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1

Silva, Ana Cristina Alves da. "The Fog era a Jungian and post-Jungian interpretation of Dracula and its filmic version Bram Stoker's Dracula." Florianópolis, SC, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/102343.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicão e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Ingles e Literatura Correspondente
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Esta dissertação propõe uma interpretação Jungiana e Pós-Jungiana do romance Drácula, escrito por Bram Stoker, e sua versão cinematográfica Drácula de Bram Stoker de Francis Ford Coppola. Incluindo alguns aspectos do Romantismo, características de algumas narrativas de horror e o uso de conceitos Jungianos e pós-Jungianos, apresento uma proposta de um conceito teórico e crítico que decidi chamar de "Fog Era" (a Era da Bruma). Este conceito é essencialmente dinâmico e contém um aspecto seminal e imutável que faz com que seus elementos passeiem por diferentes contextos históricos e se readaptem, adquirindo novos contornos. A função proposta para a "Fog Era" é servir como uma ferramenta para análise de algumas facetas do horror, primeiro nas narrativas mencionadas e depois em outras narrativas analisadas brevemente. Na Introdução mostro os passos que devo seguir nos outros capítulos e que bases do Romantismo e fronteiras literárias devem limitar meu trabalho. No Capítulo I, item 1, mostro quais conceitos Jungianos uso para minha análise, bem como uma perspectiva mais contemporânea dos pesquisadores pós-Jungianos. No item 2, apresento o Romantismo em antagonismo com os valores Vitorianos e explico porque o conceito Jungiano da sombra é válido para dizer que os Vitorianos são a sombra dos Românticos. No item 2.1, o arquétipo da Mãe é usado para justificar o contexto em que as narrativas de horror foram criadas. No item 2.2, uma relação entre arquétipos e personagens é feita e será o suporte para a análise no próximo capítulo. O Capítulo II traz a análise completa da versão de Coppola, sendo que no item 1 mise-en-scène e caracterização são relacionadas com os conceitos Jungianos e o item 2 mostra a reiteração da análise e o novo contexto histórico do filme. O item 3 apresenta minha proposta de um novo conceito teórico para analisar as narrativas horror, chamada de "Fog Era". Na Conclusão revejo a teoria usada, confirmo as características e a utilidade da noção de "Fog Era". This thesis proposes a Jungian and post-Jungian interpretation of the novel Dracula, written by Bram Stoker, and its filmic version Bram Stoker's Dracula, directed by Francis Ford Coppola. With the inclusion of some aspects of Romanticism, characteristics of some horror narratives and the use of Jungian and post-Jungian concepts, I attempt at defining a new critical theoretical concept that I call the Fog Era. This concept is essentially dynamic and contains a seminal immutable aspect that makes its elements travel through different historical contexts and re-adapt themselves while acquiring new contours. The function proposed to the Fog Era concept is to serve as a tool to analyze some of the horror manifestations in the narratives mentioned above; at the same time, some other narratives are analyzed briefly. In the Introduction, I show the steps I will follow in the subsequent chapters and establish what basis of Romanticism and what literary boundaries will limit my corpus. In Chapter I, item 1, I show which Jungian concepts I need in order to develop my analysis, as well as a more contemporary and reviewed perspective of post-Jungian researchers. In item 2, I present aspects of Romanticism in antagonism with Victorian values and explain why the concept of shadow proposed by Jung is valuable to define the Victorians as the shadow of the Romantics. In item 2.1, the Mother Archetype is used to justify the context in which the horror narratives were created. In item 2.2, a relation is made among the archetypes and the characters present in the narratives, which will support the analysis for the next chapter. In Chapter II a full analysis of Coppola's filmic version is done: in item 1 the mise-en-scène and characterization are related to the Jungian concepts and in item 2, a reiteration of the analysis and the new historical context of the film. In item 3, I finally present my proposal of the new theoretical concept to analyze horror narratives, called the Fog Era. In the Conclusion, I review the theoretical frame used, and confirm the characteristics and usefulness of the Fog Era.
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2

PETIT, JEAN CLAUDE. "Frankenstein, dracula, elephant man : terreur, solitude, esthetique." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070040.

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Le present travail est en grande partie consacre a l'etude de deux grands "classiques" du roman gothique : frankenstein et dracula. Les deux premieresparties de cette recherche ont pour but essentiel de depeindre l'environnement social et culturel dans lequel les personnages evoluent et que l'apparition du surnaturel vient pertuber. La necessite de combattre les monstres entraine parfois des commentaires et des comportements incoherents. Elle mene egalement les personnages vers des destinations lointaines, voyages au cours desquels ils affrontent des dangers venus d'un autre monde. Ces considerations se completeront, pour dracula, d'une etude sur l'errance spatio-temporelle du vampire. Ce chapitre aborde egalement le theme de la persecution et de la destinee; il s'acheve enfin sur une tentative de definition du mot "monstre", concept parfois en rapport avec l'humain. Ce developpement conduit logiquement sur une reflexion d'ordre ethique, sur quels criteres reposent les notions de bien et de mal? les elements naturels tiennent un role essentiel dans ces deux oeuvres, par le pouvoir d'evocation des paysages. L'aspect visuel contribue largement a l'entretien d'un climat plus ou moins angoissant selon l'evolution de l'intrigue. .
The present research mostly deals with the study of two "classicals" in the gothic tradition : frankenstein and dracula. The first two parts essentially aim at describing the social and cultural environment the characters live in. The sudden coming of the supernatural is then a cause of serious perturbation. The monsters must be fought, and this sometimes leads to intolerant comments and attitudes. To that purpose, the protagonists have to make far away trips, during which they are confronted to the unknown. The vampire's everlasting condition has also brought us to study a specific aspect : its spatial and temporal wandering existence. Other themes are also treated in this chapter, such as persecution and destiny. We have finally attempted to define the word "monster" and to explain how this concept can sometimes be related to that of "humanity". A development on ethical considerations follows these pages, what do "good" and "evil" actually mean? the natural elements -water and air, light and shadow- play an essential part in these novels. .
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3

Aldach, Danielle Elyse. "Six Operatic Scenes from Bram Stoker's Dracula." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1413.

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Six highlighting scenes from the novel by Bram Stoker are set in operatic form for voice and piano. Scenes will include dialogue (either spoken or recitative) and arias or ensembles. Each section will be approximately 5 to 10 minutes in length. The largest influence of this work is, of course, the novel, Dracula. The book has been in public domain since its publication in 1897. The libretto will be modeled from the book and may include direct quotes. The scenes should represent some of the crucial points in the novel and reveal the internal side of each character involved. Along with the score, included in this thesis are the libretto and notes from Dr. Jacob Juntunen on the script for the scenes, notes from Danielle Aldach about the composition, and a brief historical overview of Prince Vlad III of Wallachia- "Count Dracula". Dr. Juntunen is professor of playwright at Southern Illinois University Carbondale and has agreed to collaborate on the opera scenes based on the novel.
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4

