issues such as accessibility, public amenities, parking, maintenance, and general development needs have to be dealt with. This thesis deals with the issue of how to plan for change while maintaining the character of Cayucos, and presents an enhancement plan proposal for its downtown. The development of this plan was based on a research-based design methodology, which included a literature review on sense of place, a review of five case studies, and fieldwork with surveys, interviews, and on-site observations and analysis. The research included the understanding of the needs, interests, and expectations of the stakeholders, including local business owners, residents, and visitors, in order to help define core issues and to inform the vision and a series of responsive goals for the area’s enhancement. The final enhancement plan proposal followed a design approach that was responsive to site, context, and stakeholders, and will contribute to Cayucos’ quest for the increase of the quality of its downtown while responding to market and development needs.
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Jacobson, Alexandra B. (Alexandra Beth) 1972. "The effectiveness of zoning in solidifying downtown retail." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67541.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 98-103).
Once the downtown was the regional hub of shopping, but the downtown retail sector has faced significant struggles to stay alive against the forces of suburban shopping malls, big box retailers, and the dominance of downtown office uses. Recognizing the importance of retail to provide services and bring vitality to the downtown, many cities in the United States have responded by modifying their zoning regulations. New regulations have introduced retail use requirements, street level design standards, and incentives to reward developers for incorporating retail spaces. By exploring examples in three U.S. cities, namely Washington D.C., Boston, and Seattle, this thesis looks at how effectively zoning has worked to solidify the downtown retail core and how other factors influence the existence, character and form of downtown retail. The case studies indicate that zoning is effective in creating an inventory of retail spaces and preventing other types of uses from migrating into areas targeted for retail. However, insufficient market demand can leave such spaces vacant for long periods of time until economic conditions change. Zoning can be an important tool in orienting retail to the street and improving the overall pedestrian environment. The zoning was most effective when it allowed a measure of flexibility in creating retail spaces of different sizes and forms, and when it was applied in an area with a predisposition for high pedestrian traffic and retail uses. Other factors beyond zoning play an important role in solidifying retail districts. Economic conditions that drive the development activity are the single most important factor determining whether the zoning is even activated. The city government plays a key role in catalyzing downtown investment. Often the guidance of a downtown management entity like a business improvement district is essential in shepherding a retail district. The overall population and density cannot be underestimated in importance from a retailer's perspective.
by Alexandra B. Jacobson.
M.C.P.
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Vandermillen, James P. (James Patrick). "Rediscovering downtown--strategies for the future of Providence." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74402.

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Books on the topic "Downtown Planning"

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Warhover, Anne. Downtown Allentown Pennsylvania: Energizing the vision for downtown. Washington, D.C. (1025 Thomas Jefferson St., N.W., Suite 500 W., Washington 20007-5201): Urban Land Institute, 2004.

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Pregliasco, Janice. Developing downtown design: Guidelines. [Sacramento, Calif.]: California Main Street Program, 1988.

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Barr, Mary. Downtown parking made easy: 6 strategies for improving the quality and quantity of downtown parking. New York: Downtown Research and Development Center, 1997.

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Rose, Evan Stuart. Destination downtown: Streetscape investments for a walkable city : the downtown streetscape plan. [San Francisco]: Planning Dept., City and County of San Francisco, 1995.

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Council, Northern Alberta Development. Downtown revitalization in northern Alberta: A report. [Edmonton, Alta: The Department], 1987.

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Paumier, Cyril B. Designing the successful downtown. Washington, D.C: Urban Land Institute, 1988.

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Rose, Evan Stuart. Destination downtown: Streetscape investments for a walkable city : the downtown streetscape plan : plan summary. [San Francisco]: Planning Dept., City and County of San Francisco, 1995.

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Committee, Toronto (Ont ). Downtown Employment Study Steering. Downtown employment study: Final report of the Downtown Employment Study Steering Committee. Toronto: The Committee, 1988.

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Kendrick, Charles. Downtown Fresno, California: Strategies for redevelopment. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute, 2000.

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Planning for serfdom: Legal economic discourse and downtown development. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Downtown Planning"

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Shannon, Brettany. "Authentic Downtown Project." In Planning for authentiCITIES, 243–66. New York, NY : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351202879-16.

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Henshall, John C. "Planning for Economic Development and Downtown Revitalisation." In Downtown Revitalisation and Delta Blues in Clarksdale, Mississippi, 143–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2107-8_9.

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Hallenbeck, Jessica. "Social Justice and Video: Imagining as a Right in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside." In Multimedia Explorations in Urban Policy and Planning, 129–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3209-6_7.

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Lee, Bum-hyun. "A Study on Classification of Downtown Areas Based on Small and Medium Cities in Korea." In Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 33–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5922-0_3.

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Barrett, Carol D. "A Conversation About Who’s In? Who’s Out? And Who Answers Those Questions When Planning for and Designing the Downtown." In Ethics, Design and Planning of the Built Environment, 23–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5246-7_2.

