Relevant bibliographies by topics / Drained peatlands

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Drained peatlands'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Drained peatlands"

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Hooijer, A., S. Page, J. G. Canadell, et al. "Current and future CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from drained peatlands in Southeast Asia." Biogeosciences Discussions 6, no. 4 (2009): 7207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-6-7207-2009.

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Abstract. Forested tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia store at least 42 000 Million metric tonnes (Mt) of soil carbon. Human activity and climate change threatens the stability of this large pool which has been decreasing rapidly over the last few decades owing to deforestation, drainage and fire. In this paper we estimate the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from drainage of lowland tropical peatland for agricultural and forestry development which dominates the perturbation of the carbon balance in the region. Present and future emissions from drained peatlands are quantified using
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Silins, U., and R. L. Rothwell. "Spatial patterns of aerobic limit depth and oxygen diffusion rate at two peatlands drained for forestry in Alberta." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, no. 1 (1999): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-179.

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The spatial variability of soil aeration (aerobic limit depth and oxygen diffusion rate (ODR)) among different drainage ditch spacings and at various distances from drainage ditches was examined at two peatlands drained for forestry in north-central Alberta. Drainage lowered mean water table levels (p &lt; 0.001) at both peatlands. Lower water table levels within drained areas were associated with greater aerobic limit depths (p &lt; 0.001) and greater ODR (p &lt; 0.001 at Saulteaux River; p &lt; 0.027 at Wolf Creek) compared with undrained areas of both peatlands. Spatial patterns of aerobic
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Baisheva, E. Z., V. B. Martynenko, P. S. Shirokikh, A. A. Muldashev, S. N. Zhigunova, and I. G. Bikbaev. "ABOUT DISTRIBUTION OF DRAINED PEATLANDS IN BASHKIR CIS-URALS." ÈKOBIOTEH 5, no. 1 (2022): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31163/2618-964x-2021-5-1-10-19.

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In Bashkir Cis-Urals (Republic of Bashkortostan, Southern Urals region) more than 350 anthropogenically modified peatlands with a total area of over 47000 hectares have been identified. Most of these peatlands were drained. The peat extraction was most actively carried out in the forest-steppe areas in the first half of the 20th century. About 12000 hectares of these peatlands are used as hayfields, more than 7000 hectares – as pastures, the small areas are used for arable land. A significant part of the drained peatland areas are abandoned, and the systems of their drainage channels are not f
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Agus, Fahmuddin. "Advancing the Emission Inventory of Peat Decomposition in Indonesian Peatlands." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1421, no. 1 (2024): 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1421/1/012004.

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Abstract Indonesia aims to achieve a Forest and Other Land Use (FOLU) Net Sink by 2030. The greatest challenge lies in drained peatlands, significant sources of CO2 emissions from peat decomposition. Attaining net sink or net zero emissions from drained peatlands appears unattainable; thus, the primary goal is substantial emission reduction. The main intervention for peatland emission mitigation involves raising the water table as high as feasible, balancing agricultural productivity and local economic needs. A long-term strategy for emission reduction could involve implementing paludiculture
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Tyystjärvi, Vilna, Tiina Markkanen, Leif Backman, et al. "Future methane fluxes of peatlands are controlled by management practices and fluctuations in hydrological conditions due to climatic variability." Biogeosciences 21, no. 24 (2024): 5745–71. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5745-2024.

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Abstract. Peatland management practices, such as drainage and restoration, have a strong effect on boreal peatland methane (CH4) fluxes. Furthermore, CH4 fluxes are strongly controlled by local environmental conditions, such as soil hydrology, temperature and vegetation, which are all experiencing considerable changes due to climate change. Both management practices and climate change are expected to influence peatland CH4 fluxes during this century, but the magnitude and net impact of these changes is still insufficiently understood. In this study, we simulated the impacts of two forest manag
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Groß-Schmölders, Miriam, Pascal von Sengbusch, Jan Paul Krüger та ін. "Switch of fungal to bacterial degradation in natural, drained and rewetted oligotrophic peatlands reflected in <i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N and fatty acid composition". SOIL 6, № 2 (2020): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-299-2020.