Moucarbel, Roula. "Dracula et le fantastique chez Bram Stoker." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0490.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude d'un chef-d'uvre de la littérature fantastique : Dracula, roman que Bram Stoker avait écrit à la fin du XIXème siècle et qui n'a jamais cessé de faire rêver les générations. Doté de pouvoirs extraordinaires, Dracula apparaît comme une énigme à déchiffrer. A travers le fantastique, nous nous proposons de découvrir la véritable signification de cet être étrange et de préciser la place et le rôle de l'archétype initiatique dans le roman. Dans une première partie notre objectif est d'étudier l'émergence du phénomène fantastique et du personnage du vampire, en suivant sa naissance dans la littérature, et en retrouvant ses origines dans la mythologie et l'histoire. La deuxième partie est consacrée au fantastique dans Dracula. Elle met en lumière l'espace, les personnages, l'image et les pouvoirs surnaturels du vampire. Dans la troisième et dernière partie, il s'agit d'analyser l'approche psychanalytique du fantastique dans le roman en mettant en valeur l'image érotique, le problème du mal et les différents conflits psychanalytiques présents dans Dracula
This thesis is devoted to the study of the master piece from the Fantastic literature: Dracula, a novel that Bram Stoker wrote around the end of the XIXth century and that has relentlessly inspired mankind one generation after the other. Gifted with extraordinary powers, Dracula emerged as an enigma that required deciphering. Across the Fantastic, we attempt to discover the real implications of this mysterious being and to point out the position and role of the initiating archetype in the novel. The aim of the first part of the thesis is to study the emergence of the Fantastic phenomenon and of the vampire character through following its birth trail across the literature and tracking its origins in mythology and history. The second part deals with the Fantastic aspect of the novel. It highlights the setting, the characters in addition to portraying the image and the supernatural powers of the vampire. The third and last part deals with the analysis of the psychoanalytical approach of the Fantastic within the novel through appreciating the erotic image, the problem of evil and the different psychoanalytical conflicts present within Dracula
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5

McArthur, Ian Duncan. "Adapting Dracula: The Afterlives of Stoker's Memes in Nosferatu (1922) and Dracula (1979)." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6477.

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Dracula is a narrative that has risen above its own origins, having been translated and adapted across mediums it has inundated culture with vampires. However, with each adaptation the narrative and characters adapt into something new. This study is interested in the mechanism behind this evolution and argues that memes and, and their interpretations, are largely responsible for these shifts across adaptations. Three memes, in particular, tend to be adapted in films of Dracula. They include Dracula's appearance, Mina's empowerment, and the nature of the bite that they share. This analysis covers how these memes functioned in Stoker's original novel and how they adapted in the films Nosferatu (1922) and Dracula (1979) to reflect the developing culture norms regarding sexuality.
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Bahrman, Alexander. "En påle genom Dracula-filmernas hjärta? : En komparativ analys av adaptationer av Bram Stokers Dracula (1897) från åren 2000-2014." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295233.

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En komparativ analys av adaptationer av Bram Stokers Dracula (1897) från åren 2000-2014 med syfte att undersöka resultatet av nästan 100 år av adaptationer och ett mål för att verkställa om en filmkanon har skapats kring karaktären.
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Kemlo, Justine. "A systemic-functional framework for the multimodal analysis of adaptation: the case example of Dracula." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209633.

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This thesis proposes a multimodal systemic functional model for adaptation. Its aim is to provide the analyst with wider insight into the process(es) of adaptation but also with a complex yet manageable apparatus which enables comparison and articulation of these comparisons over and above intersemiotic boundaries. The model has been applied to the case example of Bram Stoker's novel Dracula and seven different film adaptations.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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8

Grimm, Gunter E. "Dracula und seine Erben. Über einen Horror-Mythos." Gerhard-Mercator-Universitaet Duisburg, 2002. http://www.ub.uni-duisburg.de/ETD-db/theses/available/duett-09082002-155027/.

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9

Petrikis, Titus. "Creating a sound world for Dracula (Browning, 1931)." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2014. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/21390/.

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The first use of recorded sound in a feature film was in Don Juan (Crosland 1926). From 1933 onwards, rich film scoring and Foley effects were common in many films. In this context, Dracula (Browning 1931)1 belongs to the transitional period between silent and sound films. Dracula’s original soundtrack consists of only a few sonic elements: dialogue and incidental sound effects. Music is used only at the beginning and in the middle (one diegetic scene) of the film; there is no underscoring. The reasons for the ‘emptiness’ of the soundtrack are partly technological, partly cultural. Browning’s film remains a significant filmic event, despite its noisy original soundtrack and the absence of music. In this study Dracula’s original dialogue has been revoiced, and the film has been scored with new sound design and music, becoming part of a larger, contextual composition. This creative practice-based research explores the potential convergence of film sound and music, and the potential for additional meaning to be created by a multi-channel composition outside the dramatic trajectory of Dracula. This research also offers an analysis of how a multi-channel composition may enhance or change the way an audience reads the film. The audiovisual composition is original, but it uses an existing feature film as an element of the new art piece. Browning’s Dracula gains a new interpretation due to the semantic meaning provided by associations with major cataclysmic events of the 20th century, namely the rise of two totalitarian powers in Europe. The new soundtrack includes samples from the original that are modified, synthesised and re-worked: elements of historical speeches; quotes from Stoker’s Dracula; references to the sounds of the time period (Nazi rallies, warfare, Soviet prosecution), and the original recordings of Transylvania (similar to the geographical location and season Stoker describes in Dracula). 1 Dracula (in italics) will refer to Browning’s film (1931) throughout this paper. The soundtrack composition also includes elements of a new, specially composed Requiem, which share the same sonic and musical expression tools: music language, varying sound pitch, time stretch, granular synthesising, and vocal techniques such as singing, speech, whispering, etc.).
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10

Moore, Jeffrey Salem. "English Assimilation and Invasion From Outside the Empire: Problems of the Outsider in England in Bram Stoker's Dracula." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1291134372.

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11

Kropp, Angelina. "Dracula, en klassiker som satt skräck i läsare sedan 1897 : - En litterär analys av klassikern Dracula och en av de moderna efterföljarna." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-55746.

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This study is a literary analysis of Bram Stoker's novel Dracula and Stephenie Meyer's novel Twilight. The purpose of this study is to analyse Bram Stoker's novel Dracula and try to arrive at what effects the author works with that has made the story to the classic it is. The study will also treat what properties his terror figure, the vampire Dracula, has been equipped with to be as fearsome as the reader has found him to be. The study of Dracula will take up the main part of the paper, but it will also include a comparison to a typical modern works such as "mass entertainment", Twilight. In the comparision part of the essay I’m going to study what of the classic vampire image that has been retained, and finally, I ask, what are the new elements that differ from the classic. The results demonstrated in this essay indicate that there are some similarities between the classic and the modern sequel. The major difference between these two effects is that classic contains many more parts of horror and terror than what the follower does.
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Policha, Tobias. "Pollination Biology of the Mushroom-Mimicking Orchid Genus Dracula." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18404.

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Dracula orchids are hypothesized to rely on mushroom mimicry for pollination. These orchids look and smell like mushrooms and are pollinated by mushroom-associated flies in the family Drosophilidae. Dracula includes over 130 species, representing a significant radiation, yet there has never been a systematic study of their pollination biology. Elucidating the processes and mechanisms of pollination in these flowers will broaden our understanding of mimicry within the Orchidaceae, a family well known for its diverse pollination strategies, as well as add to the growing literature on the evolution and maintenance of communication signals. In this study we demonstrate the co-occurrence of the mimics and the putative mushroom models, which is important for evolution by natural selection. We also showed that the resemblance to mushrooms is in fact adaptive, a requisite for floral mimicry. We did this by determining that insect visitors are required for pollination and subsequent fruit set with a hand pollination experiment. We also measured increased visitation rates to the orchids when adjacent to mushrooms. The mechanisms whereby plants attract pollinators can be diverse and often multi-modal, particularly in deceptive systems. Dracula orchids are no exception, with both visual and olfactory signals contributing to the overall success in attracting visitors. We used a series of experiments, first selectively masking the visual and olfactory cues successively, and then using 3D-printed artificial flowers to further disentangle these cues and determine their effect in combination. Upon confirmation that both play a role, we dissected each aspect further. We utilized the artificial flowers to determine the roles of color, contrast, and pattern and employed gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy to identify the volatile signals. The results show that fine-scale contrast is critical to the visual component and that these flowers produce the volatile `mushroom-alcohol' (1-octen-3-ol) in their labella. Finally, we specifically address the hypothesis of brood-site mimicry by using a combination of field observations, insect collections, and rearing studies. The flies gain shelter, a rendezvous location, and food from the flowers. However, no mushroom visiting flies hatched from the flowers, suggesting this may be a brood-site mimicry. This dissertation includes previously unpublished co-authored material.
2015-09-29
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13

Wegner, Katja. "Dracula in Rumänien: Zur literarischen Rezeption einer historischen Figur." Universität Leipzig, 1995. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32987.