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Jie, Wen, and Huang Jianyun. "A Study on Transportation Space Improvement and Adaptation in Old Downtown Area of Middle and Small Size Cities." In Building Resilient Cities in China: The Nexus between Planning and Science, 267–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14145-9_22.

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Kelman, Pual B. "Creating Urban Reinvention: Downtown Atlanta." In Planning Atlanta, 49–56. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351179249-6.

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"downtown [n] [US]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning, 257. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_3578.

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"downtown park [n] [US]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning, 257. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_3579.

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"downtown regeneration [n] [US]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning, 257. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_3580.

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Conference papers on the topic "Downtown Planning"

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Teo, Adrian, Yee S. F., Lam S. K., and Teo G. C. "Planning and Design of Downtown Line Stage 2." In World Urban Transit Conference 2010. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-6396-8_p157.

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Wang, Ruoyao. "Discussion on Key Points of Ecological Landscape Design in Downtown Landscape Planning." In 2014 International Conference on Education Technology and Social Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icetss-14.2014.72.

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Chin, Jamille De-Andra, and Odane Jermaine Gordon. "The Urban Renewal Process of Downtown Kingston, Jamaica and its vision for Sustainable Urban Redevelopment." In Annual International Conference on Urban Planning and Property Development (UPPD 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/0000-0000_uppd.41.

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Chin, Jamille De-Andra, and Odane Jermaine Gordon. "The Urban Renewal Process of Downtown Kingston, Jamaica and its vision for Sustainable Urban Redevelopment." In 2nd Annual International Conference on Urban Planning and Property Development (UPPD 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2425-0112_uppd16.41.

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Frankel, Bruce. "The Economics of Downtown Parking as a Competing Land Use The Emergence of a New Parking Algorithm." In 1st Annual International Conference on Urban Planning and Property Development (UPPD 2015). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2425-0112_uppd15.18.

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Li, Yanqun, Hong Geng, and Erpeng Shi. "Response Path Adapted to the Unbalanced Shrinkage of Small Towns in Metropolitan Areas." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/aeut4486.

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Along with the global wave of urbanization, urban agglomerations with megacities as the core have become the main form of urbanization in various countries. The polarization effect around the metropolis leads to the centripetal flow of capital, labour, land and other resource elements in the surrounding small towns, which causes the shrinkage of small towns in the metropolis, such as population reduction, economic recession, idle housing and dilapidated space. The shrinkage of small towns in the metropolis has become a global issue. However, as an important spatial unit in the spectrum of urbanization that serves, connects and couples urban and rural areas, the shrinking phenomenon faced by small towns has an important influence on the healthy development of urbanization. Exploring the development path of adaptive shrinkage for small towns has become an important part of the healthy urbanization of metropolises. Based on the public data of population, land and economy in Wuhan, China from 2004 to 2014, this paper uses GIS and other spatial analysis technologies to comprehensively measure the relevant characteristics of the shrinkage of small towns. The results showed that the small towns in Wuhan are in the form of "unbalanced shrinkage" under a local growth. And the towns present a spatial pattern of "circle increasing shrinkage" around the boundary of main downtown. With a further exploration of the formation mechanism of "unbalanced shrinkage", it is found that this shrinkage pattern is caused by a combination function of various factors, such as downtown deprivation in the policies supply, centripetal delivery of social capital and reconstruction of regional division of labour network. Based on this, this paper tries to propose some response paths for small towns in metropolitan areas to adapt to the "unbalanced shrinkage". First of all, the small towns should integrate into the regional differential development pattern and strive for the institutional dividend. Secondly, the small towns should promote an industrial transformation, and then attract the market release of social capital. Thirdly, the small towns should improve the living environment and promote intensive use of land. Through these paths, we can stabilize the three-level structure system of “urban-township-village”, and ensure the healthy urbanization of metropolitan areas.
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Aitani, Koichiro, and Shohei Yoshinaga. "Economic Impact Generated by the Public Open Space: Case Study of Klyde Warren Park." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.53.

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Klyde Warren Park is Dallas’s new town plaza which has literally and figuratively bridged the city’s downtown cultural district with the burgeoning mixed-use neighborhoods to the north, reshaping the city and catalyzing economic development. The park brings Dallas-sites together in new ways, with dozens of free activities and amenities to offer every week, from concerts and lectures to games and fitness/ yoga classes, all within a beautiful five-acre urban oasis. The park decks over the sunken Woodall Rodgers Freeway, which had been an imposing barrier between downtown and the densely populated Uptown neighborhood. Spurred by a study in 2002 that confirmed the feasibility of a “deck park” over the freeway, leaders of the Dallas business community formed the non-profit Woodall Rodgers Park Foundation, which was responsible for the operations and maintenance of the new park with its operating hours from 6am to 11pm. After ten years of planning, design, fundraising, and construction, Klyde Warren Park opened in the fall of 2012 and was immediately embraced by the community, cementing its place as a world-class urban park.
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Ding, Wowo, Yusheng Gu, and Lian Tang. "Identify Urban Spatial Patterns Based on the Plot Shapes and Building Setting in Downtown of Nanjing." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5924.