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Abstract. For centuries European peatlands have been degrading along with drainage, land use and climate changes. Increasing pressure on peatland ecosystems calls for a more cost-efficient method to indicate the current state of peatlands and the success of restoration efforts. Metabolic pathways in peatland soils are imprinted in stable isotope compositions due to differences in microorganism communities and their metabolic pathways. Therefore, we hypothesize that depth profiles of nitrogen stable isotope values provide a promising opportunity to detect peatland decomposition or restoration.
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Rothwell, Richard L., Paul M. Woodard, and Paul G. Rivard. "The Effect of Peatland Drainage and Planting Position on the Growth of White Spruce Seedlings." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 10, no. 4 (1993): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/10.4.154.

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Abstract The effects of peatland drainage and planting position (peat hummock top, midslope, and bottom) on 2+0 barefoot white spruce seedling survival and growth and foliar nutrients were tested over a 2-yr period. Seedling survival was 44%-56% on hummock tops compared to 80%-96% on hummock midslopes and bottoms. Size of seedling at planting significantly affected survival. Final biomass on drained sites was 34%-53% greater than on undrained peatlands. Foliar nutrient levels were deficient on both drained and undrained peatlands. Foliar nitrogen, however, was significantly higher on the drain
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Hooijer, A., S. Page, J. G. Canadell, et al. "Current and future CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from drained peatlands in Southeast Asia." Biogeosciences 7, no. 5 (2010): 1505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1505-2010.

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Abstract. Forested tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia store at least 42 000 Million metric tonnes (Mt) of soil carbon. Human activity and climate change threatens the stability of this large pool, which has been decreasing rapidly over the last few decades owing to deforestation, drainage and fire. In this paper we estimate the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from drainage of lowland tropical peatland for agricultural and forestry development which dominates the perturbation of the carbon balance in the region. Present and future emissions from drained peatlands are quantified using
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Qiu, Chunjing, Philippe Ciais, Dan Zhu, et al. "Large historical carbon emissions from cultivated northern peatlands." Science Advances 7, no. 23 (2021): eabf1332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf1332.

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When a peatland is drained and cultivated, it behaves as a notable source of CO2. However, we lack temporally and spatially explicit estimates of carbon losses from cultivated peatlands. Using a process-based land surface model that explicitly includes representation of peatland processes, we estimate that northern peatlands converted to croplands emitted 72 Pg C over 850–2010, with 45% of this source having occurred before 1750. This source surpassed the carbon accumulation by high-latitude undisturbed peatlands (36 to 47 Pg C). Carbon losses from the cultivation of northern peatlands are omi
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Kull, Ain, and Gert Veber. "Peatlands in wind of change in Estonia – do paludiculture, rewetting or restoring drained peatlands turn the tables and ecological values will dominate?" ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e151716. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e151716.

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Mire ecosystems are highly sensitive to changes in hydrology, which may be caused by changes in climate or land use and in either case disturb the delicate balance between peat accumulation and decomposition. While climate change affects peatlands at global and regional scales, drainage is the most important single factor affecting mires globally at all scales but its effects vary depending on drainage type, climate and initial wetland ecosystem. Mires are important natural ecosystems with high value for climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, flood control and human welfare (Costanza e
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Drained peatlands"

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Luscombe, David John. "Understanding the ecohydrology of shallow, drained and marginal blanket peatlands." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15967.

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Peatlands are unique and important landscape systems, providing valuable ecosystem services such as water and carbon storage, water supply and flood attenuation. They are known to account for more than 10% of the world’s terrestrial carbon store and represent 50 – 70% of the global wetland resource. The UK government’s decision to support the IUCN, UK Peatland Program Commission of Inquiry on Peatlands, recognises the importance and urgency with which action is needed to understand and restore damaged peatland landscapes, and their associated ecosystem services. To meet this need, it is recogn
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Wells, E. Doyle. "The establishment and early growth of trees planted on drained peatlands in Newfoundland, Canada." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295584.