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14

Webb, Kathleen. "Creature of the Night: The Changing Image of Dracula." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1110919620.

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15

Roberson, Jessica Anne. "BRAM STOKER'S DRACULA: THE HORROR OF A HISTORICAL VAMPIRE." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/192953.

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16

Lamborn, Erin Alice. "From Darwin to Dracula: A study of literary evolution." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2836.

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Argues that, without the publication of Charles Darwin's "Origin of Species," Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula" and Oscar Wilde's novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray" would not have been written with their distinct style and themes, as evolution clashes with degeneration and female power (and the sexuality derived from that power) clashes with the new science. Stoker and Wilde combine the science of the late 19th century with the characters of their imaginations. Natural and sexual selection plays a part in these characters' core development. The mixture of sexuality, science and power in these two novels all combine to formulate what is known as Victorian sexology.
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Araújo, Davi Ribeiro Campos de. "Comparação das simulações de tráfego dos modelos saturn e dracula." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/4162.

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Os modelos computacionais SATURN e DRACULA avaliam o tráfego através de diferentes fundamentações teóricas. O SATURN é um modelo macroscópico de alocação de tráfego que incorpora uma estrutura mesoscópica de simulação de interseções. O DRACULA é um modelo microscópico de simulação de tráfego: reproduz a progressão dos veículos através da rede, representando cada entidade individualmente. Ambos os modelos foram desenvolvidos no ITS – Institute for Transport Studies – da Universidade de Leeds, e permitem a troca de informações, podendo ser aplicados em conjunto. O presente trabalho de pesquisa compara as estruturas de simulação do SATURN e do DRACULA. O estudo confronta as fundamentações teóricas dos modelos, relacionando-as com a aplicação prática. São avaliados os dados de entrada, os parâmetros de saída, e os processos particulares de estimação de parâmetros de cada modelo. Através de análises de sensibilidade, avalia-se o impacto da variação de dados de entrada nos parâmetros de saída. Em um estudo de caso, avalia-se a aplicação conjunta dos modelos, ao replicarem o mesmo cenário. O estudo identifica divergências e afinidades na conceituação e no tratamento de parâmetros de entrada e saída tais como dados de descrição de rede e demanda, atrasos, velocidades, tempos de viagem, e capacidade viária. Por fim, o estudo propõe recomendações sobre a implementação prática dos modelos, especialmente quando utilizados em conjunto.
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18

Artenie, Cristina. "Transylvania and romania in scholarly editions of Bram Stoker's Dracula." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26404.

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À partir des années 1970, le roman Dracula de Bram Stoker (1897) a connu une série inattendue d’éditions critiques, qui ont contribué en même temps à la canonisation d’une œuvre de fiction considérée auparavant comme dédaignable et à la perpétuation des points de vue du roman sur la Transylvanie et la Roumanie. En général, les éditeurs suivent le principe selon lequel les annotations doivent permettre au public d’aujourd’hui d’avoir une expérience de lecture similaire à celle des premiers lecteurs et aussi proche de l’intention de l’auteur que possible. Dans le cas de Dracula, cela présuppose que beaucoup des choix idéologiques de Stoker restent inexpliqués et indisputés, tandis que ses représentations des peuples et des lieux “lointains” sont soutenues par l’usage que font les éditeurs des notes de travail du romancier. Stoker a pris note, en les modifiant, des centaines de citations de différentes sources qu’il a ensuite incorporées dans le texte du roman. Les éditeurs de Dracula se fient à ces notes, sans prendre en compte les changements opérés par le romancier, les passages qu’il a utilisés mais qui n’apparaissent pas dans les notes, ou le fait que les sources sont souvent biaisées ou simplement érronées. Ainsi, les éditions critiques du roman de Stoker préservent et même contribuent au processus d’altérisation commencé par l’auteur de Dracula. L’analyse du discours d’altérisation est directement liée à la discussion du contexte historique du roman, c’est-à-dire le statut néo-colonial de la Roumanie, abordé dans la deuxième partie de cette étude. Les faits qui y sont mis en valeur montrent que ce que Stoker savait et ceux qu’il connaissait ont influencé ses choix d’endroits, de personnages et d’intrigue. L’implication de la Grande Bretagne dans l’économie et la politique de la region, avant et après la Guerre de Crimée, attestée par la présence des aventuriers coloniaux britaniques et par celle de la marine militaire anglaise sur le Danube, n’a guère était étudiée par les historiens. Le même peut être dit de l’implication de Londres au sein de la Commission Européenne du Danube. La présente étude pourrait aussi être utile aux spécialistes du postcolonialisme, de la mondialisation ou à ceux qui s’intéressent aux transformations apportées par le capitalisme dans le Bas Danube et à l’intégration des principautés roumains dans le marché économique mondial. Stoker a trouvé ses sources parmi les écrits des voyageurs en Transylvanie et Roumanie qui se préoccupaient des avantages économiques offerts par ces pays. Leurs écrits ont d’abord stimulé et ensuite soutenu l’implication de la Grande Bretagne dans l’économie de la région. La présente thèse va au-delà d’une autre frontière, en passant des études littéraires à l’anthropologie. Les anthropologues culturels peuvent trouver utile la discussion du temps et de la différence dans le roman de Stoker et dans les annotations des éditeurs. Dans les deux cas, il s’agit de la collection et de la manipulation des données concernant une région européenne « lointaine ». La (non)existence des croyances aux vampires est une situation qui peut fournir un aperçu des pratiques traditionnelles mais aussi, ce qui est plus important, des conséquences profondes du travail anthropologique du dix-neuvième siècle. Bien qu’elle soit un examen des éditions les plus richement annotées du roman de Bram Stoker, la présente étude est interdisciplinaire. Elle utilise des théories et des conceptes de plusieurs domaines, tout en attirant l’attention sur les liens complexes entre la culture, l’histoire, la politique et l’économie. Ce que cette étude montre surtout, c’est le lien étroit entre l’objet littéraire et le contexte dans lequel il a été produit.
Since the 1970s, Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897) has gone through an unexpectedly long series of scholarly editions, which has contributed both to the canonisation of a work of fiction previously considered undeserving and to the perpetuation of the novel’s views on Transylvania and Romania. As a rule, editors follow the principle according to which their annotations should allow today’s audience a reading experience similar to that of the original reader and as close to the author’s intention as possible. In Dracula’s case, this means that much of Stoker’s ideological choices remain unexplained and unchallenged, while his representations of “remote” people and places are supported by the editors’ use of the writer’s working notes. Stoker took down, in altered form, hundreds of quotes from several sources that he incorporated into the text of the novel. The editors of Dracula rely heavily on these notes, without taking into account the changes brought by the novelist, the passages that he used but do not appear in the notes, and the fact that the sources were often biased or simply wrong. Thus, the many scholarly editions of Stoker’s novel preserve and even enhance its original process of othering. The analysis of the othering discourse is closely linked to the discussion of the historical context of the novel, that is, to the neo-colonial status of Romania, examined in the second part of this study. The information unearthed here shows that who and what Stoker knew influenced his choice of place, plot and character, which can provide a new line of inquiry for both literary critics and historians. The involvement of Great Britain in the economy and politics of the region, before and after the Crimean War, attested by the presence of British colonial adventurers and by that of the British navy on the river Danube, has only been marginally studied by historians, and the same is true about the study of the British involvement in the European Commission of the Danube. The present study can be equally useful to scholars engaged with postcolonialism, globalisation, and the transformations brought about by capitalism in the Lower Danube region and by the integration of the Romanian principalities into the world market economy. Stoker’s sources were travellers to Transylvania and Romania who were preoccupied with the economic advantages those countries had to offer. Their writings both stimulated and, later, supported the British involvement in the economy of the region. This dissertation crosses yet another boundary, from literary studies into anthropology. Cultural anthropologists can find useful the discussion of time and difference in Stoker’s novel and in the annotations of the editors, both of which involve the collection and manipulation of data from a “remote” European region. In the case of Dracula, the (non)existence of vampire beliefs is an interesting case study which provides insight into the practice but, more importantly, into the far-reaching consequences of nineteenth-century anthropological work. Although an examination of the most heavily annotated scholarly editions of Bram Stoker’s vampire novel, the present study is interdisciplinary. It employs theories and concepts from several fields, thus bringing to the fore the intricate links between culture, history, politics and economy. What this study shows, more importantly, is the close link between the literary object and the context in which it was produced.
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19