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Yusheng Gu, Lian Tang, Wowo DingSchool of Architecture & Urban Planning, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd, Jiangsu 210093, P.R.ChinaE-mail: guyushengnju@163.com, tanglian@nju.edu.cn, dww@nju.edu.cnTel: +86 13951786797; +86 25 8359 7205Key words: Spatial Configuration, Building Pattern, Plot Pattern, Plot Boundary Line The geometric characteristics of modern cities have been difficult to describe that is important for urban design, which deserve to be further interpreted. Taking advantage of Conzen’s methodology, the building is tightly related with its plot, which means the certain building pattern can be described by examining the generation of the building arrangement within the plot. Simultaneously, the building pattern is highly affected by the plot pattern it is located. In view of these, plot patterns together with land property and site coding could be taken as the clue for understanding both building patterns and urban spatial configuration. 35 commercial blocks in Nanjing downtown areas are chosen as research samples. Firstly, the internal structure of the blocks will be studied by analyzing the patterns, functions and land utilities of its plots. Focusing on the site coding and regulation, the building arrangement could be clarified and mapped. The results will identify the urban spatial patterns in downtown of Nanjing by mapping the characteristics of plot size, shape, properties and boundary lines. Therefore, the method on describing urban spatial configuration in modern cities could be developed. References(70 words) Conzen, M.R.G.(1960) “Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town Plan Analysis" , Institute of British Geographers. Conzen, Michael P. (2004) Thinking about urban form : papers on urban morphology, Peter Lang Publishing. Dongxue Wang(2016) The relationship between the space of block and the plot boundary-based on a general survey in Nanjing, Master's thesis of Nanjing University. Jingjing Jiang(2015)Commercial plots and building patterns analysis-based on a general survey in Nanjing, Master's thesis of Nanjing University.
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9

Gershman, Harvey W., and David L. Seader. "Changing Waste-to-Energy in Nashville, Tennessee." In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1665.

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For almost 30 years, the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County has been relying on one of the more innovative approaches to waste management. Since the early 1970s, the now 1,000 tons per day WTE facility has been the primary energy source for supplying steam and chilled water for a downtown district energy system serving some 39 buildings. A recent review of alternatives has resulted in Metro deciding to close the facility and replace it with a more traditional district energy supply system and at the same time re-engineer its solid waste management programs to include more efficient collection and recycling programs. This paper will present the planning process and analysis that were done; describe the key factors that led to Metro Nashville’s decisions; detail the procurement and development process that has been initiated; and outline the timetable for implementing the decided upon changes. The authors believe this case study will provide insights for other WTE projects that from time to time struggle with peaceful co-existence with other elements of integrated solid waste management. The authors have been serving as advisors to Metro throughout this process. Mr. Gershman has recently been designated by Metro as its overall Project Manager for its District Energy System.
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D'Aprile, Marianela. "A City Divided: “Fragmented” Urban and Literary Space in 20th-Century Buenos Aires." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.22.

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When analyzing the state of Latin American cities, particularly large ones like Buenos Aires, São Paolo and Riode Janeiro, scholars of urbanism and sociology often lean heavily on the term “fragmentation.” Through the 1980s and 1990s, the term was quickly and widely adopted to describe the widespread state of abutment between seemingly disparate urban conditions that purportedly prevented Latin American cities from developing into cohesive wholes and instead produced cities in pieces, fragments. This term, “fragmentation,” along with the idea of a city composed of mismatching parts, was central to the conception of Buenos Aires by its citizens and immortalized by the fiction of Esteban Echeverría, Julio Cortázar and César Aira. The idea that Buenos Aires is composed of discrete parts has been used throughout its history to either proactively enable or retroactively justify planning decisions by governments on both ends of the political spectrum. The 1950s and 60s saw a series of governments whose priorities lay in controlling the many newcomers to the city via large housing projects. Aided by the perception of the city as fragmented, they were able to build monster-scale developments in the parts of the city that were seen as “apart.” Later, as neoliberal democracy replaced socialist and populist leadership, commercial centers in the center of the city were built as shrines to an idealized Parisian downtown, separate from the rest of the city. The observations by scholars of the city that Buenos Aires is composed of multiple discrete parts, whether they be physical, economic or social, is accurate. However, the issue here lies not in the accuracy of the assessment but in the word chosen to describe it. The word fragmentation implies that there was a “whole” at once point, a complete entity that could be then broken into pieces, fragments. Its current usage also implies that this is a natural process, out of the hands of both planners and inhabitants. Leaning on the work of Adrián Gorelik, Pedro Pírez and Marie-France Prévôt-Schapira, and utilizing popular fiction to supplement an understanding of the urban experience, I argue that fragmentation, more than a naturally occurring phenomenon, is a fabricated concept that has been used throughout the twentieth century and through today to make all kinds of urban planning projects possible.
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Reports on the topic "Downtown Planning"

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Bello, Mark. Urban Regimes and Downtown Planning in Portland, Oregon and Seattle, Washington, 1972-1992. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1195.

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