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One part of the afforestation programme consisted of the establishment of an afforestation trial on a bog and fen site in central Newfoundland to determine growth and nutrient response of newly-planted black spruce (<I>Picea mariana</I> (Mill.) B.S.P.) and eastern larch (<I>Larix laricina</I> ((Du Roi) K.Koch). The experimental design was a split-split-plot consisting of surface treatments (untilled, tilled) as main-plot treatments, fertilization (unfertilized, PK) as split-plot treatments and four ditch spacings ( 3 m, 5 m, 7 m, and 15 m) as split-split-plot treatments. A total of 3,960 25-we
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Postila, H. (Heini). "Peat extraction runoff water purification in treatment wetlands constructed on drained peatlands in a cold climate." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526212258.

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Abstract Best available technology (BAT) should be used for peat extraction runoff purification. One currently used BAT technique is treatment wetland construction on pristine peatland, but under Finnish national strategies, new peat extraction areas should only be established on previously drained peatland and it can be challenging to find natural, intact peatland for treatment wetlands near these areas. This thesis evaluated the function and purification efficiency of treatment wetlands constructed on drained peatland and examined factors that could indicate their purification efficiency. Th
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Comeau, Louis-Pierre. "Carbon dioxide fluxes and soil organic matter characteristics on an intact peat swamp forest, a drained and logged forest on peat, and a peatland oil palm plantation in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230615.

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Holding approximately 89,000 Tg of organic carbon, tropical peatlands are one of the largest pedological sinks of carbon (Page et al., 2011). Waterlogged conditions in undisturbed peatlands reduce heterotrophic respiration and provide environments in which organic matter accumulates (Moore et al., 2013). However, from 1990 to 2010, the forest cover in the peatlands of South East Asia fell from 77% to 36%; at this rate of decline, all of the undisturbed peatlands are likely to have disappeared by 2030 (Li et al., 2007; Koh et al., 2011; Miettinen et al., 2011). Land-use changes in these ecosyst
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Eickenscheidt, Tim [Verfasser], Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Kollmann, Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Drösler, and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Augustin. "Assessment and modeling of greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O) from different land-use types and management practices on drained fen peatlands and associated organic soils – case study Freisinger Moos / Tim Eickenscheidt. Betreuer: Johannes Kollmann. Gutachter: Matthias Drösler ; Johannes Kollmann ; Jürgen Augustin." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077605471/34.

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Eskelinen, R. (Riku). "Runoff generation and load estimation in drained peatland areas." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2017. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526214924.

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Abstract This thesis examined hydrological processes such as snowmelt and groundwater discharge in drained peatland areas in the boreal zone. The studied processes were measured in situ using environmental tracers. Further, performance of a treatment wetland was studied during snowmelt and high flow. A GIS model was developed to estimate groundwater seepage areas in peatland systems surrounding eskers. It was found that soil frost had a clear impact on water quality during snowmelt. This was evident as lower suspended sediments, water colour and dissolved organic carbon concentrations, among o
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Marttila, H. (Hannu). "Managing erosion, sediment transport and water quality in drained peatland catchments." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514293306.

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Abstract Peatland drainage changes catchment conditions and increases the transport of suspended solids (SS) and nutrients. New knowledge and management methods are needed to reduce SS loading from these areas. This thesis examines sediment delivery and erosion processes in a number of peatland drainage areas and catchments in order to determine the effects of drainage on sediment and erosion dynamics and mechanics. Results from studies performed in peat mining, peatland forestry and disturbed headwater catchments in Finland are presented and potential sediment load management methods are disc
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Gatis, Naomi Le Feuvre. "Determining the effects of peatland restoration on carbon dioxide exchange and potential for climate change mitigation." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18205.

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Over the last millennium peatlands have accumulated significant carbon stores. Drainage for agricultural use has been widespread and has altered the functioning of these mires: shifting them towards carbon release. Recently, in recognition of the range of ecosystem services derived from these landscapes peatland restoration projects have been initiated. Carbon storage is often cited amongst the aims of these projects, especially since the inclusion of rewetting wetlands in the Kyoto Protocol. However, little is known about the effects of ditch blocking on CO2 fluxes, particularly in Molinia ca
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Ramchunder, Sorain Jay. "The effects of artificial drainage, drain-blocking and burning on peatland stream ecosystems." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540577.