Zakharia, Rita. "Greve Dracula och Edward Cullen : En komparativ studie av två vampyrer." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för litteraturvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-77726.

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Denna kandidatuppsats utgör en komparativ studie av två vampyrkaraktärer, greve Dracula och Edward Cullen, utifrån Bram Stokers Dracula (1993) och Stephenie Meyers första roman i Twilightsagan, Twilight (2007). Jag vill försöka klargöra förändringar i skildringarna av vampyrkaraktärerna genom att jämföra hur dem skildras när det gäller utseende, liv samt beteende och handling och därefter finna likheter och skillnader vampyrkaraktärerna emellan utifrån dessa aspekter. Den komparativa studien bygger huvudsakligen på närläsning av romanerna eftersom jag endast ägnar mig åt att studera hur vampyrkaraktärerna skildras. Resultatet visar att det finns såväl likheter som skillnader när det gäller skildringarna av greve Dracula och Edward. Skildringarna av Dracula som en monstervampyr har förändrats, gått förlorade och likaledes bevarats när det gäller skildringarna av Edward som humanvampyr.
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Friberg, Erica. "The Professor and the Typist : Characterisation and Plot Devices in Dracula." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-72006.

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Dracula is a novel that has been said to have flat and uninteresting characters. Only two characters have been acknowledged as having depth, Wilhelmina Harker and Abraham Van Helsing. However, no extensive research has been done to determine what it is that makes them complex, leaving a gap in the understanding of Dracula. This essay will appraise the significance of the two characters to the novel by examining how they are characterised and by studying their importance to the plot. This allows for a new perspective on Dracula that revises the standard generic definition of the novel as Gothic. The stereotypical characters in Gothic novels are replaced with more intricate characters and subtleties. For instance, this essay argues that one can find Mina an ambiguous character who is stuck following rules she despises, and Van Helsing might be hiding his fear of Mina behind the mask of appreciation. Furthermore, the importance of Mina and Van Helsing to the plot, shown in several ways where the most prominent one is their associations with knowledge, changes what characters are the real protagonists of Dracula and shows another difference to the traditional Gothic novel. This essay reveals that there are holes in the Dracula research, and that many new readings can still be found. If one resists looking at the novel as purely Gothic, there are nuances that show that it does not quite fit the genre, and characterisation is one aspect that clearly differs.
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Tso, Wing-bo, and 曹穎寶. "Representation of female vampires in Bram Stoker's "Dracula" and horror films." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29940412.

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22

Kearley, Miranda S. "Traumatic desire in three gothic texts : The Monk, Dracula, and Lost." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1096.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Arts and Humanities
English Literature
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23

Бричка, Н. "Концепт HORROR в англійській мові (на матеріалі роману Брема Стокера “Dracula”)." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51631.

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В англійській мові існує ряд лексем на позначення концепту HORROR. Мовні одиниці, що репрезентують досліджуваний концепт, не обмежуються їхньою однойменною лексемою. Згідно з лексикографічними джерелами, словниковий склад англійської мови представлений кількома лексичними одиницями із значенням “страх”.
В английском языке существует ряд лексем для обозначения концепта HORROR. Языковые единицы, представляющие исследуемый концепт, не ограничиваются их одноименной лексемой. Согласно лексикографических источников, словарный состав английского языка представлен несколькими лексическими единицами со значением "страх".
In English there are a number of lexemes for the concept HORROR. The linguistic units representing the examined concept are not limited to their eponymous token. According to lexicographical sources, the vocabulary of the English language is represented by several lexical units with the meaning "fear".
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24

Strovas, Karen Beth. "Sleep and Sleeplessness in the Victorian Novel, Jane Eyre to Dracula." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/44.

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Victorian inquisitiveness about sleep and dysfunctions of sleep is exemplified in novels published during the fifty-year period from Jane Eyre (1847) to Dracula (1897). This inquisitiveness foreshadows modern medical sleep science and immerses the reading public in a body of popular literature that subverts the concept of "normal" sleep. My dissertation explores the ways in which Victorian fiction brings physiological and psychological female concerns to the fore through the plot devices of sleep and sleeplessness. I examine the Victorians' diverse interpretations of illness, physical and sexual vulnerability, moral insanity, criminality, and anxiety to determine the thematic and narratological ways in which these issues are linked to sleeping and waking states. Drawing on feminist literary criticism, cultural historicism, and medical insight from the early nineteenth-century to the present, I argue that Charlotte Brontë, Wilkie Collins, and Bram Stoker use sleep and wakefulness as vehicles to navigate gendered fluctuations of power and loss. Jane Eyre, The Woman in White, and Dracula each present sleep as a gendered space in which power is contested. I argue that sleeplessness and restlessness are the methods women adopt, either on purpose or unintentionally, to realize self-sufficiency and protect themselves from patriarchal jurisdiction and other social restrictions on women. Women must reject their instinctual desires for a certain amount of sleep so that they can maintain agency and authority over their bodies and narratives. Implicit in the novels is the idea that deep sleep is a mechanism for achieving health and moral strength of character. However, explicitly and without apology, the novels use the trope of sleep for women as a violent instrument of loss, infection, powerlessness, and weakness. The cultural and medical artifacts of the time suggest that deep, indulgent sleep is the only way to achieve or maintain health. Yet Victorian authors write sleep as a sure road to incapacitation and subjugation. Brontë, Collins, and Stoker demonstrate that a woman's mind is only as healthy as her sleep, while her body is always safer awake.
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Abbott, Stacey. "'Up to date with a vengeance' : modern vampires from Dracula to Blade." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401222.

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Mendes, Joseph A. "Droch Fhola: Sexuality, Blood, Imperialism and the Mytho-Celtic Origins of Dracula." Thesis, Boston College, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/399.

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Thesis advisor: Marjorie Howes
This project explores Dracula's many shifting guises and identities, chiefly examining them through an Irish/Mytho-Celtic lens. Among these are Dracula's role as conqueror, mythical Celtic figure, sexual liberator, imperialist, aristocrat, landlord, victim and agent of imperialism. Although Dracula's nature and his portrayal in the novel is often contradictory, this project seeks to acknowledge the contradictions while at the same time pushing beyond them to get at the, for lack of a better phrase, soul of Dracula's character
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2005
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: English
Discipline: College Honors Program
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Zanini, Claudio Vescia. "The myth of the vampire and blood imagery in Bram Stoker's Dracula." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12102.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma leitura do romance Drácula, do escritor irlandês Bram Stoker, publicado em 1897. O propósito do estudo é identificar os arquétipos e imagens predominantes em Drácula, mostrando em que medida eles representam questões pertinentes à sociedade vitoriana e aos públicos receptores que obra teve desde então. A obra é publicada em um momento histórico que se configura ponto crucial na conflituada transição entre os antigos valores rurais britânicos e os da moderna sociedade urbana contemporânea, e a conseqüência desta transição é uma mudança drástica no código comportamental britânico. Diversos elementos desta transformação podem ser identificados nas representações simbólicas encontradas no romance de Stoker, e a voracidade com que a obra é consumida pelos leitores desde a época vitoriana se configura sintoma das premências decorrentes da excessiva repressão daquele período. A análise do arquétipo do vampiro e das imagens arquetípicas apresentadas em Drácula se dará predominantemente através do exame das implicações psicológicas e antropológicas ligadas ao imaginário do Sangue. O embasamento teórico se ampara nas contribuições prestadas por Carl Gustav Jung e Gilbert Durand. A dissertação vem subdividida em três capítulos. Na primeira parte do capítulo um apresento as contextualizações referentes a certos fenômenos observados na sociedade vitoriana, especialmente no que tange às implicaturas de gênero no código comportamental da época, e na segunda apresento contextualizações referentes a personagens históricos que influenciaram Bram Stoker na criação de seu personagem principal. No segundo capítulo, remeto ao embasamento teórico, apresentando os conceitos definidos por Jung nos quais a leitura do capítulo 3 se ampara, bem como analiso símbolos, imagens e arquétipos em Drácula de acordo com os regimes da imaginação propostos por Durand. No terceiro capítulo ofereço minha leitura do romance, na qual identifico e analiso imagens e símbolos do Sangue presentes no romance. Na conclusão, apresento as últimas considerações, com o intuito de ratificar as fortes ligações que se estabelecem entre os significados velados inscritos no romance e as vivências da sociedade receptora, tendo como base o mito do vampiro e sua associação com o imaginário do sangue na tentativa de explicar a bemsucedida e contínua recepção do romance.
The aim of this thesis is to present a reading of Dracula, published in 1897 by the Irish author Bram Stoker. The purpose of the investigation is to identify the predominant archetypes and images in Dracula, showing to what extent they represent relevant issues to Victorian society and the audiences the novel has had since then. The work is published in a crucial historical moment, during which the British traditional rural values are replaced by modern and urban ones. A major consequence of such a transition is a drastic change in the British behavioral code. Several elements in such a transformation can be identified in Stoker’s novel, and the eagerness with which the work was accepted by Victorian audiences is a symptom of the needs that resulted from the excessive repression from that period. The analysis of the archetype of the vampire and the archetypal images presented in Dracula unfolds predominantly through the examination of the psychological and anthropological implications connected to blood imagery. The main theoretical tools come from the studies of Carl Gustav Jung and Gilbert Durand. The thesis is subdivided in three chapters. In the first part of chapter one I present some contextualization referring to certain phenomena perceived in the Victorian society, mainly the ones regarding the gender implications in the behavioral code of the time, and in the second part I present contextualization connected to historical characters who influenced Bram Stoker in the creation of his main character. In chapter two I present the theoretical approach, introducing the concepts defined by Jung upon which the reading in chapter 3 is based. I also analyze symbols, images and archetypes in Dracula according to the orders of the image proposed by Durand. In chapter three I offer my reading, identifying and analyzing blood images and symbols in the novel. In the conclusion, I present the final considerations, with the purpose of ratifying the strong bonds connecting the underlying meanings present in the novel and the life experience of the audience, having as a basis the myth of the vampire and its association to the blood imaginary, in an attempt to explain the successful and continuous reception of the novel.
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28

Voelker, Joseph E. "Dracula : an embrace of the postmodern in the age of gothic conventions /." Abstract and full text available, 2009. http://149.152.10.1/record=b3078354~S16.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2009.
Thesis advisor: Robert Dunne. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 81-83). Also available via the World Wide Web.
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29

Horgan, Sarah. "Writing the national self : Bram Stoker's Dracula and Anglo-Irish Gothic identities." Thesis, University of Kent, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.594274.

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This thesis announces the special relationship that Bram Stoker's masterpiece Dracula has to its creator, taking as its focal point the startling textual reflection of Stoker's own hybridised national identity as Anglo-lrish emigré in his vampire Count. Using this paired relationship between author and antagonist as its base, it thereby proposes an original reading of the novel as a work of imaginative autobiography, as a fictional rendering of the realities of Stoker's own fragmented national existence in fin-de-siècle London, positioning Dracula as a novel that deeply engages with the complexity of its author's national identity and the place of this national self in his writing. By their very nature, discussions of nationality are articulated in the interaction between the individual and the community that constitutes the nation. Stoker's own lived experiences in London provide the immediate context for the exploration of such concerns in Dracula, but these are experiences shaped by his particular status as an Anglo-Irish writer in the metropolis. Dracula is therefore first positioned in this work as the product of a historical tradition of Anglo-Irish writing long invested in the complications of national affiliation, something that Chapters One and Two explore, interrogating in the process how the legacy of writers such as Maria Edgeworth, Charles Robert Maturin and Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu forms the foundations of Stoker's work. Chapter Three considers in detail how it is Stoker's migrant status that serves as a keystone in this thesis' reading of Dracula by exploring the (Anglo-) Irish migrant experience in Victorian London. Chapter Four deals with the nineteenth-century literary vampire, and asks what such a motif might offer a writer like Stoker seeking to give authentic textual life to his sense of national displacement. Chapter Five reveals the centrality of ideas of writing the (national) self in external perceptions of Stoker and in Stoker's own non-fictional work. Finally, Chapter Six completes a reading of Dracula as imaginative autobiography, as a sustained literary engagement with conflicted national identity that proves illuminating of both Stoker and the class that shaped him and his most famous literary endeavour.
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30

Paquiot, Alethea. "Images de la transgression : Carmilla (1872), Dracula (1897) et les vampires d'Anne Rice." Thesis, Le Havre, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEHA0028.

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Devenu célèbre sous les traits de Dracula, le vampire est un monstre révélateur et résilient qui s'est fait archétype incontournable de la culture populaire et dont l'existence diégétique précède le roman de Bram Stoker. Du folklore à la fiction et de l'ombre à la lumière, son évolution est représentative des sociétés et des époques dans lequel il revient à la vie. A la fois transgressifs et normatifs, ses avatars jouent un rôle cathartique en incarnant le refus des lois humaines naturelles et divines, mais aussi la réitération de ces règles et la création de canons littéraires. Cette étude diachronique centrée sur "Carmilla" (1872), "Dracula" (1897) et les vampires d'Anne Rice démontre que leurs aventures invitent à réfléchir autant aux conséquances des fautes qu'à la validité des normes, à l'essence de la nature et des failles humaine et à la fonction libératrice des personnages de fiction et particulièrement des monstres
Known to most as Dracula, the vampire is revealing and resilient monster whose diegetic existence predates Stoker's novel, and that has become a key figure of popular culture. From folklore to fiction and from shadow to ligjhte, its evolution is indicative of the times and societies in wich it return to life. Equally transgressive and normative, its avatars play a cathartic role aas they epitomize rejection of human, natural and divine laws, but also the reiteration of the rules and the creation of literary canons. This diachronic study focused on "Carmilla" (1872), "Dracula" (1897) and Anne Rice's vampires shows that their adventures induce reflection on both the consequences of wrongdoing and the validity of norms, on the essence of human nature and hubris, and the liberating fucntion of fictional characters, particulary monsters
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Hallgren, Erika. "Vampyrbruk i populärkulturen : En undersökning av vampyrmyten i Dracula, Twilight och True Blood." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-50119.