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Books on the topic "Drained peatlands"

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Sundström, Erik. Five-year growth response in drained and fertilized black spruce peatlands. Forestry Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1992.

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Sundström, Erik. Five-year growth response in drained and fertilized black spruce peatlands. Forestry Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1992.

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Berry, G. J. Hydrology of drained and undrained black spruce peatlands: Surface water and groundwater quality. Minister of Supply and Services, 1991.

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Payandeh, Bijan. Calibrating ONTWIGS for drained and fertilized peatland black spruce stands in Northern Ontario. Natural Resources Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1994.

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Sundström, Erik. Effects of removal of the paperpot container on growth and development of black spruce seedlings on a drained peatland clearcut in northeastern Ontario. Forestry Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1992.

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Hillman, G. R. Black spruce growth on drained, forested peatland in Northern Alberta (Forest management note). Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Drained peatlands"

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Shurpali, Narasinha J. "Perennial Energy Crops on Drained Peatlands in Finland." In Biosynthetic Technology and Environmental Challenges. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7434-9_14.

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Sarkkola, Sakari, Mika Nieminen, Hjalmar Laudon, Nicholas Clarke, and Eliza Maher Hasselquist. "Water Quality." In Managing Forest Ecosystems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70484-0_14.

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Abstract Conventional forest operations can exert significant impacts on the hydrology and water quality of downstream aquatic environments. Few research results have been published on the impacts of continuous cover forestry (CCF) on water quality. CCF could be useful for reducing nutrient, carbon, and suspended solid exports in waterways. CCF may be a better alternative to rotation forestry (RF) on mineral soils and drained peatlands. Further research is needed on the many processes controlling nutrient and carbon exports in CCF and RF.
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Bortnik, Andrii, Volodymyr Gavryliuk, and Tetyana Bortnik. "Status and Future of Drained and Technogenically Degraded Peatlands in Western Polissia." In Soils Under Stress. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68394-8_13.

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Hanewinkel, Marc, Andrey Lessa Derci Augustynczik, and Rasoul Yousefpour. "Climate-Smart Forestry Case Study: Germany." In Forest Bioeconomy and Climate Change. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99206-4_12.

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AbstractForests cover approximately one-third of Germany’s territory. They are among the most productive forests in Europe and in a position to contribute considerably to climate change mitigation. Germany has set national targets for climate mitigation via forests and measures such as conversion towards mixed and climate-adapted forests; a stronger control on the sustainability of imported solid biofuels; an increase in forest area; a reduction in the emissions related to forest soils, especially on drained peatlands; and a reduction in land take to less than 30 ha day−1. Climate change is al
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Saptomo, Satyanto Krido, Budi Indra Setiawan, Yudi Chadirin, et al. "Patterns of CO2 Emission from a Drained Peatland in Kampar Peninsula, Riau Province, Indonesia." In Global Environmental Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0906-3_5.

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AbstractIt was crucial to acquire soil CO2 flux data from a bare peatland site in Kampar Peninsula, Riau Province, Indonesia so as to evaluate the carbon budget of the site in which water is managed, drained, and utilized for acacia plantation. CO2 flux was continuously measured from July 2012 to February 2013 using an automatic soil CO2 flux measurement system. In this study, the factors affecting carbon emission were analyzed and tested for indirect CO2 flux estimation, and the results showed that CO2 flux varied with weather, water, and soil-related variables, and where there was rainfall,
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Paul, Sonja, and Jens Leifeld. "Management of organic soils to reduce soil organic carbon losses." In Understanding and fostering soil carbon sequestration. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2022.0106.20.

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Organic soils of intact peatlands store 1/4 of the global soil organic carbon (SOC). Despite being an important source of methane (CH4), they are climate coolers because they continuously accumulate new organic carbon. However, when these organic soils are drained for agriculture, the resulting aerobic conditions lead to fast decomposition of the peat and the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O), turning them into net greenhouse gas (GHG) sources. Reducing the environmental footprint of managing these soils requires a good understanding of the processes during drainage of fo
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Koster, Eduard, and Tim Favier. "Peatlands, Past and Present." In The Physical Geography of Western Europe. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199277759.003.0018.