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32

Bisson, Mauro Palacow. "Mito : o sagrado no cinema contemporaneo : o caso "Dracula" de F. F. Coppola." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284216.

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Orientador: Haydee Dourado de Faria Cardoso
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-23T11:22:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bisson_MauroPalacow_M.pdf: 16309435 bytes, checksum: 12b61bf4c8d0bbf09047a07814971143 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1998
Resumo: O presente trabalho pretende trazer à discussão o estudo das mitologias em uma abordagem mais próxima dos meios de comunicação, entendendo o Mito como uma Linguagem Simbólica e verificando sua manutenção enquanto reflexo do Sagrado e modelo exemplar para os seres humanos, tentando desvendar em que medida, nas sociedades contemporâneas, estes mesmos temas são incorporados e recriados pela indústria cinematográfica através de suas realizações. Num primeiro momento, definimos o conceito de Mito válido para o projeto, já que existe uma profusão de interpretações para o termo. Para isso, utilizaremos os estudos de dois dos mais profícuos pesquisadores do tema: Joseph Campbell e Mircea Eliade. Após essa definição inicial, traçamos um conciso panorama do caminho que a linguagem mitológica percorreu na "civilização ocidental". A seguir, partimos para uma exposição de algumas manifestações artísticas do século XX como formas que o Mito assume nas sociedades contemporâneas: festas populares, atividades artísticas como dança, literatura, artes visuais, etc., e finalmente, a linguagem cinematográfica. Nesse momento, percorremos um pouco da história do cinema para esclarecer até que ponto essa linguagem incorporou conquistas de outras áreas e as utilizou em seu próprio proveito, modificando-as ou recriando-as. Finalmente, através da escolha de um tema mítico, a batalha entre o Bem e o Mal, chegamos à análise do filme em questão: o Drácula de F.F.Coppola. Através de uma análise fílmica particular, verificamos a medida em que o referido filme utiliza a linguagem mitológica e simbólica
Abstract: The following research intends to discuss the mythologies in a pragmatic approach, focusing the communication media, by understanding the Myth as a Symbolic Language and verifying its survival as a Sacred Reflex and an exemplar pattern to all the human beings. We try to reveal how, in some way, these themes are assimilated and recriated by the cinematographic industry and its features, in the contemporary societies. At first, we delimit the concept of Myth to this project concepction, since the diversity of interpretations to this word is something remarkable. Having that in mind, we will make use of the studies by two of the most profitable researchers in that field: Joseph Campbell and Mircea Eliade. After this primary approach, we deliniate a concise view of the way mythical language has gone through in the Western Civilization. Following that, we find out some 20th Century artistic manifestations as configurations adopted by Myth in contemporary societies: popular celebrations, artistic activities as dance, literature, visual arts, etc., and finally, the cinematographic language. At that moment, we move forward the history of cinema to enlighten in which measure that language assimilate acknowledgments of other areas and made use of them in his own profit, modifying them or recreating them. Finally, by choosing a mythic theme, the battle between Good and Evil, we concentrate the analysis on BramStoker's Drácula by F.F.Coppola. We proceed from a very particular filmic analysis, to verify in what way the above-mentioned film make use of the mythical and symbolic language
Mestrado
Mestre em Multimeios
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Bassan, Elena <1995&gt. "Late-Victorian Britain and 'the Anxiety of Reverse Colonization' in Bram Stoker's 'Dracula'." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19011.

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La tesi propone un'analisi del romanzo di Bram Stoker "Dracula" (1897) in quanto culmine del romanzo Gotico Vittoriano Inglese e massima espressione delle angosce di colonizzazione inversa e degenerazione emerse negli ultimi decenni dell'Ottocento. Partendo da un'introduzione alla crisi imperiale, sociale, culturale ed economica della Gran Bretagna di fine secolo, l'attenzione si sposterà poi sul campo letterario, in particolare sul Gotico Vittoriano come reazione alle numerose inquietudini scatenate dalla crisi. In questo contesto si può collocare, dunque, la figura di Dracula, sia come romanzo che come personaggio: non è solo il vampiro per antonomasia e il protagonista di uno dei romanzi sui vampiri più famoso di sempre; è anche un aristocratico, un guerriero potente e minaccioso, un invasore straniero che mira ad indebolire la classe media Vittoriana e i suoi radicati valori culturali, attraverso un subdolo tentativo di invasione sia del territorio Britannico che della sua gente.
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Thernlund, Martin. "Dracula vs. the Beetle : How Science is Used as a Rhetorical Tool to Bring the Monsters to Life." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19631.

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This essay is a cultural/historical analysis of the role of science in the books Dracula by Bram Stoker and The Beetle by Richard Marsh. The aim is to investigate how science is used to lessen the amount of critical judgment the reader has to suspend while reading these two Gothic stories, as well as identifying what contexts science is part of. Initially, there is an introduction of the late nineteenth century Britain and the social and scientific events of that era, focusing on Darwinian ideologies, imperialism, and fear of degeneration. The conclusion reached is that science is used to inspire realism by increasing the feeling of authenticity, by erasing the boundaries of facts and beliefs with a juxtaposition of science and superstition, and by creating and upholding an uncanny effect.
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Easterling, Siobhan. "Dracula: Demons, Victims and Heroes : A Discussion of the 21st Century Feminine Reader Response." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-16850.

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Dracula was written by Bram Stoker in 1897 but in this thesis I will discuss the different interpretations that can be achieved using reader response theory.  More specifically how gender affects these reader responses.  It is a detail analysis of how a feminine reader with a 21st century perspective can achieve different reactions to the text than that of the previous masculine and patriarchal readings that have been common in the past. This approach to Dracula has shown in more detail how the current representation of vampires in our culture has come to pass.  Dracula was one of the first vampire novels, but it was by no means the last, and the current fascination with vampires is a direct result of ‘reading’ them in a feminine way. It shows how in Dracula demons, victims and heroes, with a new perspective, become tragic, misunderstood and patriarchal oppressors. Also that it is through an integration with the text itself and reading in a feminine way that we are able to see them that way.
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Samuelsson, Victoria. "What Manner of Man is This? The Depiction of Vampire Folklore in Dracula and Fangland." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-77495.

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The vampire figure is very much a part of the literary landscape of today, and has been so for the last 200 years. The vampire has not always appeared as it does today, as the rich, urbane gentleman, but has its origins in old folklore legends. The idea that the vampire figure has changed over the course of history is not new, but instead of discussing the phenomena influencing, and changing, the vampire motif, this essay will try to shed light on the aspects of the folklore vampire that are still part of the vampire of today. By applying the theory of folklorism (folklore not in its original context, but rather the imitation of popular themes by another social class, or the creation of folklore for purposes outside the established tradition), presented by Hans Moser and Hermann Bausinger among others, this essay attempts to prove that the modern vampire is in fact a folklorism of the old folklore legends. The essay examines the more recent incarnation of the vampire, the literary vampire who emerged during the 18th and 19th century, with the intent to prove that, while it is different from its origin, it has several features in common with its ancestry as well. To show this, examples from Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897), and the more recent novel Fangland (2007) by John Marks have been chosen to serve as basis for the analysis. Both novels clearly show instances where folklore has been brought into the narrative as a way to define and depict the vampire.
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Nävsjö, Dana. "From Threat to Thrill : A Comparative Study of Bram Stoker's Dracula and Stephenie Meyer's Twilight." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-90929.

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The purpose of this essay was to compare the classic vampire narrative, Bram Stoker's Dracula, to a more contemporary vampire narrative using the first book, Twilight, in Stephenie Meyer's Twilight series as a prime example.  By looking at the world of the vampire, the figure of the vampire and the interaction between the vampire and the main female characters in each respective story, the goal was to see how much the vampire narrative has evolved.  The argument was that the movement from Dracula to Twilight was from an archetypical, terrifying vampire to a more modern, sexually alluring and romantic vampire, where several aspects of terror have been removed.  What has been shown is that there are many aspects that have changed once terror is not the focal point. In addition, this essay also argued that in a classroom setting one could use a modern vampire narrative, such as Twilight, to activate pupils’ interest in vampires which would naturally segue into meaningful discussions, comparisons and analyses of the prototypical vampire narrative found in Dracula. As a result, this activity would also encourage students to read literature and explore new worlds
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Gall, Beata. "En roman att sätta tänderna i : - Tre forskare och fem studenter tolkar Bram Stokers Dracula." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-67408.

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Uppsatsen undersöker och jämför tre forskares och fem gymnasieelevers tolkningar av några olika aspekter av Bram Stokers verk Dracula. I uppsatsen har Judith Langers och Johnathan Cullers teorier inspirerat utformningen av frågeställningen som berör påverkan av litterära och andra erfarenheter. Undersökningens resultat och analys visar på både skillnader och likheter mellan forskarnas och elevernas olika tolkningar, inte minst vad gäller sexualitetens betydelse i verket. Undersökningen har också visat att elevernas tidigare erfarenheter påverkat förväntningarna på Dracula, men inte påverkat förståelsen eller tolkningarna negativt utan istället hjälpt dem genom verket.
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Bergstrand, Julia. "Mina, the "Angel", and Lucy, the "Monster" : two sides of femininity in Bram Stoker's Dracula." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-20723.

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This paper analyses the characters Mina and Lucy in Bram Stoker’s Dracula, showing how they are juxtaposed in terms of femininity. By using feminist criticism and the concepts of the angel in the house, monstrous femininity, and the virgin/whore dichotomy, this paper explores how Mina represents the self-sacrificing, supportive, and wifely angel in the house, while Lucy represents the sexual, disobedient, and powerful monstrous female. This is analyzed through Mina’s interactions with the men, as well as through her view on femininity, and through Lucy’s interactions with the men and with Mina. This paper then explores how these differing gender roles lead to different outcomes for the two women. Mina is excluded but is able to be purified from vampirism while still alive. In contrast, Lucy, being a threat to British Victorian femininity, has to be killed and mutilated before her memory can be purified. How well the women fit into the male community’s view of the Victorian female ideal, with Mina fitting it the best, is found to be the reason for why Lucy suffers a worse fate than Mina.
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Unbeck, Erika. "Vampyrer på filmduken : En fallstudie av hur vampyrer skildrars genom tiderna." Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Language and Literature, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-6884.

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En c-uppsats där det gjorts en fallstudie med sju filmer som visar upp vampyren med fyra olika analyspunkter;

  • Utseende - Hur de ser ut, beter sig samt rörelsemönster
  • Egenskaper - vilka egenskaper som visas samt nyttan dessa tillför
  • Konventioner - människans skydd mot vampyren, vampyrens reaktion samt dess död
  • Bettet och förvandlingen - förvandlingen från människa till vampyr

 

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Davydov, Leah Christiana. "“Only a Sufficient Cause:" Bram Stoker's Dracula as a Tale of Mad Science and Faustian Redemption." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1494069279953216.

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Tatum, Brian Shane. "Relativity In Transylvania And Patusan: Finding The Roots Of Einstein’s Theories Of Relativity In Dracula And Lord Jim." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103399/.

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This thesis investigates the similarities in the study of time and space in literature and science during the modern period. Specifically, it focuses on the portrayal of time and space within Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897) and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim (1899-1900), and compares the ideas presented with those later scientifically formulated by Albert Einstein in his special and general theories of relativity (1905-1915). Although both novels precede Einstein’s theories, they reveal advanced complex ideas of time and space very similar to those later argued by the iconic physicist. These ideas follow a linear progression including a sense of temporal dissonance, the search for a communal sense of the present, the awareness and expansion of the individual’s sense of the present, and the effect of mass on surrounding space. This approach enhances readings of Dracula and Lord Jim, illuminating the fascination with highly refined notions of time and space within modern European culture.
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Pektas, Nilifer. "The importance of blood during the Victorian era. : Blood as a sexual signifier in Bram Stoker's Dracula." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Language and Culture, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-500.

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Jacobsson, Lisa. "The Changing Role of Science in Frankenstein, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and Dracula." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-68948.

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This essay has examined the role of science in the three classic horror stories Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and Dracula. The argument stated that the role of science in these works is changeable and constitutes both a friend and an enemy, depending on the protagonists’ motives. Viktor Frankenstein and Dr Jekyll explore science selfishly and without forethought, creating fear of uncontrollable speculation as well as unpredictable degeneration. However, the good aspects of science are later redeemed when Van Helsing and Dr Seward add human and religious values. In order to show the argument to be true, the motives for turning to science, the use of science and the results have been scrutinized. In the three chapters, the protagonists’ relation to and exploration of science have been examined. Viktor Frankenstein’s scientific obsession results in an isolated, mad scientist and a tormented creature, hungry for revenge. The violent and hateful Mr Hyde, a symbol of primitive backlash, is the outcome of Dr Jekyll’s scientific venture. Conversely, Van Helsing’s and Dr Seward’s humanistic use of scientific progress creates shelter and hope. The distinguishing element in these outcomes is morality, carrying with it reflective forethought and compassion.
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Wetterstroem, Kathryn. "Sucks to Be a Woman: Shifting Responses to Feminism from Dracula to The Historian." Wittenberg University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wuhonors1617982997535422.

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Johansson, Fredrik. "From Conqueror to Rebel Without a Cause : The Change in the Symbolic Function of Vampires, from Bram Stoker’s Imperialistic Dracula to Anne Rice’s Anarchistic The Vampire Lestat." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2572.

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Abstract

In this essay I look at the change in the symbolic function of vampires, and to see this I use

Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Anne Rice’s The Vampire Lestat. My argument is that the

difference between Dracula and Lestat is basically that they represent different ideologies,

with Dracula being an imperialist, and Lestat being an anarchist. The difference is shown by

taking examples from the text of the two novels, and also taking information about the

ideologies, and seeing if the actions and thoughts of the characters match the suggested

ideology.

First, the essay looks at Dracula and his connection with imperialism, and then it turns to

Lestat and his connection with anarchism.

The conclusion is that the facts derived from the novels make it quite clear where the

political hearts of the vampires lie.

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Romero, Holly-Mary. "The doppelganger in select nineteenth-century British fiction : Frankenstein, Strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and Dracula." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29381/29381.pdf.