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Peatlands are fascinating wetland ecosystems. They provide a habitat for a wide range of highly adapted plant and animal species. In addition to the floristic and ornithological richness, peatlands have been recognized for many other values. For instance, drained peatland soils often have good agricultural properties, and peat has been and still is in some places extensively used as fuel. In coastal wetlands peat has even been used for salt extraction. Furthermore, peat is an interesting material for science, as it contains information on the palaeoecological environment, climate change, carbo
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Vasander, Harri, Raija Laiho, and Jukka Laine. "Changes in Species Diversity in Peatlands Drained for Forestry." In Northern Forested Wetlands. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203745380-9.

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Mohammadighavam, S., and B. Kløve. "Hydrologic and hydraulic design to reduce diffuse pollution from drained peatlands." In Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21902-22.

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Sinkevičienė, Zofija, and Vita Monkuvienė. "History of the Šepeta raised bog conversion into the exploited peatland area based on cartographic material." In Šepeta. History of the lost mire. Nature Research Centre, Lithuania, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35513/nrc.2024.2.09.

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This paper discusses how the conversion of the Šepeta bog from a viable natural system into an exploited peatland area is reflected in the cartographic material available. The Šepeta bog development has progressed through three phases, which differ in the intensity of human activity and its impact on the hydrological regime, vegetation and peat deposition. The aerial photograph of the Šepeta bog from circa 1938-1939 published in the respective monograph, i.e. „Šepeta. Monograph on the Raised Bog“ (1940), which was prepared by a team of co-authors and edited by K. Brundza, was chosen as a refer
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Conference papers on the topic "Drained peatlands"

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Orlov, Timofey, Valentina Bondar, and Kirill Shakhmatov. "REMOTE MONITORING OF FIRE HAZARD FOR DRAINED PEATLANDS AFTER WATERING OPERATIONS." In 21st SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2021. STEF92 Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2021/3.1/s12.35.

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Skranda, Ilona, Gints Spalva, Arta Bardule, and Andis Lazdins. "Case study on effect of rewetting grassland with organic soils on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from soil." In 23rd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2024.23.tf158.

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Rewetting grasslands with organic soils is an effective environmental strategy aimed at restoring natural water levels, crucial for mitigating GHG emissions. This process involves reintroducing water to previously drained or degraded peatlands, which helps in re-establishing wetland ecosystems. According to results of other studies rewetting slows down the decomposition of organic matter, significantly reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions; however, can increase methane (CH4) emissions. Additionally, it supports biodiversity, enhances water quality, and can create new habitats for wetland sp
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Nurzakiah, Siti, Ai Dariah, and Gunawan Djajakirana. "Relationship of the groundwater level with soil CO2 emission in drained peatland." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORGANIC AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY (ICOAC) 2022. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0184254.

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Ballard, C., N. McIntyre, and J. S. Wheater. "Peatland drain blocking – Can it reduce flood risk?" In BHS 3rd International Conference. British Hydrological Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7558/bhs.2010.ic102.

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Bickovskis, Karlis, Aris Jansons, Diana Jansone, and Roberts Matisons. "Meteorological sensitivity of tree-ring width of Scots pine and Norway spruce in drained stand." In 24th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2025.24.tf237.

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Tree growth in drained peatland forests is influenced by complex interactions between species specific traits and climatic variability, yet these relationships remain insufficiently understood. This study examined the sensitivity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) to temperature, precipitation, and the standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index (SPEI) using tree-ring data and bootstrapped correlation analysis. Climate-growth relationships were analysed for two periods: early (1917-1970) and later (1971-2022). Climate growth responses of pine and spruce sh
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Jenner, Anna-Kathrina, Iris Schmiedinger, Jens Kallmeyer, Cordula Gutekunst, Gerald Jurasinski, and Michael Böttcher. "Biogeochemical controls of carbon transformation in a drained coastal peatland of the southern Baltic Sea: An isotope and trace element perspective." In Goldschmidt2021. European Association of Geochemistry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.7702.

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