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Ce mémoire étudie les épitomés de la figure doppelganger en trois romans britanniques gothiques du XIXe siècle: Frankenstein de Mary Shelley, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson et Dracula de Bram Stoker. En utilisation avec les sources secondaires dont The Origin of Species et The Descent of Man de Charles Darwin, et The Uncanny de Sigmund Freud, je soutiens que le doppelganger symbolise les conventions sociales et les angoisses des hommes britanniques dans les années 1800. Grâce à un examen des représentations physiques et métaphoriques de la dualité et de la figure doppelganger dans la littérature primaire, je démontre que la duplicité était courante au XIXe siècle à Londres. En conclusion, les doppelgangers sont des manifestations physiques gothiques de terreur qui influencent les luttes avec bien séance, des répressions des désirs et des craintes de l'atavisme, de la descente et de l'inconnu dans le XIXe siècle.
This thesis investigates the representations of the doppelganger figure in three nineteenth-century British Gothic novels: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Using Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man, and Sigmund Freud’s The Uncanny, I argue that the doppelganger symbolizes social conventions and anxieties of British men in the 1800s. By examining the physical and metaphorical representations of duality and the doppelganger figure in literature, I demonstrate that duplicity was commonplace in nineteenth-century London. I conclude that the doppelgangers are physical Gothic manifestations of terror that epitomize nineteenth-century struggles with propriety, repression of desires, and fears of atavism, descent, and the unknown.
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Anttonen, Ramona. "The Savage and the Gentleman : A Comparative Analysis of Two Vampire Characters in Bram Stoker's Dracula and Anne Rice's The Vampire Lestat." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-535.

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The creatures known as vampires have inspired authors for several hundred years. These beings are stereotypically described as belonging to a “nocturnal species” who live “in shadows” and drink “our lives in secrecy” (Auerbach 1). However, they have by now appeared so often in literary works, and in so many different shapes and sizes, that they are much too nuanced to be called ‘stereotypes.’

This essay will make a historical comparison between two fictional vampires, one hundred years apart, in order to show that a change has taken place when it comes to how vampires as fictional characters have been portrayed in terms of their appearance, their psychology, and their roles in society. The first novel chosen is, for obvious reasons, Bram Stoker’s Dracula. It was written at the turn of the nineteenth century by a male author and is probably the first novel that comes into mind when the word vampire is mentioned. The second novel, The Vampire Lestat, was written almost a century later, in 1986, by a female author, who, to readers of vampire fiction, is a worthy successor of Stoker. Her name is Anne Rice, best known for her debut novel Interview with the Vampire (1976).

The two novels are naturally chosen because of their similarities, but perhaps even more so because of their differences. Dracula is a typically Victorian Gothic novel, which is set in the remote mountains of Transylvania, and in the modern capital London, contemporary to when the novel was published. It is written in epistolary form but never allows for the main character, Count Dracula, to defend or explain himself and his actions in a first-person narrative.

The Vampire Lestat, on the other hand, is a Neo-Gothic novel that focus less on conventional Gothic elements, for example gloomy settings, and more on the psychological aspects of what it is like to actually be a vampire. Unlike Dracula, it is the main character’s fictional autobiography in which he recalls his life in France, his transformation into a vampire, and his current career in the United States as a famous rock star. Nina Auerbach calls it “a series of temporal regressions in which Lestat . . . embarks on a backward quest out of the knowable world” (172).

Both novels used in this analysis are thus part of the Gothic genre, one being a Victorian Gothic and the other Neo-Gothic, but there are significant differences between the two. I will investigate how these differences reveal themselves when it comes to setting and plot. However, the novels are similar in that they present two male vampires who belong to the nobility and have lived on through the centuries. The vampires both want to be where the power is, which means, in the case of Stoker’s Dracula, that he tries to conquer nineteenth-century London and seduce a young intelligent woman named Mina. Lestat, on the other hand, wants to become a famous twentieth-century rock star in the United States and simply have a good time while being a vampire (Auerbach 6).

The aim of this essay is to investigate what is typical of the genres that the two novels belong to and determine what has changed in the vampires’ physical appearance, their manners and their ability to adapt to modern society. In the first section of the essay I will give a description of the typical elements of the Gothic and the Neo-Gothic genres and then compare them in order to make a generic description of the two novels, Dracula and The Vampire Lestat. Vampire fiction will be treated as a sub-genre to the Gothic genre. In the succeeding two sections I will make comparative analyses of the two novels, particularly of the main characters, in order to describe the similarities and differences between the two and study how the vampire character has changed during the last century. Much of the discussion, especially regarding Dracula, will be based on Cesare Lombroso’s concept of the ‘criminal man,’ and various modern scholars’ opinion that the vampire is seen as an outcast and a threat to society.

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Freitas, Mariana Fagundes de. "Staked twice: the violent deaths of female vampires in Bram Stoker's Dracula and F. Marion Crawford's "For the blood is the life"." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ECAP-8GDSRM.

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In this thesis, I provide an analysis of Bram Stoker and F. Marion Crawford's works based on their depiction of female vampires. My corpus is composed of Stoker's novel Dracula and Crawford's short story For the Blood Is the Life. My analysis of this corpus is based on five principles: punishment should fit the crime, control is exercised through the coming together of a community, female vampires were considered more threatening than male ones, death is the last resort for reprimanding feminine misconduct, and there is bias in the depiction of these feminine characters, which is made clear by the seeming inevitability of their mortal deaths and the rigor and brutality in their executions as vampires. The female vampire seems to help envision the changing role of women in nineteenth-century society and the general response to these changes. The idea that the deterioration of the human condition is related to the feminine and to womanhood is joined with the idea of monstrosity and otherness in vampire stories. My analysis of Stoker and Crawford's works demonstrates that both authors represent, through their female vampires, that a purposeful community is formed within society to enforce regulated sexual practices, and to prevent those unregulated sexual intercourses from spreading among other members of that particular community and society at large. Once unfeminine behaviors cause women's exclusion from society and community, and there is no chance of reform, death is the only possible alternative. Death is paradoxically punishment and salvation, at least for the female characters.
Nesta dissertação, apresento uma análise de obras de Bram Stoker e F. Marion Crawford com base em suas descrições de vampiras. Meu corpus é composto pelo romance Dracula de Stoker e pelo conto de Crawford 'For the Blood Is the Life'. A minha análise deste corpus baseia-se em quatro princípios: a punição deve ser proporcional ao crime, o controle é exercido através da formação de uma comunidade; as vampiras foram consideradas mais ameaçadoras do que os vampiros; a morte é o último recurso para repreender a conduta feminina; e há um certo preconceito na descrição destas personagens femininas. Todos esses princípios parecem ser comprovados pela manifesta inevitabilidade da morte das mulheres e pelo rigor e brutalidade nas execuções das vampiras. A figura da vampira parece ajudar a vislumbrar as mudanças do papel da mulher na sociedade do século XIX e na resposta geral a estas mudanças. A idéia de que a deterioração da condição humana está relacionada ao feminino e à feminilidade é associado à idéia de monstruosidade e alteridade em histórias de vampiros. Minha análise das obras de Stoker e Crawford demonstra que ambos os autores representam, por meio de suas vampiras, que uma comunidade é formada no seio da sociedade para impor regulamentação de práticas sexuais e evitar que intercursos sexuais irregulares se espalhem entre os outros membros dessa comunidade e da sociedade em geral. Uma vez que os comportamentos não-femininos causam a exclusão das mulheres da sociedade e da comunidade, e quando não há nenhuma chance da recuperação, a morte é a única alternativa possível. A morte é paradoxalmente punição e salvação, pelo menos para os personagens femininos.
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Galliera, Anca Izabel. "Negotiating artistic identity through satire subreal 1989-1999 /." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001175.

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